메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue , 2014, Pages 54-62

Flame retarded poly(lactic acid) using POSS-modified cellulose. 2. Effects of intumescing flame retardant formulations on polymer degradation and composite physical properties

Author keywords

Cellulose; Crystallinity; Melt rheology; Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane; Polylactide; Tensile strength

Indexed keywords

CELLULOSE; CROSSLINKING; ELASTICITY; FLAME RETARDANTS; GLASS TRANSITION; LACTIC ACID; VISCOSITY;

EID: 84902549375     PISSN: 01413910     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.01.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 81155124993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability of bio-based plastics: General comparative analysis and recommendations for improvement
    • C.R. Álvarez-Chávez, S. Edwards, R. Moure-Eraso, and K. Geiser Sustainability of bio-based plastics: general comparative analysis and recommendations for improvement J Clean Prod 23 2012 47 56
    • (2012) J Clean Prod , vol.23 , pp. 47-56
    • Álvarez-Chávez, C.R.1    Edwards, S.2    Moure-Eraso, R.3    Geiser, K.4
  • 2
    • 84863078690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability indicators for chemical processes: II. Data needs
    • G.J. Ruiz-Mercado, R.L. Smith, and M.A. Gonzalez Sustainability indicators for chemical processes: II. Data needs Ind Eng Chem Res 51 2012 2329 2353
    • (2012) Ind Eng Chem Res , vol.51 , pp. 2329-2353
    • Ruiz-Mercado, G.J.1    Smith, R.L.2    Gonzalez, M.A.3
  • 3
    • 67649460757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intumescent polylactide: A nonflammable material
    • G. Fontaine, and S. Bourbigot Intumescent polylactide: a nonflammable material J Appl Polym Sci 113 2009 3860 3865
    • (2009) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.113 , pp. 3860-3865
    • Fontaine, G.1    Bourbigot, S.2
  • 4
    • 33947331888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(lactic acid) fiber: An overview
    • DOI 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2007.01.005, PII S007967000700007X
    • B. Gupta, N. Revagade, and J. Hilborn Poly(lactic acid) fiber: an overview Prog Polym Sci 32 2007 455 482 (Pubitemid 46441434)
    • (2007) Progress in Polymer Science (Oxford) , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-482
    • Gupta, B.1    Revagade, N.2    Hilborn, J.3
  • 5
    • 78349283466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polylactic acid (PLA): Research, development and industrialization
    • X.A. Pang, X.L. Zhuang, Z.H. Tang, and X.S. Chen Polylactic acid (PLA): research, development and industrialization Biotechnol J 5 2010 1125 1136
    • (2010) Biotechnol J , vol.5 , pp. 1125-1136
    • Pang, X.A.1    Zhuang, X.L.2    Tang, Z.H.3    Chen, X.S.4
  • 7
    • 84863916758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(lactic acid)-based biomaterials: Synthesis, modification and applications
    • D.N. Ghista, InTech
    • L. Xiao, B. Wang, G. Yang, and M. Gauthier Poly(lactic acid)-based biomaterials: synthesis, modification and applications D.N. Ghista, Biomedical science, engineering and technology 2012 InTech 247 282
    • (2012) Biomedical Science, Engineering and Technology , pp. 247-282
    • Xiao, L.1    Wang, B.2    Yang, G.3    Gauthier, M.4
  • 8
    • 33645686910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of biodegradable nanocomposites based on aPLA/PCL blends for food packaging applications
    • L. Cabedo, J.L. Feijoo, M.P. Villanueva, J.M. Lagaron, and E. Gimenez Optimization of biodegradable nanocomposites based on aPLA/PCL blends for food packaging applications Macromol Symp 233 2006 191 197
    • (2006) Macromol Symp , vol.233 , pp. 191-197
    • Cabedo, L.1    Feijoo, J.L.2    Villanueva, M.P.3    Lagaron, J.M.4    Gimenez, E.5
  • 9
    • 0034300132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of intumescent systems for fire protection of plastic materials
    • H. Horacek, and S. Pieh The importance of intumescent systems for fire protection of plastic materials Polym Int 49 2000 1106 1114
    • (2000) Polym Int , vol.49 , pp. 1106-1114
    • Horacek, H.1    Pieh, S.2
  • 10
    • 77955226866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the recent developments in polylactide (PLA) research
    • K.M. Nampoothiri, N.R. Nair, and R.P. John An overview of the recent developments in polylactide (PLA) research Bioresour Technol 101 2010 8493 8501
    • (2010) Bioresour Technol , vol.101 , pp. 8493-8501
    • Nampoothiri, K.M.1    Nair, N.R.2    John, R.P.3
  • 11
    • 0037147456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New polylactide-layered silicate nanocomposites. 2. Concurrent improvements of material properties, biodegradability and melt rheology
    • DOI 10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00818-2, PII S0032386102008182
    • S.S. Ray, K. Yamada, M. Okamoto, and K. Ueda New polylactide-layered silicate nanocomposites. 2. Concurrent improvements of material properties, biodegradability and melt rheology Polymer 44 2003 857 866 (Pubitemid 36083219)
    • (2003) Polymer , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 857-866
    • Sinha Ray, S.1    Yamada, K.2    Okamoto, M.3    Ueda, K.4
  • 12
    • 33746563612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer blends and composites from renewable resources
    • DOI 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2006.03.002, PII S0079670006000414
    • L. Yu, K. Dean, and L. Li Polymer blends and composites from renewable resources Prog Polym Sci 31 2006 576 602 (Pubitemid 44142698)
    • (2006) Progress in Polymer Science (Oxford) , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 576-602
    • Yu, L.1    Dean, K.2    Li, L.3
  • 13
    • 77956880036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of plant cellulose nanowhiskers to enhance the barrier properties of polylactic acid
    • M. Sanchez-Garcia, and J. Lagaron On the use of plant cellulose nanowhiskers to enhance the barrier properties of polylactic acid Cellulose 17 2010 987 1004
    • (2010) Cellulose , vol.17 , pp. 987-1004
    • Sanchez-Garcia, M.1    Lagaron, J.2
  • 15
    • 79957843482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel phosphazene cyclomatrix network polymer: Design, synthesis and application in flame retardant polylactide
    • K. Tao, J. Li, L. Xu, X.L. Zhao, L.X. Xue, and X.Y. Fan et al. A novel phosphazene cyclomatrix network polymer: design, synthesis and application in flame retardant polylactide Polym Degrad Stab 96 2011 1248 1254
    • (2011) Polym Degrad Stab , vol.96 , pp. 1248-1254
    • Tao, K.1    Li, J.2    Xu, L.3    Zhao, X.L.4    Xue, L.X.5    Fan, X.Y.6
  • 16
    • 79959785188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intumescent flame retardant system using beta-cyclodextrin as a carbon source in polylactic acid (PLA)
    • J.X. Feng, S.P. Su, and J. Zhu An intumescent flame retardant system using beta-cyclodextrin as a carbon source in polylactic acid (PLA) Polym Adv Technol 22 2011 1115 1122
    • (2011) Polym Adv Technol , vol.22 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Feng, J.X.1    Su, S.P.2    Zhu, J.3
  • 17
    • 84872116074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flame retarded poly(lactic acid) using POSS-modified cellulose. 1. Thermal and combustion properties of intumescing composites
    • D.M. Fox, J. Lee, C. Citro, and M. Novy Flame retarded poly(lactic acid) using POSS-modified cellulose. 1. Thermal and combustion properties of intumescing composites Polym Degrad Stab 98 2013 590 596
    • (2013) Polym Degrad Stab , vol.98 , pp. 590-596
    • Fox, D.M.1    Lee, J.2    Citro, C.3    Novy, M.4
  • 18
    • 78649717569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flame retardancy of polylactide: An overview
    • S. Bourbigot, and G. Fontaine Flame retardancy of polylactide: an overview Polym Chem 1 2010 1413 1422
    • (2010) Polym Chem , vol.1 , pp. 1413-1422
    • Bourbigot, S.1    Fontaine, G.2
  • 20
    • 84873692760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durability of polylactide-based polymer blends for injection-molded applications
    • A.M. Harris, and E.C. Lee Durability of polylactide-based polymer blends for injection-molded applications J Appl Polym Sci 128 2013 2136 2144
    • (2013) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.128 , pp. 2136-2144
    • Harris, A.M.1    Lee, E.C.2
  • 21
    • 62649087039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced flame retardancy of polylactic acid with aluminum tri-hydroxide and phenolic resins
    • T. Yanagisawa, Y. Kiuchi, and M. Iji Enhanced flame retardancy of polylactic acid with aluminum tri-hydroxide and phenolic resins Kobunshi Ronbunshu 66 2009 49 54
    • (2009) Kobunshi Ronbunshu , vol.66 , pp. 49-54
    • Yanagisawa, T.1    Kiuchi, Y.2    Iji, M.3
  • 22
    • 49549097383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties and thermal stability of poly(L-lactide)/calcium carbonate composites
    • H.S. Kim, B.H. Park, J.H. Choi, and J.S. Yoon Mechanical properties and thermal stability of poly(L-lactide)/calcium carbonate composites J Appl Polym Sci 109 2008 3087 3092
    • (2008) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.109 , pp. 3087-3092
    • Kim, H.S.1    Park, B.H.2    Choi, J.H.3    Yoon, J.S.4
  • 23
    • 77955266920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiwalled carbon nanotubes and sepiolite nanoclays as flame retardants for polylactide and its natural fibre reinforced composites
    • T.D. Hapuarachchi, and T. Peijs Multiwalled carbon nanotubes and sepiolite nanoclays as flame retardants for polylactide and its natural fibre reinforced composites Compos Pt A-Appl Sci Manuf 41 2010 954 963
    • (2010) Compos Pt A-Appl Sci Manuf , vol.41 , pp. 954-963
    • Hapuarachchi, T.D.1    Peijs, T.2
  • 24
    • 47749108682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and reaction to fire of polymer nanocomposites with and without conventional flame retardants
    • S. Bourbigot, S. Duquesne, G. Fontaine, S. Bellayer, T. Turf, and F. Samyn Characterization and reaction to fire of polymer nanocomposites with and without conventional flame retardants Mol Cryst Liq Cryst 486 2008 1367 1381
    • (2008) Mol Cryst Liq Cryst , vol.486 , pp. 1367-1381
    • Bourbigot, S.1    Duquesne, S.2    Fontaine, G.3    Bellayer, S.4    Turf, T.5    Samyn, F.6
  • 26
    • 78649450739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and burning behaviors of flame retarding biodegradable poly (lactic acid) nanocomposite based on zinc aluminum layered double hydroxide
    • D.Y. Wang, A. Leuteritz, Y.Z. Wang, U. Wagenknecht, and G. Heinrich Preparation and burning behaviors of flame retarding biodegradable poly (lactic acid) nanocomposite based on zinc aluminum layered double hydroxide Polym Degrad Stab 95 2010 2474 2480
    • (2010) Polym Degrad Stab , vol.95 , pp. 2474-2480
    • Wang, D.Y.1    Leuteritz, A.2    Wang, Y.Z.3    Wagenknecht, U.4    Heinrich, G.5
  • 27
    • 79959811038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How nano-fillers affect thermal stability and flame retardancy of intumescent flame retarded polypropylene
    • B.X. Du, H.Y. Ma, and Z.P. Fang How nano-fillers affect thermal stability and flame retardancy of intumescent flame retarded polypropylene Polym Adv Technol 22 2011 1139 1146
    • (2011) Polym Adv Technol , vol.22 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Du, B.X.1    Ma, H.Y.2    Fang, Z.P.3
  • 28
    • 0035571910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire retardant fillers for polymers
    • DOI 10.1179/095066001771048763
    • P.R. Hornsby Fire retardant fillers for polymers Int Mater Rev 46 2001 199 210 (Pubitemid 34220987)
    • (2001) International Materials Reviews , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 199-210
    • Hornsby, P.R.1
  • 29
    • 33748774406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intumescent fire protective coating: Toward a better understanding of their mechanism of action
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tca.2006.07.008, PII S0040603106003972
    • M. Jimenez, S. Duquesne, and S. Bourbigot Intumescent fire protective coating: toward a better understanding of their mechanism of action Thermochim Acta 449 2006 16 26 (Pubitemid 44415923)
    • (2006) Thermochimica Acta , vol.449 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 16-26
    • Jimenez, M.1    Duquesne, S.2    Bourbigot, S.3
  • 30
    • 38349068726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of lanthanum oxide on a novel intumescent flame retardant polypropylene system
    • Y. Li, B. Li, J. Dai, H. Jia, and S. Gao Synergistic effects of lanthanum oxide on a novel intumescent flame retardant polypropylene system Polym Degrad Stab 93 2008 9 16
    • (2008) Polym Degrad Stab , vol.93 , pp. 9-16
    • Li, Y.1    Li, B.2    Dai, J.3    Jia, H.4    Gao, S.5
  • 31
    • 84863722043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intumescence: An effect way to flame retardance and smoke suppression for polystryene
    • Y.-W. Yan, L. Chen, R.-K. Jian, S. Kong, and Y.-Z. Wang Intumescence: an effect way to flame retardance and smoke suppression for polystryene Polym Degrad Stab 97 2012 1423 1431
    • (2012) Polym Degrad Stab , vol.97 , pp. 1423-1431
    • Yan, Y.-W.1    Chen, L.2    Jian, R.-K.3    Kong, S.4    Wang, Y.-Z.5
  • 32
    • 1642618255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial weathering and recycling effect on intumescent polypropylene-based blends
    • X. Almeras, M. Le Bras, P. Hornsby, S. Bourbigot, G. Marosi, and P. Anna et al. Artificial weathering and recycling effect on intumescent polypropylene-based blends J Fire Sci 22 2004 143 161
    • (2004) J Fire Sci , vol.22 , pp. 143-161
    • Almeras, X.1    Le Bras, M.2    Hornsby, P.3    Bourbigot, S.4    Marosi, G.5    Anna, P.6
  • 34
    • 33645796708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nanoparticles on the improvement in fire-resistant and anti-ageing properties of flame-retardant coating
    • Z.Y. Wang, E.H. Han, and W. Ke Effect of nanoparticles on the improvement in fire-resistant and anti-ageing properties of flame-retardant coating Surf Coatings Technol 200 2006 5706 5716
    • (2006) Surf Coatings Technol , vol.200 , pp. 5706-5716
    • Wang, Z.Y.1    Han, E.H.2    Ke, W.3
  • 35
    • 78649443535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering resistance of halogen-free flame retardance in thermoplastics
    • U. Braun, V. Wachtendorf, A. Geburtig, H. Bahr, and B. Schartel Weathering resistance of halogen-free flame retardance in thermoplastics Polym Degrad Stab 95 2010 2421 2429
    • (2010) Polym Degrad Stab , vol.95 , pp. 2421-2429
    • Braun, U.1    Wachtendorf, V.2    Geburtig, A.3    Bahr, H.4    Schartel, B.5
  • 36
    • 84872742019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive study of the influence of different aging scenarios on the fire protective behavior of an epoxy based intumescent coating
    • M. Jimenez, S. Bellayer, B. Revel, S. Duquesne, and S. Bourbigot Comprehensive study of the influence of different aging scenarios on the fire protective behavior of an epoxy based intumescent coating Ind Eng Chem Res 52 2013 729 743
    • (2013) Ind Eng Chem Res , vol.52 , pp. 729-743
    • Jimenez, M.1    Bellayer, S.2    Revel, B.3    Duquesne, S.4    Bourbigot, S.5
  • 37
    • 3142767460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial flame retardancy of unsaturated polyester and vinyl resins: Review
    • E.D. Weil, and S.V. Levchik Commercial flame retardancy of unsaturated polyester and vinyl resins: review J Fire Sci 22 2004 293 303
    • (2004) J Fire Sci , vol.22 , pp. 293-303
    • Weil, E.D.1    Levchik, S.V.2
  • 38
    • 67651002880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of expandable graphite and ammonium polyphosphate on the flame-retardant and mechanical properties of rigid polyurethane foams
    • X.Y. Meng, L. Ye, X.G. Zhang, P.M. Tang, J.H. Tang, and X. Ji et al. Effects of expandable graphite and ammonium polyphosphate on the flame-retardant and mechanical properties of rigid polyurethane foams J Appl Polym Sci 114 2009 853 863
    • (2009) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.114 , pp. 853-863
    • Meng, X.Y.1    Ye, L.2    Zhang, X.G.3    Tang, P.M.4    Tang, J.H.5    Ji, X.6
  • 39
    • 77953336792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ammonium polyphosphate on the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of ramie fiber-reinforced poly(lactic acid) biocomposites
    • S.M. Li, J. Ren, H. Yuan, T. Yu, and W.Z. Yuan Influence of ammonium polyphosphate on the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of ramie fiber-reinforced poly(lactic acid) biocomposites Polym Int 59 2010 242 248
    • (2010) Polym Int , vol.59 , pp. 242-248
    • Li, S.M.1    Ren, J.2    Yuan, H.3    Yu, T.4    Yuan, W.Z.5
  • 40
    • 0032074364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic flame retardancy of polypropylene filled with ammonium polyphosphate, pentaerythritol and melamine additives
    • S.H. Chiu, and W.K. Wang Dynamic flame retardancy of polypropylene filled with ammonium polyphosphate, pentaerythritol and melamine additives Polymer 39 1998 1951 1955
    • (1998) Polymer , vol.39 , pp. 1951-1955
    • Chiu, S.H.1    Wang, W.K.2
  • 41
    • 0346154885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of mechanical property, flame retardancy and thermal degradation of LLDPE-wood-fibre composites
    • B. Li, and J. He Investigation of mechanical property, flame retardancy and thermal degradation of LLDPE-wood-fibre composites Polym Degrad Stab 83 2004 241 246
    • (2004) Polym Degrad Stab , vol.83 , pp. 241-246
    • Li, B.1    He, J.2
  • 42
    • 70449558771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation and combustion behaviors of flame-retardant polypropylene/thermoplastic polyurethane blends
    • Y.H. Jiao, X.L. Wang, Y.Z. Wang, D.Y. Wang, Y.L. Zhai, and J.S. Lin Thermal degradation and combustion behaviors of flame-retardant polypropylene/thermoplastic polyurethane blends J Macromol Sci Part B-Phys 48 2009 889 909
    • (2009) J Macromol Sci Part B-Phys , vol.48 , pp. 889-909
    • Jiao, Y.H.1    Wang, X.L.2    Wang, Y.Z.3    Wang, D.Y.4    Zhai, Y.L.5    Lin, J.S.6
  • 43
    • 78649450930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for simultaneously improving the flame retardancy and toughness of PLA
    • Y.P. Song, D.Y. Wang, X.L. Wang, L. Lin, and Y.Z. Wang A method for simultaneously improving the flame retardancy and toughness of PLA Polym Adv Technol 22 2011 2295 2301
    • (2011) Polym Adv Technol , vol.22 , pp. 2295-2301
    • Song, Y.P.1    Wang, D.Y.2    Wang, X.L.3    Lin, L.4    Wang, Y.Z.5
  • 44
    • 84856434611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of flame retardants on mechanical properties, flammability and foamability of PP/wood-fiber composites
    • Z.X. Zhang, J. Zhang, B.X. Lu, Z.X. Xin, C.K. Kang, and J.K. Kim Effect of flame retardants on mechanical properties, flammability and foamability of PP/wood-fiber composites Compos Part B-Eng 43 2012 150 158
    • (2012) Compos Part B-Eng , vol.43 , pp. 150-158
    • Zhang, Z.X.1    Zhang, J.2    Lu, B.X.3    Xin, Z.X.4    Kang, C.K.5    Kim, J.K.6
  • 45
    • 78651394053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flame retardancy and thermal degradation of intumescent flame retardant poly(lactic acid)/starch biocomposites
    • X. Wang, Y.A. Hu, L. Song, S.Y. Xuan, W.Y. Xing, and Z.M. Bai et al. Flame retardancy and thermal degradation of intumescent flame retardant poly(lactic acid)/starch biocomposites Ind Eng Chem Res 50 2011 713 720
    • (2011) Ind Eng Chem Res , vol.50 , pp. 713-720
    • Wang, X.1    Hu, Y.A.2    Song, L.3    Xuan, S.Y.4    Xing, W.Y.5    Bai, Z.M.6
  • 46
    • 84863037376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and properties of flame retardant polypropylene with an intumescent system encapsulated by thermoplastic polyurethane
    • X.J. Lai, X.R. Zeng, H.Q. Li, F. Liao, H.L. Zhang, and C.Y. Yin Preparation and properties of flame retardant polypropylene with an intumescent system encapsulated by thermoplastic polyurethane J Macromol Sci Part B-Phys 51 2012 35 47
    • (2012) J Macromol Sci Part B-Phys , vol.51 , pp. 35-47
    • Lai, X.J.1    Zeng, X.R.2    Li, H.Q.3    Liao, F.4    Zhang, H.L.5    Yin, C.Y.6
  • 47
    • 84870542582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of lignin-silica hybrids and its application in intumescent flame-retardant poly(lactic acid) system
    • R. Zhang, X.F. Xiao, Q.L. Tai, H. Huang, J. Yang, and Y. Hu Preparation of lignin-silica hybrids and its application in intumescent flame-retardant poly(lactic acid) system High Perform Polym 24 2012 738 746
    • (2012) High Perform Polym , vol.24 , pp. 738-746
    • Zhang, R.1    Xiao, X.F.2    Tai, Q.L.3    Huang, H.4    Yang, J.5    Hu, Y.6
  • 49
    • 84857458525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(lactic acid) blended with cellulolytic enzyme lignin: Mechanical and thermal properties and morphology evaluation
    • W.Z. Ouyang, Y. Huang, H.J. Luo, and D.S. Wang Poly(lactic acid) blended with cellulolytic enzyme lignin: mechanical and thermal properties and morphology evaluation J Polym Environ 20 2012 1 9
    • (2012) J Polym Environ , vol.20 , pp. 1-9
    • Ouyang, W.Z.1    Huang, Y.2    Luo, H.J.3    Wang, D.S.4
  • 50
    • 84874022210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of polylactide and gelatinized starch blend films under controlled soil burial conditions
    • W. Phetwarotai, P. Potiyaraj, and D. Aht-Ong Biodegradation of polylactide and gelatinized starch blend films under controlled soil burial conditions J Polym Environ 21 2013 95 107
    • (2013) J Polym Environ , vol.21 , pp. 95-107
    • Phetwarotai, W.1    Potiyaraj, P.2    Aht-Ong, D.3
  • 51
    • 84880509972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical, thermal, and fire properties of polylactide/starch blend/clay composites
    • S. Chapple, R. Anandjiwala, and S.S. Ray Mechanical, thermal, and fire properties of polylactide/starch blend/clay composites J Therm Analysis Calorim 113 2013 703 712
    • (2013) J Therm Analysis Calorim , vol.113 , pp. 703-712
    • Chapple, S.1    Anandjiwala, R.2    Ray, S.S.3
  • 52
    • 84866350284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering biodegradable polymer blends containing flame retardant-coated starch/nanoparticles
    • S. Pack, E. Bobo, N. Muir, K. Yang, S. Swaraj, and H. Ade et al. Engineering biodegradable polymer blends containing flame retardant-coated starch/nanoparticles Polymer 53 2012 4787 4799
    • (2012) Polymer , vol.53 , pp. 4787-4799
    • Pack, S.1    Bobo, E.2    Muir, N.3    Yang, K.4    Swaraj, S.5    Ade, H.6
  • 53
    • 84871610667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of different organic modified montmorillonites (OMMTs) on the thermal properties and flammability of PLA/MCAPP/lignin systems
    • R. Zhang, X.F. Xiao, Q.L. Tai, H. Huang, J. Yang, and Y. Hu The effect of different organic modified montmorillonites (OMMTs) on the thermal properties and flammability of PLA/MCAPP/lignin systems J Appl Polym Sci 127 2013 4967 4973
    • (2013) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.127 , pp. 4967-4973
    • Zhang, R.1    Xiao, X.F.2    Tai, Q.L.3    Huang, H.4    Yang, J.5    Hu, Y.6
  • 54
    • 58549097453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New prospects in flame retardant polymer materials: From fundamentals to nanocomposites
    • F. Laoutid, L. Bonnaud, M. Alexandre, J.M. Lopez-Cuesta, and P. Dubois New prospects in flame retardant polymer materials: from fundamentals to nanocomposites Mater Sci Eng R-Rep 63 2009 100 125
    • (2009) Mater Sci Eng R-Rep , vol.63 , pp. 100-125
    • Laoutid, F.1    Bonnaud, L.2    Alexandre, M.3    Lopez-Cuesta, J.M.4    Dubois, P.5
  • 55
    • 79951648959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some recent developments of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-based polymeric materials
    • F.K. Wang, X.H. Lu, and C.B. He Some recent developments of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-based polymeric materials J Mater Chem 21 2011 2775 2782
    • (2011) J Mater Chem , vol.21 , pp. 2775-2782
    • Wang, F.K.1    Lu, X.H.2    He, C.B.3
  • 56
    • 84859741861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of POSS on mechanical properties, flammability, and thermal degradation of intumescent flame retardant polylactide composites
    • X. Wang, S.Y. Xuan, L. Song, H.Y. Yang, H.D. Lu, and Y. Hu Synergistic effect of POSS on mechanical properties, flammability, and thermal degradation of intumescent flame retardant polylactide composites J Macromol Sci Part B-Phys 51 2012 255 268
    • (2012) J Macromol Sci Part B-Phys , vol.51 , pp. 255-268
    • Wang, X.1    Xuan, S.Y.2    Song, L.3    Yang, H.Y.4    Lu, H.D.5    Hu, Y.6
  • 57
    • 79959803783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic and antagonistic effects in flame retardancy of an intumescent epoxy resin
    • C. Gerard, G. Fontaine, and S. Bourbigot Synergistic and antagonistic effects in flame retardancy of an intumescent epoxy resin Polym Adv Technol 22 2011 1085 1090
    • (2011) Polym Adv Technol , vol.22 , pp. 1085-1090
    • Gerard, C.1    Fontaine, G.2    Bourbigot, S.3
  • 58
    • 84863725656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction to fire of an intumescent epoxy resin: Protection mechanisms and synergy
    • C. Gerard, G. Fontaine, S. Bellayer, and S. Bourbigot Reaction to fire of an intumescent epoxy resin: protection mechanisms and synergy Polym Degrad Stab 97 2012 1366 1386
    • (2012) Polym Degrad Stab , vol.97 , pp. 1366-1386
    • Gerard, C.1    Fontaine, G.2    Bellayer, S.3    Bourbigot, S.4
  • 59
    • 61449168090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • POSS polymers: Physical properties and biomaterials applications
    • J. Wu, and P.T. Mather POSS polymers: physical properties and biomaterials applications J Macromol Sci Part C: Polym Rev 49 2009 25 63
    • (2009) J Macromol Sci Part C: Polym Rev , vol.49 , pp. 25-63
    • Wu, J.1    Mather, P.T.2
  • 60
    • 0001601745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS)-Based Polymers
    • J.J. Schwab, and J.D. Lichtenhan Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-based polymers Appl Organomet Chem 12 1998 707 713 (Pubitemid 128525328)
    • (1998) Applied Organometallic Chemistry , vol.12 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 707-713
    • Schwab, J.J.1    Lichtenhan, J.D.2
  • 61
    • 25444517775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement of poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibers with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS)
    • DOI 10.1177/0954008305055562
    • J. Zeng, S. Kumar, S. Iyer, D.A. Schiraldi, and R.I. Gonzalez Reinforcement of poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibers with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) High Perform Polym 17 2005 403 424 (Pubitemid 41374667)
    • (2005) High Performance Polymers , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-424
    • Zeng, J.1    Kumar, S.2    Iyer, S.3    Schiraldi, D.A.4    Gonzalez, R.I.5
  • 62
    • 27844522824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal and mechanical properties of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)/polycarbonate composites
    • DOI 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.09.070, PII S0032386105014163
    • Y.Q. Zhao, and D.A. Schiraldi Thermal and mechanical properties of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)/polycarbonate composites Polymer 46 2005 11640 11647 (Pubitemid 41653361)
    • (2005) Polymer , vol.46 , Issue.25 , pp. 11640-11647
    • Zhao, Y.1    Schiraldi, D.A.2
  • 63
    • 76149096306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradable poly(l-lactide)/polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes nanocomposites: Enhanced crystallization, mechanical properties, and hydrolytic degradation
    • H. Pan, and Z.B. Qiu Biodegradable poly(l-lactide)/polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes nanocomposites: enhanced crystallization, mechanical properties, and hydrolytic degradation Macromolecules 43 2010 1499 1506
    • (2010) Macromolecules , vol.43 , pp. 1499-1506
    • Pan, H.1    Qiu, Z.B.2
  • 64
    • 84862782792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Char-forming behavior of nanofibrillated cellulose treated with glycidyl phenyl POSS
    • D.M. Fox, J. Lee, M. Zammarano, D. Katsoulis, D.V. Eldred, and L. Haverhals et al. Char-forming behavior of nanofibrillated cellulose treated with glycidyl phenyl POSS Carbohydr Polym 88 2012 847 858
    • (2012) Carbohydr Polym , vol.88 , pp. 847-858
    • Fox, D.M.1    Lee, J.2    Zammarano, M.3    Katsoulis, D.4    Eldred, D.V.5    Haverhals, L.6
  • 65
    • 79952690801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microencapsulated POSS in cellulose using 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate
    • D.M. Fox, J. Lee, J. Jones, M. Zammarano, and J.W. Gilman Microencapsulated POSS in cellulose using 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ECS Trans 33 2010 99 108
    • (2010) ECS Trans , vol.33 , pp. 99-108
    • Fox, D.M.1    Lee, J.2    Jones, J.3    Zammarano, M.4    Gilman, J.W.5
  • 67
    • 0002519876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time temperature superposition for polymeric blends
    • M. Van Gurp, and J. Palmen Time temperature superposition for polymeric blends Rheol Bull 67 1998 5 8
    • (1998) Rheol Bull , vol.67 , pp. 5-8
    • Van Gurp, M.1    Palmen, J.2
  • 69
    • 84869391055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the properties of poly(L-lactic acid) sheets produced with differing amounts of postconsumer recycled poly(L-lactic acid)
    • C. Chariyachotilert, S. Joshi, S.E.M. Selke, and R. Auras Assessment of the properties of poly(L-lactic acid) sheets produced with differing amounts of postconsumer recycled poly(L-lactic acid) J Plastic Film Sheeting 28 2012 314 335
    • (2012) J Plastic Film Sheeting , vol.28 , pp. 314-335
    • Chariyachotilert, C.1    Joshi, S.2    Selke, S.E.M.3    Auras, R.4
  • 70
    • 84884134553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ammonium polyphosphate on flame retardancy, thermal stability and mechanical properties of alkali treated kenaf fiber filled PLA biocomposites
    • F. Shukor, A. Hassan, M. Saiful Islam, M. Mokhtar, and M. Hasan Effect of ammonium polyphosphate on flame retardancy, thermal stability and mechanical properties of alkali treated kenaf fiber filled PLA biocomposites Mater Des 54 2014 425 429
    • (2014) Mater des , vol.54 , pp. 425-429
    • Shukor, F.1    Hassan, A.2    Saiful Islam, M.3    Mokhtar, M.4    Hasan, M.5
  • 72
    • 85172620741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fox DM. Unpublished results.
    • Fox DM. Unpublished results.
  • 75
    • 0037451191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the addition of poly(D-lactic acid) on the thermal property of poly(L-lactic acid)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00092-2
    • H. Yamane, and K. Sasai Effect of the addition of poly(D-lactic acid) on the thermal property of poly(L-lactic acid) Polymer 44 2003 2569 2575 (Pubitemid 36362374)
    • (2003) Polymer , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 2569-2575
    • Yamane, H.1    Sasai, K.2
  • 76
    • 34547842108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melting behavior of poly(l-lactic acid): Effects of crystallization temperature and time
    • DOI 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.07.012, PII S0032386107007094
    • M. Yasuniwa, K. Lura, and Y. Dan Melting behavior of poly(L-lactic acid): effects of crystallization temperature and Polymer 48 2007 5398 5407 (Pubitemid 47247472)
    • (2007) Polymer , vol.48 , Issue.18 , pp. 5398-5407
    • Yasuniwa, M.1    Iura, K.2    Dan, Y.3
  • 77
    • 35948933042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of thermal treatment on the thermal behavior of poly-L-lactide
    • Z.H. Zhou Influence of thermal treatment on the thermal behavior of poly-L-lactide J Macromol Sci Part B-Phys 46 2007 1247 1254
    • (2007) J Macromol Sci Part B-Phys , vol.46 , pp. 1247-1254
    • Zhou, Z.H.1
  • 78
    • 84877597510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly enhanced accelerating effect of melt-recrystallized stereocomplex crystallites on poly(L-lactic acid) crystallization: Effects of molecular weight of poly(D-lactic acid)
    • J. Narita, M. Katagiri, and H. Tsuji Highly enhanced accelerating effect of melt-recrystallized stereocomplex crystallites on poly(L-lactic acid) crystallization: effects of molecular weight of poly(D-lactic acid) Polym Int 62 2013 936 948
    • (2013) Polym Int , vol.62 , pp. 936-948
    • Narita, J.1    Katagiri, M.2    Tsuji, H.3
  • 79
    • 33745168988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of morphology and chemical characteristics of cellulose reinforcements on the crystallinity of polylactic acid
    • DOI 10.1002/app.23346
    • A.P. Mathew, K. Oksman, and M. Sain The effect of morphology and chemical characteristics of cellulose reinforcements on the crystallinity of polylactic acid J Appl Polym Sci 101 2006 300 310 (Pubitemid 43892709)
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 300-310
    • Mathew, A.P.1    Oksman, K.2    Sain, M.3
  • 82
    • 0035736648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melt rheology of poly(lactic acid): Consequences of blending chain architectures
    • DOI 10.1002/pen.10912
    • H.J. Lehermeier, and J.R. Dorgan Melt rheology of poly(lactic acid): consequences of blending chain architectures Polym Eng Sci 41 2001 2172 2184 (Pubitemid 34459622)
    • (2001) Polymer Engineering and Science , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 2172-2184
    • Lehermeier, H.J.1    Dorgan, J.R.2
  • 83
    • 0032157788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady shear and dynamic properties of biodegradable polyesters
    • D.H.S. Ramkumar, and M. Bhattacharya Steady shear and dynamic properties of biodegradable polyesters Polym Eng Sci 38 1998 1426 1435 (Pubitemid 128597872)
    • (1998) Polymer Engineering and Science , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 1426-1435
    • Ramkumar, D.H.S.1    Bhattacharya, M.2
  • 84
    • 27844606979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polystyrenes with macro-intercalated organoclay. Part II. Rheology and mechanical performance
    • DOI 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.10.032, PII S0032386105015028
    • M. Sepehr, L.A. Utracki, X.X. Zheng, and C.A. Wilkie Polystyrenes with macro-intercalated organoclay. Part II. Rheology and mechanical performance Polymer 46 2005 11569 11581 (Pubitemid 41653354)
    • (2005) Polymer , vol.46 , Issue.25 , pp. 11569-11581
    • Sepehr, M.1    Utracki, L.A.2    Zheng, X.3    Wilkie, C.A.4
  • 85
    • 76849084319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On time-temperature-concentration superposition principle for dynamic rheology of carbon black filled polymers
    • Y.H. Song, Q. Zheng, and Q. Cao On time-temperature-concentration superposition principle for dynamic rheology of carbon black filled polymers J Rheology 53 2009 1379 1388
    • (2009) J Rheology , vol.53 , pp. 1379-1388
    • Song, Y.H.1    Zheng, Q.2    Cao, Q.3
  • 87
    • 84857658718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheological and mechanical properties of poly(lactic) acid/cellulose and LDPE/cellulose composites
    • D. Shumigin, E. Tarasova, A. Krumme, and P. Meier Rheological and mechanical properties of poly(lactic) acid/cellulose and LDPE/cellulose composites Mater Science-Medziagotyra 17 2011 32 37
    • (2011) Mater Science-Medziagotyra , vol.17 , pp. 32-37
    • Shumigin, D.1    Tarasova, E.2    Krumme, A.3    Meier, P.4
  • 88
    • 84869870979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheological and thermal characteristics of three-phase eco-composites
    • D.H. Kim, H.J. Kang, and Y.S. Song Rheological and thermal characteristics of three-phase eco-composites Carbohydr Polym 92 2013 1006 1011
    • (2013) Carbohydr Polym , vol.92 , pp. 1006-1011
    • Kim, D.H.1    Kang, H.J.2    Song, Y.S.3
  • 89
    • 10044286093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermomechanical properties of poly(methyl methacrylate)s containing tethered and untethered polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes
    • E.T. Kopesky, T.S. Haddad, R.E. Cohen, and G.H. McKinley Thermomechanical properties of poly(methyl methacrylate)s containing tethered and untethered polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes Macromolecules 37 2004 8992 9004
    • (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , pp. 8992-9004
    • Kopesky, E.T.1    Haddad, T.S.2    Cohen, R.E.3    McKinley, G.H.4
  • 90
    • 73849093980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat and humidity performance of injection molded PLA for durable applications
    • A.M. Harris, and E.C. Lee Heat and humidity performance of injection molded PLA for durable applications J Appl Polym Sci 115 2010 1380 1389
    • (2010) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.115 , pp. 1380-1389
    • Harris, A.M.1    Lee, E.C.2
  • 91
    • 79953180066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of boron compounds as synergists with ammonium polyphosphate for flame retardant wood-polymer composites
    • R. Kurt, and F. Mengeloglu Utilization of boron compounds as synergists with ammonium polyphosphate for flame retardant wood-polymer composites Turkish J Agric For 35 2011 155 163
    • (2011) Turkish J Agric for , vol.35 , pp. 155-163
    • Kurt, R.1    Mengeloglu, F.2
  • 92
    • 42349103606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corn gluten meal as a thermoplastic resin: Effect of plasticizers and water content
    • DOI 10.1094/CCHEM-85-2-0102
    • J.W. Lawton, G.W. Selling, and J.L. Willett Corn gluten meal as a thermoplastic resin: effect of plasticizers and water content Cereal Chem 85 2008 102 108 (Pubitemid 351554749)
    • (2008) Cereal Chemistry , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-108
    • Lawton, J.W.1    Selling, G.W.2    Willett, J.L.3
  • 93
    • 84856074723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of moisture on mechanical properties and adhesion strength of nylon 6 and 66 Cords/RFL/Rubber systems
    • S. Ramazani Effect of moisture on mechanical properties and adhesion strength of nylon 6 and 66 Cords/RFL/Rubber systems Iran Polym J 19 2010 427 436
    • (2010) Iran Polym J , vol.19 , pp. 427-436
    • Ramazani, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.