Augmented reality learning experiences: Survey of prototype design and evaluation

IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies

Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 38-56

  Santos, Marc Ericson C ^a   Chen, Angie ^a   Taketomi, Takafumi ^a   Yamamoto, Goshiro ^a   Miyazaki, Jun ^b   Kato, Hirokazu ^a  

^a NARA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

^b TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Augmented reality learning experience; Evaluation method; Learning theory; Meta analysis; Prototyping

Indexed keywords

AUGMENTED REALITY; CURRICULA; DESIGN; DIGITAL LIBRARIES; SOFTWARE PROTOTYPING;

EDUCATIONAL SETTINGS; EVALUATION METHOD; EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING THEORIES; LEARNING EXPERIENCES; LEARNING THEORY; META-ANALYSIS; MULTIMEDIA LEARNING THEORY; REALITY LEARNING;

ENGINEERING EDUCATION;

EID: 84904176985     PISSN: 19391382     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TLT.2013.37     Document Type: Article

References (110)

1. "Advanced Learning Technologies Journal List," http://celstec.org/content/advanced-learning-technologies-journal-list, 2012.
2. "Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (Imi)," http://www. selfdeterminationtheory.org/questionnaires/10-questionnaires/50, 2012.
3. "What Is Contextual Learning?" http://www.cord.org/contextual- learning-definition/, Oct. 2012.
4. "Zooburst: Create Your Own Interactive 3D Pop-Up Books," http://www.zooburst.com/, Oct. 2012..
5. M. Alavi, "Computer-Mediated Collaborative Learning: An Empirical Evaluation," MIS Quarterly, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 159-174, 1994.
6. L. Annetta and S. Bronack, Serious Educational Game Assessment: Practical Methods and Models for Educational Games, Simulations and Virtual Worlds. Sense Publishers, 2011.
7. T.N. Arvanitis, A. Petrou, J.F. Knight, S. Savas, S. Sotiriou, M. Gargalakos, and E. Gialouri, "Human Factors and Qualitative Pedagogical Evaluation of a Mobile Augmented Reality System for Science Education Used by Learners with Physical Disabilities," Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 243-250, 2009.
8. K. Asai, H. Kobayashi, and T. Kondo, "Augmented Instructions - A Fusion of Augmented Reality and Printed Learning Materials," Proc. Fifth IEEE Int'l Conf. Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT '05), pp. 213-215, July 2005. (Pubitemid 44459350)
9. R.T. Azuma, "A Survey of Augmented Reality," Presence-Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 355-385, 1997.
10. D.H. Ballard, "Animate Vision," Artificial Intelligence, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 57-86, 1991.
11. S. Barma and S. Daniel, "Mind Your Game, Game Your Mind! Mobile Gaming for Co-Constructing Knowledge," Proc. World Conf. Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecomm., vol. 2011, pp. 324-334, 2011.
12. M. Billinghurst and A. Duenser, "Augmented Reality in the Classroom," Computer, vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 56-63, July 2012.
13. J. Blalock and J. Carringer, "Augmented Reality Applications for Environmental Designers," Proc. World Conf. Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecomm., vol. 2006, pp. 2757-2762, 2006.
14. T. Blum, V. Kleeberger, C. Bichlmeier, and N. Navab, "Mirracle: An Augmented Reality Magic Mirror System for Anatomy Education," Proc. IEEE Virtual Reality Short Papers and Posters (VRW), pp. 115-116, Mar. 2012.
15. J.M Brill and Y. Park, "Facilitating Engaged Learning in the Interaction Age Taking a Pedagogically-Disciplined Approach to Innovation with Emergent Technologies," Int'l J. Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 70-78, 2008.
16. S. Cai and Q. Song, "AR-Based Remote Video Learning System," Proc. IEEE Seventh Int'l Conf. Wireless, Mobile and Ubiquitous Technology in Education (WMUTE), pp. 322-324, Mar. 2012.
17. J.C.P. Chan, H. Leung, J.K.T. Tang, and T. Komura, "A Virtual Reality Dance Training System Using Motion Capture Technology," IEEE Trans. Learning Technologies, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 187-195, Apr.-June 2011.
18. G. Chang, P. Morreale, and P. Medicherla, "Applications of Augmented Reality Systems in Education," Proc. Int'l Conf. Soc. for Information Technology & Teacher Education, vol. 2010, pp. 1380-1385, 2010.
19. W. Chang, Q. Tan, and F.W. Tao, "Multi-Object Oriented Augmented Reality for Location-Based Adaptive Mobile Learning," Proc. IEEE 10th Int'l Conf. Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT), pp. 450-451, July 2010.
20. W.-C. Chang, T.-H. Wang, F.H. Lin, and H.-C. Yang, "Game-Based Learning with Ubiquitous Technologies," IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 26-33, July/Aug. 2009.
21. Y.-J. Chang, C.-H. Chen, W.-T. Huang, and W.-S. Huang, "Investigating Students' Perceived Satisfaction, Behavioral Intention, and Effectiveness of English Learning Using Augmented Reality," Proc. IEEE Int'l Conf. Multimedia and Expo (ICME), pp. 1-6, July 2011.
22. C.-M. Chen and Y.-N. Tsai, "Interactive Augmented Reality System for Enhancing Library Instruction in Elementary Schools," Computers & Education, vol. 59, pp. 638-652, 2012.
23. Y.-C. Chen, "A Study of Comparing the Use of Augmented Reality and Physical Models in Chemistry Education," Proc. ACM Int'l Conf. Virtual Reality Continuum and Its Applications (VRCIA '06), pp. 369-372, 2006. (Pubitemid 44306665)
24. C. Coffin, S. Bostandjiev, J. Ford, and T. Hollerer, "Enhancing Classroom and Distance Learning through Augmented Reality," Proc. World Conf. Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecomm., vol. 2010, pp. 1140-1147, 2010.
25. Learning Technology Standards Committee, "Draft Standard for Learning Object Metadata," PDF, 2002.
26. A.G.D. Correa, I.K. Ficheman, M. do Nascimento, and R. de Deus Lopes, "Computer Assisted Music Therapy: A Case Study of an Augmented Reality Musical System for Children with Cerebral Palsy Rehabilitation," Proc. Ninth IEEE Int'l Conf. Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT '09), pp. 218-220, July 2009.
27. M.L Crawford, Teaching Contextually: Research, Rationale, and Techniques for Improving Student Motivation and Achievement in Mathematics and Science. CORD Comm., 2001.
28. M. Davidsson, D. Johansson, and K. Lindwall, "Exploring the Use of Augmented Reality to Support Science Education in Secondary Schools," Proc. IEEE Seventh Int'l Conf. Wireless, Mobile and Ubiquitous Technology in Education (WMUTE), pp. 218-220, Mar. 2012.
29. F.D. Davis and V. Venkatesh, "A Critical Assessment of Potential Measurement Biases in the Technology Acceptance Model: Three Experiments," Int'l J. Human-Computer Studies, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 19-45, 1996. (Pubitemid 126359963)
30. C. Dede, "The Evolution of Distance Education: Emerging Technologies and Distributed Learning," Am. J. Distance Education, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 4-36, 1996.
31. Á. Di Serio, M.B. Ibáñez, and C.D. Kloos, "Impact of an Augmented Reality System on Students Motivation for a Visual Art Course," Computers & Education, vol. 68, pp. 586-596, 2012.
32. A. Dünser, K. Steinbügl, H. Kaufmann, and J. Glück, "Virtual and Augmented Reality as Spatial Ability Training Tools," Proc. Seventh ACM SIGCHI New Zealand Chapter's Int'l Conf. Computer- Human Interaction: Design Centered HCI ( CHINZ '06), pp. 125- 132, 2006. (Pubitemid 47140903)
33. N.A.M. El Sayed, H.H. Zayed, and M.I. Sharawy, "ARSC: Augmented Reality Student Card," Computers & Education, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 1045-1061, 2011.
34. M. Fjeld, D. Hobi, L. Winterthaler, B. Voegtli, and P. Juchli, "Teaching Electronegativity and Dipole Moment in a TUI," Proc. IEEE Int'l Conf. Advanced Learning Technologies, pp. 792-794, Aug./Sept. 2004. (Pubitemid 40192343)
35. Y. Fujimoto, G. Yamamoto, H. Kato, and J. Miyazaki, "Relation between Location of Information Displayed by Augmented Reality and User's Memorization," Proc. Third Augmented Human Int'l Conf. (AH '12), pp. 7:1-7:8, 2012.
36. J. Gu, N. Li, and H.B.-L. Duh, "A Remote Mobile Collaborative Ar System For Learning in Physics," Proc. IEEE Virtual Reality Conf. (VR), pp. 257-258, Mar. 2011.
37. K.-F. Hsiao, "Using Augmented Reality for Students Health-Case of Combining Educational Learning with Standard Fitness," Multimedia Tools and Applications, Springer, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 407- 421, 2013.
38. K.-F. Hsiao and H.F. Rashvand, "Body Language and Augmented Reality Learning Environment," Proc. Fifth FTRA Int'l Conf. Multimedia and Ubiquitous Eng. (MUE), pp. 246-250, 2011.
39. F. Huang, Y. Zhou, Y. Yu, Z. Wang, and S. Du, "Piano AR: A Markerless Augmented Reality Based Piano Teaching System," Proc. Int'l Conf. Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics (IHMSC), vol. 2, pp. 47-52, Aug. 2011.
40. T. Iwata, T. Yamabe, and T. Nakajima, "Augmented Reality Go: Extending Traditional Game Play with Interactive Self- Learning Support," Proc. IEEE 17th Int'l Conf. Embedded and Real-Time Computing Systems and Applications (RTCSA), vol. 1, pp. 105-114, Aug. 2011.
41. H.-K. Jee, S. Lim, J. Youn, and J. Lee, "An Augmented Reality- Based Authoring Tool for E-Learning Applications," Multimedia Tools and Applications, Springer, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 225-235, 2014.
42. H.-K. Jee, S. Lim, J. Youn, and J. Lee, "Proc. Int'l Conf. An Immersive Authoring Tool for Augmented Reality-Based E-Learning Applications," Proc. Int'l Conf. Information Science and Applications (ICISA), pp. 1-5, Apr. 2011.
43. T.F.L. Jerry and C.C.E. Aaron, "The Impact of Augmented Reality Software with Inquiry-Based Learning on Students' Learning of Kinematics Graph," Proc. Second Int'l Conf. Education Technology and Computer (ICETC), vol. 2, pp. V2-1-V2-5, June 2010.
44. P. Johnson, Human Computer Interaction: Psychology, Task Analysis, and Software Engineering. McGraw-Hill, 1992.
45. C. Juan, F. Beatrice, and J. Cano, "An Augmented Reality System for Learning the Interior of the Human Body," Proc. Eighth IEEE Int'l Conf. Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT '08), pp. 186- 188, July 2008.
46. C.M. Juan, E. Llop, F. Abad, and J. Lluch, "Learning Words Using Augmented Reality," Proc. IEEE 10th Int'l Conf. Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT), pp. 422-426, July 2010.
47. C.M. Juan, G. Toffetti, F. Abad, and J. Cano, "Tangible Cubes Used as the User Interface in an Augmented Reality Game for Edutainment," Proc. IEEE 10th Int'l Conf. Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT), 2010, pp. 599-603, July 2010.
48. H. Kaufmann and D. Schmalstieg, "Designing Immersive Virtual Reality for Geometry Education," Proc. Virtual Reality Conf., pp. 51-58, Mar. 2006.
49. J. Keil, M. Zollner, M. Becker, F. Wientapper, T. Engelke, and H. Wuest, "The House of Olbrich - An Augmented Reality Tour through Architectural History," Proc. IEEE Int'l Symp. Mixed and Augmented Reality - Arts, Media, and Humanities (ISMAR-AMH), pp. 15-18, Oct. 2011.
50. J.M. Keller, "Development and Use of the Arcs Model of Instructional Design," J. Instructional Development, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 2- 10, 1987.
51. L. Kerawalla, R. Luckin, S. Seljeflot, and A. Woolard, "Making It Real: Exploring the Potential of Augmented Reality for Teaching Primary School Science," Virtual Reality, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 163- 174, 2006. (Pubitemid 44768822)
52. E. Klopfer and J. Sheldon, "Augmenting Your Own Reality: Student Authoring of Science-Based Augmented Reality Games," New Directions for Youth Development, vol. 2010, no. 128, pp. 85- 94, 2010.
53. D.A. Kolb, Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Prentice Hall, 1984.
54. F. Kusunoki, M. Sugimoto, and H. Hashizume, "Symphony-Q: A Support System for Learning Music in Collaborative Learning," Proc. IEEE Int'l Conf. Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. 4, p. 6, Oct. 2002.
55. K. Lee, "Augmented Reality in Education and Training," Tech- Trends, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 13-21, 2012.
56. N. Li, L. Chang, Y.X. Gu, and H.B.-L. Duh, "Influences of Ar- Supported Simulation on Learning Effectiveness in Face-to-Face Collaborative Learning for Physics," Proc. 11th IEEE Int'l Conf. Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT), pp. 320-322, July 2011.
57. Y. Li, A. Guo, J.A. Lee, Y. Gao, and Y.L. Ling, "Visual Interactive and Location Activated Mobile Learning," Proc. IEEE Seventh Int'l Conf. Wireless, Mobile and Ubiquitous Technology in Education (WMUTE), pp. 235-237, Mar. 2012.
58. T.-Y. Liu, "A Context-Aware Ubiquitous Learning Environment for Language Listening and Speaking," J. Computer Assisted Learning, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 515-527, 2009.
59. T.-Y. Liu, T.-H. Tan, and Y.-L. Chu, "2D Barcode and Augmented Reality Supported English Learning System," Proc. Sixth IEEE/ ACIS Int'l Conf. Computer and Information Science (ICIS '07), pp. 5- 10, July 2007.
60. W. Liu, A.D. Cheok, C.L. Mei-Ling, and Y.-L. Theng, "Mixed Reality Classroom: Learning From Entertainment," Proc. Second Int'l Conf. Digital Interactive Media in Entertainment and Arts, pp. 65-72, 2007.
61. D. Maor, "A Teacher Professional Development Program on Using a Constructivist Multimedia Learning Environment," Learning Environments Research, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 307-330, 1999.
62. G. Margetis, P. Koutlemanis, X. Zabulis, M. Antona, and C. Stephanidis, "A Smart Environment for Augmented Learning through Physical Books," Proc. IEEE Int'l Conf. Multimedia and Expo (ICME), pp. 1-6, July 2011.
63. J. Martín-Gutiérrez, J. Luís Saorín, M. Contero, M. Alcãniz, D.C. Pérez-López, and M. Ortega, "Design and Validation of an Augmented Book for Spatial Abilities Development in Engineering Students," Computers & Graphics, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 77-91, 2010.
64. J. Mathews, "Sick at South Shore Beach: A Place-Based Augmented Reality Game as a Framework for Building Academic Language in Science," Proc. World Conf. Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecomm., vol. 2008, pp. 2992-2997, 2008.
65. C. Mathison and K. Gabriel, "Designing Augmented Reality Experiences in Authentic Learning Environments," Proc. Soc. for Information Technology & Teacher Education Int'l Conf., vol. 2012, pp. 3470-3473, 2012.
66. S. Matsutomo, T. Miyauchi, S. Noguchi, and H. Yamashita, "Real-Time Visualization System of Magnetic Field Utilizing Augmented Reality Technology for Education," IEEE Trans. Magnetics, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 531-534, Feb. 2012.
67. R.E. Mayer, Multimedia Learning. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2009.
68. P. Milgram and F. Kishino, "A Taxonomy of Mixed Reality Visual Displays," IEICE Trans. Information and Systems, vol. 77, no. 12, pp. 1321-1329, 1994.
69. H. Mitsuhara, Y. Yano, and T. Moriyama, "Paper-Top Interface for Supporting Note-Taking and Its Preliminary Experiment," Proc. IEEE Int'l Conf. Systems Man and Cybernetics (SMC), pp. 3456-3462, 2010.
70. Y. Motokawa and H. Saito, "Support System for Guitar Playing Using Augmented Reality Display," Proc. IEEE/ACM Int'l Symp. Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR '06), pp. 243-244, Oct. 2006.
71. H. Nakasugi and Y. Yamauchi, "Past Viewer: Development of Wearable Learning System for History Education," Proc. Int'l Conf. Computers in Education, vol. 2, pp. 1311-1312, Dec. 2002.
72. J. Nielsen and R.L. Mack, Usability Inspection Methods. John Wiley & Sons, 1994.
73. S. Odeh, S.A. Shanab, M. Anabtawi, and R. Hodrob, "Remote Augmented Reality Engineering Labs," Proc. IEEE Global Eng. Education Conf. (EDUCON), pp. 1-6, Apr. 2012.
74. S. Odeh, S.A. Shanab, M. Anabtawi, and R. Hodrob, "Remote Augmented Reality Engineering Labs," Proc. IEEE Global Eng. Education Conf. (EDUCON), pp. 1-6, Apr. 2012.
75. H. Okada and H. Arakawa, "Application and Evaluation of Augmented Reality User Interface to a Card Game X201D," Proc. SICE Ann. Conf., pp. 3237-3240, 2008.
76. P. O'Shea, C. Dede, and R. Mitchell, "A Study of the Efficacy of an Augmented Reality Curriculum," Proc. Soc. for Information Technology & Teacher Education Int'l Conf., vol. 2009, pp. 1510- 1514, 2009.
77. P. O'Shea, K. Gabriel, and V. Prabhu, "The Crane: Creating, Implementing and Evaluating an Augmented Reality Art Curriculum," Proc. Soc. for Information Technology & Teacher Education Int'l Conf., vol. 2010, pp. 2013-2019, 2010.
78. F. Pais, S. Vasconcelos, S. Capitao, V. Carlos, and M. Almeida, "Mobile Learning and Augmented Reality," Proc. Sixth Iberian Conf. Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), pp. 1-4, June 2011.
79. D. Perez-Lopez, M. Contero, and M. Alcaiz, "Collaborative Development of an Augmented Reality Application for Digestive and Circulatory Systems Teaching," Proc. IEEE 10th Int'l Conf. Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT), pp. 173-175, July 2010.
80. E. Peters Burton, W. Frazier, L. Annetta, R. Lamb, R. Cheng, and M. Chmiel, "Modeling Augmented Reality Games with Preservice Elementary and Secondary Science Teachers," J. Technology and Teacher Education, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 303-329, 2011.
81. J. Prümper and M. Anft, "Die Evaluation Von Software Auf Grundlage Des Entwurfs Zur Int'len Ergonomie-Norm Iso 9241 Teil 10 Als Beitrag Zur Partizipativen Systemgestaltung-Ein Fallbeispiel," Software-Ergonomie, vol. 93, pp. 145-156, 1993.
82. L. Qi-ming, C. Yi-min, M. De-yi, H. Chen, X. Sheng, L. Ren-miao, L. Yan, and W. Xi-chen, "Design and Implementation of a Chinese Character Teaching System Based on Augmented Reality Interaction Technology," Proc. IEEE Int'l Conf. Computer Science and Automation Eng. (CSAE), vol. 2, pp. 322-326, June 2011.
83. W. Queensberry, "Using the 5es to Understand Users, " http://wqusability.com/articles/getting-started.html," Aug. 2012.
84. A.S.M.M. Rahman, J. Cha, and A. El Saddik, "Authoring Edutainment Content through Video Annotations and 3D Model Augmentation," Proc. IEEE Int'l Conf. Virtual Environments, Human-Computer Interfaces and Measurements Systems (VECIMS '09), pp. 370-374, May 2009.
85. S.K. Reed, Cognition: Theory and Applications. Wadsworth Publishing Company, 2007.
86. G. Reitmayr and D. Schmalstieg, "Collaborative Augmented Reality for Outdoor Navigation and Information Browsing," Proc. Symp. Location Based Services and TeleCartography, pp. 31-41, 2004.
87. R.A. Roberto and V. Teichrieb, "ARBlocks: A Projective Augmented Reality Platform for Educational Activities," Proc. IEEE Virtual Reality Short Papers and Posters (VRW), pp. 175-176, Mar. 2012.
88. P. Salamin, T. Tadi, O. Blanke, F. Vexo, and D. Thalmann, "Quantifying Effects of Exposure to the Third and First-Person Perspectives in Virtual-Reality-Based Training," IEEE Trans. Learning Technologies, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 272-276, July- Sept. 2010.
89. M.E.C. Santos, G. Yamamoto, T. Taketomi, J. Miyazaki, and H. Kato, "Augmented Reality X-Ray Interaction in K-12 Education," Proc. 13th IEEE Int'l Conf. Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT '13), pp. 141-145, July 2013.
90. M.E.C. Santos, G. Yamamoto, T. Taketomi, J. Miyazaki, and H. Kato, "Authoring Augmented Reality Learning Experiences as Learning Objects," Proc. 13th IEEE Int'l Conf. Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT '13), pp. 506-507, July 2013.
91. R.F. Schmid, R.M. Bernard, E. Borokhovski, R. Tamim, P.C. Abrami, C.A. Wade, M.A. Surkes, and G. Lowerison, "Technologys Effect on Achievement in Higher Education: A Stage I Meta-Analysis of Classroom Applications," J. Computing in Higher Education, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 95-109, 2009.
92. B. Schneider, P. Jermann, G. Zufferey, and P. Dillenbourg, "Benefits of a Tangible Interface for Collaborative Learning and Interaction," IEEE Trans. Learning Technologies, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 222-232, July-Sept. 2011.
93. G. Schwabe and C. Göth, "Mobile Learning with a Mobile Game: Design and Motivational Effects," J. Computer Assisted Learning, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 204-216, 2005. (Pubitemid 40855090)
94. B.E. Shelton and N.R. Hedley, "Using Augmented Reality for Teaching Earth-Sun Relationships to Undergraduate Geography Students," Proc. The First IEEE Int'l Workshop Augmented Reality Toolkit, p. 8, 2002.
95. B.E. Shelton and N.R. Hedley, "Exploring a Cognitive Basis for Learning Spatial Relationships with Augmented Reality," Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 323- 357, 2004.
96. L. Simeone and S. Iaconesi, "Toys++ Ar Embodied Agents As Tools to Learn By Building," Proc. IEEE 10th Int'l Conf. Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT), pp. 649-650, July 2010.
97. L. Simeone and S. Iaconesi, "Anthropological Conversations: Augmented Reality Enhanced Artifacts to Foster Education in Cultural Anthropology," Proc. 11th IEEE Int'l Conf. Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT), pp. 126-128, July 2011.
98. A.K. Sin and H.B. Zaman, "Live Solar System (LSS): Evaluation of an Augmented Reality Book-Based Educational Tool," Proc. Int'l Symp. Information Technology (ITSim), vol. 1, pp. 1-6, June 2010.
99. S. Sotiriou, S. Anastopoulou, S. Rosenfeld, O. Aharoni, A. Hofstein, F. Bogner, H. Sturm, and K. Hoeksema, "Visualizing the Invisible: The Connect Approach for Teaching Science," Proc. Sixth Int'l Conf. Advanced Learning Technologies, pp. 1084-1086, July 2006. (Pubitemid 46591822)
100. S.P. Stenton, R. Hull, P.M. Goddi, J.E. Reid, B.J. Clayton, T.J. Melamed, and S. Wee, "Mediascapes: Context-Aware Multimedia Experiences," IEEE MultiMedia, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 98-105, July- Sept. 2007. (Pubitemid 47322519)
101. D.D. Sumadio and D.R.A. Rambli, "Preliminary Evaluation on User Acceptance of the Augmented Reality Use for Education," Proc. Second Int'l Conf. Computer Eng. and Applications (ICCEA), vol. 2, pp. 461-465, Mar 2010.
102. S. Sylaiou, K. Mania, A. Karoulis, and M. White, "Exploring the Relationship between Presence and Enjoyment in a Virtual Museum," Int'l J. Human-Computer Studies, vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 243- 253, 2010.
103. R.M. Tamim, R.M. Bernard, E. Borokhovski, P.C. Abrami, and R. F. Schmid, "What Forty Years of Research Says about the Impact of Technology on Learning a Second-Order Meta-Analysis and Validation Study," Rev. of Educational Research, vol. 81, no. 1, pp. 4-28, 2011.
104. W. Tarng and K.-L. Ou, "A Study of Campus Butterfly Ecology Learning System Based on Augmented Reality and Mobile Learning," Proc. IEEE Seventh Int'l Conf. Wireless, Mobile and Ubiquitous Technology in Education (WMUTE), pp. 62-66, Mar. 2012.
105. T. Tullis and W. Albert, Measuring the User Experience: Collecting, Analyzing, and Presenting Usability Metrics. Morgan Kaufmann, 2008.
106. P. Vate-U-Lan, "Augmented Reality 3D Pop-Up Children Book: Instructional Design for Hybrid Learning," Proc. Fifth IEEE Int'l Conf. e-Learning in Industrial Electronics (ICELIE), pp. 95-100, Nov. 2011.
107. Y. Wang, T. Langlotz, M. Billinghurst, and T. Bell, "An Authoring Tool for Mobile Phone Ar Environments," Proc. New Zealand Computer Science Research Student Conf., vol. 9, pp. 1-4, 2009.
108. T. Yamabe, H. Asuma, S. Kiyono, and T. Nakajima, "Feedback Design in Augmented Musical Instruments: A Case Study with an Ar Drum Kit," Proc. IEEE 17th Int'l Conf. Embedded and Real- Time Computing Systems and Applications (RTCSA), vol. 2, pp. 126- 129, Aug. 2011.
109. Y. Yang, H. Leung, L. Yue, and L. Deng, "Automatic Dance Lesson Generation," IEEE Trans. Learning Technologies, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 191-198, July-Sept. 2012.
110. N.M.M. Zainuddin, H.B. Zaman, and A. Ahmad, "A Participatory Design in Developing Prototype an Augmented Reality Book for Deaf Students," Proc. Second Int'l Conf. Computer Research and Development, pp. 400-404, May 2010.