Two-dimensional surface emitting photonic crystal laser with hybrid triangular-graphite structure

Optics Express

Volumn 17, Issue 17, 2009, Pages 15043-15051

  Martínez, Luis Javier ^a   Alen, Benito ^a   Prieto, Ivan ^a   Galisteo Lopez J F ^b   Galli, Matteo ^b   Andreani, Lucio Claudio ^b   Seassal, Christian ^c   Viktorovitch, Pierre ^c   Postigo, Pablo Aitor ^a  

^a INSTITUTO DE MICROELECTRÓNICA DE MADRID   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PAVIA   (Italy)

^c ECOLE CENTRALE DE LYON   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; LASER OPTICS; OPTICAL PUMPING; OPTICALLY PUMPED LASERS; PUMPING (LASER); QUANTUM WELL LASERS; SILICON WAFERS;

GRAPHITE STRUCTURES; HYBRID LATTICE; LASER EMISSION; QUALITY FACTORS; SURFACE EMITTING; TWO-DIMENSIONAL PHOTONIC CRYSTALS; TWO-DIMENSIONAL SURFACE; VERTICAL EMISSION;

PHOTONIC CRYSTALS;

EID: 69049084576     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10944087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OE.17.015043     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. E. Yablonovitch, "Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics," Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 2059-2062 (1987).
2. S. John, "Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices," Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 24862489 (1987).
3. O. Painter, R. K. Lee, A. Scherer, A. Yariv, J.D. O'Brien, P.D. Dapkus, I. Kim, "Two-Dimensional Photonic Band-Gap Defect Mode Laser," Science, 284, 1819-1821, (1999).
4. S-H Kim, H-Y Ryu, H-G Park, G-H Kim, Y-S Choi, Y-H Lee, and J-S Kim, 'Two-dimensional photonic crystal hexagonal waveguide ring laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 2499-2501 (2002).
5. A. R. Alija, L. J. Martínez, P. A. Postigo, C. Seassal, and P. Viktorovitch, "Coupled-cavity two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide ring laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 101102 (2006).
6. X. Letartre, C. Monat, C. Seassal, and P. Viktorovitch, "Analytical modeling and an experimental, investigation of two-dimensional photonic crystal microlasers: defect state (microcavity) versus band-edge state (distributed feedback) structures," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22, 2581-2595 (2005).
7. S. Boutami, B. Ben. Bakir, L-LLeclercq, X. Letartre, Ch. Seassal, P. Rojo- Romero, P. Regreny, M. Garriges, and P. Viktorovitch, "Photonic Crystal-Based MOEMS Devices," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 13, 244-252 (2007).
8. S. Strauf, K. Hennessy, M. T. Rakher, Y.-S. Choi, A. Badolato, L. C. Andreani, E. L. Hu, P. M. Petroff, and D. Bouwmeester, "Self-Tuned Quantum Dot Gain in Photonic Crystal. Lasers," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 127404 (2006).
9. C. Monat, C. Seassal, X. Letartre, P. Regreny, P. Rojo-Romeo, P. Viktorovitch, M. Le Vassor d'Yerville, D. Cassagne, J. P. Albert, E. Jalaguier, S. Pocas, and B. Aspar, "InP based 2-D photonic crystal on silicon: In-plane Bloch mode laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 5102-5104 (2002).
10. S-H Kwon, H-Y Ryu, G-H Kim, Y-H Lee, and S-B Kim, "Photonic bandedge -lasers in two-dimensional squarelattice photonic crystal slabs," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3870-3872 (2003).
11. H-Y Ryu, S-H Kwon, Y-J Lee, Y-H Lee, and J-S Kim, "Very-low- threshold photonic band-edge lasers from free-standing triangular photonic crystal slabs," Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 3476-3478 (2002).
12. J. Mouette, C. Seassal, X. Letartre, P. Rojo-Romeo, J. L. Leclercq, P. Regreny, P. Viktorovitch, E. Jalaguier, P. Perreau, and H. Moriceau, "Very low threshold vertical, emitting laser operation in InP graphite photonic crystal slab on silicon," Electron. Lett. 39, 526-528 (2003).
13. Y. Park, S. Kim, Ch. Moon, H. Jeon, and H. Jin. Kim, "Butt-end fiber coupling to a surface-emitting T-point photonic crystal band edge laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 171115 (2007).
14. L.J. Martinez, A. García-Martín, and P. Postigo, "Photonic band gaps in a two-dimensional hybrid triangulargraphite lattice," Opt. Express 12, 5684-5689 (2004).
15. A.R. Alija, LJ. Marinez, P.A. Postigo, J. Sánchez-Dehesa, M. Galii, A. Politi, M. Patrini, L.C. Andreani, C. Seassal, and P. Viktorovitch, "Theoretical and experimental, study of the Suzuki-phase photonic crystal lattice by angle-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy," Opt. Express 15, 704-713 (2007).
16. S. David, A. Chelnokov, and J.-M. Lourtioz, "Isotropic Photonic Structures: Archimedean-Like Tilings and Quasi-Crystals," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 37, 1427-1434 (2001).
17. H. Altug and J. Vučkovič, "Two-dimensional coupled photonic crystal resonator arrays," Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 161-163 (2004).
18. L. C. Andreani and D. Gerace, "Photonic-crystal slabs with a triangular lattice of triangular holes investigated using a guided-inode expansion method," Phys. Rev. B , 73, 235114 (2006).
19. L. J. Martinez, A. R. Alija, P. A. Postigo, J. F. Galisteo-López, M. Galii, L. C. Andreani, Ch. Seassal, and P. Viktorovitch, "Effect of implementation of a Bragg reflector in the photonic band structure of the Suzuki-phase photonic crystal lattice," Opt. Express 16, 8509-8518 (2008).
20. B.S. Song, S. Noda, T. Asano, and Y. Akahane, "Ultra-high-Q photonic double-heterostructure nanocavity," Nature Materials 4, 207-210 (2005).
21. C. Seassal, C. Monat, J. Mouette, E. Touraille, B. Ben Bakir, H. T. Hattori, J. L. Leclercq, X. Letartre, P. RojoRomeo, and P. Viktorovitch, "InP bonded membrane photonics components and circuits: toward 2.5 dimensional micro-nano-photonics," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 11, 395-407 (2005).
22. L. J. Martinez, I. Prieto, B. Alen, and P. A. Postigo, "Fabrication of high quality factor photonic crystal microcavities in In AsP/InP membranes combining reactive ion beam etching and reactive ion etching," J. Vac. Tech. B 27, 1801-1804(2009).
23. T. Baba and D. Sano, "Low-threshold Using and Purcell effect in microdisk lasers at room temperature," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 10, 1340-1346 (2003).
24. E. D. Palik, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, (Academic Press, INC., Orlando, Florida, USA, 1985).
25. K. Srinivasan, P.E. Barclay, O. Painter, J. Chen, A.Y. Cho, C Gmachl, "Experimental demonstration of a high-Q photonic crystal microcavity," Appl. Phys. Lett., 83, 1915-1917 (2003).
26. C. Wilmsen, H. Temkin, and L. A. Coldren, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK, 1999).
27. C. Monat, C. Seassal, X. Letartre, P. Regreny, P. Rojo-Romeo, P. Viktorovitch, M. Le Vassor d'Yerville, D. Cassagne, J. P. Albert, E. Jalaguier, S. Pocas, and B. Aspar, "Modal analysis and engineering of InP-based twodimensional photonic crystal microlasers on a silicon wafer," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39, 419-425 (2003).
28. D. Kuksenkov, S. Feld, C. Wilmsen, H. Temkin, S. Swirhun, and R. Leibenguth,"Linewidth and alpha-factor in AlGaAs/GaAs vertical cavity surface emitting lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett. ,66, 277-279 (1995).
29. B. Ben Bakir, C. Seassal, X. Letartre, P. Regreny, M. Gendry, P. Viktorovitch, M. Zussy, L. Di Cioccio, and J.-M. Fedeli, Room-temperature InAs/InP Quantum Dots laser operation based on heterogeneous "2.5 D" Photonic Crystal," Opt. Express 14, 9269-9276 (2006).
30. F. Raineri, C. Cojocaru, R. Raj, P. Monnier, A. Levenson, C. Seassal, X. Letartre, and P. Viktorovitch, "Tuning of a two-dimensional photonic crystal, resonance via optical carrier injection," Opt. Lett. 30, 64-66 (2005).
31. L. Ferrier, O. El Daif, X. Letartre, P. Rojo-Roineo, Ch. Seassal, R. Mazurczyk, and P. Viktorovitch, "Surface emitting microlaser based on 2D photonic crystal, rod lattices," Opt. Express 17, 9780-9788 (2009).
32. L. Ferrier, P. Rojo-Romero, E. Drouard, X. Letartre, and P. Viktorovitch, "Slow Bloch mode confinement in. 2D photonic crystals for surface operating devices," Opt. Express 16, 3136-3145 (2008).
33. F. Bordas, M. J. Steel, Ch. Seassal, and A. Rahmani, "Confinement of band-edge modes in a photonic crystal slab," Opt. Express 15, 10890-10902 (2007).
34. F. Bordas, Ch. Seassal, E. Dupuy, Ph. Regreny, M. Gendry, P. Viktorovitch, M. J. Steel, and A. Rahmani, "Room temperature low-threshold InAs/InP quantum dot single mode photonic crystal, microlasers at 1.5 ßm using cavity-confined slow light," Opt. Express 17, 5439-5445 (2009).