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Moore's law measures technological progress of computer performance by counting the numbers of transistors on an integrated circuit, which has approximately doubled every 2 years since the 1960s (39).
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36
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79953275404
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note
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This is assuming 100 billion neurons x 1000 connections per neuron x maximum 1000 nerve impulses per second.
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37
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79953282023
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note
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This is considering a quaternary DNA alphabet, in which each base pair can store 4 bits x 3 billion DNA base pairs per human cell x 60 trillion cells per adult human. Because base pair couples are determined, the 4 bits can be compressed to 2 bits, which can optimally be compressed to 1.73 inside one cell (40).
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79953286499
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note
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We thank the Information Society Program of United Nations ECLAC (in Chile) for its support; T. Coughlin, J. McCallum, D. Franz, M. Gonzalez, C. Vasquez, L. Adleman, M. Castells, and the statisticians from UPU (Universal Post Union) and ITU (International Telecommunications Union); as well as numerous colleagues who motivated us by doubting the feasibility of this undertaking.
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