A printed nanobeam laser on a SiO2/Si substrate for low-threshold continuous-wave operation

Optics Express

Volumn 22, Issue 10, 2014, Pages 12115-12121

  Karnadi, Indra ^a   Son, Jaehyeon ^a   Kim, Ju Young ^a   Jang, Hoon ^a   Lee, Seungwoo ^a,b   Kim, Ki Soo ^c   Min, Bumki ^a   Lee, Yong Hee ^a  

^a Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)   (South Korea)

^b Sungkyunkwan University   (South Korea)

^c Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LASER OPTICS; LIGHT SOURCES; PRINTING; SILICON;

ADHESIVE MATERIALS; CONTINUOUS WAVE OPERATION; CONTINUOUS-WAVE OPERATIONS; LOW-POWER CONSUMPTION; PHOTONIC CRYSTAL LASER; PHOTONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS; PHYSICAL VOLUMES; SINGLE MODE LASING;

NANOWIRES;

EID: 84901261270     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10944087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OE.22.012115     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. G. Roelkens, J. Van Campenhout, J. Brouckaert, D. Van Thourhout, R. Baets, P. Rojo Romeo, P. Regreny, A. Kazmierczak, C. Seassal, X. Letartre, G. Hollinger, J. M. Fedeli, L. D. Cioccio, and C. L. Blanchard, "III-V/Si photonics by die-to-wafer bonding", Mater. Today 10(7-8), 36-43 (2007).
2. G. Roelkens, L. Liu, D. Liang, R. Jones, A. Fang, B. Koch, and J. Bowers, "III-V/silicon photonics for on-chip and inter-chip optical interconnects", Laser Photon. Rev. 4(6), 751-779 (2010).
3. D. Liang and J. E. Bowers, "Recent progress in lasers on silicon", Nat. Photonics 4(8), 511-517 (2010).
4. H. Yang, D. Zhao, S. Chuwongin, J.-H. Seo, W. Yang, Y. Shuai, J. Berggren, M. Hammar, Z. Ma, and W. Zhou, "Transfer-printed stacked nanomembrane lasers on silicon", Nat. Photonics 6(9), 615-620 (2012).
5. Y. Zhang, M. Khan, Y. Huang, J. Ryou, P. Deotare, R. Dupuis, and M. Lončar, "Photonic crystal nanobeam lasers", Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(5), 051104 (2010).
6. Y. Gong, B. Ellis, G. Shambat, T. Sarmiento, J. S. Harris, and J. Vuckovic, "Nanobeam photonic crystal cavity quantum dot laser", Opt. Express 18(9), 8781-8789 (2010).
7. B. Ellis, M. A. Mayer, G. Shambat, T. Sarmiento, J. Harris, E. E. Haller, and J. Vuckovic, "Ultralow-threshold electrically pumped quantum-dot photonic-crystal nanocavity laser", Nat. Photonics 5(5), 297-300 (2011).
8. K.-Y. Jeong, Y.-S. No, Y. Hwang, K.-S. Kim, M.-K. Seo, H.-G. Park, and Y.-H. Lee, "Electrically driven nanobeam laser", Nat. Commun. 4, 2822 (2013).
9. K. Nozaki, S. Kita, and T. Baba, "Room temperature continuous wave operation and controlled spontaneous emission in ultrasmall photonic crystal nanolaser", Opt. Express 15(12), 7506-7514 (2007).
10. J. Huang, S.-H. Kim, J. Gardner, P. Regreny, C. Seassal, P. A. Postigo, and A. Scherer, "Room temperature, continuous-wave coupled cavity InAsP/InP photonic crystal laser with enhanced far-field emission directionality", Appl. Phys. Lett. 99(9), 091110 (2011).
11. S. Matsuo, K. Takeda, T. Sato, M. Notomi, A. Shinya, K. Nozaki, H. Taniyama, K. Hasebe, and T. Kakitsuka, "Room-temperature continuous-wave operation of lateral current injection wavelength-scale embedded activeregion photonic-crystal laser", Opt. Express 20(4), 3773-3780 (2012).
12. 2/Si substrate and its thermal impedance", Opt. Express 15(1), 227-232 (2007).
13. G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, "Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 μm on silicon wafer", Opt. Express 15(12), 7551-7556 (2007).
14. L. J. Martínez, B. Alén, I. Prieto, J. F. Galisteo-López, M. Galli, L. C. Andreani, C. Seassal, P. Viktorovitch, and P. A. Postigo, "Two-dimensional surface emitting photonic crystal laser with hybrid triangular-graphite structure", Opt. Express 17(17), 15043-15051 (2009).
15. Y. Halioua, A. Bazin, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, I. Sagnes, G. Roelkens, D. Van Thourhout, F. Raineri, and R. Raj, "III-V photonic crystal wire cavity laser on silicon wafer", J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27(10), 2146-2150 (2010).
16. Y. Halioua, A. Bazin, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, G. Roelkens, I. Sagnes, R. Raj, and F. Raineri, "Hybrid III-V semiconductor/silicon nanolaser", Opt. Express 19(10), 9221-9231 (2011).
17. T.-W. Lu, W.-C. Tsai, T.-Y. Wu, and P.-T. Lee, "Laser emissions from one-dimensional photonic crystal rings on silicon-dioxide", Appl. Phys. Lett. 102(5), 051103 (2013).
18. W. S. Fegadolli, S.-H. Kim, P. A. Postigo, and A. Scherer, "Hybrid single quantum well InP/Si nanobeam lasers for silicon photonics", Opt. Lett. 38(22), 4656-4658 (2013).
19. M. A. Meitl, Z.-T. Zhu, V. Kumar, K. J. Lee, X. Feng, Y. Y. Huang, I. Adesida, R. G. Nuzzo, and J. A. Rogers, "Transfer printing by kinetic control of adhesion to an elastomeric stamp", Nat. Mater. 5(1), 33-38 (2006).
20. B. Wang, T. Siahaan, M. A. Dundar, R. Notzel, S. He, and R. W. van der Heijden, "Transfer printing and nanomanipulating luminescent photonic crystal membrane nanocavities", J. Appl. Phys. 111(9), 093105 (2012).
21. M. Notomi, E. Kuramochi, and H. Taniyama, "Ultrahigh-Q nanocavity with 1D photonic gap", Opt. Express 16(15), 11095-11102 (2008).
22. P. B. Deotare, M. W. McCutcheon, I. W. Frank, M. Khan, and M. Lončar, "High quality factor photonic crystal nanobeam cavities", Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(12), 121106 (2009).
23. B.-S. Song, S. Noda, T. Asano, and Y. Akahane, "Ultra-high-Q photonic double-heterostructure nanocavity", Nat. Mater. 4(3), 207-210 (2005).
24. H.-G. Park, J.-K. Hwang, J. Huh, H.-Y. Ryu, S.-H. Kim, J.-S. Kim, and Y.-H. Lee, "Characteristics of modified single-defect two-dimensional photonic crystal lasers", IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38(10), 1353-1365 (2002).
25. M. Shearn, X. Sun, M. D. Henry, A. Yariv, and A. Scherer, "Advanced plasma processing: etching, deposition, and wafer bonding techniques for semiconductor applications", in Semiconductor Technologies, J. Grym, ed. (InTech, 2010), pp. 80-104.
26. K. Nozaki, A. Nakagawa, D. Sano, and T. Baba, "Ultralow threshold and single-mode lasing in microgear lasers and its fusion with quasi-periodic photonic crystals", IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9(5), 1355-1360 (2003).
27. H.-Y. Ryu, H.-G. Park, and Y.-H. Lee, "Two-dimensional photonic crystal semiconductor lasers: computational design, fabrication, and characterization", IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 8(4), 891-908 (2000).
28. T. Baba, "Photonic crystals and microdisk cavities based on GaInAsP-InP system", IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(3), 808-830 (1997).
29. S.-L. Chuang, Physics of Photonic Devices (Wiley, 2009).