메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 194-212

Probiotics and clinical effects: Is the number what counts?

Author keywords

Clinical trials; Effective dose; Health claims; Probiotics

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; BALSALAZIDE; INFLORAN; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 4; LACTEOL FORT; LACTINEX; MESALAZINE; MUTAFLOR; PLACEBO; PROBIOTIC AGENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84880944639     PISSN: 1120009X     EISSN: 19739478     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/1973947813Y.0000000078     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (61)

References (175)
  • 1
    • 0001256744 scopus 로고
    • Elie Metchnikof's bacillus of long life
    • Bibel D. Elie Metchnikof's bacillus of long life. ASM News. 1988;54:661-5.
    • (1988) ASM News , vol.54 , pp. 661-665
    • Bibel, D.1
  • 2
    • 0003425247 scopus 로고
    • Recherches sur la flore intestinale normale et pathologique du nourrisson [dissertation]
    • Tissier H. Recherches sur la flore intestinale normale et pathologique du nourrisson [dissertation]. Paris: University of Paris; 1900.
    • (1900) Paris: University of Paris
    • Tissier, H.1
  • 3
    • 0036399823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How host-microbial interactions shape the nutrient environment of the mammalian intestine
    • Hooper LV, Midtvedt T, Gordon JI. How host-microbial interactions shape the nutrient environment of the mammalian intestine. Annu Rev Nutr. 2002;22:283-307.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 283-307
    • Hooper, L.V.1    Midtvedt, T.2    Gordon, J.I.3
  • 4
    • 84880964524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and chronic gastrointestinal disease
    • Guarner F. Probiotics and chronic gastrointestinal disease. Prebiot Probiot Sci Technol. 2009;22:949-75.
    • (2009) Prebiot Probiot Sci Technol , vol.22 , pp. 949-975
    • Guarner, F.1
  • 6
    • 0038047725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics: Considerations for human health
    • Sanders ME. Probiotics: considerations for human health. Nutr Rev. 2003;61:91-9.
    • (2003) Nutr Rev , vol.61 , pp. 91-99
    • Sanders, M.E.1
  • 8
    • 0346723080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic aspects and pharmacology of probiotics: An overview of pharmacokinetics, mechanisms of action and side-effects
    • Marteau P, Shanahan F. Basic aspects and pharmacology of probiotics: an overview of pharmacokinetics, mechanisms of action and side-effects. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2003;17:725-40.
    • (2003) Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.17 , pp. 725-740
    • Marteau, P.1    Shanahan, F.2
  • 9
    • 0034040407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of Lactobacillus plantarum NCIMB 8826, Lactobacillus fermen- tum KLD, and Lactococcus lactis MG 1363 in the human gastrointestinal tract
    • Vesa T, Pochart P, Marteau P. Pharmacokinetics of Lactobacillus plantarum NCIMB 8826, Lactobacillus fermen- tum KLD, and Lactococcus lactis MG 1363 in the human gastrointestinal tract. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2000;14:823-8.
    • (2000) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.14 , pp. 823-828
    • Vesa, T.1    Pochart, P.2    Marteau, P.3
  • 10
    • 0033126982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of nonspecific mechanisms of defense by lactic acid bacteria: Effective dose
    • Donnet-Hughes A, Rochat F, Serrant P, Aeschlimann JM, Schiffrin EJ. Modulation of nonspecific mechanisms of defense by lactic acid bacteria: effective dose. J Dairy Sci. 1999;82(5):863-9.
    • (1999) J Dairy Sci , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 863-869
    • Donnet-Hughes, A.1    Rochat, F.2    Serrant, P.3    Aeschlimann, J.M.4    Schiffrin, E.J.5
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0032815979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact on the composition of the faecal flora by a new probiotic preparation: Preliminary data on main-tenance treatment of patients with ulcerative colitis
    • Venturi A, Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Johansson R, Zucconi E, Brigidi P, et al. Impact on the composition of the faecal flora by a new probiotic preparation: preliminary data on main-tenance treatment of patients with ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1999;13:1103-8.
    • (1999) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.13 , pp. 1103-1108
    • Venturi, A.1    Gionchetti, P.2    Rizzello, F.3    Johansson, R.4    Zucconi, E.5    Brigidi, P.6
  • 14
    • 0033806709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces boulardii preserves the barrier function and modulates the signal transduction pathway induced in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli-infected T84 cells
    • Czerucka D, Dahan S, Mograbi B, Rossi B, Rampal P. Saccharomyces boulardii preserves the barrier function and modulates the signal transduction pathway induced in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli-infected T84 cells. Infect Immun. 2000;68(10):5998-6004.
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , Issue.10 , pp. 5998-6004
    • Czerucka, D.1    Dahan, S.2    Mograbi, B.3    Rossi, B.4    Rampal, P.5
  • 15
    • 33644557349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics: Immunomodulation and evaluation of safety and efficacy
    • Ezendam J, van Loveren H. Probiotics: immunomodulation and evaluation of safety and efficacy. Nutr Rev. 2006;64(1):1-14.
    • (2006) Nutr Rev , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Ezendam, J.1    van Loveren, H.2
  • 16
    • 4444242774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic activities of lactobacilli and bifido-bacteria against microbial pathogens
    • Servin AL. Antagonistic activities of lactobacilli and bifido-bacteria against microbial pathogens. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2004;28(4):405-40.
    • (2004) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 4405-4440
    • Servin, A.L.1
  • 17
    • 0347353506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion of probiotic strains to the intestinal mucosa and interaction with pathogens
    • Servin AL, Coconnier MH. Adhesion of probiotic strains to the intestinal mucosa and interaction with pathogens. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2003;17(5):741-54.
    • (2003) Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 741-754
    • Servin, A.L.1    Coconnier, M.H.2
  • 18
    • 0036286070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental effects of Saccharomyces boulardii on diarrheal pathogens
    • Czerucka D, Rampal P. Experimental effects of Saccharomyces boulardii on diarrheal pathogens. Microbes Infect. 2002;4(7):733-9.
    • (2002) Microbes Infect , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 733-739
    • Czerucka, D.1    Rampal, P.2
  • 20
    • 33750239826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacilli, bifidobacteria, and E. Coli Nissle Induce Pro- and Anti-inflammatory Cytokines In Periph-eral Blood Mononuclear Cells
    • Helwig U, Lammers KM, Rizzello F, Roehleder V, Caramelli E, Gionchetti P, et al. Lactobacilli, bifidobacteria, and E. coli nissle induce pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines in periph-eral blood mononuclear cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12:5978-86.
    • (2006) World J Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 5978-5986
    • Helwig, U.1    Lammers, K.M.2    Rizzello, F.3    Roehleder, V.4    Caramelli, E.5    Gionchetti, P.6
  • 22
    • 77954820050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and ileitis: Could augmentation of TNF/ NFkB activity be the answer?
    • Jobin C. Probiotics and ileitis: could augmentation of TNF/ NFkB activity be the answer? Gut Microbes. 2010;1:196-9.
    • (2010) Gut Microbes , vol.1 , pp. 196-199
    • Jobin, C.1
  • 23
    • 84855162180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VSL#3 probiotics regulate the intestinal epithelial barrier in vivo and in vitro via the p38 and ERK signaling pathways
    • Dai C, Zhao DH, Jiang M. VSL#3 probiotics regulate the intestinal epithelial barrier in vivo and in vitro via the p38 and ERK signaling pathways. Int J Mol Med. 2012;29:202-8.
    • (2012) Int J Mol Med , vol.29 , pp. 202-208
    • Dai, C.1    Zhao, D.H.2    Jiang, M.3
  • 24
    • 33845508443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic and metabolic studies of the impact of probiotics on a model gut symbiont and host
    • Sonnenburg J.L. Chen CT, Gordon JI. Genomic and metabolic studies of the impact of probiotics on a model gut symbiont and host. Plos Biol. 2006;4:2213-26.
    • (2006) Plos Biol , vol.4 , pp. 2213-2226
    • Sonnenburg, J.L.1    Chen C.T.Gordon, J.I.2
  • 25
  • 26
    • 25444512029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind trial of Lactobacillus GG versus placebo in addition to standard maintenance therapy for children with Crohn's disease
    • Bousvaros A, Guandalini S, Baldassano RN, Botelho C, Evans J, Ferry GD, et al. A randomized, double-blind trial of Lactobacillus GG versus placebo in addition to standard maintenance therapy for children with Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis; 2005;11:833-9.
    • (2005) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.11 , pp. 833-839
    • Bousvaros, A.1    Guandalini, S.2    Baldassano, R.N.3    Botelho, C.4    Evans, J.5    Ferry, G.D.6
  • 29
    • 23944459103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of Lactobacillus GG in irritable bowel syndrome in children: A double-blind rando-mized control trial
    • Bausserman M, Michail S. The use of Lactobacillus GG in irritable bowel syndrome in children: a double-blind rando-mized control trial. J Pediatr. 2005;147(2):197-201.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.147 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-201
    • Bausserman, M.1    Michail, S.2
  • 30
    • 33846027467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of Lactobacillus GG for abdominal pain disorders in children
    • Gawronska A, Dziechciarz P, Horvath A, Szajewska H. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of Lactobacillus GG for abdominal pain disorders in children. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007;25:177-84.
    • (2007) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.25 , pp. 177-184
    • Gawronska, A.1    Dziechciarz, P.2    Horvath, A.3    Szajewska, H.4
  • 31
    • 19544363235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of probiotics in children with acute diarrhea
    • Szajewska H, Mrukowicz JZ. Use of probiotics in children with acute diarrhea. Paediatr Drugs. 2005;7:111-22.
    • (2005) Paediatr Drugs , vol.7 , pp. 111-122
    • Szajewska, H.1    Mrukowicz, J.Z.2
  • 32
    • 70149124052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic microbes: Do they need to be alive to be beneficial?
    • Kataria J, Li N, Wynn J L, Neu J. Probiotic microbes: do they need to be alive to be beneficial? Nutr Rev. 2009;67:546-50.
    • (2009) Nutr Rev , vol.67 , pp. 546-550
    • Kataria, J.1    Li, N.2    Wynn, J.L.3    Neu, J.4
  • 33
    • 67649185700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus rhamnosus alleviates intestinal barrier dysfunction in part by increasing expression of zonula occludens-1 and myosin light-chain kinase in vivo
    • Miyauchi E, Morita H, Tanabe S. Lactobacillus rhamnosus alleviates intestinal barrier dysfunction in part by increasing expression of zonula occludens-1 and myosin light-chain kinase in vivo. J Dairy Sci. 2009;92(6):2400-8.
    • (2009) J Dairy Sci , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 2400-2408
    • Miyauchi, E.1    Morita, H.2    Tanabe, S.3
  • 34
    • 67849093360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live and heat-killed Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG: Effects on proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines/ chemokines in gastrostomy-fed infant rats
    • Li N, Russell WM, Douglas-Escobar M, Hauser N, Lopez M, Neu J. Live and heat-killed Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG: effects on proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines/ chemokines in gastrostomy-fed infant rats. Pediatr Res. 2009;66(2):203-7.
    • (2009) Pediatr Res , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-207
    • Li, N.1    Russell, W.M.2    Douglas-Escobar, M.3    Hauser, N.4    Lopez, M.5    Neu, J.6
  • 36
    • 0029911557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the composition of the bifidobacterial and lactobacillus microflora of humans
    • McCartney AL, Wenzhi W, Tannock GW. Molecular analysis of the composition of the bifidobacterial and lactobacillus microflora of humans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1996;62:4608-13.
    • (1996) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 4608-4613
    • McCartney, A.L.1    Wenzhi, W.2    Tannock, G.W.3
  • 37
    • 33646713927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of probiotics in prevention of acute diarrhoea: A meta-analysis of masked, randomised, placebo-controlled trials
    • Sazawal S, Hiremath G, Dhingra U, Malik P, Deb S, Black RE. Efficacy of probiotics in prevention of acute diarrhoea: a meta-analysis of masked, randomised, placebo-controlled trials. Lancet Infect Dis. 2006;6(6):374-82.
    • (2006) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 374-382
    • Sazawal, S.1    Hiremath, G.2    Dhingra, U.3    Malik, P.4    Deb, S.5    Black, R.E.6
  • 38
    • 58149123562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of VSL#3 in the treatment of rotavirus diarrhea in children: Preliminary results
    • Dubey AP, Rajeshwari K, Chakravarty A, Famularo G. Use of VSL#3 in the treatment of rotavirus diarrhea in children: preliminary results. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2008;42 Suppl 3 Pt 1:S126-9.
    • (2008) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.42 , Issue.PART
    • Dubey, A.P.1    Rajeshwari, K.2    Chakravarty, A.3    Famularo, G.4
  • 39
    • 84880942943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for infections diarrhea and travel's diarrhea - what do we really know?
    • Hibberd PL. Probiotics for infections diarrhea and travel's diarrhea - what do we really know? Prebiot Probiot Sci Technol. 2009;22:846-99.
    • (2009) Prebiot Probiot Sci Technol , vol.22 , pp. 846-899
    • Hibberd, P.L.1
  • 41
    • 0036213109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus therapy for acute infectious diarrhea in children: A meta-analysis
    • van Niel CW, Feudtner C, Garrison MM, Christakis DA. Lactobacillus therapy for acute infectious diarrhea in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2002;109:678-84.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 678-684
    • van Niel, C.W.1    Feudtner, C.2    Garrison, M.M.3    Christakis, D.A.4
  • 42
    • 0034037492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus GG administered in oral rehydration solution to children with acute diarrhoea: A multicenter European trial
    • Guandalini S, Pensabene L, Zikri MA, Dias JA, Casali LB, Hoekstra H, et al. Lactobacillus GG administered in oral rehydration solution to children with acute diarrhoea: a multicenter European trial. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2000;30(1):54-60.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-60
    • Guandalini, S.1    Pensabene, L.2    Zikri, M.A.3    Dias, J.A.4    Casali, L.B.5    Hoekstra, H.6
  • 43
    • 0342327373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral bacterial therapy reduces the duration of symptoms and viral excretion in children with mild diarrhoea
    • Guarino A, Canani RB, Spagnuolo MI, Albano F, Di Benedetto L. Oral bacterial therapy reduces the duration of symptoms and viral excretion in children with mild diarrhoea. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1997;25(5):516-9.
    • (1997) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 516-519
    • Guarino, A.1    Canani, R.B.2    Spagnuolo, M.I.3    Albano, F.4    Di Benedetto, L.5
  • 45
    • 0000838761 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of Lactobacillus preparation bioloactis powder in children with rotavirus enteritis
    • Sugita T, Togawa M. Efficacy of Lactobacillus preparation bioloactis powder in children with rotavirus enteritis. Jpn J Pediatr. 1994;47:2755-62.
    • (1994) Jpn J Pediatr , vol.47 , pp. 2755-2762
    • Sugita, T.1    Togawa, M.2
  • 47
    • 0031880389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of acute diarrhoea with low osmolarity oral rehydration solu-tions and Lactobacillus strain GG
    • Rautanen T, Isolauri E, Salo E, Vesikari T. Management of acute diarrhoea with low osmolarity oral rehydration solu-tions and Lactobacillus strain GG. Arch Dis Child. 1998;79(2):157-160.
    • (1998) Arch Dis Child , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-160
    • Rautanen, T.1    Isolauri, E.2    Salo, E.3    Vesikari, T.4
  • 50
    • 44649140406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial: Effectiveness of Lactobacillus rhamnosus (strains E/N, Oxy and Pen) in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in children
    • Ruszczyński M, Radzikowski A, Szajewska H. Clinical trial: effectiveness of Lactobacillus rhamnosus (strains E/N, Oxy and Pen) in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in children. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008;28(1):154-61.
    • (2008) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 154-161
    • Ruszczyński, M.1    Radzikowski, A.2    Szajewska, H.3
  • 51
    • 49149109409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifidobacterium longum PL03, Lactobacillus rhamnosus KL53A, and Lactobacillus plantarum PL02 in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children: A randomized controlled pilot trial
    • Szymanski H, Armaska M, Kowalska-Duplaga K, Szajewska H. Bifidobacterium longum PL03, Lactobacillus rhamnosus KL53A, and Lactobacillus plantarum PL02 in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children: a randomized controlled pilot trial. Digestion. 2008;78:13-7.
    • (2008) Digestion , vol.78 , pp. 13-17
    • Szymanski, H.1    Armaska, M.2    Kowalska-Duplaga, K.3    Szajewska, H.4
  • 52
    • 68149092736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial measuring the influence of kefir on antibiotic-associated diarrhea: The measuring the influence of Kefir (MILK) Study
    • Merenstein DJ, Foster J, D'Amico F. A randomized clinical trial measuring the influence of kefir on antibiotic-associated diarrhea: the measuring the influence of Kefir (MILK) Study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009;163:750-4.
    • (2009) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.163 , pp. 750-754
    • Merenstein, D.J.1    Foster, J.2    D'Amico, F.3
  • 53
    • 67650915094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial: Effect of lactobacillus GG supplementation on Helicobacter pylori eradication rates and side effects during treatment in children
    • Szajewska H, Albrecht P, Topczewska-Cabanek A. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial: effect of lactobacillus GG supplementation on Helicobacter pylori eradication rates and side effects during treatment in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009;48:431-6.
    • (2009) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 431-436
    • Szajewska, H.1    Albrecht, P.2    Topczewska-Cabanek, A.3
  • 54
    • 84861201441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Probiotics in antibiotic-associated diarrhoea
    • Videlock EJ, Cremonini F. Meta-analysis: probiotics in antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012;35:1355-69.
    • (2012) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.35 , pp. 1355-1369
    • Videlock, E.J.1    Cremonini, F.2
  • 55
    • 33645455337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhea and the treatment of Clostridium difficile disease
    • McFarland LV. Meta-analysis of probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhea and the treatment of Clostridium difficile disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101(4):812-22.
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 812-822
    • McFarland, L.V.1
  • 56
    • 84860708876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for the prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Hempel S, Newberry SJ, Maher AR, Wang Z, Miles JN, Shanman R, et al. Probiotics for the prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2012;307(18):1959-69.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , Issue.18 , pp. 1959-1969
    • Hempel, S.1    Newberry, S.J.2    Maher, A.R.3    Wang, Z.4    Miles, J.N.5    Shanman, R.6
  • 57
    • 77954424086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response efficacy of a proprietary probiotic formula of Lactobacillus acidophilus CL1285 and Lactobacillus casei LBC80R for antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea prophylaxis in adult patients
    • Gao X W, Mubasher M, Fang CY, Reifer C, Miller LE. Dose-response efficacy of a proprietary probiotic formula of Lactobacillus acidophilus CL1285 and Lactobacillus casei LBC80R for antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea prophylaxis in adult patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105:1636-41.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 1636-1641
    • Gao, X.W.1    Mubasher, M.2    Fang, C.Y.3    Reifer, C.4    Miller, L.E.5
  • 58
    • 42449115458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated colitis in adults
    • Pillai A, Nelson RL. Probiotics for treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated colitis in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(1):CD004611.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1
    • Pillai, A.1    Nelson, R.L.2
  • 59
    • 80155182168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal microbiota transplantation: Current status and future directions
    • Borody TJ, Campbell J. Fecal microbiota transplantation: current status and future directions. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;5(6):653-5.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 653-655
    • Borody, T.J.1    Campbell, J.2
  • 60
    • 77951799018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated meta-analysis of probiotics for preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates
    • Deshpande G, Rao S, Patole S,Bulsara M. Updated meta-analysis of probiotics for preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates. Pediatrics. 2010;125:921-30.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125 , pp. 921-930
    • Deshpande, G.1    Rao, S.2    Patole, S.3    Bulsara, M.4
  • 61
    • 16844361972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral probiotics reduce the incidence and severity of necrotiz-ing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants
    • Lin HC, Su BH, Chen AC, Lin TW, Tsai CH, Yeh TF, et al. Oral probiotics reduce the incidence and severity of necrotiz-ing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2005;115(1):1-4.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Lin, H.C.1    Su, B.H.2    Chen, A.C.3    Lin, T.W.4    Tsai, C.H.5    Yeh, T.F.6
  • 62
    • 23944480403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral probiotics prevent necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight neonates
    • Bin-Nun A, Bromiker R, Wilschanski M, Kaplan M, Rudensky B, Caplan M, et al. Oral probiotics prevent necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight neonates. J Pediatr. 2005;147:192-6.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.147 , pp. 192-196
    • Bin-Nun, A.1    Bromiker, R.2    Wilschanski, M.3    Kaplan, M.4    Rudensky, B.5    Caplan, M.6
  • 63
    • 54049148570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral probiotics prevent necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight preterm infants: A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial
    • Lin HC, Hsu CH, Chen HL, Chung My, Hsu JF, Lien RI, et al. Oral probiotics prevent necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight preterm infants: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2008;122(4):693-700.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 693-700
    • Lin, H.C.1    Hsu, C.H.2    Chen, H.L.3    Chung, M.Y.4    Hsu, J.F.5    Lien, R.I.6
  • 65
    • 66849084285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral supplementation with probiotics in very low-birth-weight preterm infants: A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Rougé C, Piloquet H, Butel MJ, Berger B, Rochat F, Ferraris L, et al. Oral supplementation with probiotics in very low-birth-weight preterm infants: a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;89(6):1828-35.
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 1828-1835
    • Rougé, C.1    Piloquet, H.2    Butel, M.J.3    Berger, B.4    Rochat, F.5    Ferraris, L.6
  • 66
    • 70349914008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine lactoferrin supplementation for prevention of late-onset sepsis in very low-birth-weight neonates: A randomized trial
    • Manzoni P, Rinaldi M, Cattani S, Pugni L, Romeo MG, Messner H, et al. Bovine lactoferrin supplementation for prevention of late-onset sepsis in very low-birth-weight neonates: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2009;302:1421-8.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 1421-1428
    • Manzoni, P.1    Rinaldi, M.2    Cattani, S.3    Pugni, L.4    Romeo, M.G.5    Messner, H.6
  • 67
    • 78651283131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of Bifidobacterium breve and Lactobacillus casei oral supplementation on necrotizing enterocolitis in very-low-birth-weight preterm infants: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial
    • Braga TD, Pontes da Silva GA, Cabral de Lira PI, de Carvalho Lima M. Efficacy of Bifidobacterium breve and Lactobacillus casei oral supplementation on necrotizing enterocolitis in very-low-birth-weight preterm infants: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;93(1):81-6.
    • (2011) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-86
    • Braga, T.D.1    Pontes da Silva, G.A.2    Cabral de Lira, P.I.3    de Carvalho Lima, M.4
  • 68
    • 84856236320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical systematic review of the level of evidence for routine use of probiotics for reduction of mortality and prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and sepsis in preterm infants
    • Mihatsch WA, Braegger CP, Decsi T, Kolacek S, Lanzinger H, Mayer B, et al. Critical systematic review of the level of evidence for routine use of probiotics for reduction of mortality and prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and sepsis in preterm infants. Clin Nutr. 2012;31:6-15.
    • (2012) Clin Nutr , vol.31 , pp. 6-15
    • Mihatsch, W.A.1    Braegger, C.P.2    Decsi, T.3    Kolacek, S.4    Lanzinger, H.5    Mayer, B.6
  • 69
    • 79960890579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines for use of probiotics in preterm neonates
    • Deshpande GC, Rao SC, Keil AD, Patole SK. Evidence-based guidelines for use of probiotics in preterm neonates. BMC Med. 2011;9:92.
    • (2011) BMC Med , vol.9 , pp. 92
    • Deshpande, G.C.1    Rao, S.C.2    Keil, A.D.3    Patole, S.K.4
  • 72
    • 59749088586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a probiotic preparation (VSL#3) on induction and maintenance of remission in children with ulcerative colitis
    • Miele E, Pascarella F, Giannetti E, Quaglietta L, Baldassano RN, Staiano A. Effect of a probiotic preparation (VSL#3) on induction and maintenance of remission in children with ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104:437-43.
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , pp. 4437-4443
    • Miele, E.1    Pascarella, F.2    Giannetti, E.3    Quaglietta, L.4    Baldassano, R.N.5    Staiano, A.6
  • 73
    • 67650311571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic preparation (VSL#3) induces remission in children with mild to moderate acute ulcerative colitis: A pilote study
    • Huynh HQ, deBruyn J, Guan L, Diaz H, Li M, Girgis S, et al. Probiotic preparation (VSL#3) induces remission in children with mild to moderate acute ulcerative colitis: a pilote study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009;15:760-8.
    • (2009) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.15 , pp. 760-768
    • Huynh, H.Q.1    Debruyn, J.2    Guan, L.3    Diaz, H.4    Li, M.5    Girgis, S.6
  • 74
    • 72049119604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probiotic preparation, VSL#3 induces remission in patients with mild-to-moderately active ulcerative colitis
    • Sood A, Midha V, Makharia GK, Ahuja V, Singal D, Goswami P, et al. The probiotic preparation, VSL#3 induces remission in patients with mild-to-moderately active ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;7:1202-9.
    • (2009) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Sood, A.1    Midha, V.2    Makharia, G.K.3    Ahuja, V.4    Singal, D.5    Goswami, P.6
  • 75
    • 77957831387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of relapsing mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis with the probiotic VSL#3 as adjunctive to a standard pharmaceutical treatment: A double-blind randomized, pla-cebo-controlled study
    • Tursi A, Brandimarte G, Papa A, Giglio A, Elisei W, Giorgetti GM, et al. Treatment of relapsing mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis with the probiotic VSL#3 as adjunctive to a standard pharmaceutical treatment: a double-blind randomized, pla-cebo-controlled study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105(10): 2218-27.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , Issue.10 , pp. 2218-2227
    • Tursi, A.1    Brandimarte, G.2    Papa, A.3    Giglio, A.4    Elisei, W.5    Giorgetti, G.M.6
  • 76
    • 0033860601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral bacteriotherapy as maintenance treatment in patients with chronic pouchitis: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Venturi A, Brigidi P, Matteuzzi D, Bazzocchi G, et al. Oral bacteriotherapy as maintenance treatment in patients with chronic pouchitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2000;119:305-9.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 305-309
    • Gionchetti, P.1    Rizzello, F.2    Venturi, A.3    Brigidi, P.4    Matteuzzi, D.5    Bazzocchi, G.6
  • 77
    • 9144254035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once daily high dose probiotic therapy (VSL#3) for maintaining remission in recurrent or refractory pouchitis
    • Mimura T, Rizzello F, Helwig U, Poggioli G, Schreiber S, Talbot IC, et al. Once daily high dose probiotic therapy (VSL#3) for maintaining remission in recurrent or refractory pouchitis. Gut. 2004;53:108-14.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 108-114
    • Mimura, T.1    Rizzello, F.2    Helwig, U.3    Poggioli, G.4    Schreiber, S.5    Talbot, I.C.6
  • 78
    • 0038185270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of pouchitis onset with pro-biotic therapy: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Helwig U, Venturi A, Lammers KM, Brigidi P, et al. Prophylaxis of pouchitis onset with pro-biotic therapy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2003;124:1202-9.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Gionchetti, P.1    Rizzello, F.2    Helwig, U.3    Venturi, A.4    Lammers, K.M.5    Brigidi, P.6
  • 80
    • 0036716855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of probiotics in preventing recurrence after curative resection for Crohn's disease: A randomised con-trolled trial with Lactobacillus GG
    • Prantera C, Scribano ML, Falasco G, Andreoli A, Luzi C. Ineffectiveness of probiotics in preventing recurrence after curative resection for Crohn's disease: a randomised con-trolled trial with Lactobacillus GG. Gut. 2002;51:405-9.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , pp. 405-409
    • Prantera, C.1    Scribano, M.L.2    Falasco, G.3    Andreoli, A.4    Luzi, C.5
  • 81
    • 33646756180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of Lactobacillus johnsonii LA1 for prophylaxis of postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease: A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled GETAID trial
    • Marteau P, Lémann M, Seksik P, Laharie D, Colombel JF, Bouhnik Y, et al. Ineffectiveness of Lactobacillus johnsonii LA1 for prophylaxis of postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled GETAID trial. Gut. 2006;55(6):842-7.
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 842-847
    • Marteau, P.1    Lémann, M.2    Seksik, P.3    Laharie, D.4    Colombel, J.F.5    Bouhnik, Y.6
  • 83
    • 0001528953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of antibiotic and probiotic treatment is efficacious in prophylaxis of post-operative recurrence of Crohn's disease: A randomised controlled study vs mesalamine
    • Campieri M, Rizzello F, Venturi A. Combination of antibiotic and probiotic treatment is efficacious in prophylaxis of post-operative recurrence of Crohn's disease: a randomised controlled study vs mesalamine. Gastroenterology. 2000; 118:A4179.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118
    • Campieri, M.1    Rizzello, F.2    Venturi, A.3
  • 84
    • 0034059773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of intestinal microflora is associated with reduction in abdominal bloating and pain in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
    • Nobaek S, Johansson ML, Molin G, Ahrne S, Jeppsson B. Alteration of intestinal microflora is associated with reduction in abdominal bloating and pain in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95:1231-8.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Nobaek, S.1    Johansson, M.L.2    Molin, G.3    Ahrne, S.4    Jeppsson, B.5
  • 85
    • 0034767063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled, doubleblind, randomized study on the efficacy of Lactobacillus plantarum 299V in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
    • Niedzielin K, Kordecki H, Birkenfeld B. A controlled, doubleblind, randomized study on the efficacy of Lactobacillus plantarum 299V in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2001;13:1143-7.
    • (2001) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 1143-1147
    • Niedzielin, K.1    Kordecki, H.2    Birkenfeld, B.3
  • 86
    • 0029738351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with Lacteol Fort: A randomized, double-blind, cross over trial
    • Halpern GM, Prindiville T, Blankenburg M, Hsia T, Gershwin ME. Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with Lacteol Fort: a randomized, double-blind, cross over trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 1996;91:1579-85.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 1579-1585
    • Halpern, G.M.1    Prindiville, T.2    Blankenburg, M.3    Hsia, T.4    Gershwin, M.E.5
  • 87
    • 15744374565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in irritable bowel syndrome: Symptom responses and relationship to cytokine profiles
    • O'Mahony L, Mccarthy J, Kelly P, Hurley G, Luo F, Chen K, et al. Lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in irritable bowel syndrome: symptom responses and relationship to cytokine profiles. Gastroenterology. 2005;128(3):541-51.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , Issue.3 , pp. 541-551
    • O'Mahony, L.1    McCarthy, J.2    Kelly, P.3    Hurley, G.4    Luo, F.5    Chen, K.6
  • 89
    • 67649537590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence-based systematic review on the management of irritable bowel syndrome
    • American College of Gastroenterology
    • American College of Gastroenterology. An evidence-based systematic review on the management of irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104:S1-35.
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104
  • 90
    • 49649088887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of probiotics for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
    • McFarland LV, Dublin S. Meta-analysis of probiotics for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol. 2008;14:2650-61.
    • (2008) World J Gastroenterol , vol.14 , pp. 2650-2661
    • McFarland, L.V.1    Dublin, S.2
  • 91
    • 84880950121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NICE clinical guideline 61: Irritable bowel syndrome in adults, London: NICE. Available from, Accessed date: April, 5
    • NICE clinical guideline 61: Irritable bowel syndrome in adults. 2008. London: NICE. Available from: http://www.nice.org.uk/ Accessed date: April 5, 2012.
    • (2008)
  • 92
    • 33745569311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of an encapsulated probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 in women with irritable bowel syndrome
    • Whorwell PJ, Altringer L, Morel J, Bond Y, Charbonneau D, O'Mahony L, et al. Efficacy of an encapsulated probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 in women with irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101(7):1581-90.
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , Issue.7 , pp. 1581-1590
    • Whorwell, P.J.1    Altringer, L.2    Morel, J.3    Bond, Y.4    Charbonneau, D.5    O'Mahony, L.6
  • 93
    • 24344472329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A probiotic mixture alleviates symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome patients: A controlled 6-month intervention
    • Kajander K, Hatakka K, Poussa T, Farkkila M, Korpela R. A probiotic mixture alleviates symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome patients: a controlled 6-month intervention. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005;22:387-94.
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.22 , pp. 387-394
    • Kajander, K.1    Hatakka, K.2    Poussa, T.3    Farkkila, M.4    Korpela, R.5
  • 96
    • 53049095486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic Study Group. A differential effect of 2 probiotics in the prevention of eczema and atopy: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Wickens K, Black PN, Stanley TV, Mitchell E, Fitzharris P, Tannock GW, et al. Probiotic Study Group. A differential effect of 2 probiotics in the prevention of eczema and atopy: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;122:788-94.
    • (2008) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.122 , pp. 788-794
    • Wickens, K.1    Black, P.N.2    Stanley, T.V.3    Mitchell, E.4    Fitzharris, P.5    Tannock, G.W.6
  • 97
    • 0035820307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in primary prevention of atopic disease: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Kalliomäki M, Salminen S, Arvilommi H, Kero P, Koskinen P, Isolauri E. Probiotics in primary prevention of atopic disease: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2001;357(9262):1076-9.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9262 , pp. 1076-1079
    • Kalliomäki, M.1    Salminen, S.2    Arvilommi, H.3    Kero, P.4    Koskinen, P.5    Isolauri, E.6
  • 98
    • 0038730917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and prevention of atopic disease: 4-year follow-up of a randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Kalliomäki M, Salminen S, Poussa T, Arvilommi H, Isolauri E. Probiotics and prevention of atopic disease: 4-year follow-up of a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2003;361(9372):1869-71.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9372 , pp. 1869-1871
    • Kalliomäki, M.1    Salminen, S.2    Poussa, T.3    Arvilommi, H.4    Isolauri, E.5
  • 99
    • 34047116237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics during the first 7 years of life: A cumulative risk reduction of eczema in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Kalliomäki M, Salminen S, Poussa T, Isolauri E. Probiotics during the first 7 years of life: a cumulative risk reduction of eczema in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;119:1019-21.
    • (2007) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.119 , pp. 1019-1021
    • Kalliomäki, M.1    Salminen, S.2    Poussa, T.3    Isolauri, E.4
  • 100
    • 40949119000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus GG has in vitro effects on enhanced interleukin-10 and interferon-gamma release of mononuclear cells but no in vivo effects in supplemented mothers and their neonates
    • Kopp MV, Goldstein M, Dietschek A, Sofke J, Heinzmann A, Urbanek R. Lactobacillus GG has in vitro effects on enhanced interleukin-10 and interferon-gamma release of mononuclear cells but no in vivo effects in supplemented mothers and their neonates. Clin Exp Allergy. 2008;38:602-10.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.38 , pp. 602-610
    • Kopp, M.V.1    Goldstein, M.2    Dietschek, A.3    Sofke, J.4    Heinzmann, A.5    Urbanek, R.6
  • 101
    • 33748062683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific probiotics in enhancing maturation of IgA responses in formula-fed infants
    • Rautava S, Arvilommi H, Isolauri E. Specific probiotics in enhancing maturation of IgA responses in formula-fed infants. Pediatr Res. 2006;60(2):221-4.
    • (2006) Pediatr Res , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-224
    • Rautava, S.1    Arvilommi, H.2    Isolauri, E.3
  • 102
    • 62449251219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic supplementation in the first 6 months of life in at risk Asian infants - effects on eczema and atopic sensitization at the age of 1 year
    • Soh SE, Aw M, Gerez I, Chong YS, Rauff M, Ng YP, et al. Probiotic supplementation in the first 6 months of life in at risk Asian infants - effects on eczema and atopic sensitization at the age of 1 year. Clin Exp Allergy. 2009;39(4):571-8.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 571-578
    • Soh, S.E.1    Aw, M.2    Gerez, I.3    Chong, Y.S.4    Rauff, M.5    Ng, Y.P.6
  • 104
    • 59449087653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics prevent IgE-associated allergy until age 5 years in cesarean-delivered children but not in the total cohort
    • Kuitunen M, Kukkonen K, Juntunen-Backman K, Korpela R, Poussa T, Tuure T, et al. Probiotics prevent IgE-associated allergy until age 5 years in cesarean-delivered children but not in the total cohort. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009;123(2): 335-41.
    • (2009) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.123 , Issue.2 , pp. 335-341
    • Kuitunen, M.1    Kukkonen, K.2    Juntunen-Backman, K.3    Korpela, R.4    Poussa, T.5    Tuure, T.6
  • 105
  • 108
    • 4444380191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily ingestion of fermented milk containing Lactobacillus casei DN114001 improves innate-defense capa-city in healthy middle-aged people
    • Parra MD, Martinez de Morentin, BE, Cobo JM, Mateos A, Martinez JA. Daily ingestion of fermented milk containing Lactobacillus casei DN114001 improves innate-defense capa-city in healthy middle-aged people. J Physiol Biochem. 2004;60:85-91.
    • (2004) J Physiol Biochem , vol.60 , pp. 85-91
    • Parra, M.D.1    Martinez de Morentin, B.E.2    Cobo, J.M.3    Mateos, A.4    Martinez, J.A.5
  • 109
    • 33646401533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consumption of two new probiotic strains, Lactobacillus gasseri CECT 5714 and Lactobacillus coryniformis CECT 5711, boosts the immune system of healthy humans
    • Olivares M, Diaz-Ropero MP, Gomez N, Lara-Villoslada F, Sierra S, Maldonado JA, et al. The consumption of two new probiotic strains, Lactobacillus gasseri CECT 5714 and Lactobacillus coryniformis CECT 5711, boosts the immune system of healthy humans. Int Microbiol. 2006;9:47-52.
    • (2006) Int Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 47-52
    • Olivares, M.1    Diaz-Ropero, M.P.2    Gomez, N.3    Lara-Villoslada, F.4    Sierra, S.5    Maldonado, J.A.6
  • 110
    • 33846242196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic bacteria reduced duration and severity but not the incidence of common cold episodes in a double blind, randomized, controlled trial
    • de Vrese M, Winkler P, Rautenberg P, Harder T, Noah C, Laue C, et al. Probiotic bacteria reduced duration and severity but not the incidence of common cold episodes in a double blind, randomized, controlled trial. Vaccine. 2006;24(44-46):6670-74.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , Issue.44-46 , pp. 6670-6674
    • de Vrese, M.1    Winkler, P.2    Rautenberg, P.3    Harder, T.4    Noah, C.5    Laue, C.6
  • 111
    • 22144499217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a dietary supplement containing probiotic bacteria plus vitamins and minerals on common cold infections and cellular immune parameters
    • Winkler P, de Vrese M, Laue Ch, Schrezenmeir J. Effect of a dietary supplement containing probiotic bacteria plus vitamins and minerals on common cold infections and cellular immune parameters. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2005;43:318-26.
    • (2005) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.43 , pp. 318-326
    • Winkler, P.1    de Vrese, M.2    Laue, C.H.3    Schrezenmeir, J.4
  • 112
    • 58549106364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of probiotic species/strains on infections in preschool children: A double-blind, randomized, controlled study
    • Lin JS, Chiu YH, Lin NT, Chu CH, Huang KC, Liao KW, et al. Different effects of probiotic species/strains on infections in preschool children: a double-blind, randomized, controlled study. Vaccine. 2009;27(7):1073-9.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1073-1079
    • Lin, J.S.1    Chiu, Y.H.2    Lin, N.T.3    Chu, C.H.4    Huang, K.C.5    Liao, K.W.6
  • 114
    • 2942592005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of bacterial communities in feces from healthy elderly volunteers and hospitalized elderly patients by using real-time PCR and effects of antibiotic treatment on the fecal microbiota
    • Bartosch S, Fite A, Macfarlane GT, McMurdo ME. Characterization of bacterial communities in feces from healthy elderly volunteers and hospitalized elderly patients by using real-time PCR and effects of antibiotic treatment on the fecal microbiota. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004;70:3575-81.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 3575-3581
    • Bartosch, S.1    Fite, A.2    Macfarlane, G.T.3    McMurdo, M.E.4
  • 115
    • 34247384151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal bacteria and aging
    • Woodmansey EJ. Intestinal bacteria and aging. J Appl Microbiol. 2007;102:1178-86.
    • (2007) J Appl Microbiol , vol.102 , pp. 1178-1186
    • Woodmansey, E.J.1
  • 117
    • 0029004901 scopus 로고
    • Decreased immunity and increased morbidity in the elderly
    • Goodwin JS. Decreased immunity and increased morbidity in the elderly. Nutr Rev. 1995;53:S41-5.
    • (1995) Nutr Rev , vol.53
    • Goodwin, J.S.1
  • 118
    • 0034888765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viability and dose-response studies on the effects of the immunoenhancing lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus rhamnosus in mice
    • Gill HS, Rutherfurd KJ. Viability and dose-response studies on the effects of the immunoenhancing lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus rhamnosus in mice. Br J Nutr. 2001;86:285-9.
    • (2001) Br J Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 285-289
    • Gill, H.S.1    Rutherfurd, K.J.2
  • 119
    • 0034013198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of natural immune function by dietary consumption of Bifidobacterium lactis (HN019)
    • Arunachalam K, Gill HS, Chandra RK. Enhancement of natural immune function by dietary consumption of Bifidobacterium lactis (HN019). Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000;54:263-7.
    • (2000) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 263-267
    • Arunachalam, K.1    Gill, H.S.2    Chandra, R.K.3
  • 120
    • 0035001855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic immunity-enhancing effects in healthy subjects following dietary consumption of the lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001
    • Sheih YH, Chiang BL, Wang LH, Liao CK, Gill HS. Systemic immunity-enhancing effects in healthy subjects following dietary consumption of the lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001. J Am Coll Nutr. 2001;20:149-56.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.20 , pp. 149-156
    • Sheih, Y.H.1    Chiang, B.L.2    Wang, L.H.3    Liao, C.K.4    Gill, H.S.5
  • 122
    • 67651149531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus fermentum ME-3 - an antimicrobial and antioxidative probiotic
    • Mikelsaar M, Zilmer M. Lactobacillus fermentum ME-3 - an antimicrobial and antioxidative probiotic. Microb Ecol Health Dis. 2009;21(1):1-27.
    • (2009) Microb Ecol Health Dis , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-27
    • Mikelsaar, M.1    Zilmer, M.2
  • 123
    • 2942704185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile pilot study: Effects of probiotic supple-mentation on the incidence of C. difficile diarrhoea
    • Plummer S, Weaver MA, Harris JC, Dee P, Hunter J. Clostridium difficile pilot study: effects of probiotic supple-mentation on the incidence of C. difficile diarrhoea. Int Microbiol. 2004;7:59-62.
    • (2004) Int Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 59-62
    • Plummer, S.1    Weaver, M.A.2    Harris, J.C.3    Dee, P.4    Hunter, J.5
  • 124
    • 79954421204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics improve bowel movements in hospitalized elderly patients - the PROAGE study
    • Zaharoni H, Rimon E, Vardi H, Friger M, Bolotin A, Shahar DR. Probiotics improve bowel movements in hospitalized elderly patients - the PROAGE study. J Nutr Health Aging. 2011;15(3):215-20.
    • (2011) J Nutr Health Aging , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-220
    • Zaharoni, H.1    Rimon, E.2    Vardi, H.3    Friger, M.4    Bolotin, A.5    Shahar, D.R.6
  • 125
    • 33847030034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics reduce the prevalence of oral Candida in the elderly - a randomized controlled trial
    • Hatakka K, Ahola AJ, Yli-Knuuttila H, Richardson M, Poussa T, Meurman JH, et al. Probiotics reduce the prevalence of oral Candida in the elderly - a randomized controlled trial. J Dent Res. 2007;86:125-30.
    • (2007) J Dent Res , vol.86 , pp. 125-130
    • Hatakka, K.1    Ahola, A.J.2    Yli-Knuuttila, H.3    Richardson, M.4    Poussa, T.5    Meurman, J.H.6
  • 126
    • 0027397765 scopus 로고
    • Administration of different Lactobacillus strains in fermented oatmeal soup: In vivo colonization of human intestinal mucosa and effect on the indigenous flora
    • Johansson ML, Molin G, Jeppsson B, Nobaek S, Ahrné S, Bengmark S. Administration of different Lactobacillus strains in fermented oatmeal soup: in vivo colonization of human intestinal mucosa and effect on the indigenous flora. Appl Environ Microb. 1993;59:15-20.
    • (1993) Appl Environ Microb , vol.59 , pp. 15-20
    • Johansson, M.L.1    Molin, G.2    Jeppsson, B.3    Nobaek, S.4    Ahrné, S.5    Bengmark, S.6
  • 127
    • 35448987657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus rhamnosus R11 consumed in a food supplement survived human digestive transit without modifying micro-biota equilibrium as assessed by real-time polymerase chain reaction
    • Firmesse O, Mogenet A, Bresson JL, Corthier G, Furet JP. Lactobacillus rhamnosus R11 consumed in a food supplement survived human digestive transit without modifying micro-biota equilibrium as assessed by real-time polymerase chain reaction. J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol. 2008;14(1-3):90-9.
    • (2008) J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.14 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 90-99
    • Firmesse, O.1    Mogenet, A.2    Bresson, J.L.3    Corthier, G.4    Furet, J.P.5
  • 128
    • 70349414420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in the human gastrointestinal tract with daily consumption of a low-fat probiotic spread
    • Dommels YE, Kemperman RA, Zebregs YE, Draaisma RB, Jol A, Wolvers DA, et al. Survival of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in the human gastrointestinal tract with daily consumption of a low-fat probiotic spread. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009;75:6198-204.
    • (2009) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.75 , pp. 6198-6204
    • Dommels, Y.E.1    Kemperman, R.A.2    Zebregs, Y.E.3    Draaisma, R.B.4    Jol, A.5    Wolvers, D.A.6
  • 129
    • 76649099499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind trial on perioperative administration of probiotics in colorectal cancer patients
    • Gianotti L, Morelli L, Galbiati F, Rocchetti S, Coppola S, Beneduce A, et al. A randomized double-blind trial on perioperative administration of probiotics in colorectal cancer patients. World J Gastroenterol. 2010;16(2):167-75.
    • (2010) World J Gastroenterol , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-175
    • Gianotti, L.1    Morelli, L.2    Galbiati, F.3    Rocchetti, S.4    Coppola, S.5    Beneduce, A.6
  • 130
    • 33750559829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response study of probiotic bacteria Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis BB-12 and Lactobacillus paracasei subsp paracasei CRL-341 in healthy young adults
    • Larsen CN, Nielsen S, Kaestel P, Brockmann E, Bennedsen M, Christensen HR, et al. Dose-response study of probiotic bacteria Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis BB-12 and Lactobacillus paracasei subsp paracasei CRL-341 in healthy young adults. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006;60:1284-93.
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 1284-1293
    • Larsen, C.N.1    Nielsen, S.2    Kaestel, P.3    Brockmann, E.4    Bennedsen, M.5    Christensen, H.R.6
  • 131
    • 0036231841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Lactobacillus F19 on intestinal microflora in children and elderly persons and impact on Helicobacter pylori infections
    • Sullivan A, Bennet R, Viitanen M, Palmgren AC, Nord CE. Influence of Lactobacillus F19 on intestinal microflora in children and elderly persons and impact on Helicobacter pylori infections. Microb Ecol Health Dis. 2002;14(1):17-21.
    • (2002) Microb Ecol Health Dis , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-21
    • Sullivan, A.1    Bennet, R.2    Viitanen, M.3    Palmgren, A.C.4    Nord, C.E.5
  • 132
    • 18444389162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of a probiotic Lactobacillus strain in healthy adults: Assessment of its delivery, transit and influence on microbial flora and enteric immunity
    • Collins JK, Dunne C, Murphy L, Morrissey D, O'Mahony L, O'Sullivan E, et al. A randomized controlled trial of a probiotic Lactobacillus strain in healthy adults: assessment of its delivery, transit and influence on microbial flora and enteric immunity. Microb Ecol Health Dis. 2002;14:81-9.
    • (2002) Microb Ecol Health Dis , vol.14 , pp. 81-89
    • Collins, J.K.1    Dunne, C.2    Murphy, L.3    Morrissey, D.4    O'Mahony, L.5    O'Sullivan, E.6
  • 133
    • 0026569361 scopus 로고
    • Survival of bifidobacteria ingested via fermen-ted milk during their passage through the human small intestine: An in vivo using intestinal perfusion
    • Pochart P, Marteau P, Bouhnik Y, Goderel I, Bourlioux P, Rambaud JC. Survival of bifidobacteria ingested via fermen-ted milk during their passage through the human small intestine: an in vivo using intestinal perfusion. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;55:78-80.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 78-80
    • Pochart, P.1    Marteau, P.2    Bouhnik, Y.3    Goderel, I.4    Bourlioux, P.5    Rambaud, J.C.6
  • 134
    • 0024348720 scopus 로고
    • Viable starter culture, beta-galactosidase activity, and lactose in duodenum after yogurt ingestion in lactase-deficient humans
    • Pochart P, Dewit O, Desjeux JF, Bourlioux P. Viable starter culture, beta-galactosidase activity, and lactose in duodenum after yogurt ingestion in lactase-deficient humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 1989;49(5):828-31.
    • (1989) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 828-831
    • Pochart, P.1    Dewit, O.2    Desjeux, J.F.3    Bourlioux, P.4
  • 135
  • 136
    • 84907113294 scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces boulardii: A review of an innovative bioterapeutic agent
    • McFarland LV, Bernasconi P. Saccharomyces boulardii: a review of an innovative bioterapeutic agent. Microb Ecol Health Dis. 1993;6:157-71.
    • (1993) Microb Ecol Health Dis , vol.6 , pp. 157-171
    • McFarland, L.V.1    Bernasconi, P.2
  • 138
    • 0033229628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic Lactobacillus GG reduces antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children with respiratory infections: A randomized study
    • Arvola T, Laiho K, Torkkeli S, Mykkanen H, Salminen S, Maunula L, et al. Prophylactic Lactobacillus GG reduces antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children with respiratory infections: a randomized study. Pediatrics. 1999;104(5):e64
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , Issue.5
    • Arvola, T.1    Laiho, K.2    Torkkeli, S.3    Mykkanen, H.4    Salminen, S.5    Maunula, L.6
  • 139
    • 0344873256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea with Lactobacillus sporogens and fructo-oligosaccharides in chil-dren: A multicentric double-blind vs placebo study
    • LaRosa M, Bottaro G, Gulino N, Gambuzza F, Di Forti F, Ini G, et al. Prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea with Lactobacillus sporogens and fructo-oligosaccharides in chil-dren: a multicentric double-blind vs placebo study. Minerva Pediatr. 2003;55(5):447-52.
    • (2003) Minerva Pediatr , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 447-452
    • Larosa, M.1    Bottaro, G.2    Gulino, N.3    Gambuzza, F.4    Di Forti, F.5    Ini, G.6
  • 140
    • 0033034236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in children: A computer monitored double-blind outpatients trial comparing a protective and a probiotic agent
    • Benhamou PH, Berlier P, Danjou G, Plique O, Jessueld D, DuPont C. Antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in children: a computer monitored double-blind outpatients trial comparing a protective and a probiotic agent. Med Chir Dig. 1999;28(4):163-8.
    • (1999) Med Chir Dig , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 163-168
    • Benhamou, P.H.1    Berlier, P.2    Danjou, G.3    Plique, O.4    Jessueld, D.5    Dupont, C.6
  • 141
    • 4344576452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probiotic effect of Saccharomyces boulardii in a pediatric age group
    • Erdeve O, Tiras U, Dallar Y. The probiotic effect of Saccharomyces boulardii in a pediatric age group. J Trop Pediatr. 2004;50(4):234-6.
    • (2004) J Trop Pediatr , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 234-236
    • Erdeve, O.1    Tiras, U.2    Dallar, Y.3
  • 142
    • 15044347921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces boulardii in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in children: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Kotowska M, Albrecht P, Szajewska H. Saccharomyces boulardii in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in children: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Alimentar Pharmacol Ther. 2005;21:583-90.
    • (2005) Alimentar Pharmacol Ther , vol.21 , pp. 583-590
    • Kotowska, M.1    Albrecht, P.2    Szajewska, H.3
  • 143
    • 0026434522 scopus 로고
    • Oral bacteria therapy in prevention of antibiotic-induced diarrhea in childhood
    • Contardi I. Oral bacteria therapy in prevention of antibiotic-induced diarrhea in childhood. Clin Ter. 1991;136(6):409-13.
    • (1991) Clin Ter , vol.136 , Issue.6 , pp. 409-413
    • Contardi, I.1
  • 144
    • 17444370580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized formula controlled trial of Bifidobacterium lactis and Streptococcus thermophilus for prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in infants
    • Correa NB, Peret Filho LA, Penna FJ, Lima FM, Nicoli JR. A randomized formula controlled trial of Bifidobacterium lactis and Streptococcus thermophilus for prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in infants. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2005; 39(5):385-9.
    • (2005) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 385-389
    • Correa, N.B.1    Peret Filho, L.A.2    Penna, F.J.3    Lima, F.M.4    Nicoli, J.R.5
  • 145
    • 0025240030 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy of Lactinex in the prophylaxis of amoxicillin-induced diarrhea
    • Tankanow RM, Ross MB, Ertel IJ, Dickinson DG, McCormick LS, Garfinkel JF. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy of Lactinex in the prophylaxis of amoxicillin-induced diarrhea. DICP. 1990;24(4):382-4.
    • (1990) DICP , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 382-384
    • Tankanow, R.M.1    Ross, M.B.2    Ertel, I.J.3    Dickinson, D.G.4    McCormick, L.S.5    Garfinkel, J.F.6
  • 146
    • 0036845836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of probiotic use in acute diarrhea in children: A meta-analysis
    • Huang JS, Bousvaros A, Lee JW, Diaz A, Davidson EJ. Efficacy of probiotic use in acute diarrhea in children: a meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci. 2002;47:2625-34.
    • (2002) Dig Dis Sci , vol.47 , pp. 2625-2634
    • Huang, J.S.1    Bousvaros, A.2    Lee, J.W.3    Diaz, A.4    Davidson, E.J.5
  • 147
    • 0035186405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in the treatment and prevention of acute infectious diarrhea in infants and children: A systematic review of published randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials
    • Szajewska H, Mrukowicz JZ. Probiotics in the treatment and prevention of acute infectious diarrhea in infants and children: a systematic review of published randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2001;33(Suppl 2):S17-25.
    • (2001) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Szajewska, H.1    Mrukowicz, J.Z.2
  • 150
    • 0031428426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early administration of Bifidobacterium breve to preterm neonates: Randomised control trial
    • Kitajima H, Sumida Y, Tanaka R, Yuki N, Takayama H, Fujimura M. Early administration of Bifidobacterium breve to preterm neonates: randomised control trial. Arch Dis Child. 1997;76:F101-7.
    • (1997) Arch Dis Child , vol.76
    • Kitajima, H.1    Sumida, Y.2    Tanaka, R.3    Yuki, N.4    Takayama, H.5    Fujimura, M.6
  • 152
    • 33744826234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral supplementation with Lactobacillus casei subspecies rhamnosus prevents enteric colonisation by Candida species in preterm neonates: A randomised study
    • Manzoni P, Mostert M, Leonessa ML, Priolo C, Farina D, Monetti C, et al. Oral supplementation with Lactobacillus casei subspecies rhamnosus prevents enteric colonisation by Candida species in preterm neonates: a randomised study. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;42:1735-42.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 1735-1742
    • Manzoni, P.1    Mostert, M.2    Leonessa, M.L.3    Priolo, C.4    Farina, D.5    Monetti, C.6
  • 153
    • 33750939835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 supplementation on intestinal microbiota of preterm neonates: A double placebo controlled, randomised study
    • Mohan R, Koebnick C, Schildt J, Schmidt S, Mueller M, Possner M, et al. Effects of Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 supplementation on intestinal microbiota of preterm neonates: a double placebo controlled, randomised study. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44:4025-31.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 4025-4031
    • Mohan, R.1    Koebnick, C.2    Schildt, J.3    Schmidt, S.4    Mueller, M.5    Possner, M.6
  • 154
    • 79953802217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral probiotics: Lactobacillus sporogenes for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low-birth weight infants: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Sari FN, Dizdar EA, Oguz S, Erdeve O, Uras N, Dilmen U. Oral probiotics: Lactobacillus sporogenes for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low-birth weight infants: a randomized, controlled trial. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2011;65: 434-9.
    • (2011) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , pp. 434-439
    • Sari, F.N.1    Dizdar, E.A.2    Oguz, S.3    Erdeve, O.4    Uras, N.5    Dilmen, U.6
  • 155
    • 0037309595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of the effect of bifidobacteria-fermented milk on ulcerative colitis
    • Ishikawa H, Akedo I, Umesaki Y, Tanaka R, Imaoka A, Otani T. Randomized controlled trial of the effect of bifidobacteria-fermented milk on ulcerative colitis. J Am Coll Nutr. 2003;22:56-63.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 56-63
    • Ishikawa, H.1    Akedo, I.2    Umesaki, Y.3    Tanaka, R.4    Imaoka, A.5    Otani, T.6
  • 156
    • 10644296437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trial assessing the effect of bifidobacteria-fermented milk on active ulcerative colitis
    • Kato K, Mizuno S, Umesaki Y, Ishii Y, Sugitani M, Imaoka A, et al. Randomized placebo-controlled trial assessing the effect of bifidobacteria-fermented milk on active ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004;20:1133-41.
    • (2004) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.20 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Kato, K.1    Mizuno, S.2    Umesaki, Y.3    Ishii, Y.4    Sugitani, M.5    Imaoka, A.6
  • 157
    • 9144236376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose balsalazide plus a high-potency probiotic preparation is more effective than balsalazide alone or mesalazine in the treatment of acute mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis
    • PI126-31
    • Tursi A, Brandimarte G, Giorgetti GM, Forti G, Modeo ME, Gigliobianco A. Low-dose balsalazide plus a high-potency probiotic preparation is more effective than balsalazide alone or mesalazine in the treatment of acute mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. Med Sci Monit. 2004;10: PI126-31.
    • (2004) Med Sci Monit , vol.10
    • Tursi, A.1    Brandimarte, G.2    Giorgetti, G.M.3    Forti, G.4    Modeo, M.E.5    Gigliobianco, A.6
  • 159
    • 0033592203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-pathogenic Escherichia coli versus mesalazine for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: A randomised trial
    • Rembacken BJ, Snelling AM, Hawkey PM, Chalmers DM, Axon AT. Non-pathogenic Escherichia coli versus mesalazine for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999;354:635-9.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 635-639
    • Rembacken, B.J.1    Snelling, A.M.2    Hawkey, P.M.3    Chalmers, D.M.4    Axon, A.T.5
  • 160
    • 0030611915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of an oral Escherichia coli prepara-tion and mesalazine in maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis
    • Kruis W, Schutz E, Fric P, Fixa B, Judmaier G, Stolte M. Double-blind comparison of an oral Escherichia coli prepara-tion and mesalazine in maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1997;11:853-8.
    • (1997) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.11 , pp. 853-858
    • Kruis, W.1    Schutz, E.2    Fric, P.3    Fixa, B.4    Judmaier, G.5    Stolte, M.6
  • 161
    • 4644239296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis with the probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 is as effective as with standard mesalazine
    • Kruis W, Fric P, Pokrotnieks J, Lukas M, Fixa B, Kascak M, et al. Maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis with the probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 is as effective as with standard mesalazine. Gut. 2004;53:1617-23.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 1617-1623
    • Kruis, W.1    Fric, P.2    Pokrotnieks, J.3    Lukas, M.4    Fixa, B.5    Kascak, M.6
  • 162
    • 10644224177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of mucosal inflammation and blood flow in response to four weeks' intervention with probiotics in patients operated with a J-configurated ileal-pouch-anal-anastomosis (IPAA)
    • Laake KO, Line PD, Grzyb K, Aamodt G, Aabakken L, Roset A, et al. Assessment of mucosal inflammation and blood flow in response to four weeks' intervention with probiotics in patients operated with a J-configurated ileal-pouch-anal-anastomosis (IPAA). Scand J Gastroenterol. 2004;39:1228-35.
    • (2004) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.39 , pp. 1228-1235
    • Laake, K.O.1    Line, P.D.2    Grzyb, K.3    Aamodt, G.4    Aabakken, L.5    Roset, A.6
  • 163
    • 0012959575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open trial of a novel probiotic as an alternative to steroids in mild/moderately active Crohn's disease
    • McCarthy J, O'Mahony L, Dunne C. An open trial of a novel probiotic as an alternative to steroids in mild/moderately active Crohn's disease. Gut. 2001;49(Suppl III):A2447.
    • (2001) Gut , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. III
    • McCarthy, J.1    O'Mahony, L.2    Dunne, C.3
  • 164
    • 0031443860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach in therapy to maintain remission of colonic Crohn's disease?
    • Malchow HA. Crohn's disease and Escherichia coli. A new approach in therapy to maintain remission of colonic Crohn's disease? J Clin Gastroenterol. 1997;25:653-8.
    • (1997) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.25 , pp. 653-658
    • Malchow, H.A.1
  • 165
    • 0033870413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces boulardii in maintenance treatment of Crohn's disease
    • Guslandi M, Mezzi G, Sorghi M, Testoni PA. Saccharomyces boulardii in maintenance treatment of Crohn's disease. Dig Dis Sci. 2000;45(7):1462-4.
    • (2000) Dig Dis Sci , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 1462-1464
    • Guslandi, M.1    Mezzi, G.2    Sorghi, M.3    Testoni, P.A.4
  • 166
    • 34249341111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter randomized-controlled clinical trial of probiotics (Lactobacillus johnsonii, LA1) on early endoscopic recurrence of Crohn's disease after ileo-caecal resection
    • van Gossum A, Dewit O, Louis E, de Hertogh G, Baert F, Fontaine F et al. Multicenter randomized-controlled clinical trial of probiotics (Lactobacillus johnsonii, LA1) on early endoscopic recurrence of Crohn's disease after ileo-caecal resection. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 2007;13:135-42.
    • (2007) Inflamm. Bowel Dis , vol.13 , pp. 135-142
    • van Gossum, A.1    Dewit, O.2    Louis, E.3    de Hertogh, G.4    Baert, F.5    Fontaine, F.6
  • 167
    • 33846810087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of Synbiotic 2000 to prevent postopera-tive recurrence of Crohn's disease
    • Chermesh I, Tamir A, Reshef R, Chowers Y, Suissa A, Katz D, et al. Failure of Synbiotic 2000 to prevent postopera-tive recurrence of Crohn's disease. Dig Dis Sci. 2007;52: 385-9.
    • (2007) Dig Dis Sci , vol.52 , pp. 385-389
    • Chermesh, I.1    Tamir, A.2    Reshef, R.3    Chowers, Y.4    Suissa, A.5    Katz, D.6
  • 168
    • 0033921870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial supplementation in the irritable bowel syndrome: A randomized double-blind placebo controlled crossover study
    • O'Sullivan M, O'Morain C. Bacterial supplementation in the irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized double-blind placebo controlled crossover study. Dig Liver Dis. 2000;32:294-301.
    • (2000) Dig Liver Dis , vol.32 , pp. 294-301
    • O'Sullivan, M.1    O'Morain, C.2
  • 169
    • 34848860181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum 299V on symptoms and rectal sensitivity in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) - a randomized double blind controlled trial
    • Simren M, Syrous A, Lindh A, Abrahamsson H. Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum 299V on symptoms and rectal sensitivity in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) - a randomized double blind controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2006;130(Suppl 2):A600.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Simren, M.1    Syrous, A.2    Lindh, A.3    Abrahamsson, H.4
  • 170
    • 28944452948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 in the treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome-a double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study
    • Niv E, Naftali T, Hallak R, Vaisman N. The efficacy of Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 in the treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome-a double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study. Clin Nutr. 2005;24:925-31.
    • (2005) Clin Nutr , vol.24 , pp. 925-931
    • Niv, E.1    Naftali, T.2    Hallak, R.3    Vaisman, N.4
  • 171
    • 50949100435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus-SDC 2012, 2013 in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
    • Sinn DH, Song JH, Kim HJ, Lee JH, Son HJ, Chang DK, et al. Therapeutic effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus-SDC 2012, 2013 in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Dig Dis Sci. 2008;53:2714-8.
    • (2008) Dig Dis Sci , vol.53 , pp. 2714-2718
    • Sinn, D.H.1    Song, J.H.2    Kim, H.J.3    Lee, J.H.4    Son, H.J.5    Chang, D.K.6
  • 172
    • 0037392231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of a probiotic, VSL#3, on gut transit and symptoms in diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome
    • Kim HJ, Camilleri M, McKinzie S, Lempke MB, Burton DD, Thomforde GM, et al. A randomized controlled trial of a probiotic, VSL#3, on gut transit and symptoms in diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;17(7):895-904.
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 895-904
    • Kim, H.J.1    Camilleri, M.2    McKinzie, S.3    Lempke, M.B.4    Burton, D.D.5    Thomforde, G.M.6
  • 173
    • 57649196020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial: A multistrain probiotic preparation significantly reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in a double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Williams E, Stimpson J, Wang D, Plummer S, Garaiova I, Barker M, et al. Clinical trial: a multistrain probiotic preparation significantly reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009;29(1):97-103.
    • (2009) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-103
    • Williams, E.1    Stimpson, J.2    Wang, D.3    Plummer, S.4    Garaiova, I.5    Barker, M.6
  • 174
  • 175
    • 72949103471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial: The effect of a fermented milk containing three probiotic bacteria in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) - a randomized, double-blind, controlled study
    • Simrén M, Ohman L, Olsson J, Svensson U, Ohlson K, Posserud I, et al. Clinical trial: the effect of a fermented milk containing three probiotic bacteria in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) - a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010;31:218-27.
    • (2010) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.31 , pp. 218-227
    • Simrén, M.1    Ohman, L.2    Olsson, J.3    Svensson, U.4    Ohlson, K.5    Posserud, I.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.