메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue , 2014, Pages 132-142

Development and application of an inhalation bioaccessibility method (IBM) for lead in the PM10 size fraction of soil

Author keywords

Human health; Inhalation bioaccessibility; Lead; Soils

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL ORGANS; INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA MASS SPECTROMETRY; LEAD; RISK ASSESSMENT; SMELTING; SOILS; URBAN GROWTH;

EID: 84902258228     PISSN: 01604120     EISSN: 18736750     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2014.05.021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (146)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 0026122980 scopus 로고
    • Development and use of a pneumoconiosis database of human pulmonary inorganic particulate burden in over 400 lungs
    • Abraham J.L., Burnett B.R., Hunt A. Development and use of a pneumoconiosis database of human pulmonary inorganic particulate burden in over 400 lungs. Scanning Microsc 1991, 5:95-108.
    • (1991) Scanning Microsc , vol.5 , pp. 95-108
    • Abraham, J.L.1    Burnett, B.R.2    Hunt, A.3
  • 2
    • 84859101309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involuntary soil ingestion and geophagia: a source and sink of mineral nutrients and potentially harmful elements to consumers of earth materials
    • Abrahams P.W. Involuntary soil ingestion and geophagia: a source and sink of mineral nutrients and potentially harmful elements to consumers of earth materials. Appl Geochem 2012, 27:954-968.
    • (2012) Appl Geochem , vol.27 , pp. 954-968
    • Abrahams, P.W.1
  • 3
    • 0034661717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc is the toxic factor in the lung response to an atmospheric particulate sample
    • Adamson I.Y., Prieditis H., Hedgecock C., Vincent R. Zinc is the toxic factor in the lung response to an atmospheric particulate sample. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2000, 166:111-119.
    • (2000) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.166 , pp. 111-119
    • Adamson, I.Y.1    Prieditis, H.2    Hedgecock, C.3    Vincent, R.4
  • 4
    • 20144380986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment of fine and coarse particulate matter in sub urban area at the western European coast
    • Almeida S.M., Pio C.A., Freitas M.C., Reis M.A., Trancoso M.A. Source apportionment of fine and coarse particulate matter in sub urban area at the western European coast. Atmos Environ 2005, 39:3127-3138.
    • (2005) Atmos Environ , vol.39 , pp. 3127-3138
    • Almeida, S.M.1    Pio, C.A.2    Freitas, M.C.3    Reis, M.A.4    Trancoso, M.A.5
  • 5
    • 0025007889 scopus 로고
    • In vitro solubility of uranium tetrafluoride with oxidizing medium compared with in vivo solubility in rats
    • Ansoborlo E., Chalabreysse J., Escallon S., Henge-Napoli M.H. In vitro solubility of uranium tetrafluoride with oxidizing medium compared with in vivo solubility in rats. Int J Radiat Biol 1990, 58:681-689.
    • (1990) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.58 , pp. 681-689
    • Ansoborlo, E.1    Chalabreysse, J.2    Escallon, S.3    Henge-Napoli, M.H.4
  • 6
    • 15544379612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of suspended particulate matter and major trace elements in Kosovo: a source identification and apportionment study
    • Arditsoglou A., Samara C. Levels of suspended particulate matter and major trace elements in Kosovo: a source identification and apportionment study. Chemosphere 2005, 59:669-678.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.59 , pp. 669-678
    • Arditsoglou, A.1    Samara, C.2
  • 7
    • 0031658822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of platinum emitted from automobile exhaust
    • Artelt S., Kock H., Nachtigall D., Heinrich U. Bioavailability of platinum emitted from automobile exhaust. Toxicol Lett 1998, 96-97:163-167.
    • (1998) Toxicol Lett , pp. 163-167
    • Artelt, S.1    Kock, H.2    Nachtigall, D.3    Heinrich, U.4
  • 8
    • 0023851637 scopus 로고
    • Immunoturbidimetry of urinary albumin: prevention of adsorption of albumin; influence of other urinary constituents
    • Bakker A.J. Immunoturbidimetry of urinary albumin: prevention of adsorption of albumin; influence of other urinary constituents. Clin Chem 1988, 34:82-86.
    • (1988) Clin Chem , vol.34 , pp. 82-86
    • Bakker, A.J.1
  • 9
    • 84926211026 scopus 로고
    • Loss-on-ignition as an estimate of organic matter and organic carbon in non-calcareous soils
    • Ball D.F. Loss-on-ignition as an estimate of organic matter and organic carbon in non-calcareous soils. J Soil Sci 1964, 15:84-92.
    • (1964) J Soil Sci , vol.15 , pp. 84-92
    • Ball, D.F.1
  • 10
    • 33745001604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucin structure, aggregation, physiological functions and biomedical applications
    • Bansil R., Turner B.S. Mucin structure, aggregation, physiological functions and biomedical applications. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2006, 11:164-170.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci , vol.11 , pp. 164-170
    • Bansil, R.1    Turner, B.S.2
  • 12
    • 76749105259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of artificially generated PbS aerosols and their use within a respiratory bioaccessibility test
    • Beeston M.P., van Elteren J.T., Selih V.S., Fairhurst R. Characterization of artificially generated PbS aerosols and their use within a respiratory bioaccessibility test. Analyst 2010, 135:351-357.
    • (2010) Analyst , vol.135 , pp. 351-357
    • Beeston, M.P.1    van Elteren, J.T.2    Selih, V.S.3    Fairhurst, R.4
  • 13
    • 40549084327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low lead exposures and children's neurodevelopment
    • Bellinger D. Very low lead exposures and children's neurodevelopment. Curr Opin Pediatr 2008, 20:172-177.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.20 , pp. 172-177
    • Bellinger, D.1
  • 14
    • 0031282561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric aerosol in an urban area - measurements of TSP and PM10 standards and pulmonary deposition assessments
    • Berico M., Luciani A., Formignani M. Atmospheric aerosol in an urban area - measurements of TSP and PM10 standards and pulmonary deposition assessments. Atmos Environ 1997, 31:3659-3665.
    • (1997) Atmos Environ , vol.31 , pp. 3659-3665
    • Berico, M.1    Luciani, A.2    Formignani, M.3
  • 15
    • 33845648556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment of PM10 in six cities of northern China
    • Bi X., Feng Y., Wu J., Zhu T. Source apportionment of PM10 in six cities of northern China. Atmos Environ 2007, 41:903-912.
    • (2007) Atmos Environ , vol.41 , pp. 903-912
    • Bi, X.1    Feng, Y.2    Wu, J.3    Zhu, T.4
  • 16
    • 33144455376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metal concentrations and water solubility in size-fractionated atmospheric particles and influence of road traffic
    • Birmili W., Allen A.G., Bary F., Harrison R.M. Trace metal concentrations and water solubility in size-fractionated atmospheric particles and influence of road traffic. Environ Sci Technol 2006, 40:1144-1153.
    • (2006) Environ Sci Technol , vol.40 , pp. 1144-1153
    • Birmili, W.1    Allen, A.G.2    Bary, F.3    Harrison, R.M.4
  • 17
    • 84883681851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially harmful elements (PHEs) in scalp hair, soil and metallurgical wastes in Mitrovica, Kosovo: the role of oral bioaccessibility and mineralogy in human PHE exposure
    • Boisa N., Bird G., Brewer P.A., Dean J.R., Entwistle J.A., Kemp S.J., et al. Potentially harmful elements (PHEs) in scalp hair, soil and metallurgical wastes in Mitrovica, Kosovo: the role of oral bioaccessibility and mineralogy in human PHE exposure. Environ Int 2013, 60:56-70.
    • (2013) Environ Int , vol.60 , pp. 56-70
    • Boisa, N.1    Bird, G.2    Brewer, P.A.3    Dean, J.R.4    Entwistle, J.A.5    Kemp, S.J.6
  • 20
    • 84875224964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international pooled analysis for obtaining a benchmark dose for environmental lead exposure in children
    • Budtz-Jørgensen E., Bellinger D., Lanphear B., Grandjean P. An international pooled analysis for obtaining a benchmark dose for environmental lead exposure in children. Risk Anal 2013, 33:450-461.
    • (2013) Risk Anal , vol.33 , pp. 450-461
    • Budtz-Jørgensen, E.1    Bellinger, D.2    Lanphear, B.3    Grandjean, P.4
  • 21
    • 79952494094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an in vitro method to estimate lung bioaccessibility of metals from atmospheric particles
    • Caboche J., Esperanza P., Bruno M., Alleman L.Y. Development of an in vitro method to estimate lung bioaccessibility of metals from atmospheric particles. J Environ Monit 2011, 13:621-630.
    • (2011) J Environ Monit , vol.13 , pp. 621-630
    • Caboche, J.1    Esperanza, P.2    Bruno, M.3    Alleman, L.Y.4
  • 23
    • 33748085709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of metals, metalloids and non-volatile ions in airborne particulate matter by a new two-step sequential leaching procedure: part A: experimental design and optimization
    • Canepari S., Cardarelli E., Giuliano A., Pietrodangelo A. Determination of metals, metalloids and non-volatile ions in airborne particulate matter by a new two-step sequential leaching procedure: part A: experimental design and optimization. Talanta 2006, 69:581-587.
    • (2006) Talanta , vol.69 , pp. 581-587
    • Canepari, S.1    Cardarelli, E.2    Giuliano, A.3    Pietrodangelo, A.4
  • 24
    • 77955339207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of extracting solutions for elemental fractionation in airborne particulate matter
    • Canepari S., Astolfi M.L., Moretti S., Curini R. Comparison of extracting solutions for elemental fractionation in airborne particulate matter. Talanta 2010, 82:834-844.
    • (2010) Talanta , vol.82 , pp. 834-844
    • Canepari, S.1    Astolfi, M.L.2    Moretti, S.3    Curini, R.4
  • 25
    • 0025038791 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant macromolecules of the epithelial lining fluid of the normal human lower respiratory tract
    • Cantin A.M., Fells G.A., Hubbard R.C., Crystal R.G. Antioxidant macromolecules of the epithelial lining fluid of the normal human lower respiratory tract. J Clin Invest 1990, 86:962-971.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 962-971
    • Cantin, A.M.1    Fells, G.A.2    Hubbard, R.C.3    Crystal, R.G.4
  • 26
    • 0033022229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PH dependent conformational change of gastric mucin lead to sol-gel transition
    • Cao X., Bansil R., Bhaska R., Turner B.S., LaMont T., Niu N., et al. pH dependent conformational change of gastric mucin lead to sol-gel transition. Biophys J 1999, 76:1250-1258.
    • (1999) Biophys J , vol.76 , pp. 1250-1258
    • Cao, X.1    Bansil, R.2    Bhaska, R.3    Turner, B.S.4    LaMont, T.5    Niu, N.6
  • 28
    • 70449117769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early childhood lead exposure on academic performance and behaviour of school age children
    • Chandramouli K., Steer C.D., Ellis M., Emond A.M. Effects of early childhood lead exposure on academic performance and behaviour of school age children. Br Med J 2009, 94:844-848. 10.1136/adc.2008.149955.
    • (2009) Br Med J , vol.94 , pp. 844-848
    • Chandramouli, K.1    Steer, C.D.2    Ellis, M.3    Emond, A.M.4
  • 29
    • 80053053289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human health risk assessment of lead pollution in atmosphere deposition in Baoshan district, Shanghai
    • Chen Y., Wang J., Shi G., Sun X., Chen Z., Xu S. Human health risk assessment of lead pollution in atmosphere deposition in Baoshan district, Shanghai. Environ Geochem Health 2011, 33:515-523.
    • (2011) Environ Geochem Health , vol.33 , pp. 515-523
    • Chen, Y.1    Wang, J.2    Shi, G.3    Sun, X.4    Chen, Z.5    Xu, S.6
  • 30
    • 84868374420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk based characterization of lead in urban soils
    • Colombo C., Hooker P.J., Nathanail C.P. Risk based characterization of lead in urban soils. Chem Geol 2008, 226:340-351.
    • (2008) Chem Geol , vol.226 , pp. 340-351
    • Colombo, C.1    Hooker, P.J.2    Nathanail, C.P.3
  • 31
    • 0021855072 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the limited degradation of mucus glycoproteins. The mechanism of the peroxide reaction
    • Cooper B., Creeth J.M., Donald A.S.R. Studies of the limited degradation of mucus glycoproteins. The mechanism of the peroxide reaction. Biochem J 1985, 228:615-626.
    • (1985) Biochem J , vol.228 , pp. 615-626
    • Cooper, B.1    Creeth, J.M.2    Donald, A.S.R.3
  • 34
    • 0037436978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method for assessing dissolution of aerosol inhaler products
    • Davies N.M., Feddah M.R. A novel method for assessing dissolution of aerosol inhaler products. Int J Pharm 2003, 255:175-187.
    • (2003) Int J Pharm , vol.255 , pp. 175-187
    • Davies, N.M.1    Feddah, M.R.2
  • 38
    • 84902282199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment Agency Human health toxicological assessment of contaminants in soil
    • Environment Agency, UK
    • Environment Agency Human health toxicological assessment of contaminants in soil. Science Report - SC050021/SR2 2009, Environment Agency, UK.
    • (2009) Science Report - SC050021/SR2
  • 39
    • 77956879606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment Agency Soil guideline values for nickel in soil
    • Environment Agency, UK
    • Environment Agency Soil guideline values for nickel in soil. Science Report - SC050021/Nickel SGV 2009, Environment Agency, UK.
    • (2009) Science Report - SC050021/Nickel SGV
  • 41
    • 84861656133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM); scientific opinion on lead in food
    • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM); scientific opinion on lead in food. EFSA J 2010, 8:1-147.
    • (2010) EFSA J , vol.8 , pp. 1-147
  • 42
    • 0021239746 scopus 로고
    • Proteins of the cystic fibrosis respiratory tract. Fragmented immunoglobulin G opsonic antibody causing defective opsonophagocytosis
    • Fick R.B., Naegel G.P., Squier S.U., Wood R.E., Gee B.L., Reynolds H.Y. Proteins of the cystic fibrosis respiratory tract. Fragmented immunoglobulin G opsonic antibody causing defective opsonophagocytosis. J Clin Invest 1984, 74:236-248.
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.74 , pp. 236-248
    • Fick, R.B.1    Naegel, G.P.2    Squier, S.U.3    Wood, R.E.4    Gee, B.L.5    Reynolds, H.Y.6
  • 43
    • 33751269096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of acid and base secretion by airway epithelium
    • Fischer H., Widdecombe J.H. Mechanism of acid and base secretion by airway epithelium. J Membr Biol 2006, 211:139-150.
    • (2006) J Membr Biol , vol.211 , pp. 139-150
    • Fischer, H.1    Widdecombe, J.H.2
  • 44
    • 84912532769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvio Geochemical assessment of soils in Roma Mahalla, Mitrovica, Kosovo: implications for the proposed resettlement of families presently living in the Osterode and Cesmin Lug Camps
    • Fluvio Geochemical assessment of soils in Roma Mahalla, Mitrovica, Kosovo: implications for the proposed resettlement of families presently living in the Osterode and Cesmin Lug Camps. Fluvio report No.2010/02/66 2010.
    • (2010) Fluvio report No.2010/02/66
  • 45
    • 7144248519 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled particles deposited in the airways are displaced towards the epithelium
    • Gehr P., Schurch S., Hof V.I., Geiser M. Inhaled particles deposited in the airways are displaced towards the epithelium. Ann Occup Hyg 1994, 38:197-202.
    • (1994) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.38 , pp. 197-202
    • Gehr, P.1    Schurch, S.2    Hof, V.I.3    Geiser, M.4
  • 46
    • 0035881065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory lung injury after bronchial instillation of air pollution particles
    • Ghio A.J., Devlin R.B. Inflammatory lung injury after bronchial instillation of air pollution particles. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001, 164:704-708.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 704-708
    • Ghio, A.J.1    Devlin, R.B.2
  • 48
    • 67650914891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood lead poisoning: conservative estimates of the social and economic benefits of lead hazard control
    • Gould E. Childhood lead poisoning: conservative estimates of the social and economic benefits of lead hazard control. Environ Health Perspect 2009, 117:1162-1167.
    • (2009) Environ Health Perspect , vol.117 , pp. 1162-1167
    • Gould, E.1
  • 49
    • 77956597065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Even low-dose lead exposure is hazardous
    • Grandjean P. Even low-dose lead exposure is hazardous. Lancet 2010, 376:855-856.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 855-856
    • Grandjean, P.1
  • 50
    • 77953510774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies evaluating leaching of mercury from mine waste calcine using simulated human body fluids
    • Gray J.E., Plumlee G.S., Morman S.A., Higueras P.L., Crock J.G., Lowers H.A., et al. In vitro studies evaluating leaching of mercury from mine waste calcine using simulated human body fluids. Environ Sci Technol 2010, 44:4782-4788.
    • (2010) Environ Sci Technol , vol.44 , pp. 4782-4788
    • Gray, J.E.1    Plumlee, G.S.2    Morman, S.A.3    Higueras, P.L.4    Crock, J.G.5    Lowers, H.A.6
  • 51
    • 0026337716 scopus 로고
    • Surfactant chemical composition and biophysical activity in acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Gregory T.J., Lonmore W.J., Moxley M.A., Whitsett J.A., Reed C.R., Fowler A.a, et al. Surfactant chemical composition and biophysical activity in acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Clin Invest 1991, 88:1976-1981.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 1976-1981
    • Gregory, T.J.1    Lonmore, W.J.2    Moxley, M.A.3    Whitsett, J.A.4    Reed, C.R.5    Fowler, A.6
  • 52
    • 0032791063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary surfactant in health and human lung diseases: state of the art
    • Griese M. Pulmonary surfactant in health and human lung diseases: state of the art. Eur Respir J 1999, 13:1455-1476.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.13 , pp. 1455-1476
    • Griese, M.1
  • 54
    • 0036077868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic gains resulting from the reduction in children's exposure to lead in the United States
    • Grosse S.D., Matte T.D., Schwartz J., Jackson R.J. Economic gains resulting from the reduction in children's exposure to lead in the United States. Environ Health Perspect 2002, 110:563-569.
    • (2002) Environ Health Perspect , vol.110 , pp. 563-569
    • Grosse, S.D.1    Matte, T.D.2    Schwartz, J.3    Jackson, R.J.4
  • 55
    • 0029941635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactant: a review of its functions and relevance in adult respiratory disorders
    • Hamm H., Kroegel C., Hohlfield J. Surfactant: a review of its functions and relevance in adult respiratory disorders. Respir Med 1996, 90:251-270.
    • (1996) Respir Med , vol.90 , pp. 251-270
    • Hamm, H.1    Kroegel, C.2    Hohlfield, J.3
  • 56
    • 1842631499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary assessment of U.K. human dietary and inhalation exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers
    • Harrad S., Wijesekera R., Hunter S., Halliwell C., Baker R. Preliminary assessment of U.K. human dietary and inhalation exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers. Environ Sci Technol 2004, 38:2345-2350.
    • (2004) Environ Sci Technol , vol.38 , pp. 2345-2350
    • Harrad, S.1    Wijesekera, R.2    Hunter, S.3    Halliwell, C.4    Baker, R.5
  • 58
    • 0021027272 scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent leaching of coal ash by chelating agents
    • Harris W.R., Silberman D. Time-dependent leaching of coal ash by chelating agents. Environ Sci Technol 1983, 17:139-146.
    • (1983) Environ Sci Technol , vol.17 , pp. 139-146
    • Harris, W.R.1    Silberman, D.2
  • 59
    • 0023839252 scopus 로고
    • Leaching of metal ions from fly ash by canine serum
    • Harris W.R., Silberman D. Leaching of metal ions from fly ash by canine serum. Environ Sci Technol 1988, 22:109-112.
    • (1988) Environ Sci Technol , vol.22 , pp. 109-112
    • Harris, W.R.1    Silberman, D.2
  • 60
    • 84855819857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cysteine, histidine and glycine exhibit anti-inflammatory effects in human coronary arterial endothelial cells
    • Hasegawa S., Ichiyama T., Sonaka I., Ohsaki A., Okada S., Wakiguchi S., et al. Cysteine, histidine and glycine exhibit anti-inflammatory effects in human coronary arterial endothelial cells. Clin Exp Immunol 2012, 167:269-274.
    • (2012) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.167 , pp. 269-274
    • Hasegawa, S.1    Ichiyama, T.2    Sonaka, I.3    Ohsaki, A.4    Okada, S.5    Wakiguchi, S.6
  • 61
    • 0038511086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of lung structure and mucociliary clearance and particle retention in human and rat lungs
    • Hoffman W., Asgharian B. The effect of lung structure and mucociliary clearance and particle retention in human and rat lungs. Toxicol Sci 2003, 73:448-456.
    • (2003) Toxicol Sci , vol.73 , pp. 448-456
    • Hoffman, W.1    Asgharian, B.2
  • 62
    • 0033635959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamble and Darrow: pathfinders in body fluid physiology and fluid therapy for children, 1914-1964
    • Holliday A.H. Gamble and Darrow: pathfinders in body fluid physiology and fluid therapy for children, 1914-1964. Paediatr Nephrol 2000, 15:317-324.
    • (2000) Paediatr Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 317-324
    • Holliday, A.H.1
  • 63
    • 0041876529 scopus 로고
    • Metal-protein complexes
    • Interscience Publishers, London
    • Hughes T.R., Klotz I.M. Metal-protein complexes. Methods of biochemical analysis 1956, vol. III:265-299. Interscience Publishers, London.
    • (1956) Methods of biochemical analysis , vol.3 , pp. 265-299
    • Hughes, T.R.1    Klotz, I.M.2
  • 64
    • 0031918382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental content of airway surface liquid from infants with cystic fibrosis
    • Hull J., Skinner W., Robertson C., Phelan P. Elemental content of airway surface liquid from infants with cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998, 157:10-14.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 10-14
    • Hull, J.1    Skinner, W.2    Robertson, C.3    Phelan, P.4
  • 66
    • 0041696944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicologic and epidemiologic clues from the characterization of the 1952 london smog fine particulate matter in archival autopsy lung tissues
    • Hunt A., Abraham J.L., Judson B., Berry C.L. Toxicologic and epidemiologic clues from the characterization of the 1952 london smog fine particulate matter in archival autopsy lung tissues. Environ Health Perspect 2003, 111:1209-1214.
    • (2003) Environ Health Perspect , vol.111 , pp. 1209-1214
    • Hunt, A.1    Abraham, J.L.2    Judson, B.3    Berry, C.L.4
  • 67
    • 77957875901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro human digestion models for food applications
    • Hur S.J., Lim B.O., Decker E.A., McClements D.J. In vitro human digestion models for food applications. Food Chem 2009, 125:1-12.
    • (2009) Food Chem , vol.125 , pp. 1-12
    • Hur, S.J.1    Lim, B.O.2    Decker, E.A.3    McClements, D.J.4
  • 68
    • 33749263865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro testing for assessing oral bioaccessibility of trace metals in soils and food samples
    • Intawongse M., Dean J.R. In vitro testing for assessing oral bioaccessibility of trace metals in soils and food samples. Trends Anal Chem 2006, 25:876-886.
    • (2006) Trends Anal Chem , vol.25 , pp. 876-886
    • Intawongse, M.1    Dean, J.R.2
  • 69
    • 79959956376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level environmental lead exposure and intellectual impairment in children - the current concepts of risk assessment
    • Jakubowski M. Low-level environmental lead exposure and intellectual impairment in children - the current concepts of risk assessment. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2011, 24:1-7.
    • (2011) Int J Occup Med Environ Health , vol.24 , pp. 1-7
    • Jakubowski, M.1
  • 70
    • 0035132659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive in vivo fluorescence measurement of airway-surface liquid depth, salt concentration, and pH
    • Jayaraman S., Song Y., Vetrivel L., Shankar L., Verkman A.S. Non-invasive in vivo fluorescence measurement of airway-surface liquid depth, salt concentration, and pH. J Clin Invest 2001, 107:317-324.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.107 , pp. 317-324
    • Jayaraman, S.1    Song, Y.2    Vetrivel, L.3    Shankar, L.4    Verkman, A.S.5
  • 73
    • 22344438570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is house dust the missing exposure pathway for PBDEs? Analysis of the urban fate and human exposure to PBDEs
    • Jones-Otazo H.A., Clarke J.P., Diamond M.L., Archbold J.A., Ferguson G., Harner T., et al. Is house dust the missing exposure pathway for PBDEs? Analysis of the urban fate and human exposure to PBDEs. Environ Sci Technol 2005, 39:5121-5130.
    • (2005) Environ Sci Technol , vol.39 , pp. 5121-5130
    • Jones-Otazo, H.A.1    Clarke, J.P.2    Diamond, M.L.3    Archbold, J.A.4    Ferguson, G.5    Harner, T.6
  • 74
    • 0027141851 scopus 로고
    • Elemental composition of human airway surface fluid in healthy and diseased airways
    • Joris L., Dab I., Quinton P.M. Elemental composition of human airway surface fluid in healthy and diseased airways. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993, 148:1633-1637.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 1633-1637
    • Joris, L.1    Dab, I.2    Quinton, P.M.3
  • 75
    • 0015624461 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of in vitro dissolution of aerosol particles for comparison to in vivo dissolution in the lower respiratory tract after inhalation
    • Kanapilly G.M., Raabe O.G., Goh G.H.T., Chimenti R.A. Measurement of in vitro dissolution of aerosol particles for comparison to in vivo dissolution in the lower respiratory tract after inhalation. Health Phys 1973, 24:497-507.
    • (1973) Health Phys , vol.24 , pp. 497-507
    • Kanapilly, G.M.1    Raabe, O.G.2    Goh, G.H.T.3    Chimenti, R.A.4
  • 76
    • 0032819773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione: in defence of the lung
    • Kelly F.J. Glutathione: in defence of the lung. Food Chem Toxicol 1999, 37:963-966.
    • (1999) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 963-966
    • Kelly, F.J.1
  • 77
    • 35348897315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5) sequester lung surfactant and amino acids from human ling lavage
    • 2.5) sequester lung surfactant and amino acids from human ling lavage. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2007, 293:1053-1058.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.293 , pp. 1053-1058
    • Kendall, M.1
  • 79
    • 33744832661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in asthma and COPD: antioxidants as a therapeutic strategy
    • Kirkham P., Rahman I. Oxidative stress in asthma and COPD: antioxidants as a therapeutic strategy. Pharmacol Ther 2006, 111:476-494.
    • (2006) Pharmacol Ther , vol.111 , pp. 476-494
    • Kirkham, P.1    Rahman, I.2
  • 80
    • 0030814886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion composition of low-molecular-mass antioxidant concentrations in human respiratory tract lining fluids
    • Knowles M.R., Robinson J.M., Wood R.E., Pue C.A., Mentz W.M., Wager G.C., et al. Ion composition of low-molecular-mass antioxidant concentrations in human respiratory tract lining fluids. J Clin Invest 1997, 100:2588-2595.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 2588-2595
    • Knowles, M.R.1    Robinson, J.M.2    Wood, R.E.3    Pue, C.A.4    Mentz, W.M.5    Wager, G.C.6
  • 81
    • 0027499255 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of vancomycin entry into pulmonary lining fluid by bronchoalveolar lavage in critically ill patients
    • Lamer C., Beco V.D., Soler P., Calvat S., Gagon J.-Y., Dombret M.-C. Analysis of vancomycin entry into pulmonary lining fluid by bronchoalveolar lavage in critically ill patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1993, 37:281-286.
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 281-286
    • Lamer, C.1    Beco, V.D.2    Soler, P.3    Calvat, S.4    Gagon, J.-Y.5    Dombret, M.-C.6
  • 82
    • 22144464444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level environmental lead exposure and children's intellectual function: an international pooled analysis
    • Lanphear B.P., Hornung R., Khoury J., Yolton K., Baghurst P., Bellinger D., et al. Low-level environmental lead exposure and children's intellectual function: an international pooled analysis. Environ Health Perspect 2005, 113:894-899.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 894-899
    • Lanphear, B.P.1    Hornung, R.2    Khoury, J.3    Yolton, K.4    Baghurst, P.5    Bellinger, D.6
  • 83
    • 24944578495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine gastric mucin (PGM) at the water / poly (methylsiloxane) (PDMS) interface: influence of pH and ionic strength on its conformation, adsorption, and aqueous lubrication properties
    • Lee S., Muller M., Rezwan K., Spencer N.D. Porcine gastric mucin (PGM) at the water / poly (methylsiloxane) (PDMS) interface: influence of pH and ionic strength on its conformation, adsorption, and aqueous lubrication properties. Langmuir 2005, 21:8344-8353.
    • (2005) Langmuir , vol.21 , pp. 8344-8353
    • Lee, S.1    Muller, M.2    Rezwan, K.3    Spencer, N.D.4
  • 84
    • 70649114533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment of PM10 at a small industrial area using positive matrix factorization
    • Lim J.-M., Lee J.-M., Moon J.-H., Chung Y.-S., Kim K.-H. Source apportionment of PM10 at a small industrial area using positive matrix factorization. Atmos Res 2010, 95:88-100.
    • (2010) Atmos Res , vol.95 , pp. 88-100
    • Lim, J.-M.1    Lee, J.-M.2    Moon, J.-H.3    Chung, Y.-S.4    Kim, K.-H.5
  • 85
    • 0019193041 scopus 로고
    • Deposition, retention, and clearance of inhaled particles
    • Lippman M., Yeates D.B., Albert R.E. Deposition, retention, and clearance of inhaled particles. Br J Ind Med 1980, 37:337-362.
    • (1980) Br J Ind Med , vol.37 , pp. 337-362
    • Lippman, M.1    Yeates, D.B.2    Albert, R.E.3
  • 86
    • 80655124553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting dust from soil: improved efficiency of previously published process
    • Ljung K., Siah W.S., Devine B., Maley F., Wensinger A., Cook A., et al. Extracting dust from soil: improved efficiency of previously published process. Sci Total Environ 2011, 410-411:269-270.
    • (2011) Sci Total Environ , pp. 269-270
    • Ljung, K.1    Siah, W.S.2    Devine, B.3    Maley, F.4    Wensinger, A.5    Cook, A.6
  • 87
    • 0020582999 scopus 로고
    • Relationships among human amniotic fluid dipalmitoyl lecitin, postpartum respiratory compliance, and neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
    • Lohninger A., Saizer H., Simbruner G., Hussien P., Martin G. Relationships among human amniotic fluid dipalmitoyl lecitin, postpartum respiratory compliance, and neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Clin Chem 1983, 29:650-655.
    • (1983) Clin Chem , vol.29 , pp. 650-655
    • Lohninger, A.1    Saizer, H.2    Simbruner, G.3    Hussien, P.4    Martin, G.5
  • 88
    • 79953769794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, availability, and sources of trace metals in different particle size fractions of urban soils in Hong Kong: implications for assessing the risk to human health
    • Luo X.S., Yu S., Li X.D. Distribution, availability, and sources of trace metals in different particle size fractions of urban soils in Hong Kong: implications for assessing the risk to human health. Environ Pollut 2011, 159:1317-1326.
    • (2011) Environ Pollut , vol.159 , pp. 1317-1326
    • Luo, X.S.1    Yu, S.2    Li, X.D.3
  • 89
    • 0345307793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment of PM10 and PM2.5 in Milan (Italy) using receptor modelling
    • Marcazzan G.M., Ceriani M., Valli G., Vecchi R. Source apportionment of PM10 and PM2.5 in Milan (Italy) using receptor modelling. Sci. Total Environ. 2003, 317:137-147.
    • (2003) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.317 , pp. 137-147
    • Marcazzan, G.M.1    Ceriani, M.2    Valli, G.3    Vecchi, R.4
  • 90
    • 80052774257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated biological fluids with possible application in dissolution testing
    • Margues M.C.R., Leobenberg R., Almukainzi M. Simulated biological fluids with possible application in dissolution testing. Dissolution Technol 2011, 18:15-28.
    • (2011) Dissolution Technol , vol.18 , pp. 15-28
    • Margues, M.C.R.1    Leobenberg, R.2    Almukainzi, M.3
  • 92
    • 0035836965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the health risk of platinum group metals emitted from automotive catalytic converters
    • Merget R., Rosner G. Evaluation of the health risk of platinum group metals emitted from automotive catalytic converters. Sci Total Environ 2001, 270:165-173.
    • (2001) Sci Total Environ , vol.270 , pp. 165-173
    • Merget, R.1    Rosner, G.2
  • 93
    • 0031022357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pathophysiology of pleural fluid turnover
    • Miserocchi G. Physiology and pathophysiology of pleural fluid turnover. Eur Respir J 1997, 10:219-225.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 219-225
    • Miserocchi, G.1
  • 94
    • 0018410482 scopus 로고
    • Simulant of lung interstitial fluid
    • Moss O.R. Simulant of lung interstitial fluid. Health Phys 1979, 36:447-448.
    • (1979) Health Phys , vol.36 , pp. 447-448
    • Moss, O.R.1
  • 95
    • 0033835697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume and cellular content of normal pleural fluid in humans examined by pleural lavage
    • Noppen M., Waele M.D., Li R., Cucht K.V., D'Haese H., Gerlo E., et al. Volume and cellular content of normal pleural fluid in humans examined by pleural lavage. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000, 162:1023-1026.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 1023-1026
    • Noppen, M.1    Waele, M.D.2    Li, R.3    Cucht, K.V.4    D'Haese, H.5    Gerlo, E.6
  • 96
    • 85022115847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA), Integrated Risk Assessment Branch, California Environmental Protection Agency
    • Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) Integrated Risk Assessment Branch, California Environmental Protection Agency. Revised California Human Health Screening Levels for Lead 2009.
    • (2009) Revised California Human Health Screening Levels for Lead
  • 97
    • 0036667647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of five in vitro digestion models to study the bioaccessibility of soil contaminants
    • Oomen A.G., Hack A., Minekus M., Zeijdner E., Cornelis C., Schoeters G., et al. Comparison of five in vitro digestion models to study the bioaccessibility of soil contaminants. Environ Sci Technol 2002, 36:3326-3334.
    • (2002) Environ Sci Technol , vol.36 , pp. 3326-3334
    • Oomen, A.G.1    Hack, A.2    Minekus, M.3    Zeijdner, E.4    Cornelis, C.5    Schoeters, G.6
  • 98
    • 79956211695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood lead exposure in France: benefit estimation and partial cost-benefit analysis of lead hazard control
    • Pichery C., Bellanger M., Zmirou-Navier D., Glorennec P., Hartemann P., Grandjean P. Childhood lead exposure in France: benefit estimation and partial cost-benefit analysis of lead hazard control. Environ Health 2011, 10:44. 10.1186/1476-069X-10-44.
    • (2011) Environ Health , vol.10 , pp. 44
    • Pichery, C.1    Bellanger, M.2    Zmirou-Navier, D.3    Glorennec, P.4    Hartemann, P.5    Grandjean, P.6
  • 99
    • 0023056684 scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatography of adult human bronchoalveolar lavage: assay for phospholipid lung profile
    • Pison U., Gono E., Joka T., Obertacke U., Obladen M. High-performance liquid chromatography of adult human bronchoalveolar lavage: assay for phospholipid lung profile. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 1986, 377:79-89.
    • (1986) J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl , vol.377 , pp. 79-89
    • Pison, U.1    Gono, E.2    Joka, T.3    Obertacke, U.4    Obladen, M.5
  • 101
    • 0034214898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of different fractions of particulate matter within an urban environment and between urban and rural sites
    • Roosli M., Braun-Fahrlander C., Kunzli N., Oglesby L., Theis G., Camenzind M., et al. Spatial variability of different fractions of particulate matter within an urban environment and between urban and rural sites. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 2000, 50(7):1115-1124.
    • (2000) J Air Waste Manag Assoc , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 1115-1124
    • Roosli, M.1    Braun-Fahrlander, C.2    Kunzli, N.3    Oglesby, L.4    Theis, G.5    Camenzind, M.6
  • 102
    • 0033229956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in evaluating the oral bioavailability of inorganic in soil for use in human health risk assessment
    • Ruby M.V., Schof R., Brattin W., Goldade M., Harnois P.M., Mosby D.E., et al. Advances in evaluating the oral bioavailability of inorganic in soil for use in human health risk assessment. Environ Sci Technol 1999, 33:3697-3705.
    • (1999) Environ Sci Technol , vol.33 , pp. 3697-3705
    • Ruby, M.V.1    Schof, R.2    Brattin, W.3    Goldade, M.4    Harnois, P.M.5    Mosby, D.E.6
  • 103
    • 57049104522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of water soluble and insoluble compounds in size classified airborne particulate matter
    • Santos M.D., Gomez D., Dowidowski L., Gautier E., Smichowski P. Determination of water soluble and insoluble compounds in size classified airborne particulate matter. Microchem J 2009, 91:133-139.
    • (2009) Microchem J , vol.91 , pp. 133-139
    • Santos, M.D.1    Gomez, D.2    Dowidowski, L.3    Gautier, E.4    Smichowski, P.5
  • 104
    • 0028319303 scopus 로고
    • Societal benefits of reducing lead exposure
    • Schwartz J. Societal benefits of reducing lead exposure. Environ Res 1994, 66:105-124.
    • (1994) Environ Res , vol.66 , pp. 105-124
    • Schwartz, J.1
  • 105
    • 0029033156 scopus 로고
    • Estimating exposure and dose to characterize health risks: the role of human tissue monitoring in exposure assessment
    • Sexton K., Callahan M.A., Bryan E.F. Estimating exposure and dose to characterize health risks: the role of human tissue monitoring in exposure assessment. Environ Health Perspect 1995, 103:13-29.
    • (1995) Environ Health Perspect , vol.103 , pp. 13-29
    • Sexton, K.1    Callahan, M.A.2    Bryan, E.F.3
  • 106
    • 0347655543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SFT Guidelines on risk assessment of contaminated sites, SFT Report 99.06
    • SFT, Norway
    • SFT Guidelines on risk assessment of contaminated sites, SFT Report 99.06. Norwegian Pollution Control Authority 1999, SFT, Norway.
    • (1999) Norwegian Pollution Control Authority
  • 107
    • 84902267203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution in the area around the Mining Complex Trepça in Kosovo
    • WSEAS Press, M.A. Rosen, R. Perryman, S. Dodds, F. Muzi, W. Yuli, Z. Polkowska, M. Jelenska, M. Sobik (Eds.) Recent advances in energy and environment
    • Shala F., Dragusha B., Sadiku M. Air pollution in the area around the Mining Complex Trepça in Kosovo. Energy and Environmental Engineering Series 2010, 310-314. WSEAS Press. M.A. Rosen, R. Perryman, S. Dodds, F. Muzi, W. Yuli, Z. Polkowska, M. Jelenska, M. Sobik (Eds.).
    • (2010) Energy and Environmental Engineering Series , pp. 310-314
    • Shala, F.1    Dragusha, B.2    Sadiku, M.3
  • 108
    • 78951469265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanosilver induces minimal lung toxicity or inflammation in a subacute murine inhalation model
    • Stebounova L.V., Adamcakova-Dodd A., Kim J.S., Park H., O'Shaughnessy P.T., Grassian V.H., et al. Nanosilver induces minimal lung toxicity or inflammation in a subacute murine inhalation model. Part Fibre Toxicol 2011, 8:5. [http://www.particleandfibretoxicology.com/content/8/1/5].
    • (2011) Part Fibre Toxicol , vol.8 , pp. 5
    • Stebounova, L.V.1    Adamcakova-Dodd, A.2    Kim, J.S.3    Park, H.4    O'Shaughnessy, P.T.5    Grassian, V.H.6
  • 110
    • 0031463997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary retention and clearance of inhaled biopersistent aerosol particles: data-reducing interpolation models and models of physiologically based systems
    • Stöber W., McClellan R.O. Pulmonary retention and clearance of inhaled biopersistent aerosol particles: data-reducing interpolation models and models of physiologically based systems. Crit Rev Toxicol 1997, 27:539-598.
    • (1997) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.27 , pp. 539-598
    • Stöber, W.1    McClellan, R.O.2
  • 112
    • 33947190048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computer model for clearance of insoluble particles from the tracheobronchial tree of the human lung
    • Sturm R. A computer model for clearance of insoluble particles from the tracheobronchial tree of the human lung. Comput Biol Med 2007, 37:680-690.
    • (2007) Comput Biol Med , vol.37 , pp. 680-690
    • Sturm, R.1
  • 113
    • 0001508128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conformational structure of bovine serum albumin layers adsorbed at the silica-water interface
    • Su T.J., Lu J.R., Thomas R.K., Cui Z.F., Penfold J. The conformational structure of bovine serum albumin layers adsorbed at the silica-water interface. J Phys Chem B 1998, 102:8100-8108.
    • (1998) J Phys Chem B , vol.102 , pp. 8100-8108
    • Su, T.J.1    Lu, J.R.2    Thomas, R.K.3    Cui, Z.F.4    Penfold, J.5
  • 114
    • 33751073669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution of functional materials and rare earth oxides into pseudo alveolar fluid
    • Takaya M., Shinohara Y., Serita F., Ono-Ogasawara M., Otaki N., Toya T., et al. Dissolution of functional materials and rare earth oxides into pseudo alveolar fluid. Ind Health 2006, 44:639-644.
    • (2006) Ind Health , vol.44 , pp. 639-644
    • Takaya, M.1    Shinohara, Y.2    Serita, F.3    Ono-Ogasawara, M.4    Otaki, N.5    Toya, T.6
  • 115
    • 78349240263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry in the lung: reaction-path modelling and experimental examination of rock forming minerals under physiologic conditions
    • Taunton A.E., Gunter M.E., Druschel G.K., Wood S.A. Geochemistry in the lung: reaction-path modelling and experimental examination of rock forming minerals under physiologic conditions. Am Mineral 2010, 95:1624-1635.
    • (2010) Am Mineral , vol.95 , pp. 1624-1635
    • Taunton, A.E.1    Gunter, M.E.2    Druschel, G.K.3    Wood, S.A.4
  • 116
    • 43549093774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of polymeric mucins in airways mucus
    • Thornton D.J., Rousseau K., McGuckin M.A. Structure and function of polymeric mucins in airways mucus. Annu Rev Physiol 2008, 70:459-486.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 459-486
    • Thornton, D.J.1    Rousseau, K.2    McGuckin, M.A.3
  • 117
    • 33750634120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter over a seven year period in urban and rural areas within, proximal and far from mining and power station operations in Greece
    • Triantafyllou A.G., Zoras S., Evagelopoulos V. Particulate matter over a seven year period in urban and rural areas within, proximal and far from mining and power station operations in Greece. Environ Monit Assess 2006, 122(1-3):41-60.
    • (2006) Environ Monit Assess , vol.122 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 41-60
    • Triantafyllou, A.G.1    Zoras, S.2    Evagelopoulos, V.3
  • 118
    • 26044434638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk ranking of bioaccessible metals from fly ash dissolved in simulated lung and gut fluids
    • Twining J., McGlinn P., Loi E., Kath S., Giere R. Risk ranking of bioaccessible metals from fly ash dissolved in simulated lung and gut fluids. Environ Sci Tech 2005, 39:7749-7756.
    • (2005) Environ Sci Tech , vol.39 , pp. 7749-7756
    • Twining, J.1    McGlinn, P.2    Loi, E.3    Kath, S.4    Giere, R.5
  • 120
    • 85022115077 scopus 로고
    • U.S.EPA Compilation of air pollutant emission factors
    • U.S.EPA Compilation of air pollutant emission factors. Office of air quality planning and standards 1995, Fifth ed.
    • (1995) Office of air quality planning and standards
  • 121
    • 84902283259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Case study on lead and heavy metal contamination in Mitrovica, Kosovo - Environmental risks from abandoned mining and mineral processing operations in Northern Kosovo
    • [ (accessed January 6, 2013)]
    • United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Case study on lead and heavy metal contamination in Mitrovica, Kosovo - Environmental risks from abandoned mining and mineral processing operations in Northern Kosovo. Review and data analysis: First draft 2010, [http://www.chem.unep.ch/pb_and_cd/documents/unep_mitrovica_case_study.pdf (accessed January 6, 2013)].
    • (2010) Review and data analysis: First draft
  • 122
    • 0032734092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and physical characterisation of large porous particles for inhalation
    • Vanbever R., Mintzes J.D., Wang J., Nice J., Chen D., Batycky R., et al. Formation and physical characterisation of large porous particles for inhalation. Pharm Res 1999, 16:1735-1742.
    • (1999) Pharm Res , vol.16 , pp. 1735-1742
    • Vanbever, R.1    Mintzes, J.D.2    Wang, J.3    Nice, J.4    Chen, D.5    Batycky, R.6
  • 123
    • 0347003543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for determining the composition of nasal fluid by X-ray microanalysis
    • Vanthanouvong V., Roomans G.M. Methods for determining the composition of nasal fluid by X-ray microanalysis. Microsc Res Tech 2004, 63:122-128.
    • (2004) Microsc Res Tech , vol.63 , pp. 122-128
    • Vanthanouvong, V.1    Roomans, G.M.2
  • 125
    • 0035993823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labile and bioaccessible fractions of heavy metals in the airborne particulate matter from urban and industrial areas
    • Voutsa D., Samara C. Labile and bioaccessible fractions of heavy metals in the airborne particulate matter from urban and industrial areas. Atmos Environ 2002, 36:3583-3590.
    • (2002) Atmos Environ , vol.36 , pp. 3583-3590
    • Voutsa, D.1    Samara, C.2
  • 126
    • 33644628791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro methods for measurement of oral bioaccessibility of selected metals and metalloids in soils: a critical review
    • Environment Agency, Bristol, UK
    • Wragg J., Cave M.R. In vitro methods for measurement of oral bioaccessibility of selected metals and metalloids in soils: a critical review. R&D Technical Report P5-062/TR/01 2003, Environment Agency, Bristol, UK.
    • (2003) R&D Technical Report P5-062/TR/01
    • Wragg, J.1    Cave, M.R.2
  • 127
    • 34547169098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bioaccessibility of lead from Welsh mine waste using a respiratory uptake test
    • Wragg J., Klinck B. The bioaccessibility of lead from Welsh mine waste using a respiratory uptake test. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 2007, 42:1223-1231.
    • (2007) J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng , vol.42 , pp. 1223-1231
    • Wragg, J.1    Klinck, B.2
  • 129
    • 0032987476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway surface volume and Cl content in cystic fibrosis and normal bronchial xenografts
    • Zhang Y., Engelhardt J.F. Airway surface volume and Cl content in cystic fibrosis and normal bronchial xenografts. Cell Physiol 1999, 276:469-476.
    • (1999) Cell Physiol , vol.276 , pp. 469-476
    • Zhang, Y.1    Engelhardt, J.F.2
  • 130
    • 0006205675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro measurement of fiber dissolution rate relevant to biopersistence at neural pH: an interlaboratory round robin
    • Zoitos B.K., De Meringo A., Rouyer E., Bauer S., Thelohan J., Law B., et al. In vitro measurement of fiber dissolution rate relevant to biopersistence at neural pH: an interlaboratory round robin. Inhal Toxicol 1997, 9:525-540.
    • (1997) Inhal Toxicol , vol.9 , pp. 525-540
    • Zoitos, B.K.1    De Meringo, A.2    Rouyer, E.3    Bauer, S.4    Thelohan, J.5    Law, B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.