Medical and surgical treatment of haemorrhoids and anal fissure in Crohn's disease: A critical appraisal

BMC Gastroenterology

Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

  D'Ugo, Stefano ^a   Franceschilli, Luana ^a   Cadeddu, Federica ^a   Leccesi, Laura ^b   Blanco, Giovanna Del Vecchio ^a   Calabrese, Emma ^a   Milito, Giovanni ^a   Di Lorenzo, Nicola ^a   Gaspari, Achille L ^a   Sileri, Pierpaolo ^a  

^a TOR VERGATA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Italy)

^b CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY   (Italy)

Author keywords

Anal fissure; Botox; Crohn's disease; Haemorrhoids; Surgery

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN A; DIOSMIN; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE;

ADULT; ANUS FISSURE; ANUS SURGERY; ARTICLE; CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROHN DISEASE; ENTEROPATHY; FEMALE; FISSURECTOMY; FISTULA; HEMORRHOID; HEMORRHOID LIGATION; HEMORRHOIDECTOMY; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HUMAN; ITALY; LIGATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PERIANAL SEPSIS; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; POSTOPERATIVE HEMORRHAGE; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RECURRENT DISEASE; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SPHINCTEROTOMY; TREATMENT FAILURE; WOUND HEALING;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CROHN DISEASE; DRUG THERAPY; FEMALE; FISSURE IN ANO; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HEMORRHOIDECTOMY; HEMORRHOIDS; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROCTOSCOPY; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; TREATMENT FAILURE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84874675340     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1471230X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-230X-13-47     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Crohn BB, Ginzberg L, Oppenheimer GD. Regional ileitis, a pathological and clinical entity. JAMA 1932, 99:1323-1329.
2. Penner A, Crohn BB. Perianal fistulae as a complication of regional ileitis. Ann Surg 1938, 108:867-873. 10.1097/00000658-193811000-00007, 1386996, 17857277.
3. Sangwan YP, Schoetz DJ, Murray JJ, Roberts PL, Coller JA. Perianal Crohn's disease. Results of local surgical treatment. Dis Colon Rectum 1996, 39:529-535. 10.1007/BF02058706, 8620803.
4. Lockhart-Mummery HE. Symposium. Crohn's Disease: anal lesions. Dis Colon Rectum 1975, 18:200-202. 10.1007/BF02587272, 1140047.
5. Fielding JF. Perianal lesions in Crohn's disease. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1972, 17:32-37.
6. McClane SJ, Rombeau JL. Anorectal Crohn's disease. Surg Clin North Am 2001, 81:169-183. 10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70279-6, 11218163.
7. Williams DR, Coller JA, Corman ML, Nugent FW, Veidenheimer MC. Anal complications in Crohn's disease. Dis Colon Rectum 1981, 24:22-24. 10.1007/BF02603444, 7472097.
8. Keighley MR, Allan RN. Current status and influence of operation on perianal Crohn's disease. Int J Colorectal Dis 1986, 1:104-107. 10.1007/BF01648416, 3611935.
9. Singh B, Mortensen NJ, Jewell DP, George B. Perianal Crohn's disease. Br J Surg 2004, 91:801-814. 10.1002/bjs.4613, 15227686.
10. Beaugerie L, Seksik P, Nion-Larmurier I, Gendre JP, Cosnes J. Predictors of Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 2006, 130:650-656. 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.12.019, 16530505.
11. Gelbmann CM, Rogler G, Gross V, Gierend M, Bregenzer N, Andus T, Schölmerich J. Prior bowel resections, perianal disease, and a high initial Crohn's disease activity index are associated with corticosteroid resistance in active Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2002, 97:1438-1445. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05685.x, 12094862.
12. Wolkomir AF, Luchtefeld MA. Surgery for symptomatic hemorrhoids and anal fissures in Crohn's disease. Dis Colon Rectum 1993, 36:545-547. 10.1007/BF02049859, 8500370.
13. Wolff BG, Culp CE, Beart RW, Ilstrup DM, Ready RL. Anorectal Crohn's disease. A long term perspective. Dis Colon Rectum 1985, 28:709-711. 10.1007/BF02560279, 4053875.
14. Buchmann P, Keighley MR, Allan RN, Thompson H, Alexander-Williams J. Natural history of perianal Crohn's disease. Ten year follow-up: a plea for conservatism. Am J Surg 1980, 140:642-644. 10.1016/0002-9610(80)90048-3, 7435823.
15. Lewis RT, Maron DJ. Anorectal Crohn's disease. Surg Clin North Am 2010, 90:83-97. 10.1016/j.suc.2009.09.004, 20109634.
16. Jeffery PJ, Parks AG, Ritchie JK. Treatment of haemorrhoids in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Lancet 1977, 1:1084-1085.
17. McCloud JM, Jameson JS, Scott ND. Life-threating sepsis following treatment for haemorrhoids: a systematic review. Colorectal Dis 2006, 8:748-755. 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2006.01028.x, 17032319.
18. Graviè JF, Lehur PA, Huten N, Papillon M, Fantoli M, Descottes B, Pessaux P, Arnaud JP. Stapled hemorrhoidopexy versus milligan-morgan hemorrhoidectomy: a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial with 2-year postoperative follow up. Ann Surg 2005, 242(1):29-35. 10.1097/01.sla.0000169570.64579.31, 1357701, 15973098.
19. Hetzer FH, Demartines N, Handschin AE, Clavien PA. Stapled vs excision hemorrhoidectomy: long-term results of a prospective randomized trial. Arch Surg 2002, 137(3):337-340. 10.1001/archsurg.137.3.337, 11888463.
20. Stolfi VM, Sileri P, Micossi C, Carbonaro I, Venza M, Gentileschi P, Rossi P, Falchetti A, Gaspari A. Treatment of hemorrhoids in day surgery: stapled hemorrhoidopexy vs Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy. J Gastrointest Surg 2008, 12:795-801. 10.1007/s11605-008-0497-8, 18330657.
21. Lockhart-Mummery HE. Anal lesions in Crohn's disease. Br J Surg 1985, 72(Suppl):S95-S96.
22. Sneider EB, Maykel JA. Diagnosis and management of symptomatic hemorrhoids. Surg Clin North Am 2010, 90:17-32. 10.1016/j.suc.2009.10.005, 20109630.
23. Herzig DO, Lu KC. Anal fissure. Surg Clin North Am 2010, 90:33-44. 10.1016/j.suc.2009.09.002, 20109631.
24. Sweeney JL, Ritchie JK, Nicholls RJ. Anal fissure in Crohn's disease. Br J Surg 1988, 75:56-57. 10.1002/bjs.1800750120, 3337953.
25. Fleshner PR, Schoetz DJ, Roberts PL, Murray JJ, Coller JA, Veidenheimer MC. Anal fissure in Crohn's disease: a plea for aggressive management. Dis Colon Rectum 1995, 38:1137-1143. 10.1007/BF02048328, 7587755.
26. Allan A, Keighley MR. Management of perianal Crohn's disease. World J Surg 1988, 12:198-202. 10.1007/BF01658054, 3293326.
27. Cohen Z. An approach to perirectal disease in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 1999, 5:228-230. 10.1097/00054725-199908000-00011, 10453379.
28. Kiyak G, Korukluoglu B, Kusdemir A, Sisman IC, Ergul E. Results of lateral internal sphincterotomy with open technique for chronic anal fissure: evaluation of complications, symptom relief, and incontinence with long-term follow-up. Dig Dis Sci 2009, 54(10):2220-2224. 10.1007/s10620-008-0621-3, 19117133.
29. Sileri P, Stolfi VM, Franceschilli L, Grande M, Di Giorgio A, D'Ugo S, Attina' G, D'Eletto M, Gaspari AL. Conservative and surgical treatment of chronic anal fissure: prospective longer term results. J Gastrointest Surg 2010, 14(5):773-780. 10.1007/s11605-010-1154-6, 20195915.