메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 96, 2014, Pages

Mathematical models of the transitions between endocrine therapy responsive and resistant states in breast cancer

Author keywords

Breast cancer; Endocrine resistance; Intermittent treatment; Potential landscape; Sequential treatment

Indexed keywords

MATHEMATICAL MODELS; TUMORS;

EID: 84901447630     PISSN: 17425689     EISSN: 17425662     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2014.0206     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 84857918667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer: Blocking both driver and escape pathways improves outcomes
    • doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2012.9
    • Rimawi MF, Osborne CK. 2012 Breast cancer: blocking both driver and escape pathways improves outcomes. Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol. 9, 133-134. (doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2012.9)
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol. , vol.9 , pp. 133-134
    • Rimawi, M.F.1    Osborne, C.K.2
  • 2
    • 69249137029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological determinants of endocrine resistance in breast cancer
    • doi:10.1038/nrc2713
    • Musgrove EA, Sutherland RL. 2009 Biological determinants of endocrine resistance in breast cancer. Nat. Rev. Cancer 9, 631-643. (doi:10.1038/nrc2713)
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 631-643
    • Musgrove, E.A.1    Sutherland, R.L.2
  • 3
    • 29144526402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of endocrine resistance and novel therapeutic strategies in breast cancer
    • Group NC-NBC doi:10.1677/erc.1.00857
    • Normanno N, Di Maio M, De Maio E, De Luca A, de Matteis A, Giordano A, Perrone F, Group NC-NBC. 2005 Mechanisms of endocrine resistance and novel therapeutic strategies in breast cancer. Endocr. Relat. Cancer 12, 721-747. (doi:10.1677/erc.1.00857)
    • (2005) Endocr. Relat. Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 721-747
    • Normanno, N.1    Di Maio, M.2    De Maio, E.3    De Luca, A.4    De Matteis, A.5    Giordano, A.6    Perrone, F.7
  • 4
    • 10744230036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiestrogen resistance in breast cancer and the role of estrogen receptor signaling
    • doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206937
    • Clarke R et al. 2003 Antiestrogen resistance in breast cancer and the role of estrogen receptor signaling. Oncogene 22, 7316-7339. (doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206937)
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 7316-7339
    • Clarke, R.1
  • 5
    • 11244250660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factor-driven mechanisms associated with resistance to estrogen deprivation in breast cancer: New opportunities for therapy
    • doi:10.1677/erc.1.00778
    • Nicholson RI, Staka C, Boyns F, Hutcheson IR, Gee JM. 2004 Growth factor-driven mechanisms associated with resistance to estrogen deprivation in breast cancer: new opportunities for therapy. Endocr. Relat. Cancer 11, 623-641. (doi:10.1677/erc.1.00778)
    • (2004) Endocr. Relat. Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 623-641
    • Nicholson, R.I.1    Staka, C.2    Boyns, F.3    Hutcheson, I.R.4    Gee, J.M.5
  • 6
    • 0036488531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine-responsive breast cancer and strategies for combating resistance
    • doi:10.1038/nrc721
    • Ali S, Coombes RC. 2002 Endocrine-responsive breast cancer and strategies for combating resistance. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2, 101-112. (doi:10.1038/nrc721)
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 101-112
    • Ali, S.1    Coombes, R.C.2
  • 7
    • 0021042055 scopus 로고
    • Rechallenging breast-cancer with tamoxifen therapy
    • Stoll BA. 1983 Rechallenging breast-cancer with tamoxifen therapy. Clin. Oncol. 9, 347-351.
    • (1983) Clin. Oncol. , vol.9 , pp. 347-351
    • Stoll, B.A.1
  • 8
    • 0034987631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced epidermal growth factor receptor signaling in MCF7 breast cancer cells after long-term culture in the presence of the pure antiestrogen ICI 182,780 (Faslodex)
    • DOI 10.1210/en.142.7.2776
    • McClelland RA, Barrow D, Madden TA, Dutkowski CM, Pamment J, Knowlden JM, Gee JM, Nicholson RI. 2001 Enhanced epidermal growth factor receptor signaling in MCF7 breast cancer cells after long-term culture in the presence of the pure antiestrogen ICI 182,780 (Faslodex). Endocrinology 142, 2776-2788. (Pubitemid 32575512)
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , Issue.7 , pp. 2776-2788
    • McClelland, R.A.1    Barrow, D.2    Madden, T.-A.3    Dutkowski, C.M.4    Pamment, J.5    Knowlden, J.M.6    Gee, J.M.W.7    Nicholson, R.I.8
  • 9
    • 73949118717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to the aromatase inhibitor letrozole is prolonged after a 'break' in treatment
    • doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0696
    • Sabnis G, Goloubeva O, Gilani R, Macedo L, Brodie A. 2010 Sensitivity to the aromatase inhibitor letrozole is prolonged after a 'break' in treatment. Mol. Cancer Therapeutics 9, 46-56. (doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0696)
    • (2010) Mol. Cancer Therapeutics , vol.9 , pp. 46-56
    • Sabnis, G.1    Goloubeva, O.2    Gilani, R.3    Macedo, L.4    Brodie, A.5
  • 10
    • 84861722030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sequential use of endocrine treatment for advanced breast cancer: Where are we?
    • doi:10.1093/annonc/mdr593
    • Barrios C et al. 2012 The sequential use of endocrine treatment for advanced breast cancer: where are we? Ann. Oncol. 23, 1378-1386. (doi:10.1093/annonc/mdr593)
    • (2012) Ann. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 1378-1386
    • Barrios, C.1
  • 11
    • 0038613843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive hypersensitivity to estrogen: Mechanism for superiority of aromatase inhibitors over selective estrogen receptor modulators for breast cancer treatment and prevention
    • doi:10.1677/erc.0.0100111
    • Santen RJ, Song RX, Zhang Z, Kumar R, Jeng MH, Masamura S, Yue W, Berstein L. 2003 Adaptive hypersensitivity to estrogen: mechanism for superiority of aromatase inhibitors over selective estrogen receptor modulators for breast cancer treatment and prevention. Endocr. Relat. Cancer 10, 111-130. (doi:10.1677/erc.0.0100111)
    • (2003) Endocr. Relat. Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 111-130
    • Santen, R.J.1    Song, R.X.2    Zhang, Z.3    Kumar, R.4    Jeng, M.H.5    Masamura, S.6    Yue, W.7    Berstein, L.8
  • 12
    • 9144270449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive hypersensitivity to estrogen: Mechanism for sequential responses to hormonal therapy in breast cancer
    • doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-031207
    • Santen RJ, Song RX, Zhang ZG, Yue W, Kumar R. 2004 Adaptive hypersensitivity to estrogen: mechanism for sequential responses to hormonal therapy in breast cancer. Clin. Cancer Res. 10, 337S-345S. (doi:10.1158/1078- 0432.CCR-031207)
    • (2004) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.10
    • Santen, R.J.1    Song, R.X.2    Zhang, Z.G.3    Yue, W.4    Kumar, R.5
  • 13
    • 67349284051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OPINION Nongenetic heterogeneity - A mutation-independent driving force for the somatic evolution of tumours
    • doi:10.1038/nrg2556
    • Brock A, Chang H, Huang S. 2009 OPINION Nongenetic heterogeneity - a mutation-independent driving force for the somatic evolution of tumours. Nat. Rev. Genet. 10, 336-342. (doi:10.1038/nrg2556)
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 336-342
    • Brock, A.1    Chang, H.2    Huang, S.3
  • 14
    • 0028853923 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen deprivation causes estradiol hypersensitivity in human breast-cancer cells
    • Masamura S, Santner SJ, Heitjan DF, Santen RJ. 1995 Estrogen deprivation causes estradiol hypersensitivity in human breast-cancer cells. J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. 80, 2918-2925.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. , vol.80 , pp. 2918-2925
    • Masamura, S.1    Santner, S.J.2    Heitjan, D.F.3    Santen, R.J.4
  • 16
    • 79957710315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the Waddington landscape and biological paths for development and differentiation
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1017017108
    • Wang J, Zhang K, Xu L, Wang E. 2011 Quantifying the Waddington landscape and biological paths for development and differentiation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 8257-8262. (doi:10.1073/pnas.1017017108)
    • (2011) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 8257-8262
    • Wang, J.1    Zhang, K.2    Xu, L.3    Wang, E.4
  • 17
    • 50449104011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential landscape and flux framework of nonequilibrium networks: Robustness, dissipation, and coherence of biochemical oscillations
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0800579105
    • Wang J, Xu L, Wang E. 2008 Potential landscape and flux framework of nonequilibrium networks: robustness, dissipation, and coherence of biochemical oscillations. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 12 271-12 276. (doi:10.1073/pnas. 0800579105)
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 12271-12276
    • Wang, J.1    Xu, L.2    Wang, E.3
  • 18
    • 38749098685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer as robust intrinsic state of endogenous molecular - cellular network shaped by evolution
    • doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2007.03.043
    • Ao P, Galas D, Hood L, Zhu XM. 2008 Cancer as robust intrinsic state of endogenous molecular - cellular network shaped by evolution. Med. Hypotheses 70, 678-684. (doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2007.03.043)
    • (2008) Med. Hypotheses , vol.70 , pp. 678-684
    • Ao, P.1    Galas, D.2    Hood, L.3    Zhu, X.M.4
  • 20
    • 84868578989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-potential landscape in complex multi-stable systems
    • doi:10.1098/rsif.2012.0434
    • Zhou JX, Aliyu MDS, Aurell E, Huang S. 2012 Quasi-potential landscape in complex multi-stable systems. J. R. Soc. Interface 9, 3539-3553. (doi:10.1098/rsif.2012.0434)
    • (2012) J. R. Soc. Interface , vol.9 , pp. 3539-3553
    • Zhou, J.X.1    Aliyu, M.D.S.2    Aurell, E.3    Huang, S.4
  • 21
    • 70349330663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer attractors: A systems view of tumors from a gene network dynamics and developmental perspective
    • doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2009.07.003
    • Huang S, Ernberg I, Kauffman S. 2009 Cancer attractors: a systems view of tumors from a gene network dynamics and developmental perspective. Sem. Cell Dev. Biol. 20, 869-876. (doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2009.07.003)
    • (2009) Sem. Cell Dev. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 869-876
    • Huang, S.1    Ernberg, I.2    Kauffman, S.3
  • 22
    • 11144321198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robustness, stability and efficiency of phage lambda genetic switch: Dynamical structure analysis
    • doi:10.1142/S0219720004000946
    • Zhu XM, Yin L, Hood L, Ao P. 2004 Robustness, stability and efficiency of phage lambda genetic switch: dynamical structure analysis. J. Bioinform. Comput. Biol. 2, 785-817. (doi:10.1142/S0219720004000946)
    • (2004) J. Bioinform. Comput. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 785-817
    • Zhu, X.M.1    Yin, L.2    Hood, L.3    Ao, P.4
  • 23
    • 84866977110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise drives sharpening of gene expression boundaries in the zebrafish hindbrain
    • doi:10.1038/msb.2012.45
    • Zhang L, Radtke K, Zheng LK, Cai AQ, Schilling TF, Nie Q. 2012 Noise drives sharpening of gene expression boundaries in the zebrafish hindbrain. Mol. Syst. Biol. 8, 613. (doi:10.1038/msb.2012.45)
    • (2012) Mol. Syst. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 613
    • Zhang, L.1    Radtke, K.2    Zheng, L.K.3    Cai, A.Q.4    Schilling, T.F.5    Nie, Q.6
  • 24
    • 79551576468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of endocrine resistance in breast cancer
    • doi:10.1146/annurev-med-070909-182917
    • Osborne CK, Schiff R. 2011 Mechanisms of endocrine resistance in breast cancer. Annu. Rev. Med. 62, 233-247. (doi:10.1146/annurev-med-070909-182917)
    • (2011) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.62 , pp. 233-247
    • Osborne, C.K.1    Schiff, R.2
  • 25
    • 0037211754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor phosphorylation
    • doi:10.1016/S0039-128X(02)00110-1
    • Lannigan DA. 2003 Estrogen receptor phosphorylation. Steroids 68, 1-9. (doi:10.1016/S0039-128X(02)00110-1)
    • (2003) Steroids , vol.68 , pp. 1-9
    • Lannigan, D.A.1
  • 26
    • 84890909102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between oestrogen receptor activation and proteolysis: Relevance to hormone-regulated cancer therapy
    • doi:10.1038/nrc3622
    • Zhou W, Slingerland JM. 2014 Links between oestrogen receptor activation and proteolysis: relevance to hormone-regulated cancer therapy. Nat. Rev. Cancer 14, 26-38. (doi:10.1038/nrc3622)
    • (2014) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.14 , pp. 26-38
    • Zhou, W.1    Slingerland, J.M.2
  • 27
    • 12144269500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosstalk between estrogen receptor and growth factor receptor pathways as a cause for endocrine therapy resistance in breast cancer
    • Osborne CK, Shou J, Massarweh S, Schiff R. 2005 Crosstalk between estrogen receptor and growth factor receptor pathways as a cause for endocrine therapy resistance in breast cancer. Clin. Cancer Res. 11, 865S-870S. (Pubitemid 40111098)
    • (2005) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.11 , Issue.2 II
    • Osborne, C.K.1    Shou, J.2    Massarweh, S.3    Schiff, R.4    Come, S.5    Santen, R.6    Johnston, S.7
  • 28
    • 33846869263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to endocrine therapy in breast cancer: Exploiting estrogen receptor/growth factor signaling crosstalk
    • doi:10.1677/erc.1.01273
    • Massarweh S, Schiff R. 2006 Resistance to endocrine therapy in breast cancer: exploiting estrogen receptor/growth factor signaling crosstalk. Endocr. Relat. Cancer 13, S15-S24. (doi:10.1677/erc.1.01273)
    • (2006) Endocr. Relat. Cancer , vol.13
    • Massarweh, S.1    Schiff, R.2
  • 29
    • 0030865656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intron 1 enhancer element mediates oestrogen-induced suppression of ERBB2 expression
    • doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1201368
    • Bates NP, Hurst HC. 1997 An intron 1 enhancer element mediates oestrogen-induced suppression of ERBB2 expression. Oncogene 15, 473-481. (doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1201368)
    • (1997) Oncogene , vol.15 , pp. 473-481
    • Bates, N.P.1    Hurst, H.C.2
  • 31
    • 81255207179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the understanding of the structure and function of ER-alpha 36, a novel variant of human estrogen receptor-alpha
    • doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2011.08.004
    • Rao J, Jiang XM, Wang Y, Chen B. 2011 Advances in the understanding of the structure and function of ER-alpha 36, a novel variant of human estrogen receptor-alpha. J. Steroid Biochem. 127, 231-237. (doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2011.08. 004)
    • (2011) J. Steroid Biochem. , vol.127 , pp. 231-237
    • Rao, J.1    Jiang, X.M.2    Wang, Y.3    Chen, B.4
  • 34
    • 77951681944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional motifs in biochemical reaction networks
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.physchem.012809.103457
    • Tyson JJ, Novak B. 2010 Functional motifs in biochemical reaction networks. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 61, 219-240. (doi:10.1146/annurev.physchem. 012809.103457)
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. , vol.61 , pp. 219-240
    • Tyson, J.J.1    Novak, B.2
  • 35
    • 0015260274 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory interactions in localized populations of model neurons
    • doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(72)86068-5
    • Wilson HR, Cowan JD. 1972 Excitatory and inhibitory interactions in localized populations of model neurons. Biophys. J. 12, 1-24. (doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(72)86068-5)
    • (1972) Biophys. J. , vol.12 , pp. 1-24
    • Wilson, H.R.1    Cowan, J.D.2
  • 36
    • 0025991216 scopus 로고
    • A connectionist model of development
    • doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80391-1
    • Mjolsness E, Sharp DH, Reinitz J. 1991 A connectionist model of development. J. Theor. Biol. 152, 429-453. (doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80391-1)
    • (1991) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.152 , pp. 429-453
    • Mjolsness, E.1    Sharp, D.H.2    Reinitz, J.3
  • 37
    • 84884903199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the estrogen receptor to growth factor receptor signaling switch in human breast cancer cells
    • doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2013.08.022
    • Chen C, Baumann WT, Clarke R, Tyson JJ. 2013 Modeling the estrogen receptor to growth factor receptor signaling switch in human breast cancer cells. FEBS Lett. 587, 3327-3334. (doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2013.08.022)
    • (2013) FEBS Lett. , vol.587 , pp. 3327-3334
    • Chen, C.1    Baumann, W.T.2    Clarke, R.3    Tyson, J.J.4
  • 38
    • 0000367452 scopus 로고
    • Nonequilibrium potential for coexisting attractors
    • doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.33.1322
    • Graham R, Tel T. 1986 Nonequilibrium potential for coexisting attractors. Phys. Rev. A 33, 1322-1337. (doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.33.1322)
    • (1986) Phys. Rev. A , vol.33 , pp. 1322-1337
    • Graham, R.1    Tel, T.2
  • 39
    • 80051967505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic state transitions give rise to phenotypic equilibrium in populations of cancer cells
    • doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.07.026
    • Gupta PB, Fillmore CM, Jiang GZ, Shapira SD, Tao K, Kuperwasser C, Lander ES. 2011 Stochastic state transitions give rise to phenotypic equilibrium in populations of cancer cells. Cell 146, 633-644. (doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.07.026)
    • (2011) Cell , vol.146 , pp. 633-644
    • Gupta, P.B.1    Fillmore, C.M.2    Jiang, G.Z.3    Shapira, S.D.4    Tao, K.5    Kuperwasser, C.6    Lander, E.S.7
  • 40
    • 18844368812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial persistence: A model of survival in changing environments
    • doi:10.1534/genetics.104.035352
    • Kussell E, Kishony R, Balaban NQ, Leibler S. 2005 Bacterial persistence: a model of survival in changing environments. Genetics 169, 1807-1814. (doi:10.1534/genetics.104.035352)
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.169 , pp. 1807-1814
    • Kussell, E.1    Kishony, R.2    Balaban, N.Q.3    Leibler, S.4
  • 41
    • 2442642553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum action method for the study of rare events
    • doi:10.1002/cpa.20005
    • Weinan E, Ren WQ, Vanden-Eijnden E. 2004 Minimum action method for the study of rare events. Commun. Pur. Appl. Math. 57, 637-656. (doi:10.1002/cpa. 20005)
    • (2004) Commun. Pur. Appl. Math. , vol.57 , pp. 637-656
    • Weinan, E.1    Ren, W.Q.2    Vanden-Eijnden, E.3
  • 42
    • 33845887954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random perturbations of dynamical systems and diffusion processes with conservation laws (vol. 137, pg 595, 2007)
    • doi:10.1007/s00440-006-0027-0
    • Freidlin M, Weber M. 2007 Random perturbations of dynamical systems and diffusion processes with conservation laws (vol. 137, pg 595, 2007). Probab. Theory Rel. 137, 595-596. (doi:10.1007/s00440-006-0027-0)
    • (2007) Probab. Theory Rel. , vol.137 , pp. 595-596
    • Freidlin, M.1    Weber, M.2
  • 43
    • 77952914558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential landscape of genetic circuits imposes the arrow of time in stem cell differentiation
    • doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2010.03.058
    • Wang J, Xu L, Wang E, Huang S. 2010 The potential landscape of genetic circuits imposes the arrow of time in stem cell differentiation. Biophys. J. 99, 29-39. (doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2010.03.058)
    • (2010) Biophys. J. , vol.99 , pp. 29-39
    • Wang, J.1    Xu, L.2    Wang, E.3    Huang, S.4
  • 44
    • 84856013431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal evolution in cancer
    • doi:10.1038/nature10762
    • Greaves M, Maley CC. 2012 Clonal evolution in cancer. Nature 481, 306-313. (doi:10.1038/nature10762)
    • (2012) Nature , vol.481 , pp. 306-313
    • Greaves, M.1    Maley, C.C.2
  • 45
    • 84888391516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESR1 ligand-binding domain mutations in hormone-resistant breast cancer
    • doi:10.1038/ng.2822
    • Toy W et al. 2013 ESR1 ligand-binding domain mutations in hormone-resistant breast cancer. Nat. Genet. 45, 1439-1445. (doi:10.1038/ng. 2822)
    • (2013) Nat. Genet. , vol.45 , pp. 1439-1445
    • Toy, W.1
  • 46
    • 84888381937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating ESR1 mutations in hormone-resistant metastatic breast cancer
    • doi:10.1038/ng.2823
    • Robinson DR et al. 2013 Activating ESR1 mutations in hormone-resistant metastatic breast cancer. Nat. Genet. 45, 1446-1451. (doi:10.1038/ng.2823)
    • (2013) Nat. Genet. , vol.45 , pp. 1446-1451
    • Robinson, D.R.1
  • 47
    • 84884559238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine-therapy-resistant ESR1 variants revealed by genomic characterization of breast-cancer-derived xenografts
    • doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2013.08.022
    • Li S et al. 2013 Endocrine-therapy-resistant ESR1 variants revealed by genomic characterization of breast-cancer-derived xenografts. Cell Rep. 4, 1116-1130. (doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2013.08.022)
    • (2013) Cell Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 1116-1130
    • Li, S.1
  • 48
    • 77956178360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMT, cancer stem cells and drug resistance: An emerging axis of evil in the war on cancer
    • doi:10.1038/onc.2010.215
    • Singh A, Settleman J. 2010 EMT, cancer stem cells and drug resistance: an emerging axis of evil in the war on cancer. Oncogene 29, 4741-4751. (doi:10.1038/onc.2010.215)
    • (2010) Oncogene , vol.29 , pp. 4741-4751
    • Singh, A.1    Settleman, J.2
  • 49
    • 77949794643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial to mesenchymal transition and breast cancer
    • doi:10.1186/bcr2416
    • Tomaskovic-Crook E, Thompson EW, Thiery JP. 2009 Epithelial to mesenchymal transition and breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. 11, 213. (doi:10.1186/bcr2416)
    • (2009) Breast Cancer Res. , vol.11 , pp. 213
    • Tomaskovic-Crook, E.1    Thompson, E.W.2    Thiery, J.P.3
  • 50
    • 79955391807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray-based class discovery for molecular classification of breast cancer: Analysis of interobserver agreement
    • doi:10.1093/jnci/djr071
    • Mackay A et al. 2011 Microarray-based class discovery for molecular classification of breast cancer: analysis of interobserver agreement. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 103, 662-673. (doi:10.1093/jnci/djr071)
    • (2011) J. Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.103 , pp. 662-673
    • Mackay, A.1
  • 53
    • 44849128902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two independent positive feedbacks and bistability in the Bcl-2 apoptotic switch
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001469
    • Cui J, Chen C, Lu HZ, Sun TZ, Shen PP. 2008 Two independent positive feedbacks and bistability in the Bcl-2 apoptotic switch. PLoS ONE 3, e1469. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001469)
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Cui, J.1    Chen, C.2    Lu, H.Z.3    Sun, T.Z.4    Shen, P.P.5
  • 54
    • 34250350056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of the role of a Bax-activation switch in the mitochondrial apoptosis decision
    • doi:10.1529/biophysj.106.099606
    • Chen C, Cui J, Lu H, Wang R, Zhang S, Shen P. 2007 Modeling of the role of a Bax-activation switch in the mitochondrial apoptosis decision. Biophys. J. 92, 4304-4315. (doi:10.1529/biophysj.106.099606)
    • (2007) Biophys. J. , vol.92 , pp. 4304-4315
    • Chen, C.1    Cui, J.2    Lu, H.3    Wang, R.4    Zhang, S.5    Shen, P.6
  • 55
    • 79959658914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoplasmic reticulum stress, the unfolded protein response, and gene network modeling in antiestrogen resistant breast cancer
    • doi:10.1515/HMBCI.2010.073
    • Clarke R et al. 2011 Endoplasmic reticulum stress, the unfolded protein response, and gene network modeling in antiestrogen resistant breast cancer. Horm. Mol. Biol. Clin. Invest. 5, 35-44. (doi:10.1515/HMBCI.2010.073)
    • (2011) Horm. Mol. Biol. Clin. Invest. , vol.5 , pp. 35-44
    • Clarke, R.1
  • 56
    • 77649126707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting cancer through mathematics: From the cell to the animal model
    • doi:10.1038/nrc2808
    • Byrne HM. 2010 Dissecting cancer through mathematics: from the cell to the animal model. Nat. Rev. Cancer 10, 221-230. (doi:10.1038/nrc2808)
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 221-230
    • Byrne, H.M.1
  • 57
    • 22144443475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance in cancer: Principles of emergence and prevention
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0501870102
    • Komarova NL, Wodarz D. 2005 Drug resistance in cancer: principles of emergence and prevention. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 9714-9719. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0501870102)
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 9714-9719
    • Komarova, N.L.1    Wodarz, D.2
  • 58
    • 33845243362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer as an evolutionary and ecological process
    • doi:10.1038/nrc2013
    • Merlo LMF, Pepper JW, Reid BJ, Maley CC. 2006 Cancer as an evolutionary and ecological process. Nat. Rev. Cancer 6, 924-935. (doi:10.1038/nrc2013)
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 924-935
    • Merlo, L.M.F.1    Pepper, J.W.2    Reid, B.J.3    Maley, C.C.4
  • 59
  • 60
    • 78049262473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of symmetric and asymmetric division of stem cells in developing drug resistance
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1007726107
    • Tomasetti C, Levy D. 2010 Role of symmetric and asymmetric division of stem cells in developing drug resistance. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 16 766-16 771. (doi:10.1073/pnas.1007726107)
    • (2010) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 16766-16771
    • Tomasetti, C.1    Levy, D.2
  • 61
    • 79955506636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent versus continuous chemotherapy in advanced colorectal cancer: A randomised 'GISCAD' trial
    • doi:10.1093/annonc/mdq580
    • Labianca R et al. 2011 Intermittent versus continuous chemotherapy in advanced colorectal cancer: a randomised 'GISCAD' trial. Ann. Oncol. 22, 1236-1242. (doi:10.1093/annonc/mdq580)
    • (2011) Ann. Oncol. , vol.22 , pp. 1236-1242
    • Labianca, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.