-
1
-
-
3242728473
-
-
Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization World Health Organization [online]
-
Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization. Health and nutritional properties of probiotics in food including powder milk with live lactic acid bacteria. World Health Organization [online] http://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/fs-management/en/probiotics.pdf (2001).
-
(2001)
Health and Nutritional Properties of Probiotics in Food Including Powder Milk with Live Lactic Acid Bacteria
-
-
-
2
-
-
2642562318
-
-
Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations [online]
-
Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization. Joint FAO/WHO working group report on drafting guidelines for the evaluation of probiotics in food. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations [online], ftp://ftp.fao.org/es/esn/food/wgreport2.pdf (2002).
-
(2002)
Joint FAO/WHO Working Group Report on Drafting Guidelines for the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food
-
-
-
3
-
-
84905680479
-
-
Health Canada Health Canada [online]
-
Health Canada. Accepted Claims about the Nature of Probiotic Microorganisms in Food. Health Canada [online], http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/ label-etiquet/claims-reclam/probiotics- claims-allegations-probiotiques-eng. php%20 (2009).
-
(2009)
Accepted Claims about the Nature of Probiotic Microorganisms in Food
-
-
-
4
-
-
84862293439
-
World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines: Probiotics and prebiotics October 2011
-
Guarner, F. et al. World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines: probiotics and prebiotics October 2011. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 46, 468-481 (2012).
-
(2012)
J. Clin. Gastroenterol.
, vol.46
, pp. 468-481
-
-
Guarner, F.1
-
5
-
-
84905709098
-
-
Institute of Food Technologists [online]
-
Ohr, L. M. Health benefits of probiotics and prebiotics. Institute of Food Technologists [online], http://www.ift.org/food-technology/past-issues/ 2010/march/columns/nutraceuticals.aspx?page=viewall (2010).
-
(2010)
Health Benefits of Probiotics and Prebiotics
-
-
Ohr, L.M.1
-
6
-
-
77951028303
-
How do we know when something called "probiotic" is really a probiotic? A guideline for consumers and health care professionals
-
Sanders, M. E. How do we know when something called "probiotic" is really a probiotic? A guideline for consumers and health care professionals. Functional Food Rev. 1, 3-12 (2009)
-
(2009)
Functional Food Rev.
, vol.1
, pp. 3-12
-
-
Sanders, M.E.1
-
7
-
-
84905696694
-
-
Food Safety Authority of Ireland Food Safety Authority of Ireland [online]
-
Food Safety Authority of Ireland. Probiotic Health Claims. Food Safety Authority of Ireland [online], http://www.fsai.ie/faqs/probiotic-health- claims.html (2013).
-
(2013)
Probiotic Health Claims
-
-
-
8
-
-
84894325648
-
Yoghurt and probiotic bacteria in dietary guidelines of the member states of the European Union
-
Smug, L. N., Salminen, S., Sanders, M. E. & Ebner, S. Yoghurt and probiotic bacteria in dietary guidelines of the member states of the European Union. Benef. Microbes 5, 61-66 (2014).
-
(2014)
Benef Microbes
, vol.5
, pp. 61-66
-
-
Smug, L.N.1
Salminen, S.2
Sanders, M.E.3
Ebner, S.4
-
9
-
-
84905680274
-
-
Ministero della Salute, Commissione unica per la nutrizione e la dietetica Ministero della Salute [online]
-
Ministero della Salute, Commissione unica per la nutrizione e la dietetica. Guidelines on probiotics and prebiotics. Ministero della Salute [online], http://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C-17-pubblicazioni-1016-allegato.pdf (2013).
-
(2013)
Guidelines on Probiotics and Prebiotics
-
-
-
10
-
-
84869188027
-
Defining a healthy human gut microbiome: Current concepts, future directions, and clinical applications
-
Backhed, F. et al. Defining a healthy human gut microbiome: current concepts, future directions, and clinical applications. Cell Host Microbe 12, 611-622 (2012).
-
(2012)
Cell Host Microbe
, vol.12
, pp. 611-622
-
-
Backhed, F.1
-
11
-
-
84860003661
-
A meta-analysis of probiotic efficacy for gastrointestinal diseases
-
Ritchie, M. L. & Romanuk, T. N. A meta-analysis of probiotic efficacy for gastrointestinal diseases. PLoS ONE 7, e34938 (2012).
-
(2012)
PLoS ONE
, vol.7
-
-
Ritchie, M.L.1
Romanuk, T.N.2
-
12
-
-
84893361093
-
Probiotics for treating persistent diarrhoea in children
-
Bernaola Aponte, G., Bada Mancilla, C. A., Carreazo, N. Y. & Rojas Galarza, R. A. Probiotics for treating persistent diarrhoea in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD007401 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007401.pub3.
-
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
, Issue.8
-
-
Bernaola Aponte, G.1
Bada Mancilla, C.A.2
Carreazo, N.Y.3
Rojas Galarza, R.A.4
-
13
-
-
84891816574
-
Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults and children
-
Goldenberg, J. Z. et al. Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults and children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD006095 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ 14651858.CD006095.pub3.
-
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
, Issue.5
-
-
Goldenberg, J.Z.1
-
14
-
-
84942743424
-
Probiotics for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants
-
Alfaleh, K., Anabrees, J., Bassler, D. & Al-Kharfi, T. Probiotics for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD005496 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ 14651858.CD005496.pub3.
-
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
, Issue.3
-
-
Alfaleh, K.1
Anabrees, J.2
Bassler, D.3
Al-Kharfi, T.4
-
15
-
-
79952066324
-
Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhoea
-
Allen, S. J., Martinez, E. G., Gregorio, G. V. & Dans, L. F. Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhoea. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Issue 11. Art. No.: CD003048 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ 14651858.CD003048.pub3.
-
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
, Issue.11
-
-
Allen, S.J.1
Martinez, E.G.2
Gregorio, G.V.3
Dans, L.F.4
-
16
-
-
67650633001
-
Probiotics immune function, infection and inflammation: A review of the evidence from studies conducted in humans
-
Lomax, A. R. & Calder, P. C. Probiotics, immune function, infection and inflammation: a review of the evidence from studies conducted in humans. Curr. Pharm. Des. 15, 1428-1518 (2009).
-
(2009)
Curr. Pharm. Des.
, vol.15
, pp. 1428-1518
-
-
Lomax, A.R.1
Calder, P.C.2
-
17
-
-
84873460640
-
Modulation of vaccine response by concomitant probiotic administration
-
Maidens, C., Childs, C., Przemska, A., Dayel, I. B. & Yaqoob, P. Modulation of vaccine response by concomitant probiotic administration. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 75, 663-670 (2013).
-
(2013)
Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol.
, vol.75
, pp. 663-670
-
-
Maidens, C.1
Childs, C.2
Przemska, A.3
Dayel, I.B.4
Yaqoob, P.5
-
18
-
-
84871859202
-
Probiotic metabolites as epigenetic targets in the prevention of colon cancer
-
Kumar, M. et al. Probiotic metabolites as epigenetic targets in the prevention of colon cancer. Nutr. Rev. 71, 23-34 (2013).
-
(2013)
Nutr. Rev.
, vol.71
, pp. 23-34
-
-
Kumar, M.1
-
19
-
-
78650291202
-
Microbiota restoration: Natural and supplemented recovery of human microbial communities
-
Reid, G. et al. Microbiota restoration: natural and supplemented recovery of human microbial communities. Nature Rev. Microbiol 9, 27-38 (2011).
-
(2011)
Nature Rev. Microbiol
, vol.9
, pp. 27-38
-
-
Reid, G.1
-
20
-
-
79952749581
-
Human mucosal in vivo transcriptome responses to three lactobacilli indicate how probiotics may modulate human cellular pathways
-
van Baarlen, P. et al. Human mucosal in vivo transcriptome responses to three lactobacilli indicate how probiotics may modulate human cellular pathways. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108 (Suppl. 1), 4562-4569 (2011).
-
(2011)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.108
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 4562-4569
-
-
Van Baarlen, P.1
-
21
-
-
65449117970
-
Mechanisms involved in alleviation of intestinal inflammation by Bifidobacterium breve soluble factors
-
Heuvelin, E. et al. Mechanisms involved in alleviation of intestinal inflammation by Bifidobacterium breve soluble factors. PLoS ONE 4, e5184 (2009).
-
(2009)
PLoS ONE
, vol.4
-
-
Heuvelin, E.1
-
22
-
-
79960302320
-
Anti-inflammatory capacity of selected lactobacilli in experimental colitis is driven by NOD2-mediated recognition of a specific peptidoglycan-derived muropeptide
-
Macho Fernandez, E. et al. Anti-inflammatory capacity of selected lactobacilli in experimental colitis is driven by NOD2-mediated recognition of a specific peptidoglycan-derived muropeptide. Gut 60, 1050-1059 (2011).
-
(2011)
Gut
, vol.60
, pp. 1050-1059
-
-
Macho Fernandez, E.1
-
23
-
-
85055343018
-
Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to live yoghurt cultures and improved lactose digestion (ID 1143, 2976) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
-
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies
-
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies. Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to live yoghurt cultures and improved lactose digestion (ID 1143, 2976) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. EFSA Journal 8, 1763 (2010).
-
(2010)
EFSA Journal
, vol.8
, pp. 1763
-
-
-
24
-
-
80052568104
-
Dairy consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of cohort studies
-
Tong, X., Dong, J. Y., Wu, Z. W., Li, W. & Qin, L. Q. Dairy consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 65, 1027-1031 (2011).
-
(2011)
Eur. J. Clin. Nutr.
, vol.65
, pp. 1027-1031
-
-
Tong, X.1
Dong, J.Y.2
Wu, Z.W.3
Li, W.4
Qin, L.Q.5
-
25
-
-
84884148672
-
Dairy product intake in relation to glucose regulation indices and risk of type 2 diabetes
-
Struijk, E. A. et al. Dairy product intake in relation to glucose regulation indices and risk of type 2 diabetes. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 23, 822-828 (2013).
-
(2013)
Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis.
, vol.23
, pp. 822-828
-
-
Struijk, E.A.1
-
26
-
-
84864359760
-
The amount and type of dairy product intake and incident type 2 diabetes: Results from the EPIC-InterAct Study
-
Sluijs, I. et al. The amount and type of dairy product intake and incident type 2 diabetes: results from the EPIC-InterAct Study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 96, 382-390 (2012).
-
(2012)
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
, vol.96
, pp. 382-390
-
-
Sluijs, I.1
-
27
-
-
79959478455
-
Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men
-
Mozaffarian, D., Hao, T., Rimm, E. B., Willett, W. C. & Hu, F. B. Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men. N. Engl. J. Med. 364, 2392-2404 (2011).
-
(2011)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.364
, pp. 2392-2404
-
-
Mozaffarian, D.1
Hao, T.2
Rimm, E.B.3
Willett, W.C.4
Hu, F.B.5
-
28
-
-
84885758726
-
Consumption of dairy products and associations with incident diabetes, CHD and mortality in the Whitehall II study
-
Soedamah-Muthu, S. S., Masset, G., Verberne, L., Geleijnse, J. M. & Brunner, E. J. Consumption of dairy products and associations with incident diabetes, CHD and mortality in the Whitehall II study. Br. J. Nutr. 109, 718-726 (2013).
-
(2013)
Br. J. Nutr.
, vol.109
, pp. 718-726
-
-
Soedamah-Muthu, S.S.1
Masset, G.2
Verberne, L.3
Geleijnse, J.M.4
Brunner, E.J.5
-
29
-
-
84872822825
-
Yogurt consumption is associated with better diet quality and metabolic profile in American men and women
-
Wang, H., Livingston, K. A., Fox, C. S., Meigs, J. B. & Jacques, P. F. Yogurt consumption is associated with better diet quality and metabolic profile in American men and women. Nutr. Res. 33, 18-26 (2013).
-
(2013)
Nutr. Res.
, vol.33
, pp. 18-26
-
-
Wang, H.1
Livingston, K.A.2
Fox, C.S.3
Meigs, J.B.4
Jacques, P.F.5
-
30
-
-
77950251400
-
A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing
-
Qin, J. et al. A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing. Nature 464, 59-65 (2010).
-
(2010)
Nature
, vol.464
, pp. 59-65
-
-
Qin, J.1
-
31
-
-
79959961092
-
Twin study indicates loss of interaction between microbiota and mucosa of patients with ulcerative colitis
-
Lepage, P. et al. Twin study indicates loss of interaction between microbiota and mucosa of patients with ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 141, 227-236 (2011).
-
(2011)
Gastroenterology
, vol.141
, pp. 227-236
-
-
Lepage, P.1
-
32
-
-
84867208167
-
The gut microbiota in IBD
-
Manichanh, C., Borruel, N., Casellas, F. & Guarner, F. The gut microbiota in IBD. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 9, 599-608 (2012).
-
(2012)
Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.
, vol.9
, pp. 599-608
-
-
Manichanh, C.1
Borruel, N.2
Casellas, F.3
Guarner, F.4
-
33
-
-
84867074831
-
A metagenome-wide association study of gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes
-
Qin, J. et al. A metagenome-wide association study of gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes. Nature 490, 55-60 (2012).
-
(2012)
Nature
, vol.490
, pp. 55-60
-
-
Qin, J.1
-
34
-
-
84883110880
-
Richness of human gut microbiome correlates with metabolic markers
-
Le Chatelier, E. et al. Richness of human gut microbiome correlates with metabolic markers. Nature 500, 541-546 (2013).
-
(2013)
Nature
, vol.500
, pp. 541-546
-
-
Le Chatelier, E.1
-
35
-
-
84861578319
-
An irritable bowel syndrome subtype defined by species-specific alterations in faecal microbiota
-
Jeffery, I. B. et al. An irritable bowel syndrome subtype defined by species-specific alterations in faecal microbiota. Gut 61, 997-1006 (2012).
-
(2012)
Gut
, vol.61
, pp. 997-1006
-
-
Jeffery, I.B.1
-
36
-
-
80054857288
-
Global and deep molecular analysis of microbiota signatures in fecal samples from patients with irritable bowel syndrome
-
Rajilic-Stojanovic, M. et al. Global and deep molecular analysis of microbiota signatures in fecal samples from patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 141, 1792-1801 (2011).
-
(2011)
Gastroenterology
, vol.141
, pp. 1792-1801
-
-
Rajilic-Stojanovic, M.1
-
37
-
-
78651252504
-
Antibiotic use and inflammatory bowel diseases in childhood
-
Hviid, A., Svanstrom, H. & Frisch, M. Antibiotic use and inflammatory bowel diseases in childhood. Gut 60, 49-54 (2011).
-
(2011)
Gut
, vol.60
, pp. 49-54
-
-
Hviid, A.1
Svanstrom, H.2
Frisch, M.3
-
38
-
-
84872116197
-
Infant antibiotic exposures and early-life body mass
-
Trasande, L. et al. Infant antibiotic exposures and early-life body mass. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) 37, 16-23 (2013).
-
(2013)
Int. J. Obes. (Lond.)
, vol.37
, pp. 16-23
-
-
Trasande, L.1
-
39
-
-
33646413182
-
Mechanisms of disease: The hygiene hypothesis revisited
-
Guarner, F. et al. Mechanisms of disease: the hygiene hypothesis revisited. Nat. Clin. Pract. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 3, 275-284 (2006).
-
(2006)
Nat. Clin. Pract. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.
, vol.3
, pp. 275-284
-
-
Guarner, F.1
-
40
-
-
70449703996
-
What are the consequences of the disappearing human microbiota?
-
Blaser, M. J. & Falkow, S. What are the consequences of the disappearing human microbiota? Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 7, 887-894 (2009).
-
(2009)
Nat. Rev. Microbiol.
, vol.7
, pp. 887-894
-
-
Blaser, M.J.1
Falkow, S.2
-
41
-
-
55949124035
-
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is an anti-inflammatory commensal bacterium identified by gut microbiota analysis of Crohn disease patients
-
Sokol, H. et al. Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is an anti-inflammatory commensal bacterium identified by gut microbiota analysis of Crohn disease patients. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 16731-16736 (2008).
-
(2008)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.105
, pp. 16731-16736
-
-
Sokol, H.1
-
42
-
-
84881477044
-
Treg induction by a rationally selected mixture of clostridia strains from the human microbiota
-
Atarashi, K. et al. Treg induction by a rationally selected mixture of clostridia strains from the human microbiota. Nature 500, 232-236 (2013).
-
(2013)
Nature
, vol.500
, pp. 232-236
-
-
Atarashi, K.1
-
43
-
-
84878465280
-
Cross-talk between Akkermansia muciniphila and intestinal epithelium controls diet-induced obesity
-
Everard, A. et al. Cross-talk between Akkermansia muciniphila and intestinal epithelium controls diet-induced obesity. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 9066-9071 (2013).
-
(2013)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.110
, pp. 9066-9071
-
-
Everard, A.1
-
44
-
-
84894049857
-
The gut microbiota and the metabolic health of the host
-
Joyce, S. A. & Gahan, C. G. The gut microbiota and the metabolic health of the host. Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 30, 120-127 (2014).
-
(2014)
Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol.
, vol.30
, pp. 120-127
-
-
Joyce, S.A.1
Gahan, C.G.2
-
45
-
-
84881559009
-
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and human intestinal health
-
Miquel, S. et al. Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and human intestinal health. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 16, 255-261 (2013).
-
(2013)
Curr. Opin. Microbiol.
, vol.16
, pp. 255-261
-
-
Miquel, S.1
-
46
-
-
34247371381
-
Understanding the effects of diet on bacterial metabolism in the large intestine
-
Louis, P., Scott, K. P., Duncan, S. H. & Flint, H. J. Understanding the effects of diet on bacterial metabolism in the large intestine. J. Appl. Microbiol. 102, 1197-1208 (2007).
-
(2007)
J. Appl. Microbiol.
, vol.102
, pp. 1197-1208
-
-
Louis, P.1
Scott, K.P.2
Duncan, S.H.3
Flint, H.J.4
-
47
-
-
84866738529
-
Transfer of intestinal microbiota from lean donors increases insulin sensitivity in individuals with metabolic syndrome
-
Vrieze, A. et al. Transfer of intestinal microbiota from lean donors increases insulin sensitivity in individuals with metabolic syndrome. Gastroenterology 143, 913-916 (2012).
-
(2012)
Gastroenterology
, vol.143
, pp. 913-916
-
-
Vrieze, A.1
-
48
-
-
84886782819
-
Therapeutic potential of fecal microbiota transplantation
-
Smits, L. P., Bouter, K. E., de Vos, W. M., Borody, T. J. & Nieuwdorp, M. Therapeutic potential of fecal microbiota transplantation. Gastroenterology 145, 946-953 (2013).
-
(2013)
Gastroenterology
, vol.145
, pp. 946-953
-
-
Smits, L.P.1
Bouter, K.E.2
De Vos, W.M.3
Borody, T.J.4
Nieuwdorp, M.5
-
49
-
-
84873019302
-
Duodenal infusion of donor feces for recurrent Clostridium difficile
-
van Nood, E. et al. Duodenal infusion of donor feces for recurrent Clostridium difficile. N. Engl. J. Med. 368, 407-415 (2013).
-
(2013)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.368
, pp. 407-415
-
-
Van Nood, E.1
-
50
-
-
84866299836
-
A Canadian Working Group report on fecal microbial therapy: Microbial ecosystems therapeutics
-
Allen-Vercoe, E. et al. A Canadian Working Group report on fecal microbial therapy: microbial ecosystems therapeutics. Can. J. Gastroenterol. 26, 457-462 (2012).
-
(2012)
Can. J. Gastroenterol.
, vol.26
, pp. 457-462
-
-
Allen-Vercoe, E.1
-
51
-
-
79957574938
-
Moving pictures of the human microbiome
-
Caporaso, J. G. et al. Moving pictures of the human microbiome. Genome Biol. 12, R50 (2011).
-
(2011)
Genome Biol.
, vol.12
-
-
Caporaso, J.G.1
-
53
-
-
84877020842
-
Stool substitute transplant therapy for the eradication of C difficile infection: 'RePOOPulating the gut'
-
Petrof, E. O. et al. Stool substitute transplant therapy for the eradication of C. difficile infection: 'RePOOPulating the gut'. Microbiome 1, 3 (2013).
-
(2013)
Microbiome
, vol.1
, pp. 3
-
-
Petrof, E.O.1
-
54
-
-
84875262894
-
Microbial ecosystems therapeutics: A new paradigm in medicine?
-
Petrof, E. O., Claud, E. C., Gloor, G. B. & Allen-Vercoe, E. Microbial ecosystems therapeutics: a new paradigm in medicine? Benef. Microbes 4, 53-65 (2013).
-
(2013)
Benef Microbes
, vol.4
, pp. 53-65
-
-
Petrof, E.O.1
Claud, E.C.2
Gloor, G.B.3
Allen-Vercoe, E.4
-
55
-
-
79955522791
-
The GRADE approach and Bradford §hill's criteria for causation
-
Schunemann, H., Hill, S., Guyatt, G., Akl, E. A. & Ahmed, F. The GRADE approach and Bradford §Hill's criteria for causation. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 65, 392-395 (2011).
-
(2011)
J. Epidemiol. Community Health
, vol.65
, pp. 392-395
-
-
Schunemann, H.1
Hill, S.2
Guyatt, G.3
Akl, E.A.4
Ahmed, F.5
-
57
-
-
85078385895
-
Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to vitamin C and reduction of tiredness and fatigue (ID 139, 2622)
-
European Food Safety Authority, Contribution to normal psychological functions (ID 140), regeneration of the reduced form of vitamin e (ID 202), contribution to normal energy-yielding metabolism (ID 2334, 3196), maintenance of the normal function of the immune system (ID 4321) and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 3331) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
-
European Food Safety Authority. Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to vitamin C and reduction of tiredness and fatigue (ID 139, 2622), contribution to normal psychological functions (ID 140), regeneration of the reduced form of vitamin E (ID 202), contribution to normal energy-yielding metabolism (ID 2334, 3196), maintenance of the normal function of the immune system (ID 4321) and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 3331) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. EFSA Journal 8, 1815 (2010).
-
(2010)
EFSA Journal
, vol.8
, pp. 1815
-
-
-
58
-
-
0026581074
-
Vitamin C and the common cold
-
Hemila, H. Vitamin C and the common cold. Br. J. Nutr. 67, 3-16 (1992).
-
(1992)
Br. J. Nutr.
, vol.67
, pp. 3-16
-
-
Hemila, H.1
-
59
-
-
0029785263
-
Vitamin C and common cold incidence: A review of studies with subjects under heavy physical stress
-
Hemila, H. Vitamin C and common cold incidence: a review of studies with subjects under heavy physical stress. Int. J. Sports Med. 17, 379-383 (1996).
-
(1996)
Int. J. Sports Med.
, vol.17
, pp. 379-383
-
-
Hemila, H.1
-
60
-
-
84921705055
-
Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold
-
Hemila, H. & Chalker, E. Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD000980 http:/dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000980.pub4.
-
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
, Issue.1
-
-
Hemila, H.1
Chalker, E.2
-
61
-
-
84921431329
-
Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold
-
Douglas, R. M., Hemila, H., Chalker, E. & Treacy, B. Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD000980 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858. CD000980.pub3.
-
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
, Issue.3
-
-
Douglas, R.M.1
Hemila, H.2
Chalker, E.3
Treacy, B.4
-
62
-
-
79251565595
-
Vitamin D supplementation for improving bone mineral density in children
-
Winzenberg, T. M., Powell, S., Shaw, K. A. & Jones, G. Vitamin D supplementation for improving bone mineral density in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 10. Art No.: CD006944 http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/14651858.CD006944.pub2.
-
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
, Issue.10
-
-
Winzenberg, T.M.1
Powell, S.2
Shaw, K.A.3
Jones, G.4
-
63
-
-
80055070794
-
Probiotics for preventing acute upper respiratory tract infections
-
Hao, Q., Lu, Z., Dong, B. R., Huang, C. Q. & Wu, T. Probiotics for preventing acute upper respiratory tract infections. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD006895 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ 14651858.CD006895.pub2.
-
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
, Issue.9
-
-
Hao, Q.1
Lu, Z.2
Dong, B.R.3
Huang, C.Q.4
Wu, T.5
-
64
-
-
84871349683
-
Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Johnston, B. C. et al. Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann. Intern. Med. 157, 878-888 (2012).
-
(2012)
Ann. Intern. Med.
, vol.157
, pp. 878-888
-
-
Johnston, B.C.1
-
65
-
-
84860708876
-
Probiotics for the prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Hempel, S. et al. Probiotics for the prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 307, 1959-1969 (2012).
-
(2012)
JAMA
, vol.307
, pp. 1959-1969
-
-
Hempel, S.1
-
66
-
-
63049127784
-
A systematic review and meta-analysis: Probiotics in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
-
Hoveyda, N. et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis: probiotics in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. BMC Gastroenterol. 9, 15 (2009).
-
(2009)
BMC Gastroenterol.
, vol.9
, pp. 15
-
-
Hoveyda, N.1
-
67
-
-
84861427351
-
Microbiology: Categorize probiotics to speed research
-
Reid, G. Microbiology: Categorize probiotics to speed research. Nature 485, 446 (2012).
-
(2012)
Nature
, vol.485
, pp. 446
-
-
Reid, G.1
-
68
-
-
84894506238
-
Probiotics and prebiotics: Prospects for public health and nutritional recommendations
-
Sanders, M. E. et al.Probiotics and prebiotics: prospects for public health and nutritional recommendations. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1309, 19-29 (2014).
-
(2014)
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.
, vol.1309
, pp. 19-29
-
-
Sanders, M.E.1
-
69
-
-
84880499390
-
Rethinking "probiotics"
-
Hill, C. & Sanders, M. E. Rethinking "probiotics". Gut Microbes 4, 269-270 (2013).
-
(2013)
Gut Microbes
, vol.4
, pp. 269-270
-
-
Hill, C.1
Sanders, M.E.2
-
70
-
-
84885759885
-
Science and regulation. Probiotics: Finding the right regulatory balance
-
Hoffmann, D. E. et al. Science and regulation. Probiotics: finding the right regulatory balance. Science 342, 314-315 (2013).
-
(2013)
Science
, vol.342
, pp. 314-315
-
-
Hoffmann, D.E.1
-
71
-
-
84905696684
-
-
US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research & Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. Guidance for clinical investigators, sponsors, and IRBs. Investigational new drug applications (INDs)-determining whether human research studies can be conducted without an IND
-
US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research & Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. Guidance for clinical investigators, sponsors, and IRBs. Investigational new drug applications (INDs)-determining whether human research studies can be conducted without an IND.
-
-
-
-
72
-
-
84905696685
-
-
US Food and Drug Administration [online]
-
US Food and Drug Administration [online], http://www.fda.gov/downloads/ Drugs/Guidances/UCM229175.pdf (2013).
-
(2013)
-
-
-
73
-
-
84884906412
-
Systematic review: Probiotics in the management of lower gastrointestinal symptoms in clinical practice-an evidence-based international guide
-
Hungin, A. P. et al. Systematic review: probiotics in the management of lower gastrointestinal symptoms in clinical practice-an evidence-based international guide. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 38, 864-886 (2013).
-
(2013)
Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther.
, vol.38
, pp. 864-886
-
-
Hungin, A.P.1
-
74
-
-
84880944639
-
Probiotics and clinical effects: Is the number what counts?
-
Bertazzoni, E., Donelli, G., Midtvedt, T., Nicoli, J. & Sanz, Y. Probiotics and clinical effects: is the number what counts? J. Chemother. 25, 193-212 (2013).
-
(2013)
J. Chemother.
, vol.25
, pp. 193-212
-
-
Bertazzoni, E.1
Donelli, G.2
Midtvedt, T.3
Nicoli, J.4
Sanz, Y.5
-
75
-
-
0035147148
-
Probiotics-compensation for lactase insufficiency
-
de Vrese, M. et al. Probiotics-compensation for lactase insufficiency. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 73, 421S-429S (2001).
-
(2001)
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
, vol.73
-
-
De Vrese, M.1
-
76
-
-
23944489509
-
Should yoghurt cultures be considered probiotic?
-
Guarner, F. et al. Should yoghurt cultures be considered probiotic? Br. J. Nutr. 93, 783-786 (2005).
-
(2005)
Br. J. Nutr.
, vol.93
, pp. 783-786
-
-
Guarner, F.1
-
78
-
-
84886383689
-
-
US Department of Health & Human Services US Food and Drug Administration [online]
-
US Department of Health & Human Services. Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS). US Food and Drug Administration [online] http://www.fda.gov/Food/ IngredientsPackagingLabeling/GRAS/(2013).
-
(2013)
Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS)
-
-
-
80
-
-
84905696686
-
-
International Life Sciences Institute-Europe International Life Sciences Institute [online]
-
International Life Sciences Institute-Europe. PASSCLAIM. A European Commission Concerted Action Programme. International Life Sciences Institute [online], http://www.ilsi.org/Europe/Pages/PASSCLAIM.aspx (2005).
-
(2005)
PASSCLAIM. A European Commission Concerted Action Programme
-
-
-
82
-
-
84860728389
-
Health claims in Europe: Probiotics and prebiotics as case examples
-
van Loveren, H., Sanz, Y. & Salminen, S. Health claims in Europe: probiotics and prebiotics as case examples. Annu. Rev. Food Sci. Technol. 3, 247-261 (2012).
-
(2012)
Annu. Rev. Food Sci. Technol.
, vol.3
, pp. 247-261
-
-
Van Loveren, H.1
Sanz, Y.2
Salminen, S.3
|