Exercise and dietary influences on arterial stiffness in cardiometabolic disease

Hypertension

Volumn 63, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 888-893

  Sacre, Julian W ^a   Jennings, Garry L R ^a   Kingwell, Bronwyn A ^a  

^a BAKER IDI HEART AND DIABETES INSTITUTE   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANT; FISH OIL; FOLIC ACID; POLYPHENOL;

AEROBIC EXERCISE; ARTERIAL STIFFNESS; CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; DIET; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DIET THERAPY; EXERCISE; HEART FAILURE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MILK; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESISTANCE TRAINING; REVIEW; SODIUM RESTRICTION;

AGING; BLOOD PRESSURE; DIET; EXERCISE; HEART DISEASES; HUMANS; METABOLIC DISEASES; RISK FACTORS; VASCULAR STIFFNESS;

EID: 84902277413     PISSN: 0194911X     EISSN: 15244563     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.02277     Document Type: Review

References (81)

1. Vlachopoulos C, Aznaouridis K, Stefanadis C. Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with arterial stiffness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010; 55: 1318-1327.
2. Mitchell GF, Vita JA, Larson M.G., Parise H., Keyes MJ, Warner E, Vasan RS, Levy D, Benjamin EJ Cross-sectional relations of peripheral micro-vascular function, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and aortic stiffness: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2005; 112: 3722-3728. (Pubitemid 43739512)
3. Suzuki E, Kashiwagi A, Nishio Y., Egawa K, Shimizu S, Maegawa H., Haneda M, Yasuda H, Morikawa S, Inubushi T, Kikkawa R. Increased arterial wall stiffness limits flow volume in the lower extremities in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2001; 24: 2107-2114. (Pubitemid 33716530)
4. Mitchell GF. Effects of central arterial aging on the structure and function of the peripheral vasculature: implications for end-organ damage. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2008; 105: 1652-1660.
5. Pase MP, Herbert A, Grima N.A., Pipingas A., O'Rourke MF. Arterial stiffness as a cause of cognitive decline and dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intern Med J. 2012; 42: 808-815.
6. Tanaka H, DeSouza CA, Seals DR Absence of age-related increase in central arterial stiffness in physically active women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1998; 18: 127-132. (Pubitemid 28047609)
7. Tanaka H, Dinenno FA, Monahan K.D., Clevenger CM, DeSouza CA, Seals DR Aging, habitual exercise, and dynamic arterial compliance. Circulation. 2000; 102: 1270-1275.
8. Zieman SJ, Melenovsky V, Kass DA Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and therapy of arterial stiffness. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005; 25: 932-943. (Pubitemid 40627836)
9. Vlachopoulos C, Alexopoulos N, Stefanadis C. Lifestyle modification and arterial stiffness and wave reflections: a more natural way to prolong arterial health. Artery Res. 2006; 1(supp 1):S15-S22. (Pubitemid 46962468)
10. Seals DR, Moreau KL, Gates P.E., Eskurza I. Modulatory influences on ageing of the vasculature in healthy humans. Exp Gerontol. 2006; 41: 501-507. (Pubitemid 43765901)
11. Kingwell BA, Jennings GL, Cameron JD Nonpharmacological treatment for increased arterial stiffness and altered wave reflections. In: Safar ME, O'Rourke MF, eds. Arterial Stiffness in Hypertension. United Kingdom: Elsevier; 2006: 567-580.
12. Sacre JW, Kingwell BA Exercise training for the modification of arterial stiffness and wave reflections. In: Safar ME, O'Rourke MF, Frohlich ED, eds. Pulse Pressure and Arterial Stiffness in Cardiovascular Prevention. United Kingdom: Springer. In press.
13. Williams B. Evaluating interventions to reduce central aortic pressure, arterial stiffness and morbidity-mortality. J Hypertens. 2012; 30(suppl):S13-S18.
14. Boutouyrie P, Lacolley P, Briet M., Regnault V, Stanton A, Laurent S., Mahmud A. Pharmacological modulation of arterial stiffness. Drugs. 2011; 71: 1689-1701.
15. Vlachopoulos C, Aznaouridis K, O'Rourke MF, Safar ME, Baou K, Stefanadis C. Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with central haemodynamics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2010; 31: 1865-1871.
16. Pase MP, Grima NA, Sarris J. The effects of dietary and nutrient interventions on arterial stiffness: a systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011; 93: 446-454.
17. Cecelja M, Chowienczyk P. Dissociation of aortic pulse wave velocity with risk factors for cardiovascular disease other than hypertension: a systematic review. Hypertension. 2009; 54: 1328-1336.
18. Norris SL, Zhang X, Avenell A., Gregg E, Schmid CH, Lau J. Long-term non-pharmacological weight loss interventions for adults with prediabetes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005:CD005270.
19. Siebenhofer A, Jeitler K, Berghold A., Waltering A, Hemkens LG, Semlitsch T, Pachler C., Strametz R, Horvath K. Long-term effects of weight-reducing diets in hypertensive patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011:CD008274.
20. Taylor RS, Ashton KE, Moxham T, Hooper L., Ebrahim S. Reduced dietary salt for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011:CD009217.
21. Laurent S, Cockcroft J, van Bortel L, Boutouyrie P, Giannattasio C., Hayoz D, Pannier B, Vlachopoulos C, Wilkinson I, Struijker-Boudier H; European Network for Non-invasive Investigation of Large Arteries. Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur Heart J. 2006; 27: 2588-2605. (Pubitemid 44627304)
22. O'Rourke M.F., Hashimoto J. Arterial stiffness: a modifiable cardiovascular risk factor? J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2008; 28: 225-237.
23. Ben-Shlomo Y., Spears M, Boustred C., et al Aortic pulse wave velocity improves cardiovascular event prediction: an individual participant meta-analysis of prospective observational data from 17,635 subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol. In press.
24. Mitchell GF, Hwang SJ, Vasan R.S., Larson MG, Pencina MJ, Hamburg NM, Vita J.A., Levy D., Benjamin EJ. Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular events: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2010; 121: 505-511.
25. Shibata S, Levine BD Biological aortic age derived from the arterial pressure waveform. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2011; 110: 981-987.
26. Cameron JD, Dart AM Exercise training increases total systemic arterial compliance in humans. Am J Physiol. 1994; 266(2 Pt 2):H693-H701.
27. Kingwell BA, Cameron JD, Gillies K.J., Jennings GL, Dart AM Arterial compliance may influence baroreflex function in athletes and hypertensives. Am J Physiol. 1995; 268(1 Pt 2):H411-H418.
28. Gates PE, Seals DR Decline in large elastic artery compliance with age: a therapeutic target for habitual exercise. Br J Sports Med. 2006; 40: 897-899. (Pubitemid 44735598)
29. Green DJ, O'Driscoll G, Joyner MJ, Cable NT Exercise and cardiovascular risk reduction: time to update the rationale for exercise? J Appl Physiol (1985). 2008; 105: 766-768.
30. Diourté B, Siché JP, Comparat V, Baguet JP, Mallion JM. Study of arterial blood pressure by a Windkessel-type model: influence of arterial functional properties. Comput Methods Programs BioMed. 1999; 60: 11-22. (Pubitemid 29284651)
31. Alghatrif M, Strait JB, Morrell C.H., Canepa M., Wright J, Elango P, Scuteri A., Najjar SS, Ferrucci L, Lakatta EG. Longitudinal trajectories of arterial stiffness and the role of blood pressure: the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Hypertension. 2013; 62: 934-941.
32. Kingwell BA, Arnold PJ, Jennings G.L., Dart AM Spontaneous running increases aortic compliance in Wistar-Kyoto rats. Cardiovasc Res. 1997; 35: 132-137. (Pubitemid 27374750)
33. Matsuda M, Nosaka T, Sato M., Iijima J, Ohshima N, Fukushima H. Effects of exercise training on biochemical and biomechanical properties of rat aorta. Angiology. 1989; 40: 51-58. (Pubitemid 19043034)
34. Shibata S, Levine BD Effect of exercise training on biologic vascular age in healthy seniors. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2012; 302:H1340-H1346.
35. Ferrier KE, Waddell TK, Gatzka C.D., Cameron JD, Dart AM, Kingwell BA Aerobic exercise training does not modify large-artery compliance in isolated systolic hypertension. Hypertension. 2001; 38: 222-226. (Pubitemid 34224748)
36. Westhoff TH, Franke N, Schmidt S., Vallbracht-Israng K, Meissner R, Yildirim H., Schlattmann P, Zidek W, Dimeo F, van der Giet M. Too old to benefit from sports? The cardiovascular effects of exercise training in elderly subjects treated for isolated systolic hypertension. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2007; 30: 240-247. (Pubitemid 47076221)
37. Westhoff TH, Schmidt S, Gross V., Joppke M, Zidek W, van der Giet M, Dimeo F. The cardiovascular effects of upper-limb aerobic exercise in hypertensive patients. J Hypertens. 2008; 26: 1336-1342.
38. Madden KM, Lockhart C, Cuff D., Potter TF, Meneilly GS Short-term aerobic exercise reduces arterial stiffness in older adults with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia. Diabetes Care. 2009; 32: 1531-1535.
39. Guimarães G V, Ciolac EG, Carvalho VO, D'Avila VM, Bortolotto LA, Bocchi EA. Effects of continuous vs. interval exercise training on blood pressure and arterial stiffness in treated hypertension. Hypertens Res. 2010; 33: 627-632.
40. Nualnim N, Parkhurst K, Dhindsa M., Tarumi T, Vavrek J, Tanaka H. Effects of swimming training on blood pressure and vascular function in adults > 50 years of age. Am J Cardiol. 2012; 109: 1005-1010.
41. Dimeo F, Pagonas N, Seibert F., Arndt R, Zidek W, Westhoff TH Aerobic exercise reduces blood pressure in resistant hypertension. Hypertension. 2012; 60: 653-658.
42. Molmen-Hansen H.E., Stolen T, Tjonna A.E., Aamot IL, Ekeberg IS, Tyldum GA, Wisloff U, Ingul C.B., Stoylen A. Aerobic interval training reduces blood pressure and improves myocardial function in hypertensive patients. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2012; 19: 151-160.
43. Boreham CA, Ferreira I, Twisk J.W., Gallagher AM, Savage MJ, Murray LJ Cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, and arterial stiffness: the Northern Ireland Young Hearts Project. Hypertension. 2004; 44: 721-726. (Pubitemid 39435244)
44. Kingwell BA. Large artery stiffness: implications for exercise capacity and cardiovascular risk. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2002; 29: 214-217. (Pubitemid 34233978)
45. Howden EJ, Leano R, Petchey W., Coombes JS, Isbel NM, Marwick TH Effects of exercise and lifestyle intervention on cardiovascular function in CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013; 8: 1494-1501.
46. Toussaint ND, Polkinghorne KR, Kerr PG Impact of intradialytic exercise on arterial compliance and B-type natriuretic peptide levels in hemo-dialysis patients. Hemodial Int. 2008; 12: 254-263. (Pubitemid 351494281)
47. Koh KP, Fassett RG, Sharman J.E., Coombes JS, Williams AD Effect of intradialytic versus home-based aerobic exercise training on physical function and vascular parameters in hemodialysis patients: a randomized pilot study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010; 55: 88-99.
48. Kingwell BA, Waddell TK, Medley T.L., Cameron JD, Dart AM Large artery stiffness predicts ischemic threshold in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002; 40: 773-779. (Pubitemid 34925626)
49. Parnell MM, Holst DP, Kaye DM Exercise training increases arterial compliance in patients with congestive heart failure. Clin Sci (Lond). 2002; 102: 1-7. (Pubitemid 34177794)
50. Tartière-Kesri L., Tartière JM, Logeart D., Beauvais F, Cohen Solal A. Increased proximal arterial stiffness and cardiac response with moderate exercise in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012; 59: 455-461.
51. Kitzman DW, Brubaker PH, Morgan T.M., Stewart KP, Little WC Exercise training in older patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: a randomized, controlled, single-blind trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2010; 3: 659-667.
52. Bertovic DA, Waddell TK, Gatzka C.D., Cameron JD, Dart AM, Kingwell BA Muscular strength training is associated with low arterial compliance and high pulse pressure. Hypertension. 1999; 33: 1385-1391. (Pubitemid 29282659)
53. Miyachi M. Effects of resistance training on arterial stiffness: a meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2013; 47: 393-396.
54. Williams MA, Haskell WL, Ades P.A., Amsterdam EA, Bittner V, Franklin BA, Gulanick M, Laing S.T., Stewart KJ; American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology; American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Resistance exercise in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease: 2007 update: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology and Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Circulation. 2007; 116: 572-584. (Pubitemid 47450265)
55. Balkestein EJ, van Aggel-Leijssen DP, van Baak MA, Struijker-Boudier HA, van Bortel LM. The effect of weight loss with or without exercise training on large artery compliance in healthy obese men. J Hypertens. 1999; 17(12 Pt 2): 1831-1835. (Pubitemid 30345318)
56. Avolio AP, Clyde KM, Beard T.C., Cooke HM, Ho KK, O'Rourke MF. Improved arterial distensibility in normotensive subjects on a low salt diet. Arteriosclerosis. 1986; 6: 166-169. (Pubitemid 16024125)
57. Seals DR, Tanaka H, Clevenger C.M., Monahan KD, Reiling MJ, Hiatt WR, Davy K.P., DeSouza CA. Blood pressure reductions with exercise and sodium restriction in postmenopausal women with elevated systolic pressure: role of arterial stiffness. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001; 38: 506-513. (Pubitemid 32721781)
58. Gates PE, Tanaka H, Hiatt W.R., Seals DR Dietary sodium restriction rapidly improves large elastic artery compliance in older adults with systolic hypertension. Hypertension. 2004; 44: 35-41. (Pubitemid 38823484)
59. Pimenta E, Gaddam KK, Oparil S, Aban I., Husain S, Dell'Italia LJ, Calhoun DA. Effects of dietary sodium reduction on blood pressure in subjects with resistant hypertension: results from a randomized trial. Hypertension. 2009; 54: 475-481.
60. Sacks FM, Svetkey LP, Vollmer W.M., Appel LJ, Bray GA, Harsha D, Obarzanek E., Conlin PR, Miller ER III, Simons-Morton DG, Karanja N, Lin PH; DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group. Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2001; 344: 3-10. (Pubitemid 32064838)
61. Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Hinderliter A, Watkins L.L., Craighead L., Lin PH, Caccia C, Johnson J, Waugh R., Sherwood A. Effects of the DASH diet alone and in combination with exercise and weight loss on blood pressure and cardiovascular biomarkers in men and women with high blood pressure: the ENCORE study. Arch Intern Med. 2010; 170: 126-135.
62. Pase MP, Grima NA, Sarris J. Do long-chain n-3 fatty acids reduce arterial stiffness? A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Nutr. 2011; 106: 974-980.
63. Breslow JL. N-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006; 83: 1477S-1482S. (Pubitemid 44713088)
64. Mita T, Watada H, Ogihara T., Nomiyama T, Ogawa O, Kinoshita J., Shimizu T, Hirose T, Tanaka Y, Kawamori R. Eicosapentaenoic acid reduces the progression of carotid intima-media thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes. Atherosclerosis. 2007; 191: 162-167. (Pubitemid 46227415)
65. Takaki A, Umemoto S, Ono K., Seki K, Ryoke T, Fujii A., Itagaki T, Harada M, Tanaka M, Yonezawa T, Ogawa H, Matsuzaki M; ELIA Study Group. Add-on therapy of EPA reduces oxidative stress and inhibits the progression of aortic stiffness in patients with coronary artery disease and statin therapy: a randomized controlled study. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2011; 18: 857-866.
66. Wang S, Ma AQ, Song S.W., Quan QH, Zhao XF, Zheng XH Fish oil supplementation improves large arterial elasticity in overweight hypertensive patients. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008; 62: 1426-1431. (Pubitemid 352807337)
67. McVeigh GE, Brennan GM, Cohn J.N., Finkelstein SM, Hayes RJ, Johnston GD Fish oil improves arterial compliance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Arterioscler Thromb. 1994; 14: 1425-1429.
68. Nestel PJ, Yamashita T, Sasahara T., Pomeroy S, Dart A, Komesaroff P., Owen A, Abbey M. Soy isoflavones improve systemic arterial compliance but not plasma lipids in menopausal and perimenopausal women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1997; 17: 3392-3398. (Pubitemid 28028547)
69. Teede HJ, Giannopoulos D, Dalais F.S., Hodgson J., McGrath B P. Randomised, controlled, cross-over trial of soy protein with isoflavones on blood pressure and arterial function in hypertensive subjects. J Am Coll Nutr. 2006; 25: 533-540. (Pubitemid 46178386)
70. Dohadwala MM, Holbrook M, Hamburg N.M., Shenouda SM, Chung WB, Titas M, Kluge M.A., Wang N., Palmisano J, Milbury PE, Blumberg JB, Vita JA. Effects of cranberry juice consumption on vascular function in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011; 93: 934-940.
71. Farouque HM, Leung M, Hope S.A., Baldi M., Schechter C, Cameron JD, Meredith IT Acute and chronic effects of flavanol-rich cocoa on vascular function in subjects with coronary artery disease: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Clin Sci (Lond). 2006; 111: 71-80. (Pubitemid 44023413)
72. Yoshizawa M, Maeda S, Miyaki A., Misono M, Choi Y, Shimojo N., Ajisaka R, Tanaka H. Additive beneficial effects of lactotripeptides and aerobic exercise on arterial compliance in postmenopausal women. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2009; 297:H1899-H1903.
73. Cicero AF, Rosticci M, Gerocarni B., Bacchelli S, Veronesi M, Strocchi E., Borghi C. Lactotripeptides effect on office and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure, blood pressure stress response, pulse wave velocity and cardiac output in patients with high-normal blood pressure or first-degree hypertension: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. Hypertens Res. 2011; 34: 1035-1040.
74. Mangoni AA, Sherwood RA, Asonganyi B, Swift C.G., Thomas S., Jackson SH Short-term oral folic acid supplementation enhances endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes. Am J Hypertens. 2005; 18(2 Pt 1): 220-226. (Pubitemid 40332552)
75. Zoungas S, McGrath BP, Branley P, Kerr P.G., Muske C., Wolfe R, Atkins RC, Nicholls K, Fraenkel M., Hutchison BG, Walker R, McNeil JJ. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Atherosclerosis and Folic Acid Supplementation Trial (ASFAST) in chronic renal failure: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006; 47: 1108-1116.
76. van Guldener C., Lambert J, Ter Wee PM, Donker AJ, Stehouwer CD Carotid artery stiffness in patients with end-stage renal disease: no effect of long-term homocysteine-lowering therapy. Clin Nephrol. 2000; 53: 33-41. (Pubitemid 30046901)
77. Williams C, Kingwell BA, Burke K, McPherson J., Dart AM Folic acid supplementation for 3 wk reduces pulse pressure and large artery stiffness independent of MTHFR genotype. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005; 82: 26-31. (Pubitemid 41716373)
78. He FJ, Marciniak M, Carney C., Markandu ND, Anand V, Fraser WD, Dalton R.N., Kaski JC, MacGregor GA. Effects of potassium chloride and potassium bicarbonate on endothelial function, cardiovascular risk factors, and bone turnover in mild hypertensives. Hypertension. 2010; 55: 681-688.
79. Plantinga Y, Ghiadoni L, Magagna A., Giannarelli C, Franzoni F, Taddei S., Salvetti A. Supplementation with vitamins C and E improves arterial stiffness and endothelial function in essential hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertens. 2007; 20: 392-397. (Pubitemid 46442896)
80. Skyrme-Jones R.A., O'Brien RC, Berry KL, Meredith IT Vitamin E supplementation improves endothelial function in type I diabetes mellitus: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000; 36: 94-102. (Pubitemid 30466118)
81. Fassett RG, Healy H, Driver R., Robertson IK, Geraghty DP, Sharman JE, Coombes JS Astaxanthin vs placebo on arterial stiffness, oxidative stress and inflammation in renal transplant patients (Xanthin): a randomised controlled trial. BMC Nephrol. 2008; 9: 17.