메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

Long term effects of cocaine on the heart assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance at 3T

Author keywords

Cocaine; Heart failure; Magnetic resonance

Indexed keywords

COCAINE; GADOLINIUM;

EID: 84901203809     PISSN: 10976647     EISSN: 1532429X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1532-429X-16-26     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (49)
  • 2
    • 76349104801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-related sudden death: A prospective investigation in South-west Spain
    • 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp557 20071326
    • Cocaine-related sudden death: a prospective investigation in South-west Spain. Lucena J, Blanco M, Jurado C, Rico A, Salguero M, Vázquez R, Thiene G, Basso C, Eur Heart J. 2010 31 318 329 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp557 20071326
    • (2010) Eur Heart J. , vol.31 , pp. 318-329
    • Lucena, J.1    Blanco, M.2    Jurado, C.3    Rico, A.4    Salguero, M.5    Vázquez, R.6    Thiene, G.7    Basso, C.8
  • 3
    • 0003992201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNODC,United Nations publication, Sales E.12.XI.1
    • UNODC, World Drug Report 2012 United Nations publication, Sales No. E.12.XI.1
    • (2012) World Drug Report
  • 5
    • 79957449277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary syndrome and cocaine use: 8-year prevalence and inhospital outcomes
    • 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq504 21266375
    • Acute coronary syndrome and cocaine use: 8-year prevalence and inhospital outcomes. Carrillo X, Curós A, Muga R, Serra J, Sanvisens A, Bayés-Genís A, Eur Heart J. 2011 32 1244 1250 10.1093/eurheartj/ ehq504 21266375
    • (2011) Eur Heart J. , vol.32 , pp. 1244-1250
    • Carrillo, X.1    Curós, A.2    Muga, R.3    Serra, J.4
  • 6
    • 0025988173 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy associated with chronic cocaine abuse
    • 10.1161/01.CIR.84.3.1130 1832090
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy associated with chronic cocaine abuse. Brickner ME, Willard JE, Eichhorn EJ, Black J, Grayburn PA, Circulation. 1991 84 1130 1135 10.1161/01.CIR.84.3.1130 1832090
    • (1991) Circulation. , vol.84 , pp. 1130-1135
    • Brickner, M.E.1    Willard, J.E.2    Eichhorn, E.J.3    Black, J.4    Grayburn, P.A.5
  • 7
    • 54549105729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADHERE scientific advisory committee and investigators. Illicit stimulant use in a United States heart failure population presenting to the emergency department (from the acute decompensated heart failure national registry emergency module)
    • 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.06.045 18940295
    • ADHERE scientific advisory committee and investigators. Illicit stimulant use in a United States heart failure population presenting to the emergency department (from the acute decompensated heart failure national registry emergency module). Diercks DB, Fonarow GC, Kirk JD, Jois-Bilowich P, Hollander JE, Weber JE, Wynne J, Mills RM, Yancy C, Peacock WF 4th, Am J Cardiol. 2008 102 1216 1219 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.06.045 18940295
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol. , vol.102 , pp. 1216-1219
    • Diercks, D.B.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Kirk, J.D.3    Jois-Bilowich, P.4    Hollander, J.E.5    Weber, J.E.6    Wynne, J.7    Mills, R.M.8    Yancy, C.9
  • 9
    • 0023247193 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine use and the risk for endocarditis in intravenous drug users
    • Cocaine use and the risk for endocarditis in intravenous drug users. Chambers HF, Morris DL, Tauber MG, Modin G, Ann Intern Med. 1987 106 833 836 10.7326/0003-4819-106-6-833 3579070 (Pubitemid 17078976)
    • (1987) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.106 , Issue.6 , pp. 833-836
    • Chambers, H.F.1    Morris, D.L.2    Tauber, M.G.3    Modin, G.4
  • 10
    • 0037007135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute aortic dissection related to crack cocaine
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000012524.44897.3A
    • Acute aortic dissection related to crack cocaine. Hsue PY, Salinas CL, Bolger AF, Benowitz NL, Waters DD, Circulation. 2002 105 1592 1595 10.1161/01.CIR.0000012524.44897.3A 11927528 (Pubitemid 34297638)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.13 , pp. 1592-1595
    • Hsue, P.Y.1    Salinas, C.L.2    Bolger, A.F.3    Benowitz, N.L.4    Waters, D.D.5
  • 12
    • 84875630890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine in sudden and unexpected death: A review of 49 post-mortem cases
    • 22981213
    • Cocaine in sudden and unexpected death: a review of 49 post-mortem cases. Pilgrim JL, Woodford N, Drummer OH, Forensic Sci Int. 2012 227 52 69 22981213
    • (2012) Forensic Sci Int. , vol.227 , pp. 52-69
    • Pilgrim, J.L.1    Woodford, N.2    Drummer, O.H.3
  • 14
    • 33745889016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalized left ventricular systolic and diastolic function by steady state free precession cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • 10.1080/10976640600572889 16755827
    • Normalized left ventricular systolic and diastolic function by steady state free precession cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Maceira AM, Prasad SK, Khan M, Pennell DJ, J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2006 8 417 426 10.1080/ 10976640600572889 16755827
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. , vol.8 , pp. 417-426
    • Maceira, A.M.1    Prasad, S.K.2    Khan, M.3    Pennell, D.J.4
  • 15
    • 33845313632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference right ventricular systolic and diastolic function normalized to age, gender and body surface area from steady-state free precession cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl336
    • Reference right ventricular systolic and diastolic function normalized to age, gender and body surface area from steady-state free precession cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Maceira AM, Prasad SK, Khan M, Pennell DJ, Eur Heart J. 2006 27 2879 2888 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl336 17088316 (Pubitemid 44871471)
    • (2006) European Heart Journal , vol.27 , Issue.23 , pp. 2879-2888
    • Maceira, A.M.1    Prasad, S.K.2    Khan, M.3    Pennell, D.J.4
  • 16
    • 25444521252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance assessment of non-ischaemic cardiomyopathies
    • DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi258
    • Delayed enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance assessment of non-ischaemic cardiomyopathies. Mahrholdt H, Wagner A, Judd RM, Sechtem U, Kim RJ, Eur Heart J. 2005 26 1461 1474 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi258 15831557 (Pubitemid 41373486)
    • (2005) European Heart Journal , vol.26 , Issue.15 , pp. 1461-1474
    • Mahrholdt, H.1    Wagner, A.2    Judd, R.M.3    Sechtem, U.4    Kim, R.J.5
  • 19
    • 84870465485 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Association 4 [cited 2010 Mar 8]. 866 p. Available from: http://dsm. psychiatryonline.org/signin.aspx
    • American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV [Internet] Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Association 4 1994 [cited 2010 Mar 8]. 866 p. Available from: http://dsm.psychiatryonline.org/signin.aspx
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV [Internet]
  • 20
    • 34547615709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • 17562668
    • Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, Cifkova R, Fagard R, et al. Eur Heart J 2007 28 1462 536 17562668
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 1462-1536
    • Mancia, G.1    De Backer, G.2    Dominiczak, A.3    Cifkova, R.4    Fagard, R.5
  • 22
    • 40249120466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes -2008
    • 18165335
    • Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes -2008. American Diabetes Association Position Statement, Diabetes Care 2008 31 12 54 18165335
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 1912-1954
  • 23
    • 75149180515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes -2010
    • 20042772
    • Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes -2010. American Diabetes Association Position Statement, Diabetes Care 2010 33 11 61 20042772
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 1911-1961
  • 25
    • 0033450961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime severity index for cocaine use disorder (LSI-cocaine): A predictor of treatment outcomes
    • DOI 10.1097/00005053-199912000-00006
    • Lifetime severity index for cocaine use disorder (LSI-cocaine): a predictor of treatment outcomes. Hser YI, Shen H, Grella C, Anglin MD, J Nerv Ment Dis. 1999 187 742 750 10.1097/00005053-199912000-00006 10665469 (Pubitemid 30036721)
    • (1999) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.187 , Issue.12 , pp. 742-750
    • Hser, Y.-I.1    Shen, H.2    Grella, C.3    Anglin, M.D.4
  • 27
    • 0025923219 scopus 로고
    • The fagerström test for nicotine dependence: A revision of the fagerström tolerance questionnaire
    • 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x 1932883
    • The fagerström test for nicotine dependence: a revision of the fagerström tolerance questionnaire. Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerström KO, Br J Addict. 1991 86 1119 1127 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991. tb01879.x 1932883
    • (1991) Br J Addict. , vol.86 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Heatherton, T.F.1    Kozlowski, L.T.2    Frecker, R.C.3    Fagerström, K.O.4
  • 28
    • 3543038192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New gender-specific partition values for ECG criteria of left ventricular hypertrophy: Recalibration against cardiac MRI
    • DOI 10.1161/01.HYP.0000135249.66192.30
    • New gender-specific partition values for ECG criteria of left ventricular hypertrophy: recalibration against cardiac MRI. Alfakih K, Walters K, Jones T, Ridgway J, Hall AS, Sivananthan M, Hypertension. 2004 44 175 179 10.1161/01.HYP.0000135249.66192.30 15226274 (Pubitemid 39014235)
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-179
    • Alfakih, K.1    Walters, K.2    Jones, T.3    Ridgway, J.4    Hall, A.S.5    Sivananthan, M.6
  • 29
    • 33748192951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of necessity for coronary artery revascularization by adenosine contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.08.050, PII S0167527305011897
    • Prediction of necessity for coronary artery revascularization by adenosine contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Bernhardt P, Engels T, Levenson B, Haase K, Albrecht A, Strohm O, Int J Cardiol. 2006 112 184 190 10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.08.050 16271778 (Pubitemid 44353795)
    • (2006) International Journal of Cardiology , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-190
    • Bernhardt, P.1    Engels, T.2    Levenson, B.3    Haase, K.4    Albrecht, A.5    Strohm, O.6
  • 30
    • 70350437284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic root measurement by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: Specification of planes and lines of measurement and corresponding normal values
    • 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.108.768911
    • Aortic root measurement by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: specification of planes and lines of measurement and corresponding normal values. Burman ED, Keegan J, Kilner PJ, Circ Cardiovasc Imag. 2008 1 104 113 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.108.768911
    • (2008) Circ Cardiovasc Imag. , vol.1 , pp. 104-113
    • Burman, E.D.1    Keegan, J.2    Kilner, P.J.3
  • 31
    • 84901237005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal reference values for thoracic and abdominal aorta and main pulmonary artery dimensions by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: The framingham heart study
    • Abstract
    • Normal reference values for thoracic and abdominal aorta and main pulmonary artery dimensions by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: the framingham heart study. Chuang ML, Gona P, Salton CJ, Tsao CW, Yeon SB, O'Donnell CJ, Manning WJ, J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2013 15 Suppl 1 256 Abstract
    • (2013) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 256
    • Chuang, M.L.1    Gona, P.2    Salton, C.J.3    Tsao, C.W.4    Yeon, S.B.5    O'Donnell, C.J.6    Manning, W.J.7
  • 32
    • 0034988665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of heart disease in asymptomatic chronic cocaine users
    • DOI 10.1159/000047339
    • Prevalence of heart disease in asymptomatic chronic cocaine users. Roldan CA, Aliabadi D, Crawford MH, Cardiology. 2001 95 25 30 10.1159/000047339 11385188 (Pubitemid 32506957)
    • (2001) Cardiology , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-30
    • Roldan, C.A.1    Aliabadi, D.2    Crawford, M.H.3
  • 33
    • 0025314405 scopus 로고
    • Unrecognized left ventricular dysfunction in an apparently healthy cocaine abuse population
    • Unrecognized left ventricular dysfunction in an apparently healthy cocaine abuse population. Bertolet BD, Freund G, Martin CA, Perchalski DL, Williams CM, Pepine CJ, Clin Cardiol. 1990 13 323 328 10.1002/clc.4960130505 2347124 (Pubitemid 20172850)
    • (1990) Clinical Cardiology , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 323-328
    • Bertolet, B.D.1    Freund, G.2    Martin, C.A.3    Perchalski, D.L.4    Williams, C.M.5    Pepine, C.J.6
  • 34
    • 0027989489 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular manifestations of cocaine abuse: A case of recurrent dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Cardiovascular manifestations of cocaine abuse. A case of recurrent dilated cardiomyopathy. Willens HJ, Chakko SC, Kessler JM, Chest. 1994 106 594 600 10.1378/chest.106.2.594 7774343 (Pubitemid 24252066)
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 594-600
    • Willens, H.J.1    Chakko, S.C.2    Kessler, K.M.3
  • 35
    • 33744805335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient left ventricular apical ballooning after cocaine use: Is catecholamine cardiotoxicity the pathologic link?
    • Transient left ventricular apical ballooning after cocaine use: is catecholamine cardiotoxicity the pathologic link? Arora S, Alfayoumi F, Srinivasan V, Mayo Clin Proc. 2006 81 829 832 10.4065/81.6.829 16770985 (Pubitemid 43839499)
    • (2006) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 829-832
    • Arora, S.1    Alfayoumi, F.2    Srinivasan, V.3
  • 36
    • 0026497730 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac manifestations of cocaine abuse: A cross-sectional study of asymptomatic men with a history of long-term abuse of crack cocaine
    • 10.1016/0735-1097(92)90374-V 1401618
    • Cardiac manifestations of cocaine abuse: a cross-sectional study of asymptomatic men with a history of long-term abuse of "crack" cocaine. Chakko S, Fernandez A, Mellman TA, Milanes FJ, Kessler KM, Myerburg RJ, J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992 20 1168 1174 10.1016/0735-1097(92)90374-V 1401618
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.20 , pp. 1168-1174
    • Chakko, S.1    Fernandez, A.2    Mellman, T.A.3    Milanes, F.J.4    Kessler, K.M.5    Myerburg, R.J.6
  • 37
    • 0031777907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of left ventricular geometric patterns on prognosis in patients with or without coronary artery disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00131-4, PII S0735109798001314
    • Influence of left ventricular geometric patterns of prognosis in patients with or without coronary artery disease. Ghali JK, Liao Y, Cooper RS, JACC. 1998 31 1635 1640 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00131-4 9626845 (Pubitemid 28273309)
    • (1998) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 1635-1640
    • Ghali, J.K.1    Liao, Y.2    Cooper, R.S.3
  • 38
    • 0025056820 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of amounts of coronary arterial narrowing in cocaine addicts
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90292-9
    • Quantitative analysis of amounts of coronary arterial narrowing in cocaine addicts. Dressler FA, Malekzadeh S, Roberts WC, Am J Cardiol. 1990 565 303 308 (Pubitemid 20038910)
    • (1990) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 303-308
    • Dressler, F.A.1    Malekzadeh, S.2    Roberts, W.C.3
  • 39
    • 0023942671 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of cocaine: An autopsy study of 40 patients
    • 10.1016/0002-8703(88)90078-6 3364339
    • Cardiovascular effects of cocaine: an autopsy study of 40 patients. Virmani R, Robinowitz M, Smialek SE, Smyth DF, Am Heart J. 1988 115 1068 1076 10.1016/0002-8703(88)90078-6 3364339
    • (1988) Am Heart J. , vol.115 , pp. 1068-1076
    • Virmani, R.1    Robinowitz, M.2    Smialek, S.E.3    Smyth, D.F.4
  • 40
    • 0031905972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating cocaine blood concentrations to toxicity - An autopsy study of 99 cases
    • Relating cocaine blood concentratios to toxicity. An autopsy study of 99 cases. Karch SB, Stephens B, Ho CH, J Forensic Sci. 1998 43 41 45 9456523 (Pubitemid 28063703)
    • (1998) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-45
    • Karch, S.B.1    Stephens, B.2    Ho, C.-H.3
  • 41
    • 77953200247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced myocardial injury seen as multiple mid-wall foci of late enhancement by contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
    • 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq036 20172916
    • Cocaine-induced myocardial injury seen as multiple mid-wall foci of late enhancement by contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Buchholz S, Grieve SM, Maher R, Figtree GA, Eur Heart J. 2010 31 1422 10.1093/eurheartj/ ehq036 20172916
    • (2010) Eur Heart J. , vol.31 , pp. 1422
    • Buchholz, S.1    Grieve, S.M.2    Maher, R.3    Figtree, G.A.4
  • 42
    • 84901237073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced epicardial coronary artery thrombosis resulting in extensive myocardial injury assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
    • Cocaine-induced epicardial coronary artery thrombosis resulting in extensive myocardial injury assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Robaei D, Grieve SM, Nelson GC, Bhindi R, Figtree GA, Eur Heart J. 2010 10 14
    • (2010) Eur Heart J. , vol.10 , pp. 14
    • Robaei, D.1    Grieve, S.M.2    Nelson, G.C.3    Bhindi, R.4    Figtree, G.A.5
  • 43
    • 78650691025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of cocaine
    • 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.940569 21156654
    • Cardiovascular effects of cocaine. Schwartz BG, Rezkalla S, Kloner RA, Circulation. 2010 122 2558 2569 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.940569 21156654
    • (2010) Circulation. , vol.122 , pp. 2558-2569
    • Schwartz, B.G.1    Rezkalla, S.2    Kloner, R.A.3
  • 45
    • 0028146796 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and type of electrocardiographic abnormalities in cocaine abusers (electrocardiogram in cocaine abuse)
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-9149(94)90315-8
    • Frequency and type of electrocardiographic abnormalities in cocaine abusers (electrocardiogram in cocaine abuse). Chakko S, Sepulveda S, Kessler KM, Sotomayor MC, Mash DC, Prineas RJ, Myerburg RJ, Am J Cardiol. 1994 74 710 713 10.1016/0002-9149(94)90315-8 7942531 (Pubitemid 24298927)
    • (1994) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.74 , Issue.7 , pp. 710-713
    • Chakko, S.1    Sepulveda, S.2    Kessler, K.M.3    Sotomayor, M.C.4    Mash, D.C.5    Prineas, R.J.6    Myerburg, R.J.7
  • 46
    • 35248833325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of electrocardiography in diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy in arterial hypertension: Systematic review
    • Accuracy of electrocardiography in diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy in arterial hypertension: systematic review. Pewsner D, Jüni P, Egger M, Battaglia M, Sundström J, Bachmann LM, BMJ. 2007 335 787
    • (2007) BMJ. , vol.335 , pp. 787
    • Pewsner, D.1    Jüni, P.2    Egger, M.3    Battaglia, M.4    Sundström, J.5    Bachmann, L.M.6
  • 47
    • 0033827620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood cocaine and metabolite concentrations, clinical findings, and outcome of patients presenting to an ED
    • 10.1053/ajem.2000.9282 10999576
    • Blood cocaine and metabolite concentrations, clinical findings, and outcome of patients presenting to an ED. Blaho K, Logan B, Winbery S, Park L, Schwilke E, Am J Emerg Med. 2000 18 593 598 10.1053/ajem.2000.9282 10999576
    • (2000) Am J Emerg Med. , vol.18 , pp. 593-598
    • Blaho, K.1    Logan, B.2    Winbery, S.3    Park, L.4    Schwilke, E.5
  • 48
    • 0025264441 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-related medical problems: Consecutive series of 233 patients
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-9343(90)90484-U
    • Cocaine-related medical problems: consecutive series of 233 patients. Brody SL, Slovis CM, Wrenn KD, Am J Med. 1990 88 325 331 10.1016/0002-9343(90) 90484-U 2327419 (Pubitemid 20147265)
    • (1990) American Journal of Medicine , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-331
    • Brody, S.L.1    Slovis, C.M.2    Wrenn, K.D.3
  • 49
    • 67650246651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine and ethanol: Combined effects on coronary artery blood flow and myocardial function in dogs
    • 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00443.x 19549017
    • Cocaine and ethanol: combined effects on coronary artery blood flow and myocardial function in dogs. Wilson LD, Malik M, Willson H, Acad Emerg Med 2009 16 646 55 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00443.x 19549017
    • (2009) Acad Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 646-655
    • Wilson, L.D.1    Malik, M.2    Willson, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.