메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 281-322

Physical forcing and physical/biochemical variability of the Mediterranean Sea: A review of unresolved issues and directions for future research

(43)  Malanotte Rizzoli, P a   Artale, V b   Borzelli Eusebi, G L c   Brenner, S d   Crise, A c   Gacic, M c   Kress, N f   Marullo, S b   Ribera D'Alcala M h   Sofianos, S k   Tanhua, T l   Theocharis, A m   Alvarez, M n   Ashkenazy, Y o   Bergamasco, A j   Cardin, V c   Carniel, S j   Civitarese, G c   D'Ortenzio, F p   Font, J e   more..

b ENEA   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION; FUTURE PROSPECT; INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTY;

EID: 84900416179     PISSN: 18120784     EISSN: 18120792     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/os-10-281-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (155)

References (227)
  • 1
    • 79958696019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality assessment of a 1985-2007 mediterranean sea reanalysis
    • Adani, M., Dobricic, S., and Pinardi, N.: Quality assessment of a 1985-2007 Mediterranean Sea reanalysis, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 28, 569-589, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol , vol.28 , pp. 569-589
    • Adani, M.1    Dobricic, S.2    Pinardi, N.3
  • 2
    • 33748546237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and transport of natural and anthropogenic co2 in the gulf of cadiz
    • Ait-Ameur, N. and Goyet, C.: Distribution and transport of natural and anthropogenic CO2 in the Gulf of Cadiz, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 53, 1329-1343, 2006.
    • (2006) Deep-Sea Res. Pt. i , vol.53 , pp. 1329-1343
    • Ait-Ameur, N.1    Goyet, C.2
  • 4
    • 23444447847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface circulation of the levantine basin: Comparison of model results with observations
    • Alhammoud, B., Beranger, K., Mortier, L., Crepon, M., and Dekeyser, I.: Surface circulation of the Levantine Basin: comparison of model results with observations, Prog. Oceanogr., 66, 299-320, 2005.
    • (2005) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.66 , pp. 299-320
    • Alhammoud, B.1    Beranger, K.2    Mortier, L.3    Crepon, M.4    Dekeyser, I.5
  • 5
    • 0031774580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1-d vertically resolved modelling study of the ecosystem dynamics of the middle and southern adriatic sea
    • Allen, J. I., Blackford, J. C., and Radford, P. J.: A 1-D vertically resolved modelling study of the ecosystem dynamics of the middle and southern Adriatic sea, J. Marine Syst., 18, 265-286, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Marine Syst , vol.18 , pp. 265-286
    • Allen, J.I.1    Blackford, J.C.2    Radford, P.J.3
  • 6
    • 0035658183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale subduction at the almeria-oran front, part 1: Agesotrophic flow
    • doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(01)00062-8
    • Allen, J. T., Smeed, D. A., Tintoré, J., and Ruiz, S.: Mesoscale subduction at the Almeria-Oran front, Part 1: Agesotrophic flow, J. Marine Syst., 30, 263-285, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(01)00062-8, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Marine Syst , vol.30 , pp. 263-285
    • Allen, J.T.1    Smeed, D.A.2    Tintoré, J.3    Ruiz, S.4
  • 7
    • 0042285951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low bacterial growth efficiency in the oligotrophic eastern mediterranean sea: A modelling analysis
    • Anderson, T. R. and Turley, C. M.: Low bacterial growth efficiency in the oligotrophic eastern Mediterranean Sea: a modelling analysis, J. Plankton Res., 25, 1011-1019, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Plankton Res , vol.25 , pp. 1011-1019
    • Anderson, T.R.1    Turley, C.M.2
  • 8
    • 2542465268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the current state of mechanistic aquatic biogeochemical modeling
    • Arhonditsis, G. B. and Brett, M. T.: Evaluation of the current state of mechanistic aquatic biogeochemical modeling, Marine Ecol. Prog. Ser., 271, 13-26, 2004.
    • (2004) Marine Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.271 , pp. 13-26
    • Arhonditsis, G.B.1    Brett, M.T.2
  • 9
    • 77954371400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atlantic and mediterranean sea as connected systems
    • edited by: Lionello, P., Malanotte-Rizzoli, P., and Boscolo, R., Elsevier
    • Artale, V., Calmanti, S., Malanotte-Rizzoli, P., Pisacane, G., Rupolo, V., and Tsimplis, M.: The Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea as connected systems, in: Mediterranean Climate Variability, edited by: Lionello, P., Malanotte-Rizzoli, P., and Boscolo, R., Elsevier, 283-323, 2006.
    • (2006) Mediterranean Climate Variability , pp. 283-323
    • Artale, V.1    Calmanti, S.2    Malanotte-Rizzoli, P.3    Pisacane, G.4    Rupolo, V.5    Tsimplis, M.6
  • 10
    • 84655161383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Box modelling of the eastern mediterranean sea
    • Ashkenazy, Y., Stone, P. H., and Malanotte-Rizzoli, P.: Box modelling of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Physica A, 391, 1519-1531, 2012.
    • (2012) Physica A , vol.391 , pp. 1519-1531
    • Ashkenazy, Y.1    Stone, P.H.2    Malanotte-Rizzoli, P.3
  • 12
    • 0034955388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the alboran sea mesoscale system by means of empirical orthogonal function decomposition of satellite data
    • doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(01)00021-5
    • Baldacci, A., Corsini, G., Grasso, R., Manzella, G., Allen, J. T., Cipollini, P., Guymer, T. H., and Snaith, H. M.: A study of the Alboran Sea mesoscale system by means of empirical orthogonal function decomposition of satellite data, J. Marine Syst., 29, 293-311, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(01)00021-5, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Marine Syst , vol.29 , pp. 293-311
    • Baldacci, A.1    Corsini, G.2    Grasso, R.3    Manzella, G.4    Allen, J.T.5    Cipollini, P.6    Guymer, T.H.7    Snaith, H.M.8
  • 13
    • 84923577480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of trophic structure and functioning in large-scale mediterranean marine ecosystems
    • edited by: Goffredo, S. and Dubinsky, Z., Springer
    • Barausse, A. and Palmierim L.: A Comparative Analysis of Trophic Structure and Functioning in Large-Scale Mediterranean Marine Ecosystems, in: The Mediterranean Sea, its history and present challenges, edited by: Goffredo, S. and Dubinsky, Z., 678 pp., Springer, 2013.
    • (2013) The Mediterranean Sea, Its History and Present Challenges
    • Barausse, A.1    Palmierim, L.2
  • 14
    • 33845669880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite based daily ssts over the global ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL026356
    • Barron, C. N. and Kara, A. B.: Satellite based daily SSTs over the global ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L15603, doi:10.1029/2006GL026356, 2006.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Barron, C.N.1    Kara, A.B.2
  • 15
    • 0032736902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mediterranean sea: A miniature ocean for climatic and environmental studies and a key for the climatic functioning of the north atlantic
    • Bethoux, J. P., Gentili, B., Morin, P., Nicolas, E., Pierre, C., and Ruiz-Pino, D.: The Mediterranean Sea: a miniature ocean for climatic and environmental studies and a key for the climatic functioning of the North Atlantic, Prog. Oceanogr., 44, 131-146, 1999.
    • (1999) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.44 , pp. 131-146
    • Bethoux, J.P.1    Gentili, B.2    Morin, P.3    Nicolas, E.4    Pierre, C.5    Ruiz-Pino, D.6
  • 16
    • 77956081440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the mediterranean sea inter annual variability during 1961-2000: Focus on the eastern mediterranean transient (emt)
    • doi:10.1029/2009JC005950
    • Beuvier, J., Sevault, F., Hermann, M., Kontoyiannis, H., Ludwig, W., Rixen, M., Stanev, E., Béranger, K., and Somot, S.: Modelling the Mediterranean Sea inter annual variability during 1961-2000: focus on the Eastern Mediterranean Transient (EMT), J. Geophys. Res., 115, C08017, doi:10.1029/2009JC005950, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res , vol.115
    • Beuvier, J.1    Sevault, F.2    Hermann, M.3    Kontoyiannis, H.4    Ludwig, W.5    Rixen, M.6    Stanev, E.7    Béranger, K.8    Somot, S.9
  • 17
    • 0034192432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine biodiversity of the mediterranean sea: Situation, problems and prospects for future research
    • Bianchi, C. N. and Morri, C.: Marine biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: situation, problems and prospects for future research, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 40, 367-376, 2000.
    • (2000) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.40 , pp. 367-376
    • Bianchi, C.N.1    Morri, C.2
  • 18
    • 0001270310 scopus 로고
    • On a suigimoto-whitehead effect in the mediterranean sea: Sinking and mixing of a bottom current in the bari canyon, southern adriatic sea
    • Bignami, F., Mattietti, G., Rotundi, A., and Salusti, E.: On a Suigimoto-Whitehead effect in the Mediterranean Sea: sinking and mixing of a bottom current in the Bari Canyon, southern Adriatic Sea, Deep-Sea Res., 37, 657-665, 1990.
    • (1990) Deep-Sea Res , vol.37 , pp. 657-665
    • Bignami, F.1    Mattietti, G.2    Rotundi, A.3    Salusti, E.4
  • 19
    • 54049108097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics of surface cold filaments in the mediterranean sea
    • Bignami, F., Böhm, E., D'Acunzo, E., D'Archino, R., and Salusti, E.: On the dynamics of surface cold filaments in the Mediterranean Sea, J. Marine Syst., 74, 429-442, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Marine Syst , vol.74 , pp. 429-442
    • Bignami, F.1    Böhm, E.2    D'Acunzo, E.3    D'Archino, R.4    Salusti, E.5
  • 23
    • 58949089714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scales and variability of the sea surface temperature distribution in the adriatic sea
    • doi:10.1029/2007JC004396
    • Borzelli, G. L. E.: Scales and variability of the sea surface temperature distribution in the Adriatic Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C11S01, doi:10.1029/2007JC004396, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Borzelli, G.L.E.1
  • 24
    • 0032786673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical orthogonal function analysis of sst image series: A physical interpretation
    • Borzelli, G. and Ligi, R.: Empirical orthogonal function analysis of sst image series: a physical interpretation, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 16, 682-690, 1999a.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech , vol.16 , pp. 682-690
    • Borzelli, G.1    Ligi, R.2
  • 25
    • 0032778559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autocorrelation scales of the sst distribution and water masses stratification in the channel of sicily
    • Borzelli, G. and Ligi, R.: Autocorrelation scales of the SST distribution and water masses stratification in the channel of Sicily, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 16, 776-781, 1999b.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech , vol.16 , pp. 776-781
    • Borzelli, G.1    Ligi, R.2
  • 26
    • 70350025200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern mediterranean transient and reversal of the ionian sea circulation
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL039261
    • Borzelli, G. L. E., Gačić, M., Cardin, V., and Civitarese, G.: Eastern Mediterranean Transient and reversal of the Ionian Sea circulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L15108, doi:10.1029/2009GL039261, 2009.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.36
    • Borzelli, G.L.E.1    Gačić, M.2    Cardin, V.3    Civitarese, G.4
  • 27
    • 77958561132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal and mesoscale dynamics characterization using altimetry and gliders: A case study in the balearic sea
    • doi:10.1029/2009JC006087
    • Bouffard, J., Pascual, A., Ruiz, S., Faugère, Y., and Tintoré, J.: Coastal and mesoscale dynamics characterization using altimetry and gliders: a case study in the Balearic Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 115, C10029, doi:10.1029/2009JC006087, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res , vol.115
    • Bouffard, J.1    Pascual, A.2    Ruiz, S.3    Faugère, Y.4    Tintoré, J.5
  • 28
    • 84868381949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-surface small scale eddy dynamics from multisensor observations and modelling
    • Bouffard, J., Renault, L., Ruiz, S., Pascual, A., Dufau, C., and Tintoré, J.: Sub-surface small scale eddy dynamics from multisensor observations and modelling, Progr. Oceanogr., 106, 62-79, 2012.
    • (2012) Progr. Oceanogr , vol.106 , pp. 62-79
    • Bouffard, J.1    Renault, L.2    Ruiz, S.3    Pascual, A.4    Dufau, C.5    Tintoré, J.6
  • 30
    • 0027806661 scopus 로고
    • Long-term evolution and dynamics of a persistent warm core eddy in the eastern mediterranean sea
    • Brenner, S.: Long-term evolution and dynamics of a persistent warm core eddy in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 40, 1193-1206, 1993.
    • (1993) Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II , vol.40 , pp. 1193-1206
    • Brenner, S.1
  • 31
    • 0038509010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution nested model simulations of the climatological circulation in the southeastern mediterranean sea
    • doi:10.5194/angeo-21-267-2003
    • Brenner, S.: High-resolution nested model simulations of the climatological circulation in the southeastern Mediterranean Sea, Ann. Geophys., 21, 267-280, doi:10.5194/angeo-21-267-2003, 2003.
    • (2003) Ann. Geophys , vol.21 , pp. 267-280
    • Brenner, S.1
  • 32
    • 33846919555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperational ocean forecasting in the southeastern mediterranean: Model implementation, evaluation, and the selection of atmospheric forcing
    • doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.11.018
    • Brenner, S., Gertman, I., and Murashkovsky, A.: Preoperational ocean forecasting in the southeastern Mediterranean: model implementation, evaluation, and the selection of atmospheric forcing, J. Marine Syst., 65, 268-287, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.11.018, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Marine Syst , vol.65 , pp. 268-287
    • Brenner, S.1    Gertman, I.2    Murashkovsky, A.3
  • 34
    • 0036606569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the western mediterranean sea to rapid climatic variability during the last 50 000 years: A molecular biomarker approach
    • Cacho, I., Grimalt, J. O., and Canals, M.: Response of the Western Mediterranean Sea to rapid climatic variability during the last 50 000 years: a molecular biomarker approach, J. Marine Syst., 33, 253-272, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Marine Syst , vol.33 , pp. 253-272
    • Cacho, I.1    Grimalt, J.O.2    Canals, M.3
  • 36
    • 0008619542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean water and the global circulation
    • edited by: Siedler, G., Church, J., and Gould, J., Academic Press
    • Candela, J.: Mediterranean water and the global circulation, in: Ocean Circulation and Climate: Observing and Modeling the Global Ocean, edited by: Siedler, G., Church, J., and Gould, J., Academic Press, 419-429, 2001.
    • (2001) Ocean Circulation and Climate: Observing and Modeling the Global Ocean , pp. 419-429
    • Candela, J.1
  • 37
    • 1142310601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite measurements reveal persistent small-scale features in ocean winds
    • Chelton, D. B., Schlax, M. G., Freilich, M. H., and Millif, R. H.: Satellite measurements reveal persistent small-scale features in ocean winds, Science, 303, 978-983, 2004.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 978-983
    • Chelton, D.B.1    Schlax, M.G.2    Freilich, M.H.3    Millif, R.H.4
  • 38
    • 84900391496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of mediterranean deep waters, no 38
    • CIESM, Monaco, CIESM, 16 Boulevard de Suisse, MC-98000, Monaco
    • CIESM: Dynamics of Mediterranean deep waters, No 38, CIESM Workshop Monographs, edited by: Briand, F., Monaco, CIESM, 16 Boulevard de Suisse, MC-98000, Monaco, 132 pp., 2009.
    • (2009) CIESM Workshop Monographs
    • Briand, F.1
  • 39
    • 84947106039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing med-ship: A program for repeated oceanographic surveys, no 43
    • CIESM, Monaco, CIESM, 16 Boulevard de Suisse, MC- 98000, Monaco
    • CIESM: Designing Med-SHIP: a program for repeated oceanographic surveys, No 43, CIESM Workshop Monographs, edited by: Briand, F., Monaco, CIESM, 16 Boulevard de Suisse, MC- 98000, Monaco, 164 pp., 2012.
    • (2012) CIESM Workshop Monographs
    • Briand, F.1
  • 40
    • 78650348787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the impact of the bimodal oscillating system (bios) on the biogeochemistry and biology of the adriatic and ionian seas (eastern mediterranean)
    • doi:10.5194/bg-7-3987-2010
    • Civitarese, G., Gačić, M., Lipizer, M., and Eusebi Borzelli, G. L.: On the impact of the Bimodal Oscillating System (BiOS) on the biogeochemistry and biology of the Adriatic and Ionian Seas (Eastern Mediterranean), Biogeosciences, 7, 3987-3997, doi:10.5194/bg-7-3987-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Biogeosciences , vol.7 , pp. 3987-3997
    • Civitarese, G.1    Gačić, M.2    Lipizer, M.3    Eusebi Borzelli, G.L.4
  • 41
    • 84855326505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of food webmodelling to the ecosystem approach to marine resource management in the mediterranean sea
    • Coll, M. and Libralato, S.: Contributions of food webmodelling to the ecosystem approach to marine resource management in the Mediterranean Sea, Fish and fisheries, 13, 60-88, 2012.
    • (2012) Fish and Fisheries , vol.13 , pp. 60-88
    • Coll, M.1    Libralato, S.2
  • 42
    • 53049105503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural degradation in mediterranean sea food webs: Testing ecological hypotheses using stochastic and mass-balance modelling
    • Coll, M., Lotze, H. K., and Romanuk, T. N.: Structural degradation in Mediterranean Sea food webs: testing ecological hypotheses using stochastic and mass-balance modelling, Ecosystems, 11, 939-960, 2008.
    • (2008) Ecosystems , vol.11 , pp. 939-960
    • Coll, M.1    Lotze, H.K.2    Romanuk, T.N.3
  • 43
    • 84870310763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of biogeochemical properties in temperate coastal areas of freshwater influence: Lessons from the northern adriatic sea (gulf of trieste), estuarine
    • Cossarini, G., Solidoro, C., and Fonda Umani, S.: Dynamics of biogeochemical properties in temperate coastal areas of freshwater influence: Lessons from the Northern Adriatic Sea (Gulf of Trieste), Estuarine, Coast. Shelf Sci., 115, 63-74, 2012.
    • (2012) Coast. Shelf Sci , vol.115 , pp. 63-74
    • Cossarini, G.1    Solidoro, C.2    Fonda Umani, S.3
  • 44
    • 0031774581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal three-dimensional study of the nitrogen cycle in the mediterranean sea, part 1: Model implementation and numerical results
    • Crise, A., Crispi, G., and Mauri, E.: Seasonal three-dimensional study of the nitrogen cycle in the Mediterranean Sea, Part 1: Model implementation and numerical results, J. Marine Syst., 18, 287-312, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Marine Syst , vol.18 , pp. 287-312
    • Crise, A.1    Crispi, G.2    Mauri, E.3
  • 45
    • 0032429250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional oligotrophic ecosystem models driven by physical forcings: The mediterranean sea case
    • Crispi, G., Crise, A., and Solidoro, C.: Three-dimensional oligotrophic ecosystem models driven by physical forcings: the Mediterranean Sea case, Environ. Model. Softw., 13, 483-490, 1998.
    • (1998) Environ. Model. Softw , vol.13 , pp. 483-490
    • Crispi, G.1    Crise, A.2    Solidoro, C.3
  • 47
    • 38549129951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscaleresolving simulations of summer and winter bora events in the adriatic sea
    • doi:10.1029/2006JC003516
    • Cushman-Roisin, B. and Korotenko, K. A.: Mesoscaleresolving simulations of summer and winter bora events in the Adriatic Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C11S91, doi:10.1029/2006JC003516, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Cushman-Roisin, B.1    Korotenko, K.A.2
  • 48
    • 0036606077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the mediterranean sea circulation from 1979 to 1993: Part 1. The interannual variability
    • Demirov, E. and Pinardi, N.: Simulation of the Mediterranean Sea circulation from 1979 to 1993: Part 1. The interannual variability, J. Marine Syst., 33, 23-50, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Marine Syst , vol.33 , pp. 23-50
    • Demirov, E.1    Pinardi, N.2
  • 49
    • 0032901586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern mediterranean sapropel s1 interruption: An expression of the onset of climatic deterioration around 7 kyr bp
    • De Rijk, S., Hayes, A., and Rohling, E. J.: Eastern Mediterranean sapropel S1 interruption: an expression of the onset of climatic deterioration around 7 kyr BP, Mar. Geol., 153, 337-343, 1999.
    • (1999) Mar. Geol , vol.153 , pp. 337-343
    • De Rijk, S.1    Hayes, A.2    Rohling, E.J.3
  • 50
    • 0342858931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale study of primary productivity during spring in a mediterranean coastal area (gulf of lions)
    • Diaz, F., Raimbault, P., Conan, P.: Small-scale study of primary productivity during spring in a Mediterranean coastal area (Gulf of Lions), Cont. Shelf Res., 20, 975-996, 2000.
    • (2000) Cont. Shelf Res , vol.20 , pp. 975-996
    • Diaz, F.1    Raimbault, P.2    Conan, P.3
  • 51
    • 33846582689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hemispheric mechanism for the atlantic multidecadal oscillation
    • Dima, M. and Lohmann, G.: A hemispheric mechanism for the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation, J. Climate, 20, 2706-2719, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 2706-2719
    • Dima, M.1    Lohmann, G.2
  • 52
    • 33947189161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily oceanographic analyses by mediterranean forecasting system at the basin scale
    • doi:10.5194/os-3-149-2007
    • Dobricic, S., Pinardi, N., Adani, M., Tonani, M., Fratianni, C., Bonazzi, A., and Fernandez, V.: Daily oceanographic analyses by Mediterranean Forecasting System at the basin scale, Ocean Sci., 3, 149-157, doi:10.5194/os-3-149-2007, 2007.
    • (2007) Ocean Sci , vol.3 , pp. 149-157
    • Dobricic, S.1    Pinardi, N.2    Adani, M.3    Tonani, M.4    Fratianni, C.5    Bonazzi, A.6    Fernandez, V.7
  • 53
    • 77953022346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of data assimilation of glider observations in the ionian sea (eastern mediterranean)
    • Dobricic, S., Pinardi, N., Testor, P., and Send, U.: Impact of data assimilation of glider observations in the Ionian Sea (Eastern Mediterranean), Dynam. Atmos. Oceans, 50, 78-92, 2010.
    • (2010) Dynam. Atmos. Oceans , vol.50 , pp. 78-92
    • Dobricic, S.1    Pinardi, N.2    Testor, P.3    Send, U.4
  • 54
    • 71449098472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the trophic regimes of the mediterranean sea: A satellite analysis
    • doi:10.5194/bg-6-139-2009
    • D'Ortenzio, F. and Ribera d'Alcalà, M.: On the trophic regimes of the Mediterranean Sea: a satellite analysis, Biogeosciences, 6, 139-148, doi:10.5194/bg-6-139-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Biogeosciences , vol.6 , pp. 139-148
    • D'Ortenzio, F.1    Ribera D'Alcalà, M.2
  • 55
    • 25844486961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variability of the mixed layer depth in the mediterranean sea as derived from in situ profiles
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL022463
    • D'Ortenzio, F., Iudicone, D., Montegut, C. B., Testor, P., Antoine, D., Marullo, S., Santoleri, R., and Madec, G.: Seasonal variability of the mixed layer depth in the Mediterranean Sea as derived from in situ profiles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L12605, doi:10.1029/2005GL022463, 2005.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • D'Ortenzio, F.1    Iudicone, D.2    Montegut, C.B.3    Testor, P.4    Antoine, D.5    Marullo, S.6    Santoleri, R.7    Madec, G.8
  • 56
    • 9744273887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing structures in the mediterranean sea from finitesize lyapunov exponents
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL020328
    • D'Ovidio, F., Fernández, V., Hernández-García, E., and López, C.: Mixing structures in the Mediterranean Sea from finitesize Lyapunov exponents, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L17203, doi:10.1029/2004GL020328, 2004.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • D'Ovidio, F.1    Fernández, V.2    Hernández-García, E.3    López, C.4
  • 57
    • 12444335695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional modeling of the gulf of lions hydrodynamics (northwest mediterranean during january 1999 and late winter 1999: Western mediterranean intermediate water's (wiw's) formation and its cascading over the shelf break
    • doi:10.1029/2003JC002019
    • Dufau-Julliand, C., Marsaleix, P., Petrenko, A., and Dekeyser, I.: Three-dimensional modeling of the Gulf of Lions hydrodynamics (northwest Mediterranean during January 1999 and late winter 1999: Western Mediterranean Intermediate Water's (WIW's) formation and its cascading over the shelf break, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C11002, doi:10.1029/2003JC002019, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Dufau-Julliand, C.1    Marsaleix, P.2    Petrenko, A.3    Dekeyser, I.4
  • 58
    • 0030302179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of deep chlorophyll maximum in the north-eastern mediterranean with respect to environmental conditions
    • Ediger, D. and Yilmaz, A.: Characteristics of deep chlorophyll maximum in the North-eastern Mediterranean with respect to environmental conditions, J. Marine Syst., 9, 291-303, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Marine Syst , vol.9 , pp. 291-303
    • Ediger, D.1    Yilmaz, A.2
  • 59
    • 18144424844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical profiles of particulate organic matter and its relationship with chlorophyll a in upper layer of the ne mediterranean sea
    • Ediger, D., Tuǧrul, S., and Yilmaz, A.: Vertical profiles of particulate organic matter and its relationship with chlorophyll a in upper layer of the NE Mediterranean Sea, J. Marine Syst., 55, 311-326, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Marine Syst , vol.55 , pp. 311-326
    • Ediger, D.1    Tuǧrul, S.2    Yilmaz, A.3
  • 60
    • 84880797278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrusion of coastalwaters into the pelagic eastern mediterranean: In situ and satellite-based characterization
    • doi:10.5194/bg-10-3349-2013
    • Efrati, S., Lehahn, Y., Rahav, E., Kress, N., Herut, B., Gertman, I., Heifetz, E.: Intrusion of coastalWaters into the pelagic eastern Mediterranean: in situ and satellite-based characterization, Biogeosciences, 10, 3349-3357, doi:10.5194/bg-10-3349-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Biogeosciences , vol.10 , pp. 3349-3357
    • Efrati, S.1    Lehahn, Y.2    Rahav, E.3    Kress, N.4    Herut, B.5    Gertman, I.6    Heifetz, E.7
  • 61
    • 0034657989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sapropel record of the eastern mediterranean sea - Results of ocean drilling program leg 160
    • Emeis, K.-C., Sakamoto, T., Wehausen, R., and Brumsack, H. J.: The sapropel record of the eastern Mediterranean Sea - results of Ocean Drilling Program Leg 160, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol., 158, 371-395, 2000.
    • (2000) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol , vol.158 , pp. 371-395
    • Emeis, K.-C.1    Sakamoto, T.2    Wehausen, R.3    Brumsack, H.J.4
  • 62
    • 0002658006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary production in the northwestern mediterranean
    • Estrada, M.: Primary production in the northwestern Mediterranean, Sci. Mar., 60, 55-64, 1996.
    • (1996) Sci. Mar , vol.60 , pp. 55-64
    • Estrada, M.1
  • 63
    • 0010643343 scopus 로고
    • Movement and geographical distribution of anticyclonic eddies in the eastern levantine basin
    • Feliks, Y. and Itzikowitz, S.: Movement and geographical distribution of anticyclonic eddies in the Eastern Levantine Basin, Deep-Sea Res., 34, 1499-1508, 1987.
    • (1987) Deep-Sea Res , vol.34 , pp. 1499-1508
    • Feliks, Y.1    Itzikowitz, S.2
  • 64
    • 0028599171 scopus 로고
    • Gradients of phytoplankton abundance, composition and photosynthesis pigments across the almeria-oran front (sw mediterranean sea)
    • Fiala, M., Sournia, A., Claustre, H., Marty, J. C., Prieur, L., and Vétion, G.: Gradients of phytoplankton abundance, composition and photosynthesis pigments across the Almeria-Oran front (SW Mediterranean Sea), J. Marine Syst., 5, 223-233, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Marine Syst , vol.5 , pp. 223-233
    • Fiala, M.1    Sournia, A.2    Claustre, H.3    Marty, J.C.4    Prieur, L.5    Vétion, G.6
  • 67
    • 0043194229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal mixed layer heat budget of the tropical atlantic ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2002JC001584
    • Foltz, G. R., Grodsky, S. A., and Carton, J. A.: Seasonal mixed layer heat budget of the tropical Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 3146, doi:10.1029/2002JC001584, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 3146
    • Foltz, G.R.1    Grodsky, S.A.2    Carton, J.A.3
  • 68
    • 77955484483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North atlantic multidecadal climate variability: An investigation of dominant time scales and processes
    • doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3471.1
    • Francombe, L. M., von der Heydt, A., and Dijkstra, H. A.: North Atlantic Multidecadal Climate Variability: an Investigation of Dominant Time Scales and Processes, J. Climate, 23, 3626-3638, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3471.1, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 3626-3638
    • Francombe, L.M.1    Von Der Heydt, A.2    Dijkstra, H.A.3
  • 70
    • 77955282197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can internal processes sustain reversals of the ocean upper circulation? the ionian sea example
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL043216
    • Gačić, M., Eusebi Borzelli, G. L., Civitarese, G., Cardin, V., and Yari, S.: Can internal processes sustain reversals of the ocean upper circulation? The Ionian Sea example, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L09608, doi:10.1029/2010GL043216, 2010.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.37
    • Gačić, M.1    Eusebi Borzelli, G.L.2    Civitarese, G.3    Cardin, V.4    Yari, S.5
  • 71
  • 72
    • 84879102514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salinity in the sicily channel corroborates the role of the adriatic-ionian bimodal oscillating system (bios) in shaping the decadal variability of the mediterranean overturning circulation
    • doi:10.5194/os-9-83-2013
    • Gačić, M., Schroeder, K., Civitarese, G., Cosoli, S., Vetrano, A., and Eusebi Borzelli, G. L.: Salinity in the Sicily Channel corroborates the role of the Adriatic-Ionian Bimodal Oscillating System (BiOS) in shaping the decadal variability of the Mediterranean overturning circulation, Ocean Sci., 9, 83-90, doi:10.5194/os-9-83-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Ocean Sci , vol.9 , pp. 83-90
    • Gačić, M.1    Schroeder, K.2    Civitarese, G.3    Cosoli, S.4    Vetrano, A.5    Eusebi Borzelli, G.L.6
  • 73
    • 0034480821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sea under siege-alien species in the mediterranean
    • Galil, B. S.: A sea under siege-alien species in the Mediterranean, Biol. Invasions, 2, 177-186, 2000.
    • (2000) Biol. Invasions , vol.2 , pp. 177-186
    • Galil, B.S.1
  • 74
    • 34547683747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterways as invasion highways-impact of climate change and globalization
    • Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    • Galil, B. S., Nehring, S., and Panov, V.: Waterways as invasion highways-impact of climate change and globalization, in: Biological invasions, 59-74, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007.
    • (2007) Biological Invasions , pp. 59-74
    • Galil, B.S.1    Nehring, S.2    Panov, V.3
  • 75
    • 76449088835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of the mediterranean outflow observed in espartel sill, western strait of gibraltar
    • doi:10.1029/2009JC005496
    • Garcia-Lafuente, J., Delgado, J., Sanchez Roman, A., Soto, J., Carracedo, L., and Dýaz del Rio, G.: Interannual variability of the Mediterranean outflow observed in Espartel sill, western Strait of Gibraltar, J. Geophys. Res., 114, C10018, doi:10.1029/2009JC005496, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res , vol.114
    • Garcia-Lafuente, J.1    Delgado, J.2    Sanchez Roman, A.3    Soto, J.4    Carracedo, L.5    Dýaz Del Rio, G.6
  • 76
    • 19044389605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the eastern mediterranean transient on the hydrographic characteristics in the strait of sicily and in the tyrrhenian sea
    • Gasparini, J. P., Ortona, A., Budillon, G., Astraldi, M., and Sansone, E.: The effect of the Eastern Mediterranean Transient on the hydrographic characteristics in the strait of Sicily and in the Tyrrhenian Sea, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 52, 915-935, 2005.
    • (2005) Deep-Sea Res. Pt. i , vol.52 , pp. 915-935
    • Gasparini, J.P.1    Ortona, A.2    Budillon, G.3    Astraldi, M.4    Sansone, E.5
  • 77
    • 70849127006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface circulation in the eastern mediterranean using drifters (2005-2007)
    • Gerin, R., Poulain, P. M., Taupier-Letage, I., Millot, C., Ben Ismail, S., and Sammari, C.: Surface circulation in the Eastern Mediterranean using drifters (2005-2007), Ocean Sci., 5, 559-574, 2009, http://www.ocean-sci.net/5/ 559/2009/.
    • (2009) Ocean Sci , vol.5 , pp. 559-574
    • Gerin, R.1    Poulain, P.M.2    Taupier-Letage, I.3    Millot, C.4    Ben Ismail, S.5    Sammari, C.6
  • 78
    • 33750042250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aegean sea water masses during the early stages of the eastern mediterranean climatic transient (1988-1990)
    • Gertman, I., Pinardi, N., Popov, Y., and Hecht, A.: Aegean Sea Water Masses during the Early Stages of the Eastern Mediterranean Climatic Transient (1988-1990), J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 1841-1859, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.36 , pp. 1841-1859
    • Gertman, I.1    Pinardi, N.2    Popov, Y.3    Hecht, A.4
  • 79
    • 0038301277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic level for assessing oil spill effects on soft-bottom sublittoral benthic communities
    • Gomez Gesteira, J. L., Dauvin, J. C., and Salvande Fraga, M.: Taxonomic level for assessing oil spill effects on soft-bottom sublittoral benthic communities, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 46, 562-572, 2003.
    • (2003) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.46 , pp. 562-572
    • Gomez Gesteira, J.L.1    Dauvin, J.C.2    Salvande Fraga, M.3
  • 82
    • 21144438682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new hypothesis about the surface circulation in the eastern basin of the mediterranean sea
    • Hamad, N., Millot, C., and Taupier-Letage, I.: A new hypothesis about the surface circulation in the eastern basin of the Mediterranean Sea, Prog. Oceanogr., 66, 287-298, 2005.
    • (2005) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.66 , pp. 287-298
    • Hamad, N.1    Millot, C.2    Taupier-Letage, I.3
  • 83
    • 33749362704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surface circulation in the eastern basin of the mediterranean sea
    • Hamad, N., Millot, C., and Taupier-Letage, I.: The surface circulation in the eastern basin of the Mediterranean Sea, Sci. Mar., 70, 457-503, 2006.
    • (2006) Sci. Mar , vol.70 , pp. 457-503
    • Hamad, N.1    Millot, C.2    Taupier-Letage, I.3
  • 84
    • 44649199871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the deep water convection in the northwestern mediterranean sea using an eddy-permitting and an eddyresolving model: Case study of winter 1986-1987
    • doi:10.1029/2006JC003991
    • Herrmann, M., Somot, S., Sevault, F., Estournel, C., and Déqué, M.: Modeling the deep water convection in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea using an eddy-permitting and an eddyresolving model: Case study of winter 1986-1987, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C04011, doi:10.1029/ 2006JC003991, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Herrmann, M.1    Somot, S.2    Sevault, F.3    Estournel, C.4    Déqué, M.5
  • 85
    • 84890282282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of atmospheric and oceanic interannual variability on the northwestern mediterranean sea pelagic planktonic ecosystem and associated carbon cycle
    • doi:10.1002/jgrc.20405
    • Herrmann, M., Diaz, F., Estournel, C., Marsaleix, C., Pulses, C.: Impact of atmospheric and oceanic interannual variability on the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea pelagic planktonic ecosystem and associated carbon cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 5792-5813, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20405, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res , vol.118 , pp. 5792-5813
    • Herrmann, M.1    Diaz, F.2    Estournel, C.3    Marsaleix, C.4    Pulses, C.5
  • 87
    • 76449088181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thin layer of phytoplankton observed in the philippine sea with a synthetic moored array of autonomous gliders
    • doi:10.1029/2009JC005317
    • Hodges, B. A. and Fratantoni, D. M.: A thin layer of phytoplankton observed in the Philippine Sea with a synthetic moored array of autonomous gliders, J. Geophys. Res., 114, C10020, doi:10.1029/2009JC005317, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res , vol.114
    • Hodges, B.A.1    Fratantoni, D.M.2
  • 89
    • 0032462294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope chronology and paleoceanographic history of sites 963 and 964, eastern mediterranean sea
    • edited by: Robertson, A. H. F., Emeis, K.-C., Richter, C., and Camerlenghi, A
    • Howell, M.W., Thunell, R. C., Di Stefano, E., Sprovieri, R., Tappa, E. J., and Sakamoto, T.: Stable isotope chronology and paleoceanographic history of sites 963 and 964, Eastern Mediterranean Sea, in: Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, edited by: Robertson, A. H. F., Emeis, K.-C., Richter, C., and Camerlenghi, A., 160, 167-180, 1998.
    • (1998) Proc. ODP, Sci. Results , vol.160 , pp. 167-180
    • Howell, M.W.1    Thunell, R.C.2    Di Stefano, E.3    Sprovieri, R.4    Tappa, E.J.5    Sakamoto, T.6
  • 93
    • 78650549505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variability and scales of the sea surface structure in the northern ionian
    • Ioannone, A., Catucci, A., Grasso, M., and Eusebi Borzelli, G. L.: Decadal variability and scales of the sea surface structure in the northern Ionian, Cont. Shelf Res., 31, 37-46, 2011.
    • (2011) Cont. Shelf Res , vol.31 , pp. 37-46
    • Ioannone, A.1    Catucci, A.2    Grasso, M.3    Eusebi Borzelli, G.L.4
  • 94
    • 33644786160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vortices of the mediterranean sea: An altimetric perspective
    • Isern-Fontanet, J., Garcia-Ladona, E., and Font, J.: Vortices of the Mediterranean Sea: an altimetric perspective, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 87-103, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.36 , pp. 87-103
    • Isern-Fontanet, J.1    Garcia-Ladona, E.2    Font, J.3
  • 96
    • 33750175776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the circulation and shelf-slope exchanges in the continental margin of the northwestern mediterranean
    • doi:10.5194/os-2-173-2006
    • Jordi, A., Basterretxea, G., Orfila, A., and Tintoré, J.: Analysis of the circulation and shelf-slope exchanges in the continental margin of the northwestern Mediterranean, Ocean Sci., 2, 173-181, doi:10.5194/os-2-173-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Ocean Sci , vol.2 , pp. 173-181
    • Jordi, A.1    Basterretxea, G.2    Orfila, A.3    Tintoré, J.4
  • 97
    • 76749110014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ocean circulation on phytoplankton biomass distribution in the balearic sea: Study based on sea-viewing wide field-of-view sensor and altimetry satellite data
    • doi:10.1029/2009JC005301
    • Jordi, A., Basterretxea, G., and Angléss, S.: Influence of ocean circulation on phytoplankton biomass distribution in the Balearic Sea: study based on sea-viewing wide field-of-view sensor and altimetry satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 114, C11005, doi:10.1029/2009JC005301, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res , vol.114
    • Jordi, A.1    Basterretxea, G.2    Angléss, S.3
  • 98
    • 79951881709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of atmospheric modes of variability on mediterranean sea surface heat exchange
    • doi:10.1029/2010JC006685
    • Josey, S. A., Somot, S., and Tsimplis, M.: Impacts of atmospheric modes of variability on Mediterranean Sea surface heat exchange, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C02032, doi:10.1029/2010JC006685, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res , vol.116
    • Josey, S.A.1    Somot, S.2    Tsimplis, M.3
  • 99
    • 70349288164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on mixing in stably stratified flows
    • doi:10.1175/2009JAS3041.1
    • Kantha, L. H. and Carniel, S.: A note on mixing in stably stratified flows, J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2501-2505, doi:10.1175/2009JAS3041.1, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.66 , pp. 2501-2505
    • Kantha, L.H.1    Carniel, S.2
  • 100
    • 33947287807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On leakage of energy from turbulence to internal waves in the oceanic mixed layer
    • doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0100-3
    • Kantha, L. H. and Clayson, C. A.: On leakage of energy from turbulence to internal waves in the oceanic mixed layer, Ocean Dynam., 57, 151-156, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0100-3, 2007.
    • (2007) Ocean Dynam , vol.57 , pp. 151-156
    • Kantha, L.H.1    Clayson, C.A.2
  • 101
    • 0346569170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures and characteristics of newly formed water masses in the nw levantine during 1986, 1992, 1995
    • edited by: Malanotte-Rizzoli, P. and Eremeev, V. N., Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Kontoyiannis, H., Theocharis, A., and Nittis, K.: Structures and characteristics of newly formed water masses in the NW Levantine during 1986, 1992, 1995, in: The Eastern Mediterranean as a Laboratory Basin for the Assessment of Contrasting Ecosystems, edited by: Malanotte-Rizzoli, P. and Eremeev, V. N., Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.
    • (1999) The Eastern Mediterranean As A Laboratory Basin for the Assessment of Contrasting Ecosystems
    • Kontoyiannis, H.1    Theocharis, A.2    Nittis, K.3
  • 102
    • 84866434390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic variability of the sub-surface sea-temperatures in the aegean-black sea system and relation to meteorological forcing
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1370-8
    • Kontoyiannis, H., Papadopoulos, V., Kazmin, A., Zatsepin, A., and Georgopoulos, D.: Climatic variability of the sub-surface sea-temperatures in the Aegean-Black Sea system and relation to meteorological forcing, Clim. Dynam., 39, 1507-1525, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1370-8, 2012.
    • (2012) Clim. Dynam , vol.39 , pp. 1507-1525
    • Kontoyiannis, H.1    Papadopoulos, V.2    Kazmin, A.3    Zatsepin, A.4    Georgopoulos, D.5
  • 103
    • 67649273774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic relationships of zooplankton in the eastern mediterranean based on stable isotope measurements
    • Koppelmann, R., Bottger-Schnack, R., Mobius, J., and Weikert, H.: Trophic relationships of zooplankton in the eastern Mediterranean based on stable isotope measurements, J. Plankton Res., 31, 669-686, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Plankton Res , vol.31 , pp. 669-686
    • Koppelmann, R.1    Bottger-Schnack, R.2    Mobius, J.3    Weikert, H.4
  • 104
    • 14344249717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal trends in the east atlantic/ west russia pattern and the mediterranean precipitation
    • Krichak, S. O. and Alpert, P.: Decadal trends in the East Atlantic/ West Russia pattern and the Mediterranean precipitation, Int. J. Climatol., 25, 183-192, 2005.
    • (2005) Int. J. Climatol , vol.25 , pp. 183-192
    • Krichak, S.O.1    Alpert, P.2
  • 105
    • 0027435802 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient distributions during an annual cycle across a warmcore eddy from the e. Mediterranean sea
    • Krom, M. D., Brenner, S., Kress, N., Neori, A. and Gordon, L. I.: Nutrient distributions during an annual cycle across a warmcore eddy from the E. Mediterranean Sea, Deep Sea Res. Pt. 1, 40, 805-825, 1993.
    • (1993) Deep Sea Res. Pt. 1 , vol.40 , pp. 805-825
    • Krom, M.D.1    Brenner, S.2    Kress, N.3    Neori, A.4    Gordon, L.I.5
  • 106
    • 5044234510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient budget for the eastern mediterranean: Implications for phosphorus limitation
    • Krom, M. D., Herut, B., and Mantoura, R. F. C.: Nutrient budget for the Eastern Mediterranean: implications for phosphorus limitation, Limnol. Oceanogr., 49, 1582-1592, 2004.
    • (2004) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.49 , pp. 1582-1592
    • Krom, M.D.1    Herut, B.2    Mantoura, R.F.C.3
  • 107
    • 33847036605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the small-scale elongated filaments on the oceanic vertical pump
    • Lapeyre, G. and Klein, P.: Impact of the small-scale elongated filaments on the oceanic vertical pump, J. Mar. Res., 64, 835-851, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Mar. Res , vol.64 , pp. 835-851
    • Lapeyre, G.1    Klein, P.2
  • 108
    • 0032529814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution three-dimensional numerical study of intermediate water formation in the levantine sea
    • doi:10.1029/98JC01196
    • Lascaratos, A. and Nittis, K.: A high-resolution three-dimensional numerical study of intermediate water formation in the Levantine Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 18497-18511, doi:10.1029/98JC01196, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 18497-18511
    • Lascaratos, A.1    Nittis, K.2
  • 109
    • 0032712365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in deep water formation and spreading in the eastern mediterranean sea: A review
    • Lascaratos, A., Roether, W., Nittis, K., and Klein, B.: Recent changes in deep water formation and spreading in the eastern Mediterranean Sea: a review, Prog. Oceanogr., 44, 5-36, 1999.
    • (1999) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.44 , pp. 5-36
    • Lascaratos, A.1    Roether, W.2    Nittis, K.3    Klein, B.4
  • 111
    • 70349747083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the source of mediterranean overflow water property changes
    • Lauzier, M. S. and Sindlinger, L.: On the source of Mediterranean overflow water property changes, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 1800-1817, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.39 , pp. 1800-1817
    • Lauzier, M.S.1    Sindlinger, L.2
  • 112
    • 0000838248 scopus 로고
    • The surface circulation of the balearic sea
    • La Violette, P. E., Tintoré, J., and Font, J.: The surface circulation of the Balearic Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 1559-1568, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95 , pp. 1559-1568
    • La Violette, P.E.1    Tintoré, J.2    Font, J.3
  • 113
    • 84855810973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variability of plankton chlorophyll and primary production in the mediterranean sea: A modelling approach
    • doi:10.5194/bg-9-217-2012
    • Lazzari, P., Solidoro, C., Ibello, V., Salon, S., Teruzzi, A., Béranger, K., Colella, S., and Crise, A.: Seasonal and interannual variability of plankton chlorophyll and primary production in the Mediterranean Sea: a modelling approach, Biogeosciences, 9, 217-233, doi:10.5194/bg-9-217- 2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Biogeosciences , vol.9 , pp. 217-233
    • Lazzari, P.1    Solidoro, C.2    Ibello, V.3    Salon, S.4    Teruzzi, A.5    Béranger, K.6    Colella, S.7    Crise, A.8
  • 115
    • 0034957569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features of dominant mesoscale variability, circulation patterns and dynamics in the strait of sicily
    • Lermusiaux, P. F. J. and Robinson, A. R.: Features of dominant mesoscale variability, circulation patterns and dynamics in the Strait of Sicily, Deep Sea Res., 48, 1953-1997, 2001.
    • (2001) Deep Sea Res , vol.48 , pp. 1953-1997
    • Lermusiaux, P.F.J.1    Robinson, A.R.2
  • 116
    • 71949115353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New production stimulated by high-frequency winds in a turbulent mesoscale eddy field
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL039490
    • Lévy, M., Klein, P. and Ben Jelloul, M.: New production stimulated by high-frequency winds in a turbulent mesoscale eddy field, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L16603, doi:10.1029/2009GL039490, 2009.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.36
    • Lévy, M.1    Klein, P.2    Ben Jelloul, M.3
  • 117
    • 70350067826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging biogeochemical and food web models for an end-to-end representation of marine ecosystem dynamics: The venice lagoon case study
    • Libralato, L. and Solidoro, C.: Bridging biogeochemical and food web models for an End-to-End representation of marine ecosystem dynamics: The Venice lagoon case study, Ecol. Model., 220, 2960-2971, 2009.
    • (2009) Ecol. Model , vol.220 , pp. 2960-2971
    • Libralato, L.1    Solidoro, C.2
  • 119
    • 0000345065 scopus 로고
    • The wind and thermally driven circulation of the eastern mediterranean sea, part 2: The baroclinic case
    • Malanotte-Rizzoli, P. and Bergamasco, A.: The wind and thermally driven circulation of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Part 2: The baroclinic case, Dynam. Atmos. Oceans, 15, 355-419, 1991.
    • (1991) Dynam. Atmos. Oceans , vol.15 , pp. 355-419
    • Malanotte-Rizzoli, P.1    Bergamasco, A.2
  • 123
    • 0036606445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dense water formation in the southern adriatic sea and spreading into the ionian sea in the period 1997-1999
    • Manca, B. B., Kovačević, V., Gačić, M., and Viezzoli, D.: Dense water formation in the Southern Adriatic Sea and spreading into the Ionian Sea in the period 1997-1999, J. Marine Syst., 33, 133-154, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Marine Syst , vol.33 , pp. 133-154
    • Manca, B.B.1    Kovačević, V.2    Gačić, M.3    Viezzoli, D.4
  • 124
    • 77953132724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of atmospheric deposition of dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus in the mediterranean and possible link to the anomalous seawater n/p ratio
    • Markaki, Z., Loye-Pilot, M.-D., Violaki, K., Benyahya, L., and Mihalopoulos, N.: Variability of atmospheric deposition of dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus in the Mediterranean and possible link to the anomalous seawater N/P ratio, Mar. Chem., 120, 187-194, 2010.
    • (2010) Mar. Chem , vol.120 , pp. 187-194
    • Markaki, Z.1    Loye-Pilot, M.-D.2    Violaki, K.3    Benyahya, L.4    Mihalopoulos, N.5
  • 125
    • 64349097022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observing the mediterranean sea from space: 21 years of pathfinder-avhrr sea surface temperatures (1985 to 2005): Reanalysis and validation
    • doi:10.5194/os- 3-299-2007
    • Marullo, S., Buongiorno Nardelli, B., Guarracino, M., and Santoleri, R.: Observing the Mediterranean Sea from space: 21 years of Pathfinder-AVHRR sea surface temperatures (1985 to 2005): reanalysis and validation, Ocean Sci., 3, 299-310, doi:10.5194/os- 3-299-2007, 2007.
    • (2007) Ocean Sci , vol.3 , pp. 299-310
    • Marullo, S.1    Buongiorno Nardelli, B.2    Guarracino, M.3    Santoleri, R.4
  • 126
    • 79960481080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sst multidecadal variability in the atlantic-mediterranean region and its relation to amo
    • doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3884.1
    • Marullo, S., Artale, V., and Santoleri, R.: The SST multidecadal variability in the Atlantic-Mediterranean region and its relation to AMO, J. Climate, 24, 4385-4401, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3884.1, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 4385-4401
    • Marullo, S.1    Artale, V.2    Santoleri, R.3
  • 127
    • 0001264393 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of the oxygen and phosphate distribution in the mediterranean sea
    • McGill, D. A.: A preliminary study of the oxygen and phosphate distribution in the Mediterranean Sea, Deep Sea Res. (1953), 8, 259-268, 1961.
    • (1961) Deep Sea Res. (1953) , vol.8 , pp. 259-268
    • McGill, D.A.1
  • 129
    • 84860503083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the surface circulation of thelevantinesub-basin derived from lagrangian drifters and satellite altimetry data
    • Menna, M., Poulain, P.-M., Zodiatis, G., and Gertman, I.: On the surface circulation of theLevantinesub-basin derived from Lagrangian drifters and satellite altimetry data, Deep Sea Res. Pt. I, 65, 46-58, 2012.
    • (2012) Deep Sea Res. Pt. i , vol.65 , pp. 46-58
    • Menna, M.1    Poulain, P.-M.2    Zodiatis, G.3    Gertman, I.4
  • 130
    • 80051575131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine ecosystems responses to climatic and anthropogenic forcings in the mediterranean
    • MerMex group
    • MerMex group: Marine Ecosystems Responses to climatic and anthropogenic forcings in the Mediterranean, Progr. Oceanogr., 91, 97-166, 2011.
    • (2011) Progr. Oceanogr , vol.91 , pp. 97-166
  • 131
    • 0000995660 scopus 로고
    • Physical oceanography of the mediterranean sea: A discourse
    • Miller, A. R.: Physical Oceanography of the Mediterranean Sea: a discourse, Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer Med., 17, 857-871, 1963.
    • (1963) Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer Med , vol.17 , pp. 857-871
    • Miller, A.R.1
  • 132
    • 0001172687 scopus 로고
    • Some features of the algerian current
    • Millot, C.: Some features of the Algerian Current, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 7169-7176, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res , vol.90 , pp. 7169-7176
    • Millot, C.1
  • 133
    • 0032919230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation in thewestern mediterranean sea
    • Millot, C.: Circulation in theWestern Mediterranean Sea, J. Marine Syst., 20, 423-442, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Marine Syst , vol.20 , pp. 423-442
    • Millot, C.1
  • 134
    • 38549084799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual salinification of the mediterranean inflow
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL031179
    • Millot, C.: Interannual salinification of the Mediterranean inflow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L21609, doi:10.1029/2007GL031179, 2007.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Millot, C.1
  • 135
    • 84879155845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levantine intermediate water characteristics: An astounding general misunderstanding!
    • doi:10.3989/scimar.03518.13A
    • Millot, C.: Levantine Intermediate Water characteristics: an astounding general misunderstanding! Scientia Marina, 77, 0214-8358, doi:10.3989/scimar. 03518.13A, 2013.
    • (2013) Scientia Marina , vol.77 , pp. 0214-8358
    • Millot, C.1
  • 137
    • 33646133909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large warming and salinification of the mediterranean outflow due to changes in its composition
    • doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2005.12.017
    • Millot, C., Candela, J., Fuda, J.-L., and Tber, Y.: Large warming and salinification of the Mediterranean outflow due to changes in its composition, Deep-Sea Res., 53, 656-666, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2005.12.017, 2006.
    • (2006) Deep-Sea Res , vol.53 , pp. 656-666
    • Millot, C.1    Candela, J.2    Fuda, J.-L.3    Tber, Y.4
  • 138
    • 34548385011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the consistency of products derived from various ocean color sensors in open ocean (case 1) waters in the perspective of a multi-sensor approach
    • Morel, A., Huot, Y., Gentili, B., Werdell, P. J., Hooker, S. B., and Franz, B. A.: Examining the consistency of products derived from various ocean color sensors in open ocean (Case 1) waters in the perspective of a multi-sensor approach, Remote. Sens. Environ., 111, 69-88, 2007.
    • (2007) Remote. Sens. Environ , vol.111 , pp. 69-88
    • Morel, A.1    Huot, Y.2    Gentili, B.3    Werdell, P.J.4    Hooker, S.B.5    Franz, B.A.6
  • 139
    • 84867443662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the biogeochemistry from the oligotrophic to the ultraoligotrophic mediterranean (boum) experiment
    • doi:10.5194/bg-9-3817-2012
    • Moutin, T., Van Wambeke, F., and Prieur, L.: Introduction to the Biogeochemistry from the Oligotrophic to the Ultraoligotrophic Mediterranean (BOUM) experiment, Biogeosciences, 9, 3817-3825, doi:10.5194/bg-9-3817-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Biogeosciences , vol.9 , pp. 3817-3825
    • Moutin, T.1    Van Wambeke, F.2    Prieur, L.3
  • 140
    • 0033500084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pliocene-pleistocene occurrence of sapropels in the western mediterranean sea and their relation to eastern mediterranean sapropels
    • edited by: Zahn, R., Comas, M. C., and Klaus, A
    • Murat, A.: Pliocene-Pleistocene occurrence of sapropels in the Western Mediterranean Sea and their relation to Eastern Mediterranean sapropels, in: Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, edited by: Zahn, R., Comas, M. C., and Klaus, A., 161, 519-527, 1999.
    • (1999) Proc. ODP, Sci. Results , vol.161 , pp. 519-527
    • Murat, A.1
  • 141
    • 83455231502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the patterns of biological response to physical forcing in the alborán sea (western mediterranean)
    • doi:10.1029/2011GL049708
    • Navarro, G., Vázquez, Á., Macías, D., Bruno, M., and Ruiz, J.: Understanding the patterns of biological response to physical forcing in the Alborán Sea (western Mediterranean), Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L23606, doi:10.1029/2011GL049708, 2011.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.38
    • Navarro, G.1    Vázquez, Á.2    Macías, D.3    Bruno, M.4    Ruiz, J.5
  • 143
    • 55949084925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submesoscale physical-biogeochemical coupling across the ligurian current (northwestern mediterranean) using a bio-optical glider
    • Niewiadomska, K., Claustre, H., Prieur, L., and d'Ortenzio, F.: Submesoscale physical-biogeochemical coupling across the Ligurian current (northwestern Mediterranean) using a bio-optical glider, Limnol. Oceanogr., 53, 2210-2225, 2009.
    • (2009) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.53 , pp. 2210-2225
    • Niewiadomska, K.1    Claustre, H.2    Prieur, L.3    D'Ortenzio, F.4
  • 144
    • 81155137693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the assessment of argo float trajectory assimilation in the mediterranean forecasting system
    • Nilsson, J. A., Dobricic, S., Pinardi, N., Taillandier, V., and Poulain, P. M.: On the assessment of Argo float trajectory assimilation in the Mediterranean Forecasting System, Ocean Dynam., 61, 1475-1490, 2011.
    • (2011) Ocean Dynam , vol.61 , pp. 1475-1490
    • Nilsson, J.A.1    Dobricic, S.2    Pinardi, N.3    Taillandier, V.4    Poulain, P.M.5
  • 145
    • 0343527312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter circulation and convection in the antalya basin (eastern mediterranean)
    • Onken, R. and Yüce, H.: Winter circulation and convection in the Antalya basin (Eastern Mediterranean), J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 1099-1110, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.30 , pp. 1099-1110
    • Onken, R.1    Yüce, H.2
  • 146
    • 0001431543 scopus 로고
    • Circulation and hydrography of the levantine basin, results of poem coordinated experiments 1985/1986
    • Özsoy, E., Hecht, A., and Ünlüata, Ü.: Circulation and hydrography of the Levantine Basin, Results of POEM coordinated experiments 1985/1986, Prog. Oceanogr., 22, 125-170, 1989.
    • (1989) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.22 , pp. 125-170
    • Özsoy, E.1    Hecht, A.2    Ünlüata, U.3
  • 149
    • 59049088703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep sediment transport induced by storms and dense shelf-water cascading in the northwestern mediterranean basin
    • Palanques, A., Puig, P., Latasa, M., and Scharek, R.: Deep sediment transport induced by storms and dense shelf-water cascading in the northwestern Mediterranean basin, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 56, 425-434, 2009.
    • (2009) Deep-Sea Res. Pt. i , vol.56 , pp. 425-434
    • Palanques, A.1    Puig, P.2    Latasa, M.3    Scharek, R.4
  • 150
    • 0042508849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jellyfish population explosions: Revisiting a hypothesis of possible causes
    • Parsons, T. R. and Lalli, C. M.: Jellyfish population explosions: revisiting a hypothesis of possible causes, La mer, 40, 111-121, 2002.
    • (2002) La Mer , vol.40 , pp. 111-121
    • Parsons, T.R.1    Lalli, C.M.2
  • 152
    • 77955591442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining new and conventional sensors to study the balearic current
    • Pascual, A., Ruiz, S., and Tintoré, J.: Combining new and conventional sensors to study the Balearic Current, Sea Technol., 51, 32-36, 2010.
    • (2010) Sea Technol , vol.51 , pp. 32-36
    • Pascual, A.1    Ruiz, S.2    Tintoré, J.3
  • 153
  • 154
    • 8444230589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatic variations in foraminifer assemblages from the alboran sea (western mediterranean) during the last 150 kyr in odp site 977
    • Pérez-Folgado, M., Sierro, F. J., Flores, J.-A., Grimalt, J. O., and Zahn, R.: Paleoclimatic variations in foraminifer assemblages from the Alboran Sea (Western Mediterranean) during the last 150 kyr in ODP Site 977, Mar. Geol., 212, 113-131, 2004.
    • (2004) Mar. Geol , vol.212 , pp. 113-131
    • Pérez-Folgado, M.1    Sierro, F.J.2    Flores, J.-A.3    Grimalt, J.O.4    Zahn, R.5
  • 155
    • 0035358076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the oceanic circulation in the area of the strait of sicily: The remotely forced dynamics
    • Pierini, S. and Rubino, A.: Modeling the oceanic circulation in the area of the Strait of Sicily: the remotely forced dynamics, J. Phys. Ocean, 31, 1397-1412, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Ocean , vol.31 , pp. 1397-1412
    • Pierini, S.1    Rubino, A.2
  • 156
    • 77249111937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preface "operational oceanography in the mediterranean sea: The second stage of development
    • doi:10.5194/os-6-263-2010
    • Pinardi, N. and Coppini, G.: Preface "Operational oceanography in the Mediterranean Sea: the second stage of development;;, Ocean Sci., 6, 263-267, doi:10.5194/os-6-263-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Ocean Sci , vol.6 , pp. 263-267
    • Pinardi, N.1    Coppini, G.2
  • 157
    • 0034658183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the large scale general circulation of the mediterranean sea from observations and modelling: A review
    • Pinardi, N. and Masetti, E.: Variability of the large scale general circulation of the Mediterranean Sea from observations and modelling: a review, Palaeoecology, 158, 153-173, 2000.
    • (2000) Palaeoecology , vol.158 , pp. 153-173
    • Pinardi, N.1    Masetti, E.2
  • 158
    • 2242443505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The canales experiment (1996-1998): Interannual, seasonal, and mesoscale variability of the circulation in the balearic channels
    • doi:10.1016/S0079-6611(02)00139-8
    • Pinot, J. M., Lopez-Jurado, J. L., and Riera, M.: The Canales experiment (1996-1998): interannual, seasonal, and mesoscale variability of the circulation in the Balearic channels, Prog. Oceanogr., 55, 335-370, doi:10.1016/S0079- 6611(02)00139-8, 2002.
    • (2002) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.55 , pp. 335-370
    • Pinot, J.M.1    Lopez-Jurado, J.L.2    Riera, M.3
  • 159
    • 33747811171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal oscillations in the mediterranean sea: A result of the overturning circulation variability in the eastern basin?
    • Pisacane, G., Artale, V., Calmanti, S., and Rupolo, V.: Decadal oscillations in the Mediterranean Sea: a result of the overturning circulation variability in the Eastern Basin?, Clim. Res., 31, 257-271, 2006.
    • (2006) Clim. Res , vol.31 , pp. 257-271
    • Pisacane, G.1    Artale, V.2    Calmanti, S.3    Rupolo, V.4
  • 160
    • 0027043976 scopus 로고
    • General circulation of the eastern mediterranean
    • POEM group, doi:10.1016/0012-8252(92)90002- B
    • POEM group: General circulation of the Eastern Mediterranean, Earth Sci. Rev., 32, 285-309, doi:10.1016/0012-8252(92)90002- B, 1992.
    • (1992) Earth Sci. Rev , vol.32 , pp. 285-309
  • 161
    • 34249802354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adriatic sea ecosystem seasonal cycle: Validation of a threedimensional numerical model
    • doi:10.1029/2005JC003260
    • Polimene, L., Pinardi, N., Zavatarelli, M. and Colella, S.: The Adriatic Sea ecosystem seasonal cycle: validation of a threedimensional numerical model, J. Geophys. Res, 112, C03S19, doi:10.1029/2005JC003260, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Polimene, L.1    Pinardi, N.2    Zavatarelli, M.3    Colella, S.4
  • 162
    • 84864515307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface geostrophic circulation of the mediterranean sea derived from drifter and satellite altimeter data
    • Poulain, P.-M., Menna, M., and Mauri, E.: Surface geostrophic circulation of the Mediterranean Sea derived from drifter and satellite altimeter data, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 42, 973-990, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.42 , pp. 973-990
    • Poulain, P.-M.1    Menna, M.2    Mauri, E.3
  • 163
  • 164
    • 25444502305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zooplankton distribution related to the hydrodynamic features in the algerian basin (western mediterranean sea) in summer 1997
    • Riandey, V., Champalbert, G., Carlotti, F., Taupier-Letage, I., and Thibault-Bothac, D.: Zooplankton distribution related to the hydrodynamic features in the Algerian Basin (western Mediterranean Sea) in summer 1997, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 52, 2029-2048, 2005.
    • (2005) Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I , vol.52 , pp. 2029-2048
    • Riandey, V.1    Champalbert, G.2    Carlotti, F.3    Taupier-Letage, I.4    Thibault-Bothac, D.5
  • 165
    • 0346275123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient ratios and fluxes hint at overlooked processes in the mediterranean sea
    • doi:10.1029/2002JC001650
    • Ribera d'Alcalà, M., Civitarese, G., Conversano, F., and Lavezza, R.: Nutrient ratios and fluxes hint at overlooked processes in the Mediterranean Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8106, doi:10.1029/2002JC001650, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 8106
    • Ribera D'Alcalà, M.1    Civitarese, G.2    Conversano, F.3    Lavezza, R.4
  • 166
    • 0344066230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does phosphate adsorption onto saharan dust explain the unusual n/p ratio in the mediterranean sea?
    • Ridame, C., Moutin, T., and Guieu, C.: Does phosphate adsorption onto Saharan dust explain the unusual N/P ratio in the Mediterranean Sea?, Ocean. Acta, 32, L12608, 629-634, 2003.
    • (2003) Ocean. Acta , vol.32 , Issue.L12608 , pp. 629-634
    • Ridame, C.1    Moutin, T.2    Guieu, C.3
  • 171
    • 0009354009 scopus 로고
    • The physical and dynamical oceanography of the mediterranean sea
    • edited by: Malanotte-Rizzoli, P. and Robinson, A. R., Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Robinson, A. T. and Golnaraghi, M.: The physical and dynamical oceanography of the Mediterranean Sea, in: Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics: Global and Mediterranean Examples, edited by: Malanotte-Rizzoli, P. and Robinson, A. R., Kluwer Academic Publishers, 255-306, 1994.
    • (1994) Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics: Global and Mediterranean Examples , pp. 255-306
    • Robinson, A.T.1    Golnaraghi, M.2
  • 172
    • 79551505806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracers confirm downward mixing of tyrrhenian sea upper waters associated with the eastern mediterranean transient
    • doi:10.5194/os- 7-91-2011
    • Roether, W. and Lupton, J. E.: Tracers confirm downward mixing of Tyrrhenian Sea upper waters associated with the Eastern Mediterranean Transient, Ocean Sci., 7, 91-99, doi:10.5194/os- 7-91-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Ocean Sci , vol.7 , pp. 91-99
    • Roether, W.1    Lupton, J.E.2
  • 174
    • 34547680534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient eastern mediterranean deep waters in response to the massive dense-water output of the aegean sea in the 1990s
    • Roether, W., Klein, B., Manca, B. B., Theocharis, A., and Kioroglou, S.: Transient Eastern Mediterranean deep waters in response to the massive dense-water output of the Aegean Sea in the 1990s, Prog. Oceanogr., 74, 540-571, 2007.
    • (2007) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.74 , pp. 540-571
    • Roether, W.1    Klein, B.2    Manca, B.B.3    Theocharis, A.4    Kioroglou, S.5
  • 175
    • 0028557725 scopus 로고
    • Review and new aspects concerning the formation of mediterranean sapropels
    • Rohling, E. J.: Review and new aspects concerning the formation of Mediterranean sapropels, Mar. Geol., 122, 1-28, 1994.
    • (1994) Mar. Geol , vol.122 , pp. 1-28
    • Rohling, E.J.1
  • 177
    • 38549102669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation over the southeastern continental shelf and slope of the mediterranean sea: Direct current measurements, winds, and numerical model simulations
    • doi:10.1029/2006JC003775
    • Rosentraub, Z. and Brenner, S.: Circulation over the southeastern continental shelf and slope of the Mediterranean Sea: direct current measurements, winds, and numerical model simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C11001, doi:10.1029/2006JC003775, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Rosentraub, Z.1    Brenner, S.2
  • 178
    • 0001371141 scopus 로고
    • A seasonal model of the mediterranean sea general circulation
    • Roussenov, V., Stanev, E., Artale, V., and Pinardi, N.: A seasonal model of the Mediterranean Sea general circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 13515-13538, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 13515-13538
    • Roussenov, V.1    Stanev, E.2    Artale, V.3    Pinardi, N.4
  • 179
    • 70349592099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale dynamics of the balearic front, integrating glider, ship and satellite data
    • Ruiz, S., Pascual, A., Garau, B., Faugère, Y., Alvarez, A., and Tintoré, J.: Mesoscale dynamics of the Balearic Front, integrating glider, ship and satellite data, J. Marine Syst., 78, 3-16, 2009a.
    • (2009) J. Marine Syst , vol.78 , pp. 3-16
    • Ruiz, S.1    Pascual, A.2    Garau, B.3    Faugère, Y.4    Alvarez, A.5    Tintoré, J.6
  • 180
    • 70349605316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical velocities in the upper ocean from glider and altimetry data
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL038569
    • Ruiz, S., Pascual, A., Garau, B., Pujol, I., and Tintoré, J.: Vertical VELOCITIES in the upper ocean from glider and altimetry data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, p. 72, doi:10.1029/2009GL038569, 2009b.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.36 , pp. 72
    • Ruiz, S.1    Pascual, A.2    Garau, B.3    Pujol, I.4    Tintoré, J.5
  • 181
    • 0001168272 scopus 로고
    • Transport and distribution of nutrients and chlorophyll a by mesoscale eddies in the northeastern mediterranean
    • Salihoǧlu, I., Saydam, C., Ba̧stürk, Ö., Goemen, D., Hatipoǧlu, E., and Yilmaz, A.: Transport and distribution of nutrients and chlorophyll a by mesoscale eddies in the Northeastern Mediterranean, Mar. Chem., 29, 375-390, 1990.
    • (1990) Mar. Chem , vol.29 , pp. 375-390
    • Salihoǧlu, I.1    Saydam, C.2    Ba̧stürk, Ö.3    Goemen, D.4    Hatipoǧlu, E.5    Yilmaz, A.6
  • 182
    • 67650506009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An eddy-permitting model of the mediterranean sea with a two-way grid refinement at the strait of gibraltar
    • doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2009.06.002
    • Sannino, G., Herrmann, M., Carillo, A., Rupolo, V., Ruggiero, V., Artale, V., and Heimbach, P.: An eddy-permitting model of the Mediterranean Sea with a two-way grid refinement at the Strait of Gibraltar, Ocean Model., 30, 56-73, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2009.06.002, 2009.
    • (2009) Ocean Model , vol.30 , pp. 56-73
    • Sannino, G.1    Herrmann, M.2    Carillo, A.3    Rupolo, V.4    Ruggiero, V.5    Artale, V.6    Heimbach, P.7
  • 183
    • 33747790576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of dissolved organic carbon (doc) in the mediterranean sea
    • Santinelli, C., Manca, B. B., Gasparini, G. P., Nannicini, L., and Seritti, A.: Vertical distribution of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in the Mediterranean Sea, Clim. Res., 31, 205-216, 2006.
    • (2006) Clim. Res , vol.31 , pp. 205-216
    • Santinelli, C.1    Manca, B.B.2    Gasparini, G.P.3    Nannicini, L.4    Seritti, A.5
  • 184
    • 77954144198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DOC dynamics in the meso and bathypelagic layers of the mediterranean sea
    • Santinelli, C., Nannicini, L., and Seritti, A.: DOC dynamics in the meso and bathypelagic layers of the Mediterranean Sea, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 57, 1446-1459, 2010.
    • (2010) Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II , vol.57 , pp. 1446-1459
    • Santinelli, C.1    Nannicini, L.2    Seritti, A.3
  • 185
    • 17644433209 scopus 로고
    • The instability of a baroclinic vortex
    • Saunders, P. M.: The instability of a baroclinic vortex, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 3, 61-65, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.3 , pp. 61-65
    • Saunders . P, M.1
  • 186
    • 78650434271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High anthropogenic carbon content in the eastern mediterranean
    • doi:10.1029/2010JC006171
    • Schneider, A., Tanhua, T., Körtzinger, A., and Wallace, D. W. R.: High anthropogenic carbon content in the eastern Mediterranean, J. Geophys. Res., 115, C12050, doi:10.1029/2010JC006171, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res , vol.115
    • Schneider, A.1    Tanhua, T.2    Körtzinger, A.3    Wallace, D.W.R.4
  • 187
  • 188
    • 77956295696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt warming and salting of the western mediterranean deep water after 2005: Atmospheric forcings and lateral advection
    • doi:10.1029/2009JC005749
    • Schroeder, K., Josey, S. A., Herrmann, M., Grignon, L., Gasparini, G. P., and Bryden, H. L.: Abrupt warming and salting of the Western Mediterranean Deep Water after 2005: atmospheric forcings and lateral advection, J. Geophys. Res., C08029, doi:10.1029/2009JC005749, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res
    • Schroeder, K.1    Josey, S.A.2    Herrmann, M.3    Grignon, L.4    Gasparini, G.P.5    Bryden, H.L.6
  • 190
    • 0032711296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in observing the physical oceanography of the western mediterranean sea
    • Send, U., Font, J., Krahmann, G., Millot, C., Rhein, M., and Tintore, J.: Recent advances in observing the physical oceanography of the western Mediterranean Sea, Prog. Oceangr., 44, 37-64, 1999.
    • (1999) Prog. Oceangr , vol.44 , pp. 37-64
    • Send, U.1    Font, J.2    Krahmann, G.3    Millot, C.4    Rhein, M.5    Tintore, J.6
  • 191
    • 0036531879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community ecology theory as a framework for biological invasions
    • Shea, K. and Chesson, P.: Community ecology theory as a framework for biological invasions, TRENDS in Ecology Evolution, 17, 170-176, 2002.
    • (2002) TRENDS in Ecology Evolution , vol.17 , pp. 170-176
    • Shea, K.1    Chesson, P.2
  • 192
    • 9944240385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of wind quality for oceanographic modeling in semi-enclosed basins
    • doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2004.03.006
    • Signell, R. P., Carniel, S., Cavaleri, L., Chiggiato, J., Doyle, J., Pullen, J., and Sclavo, M.: Assessment of wind quality for oceanographic modeling in semi-enclosed basins, J. Marine Syst., 53, 217-233, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2004.03.006, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Marine Syst , vol.53 , pp. 217-233
    • Signell, R.P.1    Carniel, S.2    Cavaleri, L.3    Chiggiato, J.4    Doyle, J.5    Pullen, J.6    Sclavo, M.7
  • 193
    • 70449523594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of mesozooplankton spatial distribution in the north aegean sea, as influenced by the black sea waters outflow
    • Siokou-Frangou, I., Zervoudaki, S., Christou, E. D., Zervakis, V., and Georgopoulos, D.: Variability of mesozooplankton spatial distribution in the North Aegean Sea, as influenced by the Black Sea waters outflow, J. Marine Syst., 78, 557-575, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Marine Syst , vol.78 , pp. 557-575
    • Siokou-Frangou, I.1    Zervoudaki, S.2    Christou, E.D.3    Zervakis, V.4    Georgopoulos, D.5
  • 194
    • 84895295932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L'evoluazione del clima nell'area mediterranea durante l'intervallo 20 000-70 000 anni
    • edited by: Carli, B., Cavarretta, G., Colacino, M., and Fuzzi, S., Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome
    • Sprovieri, M., Pelosi, N., Sprovieri, R., Incarbona, A, and Ribera d'Alcalà, M.: L'evoluazione del clima nell'area mediterranea durante l'intervallo 20 000-70 000 anni, in Clima e Cambiamenti Climatic: le Attivitá di Ricerca del CNR, edited by: Carli, B., Cavarretta, G., Colacino, M., and Fuzzi, S., Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome, 177-180, 2007.
    • (2007) Clima e Cambiamenti Climatic: Le Attivitá di Ricerca Del CNR , pp. 177-180
    • Sprovieri, M.1    Pelosi, N.2    Sprovieri, R.3    Incarbona, A.4    Ribera D'Alcalà, M.5
  • 195
    • 0031415107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global characteristics of ocean variability estimated from regional topex/poseidon altimeter measurements
    • Stammer, D.: Global characteristics of ocean variability estimated from regional TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1743-1769, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.27 , pp. 1743-1769
    • Stammer, D.1
  • 196
    • 0000248310 scopus 로고
    • Thermohaline convection with two stable regimes of flow
    • Stommel, H.: Thermohaline convection with two stable regimes of flow, Tellus, 2, 224-230, 1961.
    • (1961) Tellus , vol.2 , pp. 224-230
    • Stommel, H.1
  • 198
    • 0027498868 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous deep and intermediate depth convection in the northern levantine sea, winter 1992
    • Sur, H., Özsoy, E., and Ünlüata, Ü.: Simultaneous deep and intermediate depth convection in the Northern Levantine Sea, Winter 1992, Oceanol. Acta, 16, 33-43, 1993.
    • (1993) Oceanol. Acta , vol.16 , pp. 33-43
    • Sur, H.1    Özsoy, E.2    Ünlüata, U.3
  • 199
    • 0344121238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological response to mesoscale eddies in the algerian basin
    • doi:10.1029/1999JC000117
    • Taupier-Letage, I., Puillat, I., Millot, C., and Raimbault, P.: Biological response to mesoscale eddies in the Algerian Basin, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 3245, doi:10.1029/1999JC000117, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 3245
    • Taupier-Letage, I.1    Puillat, I.2    Millot, C.3    Raimbault, P.4
  • 200
    • 0033510850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synthesis of the circulation and hydrography of the south aegean sea and the straits of the cretan arc (march 1994-january 1995)
    • Theocharis, A., Balopolos, E., Kioroglou, S., Kontoyannis, H., and Iona, A.: A synthesis of the circulation and hydrography of the South Aegean Sea and the Straits of the Cretan Arc (March 1994-January 1995), Prog. Oceanogr., 44, 469-509, 1999a.
    • (1999) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.44 , pp. 469-509
    • Theocharis, A.1    Balopolos, E.2    Kioroglou, S.3    Kontoyannis, H.4    Iona, A.5
  • 201
    • 0033153690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes in the aegean sea influence the eastern mediterranean thermohaline circulation (1986-1997)
    • Theocharis, A., Nittis, K., Kontoyiannis, H., Papageorgiou, E., and Balopoulos, E.: Climatic changes in the Aegean Sea influence the Eastern Mediterranean thermohaline circulation (1986-1997), Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1617-1620, 1999b.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.26 , pp. 1617-1620
    • Theocharis, A.1    Nittis, K.2    Kontoyiannis, H.3    Papageorgiou, E.4    Balopoulos, E.5
  • 202
    • 0036606161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and status of the eastern mediterranean transient (1997-1999)
    • Theocharis, A., Klein, B., Nittis, K., and Roether, W.: Evolution and status of the Eastern Mediterranean Transient (1997-1999), J. Mar. Syst., 33-34, 91-116, 2002a.
    • (2002) J. Mar. Syst , vol.33-34 , pp. 91-116
    • Theocharis, A.1    Klein, B.2    Nittis, K.3    Roether, W.4
  • 203
    • 9244220891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of sea water properties in the ionian, cretan and levantine seas during the last century
    • edited by: Briand, F. and Millot, C., Monaco, CIESM, 16 boulevard de Suisse, MC-98000, Monaco
    • Theocharis, A., Lascaratos, A., and Sofianos, S.: Variability of sea water properties in the Ionian, Cretan and Levantine seas during the last century, in: Tracking Long-Term Hydrological Change in the Mediterranean Sea, CIESM Workshop Series, 16, edited by: Briand, F. and Millot, C., Monaco, CIESM, 16 boulevard de Suisse, MC-98000, Monaco, 71-78, 2002b.
    • (2002) Tracking Long-Term Hydrological Change in the Mediterranean Sea, CIESM Workshop Series , vol.16 , pp. 71-78
    • Theocharis, A.1    Lascaratos, A.2    Sofianos, S.3
  • 205
    • 38649085049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution free-surface model of the mediterranean sea
    • doi:10.5194/os-4-1-2008
    • Tonani, M., Pinardi, N., Dobricic, S., Pujol, I., and Fratianni, C.: A high-resolution free-surface model of the Mediterranean Sea, Ocean Sci., 4, 1-14, doi:10.5194/os-4-1-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Ocean Sci , vol.4 , pp. 1-14
    • Tonani, M.1    Pinardi, N.2    Dobricic, S.3    Pujol, I.4    Fratianni, C.5
  • 206
    • 33749574457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem modeling and data assimilation of physical-biogeochemical processes in shelf and regional areas of the mediterranean sea
    • Triantafyllou, G., Hoteit, I., Korres, G. and Petihakis, G.: Ecosystem modeling and data assimilation of physical-biogeochemical processes in shelf and regional areas of the Mediterranean Sea, App. Num. Anal. Comp. Math., 2, 262-280, 2005.
    • (2005) App. Num. Anal. Comp. Math , vol.2 , pp. 262-280
    • Triantafyllou, G.1    Hoteit, I.2    Korres, G.3    Petihakis, G.4
  • 207
    • 34548242164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of ocean colour data into a biogeochemical flux model of the eastern mediterranean sea
    • doi:10.5194/os-3-397-2007
    • Triantafyllou, G., Korres, G., Hoteit, I., Petihakis, G., and Banks, A. C.: Assimilation of ocean colour data into a Biogeochemical Flux Model of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Ocean Sci., 3, 397-410, doi:10.5194/os-3-397-2007, 2007.
    • (2007) Ocean Sci , vol.3 , pp. 397-410
    • Triantafyllou, G.1    Korres, G.2    Hoteit, I.3    Petihakis, G.4    Banks, A.C.5
  • 209
    • 1942478269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of microbial biomass, production, respiration, dissolved organic carbon and factors controlling bacterial production across a geostrophic front (almeria-oran, sw mediterranean sea)
    • VanWambeke, F., Lefèvre, D., Prieur, L., Sempéré, R., Bianchi, M., Oubelkheir, K., and Bruyant, F.: Distribution of microbial biomass, production, respiration, dissolved organic carbon and factors controlling bacterial production across a geostrophic front (Almeria-Oran, SW Mediterranean Sea), Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 269, 1-15, 2004.
    • (2004) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.269 , pp. 1-15
    • Vanwambeke, F.1    Lefèvre, D.2    Prieur, L.3    Sempéré, R.4    Bianchi, M.5    Oubelkheir, K.6    Bruyant, F.7
  • 210
    • 80053608477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the thermohaline characteristics in the aegean sea related to water mass formation processes (2005.2006 winter surveys)
    • doi:10.1029/2010JC006868
    • Vervatis, V. D., Sofianos, S. S., and Theocharis, A.: Distribution of the thermohaline characteristics in the Aegean Sea related to water mass formation processes (2005.2006 winter surveys), J. Geophys. Res., 116, C09034, doi:10.1029/2010JC006868, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res , vol.116
    • Vervatis, V.D.1    Sofianos, S.S.2    Theocharis, A.3
  • 211
    • 28844493989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dense water generation on a shelf: The case of the adriatic sea
    • Vilibić, I. and Supić, N.: Dense water generation on a shelf: the case of the Adriatic Sea, Ocean Dynam., 55, 403-415, 2005.
    • (2005) Ocean Dynam , vol.55 , pp. 403-415
    • Vilibić, I.1    Supić, N.2
  • 212
    • 70350081485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite observations of the impact of dust in a low-nutrient, low-chlorophyll region: Fertilization or artifact?
    • doi:10.1029/2008GB003216
    • Volpe, G., Banzon, V. F., Evans, R. H., Santoleri, R., Mariano, A. J., and Sciarra, R.: Satellite observations of the impact of dust in a low-nutrient, low-chlorophyll region: Fertilization or artifact?, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 23, GB3007, doi:10.1029/2008GB003216, 2009.
    • (2009) Global Biogeochem. Cy , vol.23
    • Volpe, G.1    Banzon, V.F.2    Evans, R.H.3    Santoleri, R.4    Mariano, A.J.5    Sciarra, R.6
  • 214
    • 67650898924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available potential energy and buoyancy variance in horizontal convection
    • Winters, K. B. and Young, W. R.: Available potential energy and buoyancy variance in horizontal convection, J. Fluid Mech., 629, 221-231, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Fluid Mech , vol.629 , pp. 221-231
    • Winters, K.B.1    Young, W.R.2
  • 215
    • 0029414182 scopus 로고
    • Available potential energy and mixing in density stratified fluids
    • Winters, K. B., Lombard, P. N., Riley, J. J., and D'Asaro, E. A.: Available potential energy and mixing in density stratified fluids, J. Fluid Mech., 289, 115-128, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Fluid Mech , vol.289 , pp. 115-128
    • Winters, K.B.1    Lombard, P.N.2    Riley, J.J.3    D'Asaro, E.A.4
  • 216
    • 0031413824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical partition of oceanic horizontal kinetic energy
    • Wunsch, C.: The vertical partition of oceanic horizontal kinetic energy, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1770-1794, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.27 , pp. 1770-1794
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 217
    • 0000792792 scopus 로고
    • The global frequency-wave number spectrum of oceanic variability estimated from topex/poseidon altimetric measurements
    • Wunsch, C. and Stammer, D.: The global frequency-wave number spectrum of oceanic variability estimated from TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetric measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 24895-24910, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 24895-24910
    • Wunsch, C.1    Stammer, D.2
  • 218
    • 0038266955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean summer air temperature variability and its connection to the large-scale atmospheric circulation and ssts
    • Xoplaki, E., Gonzalez-Rouco, F. J., Luterbacher, J., andWanner, H.: Mediterranean summer air temperature variability and its connection to the large-scale atmospheric circulation and SSTs, Clim. Dynam., 20, 723-739, 2003.
    • (2003) Clim. Dynam , vol.20 , pp. 723-739
    • Xoplaki, E.1    Gonzalez-Rouco, F.J.2    Luterbacher, J.3    Wanner, H.4
  • 219
    • 4544352639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wet season mediterranean precipitation variability: Influence of large-scale dynamics
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0422-0
    • Xoplaki, E., Gonzalez-Rouco, F. J., Luterbacher, J., and Wanner, H.: Wet season Mediterranean precipitation variability: influence of large-scale dynamics, Clim. Dynam., 23, 63-78, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0422-0, 2004.
    • (2004) Clim. Dynam , vol.23 , pp. 63-78
    • Xoplaki, E.1    Gonzalez-Rouco, F.J.2    Luterbacher, J.3    Wanner, H.4
  • 220
    • 0028976785 scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll distribution throughout the southeastern mediterranean in relation to physical structure of the water mass
    • Yacobi, Y. Z., Zohary, T., Kress, N., Hecht, A., Robarts, R. D., Waiser, M., Wood, A. M. and Li, W. K. W.: Chlorophyll distribution throughout the southeastern Mediterranean in relation to physical structure of the water mass, J. Marine Syst., 6, 179-190, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Marine Syst , vol.6 , pp. 179-190
    • Yacobi, Y.Z.1    Zohary, T.2    Kress, N.3    Hecht, A.4    Robarts, R.D.5    Waiser, M.6    Wood, A.M.7    Li, W.K.W.8
  • 221
    • 0031795650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cold and warm-core eddies and the distribution and stoichiometry of dissolved nutrients in the northeastern mediterranean
    • Yilmaz, A. and Tuǧrul, S.: The effect of cold and warm-core eddies and the distribution and stoichiometry of dissolved nutrients in the Northeastern Mediterranean, J. Marine Syst., 16, 253-268, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Marine Syst , vol.16 , pp. 253-268
    • Yilmaz, A.1    Tuǧrul, S.2
  • 222
    • 0028176541 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton fluorescence and deep chlorophyll maxima in the northeastern mediterranean
    • Yilmaz, A., Ediger, D., Ba̧stürk, Ö., and Tuǧrul, S.: Phytoplankton fluorescence and deep chlorophyll maxima in the northeastern Mediterranean, Oceanol. Acta, 17, 69-77, 1994.
    • (1994) Oceanol. Acta , vol.17 , pp. 69-77
    • Yilmaz, A.1    Ediger, D.2    Ba̧stürk, Ö.3    Tuǧrul, S.4
  • 223
    • 0000955981 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of the mediterranean sea circulation
    • Zavatarelli, M. and Mellor, G. L.: A numerical study of the Mediterranean Sea circulation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 1384-1414, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.25 , pp. 1384-1414
    • Zavatarelli, M.1    Mellor, G.L.2
  • 224
    • 0034483876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the north aegean in triggering the recent eastern mediterranean climatic changes
    • doi:10.1029/2000JC900131
    • Zervakis, V., Geogopoulos, D., and Deakopoulos, P. G.: The role of the North Aegean in triggering the recent Eastern Mediterranean climatic changes, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 26103-26116, doi:10.1029/2000JC900131, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 26103-26116
    • Zervakis, V.1    Geogopoulos, D.2    Deakopoulos, P.G.3
  • 225
    • 0000864949 scopus 로고
    • Observation of vein of very dense water in the southern adriatic sea
    • Zoccolotti, L. and Salusti, E.: Observation of vein of very dense water in the southern Adriatic Sea, Cont. Shelf Res., 7, 535-551, 1987.
    • (1987) Cont. Shelf Res , vol.7 , pp. 535-551
    • Zoccolotti, L.1    Salusti, E.2
  • 226
    • 27844591732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the cyprus warm core eddy during the cyclops project
    • Zodiatis, G., Drakopoulos, P., Brenner, S., and Groom, A. S.: Variability of the Cyprus warm core eddy during the CYCLOPS project, Deep-Sea Res. Part II, 52, 2897-2910, 2005.
    • (2005) Deep-Sea Res. Part II , vol.52 , pp. 2897-2910
    • Zodiatis, G.1    Drakopoulos, P.2    Brenner, S.3    Groom, A.S.4
  • 227
    • 84900409094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subregional forecasting and observing system in the eastrn mediterranean levantine basin: The cyprus coastal ocean forecasting and observing system (cycofs)
    • edited by: Briand, F. CIESM Workshop Monographs
    • Zodiatis, G., Hayes, R. D., Lardner, R., and Georgio, G.: Subregional forecasting and observing system in the Eastrn Mediterranean Levantine Basin: the Cyprus Coastal Ocean Forecasting and Observing System (CYCOFS), in: Towards an integrated system of Mediterranean marine observatories, edited by: Briand, F. CIESM Workshop Monographs, 34, 101-106, 2008.
    • (2008) Towards An Integrated System of Mediterranean Marine Observatories , vol.34 , pp. 101-106
    • Zodiatis, G.1    Hayes, R.D.2    Lardner, R.3    Georgio, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.