메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 6324-6346

A comparison of advanced regression algorithms for quantifying urban land cover

Author keywords

Hyperspectral; Imaging spectrometry; Machine learning; Regression; Spatial resolution; Sub pixel mapping; Urban land cover

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; DECISION TREES; LEARNING SYSTEMS; LEAST SQUARES APPROXIMATIONS; MAPPING; NEURAL NETWORKS; ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; COMPLEX NETWORKS; IMAGE RESOLUTION; PIXELS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS;

EID: 84904498392     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20724292     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/rs6076324     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 35649021821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of robust spectral features for identification of urban surface materials in hyperspectral remote sensing data
    • Heiden, U.; Segl, K.; Roessner, S.; Kaufmann, H. Determination of robust spectral features for identification of urban surface materials in hyperspectral remote sensing data. Remote Sens. Environ. 2007, 111, 537-552.
    • (2007) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.111 , pp. 537-552
    • Heiden, U.1    Segl, K.2    Roessner, S.3    Kaufmann, H.4
  • 2
    • 2942739371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrometry for urban area remote sensing-Development and analysis of a spectral library from 350 to 2400 nm
    • Herold, M.; Roberts, D.A.; Gardner, M.E.; Dennison, P.E. Spectrometry for urban area remote sensing-Development and analysis of a spectral library from 350 to 2400 nm. Remote Sens. Environ. 2004, 91, 304-319.
    • (2004) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.91 , pp. 304-319
    • Herold, M.1    Roberts, D.A.2    Gardner, M.E.3    Dennison, P.E.4
  • 3
    • 0442314452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High spatial resolution spectral mixture analysis of urban reflectance
    • Small, C. High spatial resolution spectral mixture analysis of urban reflectance. Remote Sens. Environ. 2003, 88, 170-186.
    • (2003) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.88 , pp. 170-186
    • Small, C.1
  • 4
    • 70349174319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of urban structures on impervious surface maps from airborne hyperspectral data
    • Van der Linden, S.; Hostert, P. The influence of urban structures on impervious surface maps from airborne hyperspectral data. Remote Sens. Environ. 2009, 113, 2298-2305.
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.113 , pp. 2298-2305
    • Van der Linden, S.1    Hostert, P.2
  • 5
    • 67349090017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis (MESMA) of hyperspectral imagery for urban environments
    • Franke, J.; Roberts, D.A.; Halligan, K.; Menz, G. Hierarchical multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis (MESMA) of hyperspectral imagery for urban environments. Remote Sens. Environ. 2009, 113, 1712-1723.
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.113 , pp. 1712-1723
    • Franke, J.1    Roberts, D.A.2    Halligan, K.3    Menz, G.4
  • 6
    • 0035392171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated differentiation of urban surfaces based on airborne hyperspectral imagery
    • Roessner, S.; Segl, K.; Heiden, U.; Kaufmann, H. Automated differentiation of urban surfaces based on airborne hyperspectral imagery. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 2001, 39, 1525-1532.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.39 , pp. 1525-1532
    • Roessner, S.1    Segl, K.2    Heiden, U.3    Kaufmann, H.4
  • 8
    • 85058085908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral resolution in the context of very high resolution urban remote sensing
    • Quattrochi, D.W., Ed.; CRC Press Inc.: New York, NY, USA
    • Gamba, P.; Dell'Acqua, F. Spectral resolution in the context of very high resolution urban remote sensing. In Urban Remote Sensing; Quattrochi, D.W., Ed.; CRC Press Inc.: New York, NY, USA, 2006; pp. 377-391.
    • (2006) In Urban Remote Sensing , pp. 377-391
    • Gamba, P.1    Dell'Acqua, F.2
  • 9
    • 45849104692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying segmented hyperspectral data from a heterogeneous urban environment using support vector machines
    • Van der Linden, S.; Janz, A.; Waske, B.; Eiden, M.; Hostert, P. Classifying segmented hyperspectral data from a heterogeneous urban environment using support vector machines. J. Appl. Remote Sens. 2007, 1, 013543.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Remote Sens. , vol.1 , pp. 013543
    • Van der Linden, S.1    Janz, A.2    Waske, B.3    Eiden, M.4    Hostert, P.5
  • 10
    • 33845914584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-pixel mapping of urban land cover using multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis: Manaus, Brazil
    • Powell, R.L.; Roberts, D.A.; Dennison, P.E.; Hess, L.L. Sub-pixel mapping of urban land cover using multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis: Manaus, Brazil. Remote Sens. Environ. 2007, 106, 253-267.
    • (2007) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.106 , pp. 253-267
    • Powell, R.L.1    Roberts, D.A.2    Dennison, P.E.3    Hess, L.L.4
  • 11
    • 20444432773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kernel-based methods for hyperspectral image classification
    • Camps-Valls, G.; Bruzzone, L. Kernel-based methods for hyperspectral image classification. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 2005, 43, 1351-1362.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.43 , pp. 1351-1362
    • Camps-Valls, G.1    Bruzzone, L.2
  • 12
    • 4344614511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of hyperspectral remote sensing images with support vector machines
    • Melgani, F.; Bruzzone, L. Classification of hyperspectral remote sensing images with support vector machines. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 2004, 42, 1778-1790.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.42 , pp. 1778-1790
    • Melgani, F.1    Bruzzone, L.2
  • 13
    • 33747086525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some issues in the classification of DAIS hyperspectral data
    • Pal, M.; Mather, P.M. Some issues in the classification of DAIS hyperspectral data. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2006, 27, 2895-2916.
    • (2006) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.27 , pp. 2895-2916
    • Pal, M.1    Mather, P.M.2
  • 14
    • 84870853911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping savanna tree species at ecosystem scales using support vector machine classification and BRDF correction on airborne hyperspectral and LiDAR data
    • Colgan, M.S.; Baldeck, C.A.; Feret, J.-B.; Asner, G.P. Mapping savanna tree species at ecosystem scales using support vector machine classification and BRDF correction on airborne hyperspectral and LiDAR data. Remote Sens. 2012, 4, 3462-3480.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. , vol.4 , pp. 3462-3480
    • Colgan, M.S.1    Baldeck, C.A.2    Feret, J.-B.3    Asner, G.P.4
  • 15
    • 84857854934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation cover analysis of hazardous waste sites in Utah and Arizona using hyperspectral remote sensing
    • Im, J.; Jensen, J.R.; Jensen, R.R.; Gladden, J.; Waugh, J.; Serrato, M. Vegetation cover analysis of hazardous waste sites in Utah and Arizona using hyperspectral remote sensing. Remote Sens. 2012, 4, 327-353.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. , vol.4 , pp. 327-353
    • Im, J.1    Jensen, J.R.2    Jensen, R.R.3    Gladden, J.4    Waugh, J.5    Serrato, M.6
  • 16
    • 84864969220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-level differences in hyperspectral metrics among tropical rainforest trees as determined by a tree-based classifier
    • Clark, M.L.; Roberts, D.A. Species-level differences in hyperspectral metrics among tropical rainforest trees as determined by a tree-based classifier. Remote Sens. 2012, 4, 1820-1855.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. , vol.4 , pp. 1820-1855
    • Clark, M.L.1    Roberts, D.A.2
  • 17
    • 84889287185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eds. Kernel Methods for Remote Sensing Data Analysis; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: New York, NY, USA
    • Camps-Valls, G., Bruzzone, L., Eds. Kernel Methods for Remote Sensing Data Analysis; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: New York, NY, USA, 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Camps-Valls, G.1    Bruzzone, L.2
  • 20
    • 0032156917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping chaparral in the Santa Monica Mountains using multiple endmember spectral mixture models
    • Roberts, D.A.; Gardner, M.; Church, R.; Ustin, S.; Scheer, G.; Green, R.O. Mapping chaparral in the Santa Monica Mountains using multiple endmember spectral mixture models. Remote Sens. Environ. 1998, 65, 267-279.
    • (1998) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.65 , pp. 267-279
    • Roberts, D.A.1    Gardner, M.2    Church, R.3    Ustin, S.4    Scheer, G.5    Green, R.O.6
  • 21
    • 84855449469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergies between VSWIR and TIR data for the urban environment: An evaluation of the potential for the hyperspectral infrared imager (HyspIRI) decadal survey mission
    • Roberts, D.A.; Quattrochi, D.A.; Hulley, G.C.; Hook, S.J.; Green, R.O. Synergies between VSWIR and TIR data for the urban environment: An evaluation of the potential for the hyperspectral infrared imager (HyspIRI) decadal survey mission. Remote Sens. Environ. 2012, 117, 83-101.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.117 , pp. 83-101
    • Roberts, D.A.1    Quattrochi, D.A.2    Hulley, G.C.3    Hook, S.J.4    Green, R.O.5
  • 22
    • 85130047007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating and mapping impervious surface area by regression analysis of Landsat imagery
    • Weng, Q., Ed.; CRC Press: London, UK
    • Bauer, M.E.; Loffelholz, B.C.; Wilson, B. Estimating and mapping impervious surface area by regression analysis of Landsat imagery. In Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces; Weng, Q., Ed.; CRC Press: London, UK, 2008; pp. 3-19.
    • (2008) In Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces , pp. 3-19
    • Bauer, M.E.1    Loffelholz, B.C.2    Wilson, B.3
  • 23
    • 79960083416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping form and function in urban areas: An approach based on urban metrics and continuous impervious surface data
    • Van de Voorde, T.; Jacquet, W.; Canters, F. Mapping form and function in urban areas: An approach based on urban metrics and continuous impervious surface data. Landsc. Urban Plann. 2011, 102, 143-155.
    • (2011) Landsc. Urban Plann. , vol.102 , pp. 143-155
    • Van de Voorde, T.1    Jacquet, W.2    Canters, F.3
  • 24
    • 39749167939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral mixture analysis for mapping abundance of urban surface components from the Terra/ASTER data
    • Pu, R.; Gong, P.; Michishita, R.; Sasagawa, T. Spectral mixture analysis for mapping abundance of urban surface components from the Terra/ASTER data. Remote Sens. Environ. 2008, 112, 939-954.
    • (2008) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.112 , pp. 939-954
    • Pu, R.1    Gong, P.2    Michishita, R.3    Sasagawa, T.4
  • 25
    • 70449448055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two spectral mixture modelling approaches for impervious surface mapping in urban areas
    • Van de Voorde, T.; de Roeck, T.; Canters, F. A comparison of two spectral mixture modelling approaches for impervious surface mapping in urban areas. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2009, 30, 4785-4806.
    • (2009) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.30 , pp. 4785-4806
    • Van de Voorde, T.1    de Roeck, T.2    Canters, F.3
  • 26
    • 84855469971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impervious surface quantification using a synthesis of artificial immune networks and decision/regression trees from multi-sensor data
    • Im, J.; Lu, Z.; Rhee, J.; Quackenbush, L.J. Impervious surface quantification using a synthesis of artificial immune networks and decision/regression trees from multi-sensor data. Remote Sens. Environ. 2012, 117, 102-113.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.117 , pp. 102-113
    • Im, J.1    Lu, Z.2    Rhee, J.3    Quackenbush, L.J.4
  • 27
    • 50249177593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of spectral analysis techniques for impervious surface estimation using Landsat imagery
    • Yuan, F.; Wu, C.; Bauer, M.E. Comparison of spectral analysis techniques for impervious surface estimation using Landsat imagery. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. 2008, 74, 1045-1055.
    • (2008) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. , vol.74 , pp. 1045-1055
    • Yuan, F.1    Wu, C.2    Bauer, M.E.3
  • 28
    • 0042922539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban land-cover change detection through sub-pixel imperviousness mapping using remotely sensed data
    • Yang, L.M.; Xian, G.; Klaver, J.M.; Deal, B. Urban land-cover change detection through sub-pixel imperviousness mapping using remotely sensed data. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. 2003, 69, 1003-1010.
    • (2003) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. , vol.69 , pp. 1003-1010
    • Yang, L.M.1    Xian, G.2    Klaver, J.M.3    Deal, B.4
  • 29
    • 67349274187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-area assessment of impervious surface based on integrated analysis of single-date Landsat-7 images and geospatial vector data
    • Esch, T.; Himmler, V.; Schorcht, G.; Thiel, M.; Wehrmann, T.; Bachofer, F.; Conrad, C.; Schmidt, M.; Dech, S. Large-area assessment of impervious surface based on integrated analysis of single-date Landsat-7 images and geospatial vector data. Remote Sens. Environ. 2009, 113, 1678-1690.
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.113 , pp. 1678-1690
    • Esch, T.1    Himmler, V.2    Schorcht, G.3    Thiel, M.4    Wehrmann, T.5    Bachofer, F.6    Conrad, C.7    Schmidt, M.8    Dech, S.9
  • 30
    • 55349114714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subpixel urban land cover estimation: Comparing cubist, random forests, and support vector regression
    • Walton, J.T. Subpixel urban land cover estimation: Comparing cubist, random forests, and support vector regression. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. 2008, 74, 1213-1222.
    • (2008) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. , vol.74 , pp. 1213-1222
    • Walton, J.T.1
  • 31
    • 33746606930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust support vector regression for biophysical variable estimation from remotely sensed images
    • Camps-Valls, G.; Bruzzone, L.; Rojo-Alvarez, J.L.; Melgani, F. Robust support vector regression for biophysical variable estimation from remotely sensed images. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 2006, 3, 339-343.
    • (2006) IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 339-343
    • Camps-Valls, G.1    Bruzzone, L.2    Rojo-Alvarez, J.L.3    Melgani, F.4
  • 33
    • 84893414571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of leaf diseases and estimation of chlorophyll concentration in seven barley varieties using fluorescence and hyperspectral indices
    • Yu, K.; Leufen, G.; Hunsche, M.; Noga, G.; Chen, X.; Bareth, G. Investigation of leaf diseases and estimation of chlorophyll concentration in seven barley varieties using fluorescence and hyperspectral indices. Remote Sens. 2013, 6, 64-86.
    • (2013) Remote Sens. , vol.6 , pp. 64-86
    • Yu, K.1    Leufen, G.2    Hunsche, M.3    Noga, G.4    Chen, X.5    Bareth, G.6
  • 34
    • 33751337343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural network estimation of LAI, fAPAR, fCover and LAIxC(ab), from top of canopy MERIS reflectance data: Principles and validation
    • Bacour, C.; Baret, F.; Beal, D.; Weiss, M.; Pavageau, K. Neural network estimation of LAI, fAPAR, fCover and LAIxC(ab), from top of canopy MERIS reflectance data: Principles and validation. Remote Sens. Environ. 2006, 105, 313-325.
    • (2006) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.105 , pp. 313-325
    • Bacour, C.1    Baret, F.2    Beal, D.3    Weiss, M.4    Pavageau, K.5
  • 35
    • 84887527565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical and physical estimation of canopy water content from CHRIS/PROBA data
    • Cernicharo, J.; Verger, A.; Camacho, F. Empirical and physical estimation of canopy water content from CHRIS/PROBA data. Remote Sens. 2013, 5, 5265-5284.
    • (2013) Remote Sens. , vol.5 , pp. 5265-5284
    • Cernicharo, J.1    Verger, A.2    Camacho, F.3
  • 36
    • 84880603835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support vector regression and synthetically mixed training data for quantifying urban land cover
    • Okujeni, A.; van der Linden, S.; Tits, L.; Somers, B.; Hostert, P. Support vector regression and synthetically mixed training data for quantifying urban land cover. Remote Sens. Environ. 2013, 137, 184-197.
    • (2013) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.137 , pp. 184-197
    • Okujeni, A.1    van der Linden, S.2    Tits, L.3    Somers, B.4    Hostert, P.5
  • 37
    • 68249101661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperspectral imaging-An advanced instrument concept for the EnMAP mission (Environmental Mapping and Analysis Programme)
    • Stuffler, T.; Förster, K.; Hofer, S.; Leipold, M.; Sang, B.; Kaufmann, H.; Penné, B.; Mueller, A.; Chlebek, C. Hyperspectral imaging-An advanced instrument concept for the EnMAP mission (Environmental Mapping and Analysis Programme). Acta Astronaut. 2009, 65, 1107-1112.
    • (2009) Acta Astronaut. , vol.65 , pp. 1107-1112
    • Stuffler, T.1    Förster, K.2    Hofer, S.3    Leipold, M.4    Sang, B.5    Kaufmann, H.6    Penné, B.7    Mueller, A.8    Chlebek, C.9
  • 38
    • 84904499422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Elements of Statistical Learning-Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction, 2nd ed.; Springer: New York, NY, USA
    • Hastie, T.; Tibshirani, R.; Friedman, J. The Elements of Statistical Learning-Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction, 2nd ed.; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Hastie, T.1    Tibshirani, R.2    Friedman, J.3
  • 39
    • 84904499423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural Networks-A Comprehensive Foundation, 2nd ed.; Prentice Hall: New York, NY, USA
    • Haykin, S. Neural Networks-A Comprehensive Foundation, 2nd ed.; Prentice Hall: New York, NY, USA, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Haykin, S.1
  • 40
    • 0035478854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random forests
    • Breiman, L. Random forests. Mach. Learn. 2001, 45, 5-32.
    • (2001) Mach. Learn. , vol.45 , pp. 5-32
    • Breiman, L.1
  • 42
    • 33847679462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity in urban ecosystems: Reconceptualizing land cover and a framework for classification
    • Cadenasso, M.L.; Pickett, S.T.A.; Schwarz, K. Spatial heterogeneity in urban ecosystems: Reconceptualizing land cover and a framework for classification. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2007, 5, 80-88.
    • (2007) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.5 , pp. 80-88
    • Cadenasso, M.L.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2    Schwarz, K.3
  • 43
    • 0034610153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the environmental performance of land cover types for urban planning
    • Pauleit, S.; Duhme, F. Assessing the environmental performance of land cover types for urban planning. Landsc. Urban Plann. 2000, 52, 1-20.
    • (2000) Landsc. Urban Plann. , vol.52 , pp. 1-20
    • Pauleit, S.1    Duhme, F.2
  • 47
    • 84904499413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SenStadt, Berlin Urban and Environmental Information System (UEIS). Available online: (accessed on 4 July)
    • SenStadt, Berlin Urban and Environmental Information System (UEIS). Available online: http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/umwelt/umweltatlas (accessed on 4 July 2014).
    • (2014)
  • 48
    • 84858336613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban structure type characterization using hyperspectral remote sensing and height information
    • Heiden, U.; Heldens, W.; Roessner, S.; Segl, K.; Esch, T.; Mueller, A. Urban structure type characterization using hyperspectral remote sensing and height information. Landsc. Urban Plann. 2012, 105, 361-375.
    • (2012) Landsc. Urban Plann. , vol.105 , pp. 361-375
    • Heiden, U.1    Heldens, W.2    Roessner, S.3    Segl, K.4    Esch, T.5    Mueller, A.6
  • 49
    • 33344460525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting brightness gradients in hyperspectral data from urban areas
    • Schiefer, S.; Hostert, P.; Damm, A. Correcting brightness gradients in hyperspectral data from urban areas. Remote Sens. Environ. 2006, 101, 25-37.
    • (2006) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.101 , pp. 25-37
    • Schiefer, S.1    Hostert, P.2    Damm, A.3
  • 50
    • 0028389048 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear spectral mixing models for vegetative and soil surfaces
    • Borel, C.C.; Gerstl, S.A.W. Nonlinear spectral mixing models for vegetative and soil surfaces. Remote Sens. Environ. 1994, 47, 403-416.
    • (1994) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.47 , pp. 403-416
    • Borel, C.C.1    Gerstl, S.A.W.2
  • 51
    • 0027338792 scopus 로고
    • Green vegetation, nonphotosynthetic vegetation, and soils in AVIRIS data
    • Roberts, D.A.; Smith, M.O.; Adams, J.B. Green vegetation, nonphotosynthetic vegetation, and soils in AVIRIS data. Remote Sens. Environ. 1993, 44, 255-269.
    • (1993) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 255-269
    • Roberts, D.A.1    Smith, M.O.2    Adams, J.B.3
  • 52
    • 79954622955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endmember variability in spectral mixture analysis: A review
    • Somers, B.; Asner, G.P.; Tits, L.; Coppin, P. Endmember variability in spectral mixture analysis: A review. Remote Sens. Environ. 2011, 115, 1603-1616.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.115 , pp. 1603-1616
    • Somers, B.1    Asner, G.P.2    Tits, L.3    Coppin, P.4
  • 53
    • 84904499414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ImageSVM, Version 2.1. Available online: (accessed on 4 July)
    • Rabe, A.; van der Linden, S.; Hostert, P. ImageSVM, Version 2.1. Available online: http://www.imagesvm.net/ (accessed on 4 July 2014).
    • (2014)
    • Rabe, A.1    van der Linden, S.2    Hostert, P.3
  • 55
    • 43949125818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of random forest and adaboost tree-based ensemble classification and spectral band selection for ecotope mapping using airborne hyperspectral imagery
    • Chan, J.C.-W.; Paelinckx, D. Evaluation of random forest and adaboost tree-based ensemble classification and spectral band selection for ecotope mapping using airborne hyperspectral imagery. Remote Sens. Environ. 2008, 112, 2999-3011.
    • (2008) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.112 , pp. 2999-3011
    • Chan, J.C.-W.1    Paelinckx, D.2
  • 56
    • 0344972104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision tree classification of land cover from remotely sensed data
    • Friedl, M.A.; Brodley, C.E. Decision tree classification of land cover from remotely sensed data. Remote Sens. Environ. 1997, 61, 399-409.
    • (1997) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.61 , pp. 399-409
    • Friedl, M.A.1    Brodley, C.E.2
  • 57
    • 84904499415 scopus 로고
    • Classification and Regression Trees; Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole Advanced Books & Software: Monterey, CA, USA
    • Breiman, L.; Friedman, J.H.; Olshen, R.A.; Stone, C.J. Classification and Regression Trees; Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole Advanced Books & Software: Monterey, CA, USA, 1984.
    • (1984)
    • Breiman, L.1    Friedman, J.H.2    Olshen, R.A.3    Stone, C.J.4
  • 59
    • 0042883954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of hyperspectral data for estimation of temperate forest canopy nitrogen concentration: Comparison between an airborne (AVIRIS) and a spaceborne (Hyperion) sensor
    • Smith, M.L.; Martin, M.E.; Plourde, L.; Ollinger, S.V. Analysis of hyperspectral data for estimation of temperate forest canopy nitrogen concentration: Comparison between an airborne (AVIRIS) and a spaceborne (Hyperion) sensor. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 2003, 41, 1332-1337.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.41 , pp. 1332-1337
    • Smith, M.L.1    Martin, M.E.2    Plourde, L.3    Ollinger, S.V.4
  • 60
    • 84860156621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping plant strategy types using remote sensing
    • Schmidtlein, S.; Feilhauer, H.; Bruelheide, H. Mapping plant strategy types using remote sensing. J. Veg. Sci. 2012, 23, 395-405.
    • (2012) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 395-405
    • Schmidtlein, S.1    Feilhauer, H.2    Bruelheide, H.3
  • 62
    • 21244436700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of some variable selection methods when multicollinearity is present
    • Chong, I.-G.; Jun, C.-H. Performance of some variable selection methods when multicollinearity is present. Chemometr. Intell. Lab. Syst. 2005, 78, 103-112.
    • (2005) Chemometr. Intell. Lab. Syst. , vol.78 , pp. 103-112
    • Chong, I.-G.1    Jun, C.-H.2
  • 63
    • 0034398904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable selection in near infrared spectroscopy based on significance testing in partial least squares regression
    • Westad, F.; Martens, H. Variable selection in near infrared spectroscopy based on significance testing in partial least squares regression. J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 2000, 8, 117-124.
    • (2000) J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. , vol.8 , pp. 117-124
    • Westad, F.1    Martens, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.