메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 28-100

Design and construction of a brain-like computer: A new class of frequency-fractal computing using wireless communication in a supramolecular organic, inorganic system

Author keywords

Antenna; Brain like computer; Conscious machine; Creative machine; Electromagnetic resonance; G del's incompleteness theorem; Intelligent machine; Non algorithmic computing; Receiver; Self assembly; Synchronization; Turing machine; Wireless communication

Indexed keywords

ANTENNAS; BANDWIDTH; BRAIN; CHAINS; ELECTROMAGNETISM; FRACTALS; HARDWARE; NETWORK LAYERS; RECEIVERS (CONTAINERS); RESONANCE; SELF ASSEMBLY; SOFTWARE PROTOTYPING; SYNCHRONIZATION; THEOREM PROVING; TURING MACHINES; WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS;

EID: 84902657273     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20782489     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/info5010028     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 84960561455 scopus 로고
    • On computable numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungs problem
    • Turing, A.M. On computable numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungs problem. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. Ser. 2 1937, 42, 230-265.
    • (1937) Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. Ser. 2 , vol.42 , pp. 230-265
    • Turing, A.M.1
  • 2
    • 84898077135 scopus 로고
    • Computability, Complexity, and Languages and Logic: Fundamentals of Theoretical Computer Science
    • 2nd ed.; Academic Press, Harcourt, Brace & Company: San Diego, CA, USA
    • Martin, D.; Sigal, R.; Weyuker, E.J. Computability, Complexity, and Languages and Logic: Fundamentals of Theoretical Computer Science, 2nd ed.; Academic Press, Harcourt, Brace & Company: San Diego, CA, USA, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Martin, D.1    Sigal, R.2    Weyuker, E.J.3
  • 3
    • 0004165618 scopus 로고
    • Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines
    • Prentice"Hall, Inc.: Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA; Chapter 8, Section 8.2 "Unsolvability of the Halting Problem"
    • Minsky, M. Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines; Prentice"Hall, Inc.: Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA, 1967; Chapter 8, Section 8.2 "Unsolvability of the Halting Problem".
    • (1967)
    • Minsky, M.1
  • 4
    • 0004158330 scopus 로고
    • What Computers Can't Do
    • MIT Press: New York, NY, USA
    • Hubert, D. What Computers Can't Do; MIT Press: New York, NY, USA, 1972.
    • (1972)
    • Hubert, D.1
  • 5
    • 22944451785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A topographical method for the development of neural networks for artificial brain evolution
    • Jung, S.Y. A topographical method for the development of neural networks for artificial brain evolution. Artif. Life 2005, 11, 293-316.
    • (2005) Artif. Life , vol.11 , pp. 293-316
    • Jung, S.Y.1
  • 7
    • 84902672925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A List of Some artificial brain building projects around the globe. Available online:, accessed on 15 January
    • A List of Some artificial brain building projects around the globe. Available online: http://www.artificialbrains.com/(accessed on 15 January 2014).
    • (2014)
  • 8
    • 0000378779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory neurocomputers with dynamic connectivity
    • Hoppensteadt, F.C.; Izhikevich, E.M. Oscillatory neurocomputers with dynamic connectivity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999, 82, 2983-2986.
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 2983-2986
    • Hoppensteadt, F.C.1    Izhikevich, E.M.2
  • 9
    • 84902672926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holographic Neural Net Project. Available online:, accessed on 15 January
    • Holographic Neural Net Project. Available online: http://www.andcorporation.com/(accessed on 15 January 2014).
    • (2014)
  • 10
    • 0028114541 scopus 로고
    • Molecular computation of solutions to combinatorial problems
    • Adleman, L.M. Molecular computation of solutions to combinatorial problems. Science 1994, 266, 1021-1024.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1021-1024
    • Adleman, L.M.1
  • 11
    • 33747339347 scopus 로고
    • Image processing using light-sensitive chemical waves
    • Kuhnert, L.; Agladze, K.I.; Krinsky, V.I. Image processing using light-sensitive chemical waves. Nature 1989, 337, 244-247.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 244-247
    • Kuhnert, L.1    Agladze, K.I.2    Krinsky, V.I.3
  • 12
    • 84902651185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Brief Overview of Nanoelectronic Devices 1998
    • Available online:, accessed on 15 January
    • Ellenbogen, J. A Brief Overview of Nanoelectronic Devices, 1998. Available online: http://www2.mitre.org/tech/nanotech/ourwork/nano_papers.html#nanoelectronics (accessed on 15 January 2014).
    • (2014)
    • Ellenbogen, J.1
  • 14
    • 84902672927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domino Computer from Wikipedia. Available online:, accessed on 15 January
    • Domino Computer from Wikipedia. Available online: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domino_computer (accessed on 15 January 2014).
    • (2014)
  • 15
    • 84902672928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible Circuits: Recent Accomplishments and Future Challenges for an Emerging Technology
    • Automation and Test, Hsinchu, Taiwan, 23-25 April
    • Drechsler, R.; Wille, R. Reversible Circuits: Recent Accomplishments and Future Challenges for an Emerging Technology. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, Hsinchu, Taiwan, 23-25 April 2012.
    • (2012) Proceedings of the International Symposium on VLSI Design
    • Drechsler, R.1    Wille, R.2
  • 16
    • 84866998787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving Nature-Inspired Algorithms to Parallel, Asynchronous and Decentralised Environments
    • In, Czap, H., Unland, R., Brank, C., Tianfield, H., Eds., IOS press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Ridge, E.; Kudenko, D.; Kazakov, D.; Curry, E. Moving Nature-Inspired Algorithms to Parallel, Asynchronous and Decentralised Environments. In Self-Organization and Autonomic Informatics (I); Czap, H., Unland, R., Brank, C., Tianfield, H., Eds.; IOS press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2005; pp. 35-49.
    • (2005) Self-Organization and Autonomic Informatics (I) , pp. 35-49
    • Ridge, E.1    Kudenko, D.2    Kazakov, D.3    Curry, E.4
  • 17
    • 84874655024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum computing is getting matured as one does not require now to know solution beforehand (Zhou, X.-Q.; Kalasuwan, P.; Ralph, T.C.; O'Brien, J.L. still logical steps in the form of arguments need to be constructed
    • Quantum computing is getting matured as one does not require now to know solution beforehand (Zhou, X.-Q.; Kalasuwan, P.; Ralph, T.C.; O'Brien, J.L. Calculating unknown eigen values with a quantum algorithm. Nat. Photonics 2013, 7, 223-228), still logical steps in the form of arguments need to be constructed.
    • (2013) Calculating unknown eigen values with a quantum algorithm Nat. Photonics , vol.7 , pp. 223-228
  • 18
    • 0013059825 scopus 로고
    • The General and Logical Theory of Automata
    • In, Jeffress, L.A., Ed.; Wiley: New York, NY, USA
    • Neumann, J. The General and Logical Theory of Automata. In Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior-The Hixon Symposium; Jeffress, L.A., Ed.; Wiley: New York, NY, USA, 1951; pp. 1-31.
    • (1951) Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior-The Hixon Symposium , pp. 1-31
    • Neumann, J.1
  • 19
    • 35949018560 scopus 로고
    • Statistical mechanics of cellular automata
    • Wolfram, S. Statistical mechanics of cellular automata. Rev. Mod. Phys. 1983, 55, 601-644.
    • (1983) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.55 , pp. 601-644
    • Wolfram, S.1
  • 20
    • 1842421269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harnessing nonlinearity: Predicting chaotic systems and saving energy in wireless communication
    • Jaeger, H.; Haas, H. Harnessing nonlinearity: Predicting chaotic systems and saving energy in wireless communication. Science 2004, 304, 78-80.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 78-80
    • Jaeger, H.1    Haas, H.2
  • 21
    • 84902672929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home page of Reservoir Computing. Available online:, accessed on 15 January
    • Home page of Reservoir Computing. Available online: http://www.reservoir-computing.org/(accessed on 15 January 2013).
    • (2013)
  • 22
    • 84873259375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time parallel processing of grammatical structure in the fronto-striatal system: A recurrent network simulation study using reservoir computing
    • Hinaut, X.; Dominey, P.F. Real-time parallel processing of grammatical structure in the fronto-striatal system: A recurrent network simulation study using reservoir computing. PLoS One 2013, 8, e52946.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Hinaut, X.1    Dominey, P.F.2
  • 23
    • 0033116551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alan Turing's forgotten ideas in computer science
    • Copeland, J.; Proudfoot, D. Alan Turing's forgotten ideas in computer science. Sci. Am. 1999, 280, 99-103.
    • (1999) Sci. Am. , vol.280 , pp. 99-103
    • Copeland, J.1    Proudfoot, D.2
  • 24
    • 84902672916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computers with Closed Timelike Curves Can Solve Hard Problems 2008
    • Available online:, accessed on 15 January
    • Brun, T.A. Computers with Closed Timelike Curves Can Solve Hard Problems, 2008. Available online: http://arxiv.org/pdf/gr-qc/0209061v1.pdf (accessed on 15 January 2014).
    • (2014)
    • Brun, T.A.1
  • 25
    • 28844477296 scopus 로고
    • An example of a new type of cosmological solution of Einstein's field equations of gravitation
    • Gödel, K. An example of a new type of cosmological solution of Einstein's field equations of gravitation. Rev. Mod. Phys. 1949, 21, 447.
    • (1949) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.21 , pp. 447
    • Gödel, K.1
  • 26
    • 77953323988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning computer programming: Implementing a fractal in a Turing Machine
    • De B. Pereira, H.B.; Zebende, G.F.; Moret, M.A. Learning computer programming: Implementing a fractal in a Turing Machine. Comput. Educ. 2010, 55, 767-776.
    • (2010) Comput. Educ. , vol.55 , pp. 767-776
    • De, B.1    Pereira, H.B.2    Zebende, G.F.3    Moret, M.A.4
  • 27
    • 79953281019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world's technological capacity to store, communicate, and compute information
    • Hilbert, M.; Lopez, P. The world's technological capacity to store, communicate, and compute information. Science 2011, 332, 60-65.
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 60-65
    • Hilbert, M.1    Lopez, P.2
  • 28
    • 0029290401 scopus 로고
    • Computation beyond the Turing limit
    • Siegelmann, H.T. Computation beyond the Turing limit. Science 1995, 268, 545-548.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 545-548
    • Siegelmann, H.T.1
  • 29
    • 0031144006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why interaction is more powerful than algorithms
    • Wegner, P. Why interaction is more powerful than algorithms. Commun. ACM 1997, 40, 80-91.
    • (1997) Commun. ACM , vol.40 , pp. 80-91
    • Wegner, P.1
  • 30
    • 84902672917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Translation from the German Paper of Gödel. Available online:, accessed on 15 January 2014, The second order logic is relevant of this paper, we provide the Wiki link, Available online:, accessed on 15 January 2014, And several classes of incompleteness theorem. Available online:, accessed on 15 January
    • The Translation from the German Paper of Gödel. Available online: http://www.research.ibm.com/people/h/hirzel/papers/canon00-goedel.pdf (accessed on 15 January 2014).; The second order logic is relevant of this paper, we provide the Wiki link, Available online: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-order_logic (accessed on 15 January 2014); And several classes of incompleteness theorem. Available online: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6del's_incompleteness_theorems (accessed on 15 January 2014).
    • (2014)
  • 31
    • 43249116142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of a memory chip by a complete self-assembly process using state-of-the-art Multilevel Cell (MLC) Technology
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.; Miki, K. Fabrication of a memory chip by a complete self-assembly process using state-of-the-art Multilevel Cell (MLC) Technology. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 1173-1177.
    • (2008) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 1173-1177
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.1    Miki, K.2
  • 32
    • 0012274913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum search without entanglement
    • Lloyd, S. Quantum search without entanglement. Phys. Rev. A. 1999, 61, 10301.
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. A. , vol.61 , pp. 10301
    • Lloyd, S.1
  • 33
    • 1542516146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of entanglement in quantum computational speed up
    • Jozsa, R.; Linden, N. On the role of entanglement in quantum computational speed up. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 2003, 459, 2011-2032.
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A , vol.459 , pp. 2011-2032
    • Jozsa, R.1    Linden, N.2
  • 34
    • 33845732225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Writing and erasing information in multilevel logic systems of a single molecule using scanning tunneling microscope
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.; Miki, K.; Wakayama, Y. Writing and erasing information in multilevel logic systems of a single molecule using scanning tunneling microscope. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 89, 243506.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 243506
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.1    Miki, K.2    Wakayama, Y.3
  • 35
    • 33846207442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of negative differential resistance in molecular Junctions of Rose Bengal
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.; Wakayama, Y. Origin of negative differential resistance in molecular Junctions of Rose Bengal. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 023512.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 023512
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.1    Wakayama, Y.2
  • 36
    • 44249092601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 16 bit parallel processing in a molecular assembly
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.; Acharya, A. A 16 bit parallel processing in a molecular assembly. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2008, 105, 3668-3672.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 3668-3672
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.1    Acharya, A.2
  • 39
    • 0025567093 scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of pulse coupled biological oscillators
    • Mirollo, R.E.; Strogatz, S.H. Synchronization of pulse coupled biological oscillators. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 1990, 50, 1645-1662.
    • (1990) SIAM J. Appl. Math. , vol.50 , pp. 1645-1662
    • Mirollo, R.E.1    Strogatz, S.H.2
  • 41
    • 77149180089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to extract multiple distinct conformers and co-existing distinct electronic properties of a single molecule by point-contact method
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.; Sahu, S.; Fujita, D.; Wakayama, Y. A new approach to extract multiple distinct conformers and co-existing distinct electronic properties of a single molecule by point-contact method. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2010, 12, 2198-2208.
    • (2010) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 2198-2208
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.1    Sahu, S.2    Fujita, D.3    Wakayama, Y.4
  • 42
    • 84895918201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nano molecular-platform: A protocol to write energy transmission program inside a molecule for bio-inspired supramolecular engineering
    • doi:10.1002/adfm.201302111
    • Ghosh, S.; Dutta, M.; Sahu, S.; Fujita, D.; Bandyopadhyay, A. Nano molecular-platform: A protocol to write energy transmission program inside a molecule for bio-inspired supramolecular engineering. Adv. Func. Mater. 2013, doi:10.1002/adfm.201302111.
    • (2013) Adv. Func. Mater
    • Ghosh, S.1    Dutta, M.2    Sahu, S.3    Fujita, D.4    Bandyopadhyay, A.5
  • 43
    • 0346072399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-similarity and the geometric requirements for frequency independence in antenna
    • doi:10.1142/S0218348X99000098
    • Hohlfeld, R.G.; Cohen, N. Self-similarity and the geometric requirements for frequency independence in antenna. Fractals 1999, 7, doi:10.1142/S0218348X99000098.
    • (1999) Fractals , pp. 7
    • Hohlfeld, R.G.1    Cohen, N.2
  • 44
    • 33644898137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychronization: Computation with spikes
    • Izhikevich, E.M. Polychronization: Computation with spikes. Neural Comput. 2006, 18, 245-282.
    • (2006) Neural Comput. , vol.18 , pp. 245-282
    • Izhikevich, E.M.1
  • 45
    • 84870837308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractals, Dissipation and Coherent States
    • In, Lecture Notes in Computer Science; Springer: Berlin and Heidelberg, Germany
    • Vitiello, G. Fractals, Dissipation and Coherent States. In Quantum Interaction; Lecture Notes in Computer Science; Springer: Berlin and Heidelberg, Germany, 2012; pp. 68-79.
    • (2012) Quantum Interaction , pp. 68-79
    • Vitiello, G.1
  • 46
    • 84902672918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lie Alzebra from Wikipedia. Available online:, accessed on 15 January
    • Lie Alzebra from Wikipedia. Available online: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lie_algebra (accessed on 15 January 2014).
    • (2014)
  • 47
    • 85015472606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of imaginary root spaces of hyperbolic Kac-Moody Algebras
    • Available online:, accessed on 15 January
    • Carbone, L.; Freyn, W.; Lee, K.-H. Dimensions of imaginary root spaces of hyperbolic Kac-Moody Algebras. Available online: http://www.math.uconn.edu/~khlee/Papers/ImagRootMult.pdf (accessed on 15 January 2014).
    • (2014)
    • Carbone, L.1    Freyn, W.2    Lee, K.-H.3
  • 48
    • 84975795498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining physics at imaginary time: Reflection positivity for certain Riemannian manifolds
    • Available online:, accessd on 15 January
    • Anderson, C.C. Defining physics at imaginary time: Reflection positivity for certain Riemannian manifolds. Available online: http://www.math.harvard.edu/theses/senior/anderson/anderson.pdf (accessd on 15 January 2014).
    • (2014)
    • Anderson, C.C.1
  • 49
    • 0032678448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakly pulse-coupled oscillators, FM interactions, synchronization, and oscillatory associative memory
    • Izhikevich, E.M. Weakly pulse-coupled oscillators, FM interactions, synchronization, and oscillatory associative memory. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 1999, 10, 508-526.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. , vol.10 , pp. 508-526
    • Izhikevich, E.M.1
  • 50
    • 21144442937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fractal valued random iteration algorithm and fractal hierarchy
    • Barnsley, M.; Hutchinson, J.; Stenflo, Ö. A fractal valued random iteration algorithm and fractal hierarchy. Fractals 2005, 13, 111-146.
    • (2005) Fractals , vol.13 , pp. 111-146
    • Barnsley, M.1    Hutchinson, J.2    Stenflo, Ö.3
  • 51
    • 84858146876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined Fractal Geometries for the Design of Wideband Microstrip Antennas with Circular Polarization
    • In, Suzhou, China, 12-16 September
    • Oraizi, H.; Hedayati, S. Combined Fractal Geometries for the Design of Wideband Microstrip Antennas with Circular Polarization. In Proceedings of Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS), Suzhou, China, 12-16 September 2011.
    • (2011) Proceedings of Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS)
    • Oraizi, H.1    Hedayati, S.2
  • 52
    • 46049118990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V-variable fractals: Fractals with partial self similarity
    • Barnsley, M.; Hutchinson, J.; Stenflo, Ö. V-variable fractals: Fractals with partial self similarity. Adv. Math. 2008, 218, 2051-2088.
    • (2008) Adv. Math. , vol.218 , pp. 2051-2088
    • Barnsley, M.1    Hutchinson, J.2    Stenflo, Ö.3
  • 53
    • 77957365006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater neural pattern similarity across repetitions is associated with better memory
    • Xue, G.; Dong, Q.; Chen, C.; Lu, Z.; Mumford, J.A.; Poldrack, R.A. Greater neural pattern similarity across repetitions is associated with better memory. Science 2010, 330, 97-101.
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 97-101
    • Xue, G.1    Dong, Q.2    Chen, C.3    Lu, Z.4    Mumford, J.A.5    Poldrack, R.A.6
  • 54
    • 84902672922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World of Fractal. Available online:, accessed on 15 January
    • World of Fractal. Available online: http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/gem-projects/maa/World_of_Fractal.pdf (accessed on 15 January 2014).
    • (2014)
  • 56
    • 84902673148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractint formula for overlaying fractals
    • Pandey, S.K.; Yadav, M. Fractint formula for overlaying fractals. J. Inf. Syst. Commun. 2012, 3, 347-352.
    • (2012) J. Inf. Syst. Commun. , vol.3 , pp. 347-352
    • Pandey, S.K.1    Yadav, M.2
  • 57
    • 33746264482 scopus 로고
    • Undecidable problems in Fractal geometry
    • Dubey, S. Undecidable problems in Fractal geometry. Complex Syst. 1993, 7, 423-444.
    • (1993) Complex Syst. , vol.7 , pp. 423-444
    • Dubey, S.1
  • 58
    • 0022421379 scopus 로고
    • Quantum theory, the Church-Turing principle and the universal quantum computer
    • Deutsch, D. Quantum theory, the Church-Turing principle and the universal quantum computer. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 1985, 400, 97-117.
    • (1985) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A , vol.400 , pp. 97-117
    • Deutsch, D.1
  • 59
    • 84902672923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIT Physics Demo-Tuning Forks: Resonance & Beat Frequency. Available online:, accessed on 15 January
    • MIT Physics Demo-Tuning Forks: Resonance & Beat Frequency. Available online: http://video.mit.edu/watch/tuning-forks-resonance-a-beat-frequency-11447/(accessed on 15 January 2014).
    • (2014)
  • 60
    • 84902672910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beats. Available online:, accessed on 15 January
    • Beats. Available online: http://www-math.mit.edu/daimp/Beats.html (accessed on 15 January 2014).
    • (2014)
  • 62
    • 0033348899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakly connected quasiperiodic oscillators, FM interactions, and multiplexing in the brain
    • Izhikevich, E.M. Weakly connected quasiperiodic oscillators, FM interactions, and multiplexing in the brain. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 1999, 59, 2193-2223.
    • (1999) SIAM J. Appl. Math. , vol.59 , pp. 2193-2223
    • Izhikevich, E.M.1
  • 64
    • 30344461380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractals new era in millitary antenna design
    • Available online:, accessed on 15 January
    • Cohen, N. Fractals new era in millitary antenna design. Defense Electronics, 2005; Available online: http://rfdesign.com/mag/508RFDSF1.pdf (accessed on 15 January 2014).
    • (2005) Defense Electronics
    • Cohen, N.1
  • 65
    • 0030287832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-independent features of self-similar fractal antennas
    • Werner, D.H.; Werner, P.L. Frequency-independent features of self-similar fractal antennas. Radio Sci. 1996, 31, 1331-1343.
    • (1996) Radio Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1331-1343
    • Werner, D.H.1    Werner, P.L.2
  • 66
    • 7544225811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio-steps beyond Turing
    • Caludea, C.S.; Paun, G. Bio-steps beyond Turing. BioSystems 2004, 77, 175-194.
    • (2004) BioSystems , vol.77 , pp. 175-194
    • Caludea, C.S.1    Paun, G.2
  • 67
    • 62449178107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explosive percolation in random networks
    • Achlioptas, D.; Souza, R.D.; Spencer, J. Explosive percolation in random networks. Science 2009, 323, 1453-1455.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 1453-1455
    • Achlioptas, D.1    Souza, R.D.2    Spencer, J.3
  • 69
  • 70
    • 0037363017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bursts as a unit of neural information: Selective communication via resonance
    • Izhikevich, E.M.; Desai, N.S.; Walcott, E.C.; Hoppensteadt, F.C. Bursts as a unit of neural information: Selective communication via resonance. Trends Neurosci. 2003, 26, 161-167.
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 161-167
    • Izhikevich, E.M.1    Desai, N.S.2    Walcott, E.C.3    Hoppensteadt, F.C.4
  • 71
    • 0036813195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resonance and selective communication via bursts in neurons having subthreshold oscillations
    • Izhikevich, E.M. Resonance and selective communication via bursts in neurons having subthreshold oscillations. BioSystems 2002, 67, 95-102.
    • (2002) BioSystems , vol.67 , pp. 95-102
    • Izhikevich, E.M.1
  • 72
    • 0034767817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resonate-and-fire neurons
    • Izhikevich, E.M. Resonate-and-fire neurons. Neural Netw. 2001, 14, 883-894.
    • (2001) Neural Netw. , vol.14 , pp. 883-894
    • Izhikevich, E.M.1
  • 73
    • 84875956598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-level memory-switching properties of a single brain microtubule
    • Sahu, S.; Ghosh, S.; Hirata, K.; Fujita, D.; Bandyopadhyay, A. Multi-level memory-switching properties of a single brain microtubule. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2013, 102, 123701.
    • (2013) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.102 , pp. 123701
    • Sahu, S.1    Ghosh, S.2    Hirata, K.3    Fujita, D.4    Bandyopadhyay, A.5
  • 74
    • 84876329005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic water channel controlling remarkable properties of a single brain microtubule: Correlating single protein to its supramolecular assembly
    • Sahu, S.; Ghosh, S.; Ghosh, B.; Aswani, K.; Hirata, K.; Fujita, D.; Bandyopadhyay, A. Atomic water channel controlling remarkable properties of a single brain microtubule: Correlating single protein to its supramolecular assembly. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2013, 47, 141-148.
    • (2013) Biosens. Bioelectron. , vol.47 , pp. 141-148
    • Sahu, S.1    Ghosh, S.2    Ghosh, B.3    Aswani, K.4    Hirata, K.5    Fujita, D.6    Bandyopadhyay, A.7
  • 75
    • 84863499572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural population dynamics during reaching
    • Churchland, M.M. Neural population dynamics during reaching. Nature 2012, 487, 51-56.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.487 , pp. 51-56
    • Churchland, M.M.1
  • 76
    • 77949894066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture of a massive parallel processing nano brain operating 100 billion molecular neurons simultaneously
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.; Fujita, D.; Pati, R. Architecture of a massive parallel processing nano brain operating 100 billion molecular neurons simultaneously. Int. J. Nanotech. Mol. Comp. 2009, 1, 50-80.
    • (2009) Int. J. Nanotech. Mol. Comp. , vol.1 , pp. 50-80
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.1    Fujita, D.2    Pati, R.3
  • 77
    • 70349510246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smallest artificial molecular neural-net for collective and emergent information processing
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.; Sahu, S.; Fujita, D. Smallest artificial molecular neural-net for collective and emergent information processing. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, 113702.
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.95 , pp. 113702
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.1    Sahu, S.2    Fujita, D.3
  • 78
    • 77951998738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massively parallel computing on an organic molecular layer
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.; Pati, R.; Sahu, S.; Peper, F.; Fujita, D. Massively parallel computing on an organic molecular layer. Nat. Phys. 2010, 6, 369-375.
    • (2010) Nat. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 369-375
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.1    Pati, R.2    Sahu, S.3    Peper, F.4    Fujita, D.5
  • 79
    • 77951984875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular computing: Aromatic arithmetic
    • Adamatzky, A. Molecular computing: Aromatic arithmetic. Nat. Phys. 2010, 6, 325-326.
    • (2010) Nat. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 325-326
    • Adamatzky, A.1
  • 81
    • 0030270020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range interactions in visual perception
    • Spillmann, L.; Werner, J.S. Long-range interactions in visual perception. Trends Neurosci. 1996, 19, 428-434.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 428-434
    • Spillmann, L.1    Werner, J.S.2
  • 82
    • 33750467634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-linear changes in brain dynamics during emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia
    • Walling, P.T.; Hicks, K.N. Non-linear changes in brain dynamics during emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2006, 105, 927-935.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.105 , pp. 927-935
    • Walling, P.T.1    Hicks, K.N.2
  • 83
    • 54049096364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model for the hippocampus: Towards the understanding of episodic memory and imagination
    • Tsuda, I.; Yamaguti, Y.; Kuroda, S.; Fukushima, Y.; Tsukada, M. A mathematical model for the hippocampus: Towards the understanding of episodic memory and imagination. Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 2008, 173, 99-108.
    • (2008) Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. , vol.173 , pp. 99-108
    • Tsuda, I.1    Yamaguti, Y.2    Kuroda, S.3    Fukushima, Y.4    Tsukada, M.5
  • 84
    • 84874778074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for model-based computations in the human amygdala during pavlovian conditioning
    • Prévost, C.; McNamee, D.; Jessup, R.K.; Bossaerts, P.; O'Doherty, J.P. Evidence for model-based computations in the human amygdala during pavlovian conditioning. PLoS Comput. Biol. 2013, 9, e1002918.
    • (2013) PLoS Comput. Biol. , vol.9
    • Prévost, C.1    McNamee, D.2    Jessup, R.K.3    Bossaerts P.4    O'Doherty, J.P.5
  • 85
    • 33847135242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional Model of Brainstem-Cortex-Thalamus Circuit
    • In, ICNN&B '05, Beijing, China, 13-15 October, doi:10.1109/ICNNB.2005.1614873
    • Tian, X.; Xiao, Z.G. Functional Model of Brainstem-Cortex-Thalamus Circuit. In Proceedings of the 2005 Neural International Conference on Networks and Brain, ICNN&B '05, Beijing, China, 13-15 October 2005; Volume 3, doi:10.1109/ICNNB.2005.1614873.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the 2005 Neural International Conference on Networks and Brain , vol.3
    • Tian, X.1    Xiao, Z.G.2
  • 86
    • 73449104740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of planning in the prefrontal cortex
    • Oku, M.; Aihara, K. A mathematical model of planning in the prefrontal cortex. Artif. Life Robot. 2008, 12, 227-231.
    • (2008) Artif. Life Robot. , vol.12 , pp. 227-231
    • Oku, M.1    Aihara, K.2
  • 87
    • 33644870932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition, emotion and the cerebellum
    • Schmahmann, J.D.; Caplan, D. Cognition, emotion and the cerebellum. Brain 2006, 129, 290-292.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 290-292
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1    Caplan, D.2
  • 89
    • 84902672911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical Model of Basal Ganglia and Oscillatory Neuron Clusters in Relation to Parkingsonian Tremors
    • Available online:, accessed on 15 January
    • Ritch, S. Mathematical Model of Basal Ganglia and Oscillatory Neuron Clusters in Relation to Parkingsonian Tremors. Available online: http://www.math.duke.edu/mathbio/documents/reu-posters/rich_poster.pdf (accessed on 15 January 2014).
    • (2014)
    • Ritch, S.1
  • 90
    • 84902672912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractal Memory and Computational Methods and Systems Based on Nanotechnology
    • U.S. Patent 7502769 B2, 10 March
    • Nugent, A. Fractal Memory and Computational Methods and Systems Based on Nanotechnology. U.S. Patent 7502769 B2, 10 March 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Nugent, A.1
  • 91
    • 38849152278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supramolecular helical columns from the self-assembly of chiral rods
    • Ryu, J.H.; Tang, L.; Lee, E.; Kim, H.J.; Lee, M. Supramolecular helical columns from the self-assembly of chiral rods. Chemistry 2008, 14, 871-881.
    • (2008) Chemistry , vol.14 , pp. 871-881
    • Ryu, J.H.1    Tang, L.2    Lee, E.3    Kim, H.J.4    Lee, M.5
  • 92
    • 75549090229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The free energy principle: A unified brain theory?
    • doi:10.1038/nrn2787
    • Friston, K. The free energy principle: A unified brain theory? Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2010, 11, doi:10.1038/nrn2787.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , pp. 11
    • Friston, K.1
  • 93
    • 63049137444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifurcations from synchrony in a homogeneous networks
    • Golubitsky, M.; Lauterbach, R. Bifurcations from synchrony in a homogeneous networks. SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. 2009, 8, 40-75.
    • (2009) SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. , vol.8 , pp. 40-75
    • Golubitsky, M.1    Lauterbach, R.2
  • 96
    • 84902677287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating Universal Computability of Conventional Cellular Automata Problems on an Organic Molecular Matrix
    • In, Springer: Tokyo, Japan
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.; Bhartiya, R.; Sahu, S.; Fujita, D. Investigating Universal Computability of Conventional Cellular Automata Problems on an Organic Molecular Matrix. In Natural Computing; Springer: Tokyo, Japan, 2010; pp. 1-12.
    • (2010) Natural Computing , pp. 1-12
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.1    Bhartiya, R.2    Sahu, S.3    Fujita, D.4
  • 98
    • 33749073220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Brain-like Computer for Cognitive Software Applications: The Ersatz Brain Project
    • In, ICCI 2005, Irvine, CA, USA, 8-10 August, doi:10.1109/COGINF.2005.1532612
    • Anderson, J.A. A Brain-like Computer for Cognitive Software Applications: The Ersatz Brain Project. In Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics, ICCI 2005, Irvine, CA, USA, 8-10 August 2005; doi:10.1109/COGINF.2005.1532612.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics
    • Anderson, J.A.1
  • 99
    • 57149113922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical models in the brain
    • Friston, K. Hierarchical models in the brain. PLoS Comput. Biol. 2008, 4, e1000211.
    • (2008) PLoS Comput. Biol. , vol.4
    • Friston, K.1
  • 100
    • 0032211472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamo-cortical interactions modeled by weakly connected oscillators: Could brain use FM radio principles?
    • Hoppensteadt, F.C.; Izhikevich, E.M. Thalamo-cortical interactions modeled by weakly connected oscillators: Could brain use FM radio principles? BioSystems 1998, 48, 85-94.
    • (1998) BioSystems , vol.48 , pp. 85-94
    • Hoppensteadt, F.C.1    Izhikevich, E.M.2
  • 101
    • 0033640901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of algorithms that select features for pattern classifiers
    • Kudo, M.; Sklansky, J. Comparison of algorithms that select features for pattern classifiers. Pattern Recognit. 2000, 33, 25-41.
    • (2000) Pattern Recognit. , vol.33 , pp. 25-41
    • Kudo, M.1    Sklansky, J.2
  • 102
    • 0004045662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Psychology
    • 4th ed.; Thomson Wadsworth: Belmont, CA, USA
    • Sternberg, R.J. Cognitive Psychology, 4th ed.; Thomson Wadsworth: Belmont, CA, USA, 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Sternberg, R.J.1
  • 103
    • 0004046098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Psychology: A Students Handbook
    • 6th ed.; Psychology Press: Hove, UK
    • Eyseneck, M.W.; Keane, M.T. Cognitive Psychology: A Students Handbook, 6th ed.; Psychology Press: Hove, UK, 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Eyseneck, M.W.1    Keane, M.T.2
  • 104
    • 84902672913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polygon Fractal
    • Ph. D. Thesis, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, Greifswald, Germany, January
    • Hung, N.V. Polygon Fractal. Ph. D. Thesis, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, Greifswald, Germany, January 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Hung, N.V.1
  • 105
    • 36849056693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binarization and cleanup of handwritten text from carbon copy medical form images
    • Milewski, R.; Govindaraju, V. Binarization and cleanup of handwritten text from carbon copy medical form images. Pattern Recognit. 2008, 41, 1308-1315.
    • (2008) Pattern Recognit. , vol.41 , pp. 1308-1315
    • Milewski, R.1    Govindaraju, V.2
  • 106
    • 33847181085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Supervised Learning No Free Lunch Theorems
    • Technical Report MS-269-1; NASA Ames Research Center: Mountain View, CA, USA, 2001; Available online:, accessed on 15 January
    • Wolpert, D.H. The Supervised Learning No Free Lunch Theorems; Technical Report MS-269-1; NASA Ames Research Center: Mountain View, CA, USA, 2001; Available online: http://www.no-free-lunch.org/Wolp01a.pdf (accessed on 15 January 2014).
    • (2014)
    • Wolpert, D.H.1
  • 107
    • 84902672914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building high-level features using large scale unsupervised learning, 2012
    • Available online:, accessed on 15 January
    • Andrew, N.; Dean, J. Building high-level features using large scale unsupervised learning, 2012. Available online: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1112.6209.pdf (accessed on 15 January 2014).
    • (2014)
    • Andrew, N.1    Dean, J.2
  • 109
    • 0000329993 scopus 로고
    • Information Processing in Dynamical Systems: Foundations of Harmony Theory
    • In, Rumelhart, D.E., McClelland, J.L., CORPORATE PDP Research Group, Eds.; MIT press: Cambridge, MA, USA
    • Smolensky, P. Information Processing in Dynamical Systems: Foundations of Harmony Theory. In Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition; Rumelhart, D.E., McClelland, J.L., CORPORATE PDP Research Group, Eds.; MIT press: Cambridge, MA, USA, 1986; Volume 1, pp. 194-281.
    • (1986) Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition , vol.1 , pp. 194-281
    • Smolensky, P.1
  • 110
    • 0015127532 scopus 로고
    • Memristor-The missing circuit element
    • Chua, L.O. Memristor-The missing circuit element. IEEE Trans. Circuits Theory 1971, 18, 507-519.
    • (1971) IEEE Trans. Circuits Theory , vol.18 , pp. 507-519
    • Chua, L.O.1
  • 111
    • 70349684961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circuit elements with memory: Memristors, memcapacitors and meminductors
    • doi:10.1109/JPROC.2009.2021077
    • Di Ventra, M.; Pershin, Y.V.; Chua, L. Circuit elements with memory: Memristors, memcapacitors and meminductors. IEEE Proc. 2009, 97, doi:10.1109/JPROC.2009.2021077.
    • (2009) IEEE Proc. , pp. 97
    • Di Ventra, M.1    Pershin, Y.V.2    Chua, L.3
  • 112
    • 84902672915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inductor made of arrayed capacitors
    • JP-096217 (world patent filed)
    • Sahu, S.; Fujita, D.; Bandyopadhyay, A. An inductor made of arrayed capacitors. JP-096217 (world patent filed), 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Sahu, S.1    Fujita, D.2    Bandyopadhyay, A.3
  • 113
    • 4644268604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of non-linear electronic oscillators for neural computation
    • Cosp, J.; Madrenas, J.; Alarcon, E. Synchronization of non-linear electronic oscillators for neural computation. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 2004, 15, 1315-1327.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. , vol.15 , pp. 1315-1327
    • Cosp, J.1    Madrenas, J.2    Alarcon, E.3
  • 114
    • 84902672904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vertical parallel processor
    • JP-5187804
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.; Miki, K. A vertical parallel processor. JP-5187804, 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.1    Miki, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.