Observing the Mediterranean Sea from space: 21 years of Pathfinder-AVHRR sea surface temperatures (1985 to 2005): Re-analysis and validation

Ocean Science

Volumn 3, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 299-310

  Marullo, S ^a   Nardelli, B Buongiorno ^b   Guarracino, M ^a   Santoleri, R ^b  

^a ENEA   (Italy)

^b CNR   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 64349097022     PISSN: 18120784     EISSN: 18120792     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/os-3-299-2007     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Bretherton, F. P., Davis, R. E., and Fandry, C. B.: A technique for objective analysis and design of oceanographic experiments applied to MODE-73, Deep Sea Res., 23, 559-582, 1976.
2. Buongiorno Nardelli, B., Larnicol, G., D'Acunzo, E., Santoleri, R., Marullo, S., and Le Traon, P. Y.: Near Real Time SLA and SST products during 2-years of MFS pilot project: processing, analysis of the variability and of the coupled patterns, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1-19, 2002, http://www.ann-geophys.net/20/ 1/2002/.
3. Donlon, C. J., Minnett, P. J., Gentemann, C., Nightingale, T. J., Barton, I. J., Ward, B., and Murray, J.: Towards improved validation of satellite sea surface skin temperature measurements for climate research, J. Climate, 15, 353-369, 2002. (Pubitemid 34244129)
4. Donlon, C. J. and the GHRSST-PP Science Team: The Recommended GHRSST-PP Data Processing Specification GDS (Version 1 revision 1.5), GHRSST-PP Report Number 17. Published by the International GHRSST-PP Project Office, UK Met Office, United Kingdom, 235 pp., 2004.
5. D'Ortenzio, F., Marullo, S., and Santoleri, R.: Validation of AVHRR Pathfinder SST's over the Mediterranean Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2, 241-244, 2000.
6. Fichaut, M., Garcia, M.-J., Giorgetti, A., Iona, A., Kuznetsov, A., Rixen, M., and Group, M.: MEDAR/MEDATLAS 2002: A Mediterranean and Black Sea database for the operational Oceanography, in: Building the European Capacity in Operational Oceanography: Proceedings 3rd EuroGOOS Conference, edited by: Dahlin, H., Flemming, N. C., Nittis, K., and Petersson, S. E., Elsevier Oceanogr. Ser., 69, 645-648, 2002.
7. Gandin, L. S.: Objective analysis of meteorological fields, Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, pp. 242, 1965.
8. Kilpatrick, K. A., Podesta, G. P., and Evans, R.: Overview of the NOAA/NASA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer Pathfinder algorithm for sea surface temperature and associated matchup database, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 106(C5), 9179- 9197, 2001.
9. Kaplan, A., Cane, M. A., Kushnir, Y., Clement, A. C., Blumenthal, M. B., and Rajagopalan, B.: Analyses of global sea surface temperature 1856-1991, J. Geophys. Res., 103(C9), 18 567-18 590, doi:10.1029/98JC01736, 1998. (Pubitemid 29123076)
10. Kearns, E. J., Hanafin, J. A., Evans, R. H., Minnett, P. J., and Brown, O. B.: An independent assessment of Pathfinder AVHRR sea surface temperature accuracy using the Marine-Atmosphere Emitted Radiance Interferometer (M-AERI), B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 81, 1525-1536, 2000.
11. Kumar, A., Minnett, P. J., Podesta, G., and Evans, R. H.: Error characteristics of the atmospheric correction algorithms used in retrieval of sea surface temperatures from infrared satellite measurements; global and regional aspects, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 575- 585, 2003. (Pubitemid 37061305)
12. Lionello, P., Malanotte-Rizzoli, P., and Boscolo, R.: The Mediterranean climate: an overview of the main characteristics and issues, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2006.
13. Marullo, S., Santoleri, R., Rizzoli, P. M., and Bergamasco, A.: The Sea Surface Temperature Field in the Eastern Mediterranean from AVHRR data. Part I. Seasonal variability, J. Mar. Syst., 20, 63-81, 1999. (Pubitemid 29158061)
14. Minnett, P. J.: The regional optimization of infrared measurements of sea-surface temperature from space, J. Geophys. Res, 95, 13 497-13 510, 1990.
15. Minnett, P. J.: Radiometric measurements of the sea-surface skin temperature: the competing roles of the diurnal thermocline and the cool skin, Int. J. Rem. Sens., 24, 24, 5033-5047, 2003. (Pubitemid 38003005)
16. Poulain, P.-M., Barbanti, R., Font, J., Cruzado, A., Millot, C., Gertman, I., Griffa, A., Rupolo, V., Le Bras, S., and Petit de la Villeon, L.: MEDARGO: A Profiling Float Program in the Mediterranean Sea Ocean Sciences, Ocean Sci. Discuss., 3, 1901-1943, 2006, http://www.ocean-sci-discuss.net/3/1901/2006/.
17. Reseghetti, F., Borghini, M., and Manzella, G. M. R.: Factors affecting the quality of XBT data - results of analyses on profiles from the Western Mediterranean Sea, Ocean Sci., 3, 59-75, 2007, http://www.ocean-sci.net/3/59/ 2007/.
18. Reynolds, R. W., Rayner, N. A., Smith, T. M., Stokes, D. C., and Wang, W.: An improved in situ and satellite SST analysis for climate, J. Climate, 15, 1609-1625, 2002.
19. Santoleri, R., Marullo, S., and Bohm, E.: An Objective Analysis Schema for AVHRR Imagery, Int. J. Rem. Sens., 12, 681-93, 1991.
20. Strong, A. E. and McClain, E. P.: Improved ocean surface temperatures from space - comparisons with drifting floats, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 65, 138-142, 1984.
21. Walton, C. C., Pichel, W. G., Sapper, J. F., and May, D. A.: The development and 5046 P. J. Minnett operational application of nonlinear algorithms for the measurement of sea surface temperatures with the NOAA polar-orbiting environmental satellites, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 27 999-28 012, 1998.
22. Walton, C. C., McClain, E. P., and Sapper, J. F.: Recent changes in satellite based multichannel sea surface temperature algorithms, Marine Technology Society Meeting, MTS' 90, Washington D.C., September 1990.
23. Walton, C. C., Pichel, W. G., Sapper, J. F., and May, D.: The development and operational application of nonlinear algorithms for the measurement of sea surface temperatures with the NOAA polar-orbiting environmental satellites, J. Geophys. Res., 103(C12), 27 999-28 012, 1998a.
24. Walton, C. C., Sullivan, J. T., Rao, C. R. N., and Weinreb, M.: Corrections for detector nonlinearities and calibration inconsistencies of the infrared channels of the advanced very high resolution radiometer, J. Geophys. Res., 103(C2), 3323-3337, 1998b.