메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 511-525

Cost considerations in the treatment of anal fissures

Author keywords

Anus; Autonomic nervous system disease; Botulinum toxin; Calcium channel blockers; Cost analysis; Evidence based medicine; Fissure in ano; Lateral internal sphincterotomy; Surgery

Indexed keywords

ANTROLIN; BOTULINUM TOXIN A; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DILTIAZEM; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; LAXATIVE; NIFEDIPINE; NITRIC OXIDE DONOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; BOTULINUM TOXIN;

EID: 84904355631     PISSN: 14737167     EISSN: 17448379     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/14737167.2014.924398     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (120)
  • 2
    • 0032876270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of anti-endothelial cell antibodies in patients with chronic anal fissure
    • Maria G, Brisinda D, Ruggieri MP, et al. Identification of anti-endothelial cell antibodies in patients with chronic anal fissure. Surgery 1999;126(3): 535-40
    • (1999) Surgery , vol.126 , Issue.3 , pp. 535-540
    • Maria, G.1    Brisinda, D.2    Ruggieri, M.P.3
  • 3
    • 0016164988 scopus 로고
    • Internal anal sphincter derangement with anal fissures
    • Nothmann BJ, Schuster MM. Internal anal sphincter derangement with anal fissures. Gastroenterology 1974;67(2): 216-20
    • (1974) Gastroenterology , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-220
    • Nothmann, B.J.1    Schuster, M.M.2
  • 4
    • 0022601219 scopus 로고
    • Anal hypertonia in fissures cause or effect?
    • Gibbons CP, Read NW. Anal hypertonia in fissures: Cause or effect? Br J Surg 1986; 73(6):443-5
    • (1986) Br J Surg , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 443-445
    • Gibbons, C.P.1    Read, N.W.2
  • 5
    • 79955555586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild and severe anal incontinence after lateral internal sphincterotomy: Risk factors postoperative anatomical findings and quality of life
    • Kement M, Karabulut M, Gezen FC, et al. Mild and severe anal incontinence after lateral internal sphincterotomy: Risk factors, postoperative anatomical findings and quality of life. Eur Surg Res 2011;47(1): 26-31
    • (2011) Eur Surg Res , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-31
    • Kement, M.1    Karabulut, M.2    Gezen, F.C.3
  • 6
    • 0033536290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of injections of botulinum toxin and topical nitroglycerin ointment for the treatment of chronic anal fissure
    • Brisinda G, Maria G, Bentivoglio AR, et al. A comparison of injections of botulinum toxin and topical nitroglycerin ointment for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. N Engl J Med 1999;341(2):65-9
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-69
    • Brisinda, G.1    Maria, G.2    Bentivoglio, A.R.3
  • 7
    • 0032471872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injections in the internal anal sphincter for the treatment of chronic anal fissure: Long-Term results after two different dosage regimens
    • Maria G, Brisinda G, Bentivoglio AR, et al. Botulinum toxin injections in the internal anal sphincter for the treatment of chronic anal fissure: Long-Term results after two different dosage regimens. Ann Surg 1998; 228(5):664-9
    • (1998) Ann Surg , vol.228 , Issue.5 , pp. 664-669
    • Maria, G.1    Brisinda, G.2    Bentivoglio, A.R.3
  • 8
    • 0032556991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of botulinum toxin and saline for the treatment of chronic anal fissure
    • Maria G, Cassetta E, Gui D, et al. A comparison of botulinum toxin and saline for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. N Engl J Med 1998;338(4): 217-20
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , Issue.4 , pp. 217-220
    • Maria, G.1    Cassetta, E.2    Gui, D.3
  • 9
    • 0029843458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiology and treatment of anal fissure
    • Lund JN, Scholefield JH. Aetiology and treatment of anal fissure. Br J Surg 1996; 83(10):1335-44
    • (1996) Br J Surg , vol.83 , Issue.10 , pp. 1335-1344
    • Lund, J.N.1    Scholefield, J.H.2
  • 10
    • 0030059831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of glyceryl trinitrate ointment in the treatment of anal fissure
    • Lund JN, Armitage NC, Scholefield JH. Use of glyceryl trinitrate ointment in the treatment of anal fissure. Br J Surg 1996; 83(6):776-7
    • (1996) Br J Surg , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 776-777
    • Lund, J.N.1    Armitage, N.C.2    Scholefield, J.H.3
  • 11
    • 84881514629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity associated with treatment of chronic anal fissure
    • Latif A, Ansar A, Butt MQ. Morbidity associated with treatment of chronic anal fissure. Pak J Med Sci 2013;29(5):1230-5
    • (2013) Pak J Med Sci , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 1230-1235
    • Latif, A.1    Ansar, A.2    Butt, M.Q.3
  • 14
    • 73049109856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal fissure
    • Table of Contents
    • Herzig DO, Lu KC. Anal fissure. Surg Clin North Am 2010;90(1):33-44. Table of Contents
    • (2010) Surg Clin North Am , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-44
    • Herzig, D.O.1    Lu, K.C.2
  • 15
    • 0036041859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxin and other treatments for fissure-in-Ano and pelvic floor disorders
    • Maria G, Sganga G, Civello IM, Brisinda G. Botulinum neurotoxin and other treatments for fissure-in-Ano and pelvic floor disorders. Br J Surg 2002;89(8):950-61
    • (2002) Br J Surg , vol.89 , Issue.8 , pp. 950-961
    • Maria, G.1    Sganga, G.2    Civello, I.M.3    Brisinda, G.4
  • 16
    • 0031028041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal canal pressures are low in women with postpartum anal fissure
    • Corby H, Donnelly VS, O'Herlihy C, O'Connell PR. Anal canal pressures are low in women with postpartum anal fissure. Br J Surg 1997;84(1):86-8
    • (1997) Br J Surg , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-88
    • Corby, H.1    Donnelly, V.S.2    O'herlihy, C.3    O'connell, P.R.4
  • 17
    • 0037733941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts in pathogenesis and treatment of chronic anal fissure-A review of the literature
    • Utzig MJ, Kroesen AJ, Buhr HJ. Concepts in pathogenesis and treatment of chronic anal fissure-A review of the literature. Am J Gastroenterol 2003;98(5):968-74
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 968-974
    • Utzig, M.J.1    Kroesen, A.J.2    Buhr, H.J.3
  • 18
    • 0030709356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal sphincter spasm in anal fissure
    • Lund JN, Scholefield JH. Internal sphincter spasm in anal fissure. Br J Surg 1997; 84(12):1723-4
    • (1997) Br J Surg , vol.84 , Issue.12 , pp. 1723-1724
    • Lund, J.N.1    Scholefield, J.H.2
  • 19
    • 0037221562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American gastroenterological association medical position statement: Diagnosis and care of patients with anal fissure
    • Americal Gastroenterological A.
    • Americal Gastroenterological A. American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: Diagnosis and care of patients with anal fissure. Gastroenterology 2003;124(1):233-4
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , Issue.1 , pp. 233-234
  • 20
    • 0036300256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology, pharmacology and therapeutic manipulation of the internal anal sphincter
    • Jones OM, Brading AF, Mortensen NJ. The physiology, pharmacology and therapeutic manipulation of the internal anal sphincter. Can J Gastroenterol 2002; 16(4):249-57
    • (2002) Can J Gastroenterol , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 249-257
    • Jones, O.M.1    Brading, A.F.2    Mortensen, N.J.3
  • 22
    • 0028226155 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between anal pressure and anodermal blood flow the vascular pathogenesis of anal fissures
    • Schouten WR, Briel JW, Auwerda JJ. Relationship between anal pressure and anodermal blood flow. The vascular pathogenesis of anal fissures. Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37(7):664-9
    • (1994) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 664-669
    • Schouten, W.R.1    Briel, J.W.2    Auwerda, J.J.3
  • 23
    • 0024319707 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of the internal anal sphincter in chronic anal fissure
    • Brown AC, Sumfest JM, Rozwadowski JV. Histopathology of the internal anal sphincter in chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 1989;32(8):680-3
    • (1989) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 680-683
    • Brown, A.C.1    Sumfest, J.M.2    Rozwadowski, J.V.3
  • 24
    • 33751238158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiopathology of the anal fissure
    • Van Outryve M. Physiopathology of the anal fissure. Acta Chir Belg 2006;106(5): 517-18
    • (2006) Acta Chir Belg , vol.106 , Issue.5 , pp. 517-518
    • Van Outryve, M.1
  • 25
    • 84888168685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anorectal physiology and pathophysiology in the elderly
    • Yu SW, Rao SS. Anorectal physiology and pathophysiology in the elderly. Clin Geriatr Med 2014;30(1):95-106
    • (2014) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-106
    • Yu, S.W.1    Rao, S.S.2
  • 26
    • 82555193689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there any relationship between the chronicity of chronic anal fissure and endothelin-1?
    • Lim CH, Shin HK, Kang WH, et al. Is There Any Relationship between the Chronicity of Chronic Anal Fissure and Endothelin-1? J Korean Soc Coloproctol 2011;27(5):237-40
    • (2011) J Korean Soc Coloproctol , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 237-240
    • Lim, C.H.1    Shin, H.K.2    Kang, W.H.3
  • 27
    • 0024535095 scopus 로고
    • Topography of the inferior rectal artery: A possible cause of chronic, primary anal fissure
    • Klosterhalfen B, Vogel P, Rixen H, Mittermayer C. Topography of the inferior rectal artery: A possible cause of chronic, primary anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 1989;32(1):43-52
    • (1989) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-52
    • Klosterhalfen, B.1    Vogel, P.2    Rixen, H.3    Mittermayer, C.4
  • 28
    • 84859588678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of various doses of topical isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of chronic anal fissure and the long-Term results: A prospective, randomized and controlled clinical trial
    • Kirkil C, Aygen E, Dogru O, et al. The efficiency of various doses of topical isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of chronic anal fissure and the long-Term results: A prospective, randomized and controlled clinical trial. Turk J Gastroenterol 2012;23(1):28-32
    • (2012) Turk J Gastroenterol , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-32
    • Kirkil, C.1    Aygen, E.2    Dogru, O.3
  • 29
    • 65549148096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel options for the pharmacological treatment of chronic anal fissure-role of botulin toxin
    • Madalinski M, Kalinowski L. Novel options for the pharmacological treatment of chronic anal fissure-role of botulin toxin. Curr Clin Pharmacol 2009;4(1):47-52
    • (2009) Curr Clin Pharmacol , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-52
    • Madalinski, M.1    Kalinowski, L.2
  • 30
    • 43249094935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin and gastrointestinal tract disorders: Panacea, placebo, or pathway to the future?
    • Lacy BE, Weiser K, Kennedy A. Botulinum toxin and gastrointestinal tract disorders: Panacea, placebo, or pathway to the future? Gastroenterol Hepatol (NY) 2008;4(4): 283-95
    • (2008) Gastroenterol Hepatol (NY) , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-295
    • Lacy, B.E.1    Weiser, K.2    Kennedy, A.3
  • 31
    • 79952662193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injection versus lateral internal sphincterotomy in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: A randomized controlled trial
    • Nasr M, Ezzat H, Elsebae M. Botulinum toxin injection versus lateral internal sphincterotomy in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: A randomized controlled trial. World J Surg 2010;34(11):2730-4
    • (2010) World J Surg , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 2730-2734
    • Nasr, M.1    Ezzat, H.2    Elsebae, M.3
  • 32
    • 84885096644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-surgical treatments for anal fissure in adults
    • Non-surgical treatments for anal fissure in adults. Drug Ther Bull 2013;51(9):102-4
    • (2013) Drug Ther Bull , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 102-104
  • 33
    • 84874675340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical and surgical treatment of haemorrhoids and anal fissure in Crohn's disease: A critical appraisal
    • D'Ugo S, Franceschilli L, Cadeddu F, et al. Medical and surgical treatment of haemorrhoids and anal fissure in Crohn's disease: A critical appraisal. BMC Gastroenterol 2013;13:47
    • (2013) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.13 , pp. 47
    • D'ugo, S.1    Franceschilli, L.2    Cadeddu, F.3
  • 34
    • 0034031307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of chronic anal fissure
    • Maria G, Brisinda G. Nonoperative management of chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43(5):721-6
    • (2000) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 721-726
    • Maria, G.1    Brisinda, G.2
  • 35
    • 84874371763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term continence disturbance after lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: A systematic review and meta-Analysis
    • Garg P, Garg M, Menon GR. Long-Term continence disturbance after lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: A systematic review and meta-Analysis. Colorectal Dis 2013;15(3):e104-17
    • (2013) Colorectal Dis , vol.15 , Issue.3
    • Garg, P.1    Garg, M.2    Menon, G.R.3
  • 36
    • 0000970827 scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of the internal anal sphincterotomy operation with special reference to anal fissure
    • Eisenhammer S. The evaluation of the internal anal sphincterotomy operation with special reference to anal fissure. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1959;109:583-90
    • (1959) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.109 , pp. 583-590
    • Eisenhammer, S.1
  • 37
    • 84892867362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal sphincterotomy versus topical nitroglycerin ointment for chronic anal fissure
    • Aslam MI, Pervaiz A, Figueiredo R. Internal sphincterotomy versus topical nitroglycerin ointment for chronic anal fissure. Asian J Surg 2014;37(1):15-19
    • (2014) Asian J Surg , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-19
    • Aslam, M.I.1    Pervaiz, A.2    Figueiredo, R.3
  • 38
    • 84901307747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term outcomes after lateral anal sphincterotomy for anal fissure: A retrospective cohort study
    • Davies I, Dafydd L, Davies L, Beynon J. Long term outcomes after lateral anal sphincterotomy for anal fissure: A retrospective cohort study. Surg Today 2014;44(6):1032-9
    • (2014) Surg Today , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1032-1039
    • Davies, I.1    Dafydd, L.2    Davies, L.3    Beynon, J.4
  • 39
    • 0032858795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term results of lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure with particular reference to incidence of fecal incontinence
    • Nyam DC, Pemberton JH. Long-Term results of lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure with particular reference to incidence of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 1999;42(10):1306-10
    • (1999) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 1306-1310
    • Nyam, D.C.1    Pemberton, J.H.2
  • 40
    • 27744597290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term assessment of fecal incontinence after lateral internal sphincterotomy
    • Rotholtz NA, Bun M, Mauri MV, et al. Long-Term assessment of fecal incontinence after lateral internal sphincterotomy. Tech Coloproctol 2005;9(2):115-18
    • (2005) Tech Coloproctol , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-118
    • Rotholtz, N.A.1    Bun, M.2    Mauri, M.V.3
  • 41
    • 0029871295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open vs closed sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: Long-Term results
    • Garcia-Aguilar J, Belmonte C, Wong WD, et al. Open vs. closed sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: Long-Term results. Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39(4):440-3
    • (1996) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 440-443
    • Garcia-Aguilar, J.1    Belmonte, C.2    Wong, W.D.3
  • 42
    • 21244451183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incontinence after a lateral internal sphincterotomy: Are we underestimating it?
    • Casillas S, Hull TL, Zutshi M, et al. Incontinence after a lateral internal sphincterotomy: Are we underestimating it? Dis Colon Rectum 2005;48(6):1193-9
    • (2005) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 1193-1199
    • Casillas, S.1    Hull, T.L.2    Zutshi, M.3
  • 43
    • 0029135440 scopus 로고
    • The longer term results of internal anal sphincterotomy for anal fissure
    • Usatoff V, Polglase AL. The longer term results of internal anal sphincterotomy for anal fissure. Aust N Z J Surg 1995;65(8): 576-8
    • (1995) Aust N Z J Surg , vol.65 , Issue.8 , pp. 576-578
    • Usatoff, V.1    Polglase, A.L.2
  • 44
    • 0024538960 scopus 로고
    • Sequelae of internal sphincterotomy for chronic fissure in ano
    • Khubchandani IT, Reed JF. Sequelae of internal sphincterotomy for chronic fissure in ano. Br J Surg 1989;76(5):431-4
    • (1989) Br J Surg , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 431-434
    • Khubchandani, I.T.1    Reed, J.F.2
  • 45
    • 0031731381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient satisfaction and symptom relief after anal dilatation
    • Oliver DW, Booth MW, Kernick VF, et al. Patient satisfaction and symptom relief after anal dilatation. Int J Colorectal Dis 1998; 13(5-6):228-31
    • (1998) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.13 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 228-231
    • Oliver, D.W.1    Booth, M.W.2    Kernick, V.F.3
  • 46
    • 0022448744 scopus 로고
    • Anal manometric evaluation in anal fissure Effect of anal dilation and lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy
    • Hiltunen KM, Matikainen M. Anal manometric evaluation in anal fissure. Effect of anal dilation and lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy. Acta Chir Scand 1986;152: 65-8
    • (1986) Acta Chir Scand , vol.152 , pp. 65-68
    • Hiltunen, K.M.1    Matikainen, M.2
  • 47
    • 84949623117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal dilatation versus left lateral sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: A prospective randomized study
    • Epub ahead of print]
    • Ram E, Vishne T, Lerner I, Dreznik Z. Anal dilatation versus left lateral sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: A prospective randomized study. Tech Coloproctol. 2007. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2007) Tech Coloproctol.
    • Ram, E.1    Vishne, T.2    Lerner, I.3    Dreznik, Z.4
  • 48
    • 84865216156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the use of topical diltiazem compared with glyceryltrinitrate for the nonoperative management of chronic anal fissure
    • Sajid MS, Whitehouse PA, Sains P, Baig MK. Systematic review of the use of topical diltiazem compared with glyceryltrinitrate for the nonoperative management of chronic anal fissure. Colorectal Dis 2013;15(1):19-26
    • (2013) Colorectal Dis , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Sajid, M.S.1    Whitehouse, P.A.2    Sains, P.3    Baig, M.K.4
  • 49
    • 84879476612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitroglycerin 0.4% ointment vs placebo in the treatment of pain resulting from chronic anal fissure: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Berry SM, Barish CF, Bhandari R, et al. Nitroglycerin 0.4% ointment vs placebo in the treatment of pain resulting from chronic anal fissure: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. BMC Gastroenterol 2013;13(1):106
    • (2013) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 106
    • Berry, S.M.1    Barish, C.F.2    Bhandari, R.3
  • 50
    • 0031025486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of glyceryl trinitrate ointment in treatment of anal fissure
    • Lund JN, Scholefield JH. A randomised, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of glyceryl trinitrate ointment in treatment of anal fissure. Lancet 1997; 349(9044):11-14
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9044 , pp. 11-14
    • Lund, J.N.1    Scholefield, J.H.2
  • 51
    • 84882959028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and side effects of glyceryl trinitrate in management of chronic anal fissure
    • Hashmi F, Memon MM, Khan AM. Efficacy and side effects of glyceryl trinitrate in management of chronic anal fissure. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2012;24(1): 21-2
    • (2012) J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-22
    • Hashmi, F.1    Memon, M.M.2    Khan, A.M.3
  • 52
    • 79960836756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of glyceryl trinitrate ointment versus surgical management of chronic anal fissure
    • Tauro LF, Shindhe VV, Aithala PS, et al. Comparative study of glyceryl trinitrate ointment versus surgical management of chronic anal fissure. Indian J Surg 2011; 73(4):268-77
    • (2011) Indian J Surg , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 268-277
    • Tauro, L.F.1    Shindhe, V.V.2    Aithala, P.S.3
  • 53
    • 84863532901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovations in chronic anal fissure treatment: A systematic review
    • Poh A, Tan KY, Seow-Choen F. Innovations in chronic anal fissure treatment: A systematic review. World J Gastrointest Surg 2010;2(7):231-41
    • (2010) World J Gastrointest Surg , vol.2 , Issue.7 , pp. 231-241
    • Poh, A.1    Tan, K.Y.2    Seow-Choen, F.3
  • 54
    • 78649334978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-Analysis of the use of glyceryl trinitrate ointment after haemorrhoidectomy as an analgesic and in promoting wound healing
    • Ratnasingham K, Uzzaman M, Andreani SM, et al. Meta-Analysis of the use of glyceryl trinitrate ointment after haemorrhoidectomy as an analgesic and in promoting wound healing. Int J Surg 2010; 8(8):606-11
    • (2010) Int J Surg , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 606-611
    • Ratnasingham, K.1    Uzzaman, M.2    Andreani, S.M.3
  • 55
    • 84875037731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical diltiazem vs topical glyceril trinitrate in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: A prospective randomized double-blind trial
    • Ala S, Saeedi M, Hadianamrei R, Ghorbanian A. Topical diltiazem vs. topical glyceril trinitrate in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: A prospective, randomized, double-blind trial. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 2012;75(4):438-42
    • (2012) Acta Gastroenterol Belg , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 438-442
    • Ala, S.1    Saeedi, M.2    Hadianamrei, R.3    Ghorbanian, A.4
  • 56
    • 0032965927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial shows that glyceryl trinitrate heals anal fissures, higher doses are not more effective, and there is a high recurrence rate
    • Carapeti EA, Kamm MA, McDonald PJ, et al. Randomised controlled trial shows that glyceryl trinitrate heals anal fissures, higher doses are not more effective, and there is a high recurrence rate. Gut 1999; 44(5):727-30
    • (1999) Gut , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 727-730
    • Carapeti, E.A.1    Kamm, M.A.2    McDonald, P.J.3
  • 57
    • 72249122956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blinded randomized clinical trial of botulinum toxin versus isosorbide dinitrate ointment for treatment of anal fissure
    • Festen S, Gisbertz SS, van Schaagen F, Gerhards MF. Blinded randomized clinical trial of botulinum toxin versus isosorbide dinitrate ointment for treatment of anal fissure. Br J Surg 2009;96(12):1393-9
    • (2009) Br J Surg , vol.96 , Issue.12 , pp. 1393-1399
    • Festen, S.1    Gisbertz, S.S.2    Van Schaagen, F.3    Gerhards, M.F.4
  • 58
    • 70449650819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of efficacy and safety of a new local cream ('healer') in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: A prospective, randomized, single-blind, comparative study
    • Yakoot M, Abdel Salaam M. Study of efficacy and safety of a new local cream ('healer') in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: A prospective, randomized, single-blind, comparative study. Arq Gastroenterol 2009;46(3):179-82
    • (2009) Arq Gastroenterol , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-182
    • Yakoot, M.1    Abdel Salaam, M.2
  • 59
    • 61549124732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical anal fissure treatment: Placebo-controlled study of mononitrate and trinitrate therapies
    • Tankova L, Yoncheva K, Kovatchki D, Doytchinova I. Topical anal fissure treatment: Placebo-controlled study of mononitrate and trinitrate therapies. Int J Colorectal Dis 2009;24(4):461-4
    • (2009) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 461-464
    • Tankova, L.1    Yoncheva, K.2    Kovatchki, D.3    Doytchinova, I.4
  • 61
    • 84883889707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients with chronic anal fissure after topical treatment with diltiazem
    • Tsunoda A, Kashiwagura Y, Hirose K, et al. Quality of life in patients with chronic anal fissure after topical treatment with diltiazem. World J Gastrointest Surg 2012;4(11): 251-5
    • (2012) World J Gastrointest Surg , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 251-255
    • Tsunoda, A.1    Kashiwagura, Y.2    Hirose, K.3
  • 62
    • 0038654278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical nifedipine vs topical glyceryl trinitrate for treatment of chronic anal fissure
    • Ezri T, Susmallian S. Topical nifedipine vs. topical glyceryl trinitrate for treatment of chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 2003;46(6):805-8
    • (2003) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 805-808
    • Ezri, T.1    Susmallian, S.2
  • 63
    • 0032821329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral nifedipine reduces resting anal pressure and heals chronic anal fissure
    • Cook TA, Humphreys MM, Mc CMNJ. Oral nifedipine reduces resting anal pressure and heals chronic anal fissure. Br J Surg 1999;86(10):1269-73
    • (1999) Br J Surg , vol.86 , Issue.10 , pp. 1269-1273
    • Cook, T.A.1    Humphreys, M.M.2    Mc, C.M.N.J.3
  • 64
    • 0033779955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical diltiazem and bethanechol decrease anal sphincter pressure and heal anal fissures without side effects
    • Carapeti EA, Kamm MA, Phillips RK. Topical diltiazem and bethanechol decrease anal sphincter pressure and heal anal fissures without side effects. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43(10):1359-62
    • (2000) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.43 , Issue.10 , pp. 1359-1362
    • Carapeti, E.A.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Phillips, R.K.3
  • 65
    • 0036677984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diltiazem heals glyceryl trinitrate-resistant chronic anal fissures: A prospective study
    • Jonas M, Speake W, Scholefield JH. Diltiazem heals glyceryl trinitrate-resistant chronic anal fissures: A prospective study. Dis Colon Rectum 2002;45(8): 1091-5
    • (2002) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 1091-1095
    • Jonas, M.1    Speake, W.2    Scholefield, J.H.3
  • 66
    • 0035074757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical diltiazem ointment in the treatment of chronic anal fissure
    • Knight JS, Birks M, Farouk R. Topical diltiazem ointment in the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Br J Surg 2001;88(4): 553-6
    • (2001) Br J Surg , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 553-556
    • Knight, J.S.1    Birks, M.2    Farouk, R.3
  • 67
    • 0036204997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of chronic anal fissure with diltiazem gel
    • DasGupta R, Franklin I, Pitt J, Dawson PM. Successful treatment of chronic anal fissure with diltiazem gel. Colorectal Dis 2002;4(1):20-2
    • (2002) Colorectal Dis , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-22
    • Dasgupta, R.1    Franklin, I.2    Pitt, J.3    Dawson, P.M.4
  • 68
    • 0036271687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial assessing the side-effects of glyceryl trinitrate and diltiazem hydrochloride in the treatment of chronic anal fissure
    • Kocher HM, Steward M, Leather AJ, Cullen PT. Randomized clinical trial assessing the side-effects of glyceryl trinitrate and diltiazem hydrochloride in the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Br J Surg 2002;89(4):413-17
    • (2002) Br J Surg , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 413-417
    • Kocher, H.M.1    Steward, M.2    Leather, A.J.3    Cullen, P.T.4
  • 69
    • 33847404387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial comparing botulinum toxin injections with 0.2 per cent nitroglycerin ointment for chronic anal fissure
    • Brisinda G, Cadeddu F, Brandara F, et al. Randomized clinical trial comparing botulinum toxin injections with 0.2 per cent nitroglycerin ointment for chronic anal fissure. Br J Surg 2007;94(2):162-7
    • (2007) Br J Surg , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-167
    • Brisinda, G.1    Cadeddu, F.2    Brandara, F.3
  • 70
    • 0344721503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of different doses of botulinum toxin in chronic anal fissure
    • Minguez M, Melo F, Espi A, et al. Therapeutic effects of different doses of botulinum toxin in chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 1999;42(8): 1016-21
    • (1999) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 1016-1021
    • Minguez, M.1    Melo, F.2    Espi, A.3
  • 71
    • 0034004444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of botulinum toxin site of injections on healing rate in patients with chronic anal fissure
    • Maria G, Brisinda G, Bentivoglio AR, et al. Influence of botulinum toxin site of injections on healing rate in patients with chronic anal fissure. Am J Surg 2000; 179(1):46-50
    • (2000) Am J Surg , vol.179 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-50
    • Maria, G.1    Brisinda, G.2    Bentivoglio, A.R.3
  • 73
    • 1842534120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxin to treat chronic anal fissure: Results of a randomized 'Botox vs Dysport controlled trial
    • Brisinda G, Albanese A, Cadeddu F, et al. Botulinum neurotoxin to treat chronic anal fissure: Results of a randomized 'Botox vs. Dysport' controlled trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004;19(6):695-701
    • (2004) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 695-701
    • Brisinda, G.1    Albanese, A.2    Cadeddu, F.3
  • 74
    • 0036185986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of higher doses of botulinum toxin to induce healing in patients with chronic anal fissures
    • Brisinda G, Maria G, Sganga G, et al. Effectiveness of higher doses of botulinum toxin to induce healing in patients with chronic anal fissures. Surgery 2002;131(2): 179-84
    • (2002) Surgery , vol.131 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-184
    • Brisinda, G.1    Maria, G.2    Sganga, G.3
  • 75
    • 44249115360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin for recurrent anal fissure following lateral internal sphincterotomy
    • Brisinda G, Cadeddu F, Brandara F, et al. Botulinum toxin for recurrent anal fissure following lateral internal sphincterotomy. Br J Surg 2008;95(6):774-8
    • (2008) Br J Surg , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 774-778
    • Brisinda, G.1    Cadeddu, F.2    Brandara, F.3
  • 76
    • 25644443218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine (ebm) in practice: Applying number needed to treat and number needed to harm
    • Sierra F. Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) in practice: Applying number needed to treat and number needed to harm. Am J Gastroenterol 2005;100(8):1661-3
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , Issue.8 , pp. 1661-1663
    • Sierra, F.1
  • 77
    • 28644449494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-saving effect of treatment algorithm for chronic anal fissure: A prospective analysis
    • discussion 1243 1234
    • Essani R, Sarkisyan G, Beart RW, et al. Cost-saving effect of treatment algorithm for chronic anal fissure: A prospective analysis. J Gastrointest Surg 2005;9(9):1237-43. discussion 1243 1234
    • (2005) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 1237-1243
    • Essani, R.1    Sarkisyan, G.2    Beart, R.W.3
  • 78
    • 33748300662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-saving effect of treatment algorithm for chronic anal fissure: A prospective analysis
    • author reply 1187
    • Brisinda G, Cadeddu F, Marniga G, Maria G. Cost-saving effect of treatment algorithm for chronic anal fissure: A prospective analysis. J Gastrointest Surg 2006;10(8):1186-7.author reply 1187
    • (2006) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 1186-1187
    • Brisinda, G.1    Cadeddu, F.2    Marniga, G.3    Maria, G.4
  • 79
    • 84890477095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of operated patients of lateral internal anal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure
    • Patel HS, Chavda J, Parikh J, Naik N. Study of operated patients of lateral internal anal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure. J Clin Diagn Res 2013;7(12):2863-5
    • (2013) J Clin Diagn Res , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 2863-2865
    • Patel, H.S.1    Chavda, J.2    Parikh, J.3    Naik, N.4
  • 80
    • 0041527058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin in the treatment of chronic anal fissure
    • 1144-7.author reply
    • Brisinda G, Maria G. Botulinum toxin in the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 2003;46(8):1144-7.author reply 1147-1148
    • (2003) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 1147-1148
    • Brisinda, G.1    Maria, G.2
  • 81
    • 33645749672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical nitroglycerin versus lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: Prospective, randomized trial
    • Mishra R, Thomas S, Maan MS, Hadke NS. Topical nitroglycerin versus lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: Prospective, randomized trial. ANZ J Surg 2005;75(12):1032-5
    • (2005) ANZ J Surg , vol.75 , Issue.12 , pp. 1032-1035
    • Mishra, R.1    Thomas, S.2    Maan, M.S.3    Hadke, N.S.4
  • 83
    • 84905918690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injection versus lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: A meta-Analysis of randomized control trials
    • Epub ahead of print]
    • Chen HL, Woo XB, Wang HS, et al. Botulinum toxin injection versus lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: A meta-Analysis of randomized control trials. Tech Coloproctol 2014. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2014) Tech Coloproctol
    • Chen, H.L.1    Woo, X.B.2    Wang, H.S.3
  • 84
    • 84878242240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much of the internal sphincter may be divided during lateral sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure in women? Morphologic and functional evaluation after sphincterotomy
    • Murad-Regadas SM, Fernandes GO, Regadas FS, et al. How much of the internal sphincter may be divided during lateral sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure in women? Morphologic and functional evaluation after sphincterotomy. Dis Colon Rectum 2013;56(5):645-51
    • (2013) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 645-651
    • Murad-Regadas, S.M.1    Fernandes, G.O.2    Regadas, F.S.3
  • 85
    • 0022383976 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity of internal sphincterotomy for anal fissure and stenosis
    • Walker WA, Rothenberger DA, Goldberg SM. Morbidity of internal sphincterotomy for anal fissure and stenosis. Dis Colon Rectum 1985;28(11):832-5
    • (1985) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 832-835
    • Walker, W.A.1    Rothenberger, D.A.2    Goldberg, S.M.3
  • 86
    • 0023943625 scopus 로고
    • Long-Term results of open and closed sphincterotomy for anal fissure
    • Lewis TH, Corman ML, Prager ED, Robertson WG. Long-Term results of open and closed sphincterotomy for anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 1988;31(5):368-71
    • (1988) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 368-371
    • Lewis, T.H.1    Corman, M.L.2    Prager, E.D.3    Robertson, W.G.4
  • 87
    • 0028559401 scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of partial lateral internal sphincterotomy
    • Pernikoff BJ, Eisenstat TE, Rubin RJ, et al. Reappraisal of partial lateral internal sphincterotomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1994; 37(12):1291-5
    • (1994) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 1291-1295
    • Pernikoff, B.J.1    Eisenstat, T.E.2    Rubin, R.J.3
  • 88
    • 0036429893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of topical 0.2% glyceryl trinitrate and lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of patients with chronic anal fissure: Long-Term follow-up
    • Libertiny G, Knight JS, Farouk R. Randomised trial of topical 0.2% glyceryl trinitrate and lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of patients with chronic anal fissure: Long-Term follow-up. Eur J Surg 2002;168(7):418-21
    • (2002) Eur J Surg , vol.168 , Issue.7 , pp. 418-421
    • Libertiny, G.1    Knight, J.S.2    Farouk, R.3
  • 89
    • 1842422131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, prospective trial comparing 0.2 percent isosorbide dinitrate ointment with sphincterotomy in treatment of chronic anal fissure: A two-year follow-up
    • Parellada C. Randomized, prospective trial comparing 0.2 percent isosorbide dinitrate ointment with sphincterotomy in treatment of chronic anal fissure: A two-year follow-up. Dis Colon Rectum 2004;47(4): 437-43
    • (2004) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-443
    • Parellada, C.1
  • 90
    • 1942467834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total lateral sphincterotomy for anal fissure
    • Tocchi A, Mazzoni G, Miccini M, et al. Total lateral sphincterotomy for anal fissure. Int J Colorectal Dis 2004;19(3):245-9
    • (2004) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-249
    • Tocchi, A.1    Mazzoni, G.2    Miccini, M.3
  • 91
    • 4344619234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open versus closed lateral sphincterotomy performed as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia for chronic anal fissure: Prospective randomized study of clinical and manometric long-Term results
    • Arroyo A, Perez F, Serrano P, et al. Open versus closed lateral sphincterotomy performed as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia for chronic anal fissure: Prospective randomized study of clinical and manometric long-Term results. J Am Coll Surg 2004;199(3):361-7
    • (2004) J Am Coll Surg , vol.199 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-367
    • Arroyo, A.1    Perez, F.2    Serrano, P.3
  • 92
    • 34247897073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral internal sphincterotomy is superior to topical nitroglycerin for healing chronic anal fissure and does not compromise long-Term fecal continence: Six-year followup of a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial
    • Brown CJ, Dubreuil D, Santoro L, et al. Lateral internal sphincterotomy is superior to topical nitroglycerin for healing chronic anal fissure and does not compromise long-Term fecal continence: Six-year followup of a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Dis Colon Rectum 2007;50(4):442-8
    • (2007) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 442-448
    • Brown, C.J.1    Dubreuil, D.2    Santoro, L.3
  • 93
    • 38349048331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, manometric, and ultrasonographic results of pneumatic balloon dilatation vs lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial
    • Renzi A, Izzo D, Di Sarno G, et al. Clinical, manometric, and ultrasonographic results of pneumatic balloon dilatation vs. lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Dis Colon Rectum 2008; 51(1):121-7
    • (2008) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-127
    • Renzi, A.1    Izzo, D.2    Di Sarno, G.3
  • 94
    • 58049104841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin versus surgical sphincterotomy in females with chronic anal fissure
    • Algaithy ZK. Botulinum toxin versus surgical sphincterotomy in females with chronic anal fissure. Saudi Med J 2008; 29(9):1260-3
    • (2008) Saudi Med J , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 1260-1263
    • Algaithy, Z.K.1
  • 95
    • 75449095521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term prospective randomised clinical and manometric comparison between surgical and chemical sphincterotomy for treatment of chronic anal fissure
    • Abd Elhady HM, Othman IH, Hablus MA, et al. Long-Term prospective randomised clinical and manometric comparison between surgical and chemical sphincterotomy for treatment of chronic anal fissure. S Afr J Surg 2009;47(4): 112-14
    • (2009) S Afr J Surg , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 112-114
    • Abd Elhady, H.M.1    Othman, I.H.2    Hablus, M.A.3
  • 96
    • 78349284369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermal flap coverage for chronic anal fissure: Lower incidence of anal incontinence compared to lateral internal sphincterotomy after long-Term follow-up
    • Hancke E, Rikas E, Suchan K, Volke K. Dermal flap coverage for chronic anal fissure: Lower incidence of anal incontinence compared to lateral internal sphincterotomy after long-Term follow-up. Dis Colon Rectum 2010;53(11):1563-8
    • (2010) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.53 , Issue.11 , pp. 1563-1568
    • Hancke, E.1    Rikas, E.2    Suchan, K.3    Volke, K.4
  • 97
    • 77952553211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative and surgical treatment of chronic anal fissure: Prospective longer term results
    • Sileri P, Stolfi VM, Franceschilli L, et al. Conservative and surgical treatment of chronic anal fissure: Prospective longer term results. J Gastrointest Surg 2010;14(5): 773-80
    • (2010) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 773-780
    • Sileri, P.1    Stolfi, V.M.2    Franceschilli, L.3
  • 98
    • 0028075586 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin for chronic anal fissure
    • Gui D, Cassetta E, Anastasio G, et al. Botulinum toxin for chronic anal fissure. Lancet 1994;344(8930):1127-8
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , Issue.8930 , pp. 1127-1128
    • Gui, D.1    Cassetta, E.2    Anastasio, G.3
  • 99
    • 0027427227 scopus 로고
    • Use of botulinum toxin in anal fissure
    • Jost WH, Schimrigk K. Use of botulinum toxin in anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 1993;36(10):974
    • (1993) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 974
    • Jost, W.H.1    Schimrigk, K.2
  • 100
    • 0028797637 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin in therapy of anal fissure
    • Jost WH, Schimrigk K. Botulinum toxin in therapy of anal fissure. Lancet 1995; 345(8943):188-9
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , Issue.8943 , pp. 188-189
    • Jost, W.H.1    Schimrigk, K.2
  • 101
    • 0030810514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One hundred cases of anal fissure treated with botulin toxin: Early and long-Term results
    • Jost WH. One hundred cases of anal fissure treated with botulin toxin: Early and long-Term results. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40(9):1029-32
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 1029-1032
    • Jost, W.H.1
  • 102
    • 0002369220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic anal fissures treated with botulinum toxin injections: A dose-finding study with Dysport((R))
    • Jost S. Chronic anal fissures treated with botulinum toxin injections: A dose-finding study with Dysport((R)). Colorectal Dis 1999;1(1):26-8
    • (1999) Colorectal Dis , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-28
    • Jost, S.1
  • 103
    • 0033394812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin for the treatment of anal fissure
    • Fernandez Lopez F, Conde Freire R, Rios Rios A, et al. Botulinum toxin for the treatment of anal fissure. Dig Surg 1999; 16(6):515-18
    • (1999) Dig Surg , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 515-518
    • Fernandez Lopez, F.1    Conde Freire, R.2    Rios Rios, A.3
  • 104
    • 0344560608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injection into only one point in the external anal sphincter: A modification of the treatment for chronic anal fissure
    • Madalinski M, Jagiello K, Labon M, et al. Botulinum toxin injection into only one point in the external anal sphincter: A modification of the treatment for chronic anal fissure. Endoscopy 1999;31(9):S63
    • (1999) Endoscopy , vol.31 , Issue.9
    • Madalinski, M.1    Jagiello, K.2    Labon, M.3
  • 105
    • 0035129719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical nitrates potentiate the effect of botulinum toxin in the treatment of patients with refractory anal fissure
    • Lysy J, Israelit-Yatzkan Y, Sestiery-Ittah M, et al. Topical nitrates potentiate the effect of botulinum toxin in the treatment of patients with refractory anal fissure. Gut 2001;48(2): 221-4
    • (2001) Gut , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-224
    • Lysy, J.1    Israelit-Yatzkan, Y.2    Sestiery-Ittah, M.3
  • 106
    • 0034886174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical nitrates and the higher doses of botulinum toxin for chronic anal fissure
    • Madalinski MH, Slawek J, Zbytek B, et al. Topical nitrates and the higher doses of botulinum toxin for chronic anal fissure. Hepatogastroenterology 2001;48(40): 977-9
    • (2001) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.48 , Issue.40 , pp. 977-979
    • Madalinski, M.H.1    Slawek, J.2    Zbytek, B.3
  • 107
    • 0035213769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complication of botulinum toxin injections for anal fissure
    • Tilney HS, Heriot AG, Cripps NP. Complication of botulinum toxin injections for anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 2001; 44(11):1721-4
    • (2001) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 1721-1724
    • Tilney, H.S.1    Heriot, A.G.2    Cripps, N.P.3
  • 108
    • 0037339347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of botulinum neurotoxin treatment in patients with chronic anal fissure
    • Brisinda D, Maria G, Fenici R, et al. Safety of botulinum neurotoxin treatment in patients with chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 2003;46(3):419-20
    • (2003) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-420
    • Brisinda, D.1    Maria, G.2    Fenici, R.3
  • 109
    • 0037319803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of botulinum toxin injection and lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of chronic anal fissure
    • Mentes BB, Irkorucu O, Akin M, et al. Comparison of botulinum toxin injection and lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 2003;46(2):232-7
    • (2003) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 232-237
    • Mentes, B.B.1    Irkorucu, O.2    Akin, M.3
  • 110
    • 0141852141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of efficacy of botulinum toxin in chronic anal fissure
    • Siproudhis L, Sebille V, Pigot F, et al. Lack of efficacy of botulinum toxin in chronic anal fissure. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003; 18(5):515-24
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 515-524
    • Siproudhis, L.1    Sebille, V.2    Pigot, F.3
  • 111
    • 2442655322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injection versus lateral internal sphincterotomy in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: A non-randomized controlled trial
    • Giral A, Memisoglu K, Gultekin Y, et al. Botulinum toxin injection versus lateral internal sphincterotomy in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: A non-randomized controlled trial. BMC Gastroenterol 2004;4:7
    • (2004) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.4 , pp. 7
    • Giral, A.1    Memisoglu, K.2    Gultekin, Y.3
  • 112
    • 14844321548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of botulinum toxin in chronic anal fissure
    • Simms HN, McCallion K, Wallace W, et al. Efficacy of botulinum toxin in chronic anal fissure. Ir J Med Sci 2004;173(4): 188-90
    • (2004) Ir J Med Sci , vol.173 , Issue.4 , pp. 188-190
    • Simms, H.N.1    McCallion, K.2    Wallace, W.3
  • 113
    • 11244302613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fissurectomy-botulinum toxin: A novel sphincter-sparing procedure for medically resistant chronic anal fissure
    • Lindsey I, Cunningham C, Jones OM, et al. Fissurectomy-botulinum toxin: A novel sphincter-sparing procedure for medically resistant chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 2004;47(11):1947-52
    • (2004) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 1947-1952
    • Lindsey, I.1    Cunningham, C.2    Jones, O.M.3
  • 114
    • 16844366946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical versus chemical (botulinum toxin) sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: Long-Term results of a prospective randomized clinical and manometric study
    • Arroyo A, Perez F, Serrano P, et al. Surgical versus chemical (botulinum toxin) sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: Long-Term results of a prospective randomized clinical and manometric study. Am J Surg 2005;189(4):429-34
    • (2005) Am J Surg , vol.189 , Issue.4 , pp. 429-434
    • Arroyo, A.1    Perez, F.2    Serrano, P.3
  • 115
    • 17544371712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term results of botulinum toxin for the treatment of chronic anal fissure: Prospective clinical and manometric study
    • Arroyo A, Perez F, Serrano P, et al. Long-Term results of botulinum toxin for the treatment of chronic anal fissure: Prospective clinical and manometric study. Int J Colorectal Dis 2005;20(3):267-71
    • (2005) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-271
    • Arroyo, A.1    Perez, F.2    Serrano, P.3
  • 116
    • 33645329336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of glycerine trinitrate and botulinum toxin-A for the treatment of chronic anal fissure: Long-Term results
    • De Nardi P, Ortolano E, Radaelli G, Staudacher C. Comparison of glycerine trinitrate and botulinum toxin-A for the treatment of chronic anal fissure: Long-Term results. Dis Colon Rectum 2006;49(4): 427-32
    • (2006) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-432
    • De Nardi, P.1    Ortolano, E.2    Radaelli, G.3    Staudacher, C.4
  • 117
    • 34848830769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term follow-up after combined fissurectomy and Botox injection for chronic anal fissures
    • Scholz T, Hetzer FH, Dindo D, et al. Long-Term follow-up after combined fissurectomy and Botox injection for chronic anal fissures. Int J Colorectal Dis 2007; 22(9):1077-81
    • (2007) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1077-1081
    • Scholz, T.1    Hetzer, F.H.2    Dindo, D.3
  • 118
    • 70450252351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A with fissurectomy is a viable alternative to lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure
    • Aivaz O, Rayhanabad J, Nguyen V, et al. Botulinum toxin A with fissurectomy is a viable alternative to lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure. Am Surg 2009;75(10):925-8
    • (2009) Am Surg , vol.75 , Issue.10 , pp. 925-928
    • Aivaz, O.1    Rayhanabad, J.2    Nguyen, V.3
  • 119
    • 84055190570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical diltiazem cream versus botulinum toxin a for the treatment of chronic anal fissure: A double-blind randomized clinical trial
    • Samim M, Twigt B, Stoker L, Pronk A. Topical diltiazem cream versus botulinum toxin a for the treatment of chronic anal fissure: A double-blind randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 2012;255(1):18-22
    • (2012) Ann Surg , vol.255 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-22
    • Samim, M.1    Twigt, B.2    Stoker, L.3    Pronk, A.4
  • 120
    • 84868202459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injection versus lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of chronic anal fissure: Randomized prospective controlled trial
    • Valizadeh N, Jalaly NY, Hassanzadeh M, et al. Botulinum toxin injection versus lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of chronic anal fissure: Randomized prospective controlled trial. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2012;397(7):1093-8.
    • (2012) Langenbecks Arch Surg , vol.397 , Issue.7 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Valizadeh, N.1    Jalaly, N.Y.2    Hassanzadeh, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.