메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 2279-2789

Amorphous silica nanoparticles impair vascular homeostasis and induce systemic inflammation

Author keywords

Amorphous silica nanoparticles; Systemic inflammation; Thrombosis; Toxicity

Indexed keywords

8 ISOPROSTANE; CATALASE; FIBRINOGEN; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; NANOPARTICLE; PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR 1; SILICA NANOPARTICLE; THIOBARBITURIC ACID REACTIVE SUBSTANCE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR; SILICON DIOXIDE;

EID: 84901918642     PISSN: 11769114     EISSN: 11782013     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S52818     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (47)
  • 2
    • 0037309464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational silica exposure and risk of various diseases: An analysis using death certificates from 27 states of the United States
    • Calvert GM, Rice FL, Boiano JM, Sheehy JW, Sanderson WT. Occupational silica exposure and risk of various diseases: an analysis using death certificates from 27 states of the United States. Occup Environ Med. 2003;60(2):122-129.
    • (2003) Occup Environ Med , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-129
    • Calvert, G.M.1    Rice, F.L.2    Boiano, J.M.3    Sheehy, J.W.4    Sanderson, W.T.5
  • 3
    • 70350517049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of inhaled engineered and incidental nanoparticles
    • Madl AK, Pinkerton KE. Health effects of inhaled engineered and incidental nanoparticles. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2009;39(8):629-658.
    • (2009) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 629-658
    • Madl, A.K.1    Pinkerton, K.E.2
  • 4
    • 84880153748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in particulate matter and nanoparticle toxicology: A review of the in vivo and in vitro studies
    • 279371
    • Nemmar A, Holme JA, Rosas I, Schwarze PE, Alfaro-Moreno E. Recent advances in particulate matter and nanoparticle toxicology: a review of the in vivo and in vitro studies. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:279371.
    • (2013) Biomed Res Int , pp. 2013
    • Nemmar, A.1    Holme, J.A.2    Rosas, I.3    Schwarze, P.E.4    Alfaro-Moreno, E.5
  • 5
    • 0037192333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passage of inhaled particles into the blood circulation in humans
    • Nemmar A, Hoet PH, Vanquickenborne B, et al. Passage of inhaled particles into the blood circulation in humans. Circulation. 2002;105(4):411-414.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-414
    • Nemmar, A.1    Hoet, P.H.2    Vanquickenborne, B.3
  • 6
    • 0035508412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passage of intratracheally instilled ultrafine particles from the lung into the systemic circulation in hamster
    • Nemmar A, Vanbilloen H, Hoylaerts MF, Hoet PH, Verbruggen A, Nemery B. Passage of intratracheally instilled ultrafine particles from the lung into the systemic circulation in hamster. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;164(9):1665-1668.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , Issue.9 , pp. 1665-1668
    • Nemmar, A.1    Vanbilloen, H.2    Hoylaerts, M.F.3    Hoet, P.H.4    Verbruggen, A.5    Nemery, B.6
  • 7
    • 70350441437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a physiologically based kinetic model for 99m-technetium-labelled carbon nanoparticles inhaled by humans
    • Péry AR, Brochot C, Hoet PH, Nemmar A, Bois FY. Development of a physiologically based kinetic model for 99m-technetium-labelled carbon nanoparticles inhaled by humans. Inhal Toxicol. 2009;21(13):1099-1107.
    • (2009) Inhal Toxicol , vol.21 , Issue.13 , pp. 1099-1107
    • Péry, A.R.1    Brochot, C.2    Hoet, P.H.3    Nemmar, A.4    Bois, F.Y.5
  • 8
    • 0037174958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapulmonary translocation of ultrafine carbon particle following whole-body inhalation exposure of rats
    • Oberdörster G, Sharp Z, Atudorei V, et al. Extrapulmonary translocation of ultrafine carbon particle following whole-body inhalation exposure of rats. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2002;65(20):1531-1543.
    • (2002) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.65 , Issue.20 , pp. 1531-1543
    • Oberdörster, G.1    Sharp, Z.2    Atudorei, V.3
  • 9
    • 65449178474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent cytotoxicity of monodisperse silica nanoparticles in human endothelial cells
    • Napierska D, Thomassen LC, Rabolli V, et al. Size-dependent cytotoxicity of monodisperse silica nanoparticles in human endothelial cells. Small. 2009;5(7):846-853.
    • (2009) Small , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 846-853
    • Napierska, D.1    Thomassen, L.C.2    Rabolli, V.3
  • 10
    • 45549083261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nominal and effective dosimetry of silica nanoparticles in cytotoxicity assays
    • Lison D, Thomassen LC, Rabolli V, et al. Nominal and effective dosimetry of silica nanoparticles in cytotoxicity assays. Toxicol Sci. 2008;104(1):155-162.
    • (2008) Toxicol Sci , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-162
    • Lison, D.1    Thomassen, L.C.2    Rabolli, V.3
  • 11
    • 79251576161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory and cytotoxic responses of an alveolar-capillary coculture model to silica nanoparticles: Comparison with conventional monocultures
    • Kasper J, Hermanns MI, Bantz C, et al. Inflammatory and cytotoxic responses of an alveolar-capillary coculture model to silica nanoparticles: comparison with conventional monocultures. Part Fibre Toxicol. 2011;8(1):6.
    • (2011) Part Fibre Toxicol , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 6
    • Kasper, J.1    Hermanns, M.I.2    Bantz, C.3
  • 12
    • 3543004104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nano-scaled particles on endothelial cell function in vitro: Studies on viability, proliferation and inflammation
    • Peters K, Unger RE, Kirkpatrick CJ, Gatti AM, Monari E. Effects of nano-scaled particles on endothelial cell function in vitro: studies on viability, proliferation and inflammation. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2004;15(4):321-325.
    • (2004) J Mater Sci Mater Med , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-325
    • Peters, K.1    Unger, R.E.2    Kirkpatrick, C.J.3    Gatti, A.M.4    Monari, E.5
  • 13
    • 84873357908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amorphous silica nanoparticles promote monocyte adhesion to human endothelial cells: Size-dependent effect
    • Napierska D, Quarck R, Thomassen LC, et al. Amorphous silica nanoparticles promote monocyte adhesion to human endothelial cells: size-dependent effect. Small. 2013;9(3):430-438.
    • (2013) Small , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 430-438
    • Napierska, D.1    Quarck, R.2    Thomassen, L.C.3
  • 14
    • 84861715726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amorphous silica nanoparticles trigger nitric oxide/peroxynitrite imbalance in human endothelial cells: Inflammatory and cytotoxic effects
    • Corbalan JJ, Medina C, Jacoby A, Malinski T, Radomski MW. Amorphous silica nanoparticles trigger nitric oxide/peroxynitrite imbalance in human endothelial cells: inflammatory and cytotoxic effects. Int J Nanomedicine. 2011;6:2821-2835.
    • (2011) Int J Nanomedicine , vol.6 , pp. 2821-2835
    • Corbalan, J.J.1    Medina, C.2    Jacoby, A.3    Malinski, T.4    Radomski, M.W.5
  • 15
    • 84865616187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amorphous silica nanoparticles aggregate human platelets: Potential implications for vascular homeostasis
    • Corbalan JJ, Medina C, Jacoby A, Malinski T, Radomski MW. Amorphous silica nanoparticles aggregate human platelets: potential implications for vascular homeostasis. Int J Nanomedicine. 2012;7:631-639.
    • (2012) Int J Nanomedicine , vol.7 , pp. 631-639
    • Corbalan, J.J.1    Medina, C.2    Jacoby, A.3    Malinski, T.4    Radomski, M.W.5
  • 16
    • 84866306612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of proinflammatory and procoagulant responses to silica particles by monocyte-endothelial cell interactions
    • Liu X, Xue Y, Ding T, Sun J. Enhancement of proinflammatory and procoagulant responses to silica particles by monocyte-endothelial cell interactions. Part Fibre Toxicol. 2012;9:36.
    • (2012) Part Fibre Toxicol , vol.9 , pp. 36
    • Liu, X.1    Xue, Y.2    Ding, T.3    Sun, J.4
  • 17
    • 84884292327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular toxicity of different sizes amorphous silica nanoparticles in rats after intratracheal instillation
    • Du Z, Zhao D, Jing L, et al. Cardiovascular toxicity of different sizes amorphous silica nanoparticles in rats after intratracheal instillation. Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2013;13(3):194-207.
    • (2013) Cardiovasc Toxicol , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 194-207
    • Du, Z.1    Zhao, D.2    Jing, L.3
  • 18
    • 17644382715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silica particles enhance peripheral thrombosis: Key role of lung macrophage-neutrophil cross-talk
    • Nemmar A, Nemery B, Hoet PHM, Van Rooijen N, Hoylaerts MF. Silica particles enhance peripheral thrombosis: key role of lung macrophage-neutrophil cross-talk. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171(8):872-879.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , Issue.8 , pp. 872-879
    • Nemmar, A.1    Nemery, B.2    Hoet, P.H.M.3    van Rooijen, N.4    Hoylaerts, M.F.5
  • 19
    • 68549105872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary exposure to diesel exhaust particles promotes cerebral microvessel thrombosis: Protective effect of a cysteine prodrug l-2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid
    • Nemmar A, Al-Salam S, Dhanasekaran S, Sudhadevi M, Ali BH. Pulmonary exposure to diesel exhaust particles promotes cerebral microvessel thrombosis: protective effect of a cysteine prodrug l-2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid. Toxicology. 2009;263(2-3):84-92.
    • (2009) Toxicology , vol.263 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 84-92
    • Nemmar, A.1    Al-Salam, S.2    Dhanasekaran, S.3    Sudhadevi, M.4    Ali, B.H.5
  • 20
    • 81355143319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting actions of diesel exhaust particles on the pulmonary and cardiovascular systems and the effects of thymoquinone
    • Nemmar A, Al-Salam S, Zia S, et al. Contrasting actions of diesel exhaust particles on the pulmonary and cardiovascular systems and the effects of thymoquinone. Br J Pharmacol. 2011;164(7):1871-1882.
    • (2011) Br J Pharmacol , vol.164 , Issue.7 , pp. 1871-1882
    • Nemmar, A.1    Al-Salam, S.2    Zia, S.3
  • 21
    • 77950857865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-course effects of systemically administered diesel exhaust particles in rats
    • Nemmar A, Al-Salam S, Zia S, Dhanasekaran S, Shudadevi M, Ali BH. Time-course effects of systemically administered diesel exhaust particles in rats. Toxicol Lett. 2010;194(3):58-65.
    • (2010) Toxicol Lett , vol.194 , Issue.3 , pp. 58-65
    • Nemmar, A.1    Al-Salam, S.2    Zia, S.3    Dhanasekaran, S.4    Shudadevi, M.5    Ali, B.H.6
  • 22
    • 79956192989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of thrombotic events by diesel exhaust particle in mouse model of hypertension
    • Nemmar A, Zia S, Subramaniyan D, Fahim MA, Ali BH. Exacerbation of thrombotic events by diesel exhaust particle in mouse model of hypertension. Toxicology. 2011;285(1-2):39-45.
    • (2011) Toxicology , vol.285 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 39-45
    • Nemmar, A.1    Zia, S.2    Subramaniyan, D.3    Fahim, M.A.4    Ali, B.H.5
  • 24
    • 43249120171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute proinflammatory and prothrombotic effects of pulmonary exposure to rutile TiO2 nanorods in rats
    • Nemmar A, Melghit K, Ali BH. The acute proinflammatory and prothrombotic effects of pulmonary exposure to rutile TiO2 nanorods in rats. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2008;233(5):610-619.
    • (2008) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.233 , Issue.5 , pp. 610-619
    • Nemmar, A.1    Melghit, K.2    Ali, B.H.3
  • 25
    • 34447126339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidatively damaged DNA and inflammation in the liver of dyslipidemic ApoE-/- mice exposed to diesel exhaust particles
    • Folkmann JK, Risom L, Hansen CS, Loft S, Møller P. Oxidatively damaged DNA and inflammation in the liver of dyslipidemic ApoE-/- mice exposed to diesel exhaust particles. Toxicology. 2007;237(1-3):134-144.
    • (2007) Toxicology , vol.237 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 134-144
    • Folkmann, J.K.1    Risom, L.2    Hansen, C.S.3    Loft, S.4    Møller, P.5
  • 27
    • 78649993929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory and systemic toxicity of pulmonary exposure to rutile Fe-doped TiO(2) nanorods
    • Nemmar A, Melghit K, Al-Salam S, et al. Acute respiratory and systemic toxicity of pulmonary exposure to rutile Fe-doped TiO(2) nanorods. Toxicology. 2011;279(1-3):167-175.
    • (2011) Toxicology , vol.279 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 167-175
    • Nemmar, A.1    Melghit, K.2    Al-Salam, S.3
  • 28
    • 33846110902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary toxicity study in rats with three forms of ultrafine-TiO2 particles: Differential responses related to surface properties
    • Warheit DB, Webb TR, Reed KL, Frerichs S, Sayes CM. Pulmonary toxicity study in rats with three forms of ultrafine-TiO2 particles: differential responses related to surface properties. Toxicology. 2007;230(1):90-104.
    • (2007) Toxicology , vol.230 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-104
    • Warheit, D.B.1    Webb, T.R.2    Reed, K.L.3    Frerichs, S.4    Sayes, C.M.5
  • 29
    • 33645823891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary instillation studies with nanoscale TiO2 rods and dots in rats: Toxicity is not dependent upon particle size and surface area
    • Warheit DB, Webb TR, Sayes CM, Colvin VL, Reed KL. Pulmonary instillation studies with nanoscale TiO2 rods and dots in rats: toxicity is not dependent upon particle size and surface area. Toxicol Sci. 2006;91(1):227-236.
    • (2006) Toxicol Sci , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 227-236
    • Warheit, D.B.1    Webb, T.R.2    Sayes, C.M.3    Colvin, V.L.4    Reed, K.L.5
  • 30
    • 0037418167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust particles in lung acutely enhance experimental peripheral thrombosis
    • Nemmar A, Hoet PH, Dinsdale D, Vermylen J, Hoylaerts MF, Nemery B. Diesel exhaust particles in lung acutely enhance experimental peripheral thrombosis. Circulation. 2003;107(8):1202-1208.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.8 , pp. 1202-1208
    • Nemmar, A.1    Hoet, P.H.2    Dinsdale, D.3    Vermylen, J.4    Hoylaerts, M.F.5    Nemery, B.6
  • 31
    • 0037289178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size effect of intratracheally instilled ultrafine particles on pulmonary inflammation and vascular thrombosis
    • Nemmar A, Hoylaerts M, Hoet PH, Vermylen J, Nemery B. Size effect of intratracheally instilled ultrafine particles on pulmonary inflammation and vascular thrombosis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2003;186(1):38-45.
    • (2003) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.186 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-45
    • Nemmar, A.1    Hoylaerts, M.2    Hoet, P.H.3    Vermylen, J.4    Nemery, B.5
  • 32
    • 27744508593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticle-induced platelet aggregation and vascular thrombosis
    • Radomski A, Jurasz P, Alonso-Escolano D, et al. Nanoparticle-induced platelet aggregation and vascular thrombosis. Br J Pharmacol. 2005;146(6):882-893.
    • (2005) Br J Pharmacol , vol.146 , Issue.6 , pp. 882-893
    • Radomski, A.1    Jurasz, P.2    Alonso-Escolano, D.3
  • 33
    • 33846968448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafine particles and platelet activation in patients with coronary heart disease - results from a prospective panel study
    • Rückerl R, Phipps RP, Schneider A, et al. Ultrafine particles and platelet activation in patients with coronary heart disease - results from a prospective panel study. Part Fibre Toxicol. 2007;4:1.
    • (2007) Part Fibre Toxicol , vol.4 , pp. 1
    • Rückerl, R.1    Phipps, R.P.2    Schneider, A.3
  • 34
    • 0032564442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High plasminogen activator inhibitor and tissue plasminogen activator levels in plasma precede a first acute myocardial infarction in both men and women: Evidence for the fibrinolytic system as an independent primary risk factor
    • Thögersen AM, Jansson JH, Boman K, et al. High plasminogen activator inhibitor and tissue plasminogen activator levels in plasma precede a first acute myocardial infarction in both men and women: evidence for the fibrinolytic system as an independent primary risk factor. Circulation. 1998;98(21):2241-2247.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.21 , pp. 2241-2247
    • Thögersen, A.M.1    Jansson, J.H.2    Boman, K.3
  • 35
    • 77956413611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1): A key factor linking fibrinolysis and age-related subclinical and clinical conditions
    • Cesari M, Pahor M, Incalzi RA. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1): a key factor linking fibrinolysis and age-related subclinical and clinical conditions. Cardiovasc Ther. 2010;28(5):e72-e91.
    • (2010) Cardiovasc Ther , vol.28 , Issue.5
    • Cesari, M.1    Pahor, M.2    Incalzi, R.A.3
  • 36
    • 84862703876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of curcumin on pulmonary and cardiovascular effects induced by repeated exposure to diesel exhaust particles in mice
    • Nemmar A, Subramaniyan D, Ali BH. Protective effect of curcumin on pulmonary and cardiovascular effects induced by repeated exposure to diesel exhaust particles in mice. PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e39554.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.6
    • Nemmar, A.1    Subramaniyan, D.2    Ali, B.H.3
  • 37
    • 61649085299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-talk between lung and systemic circulation during carbon nanotube respiratory exposure. Potential biomarkers
    • Erdely A, Hulderman T, Salmen R, et al. Cross-talk between lung and systemic circulation during carbon nanotube respiratory exposure. Potential biomarkers. Nano Lett. 2009;9:36-43.
    • (2009) Nano Lett , vol.9 , pp. 36-43
    • Erdely, A.1    Hulderman, T.2    Salmen, R.3
  • 38
    • 32444433552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and markers of inflammation and coagulation in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Rückerl R, Ibald-Mulli A, Koenig W, et al. Air pollution and markers of inflammation and coagulation in patients with coronary heart disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;173(4):432-441.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , Issue.4 , pp. 432-441
    • Rückerl, R.1    Ibald-Mulli, A.2    Koenig, W.3
  • 39
    • 1642364266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafine particles exert prothrombotic but not inflammatory effects on the hepatic microcirculation in healthy mice in vivo
    • Khandoga A, Stampfl A, Takenaka S, et al. Ultrafine particles exert prothrombotic but not inflammatory effects on the hepatic microcirculation in healthy mice in vivo. Circulation. 2004;109(10):1320-1325.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.10 , pp. 1320-1325
    • Khandoga, A.1    Stampfl, A.2    Takenaka, S.3
  • 40
    • 0032929354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust particles are taken up by human airway epithelial cells in vitro and alter cytokine production
    • Boland S, Baeza-Squiban A, Fournier T, et al. Diesel exhaust particles are taken up by human airway epithelial cells in vitro and alter cytokine production. Am J Physiol. 1999;276(4 Pt 1):L604-L613.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276 , Issue.4 PART 1
    • Boland, S.1    Baeza-Squiban, A.2    Fournier, T.3
  • 41
    • 84859834160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress induced by pure and iron-doped amorphous silica nanoparticles in subtoxic conditions
    • Napierska D, Rabolli V, Thomassen LC, et al. Oxidative stress induced by pure and iron-doped amorphous silica nanoparticles in subtoxic conditions. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012;25(4):828-837.
    • (2012) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 828-837
    • Napierska, D.1    Rabolli, V.2    Thomassen, L.C.3
  • 43
    • 84859636315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production by co-cultures exposed to monodisperse amorphous silica nanoparticles: The role of size and surface area
    • Napierska D, Thomassen LC, Vanaudenaerde B, et al. Cytokine production by co-cultures exposed to monodisperse amorphous silica nanoparticles: the role of size and surface area. Toxicol Lett. 2012;211(2):98-104.
    • (2012) Toxicol Lett , vol.211 , Issue.2 , pp. 98-104
    • Napierska, D.1    Thomassen, L.C.2    Vanaudenaerde, B.3
  • 44
    • 84864808636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of non-crystalline silica nanoparticles in IL-1beta release from macrophages
    • Sandberg WJ, Låg M, Holme JA, et al. Comparison of non-crystalline silica nanoparticles in IL-1beta release from macrophages. Part Fibre Toxicol. 2012;9:32.
    • (2012) Part Fibre Toxicol , vol.9 , pp. 32
    • Sandberg, W.J.1    Låg, M.2    Holme, J.A.3
  • 45
  • 46
    • 34547941468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of urban air pollution on inflammation, oxidative stress, coagulation, and autonomic dysfunction in young adults
    • Chuang KJ, Chan CC, Su TC, Lee CT, Tang CS. The effect of urban air pollution on inflammation, oxidative stress, coagulation, and autonomic dysfunction in young adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;176(4):370-376.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.176 , Issue.4 , pp. 370-376
    • Chuang, K.J.1    Chan, C.C.2    Su, T.C.3    Lee, C.T.4    Tang, C.S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.