New insight into role of myosin motors for activation of RNA polymerases

International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology

Volumn 311, Issue , 2014, Pages 183-230

  Sarshad, Aishe A ^a   Percipalle, Piergiorgio ^a  

^a KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Gene transcription; Myosin motors; Nuclear myosin; Ribonucleoprotein complexes; RNA polymerases

Indexed keywords

ACTIN; ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE; ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE; CALCIUM CALMODULIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE II; CALMODULIN; DNA DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR; MOLECULAR MOTOR; MYOSIN; MYOSIN ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE; MYOSIN II; MYOSIN V; MYOSIN VA; MYOSIN VI; PHOSPHATE; RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN; RIBOSOME RNA; RNA POLYMERASE; RNA POLYMERASE II;

ACTIN FILAMENT; AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; ARTICLE; CALCIUM BINDING; CELL CYCLE PROGRESSION; CELL DIVISION; CELL FUNCTION; CELL NUCLEUS; CELL SHAPE; CHROMATIN; CHROMATIN ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY; CONFORMATIONAL TRANSITION; CYTOKINESIS; CYTOPLASM; DNA BINDING; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ENZYME ACTIVATION; ENZYME ACTIVITY; EUKARYOTIC CELL; FIELD EMISSION SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; GENE CONTROL; GENE EXPRESSION; GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION; HUMAN; HYDROLYSIS; IN VITRO STUDY; MOTOR ACTIVITY; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; NONHUMAN; NUCLEAR LAMINA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN PHOSPHORYLATION; PROTEIN PROCESSING; PROTEIN PROTEIN INTERACTION; RIBOSOME SUBUNIT; RNA TRANSCRIPTION; SMOOTH MUSCLE FIBER; TRANSCRIPTION ELONGATION; TRANSCRIPTION INITIATION; ANIMAL; CHEMISTRY; METABOLISM; MOLECULAR GENETICS; MULTIGENE FAMILY;

ACTINS; AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; ANIMALS; CELL NUCLEUS; DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASES; ENZYME ACTIVATION; HUMANS; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; MULTIGENE FAMILY; MYOSINS;

EID: 84902465971     PISSN: 19376448     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800179-0.00004-0     Document Type: Chapter

References (150)

1. Adams R.J., Pollard T.D. Binding of myosin I to membrane lipids. Nature 1989, 340:565-568.
2. Agell N., Aligué R., Alemany V., Castro A., Jaime M., Pujol M.J., Rius E., Serratosa J., Taulés M., Bachs O. New nuclear functions for calmodulin. Cell Calcium 1998, 23:115-121.
3. Ajima R., Akazawa H., Kodama M., Takeshita F., Otsuka A., Kohno T., Komuro I., Ochiya T., Yokota J. Deficiency of Myo18B in mice results in embryonic lethality with cardiac myofibrillar aberrations. Genes Cells 2008, 13:987-999.
4. Ajima R., Kajiya K., Inoue T., Tani M., Shiraishi-Yamaguchi Y., Maeda M., Segawa T., Furuichi T., Sutoh K., Yokota J. HOMER2 binds MYO18B and enhances its activity to suppress anchorage independent growth. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2007, 356:851-856.
5. Almeida C.G., Yamada A., Tenza D., Louvard D., Raposo G., Coudrier E. Myosin 1b promotes the formation of post-Golgi carriers by regulating actin assembly and membrane remodelling at the trans-Golgi network. Nat. Cell Biol. 2011, 13:779-789.
6. Aschenbrenner L., Lee T., Hasson T. Myo6 facilitates the translocation of endocytic vesicles from cell peripheries. Mol. Biol. Cell 2003, 14:2728-2743.
7. Baarlink C., Wang H., Grosse R. Nuclear actin network assembly by formins regulates the SRF coactivator MAL. Science 2013, 340:864-867.
8. Baker J.P., Titus M.A. Myosins: matching functions with motors. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 1998, 10:80-86.
9. Barylko B., Binns D.D., Albanesi J.P. Regulation of the enzymatic and motor activities of myosin I. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2000, 1496:23-35.
10. Belin B.J., Cimini B.A., Blackburn E.H., Mullins R.D. Visualization of actin filaments and monomers in somatic cell nuclei. Mol. Biol. Cell 2013, 24:982-994.
11. Bement W.M., Mooseker M.S. TEDS rule: a molecular rationale for differential regulation of myosins by phosphorylation of the heavy chain head. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 1995, 31:87-92.
12. Bleeker F.E., Lamba S., Rodolfo M., Scarpa A., Leenstra S., Vandertop W.P., Bardelli A. Mutational profiling of cancer candidate genes in glioblastoma, melanoma and pancreatic carcinoma reveals a snapshot of their genomic landscapes. Hum. Mutat. 2009, 30:E451-E459.
13. Bohnsack M.T., Stüven T., Kuhn C., Cordes V.C., Görlich D. A selective block of nuclear actin export stabilizes the giant nuclei of Xenopus oocytes. Nat. Cell Biol. 2006, 8:257-263.
14. Bose A., Robida S., Furcinitti P.S., Chawla A., Fogarty K., Corvera S., Czech M.P. Unconventional myosin Myo1c promotes membrane fusion in a regulated exocytic pathway. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2004, 24:5447-5458.
15. Buss F., Kendrick-Jones J. How are the cellular functions of myosin VI regulated within the cell?. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2008, 369:165-175.
16. Buss F., Kendrick-Jones J., Lionne C., Knight A.E., Côté G.P., Paul Luzio J. The localization of myosin VI at the golgi complex and leading edge of fibroblasts and its phosphorylation and recruitment into membrane ruffles of A431 cells after growth factor stimulation. J. Cell Biol. 1998, 143:1535-1545.
17. Buss F., Spudich G., Kendrick-Jones J. Myosin VI: cellular functions and motor properties. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 2004, 20:649-676.
18. Cai Y., Sheetz M.P. Force propagation across cells: mechanical coherence of dynamic cytoskeletons. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2009, 21:47-50.
19. Cameron R.S., Liu C., Mixon A.S., Pihkala J.P.S., Rahn R.J., Cameron P.L. Myosin16b: the COOH-tail region directs localization to the nucleus and overexpression delays S-phase progression. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 2007, 64:19-48.
20. Cameron R.S., Liu C., Pihkala J.P.S. Myosin 16 levels fluctuate during the cell cycle and are downregulated in response to DNA replication stress. Cytoskeleton (Hoboken) 2013, 70:328-348.
21. Cavellán E., Asp P., Percipalle P., Farrants A.-K.O. The WSTF-SNF2h chromatin remodeling complex interacts with several nuclear proteins in transcription. J. Biol. Chem. 2006, 281:16264-16271.
22. Chadick J.Z., Asturias F.J. Structure of eukaryotic Mediator complexes. Trends Biochem. Sci. 2005, 30:264-271.
23. Cheney R.E., Riley M.A., Mooseker M.S. Phylogenetic analysis of the myosin superfamily. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 1993, 24:215-223.
24. Chuang C.-H., Carpenter A.E., Fuchsova B., Johnson T., de Lanerolle P., Belmont A.S. Long-range directional movement of an interphase chromosome site. Curr. Biol. 2006, 16:825-831.
25. Cisterna B., Necchi D., Prosperi E., Biggiogera M. Small ribosomal subunits associate with nuclear myosin and actin in transit to the nuclear pores. FASEB J. 2006, 20:1901-1903.
26. Clarke M., Spudich J.A. Biochemical and structural studies of actomyosin-like proteins from non-muscle cells. Isolation and characterization of myosin from amoebae of Dictyostelium discoideum. J. Mol. Biol. 1974, 86:209-222.
27. Coleman T.R., Mooseker M.S. Effects of actin filament cross-linking and filament length on actin-myosin interaction. J. Cell Biol. 1985, 101:1850-1857.
28. Coluccio L.M. Myosins: A Superfamily of Molecular Motors 2008, Springer Verlag, New York.
29. Coluccio L.M. Myosin I. Myosins: A Superfamily of Molecular Motors 2008, vol. 7:95-124. Springer Verlag, New York. L.M. Coluccio (Ed.).
30. Coluccio L.M., Geeves M.A. Transient kinetic analysis of the 130-kDa myosin I (MYR-1 gene product) from rat liver. A myosin I designed for maintenance of tension?. J. Biol. Chem. 1999, 274:21575-21580.
31. Cyr J.L., Dumont R.A., Gillespie P.G. Myosin-1c interacts with hair-cell receptors through its calmodulin-binding IQ domains. J. Neurosci. 2002, 22:2487-2495.
32. De La Cruz E.M., Ostap E.M. Relating biochemistry and function in the myosin superfamily. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2004, 16:61-67.
33. De La Cruz E.M., Wells A.L., Rosenfeld S.S., Ostap E.M., Sweeney H.L. The kinetic mechanism of myosin V. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1999, 96:13726-13731.
34. de Lanerolle P., Johnson T., Hofmann W.A. Actin and myosin I in the nucleus: what next. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 2005, 12:742-746.
35. de Lanerolle P., Serebryannyy L. Nuclear actin and myosins: life without filaments. Nat. Cell Biol. 2011, 13:1282-1288.
36. Doberstein S.K., Pollard T.D. Localization and specificity of the phospholipid and actin binding sites on the tail of Acanthamoeba myosin IC. J. Cell Biol. 1992, 117:1241-1249.
37. Dominguez R., Freyzon Y., Trybus K.M., Cohen C. Crystal structure of a vertebrate smooth muscle myosin motor domain and its complex with the essential light chain: visualization of the pre-power stroke state. Cell 1998, 94:559-571.
38. Drygin D., Rice W.G., Grummt I. The RNA polymerase I transcription machinery: an emerging target for the treatment of cancer. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2010, 50:131-156.
39. Dundr M., Ospina J.K., Sung M.-H., John S., Upender M., Ried T., Hager G.L., Matera A.G. Actin-dependent intranuclear repositioning of an active gene locus in vivo. J. Cell Biol. 2007, 179:1095-1103.
40. Dzijak R., Yildirim S., Kahle M., Novák P., Hnilicová J., Venit T., Hozák P. Specific nuclear localizing sequence directs two myosin isoforms to the cell nucleus in calmodulin-sensitive manner. PLoS One 2012, 7:e30529.
41. Ebashi S., Endo M. Calcium ion and muscle contraction. Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 1968, 18:123-183.
42. Egelhoff T.T., Lee R.J., Spudich J.A. Dictyostelium myosin heavy chain phosphorylation sites regulate myosin filament assembly and localization in vivo. Cell 1993, 75:363-371.
43. Egly J.M., Miyamoto N.G., Moncollin V., Chambon P. Is actin a transcription initiation factor for RNA polymerase B?. EMBO J. 1984, 3:2363-2371.
44. El Mezgueldi M., Tang N., Rosenfeld S.S., Ostap E.M. The kinetic mechanism of Myo1e (human myosin-IC). J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277:21514-21521.
45. Even-Ram S., Doyle A.D., Conti M.A., Matsumoto K., Adelstein R.S., Yamada K.M. Myosin IIA regulates cell motility and actomyosin-microtubule crosstalk. Nat. Cell Biol. 2007, 9:299-309.
46. Fomproix N., Percipalle P. An actin-myosin complex on actively transcribing genes. Exp. Cell Res. 2004, 294:140-148.
47. Foth B.J., Goedecke M.C., Soldati D. New insights into myosin evolution and classification. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2006, 103:3681-3686.
48. Gall J.G. Exporting actin. Nat. Cell Biol. 2006, 8:205-207.
49. Geisbrecht E.R., Montell D.J. Myosin VI is required for E-cadherin-mediated border cell migration. Nat. Cell Biol. 2002, 4:616-620.
50. Gillespie P.G., Albanesi J.P., Bahler M., Bement W.M., Berg J.S., Burgess D.R., Burnside B., Cheney R.E., Corey D.P., Coudrier E., de Lanerolle P., Hammer J.A., Hasson T., Holt J.R., Hudspeth A.J., Ikebe M., Kendrick-Jones J., Korn E.D., Li R., Mercer J.A., Milligan R.A., Mooseker M.S., Ostap E.M., Petit C., Pollard T.D., Sellers J.R., Soldati T., Titus M.A. Myosin-I nomenclature. J. Cell Biol. 2001, 155:703-704.
51. Goeckeler Z.M., Wysolmerski R.B. Myosin light chain kinase-regulated endothelial cell contraction: the relationship between isometric tension, actin polymerization, and myosin phosphorylation. J. Cell Biol. 1995, 130:613-627.
52. Griffith L.M., Downs S.M., Spudich J.A. Myosin light chain kinase and myosin light chain phosphatase from Dictyostelium: effects of reversible phosphorylation on myosin structure and function. J. Cell Biol. 1987, 104:1309-1323.
53. Grosse R., Vartiainen M.K. To be or not to be assembled: progressing into nuclear actin filaments. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2013, 14:693-697.
54. Grummt I. Life on a planet of its own: regulation of RNA polymerase I transcription in the nucleolus. Genes Dev. 2003, 17:1691-1702.
55. Heintzelman M.B., Schwartzman J.D. A novel class of unconventional myosins from Toxoplasma gondii. J. Mol. Biol. 1997, 271:139-146.
56. Heix J., Vente A., Voit R., Budde A., Michaelidis T.M., Grummt I. Mitotic silencing of human rRNA synthesis: inactivation of the promoter selectivity factor SL1 by cdc2/cyclin B-mediated phosphorylation. EMBO J. 1998, 17:7373-7381.
57. Ho C.Y., Jaalouk D.E., Vartiainen M.K., Lammerding J. Lamin A/C and emerin regulate MKL1-SRF activity by modulating actin dynamics. Nature 2013, 497:507-511.
58. Hoffmann-Berling H. Adenosinetriphosphate as the energy substance for cell movement. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1954, 14:182-194.
59. Hofmann W., Reichart B., Ewald A., Müller E., Schmitt I., Stauber R.H., Lottspeich F., Jockusch B.M., Scheer U., Hauber J., Dabauvalle M.C. Cofactor requirements for nuclear export of Rev response element (RRE)- and constitutive transport element (CTE)-containing retroviral RNAs. An unexpected role for actin. J. Cell Biol. 2001, 152:895-910.
60. Hofmann W.A., Stojiljkovic L., Fuchsova B., Vargas G.M., Mavrommatis E., Philimonenko V., Kyselá K., Goodrich J.A., Lessard J.L., Hope T.J., Hozák P., de Lanerolle P. Actin is part of pre-initiation complexes and is necessary for transcription by RNA polymerase II. Nat. Cell Biol. 2004, 6:1094-1101.
61. Hofmann W.A., Johnson T., Klapczynski M., Fan J.-L., de Lanerolle P. From transcription to transport: emerging roles for nuclear myosin I. Biochem. Cell Biol. 2006, 84:418-426.
62. Hofmann W.A., Vargas G.M., Ramchandran R., Stojiljkovic L., Goodrich J.A., de Lanerolle P. Nuclear myosin I is necessary for the formation of the first phosphodiester bond during transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II. J. Cell. Biochem. 2006, 99:1001-1009.
63. Holt J.R., Gillespie S.K.H., Provance D.W., Shah K., Shokat K.M., Corey D.P., Mercer J.A., Gillespie P.G. A chemical-genetic strategy implicates myosin-1c in adaptation by hair cells. Cell 2002, 108:371-381.
64. Houdusse A., Kalabokis V.N., Himmel D., Szent-Györgyi A.G., Cohen C. Atomic structure of scallop myosin subfragment S1 complexed with MgADP: a novel conformation of the myosin head. Cell 1999, 97:459-470.
65. Howard J. Mechanics of Motor Proteins and the Cytoskeleton 2001, Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA.
66. Hu Q., Kwon Y.-S., Nunez E., Cardamone M.D., Hutt K.R., Ohgi K.A., Garcia-Bassets I., Rose D.W., Glass C.K., Rosenfeld M.G., Fu X.-D. Enhancing nuclear receptor-induced transcription requires nuclear motor and LSD1-dependent gene networking in interchromatin granules. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2008, 105:19199-19204.
67. Hwang W., Lang M.J. Mechanical design of translocating motor proteins. Cell Biochem. Biophys. 2009, 54:11-22.
68. Hynes T.R., Block S.M., White B.T., Spudich J.A. Movement of myosin fragments in vitro: domains involved in force production. Cell 1987, 48:953-963.
69. Ihnatovych I., Migocka-Patrzalek M., Dukh M., Hofmann W.A. Identification and characterization of a novel myosin Ic isoform that localizes to the nucleus. Cytoskeleton (Hoboken) 2012, 69:555-565.
70. Kapoor P., Chen M., Winkler D.D., Luger K., Shen X. Evidence for monomeric actin function in INO80 chromatin remodeling. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 2013, 20:426-432.
71. Kapoor P., Shen X. Mechanisms of nuclear actin in chromatin-remodeling complexes. Trends Cell Biol. 2014, 24:238-246.
72. Karcher R.L., Roland J.T., Zappacosta F., Huddleston M.J., Annan R.S., Carr S.A., Gelfand V.I. Cell cycle regulation of myosin-V by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. Science 2001, 293:1317-1320.
73. Katoh K., Kano Y., Masuda M., Onishi H., Fujiwara K. Isolation and contraction of the stress fiber. Mol. Biol. Cell 1998, 9:1919-1938.
74. Kiseleva E., Drummond S.P., Goldberg M.W., Rutherford S.A., Allen T.D., Wilson K.L. Actin- and protein-4.1-containing filaments link nuclear pore complexes to subnuclear organelles in Xenopus oocyte nuclei. J. Cell Sci. 2004, 117:2481-2490.
75. Kuhn A., Vente A., Dorée M., Grummt I. Mitotic phosphorylation of the TBP-containing factor SL1 represses ribosomal gene transcription. J. Mol. Biol. 1998, 284:1-5.
76. Kukalev A., Nord Y., Palmberg C., Bergman T., Percipalle P. Actin and hnRNP U cooperate for productive transcription by RNA polymerase II. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 2005, 12:238-244.
77. Kumaran R.I., Thakar R., Spector D.L. Chromatin dynamics and gene positioning. Cell 2008, 132:929-934.
78. LanctÔt C., Cheutin T., Cremer M., Cavalli G., Cremer T. Dynamic genome architecture in the nuclear space: regulation of gene expression in three dimensions. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2007, 8:104-115.
79. Langford G.M. Myosin-V, a versatile motor for short-range vesicle transport. Traffic 2002, 3:859-865.
80. Li Q., Sarna S.K. Nuclear myosin II regulates the assembly of preinitiation complex for ICAM-1 gene transcription. Gastroenterology 2009, 137:1051-1060. e1-3.
81. Lin C.-Y., Navarro S., Reddy S., Comai L. CK2-mediated stimulation of Pol I transcription by stabilization of UBF-SL1 interaction. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006, 34:4752-4766.
82. Lindsay A.J., McCaffrey M.W. Myosin Vb localises to nucleoli and associates with the RNA polymerase I transcription complex. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 2009, 66:1057-1072.
83. Louvet E., Percipalle P. Transcriptional control of gene expression by actin and myosin. Int. Rev. Cell. Mol. Biol. 2009, 272:107-147.
84. McDonald D., Carrero G., Andrin C., de Vries G., Hendzel M.J. Nucleoplasmic beta-actin exists in a dynamic equilibrium between low-mobility polymeric species and rapidly diffusing populations. J. Cell Biol. 2006, 172:541-552.
85. Mehta I.S., Elcock L.S., Amira M., Kill I.R., Bridger J.M. Nuclear motors and nuclear structures containing A-type lamins and emerin: is there a functional link?. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 2008, 36:1384-1388.
86. Mermall V., Post P.L., Mooseker M.S. Unconventional myosins in cell movement, membrane traffic, and signal transduction. Science 1998, 279:527-533.
87. Misteli T., Spector D.L. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology: The Nucleus 2011, CSH Press, Cold Spring Harbor.
88. Nowak G., Pestic-Dragovich L., Hozák P., Philimonenko A., Simerly C., Schatten G., de Lanerolle P. Evidence for the presence of myosin I in the nucleus. J. Biol. Chem. 1997, 272:17176-17181.
89. Obrdlik A., Percipalle P. The F-actin severing protein cofilin-1 is required for RNA polymerase II transcription elongation. Nucleus 2011, 2:72-79.
90. Obrdlik A., Louvet E., Kukalev A., Naschekin D., Kiseleva E., Fahrenkrog B., Percipalle P. Nuclear myosin 1 is in complex with mature rRNA transcripts and associates with the nuclear pore basket. FASEB J. 2010, 24:146-157.
91. Olave I.A., Reck-Peterson S.L., Crabtree G.R. Nuclear actin and actin-related proteins in chromatin remodeling. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 2002, 71:755-781.
92. Ostap E.M., Pollard T.D. Biochemical kinetic characterization of the Acanthamoeba myosin-I ATPase. J. Cell Biol. 1996, 132:1053-1060.
93. Panova T.B., Panov K.I., Russell J., Zomerdijk J.C.B.M. Casein kinase 2 associates with initiation-competent RNA polymerase I and has multiple roles in ribosomal DNA transcription. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2006, 26:5957-5968.
94. Patel K.G., Liu C., Cameron P.L., Cameron R.S. Myr 8, a novel unconventional myosin expressed during brain development associates with the protein phosphatase catalytic subunits 1alpha and 1gamma1. J. Neurosci. 2001, 21:7954-7968.
95. Pederson T., Aebi U. Actin in the nucleus: what form and what for?. J. Struct. Biol. 2002, 140:3-9.
96. Pederson T., Aebi U. Nuclear actin extends, with no contraction in sight. Mol. Biol. Cell 2005, 16:5055-5060.
97. Percipalle P. Co-transcriptional nuclear actin dynamics. Nucleus 2013, 4:43-52.
98. Percipalle P., Farrants A.-K.O. Chromatin remodelling and transcription: be-WICHed by nuclear myosin 1. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2006, 18:267-274.
99. Percipalle P., Zhao J., Pope B., Weeds A., Lindberg U., Daneholt B. Actin bound to the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein hrp36 is associated with Balbiani ring mRNA from the gene to polysomes. J. Cell Biol. 2001, 153:229-236.
100. Percipalle P., Jonsson A., Nashchekin D., Karlsson C., Bergman T., Guialis A., Daneholt B. Nuclear actin is associated with a specific subset of hnRNP A/B-type proteins. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002, 30:1725-1734.
101. Percipalle P., Fomproix N., Cavellán E., Voit R., Reimer G., Krüger T., Thyberg J., Scheer U., Grummt I., Farrants A.-K.O. The chromatin remodelling complex WSTF-SNF2h interacts with nuclear myosin 1 and has a role in RNA polymerase I transcription. EMBO Rep. 2006, 7:525-530.
102. Pestic-Dragovich L., Stojiljkovic L., Philimonenko A.A., Nowak G., Ke Y., Settlage R.E., Shabanowitz J., Hunt D.F., Hozák P., de Lanerolle P. A myosin I isoform in the nucleus. Science 2000, 290:337-341.
103. Philimonenko V.V., Zhao J., Iben S., Dingová H., Kyselá K., Kahle M., Zentgraf H., Hofmann W.A., de Lanerolle P., Hozák P., Grummt I. Nuclear actin and myosin I are required for RNA polymerase I transcription. Nat. Cell Biol. 2004, 6:1165-1172.
104. Pollard T.D., Korn E.D. Acanthamoeba myosin. I. Isolation from Acanthamoeba castellanii of an enzyme similar to muscle myosin. J. Biol. Chem. 1973, 248:4682-4690.
105. Pollard T.D., Doberstein S.K., Zot H.G. Myosin-I. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 1991, 53:653-681.
106. Pranchevicius M.C.S., Baqui M.M.A., Ishikawa-Ankerhold H.C., Lourenço E.V., Leão R.M., Banzi S.R., dos Santos C.T., Roque-Barreira M.C., Barreira M.C.R., Espreafico E.M., Larson R.E. Myosin Va phosphorylated on Ser1650 is found in nuclear speckles and redistributes to nucleoli upon inhibition of transcription. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 2008, 65:441-456.
107. Rayment I., Holden H.M., Whittaker M., Yohn C.B., Lorenz M., Holmes K.C., Milligan R.A. Structure of the actin-myosin complex and its implications for muscle contraction. Science 1993, 261:58-65.
108. Reck-Peterson S.L., Novick P.J., Mooseker M.S. The tail of a yeast class V myosin, myo2p, functions as a localization domain. Mol. Biol. Cell 1999, 10:1001-1017.
109. Reck-Peterson S.L., Provance D.W., Mooseker M.S., Mercer J.A. Class V myosins. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2000, 1496:36-51.
110. Reggiani C., Botticelli R. Myosin II: sarcomeric myosins, the motors of contraction in cardiac and skeletal muscles. Myosins: A Superfamily of Molecular Motors 2008, vol. 7:125-169. Springer Verlag, New York. L.M. Coluccio (Ed.).
111. Reizes O., Barylko B., Li C., Südhof T.C., Albanesi J.P. Domain structure of a mammalian myosin I beta. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1994, 91:6349-6353.
112. Rock R.S., Rice S.E., Wells A.L., Purcell T.J., Spudich J.A., Sweeney H.L. Myosin VI is a processive motor with a large step size. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2001, 98:13655-13659.
113. Rogers S.L., Karcher R.L., Roland J.T., Minin A.A., Steffen W., Gelfand V.I. Regulation of melanosome movement in the cell cycle by reversible association with myosin V. J. Cell Biol. 1999, 146:1265-1276.
114. Ruppel K.M., Spudich J.A. Structure-function analysis of the motor domain of myosin. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 1996, 12:543-573.
115. Salamon M., Millino C., Raffaello A., Mongillo M., Sandri C., Bean C., Negrisolo E., Pallavicini A., Valle G., Zaccolo M., Schiaffino S., Lanfranchi G. Human MYO18B, a novel unconventional myosin heavy chain expressed in striated muscles moves into the myonuclei upon differentiation. J. Mol. Biol. 2003, 326:137-149.
116. Samwer M., Dehne H.-J., Spira F., Kollmar M., Gerlich D.W., Urlaub H., Görlich D. The nuclear F-actin interactome of Xenopus oocytes reveals an actin-bundling kinesin that is essential for meiotic cytokinesis. EMBO J. 2013, 32:1886-1902.
117. Sarshad, A.A., Corcoran, M., Al Muzzaini, B., Borgonovo-Brandter, L., Von Euler, A., Lamont, D., Visa, N., Percipalle, P., 2014. Glycogen synthase kinase (GSK) 3β phosphorylates and protects nuclear myosin 1c from proteasome-mediated degradation to activate rDNA transcription in early G1 cells. PLoS Gen. in press, 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004390.
118. Sarshad A., Sadeghifar F., Louvet E., Mori R., Böhm S., Al-Muzzaini B., Vintermist A., Fomproix N., Ostlund A.-K., Percipalle P. Nuclear myosin 1c facilitates the chromatin modifications required to activate rRNA gene transcription and cell cycle progression. PLoS Genet. 2013, 9:e1003397.
119. Schlosser A., Bodem J., Bossemeyer D., Grummt I., Lehmann W.D. Identification of protein phosphorylation sites by combination of elastase digestion, immobilized metal affinity chromatography, and quadrupole-time of flight tandem mass spectrometry. Proteomics 2002, 2:911-918.
120. Sellers, J.R., Weisman, L.S., 2008. Myosin V. In: Coluccio, L.M. (Ed.), Myosins: A Superfamily of Molecular Motors, vol. 7. Springer-Verlag, pp. 289-323.
121. Sheetz M.P., Block S.M., Spudich J.A. Myosin movement in vitro: a quantitative assay using oriented actin cables from Nitella. Methods Enzymol. 1986, 134:531-544.
122. Sheetz M.P., Wayne D.B., Pearlman A.L. Extension of filopodia by motor-dependent actin assembly. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 1992, 22:160-169.
123. Shelden E., Knecht D.A. Mutants lacking myosin II cannot resist forces generated during multicellular morphogenesis. J. Cell Sci. 1995, 108(Pt 3):1105-1115.
124. Simon D.N., Wilson K.L. Partners and post-translational modifications of nuclear lamins. Chromosoma 2013, 122:13-31.
125. Sirri V., Urcuqui-Inchima S., Roussel P., Hernandez-Verdun D. Nucleolus: the fascinating nuclear body. Histochem. Cell Biol. 2008, 129:13-31.
126. Sweitzer T.D., Hanover J.A. Calmodulin activates nuclear protein import: a link between signal transduction and nuclear transport. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1996, 93:14574-14579.
127. Taelman V.F., Dobrowolski R., Plouhinec J.L., Fuentealba L.C., Vorwald P.P., Gumper I., Sabatini D.D., De Robertis E.M. Wnt signaling requires sequestration of glycogen synthase kinase 3 inside multivesicular endosomes. Cell 2010, 143:1136-1148.
128. Takács B., Billington N., Gyimesi M., Kintses B., Málnási-Csizmadia A., Knight P.J., Kovács M. Myosin complexed with ADP and blebbistatin reversibly adopts a conformation resembling the start point of the working stroke. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2010, 107:6799-6804.
129. Tan J.L., Ravid S., Spudich J.A. Control of nonmuscle myosins by phosphorylation. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1992, 61:721-759.
130. Tekotte H., Davis I. Intracellular mRNA localization: motors move messages. Trends Genet. 2002, 18:636-642.
131. Trybus K.M. Myosin V from head to tail. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 2008, 65:1378-1389.
132. Tyska M.J., Warshaw D.M. The myosin power stroke. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 2002, 51:1-15.
133. Uyeda T.Q., Abramson P.D., Spudich J.A. The neck region of the myosin motor domain acts as a lever arm to generate movement. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1996, 93:4459-4464.
134. Vale R.D., Milligan R.A. The way things move: looking under the hood of molecular motor proteins. Science 2000, 288:88-95.
135. Venit T., Dzijak R., Kalendová A., Kahle M., Rohožková J., Schmidt V., Rülicke T., Rathkolb B., Hans W., Bohla A., Eickelberg O., Stoeger T., Wolf E., Yildirim A.Ö., Gailus-Durner V., Fuchs H., de Angelis M.H., Hozák P. Mouse nuclear myosin I knock-out shows interchangeability and redundancy of myosin isoforms in the cell nucleus. PLoS One 2013, 8:e61406.
136. Vicente-Manzanares M., Zareno J., Whitmore L., Choi C.K., Horwitz A.F. Regulation of protrusion, adhesion dynamics, and polarity by myosins IIA and IIB in migrating cells. J. Cell Biol. 2007, 176:573-580.
137. Vintermist A., Böhm S., Sadeghifar F., Louvet E., Mansén A., Percipalle P., Ostlund Farrants A.K. The chromatin remodelling complex B-WICH changes the chromatin structure and recruits histone acetyl-transferases to active rRNA genes. PLoS One 2011, 6:e19184.
138. Visa N. Actin in transcription. Actin is required for transcription by all three RNA polymerases in the eukaryotic cell nucleus. EMBO Rep. 2005, 6:218-219.
139. Visa N., Percipalle P. Nuclear functions of actin. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. 2010, 2:a000620.
140. Voit R., Grummt I. Phosphorylation of UBF at serine 388 is required for interaction with RNA polymerase I and activation of rDNA transcription. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2001, 98:13631-13636.
141. Voit R., Schnapp A., Kuhn A., Rosenbauer H., Hirschmann P., Stunnenberg H.G., Grummt I. The nucleolar transcription factor mUBF is phosphorylated by casein kinase II in the C-terminal hyperacidic tail which is essential for transactivation. EMBO J. 1992, 11:2211-2218.
142. Volkmann N., Hanein D. Actomyosin: law and order in motility. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2000, 12:26-34.
143. Vreugde S., Ferrai C., Miluzio A., Hauben E., Marchisio P.C., Crippa M.P., Bussi M., Biffo S. Nuclear myosin VI enhances RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription. Mol. Cell 2006, 23:749-755.
144. Walker J.E., Saraste M., Runswick M.J., Gay N.J. Distantly related sequences in the alpha- and beta-subunits of ATP synthase, myosin, kinases and other ATP-requiring enzymes and a common nucleotide binding fold. EMBO J. 1982, 1:945-951.
145. Wang F.-S., Liu C.-W., Diefenbach T.J., Jay D.G. Modeling the role of myosin 1c in neuronal growth cone turning. Biophys. J. 2003, 85:3319-3328.
146. Warner C.L., Stewart A., Luzio J.P., Steel K.P., Libby R.T., Kendrick-Jones J., Buss F. Loss of myosin VI reduces secretion and the size of the Golgi in fibroblasts from Snell's waltzer mice. EMBO J. 2003, 22:569-579.
147. Wells A.L., Lin A.W., Chen L.Q., Safer D., Cain S.M., Hasson T., Carragher B.O., Milligan R.A., Sweeney H.L. Myosin VI is an actin-based motor that moves backwards. Nature 1999, 401:505-508.
148. Yanagida T., Iwane A.H. A large step for myosin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000, 97:9357-9359.
149. Ye J., Zhao J., Hoffmann-Rohrer U., Grummt I. Nuclear myosin I acts in concert with polymeric actin to drive RNA polymerase I transcription. Genes Dev. 2008, 22:322-330.
150. Zhu T., Sata M., Ikebe M. Functional expression of mammalian myosin I beta: analysis of its motor activity. Biochemistry 1996, 35:513-522.