메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 393, Issue 1-2, 2014, Pages 152-163

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor torbafylline (HWA 448) attenuates burn-induced rat skeletal muscle proteolysis through the PDE4/cAMP/EPAC/PI3K/Akt pathway

Author keywords

Burn injury; C2C12 myotubes; Muscle atrophy; PDE4; Signaling pathways; Torbafylline

Indexed keywords

CYCLIC AMP; ESI 09; EXCHANGE PROTEIN DIRECTLY ACTIVATED BY CYCLIC AMP; EXCHANGE PROTEIN DIRECTLY ACTIVATED BY CYCLIC AMP INHIBITOR; INITIATION FACTOR 4E BINDING PROTEIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 6; LY 2904002; MESSENGER RNA; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE INHIBITOR; PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITOR; PHOSPHODIESTERASE IV INHIBITOR; PROTEIN; PROTEIN INHIBITOR; PROTEIN KINASE B; TORBAFYLLINE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FKHR; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UBIQUITIN; UBIQUITIN PROTEIN LIGASE E3; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; PDE4B PROTEIN, RAT; PENTOXIFYLLINE; PHOSPHODIESTERASE IV;

EID: 84904055503     PISSN: 03037207     EISSN: 18728057     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2014.06.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0034945027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of short-term growth hormone treatment on growth and energy expenditure in burned children
    • Aili Low J.F., Barrow R.E., Mittendorfer B., Jeschke M.G., Chinkes D.L., Herndon D.N. The effect of short-term growth hormone treatment on growth and energy expenditure in burned children. Burns 2001, 27:447-452.
    • (2001) Burns , vol.27 , pp. 447-452
    • Aili Low, J.F.1    Barrow, R.E.2    Mittendorfer, B.3    Jeschke, M.G.4    Chinkes, D.L.5    Herndon, D.N.6
  • 4
    • 65949085572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin inhibits skeletal muscle protein breakdown in rats with thermal injury through normalizing elevated expression of E3 ubiquitin ligases, MuRF1 and MAFbx
    • Balasubramaniam A., Joshi R., Su C., Friend L.A., Sheriff S., Kagan R.J., James J.H. Ghrelin inhibits skeletal muscle protein breakdown in rats with thermal injury through normalizing elevated expression of E3 ubiquitin ligases, MuRF1 and MAFbx. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 2009, 296:R893-R901.
    • (2009) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.296
    • Balasubramaniam, A.1    Joshi, R.2    Su, C.3    Friend, L.A.4    Sheriff, S.5    Kagan, R.J.6    James, J.H.7
  • 6
    • 71849084153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of cAMP/Epac/PI3K-dependent pathway in the antiproteolytic effect of epinephrine on rat skeletal muscle
    • Baviera A.M., Zanon N.M., Navegantes L.C., Kettelhut I.C. Involvement of cAMP/Epac/PI3K-dependent pathway in the antiproteolytic effect of epinephrine on rat skeletal muscle. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 2010, 315:104-112.
    • (2010) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.315 , pp. 104-112
    • Baviera, A.M.1    Zanon, N.M.2    Navegantes, L.C.3    Kettelhut, I.C.4
  • 7
    • 0029081066 scopus 로고
    • Herman Award Lecture, 1995: infection-induced malnutrition - from cholera to cytokines
    • Beisel W.R. Herman Award Lecture, 1995: infection-induced malnutrition - from cholera to cytokines. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1995, 62:813-819.
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.62 , pp. 813-819
    • Beisel, W.R.1
  • 8
    • 0026773948 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines, muscle proteolysis, and the catabolic response to infection and inflammation
    • Bistrian B.R., Schwartz J., Istfan N.W. Cytokines, muscle proteolysis, and the catabolic response to infection and inflammation. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1992, 200:220-223.
    • (1992) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.200 , pp. 220-223
    • Bistrian, B.R.1    Schwartz, J.2    Istfan, N.W.3
  • 9
    • 0037003908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isozymes expressed in mouse skeletal muscle
    • Bloom T.J. Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isozymes expressed in mouse skeletal muscle. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 2002, 80:1132-1135.
    • (2002) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.80 , pp. 1132-1135
    • Bloom, T.J.1
  • 10
    • 24344439701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenaline potentiates insulin-stimulated PKB activation via cAMP and Epac: implications for cross talk between insulin and adrenaline
    • Brennesvik E.O., Ktori C., Ruzzin J., Jebens E., Shepherd P.R., Jensen J. Adrenaline potentiates insulin-stimulated PKB activation via cAMP and Epac: implications for cross talk between insulin and adrenaline. Cell Signal. 2005, 17:1551-1559.
    • (2005) Cell Signal. , vol.17 , pp. 1551-1559
    • Brennesvik, E.O.1    Ktori, C.2    Ruzzin, J.3    Jebens, E.4    Shepherd, P.R.5    Jensen, J.6
  • 12
    • 0344915169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in cachexia: pentoxifylline suppresses the activation of 20S and 26S proteasomes in muscles from tumor-bearing rats
    • Combaret L., Ralliere C., Taillandier D., Tanaka K., Attaix D. Manipulation of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in cachexia: pentoxifylline suppresses the activation of 20S and 26S proteasomes in muscles from tumor-bearing rats. Mol. Biol. Rep. 1999, 26:95-101.
    • (1999) Mol. Biol. Rep. , vol.26 , pp. 95-101
    • Combaret, L.1    Ralliere, C.2    Taillandier, D.3    Tanaka, K.4    Attaix, D.5
  • 13
    • 0037081769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torbafylline (HWA 448) inhibits enhanced skeletal muscle ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent proteolysis in cancer and septic rats
    • Combaret L., Tilignac T., Claustre A., Voisin L., Taillandier D., Obled C., Tanaka K., Attaix D. Torbafylline (HWA 448) inhibits enhanced skeletal muscle ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent proteolysis in cancer and septic rats. Biochem. J. 2002, 361:185-192.
    • (2002) Biochem. J. , vol.361 , pp. 185-192
    • Combaret, L.1    Tilignac, T.2    Claustre, A.3    Voisin, L.4    Taillandier, D.5    Obled, C.6    Tanaka, K.7    Attaix, D.8
  • 16
    • 33846072478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF-I does not prevent myotube atrophy caused by proinflammatory cytokines despite activation of Akt/Foxo and GSK-3β pathways and inhibition of atrogin-1 mRNA
    • Dehoux M., Gobier C., Lause P., Bertrand L., Ketelslegers J.M., Thissen J.P. IGF-I does not prevent myotube atrophy caused by proinflammatory cytokines despite activation of Akt/Foxo and GSK-3β pathways and inhibition of atrogin-1 mRNA. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2007, 292:E145-E150.
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.292
    • Dehoux, M.1    Gobier, C.2    Lause, P.3    Bertrand, L.4    Ketelslegers, J.M.5    Thissen, J.P.6
  • 17
    • 0035890654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of cathepsin L as a differentially expressed message associated with skeletal muscle wasting
    • Deval C., Mordier S., Obled C., Bechet D., Combaret L., Attaix D., Ferrara M. Identification of cathepsin L as a differentially expressed message associated with skeletal muscle wasting. Biochem. J. 2001, 360:143-150.
    • (2001) Biochem. J. , vol.360 , pp. 143-150
    • Deval, C.1    Mordier, S.2    Obled, C.3    Bechet, D.4    Combaret, L.5    Attaix, D.6    Ferrara, M.7
  • 18
    • 0028817382 scopus 로고
    • Burn injury stimulates multiple proteolytic pathways in skeletal muscle, including the ubiquitin-energy-dependent pathway
    • Fang C.H., Tiao G., James J.H., Ogle C., Fischer J.E., Hasselgren P.O. Burn injury stimulates multiple proteolytic pathways in skeletal muscle, including the ubiquitin-energy-dependent pathway. J. Am. Colloid. Surg. 1995, 180:161-170.
    • (1995) J. Am. Colloid. Surg. , vol.180 , pp. 161-170
    • Fang, C.H.1    Tiao, G.2    James, J.H.3    Ogle, C.4    Fischer, J.E.5    Hasselgren, P.O.6
  • 19
    • 0031598822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular regulation of protein breakdown following burn injury is different in fast- and slow-twitch skeletal muscle
    • Fang C.H., Li B.G., Tiao G., Wang J.J., Fischer J.E., Hasselgren P.O. The molecular regulation of protein breakdown following burn injury is different in fast- and slow-twitch skeletal muscle. Int. J. Mol. Med. 1998, 1:163-169.
    • (1998) Int. J. Mol. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 163-169
    • Fang, C.H.1    Li, B.G.2    Tiao, G.3    Wang, J.J.4    Fischer, J.E.5    Hasselgren, P.O.6
  • 20
    • 0031768591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of burned rats with insulin-like growth factor I inhibits the catabolic response in skeletal muscle
    • Fang C.H., Li B.G., Wang J.J., Fischer J.E., Hasselgren P.O. Treatment of burned rats with insulin-like growth factor I inhibits the catabolic response in skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 1998, 275:R1091-R1098.
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.275
    • Fang, C.H.1    Li, B.G.2    Wang, J.J.3    Fischer, J.E.4    Hasselgren, P.O.5
  • 21
    • 17844393368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle cytokines: regulation by pathogen-associated molecules and catabolic hormones
    • Frost R.A., Lang C.H. Skeletal muscle cytokines: regulation by pathogen-associated molecules and catabolic hormones. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 2005, 8:255-263.
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care , vol.8 , pp. 255-263
    • Frost, R.A.1    Lang, C.H.2
  • 22
    • 1942518730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine stimulates IL-6 expression in skeletal muscle and C2C12 myoblasts: role of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase and histone deacetylase activity
    • Frost R.A., Nystrom G.J., Lang C.H. Epinephrine stimulates IL-6 expression in skeletal muscle and C2C12 myoblasts: role of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase and histone deacetylase activity. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2004, 286:E809-E817.
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.286
    • Frost, R.A.1    Nystrom, G.J.2    Lang, C.H.3
  • 23
    • 78650018958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cytokine production by cyclic adenosine monophosphate analogs in human leukocytes
    • Gerlo S., Verdood P., Kooijman R. Modulation of cytokine production by cyclic adenosine monophosphate analogs in human leukocytes. J. Interferon Cytokine Res. 2010, 30:883-891.
    • (2010) J. Interferon Cytokine Res. , vol.30 , pp. 883-891
    • Gerlo, S.1    Verdood, P.2    Kooijman, R.3
  • 24
    • 0030474231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of a new Meeh constant and experimental determination of burn size
    • Gilpin D.A. Calculation of a new Meeh constant and experimental determination of burn size. Burns 1996, 22:607-611.
    • (1996) Burns , vol.22 , pp. 607-611
    • Gilpin, D.A.1
  • 25
    • 0041424822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms modulating muscle mass
    • Glass D.J. Molecular mechanisms modulating muscle mass. Trends Mol. Med. 2003, 9:344-350.
    • (2003) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 344-350
    • Glass, D.J.1
  • 26
    • 77951487050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling pathways perturbing muscle mass
    • Glass D.J. Signaling pathways perturbing muscle mass. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 2010, 13:225-229.
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care , vol.13 , pp. 225-229
    • Glass, D.J.1
  • 30
    • 0024386017 scopus 로고
    • Total and myofibrillar protein breakdown in different types of rat skeletal muscle: effects of sepsis and regulation by insulin
    • Hasselgren P.O., James J.H., Benson D.W., Hall-Angeras M., Angeras U., Hiyama D.T., Li S., Fischer J.E. Total and myofibrillar protein breakdown in different types of rat skeletal muscle: effects of sepsis and regulation by insulin. Metabolism 1989, 38:634-640.
    • (1989) Metabolism , vol.38 , pp. 634-640
    • Hasselgren, P.O.1    James, J.H.2    Benson, D.W.3    Hall-Angeras, M.4    Angeras, U.5    Hiyama, D.T.6    Li, S.7    Fischer, J.E.8
  • 31
    • 2942592296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support of the metabolic response to burn injury
    • Herndon D.N., Tompkins R.G. Support of the metabolic response to burn injury. Lancet 2004, 363:1895-1902.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1895-1902
    • Herndon, D.N.1    Tompkins, R.G.2
  • 34
    • 0036239191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle hypertrophy and anti-atrophy effects of clenbuterol are mediated by the beta2-adrenergic receptor
    • Hinkle R.T., Hodge K.M., Cody D.B., Sheldon R.J., Kobilka B.K., Isfort R.J. Skeletal muscle hypertrophy and anti-atrophy effects of clenbuterol are mediated by the beta2-adrenergic receptor. Muscle Nerve 2002, 25:729-734.
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , vol.25 , pp. 729-734
    • Hinkle, R.T.1    Hodge, K.M.2    Cody, D.B.3    Sheldon, R.J.4    Kobilka, B.K.5    Isfort, R.J.6
  • 35
    • 0242552039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urocortin II treatment reduces skeletal muscle mass and function loss during atrophy and increases nonatrophying skeletal muscle mass and function
    • Hinkle R.T., Donnelly E., Cody D.B., Bauer M.B., Isfort R.J. Urocortin II treatment reduces skeletal muscle mass and function loss during atrophy and increases nonatrophying skeletal muscle mass and function. Endocrinology 2003, 144:4939-4946.
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 4939-4946
    • Hinkle, R.T.1    Donnelly, E.2    Cody, D.B.3    Bauer, M.B.4    Isfort, R.J.5
  • 36
    • 17644394300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing factor 2 receptor agonists reduce the denervation-induced loss of rat skeletal muscle mass and force and increase non-atrophying skeletal muscle mass and force
    • Hinkle R.T., Donnelly E., Cody D.B., Bauer M.B., Sheldon R.J., Isfort R.J. Corticotropin releasing factor 2 receptor agonists reduce the denervation-induced loss of rat skeletal muscle mass and force and increase non-atrophying skeletal muscle mass and force. J. Muscle Res. Cell Motil. 2004, 25:539-547.
    • (2004) J. Muscle Res. Cell Motil. , vol.25 , pp. 539-547
    • Hinkle, R.T.1    Donnelly, E.2    Cody, D.B.3    Bauer, M.B.4    Sheldon, R.J.5    Isfort, R.J.6
  • 37
  • 38
    • 12344274749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the vasoactive intestinal peptide 2 receptor modulates normal and atrophying skeletal muscle mass and force
    • Hinkle R.T., Donnelly E., Cody D.B., Sheldon R.J., Isfort R.J. Activation of the vasoactive intestinal peptide 2 receptor modulates normal and atrophying skeletal muscle mass and force. J. Appl. Physiol. 2005, 98:655-662.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.98 , pp. 655-662
    • Hinkle, R.T.1    Donnelly, E.2    Cody, D.B.3    Sheldon, R.J.4    Isfort, R.J.5
  • 39
    • 4644275126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth factors as therapeutic drugs on hepatic metabolism during the systemic inflammatory response syndrome
    • Jeschke M.G., Herndon D.N. Effect of growth factors as therapeutic drugs on hepatic metabolism during the systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Curr. Drug Metab. 2004, 5:399-413.
    • (2004) Curr. Drug Metab. , vol.5 , pp. 399-413
    • Jeschke, M.G.1    Herndon, D.N.2
  • 40
    • 18044393030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous anabolic hormones and hypermetabolism: effect of trauma and gender differences
    • Jeschke M.G., Barrow R.E., Mlcak R.P., Herndon D.N. Endogenous anabolic hormones and hypermetabolism: effect of trauma and gender differences. Ann. Surg. 2005, 241:759-767.
    • (2005) Ann. Surg. , vol.241 , pp. 759-767
    • Jeschke, M.G.1    Barrow, R.E.2    Mlcak, R.P.3    Herndon, D.N.4
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0036080708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burn-induced changes in IGF-I and IGF-binding proteins are partially glucocorticoid dependent
    • Lang C.H., Nystrom G.J., Frost R.A. Burn-induced changes in IGF-I and IGF-binding proteins are partially glucocorticoid dependent. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 2002, 282:R207-R215.
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.282
    • Lang, C.H.1    Nystrom, G.J.2    Frost, R.A.3
  • 45
    • 0031754596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutively active Gs alpha is associated with an increased phosphodiesterase activity in human growth hormone-secreting adenomas
    • Lania A., Persani L., Ballare E., Mantovani S., Losa M., Spada A. Constitutively active Gs alpha is associated with an increased phosphodiesterase activity in human growth hormone-secreting adenomas. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1998, 83:1624-1628.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.83 , pp. 1624-1628
    • Lania, A.1    Persani, L.2    Ballare, E.3    Mantovani, S.4    Losa, M.5    Spada, A.6
  • 46
    • 23944504285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-I inhibits dexamethasone-induced proteolysis in cultured L6 myotubes through PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta and PI3K/Akt/mTOR-dependent mechanisms
    • Li B.G., Hasselgren P.O., Fang C.H. Insulin-like growth factor-I inhibits dexamethasone-induced proteolysis in cultured L6 myotubes through PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta and PI3K/Akt/mTOR-dependent mechanisms. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 2005, 37:2207-2216.
    • (2005) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.37 , pp. 2207-2216
    • Li, B.G.1    Hasselgren, P.O.2    Fang, C.H.3
  • 48
    • 52149105610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In cardiac myocytes, cAMP elevation triggers the down-regulation of transcripts and promoter activity for cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase-4A10 (PDE4A10)
    • McCahill A., Campbell L., McSorley T., Sood A., Lynch M.J., Li X., Yan C., Baillie G.S., Houslay M.D. In cardiac myocytes, cAMP elevation triggers the down-regulation of transcripts and promoter activity for cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase-4A10 (PDE4A10). Cell Signal. 2008, 20:2071-2083.
    • (2008) Cell Signal. , vol.20 , pp. 2071-2083
    • McCahill, A.1    Campbell, L.2    McSorley, T.3    Sood, A.4    Lynch, M.J.5    Li, X.6    Yan, C.7    Baillie, G.S.8    Houslay, M.D.9
  • 49
    • 0037192820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential signaling of cyclic AMP: opposing effects of exchange protein directly activated by cyclic AMP and cAMP-dependent protein kinase on protein kinase B activation
    • Mei F.C., Qiao J., Tsygankova O.M., Meinkoth J.L., Quilliam L.A., Cheng X. Differential signaling of cyclic AMP: opposing effects of exchange protein directly activated by cyclic AMP and cAMP-dependent protein kinase on protein kinase B activation. J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277:11497-11504.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 11497-11504
    • Mei, F.C.1    Qiao, J.2    Tsygankova, O.M.3    Meinkoth, J.L.4    Quilliam, L.A.5    Cheng, X.6
  • 51
    • 0030447866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined insulin-like growth factor-1 and growth hormone improves weight loss and wound healing in burned rats
    • Meyer N.A., Barrow R.E., Herndon D.N. Combined insulin-like growth factor-1 and growth hormone improves weight loss and wound healing in burned rats. J. Trauma 1996, 41:1008-1012.
    • (1996) J. Trauma , vol.41 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Meyer, N.A.1    Barrow, R.E.2    Herndon, D.N.3
  • 52
    • 0034770201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone administration in male burn patients: the good, the bad, and the ugly
    • Napolitano L.M. Testosterone administration in male burn patients: the good, the bad, and the ugly. Crit. Care Med. 2001, 29:2032-2033.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Med. , vol.29 , pp. 2032-2033
    • Napolitano, L.M.1
  • 53
    • 74949133079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDE4 inhibitors: a review of current developments (2005-2009)
    • Pagès L., Gavaldà A., Lehner M.D. PDE4 inhibitors: a review of current developments (2005-2009). Expert Opin. Ther. Pat. 2009, 19:1501-1519.
    • (2009) Expert Opin. Ther. Pat. , vol.19 , pp. 1501-1519
    • Pagès, L.1    Gavaldà, A.2    Lehner, M.D.3
  • 54
    • 28444479519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacologic modulation of the hypermetabolic response to burns
    • Pereira C.T., Herndon D.N. The pharmacologic modulation of the hypermetabolic response to burns. Adv. Surg. 2005, 39:245-261.
    • (2005) Adv. Surg. , vol.39 , pp. 245-261
    • Pereira, C.T.1    Herndon, D.N.2
  • 56
  • 59
    • 0025019707 scopus 로고
    • Growth delay in postburn pediatric patients
    • Rutan R.L., Herndon D.N. Growth delay in postburn pediatric patients. Arch. Surg. 1990, 125:392-395.
    • (1990) Arch. Surg. , vol.125 , pp. 392-395
    • Rutan, R.L.1    Herndon, D.N.2
  • 61
    • 49049083353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling in muscle atrophy and hypertrophy
    • Sandri M. Signaling in muscle atrophy and hypertrophy. Physiology (Bethesda) 2008, 23:160-170.
    • (2008) Physiology (Bethesda) , vol.23 , pp. 160-170
    • Sandri, M.1
  • 62
    • 70349305290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin receptor agonist, GHRP-2, attenuates burn injury-induced MuRF-1 and MAFbx expression and muscle proteolysis in rats
    • Sheriff S., Joshi R., Friend L.A., James J.H., Balasubramaniam A. Ghrelin receptor agonist, GHRP-2, attenuates burn injury-induced MuRF-1 and MAFbx expression and muscle proteolysis in rats. Peptides 2009, 30:1909-1913.
    • (2009) Peptides , vol.30 , pp. 1909-1913
    • Sheriff, S.1    Joshi, R.2    Friend, L.A.3    James, J.H.4    Balasubramaniam, A.5
  • 63
    • 84857138764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Des-acyl ghrelin exhibits pro-anabolic and anti-catabolic effects on C2C12 myotubes exposed to cytokines and reduces burn-induced muscle proteolysis in rats
    • Sheriff S., Kadeer N., Joshi R., Friend L.A., James J.H., Balasubramaniam A. Des-acyl ghrelin exhibits pro-anabolic and anti-catabolic effects on C2C12 myotubes exposed to cytokines and reduces burn-induced muscle proteolysis in rats. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 2012, 351:286-295.
    • (2012) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.351 , pp. 286-295
    • Sheriff, S.1    Kadeer, N.2    Joshi, R.3    Friend, L.A.4    James, J.H.5    Balasubramaniam, A.6
  • 65
    • 0025046009 scopus 로고
    • The effect of insulin-like growth factor I on postburn hypermetabolism
    • Strock L.L., Singh H., Abdullah A., Miller J.A., Herndon D.N. The effect of insulin-like growth factor I on postburn hypermetabolism. Surgery 1990, 108:161-164.
    • (1990) Surgery , vol.108 , pp. 161-164
    • Strock, L.L.1    Singh, H.2    Abdullah, A.3    Miller, J.A.4    Herndon, D.N.5
  • 66
    • 0016292807 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines: mediator of the hypermetabolic response to thermal injury
    • Wilmore D.W., Long J.M., Mason A.D., Skreen R.W., Pruitt B.A. Catecholamines: mediator of the hypermetabolic response to thermal injury. Ann. Surg. 1974, 180:653-669.
    • (1974) Ann. Surg. , vol.180 , pp. 653-669
    • Wilmore, D.W.1    Long, J.M.2    Mason, A.D.3    Skreen, R.W.4    Pruitt, B.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.