메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 516-526

Contribution of chemokine CCL2/CCR2 signaling in the dorsal root ganglion and spinal cord to the maintenance of neuropathic pain in a rat model of lumbar disc herniation

Author keywords

astrocytes; chemokine C C motif ligand 2 (CCL2); chemokine C C motif receptor 2 (CCR2); Chemokines; lumber disc herniation; neuronal glial interaction

Indexed keywords

CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR2; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR2 ANTAGONIST; MESSENGER RNA; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 1; RS 504393; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ANALGESIC AGENT; BENZOXAZINE DERIVATIVE; CCL2 PROTEIN, RAT; CCR2 PROTEIN, RAT; SPIRO COMPOUND;

EID: 84899974730     PISSN: 15265900     EISSN: 15288447     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2014.01.492     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (51)
  • 3
    • 69749127051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased chemokine signaling in a model of HIV1-associated peripheral neuropathy
    • S.K. Bhangoo, M.S. Ripsch, D.J. Buchanan, R.J. Miller, and F.A. White Increased chemokine signaling in a model of HIV1-associated peripheral neuropathy Mol Pain 5 2009 48
    • (2009) Mol Pain , vol.5 , pp. 48
    • Bhangoo, S.K.1    Ripsch, M.S.2    Buchanan, D.J.3    Miller, R.J.4    White, F.A.5
  • 4
    • 44449119042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal glial activation contributes to pathological pain states
    • H. Cao, and Y.Q. Zhang Spinal glial activation contributes to pathological pain states Neurosci Biobehav Rev 32 2008 972 983
    • (2008) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.32 , pp. 972-983
    • Cao, H.1    Zhang, Y.Q.2
  • 6
    • 32144454172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many roles of chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammation
    • I.F. Charo, and R.M. Ransohoff The many roles of chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammation N Engl J Med 354 2006 610 621
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 610-621
    • Charo, I.F.1    Ransohoff, R.M.2
  • 7
    • 84871948532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine expression in the epidural space: A model of noncompressive disc herniation-induced inflammation
    • J.M. Cuellar, P.M. Borges, V.G. Cuellar, A. Yoo, G.J. Scuderi, and D.C. Yeomans Cytokine expression in the epidural space: A model of noncompressive disc herniation-induced inflammation Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38 2013 17 23
    • (2013) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.38 , pp. 17-23
    • Cuellar, J.M.1    Borges, P.M.2    Cuellar, V.G.3    Yoo, A.4    Scuderi, G.J.5    Yeomans, D.C.6
  • 9
    • 84862836025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine inhibition and time-related influence of inflammatory stimuli on the hyperalgesia induced by the nucleus pulposus
    • A.L. de Souza Grava, L.F. Ferrari, and H.L. Defino Cytokine inhibition and time-related influence of inflammatory stimuli on the hyperalgesia induced by the nucleus pulposus Eur Spine J 21 2012 537 545
    • (2012) Eur Spine J , vol.21 , pp. 537-545
    • De Souza Grava, A.L.1    Ferrari, L.F.2    Defino, H.L.3
  • 10
    • 77649274037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines, neuronal-glial interactions, and central processing of neuropathic pain
    • Y.J. Gao, and R.R. Ji Chemokines, neuronal-glial interactions, and central processing of neuropathic pain Pharmacol Ther 126 2010 56 68
    • (2010) Pharmacol Ther , vol.126 , pp. 56-68
    • Gao, Y.J.1    Ji, R.R.2
  • 11
    • 77957056575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting astrocyte signaling for chronic pain
    • Y.J. Gao, and R.R. Ji Targeting astrocyte signaling for chronic pain Neurotherapeutics 7 2010 482 493
    • (2010) Neurotherapeutics , vol.7 , pp. 482-493
    • Gao, Y.J.1    Ji, R.R.2
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0029931236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is expressed by astrocytes after mechanical injury to the brain
    • A.R. Glabinski, V. Balasingam, M. Tani, S.L. Kunkel, R.M. Strieter, V.W. Yong, and R.M. Ransohoff Chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is expressed by astrocytes after mechanical injury to the brain J Immunol 156 1996 4363 4368
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.156 , pp. 4363-4368
    • Glabinski, A.R.1    Balasingam, V.2    Tani, M.3    Kunkel, S.L.4    Strieter, R.M.5    Yong, V.W.6    Ransohoff, R.M.7
  • 14
    • 28244464861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive expression of CCR2 chemokine receptor and inhibition by MCP-1/CCL2 of GABA-induced currents in spinal cord neurones
    • R.D. Gosselin, C. Varela, G. Banisadr, P. Mechighel, W. Rostene, P. Kitabgi, and S. Melik-Parsadaniantz Constitutive expression of CCR2 chemokine receptor and inhibition by MCP-1/CCL2 of GABA-induced currents in spinal cord neurones J Neurochem 95 2005 1023 1034
    • (2005) J Neurochem , vol.95 , pp. 1023-1034
    • Gosselin, R.D.1    Varela, C.2    Banisadr, G.3    Mechighel, P.4    Rostene, W.5    Kitabgi, P.6    Melik-Parsadaniantz, S.7
  • 16
    • 0034657820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal glial activation and cytokine expression after lumbar root injury in the rat
    • H. Hashizume, J.A. DeLeo, R.W. Colburn, and J.N. Weinstein Spinal glial activation and cytokine expression after lumbar root injury in the rat Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25 2000 1206 1217
    • (2000) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.25 , pp. 1206-1217
    • Hashizume, H.1    Deleo, J.A.2    Colburn, R.W.3    Weinstein, J.N.4
  • 17
    • 0018956018 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal morphine in mice: A new technique
    • J.L. Hylden, and G.L. Wilcox Intrathecal morphine in mice: A new technique Eur J Pharmacol 67 1980 313 316
    • (1980) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.67 , pp. 313-316
    • Hylden, J.L.1    Wilcox, G.L.2
  • 18
    • 58149512853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in rat dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord in experimental models of neuropathic pain
    • S.M. Jeon, K.M. Lee, and H.J. Cho Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in rat dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord in experimental models of neuropathic pain Brain Res 1251 2009 103 111
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1251 , pp. 103-111
    • Jeon, S.M.1    Lee, K.M.2    Cho, H.J.3
  • 19
    • 0037179755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P38 MAPK activation by NGF in primary sensory neurons after inflammation increases TRPV1 levels and maintains heat hyperalgesia
    • R.R. Ji, T.A. Samad, S.X. Jin, R. Schmoll, and C.J. Woolf p38 MAPK activation by NGF in primary sensory neurons after inflammation increases TRPV1 levels and maintains heat hyperalgesia Neuron 36 2002 57 68
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 57-68
    • Ji, R.R.1    Samad, T.A.2    Jin, S.X.3    Schmoll, R.4    Woolf, C.J.5
  • 20
    • 0032891616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A central role for astrocytes in the inflammatory response to beta-amyloid; Chemokines, cytokines and reactive oxygen species are produced
    • M. Johnstone, A.J. Gearing, and K.M. Miller A central role for astrocytes in the inflammatory response to beta-amyloid; chemokines, cytokines and reactive oxygen species are produced J Neuroimmunol 93 1999 182 193
    • (1999) J Neuroimmunol , vol.93 , pp. 182-193
    • Johnstone, M.1    Gearing, A.J.2    Miller, K.M.3
  • 21
    • 67649360008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of chemokine receptor activation in transgenic mice reveals peripheral activation of CCR2 receptors in states of neuropathic pain
    • H. Jung, S. Bhangoo, G. Banisadr, C. Freitag, D. Ren, F.A. White, and R.J. Miller Visualization of chemokine receptor activation in transgenic mice reveals peripheral activation of CCR2 receptors in states of neuropathic pain J Neurosci 29 2009 8051 8062
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 8051-8062
    • Jung, H.1    Bhangoo, S.2    Banisadr, G.3    Freitag, C.4    Ren, D.5    White, F.A.6    Miller, R.J.7
  • 22
    • 37249022426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 functions as a neuromodulator in dorsal root ganglia neurons
    • H. Jung, P.T. Toth, F.A. White, and R.J. Miller Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 functions as a neuromodulator in dorsal root ganglia neurons J Neurochem 104 2008 254 263
    • (2008) J Neurochem , vol.104 , pp. 254-263
    • Jung, H.1    Toth, P.T.2    White, F.A.3    Miller, R.J.4
  • 24
    • 0028893614 scopus 로고
    • Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1 after focal cerebral ischemia in the rat
    • J.S. Kim, S.C. Gautam, M. Chopp, C. Zaloga, M.L. Jones, P.A. Ward, and K.M. Welch Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1 after focal cerebral ischemia in the rat J Neuroimmunol 56 1995 127 134
    • (1995) J Neuroimmunol , vol.56 , pp. 127-134
    • Kim, J.S.1    Gautam, S.C.2    Chopp, M.3    Zaloga, C.4    Jones, M.L.5    Ward, P.A.6    Welch, K.M.7
  • 25
    • 81855163349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in expression of mRNA for interleukin-8 and effects of interleukin-8 receptor inhibitor in the spinal dorsal horn in a rat model of lumbar disc herniation
    • S.J. Kim, S.M. Park, Y.W. Cho, Y.J. Jung, D.G. Lee, S.H. Jang, H.W. Park, S.J. Hwang, and S.H. Ahn Changes in expression of mRNA for interleukin-8 and effects of interleukin-8 receptor inhibitor in the spinal dorsal horn in a rat model of lumbar disc herniation Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36 2011 2139 2146
    • (2011) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.36 , pp. 2139-2146
    • Kim, S.J.1    Park, S.M.2    Cho, Y.W.3    Jung, Y.J.4    Lee, D.G.5    Jang, S.H.6    Park, H.W.7    Hwang, S.J.8    Ahn, S.H.9
  • 26
    • 43649096224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force-dependent development of neuropathic central pain and time-related CCL2/CCR2 expression after graded spinal cord contusion injuries of the rat
    • F. Knerlich-Lukoschus, M. Juraschek, U. Blomer, R. Lucius, H.M. Mehdorn, and J. Held-Feindt Force-dependent development of neuropathic central pain and time-related CCL2/CCR2 expression after graded spinal cord contusion injuries of the rat J Neurotrauma 25 2008 427 448
    • (2008) J Neurotrauma , vol.25 , pp. 427-448
    • Knerlich-Lukoschus, F.1    Juraschek, M.2    Blomer, U.3    Lucius, R.4    Mehdorn, H.M.5    Held-Feindt, J.6
  • 27
    • 79551572792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of 5-hydroxytryptamine and tumor necrosis factor-alpha to pain-related behavior by nucleus pulposus applied on the nerve root in rats
    • H. Kobayashi, S. Kikuchi, S. Konno, K. Kato, and M. Sekiguchi Interaction of 5-hydroxytryptamine and tumor necrosis factor-alpha to pain-related behavior by nucleus pulposus applied on the nerve root in rats Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36 2011 210 218
    • (2011) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.36 , pp. 210-218
    • Kobayashi, H.1    Kikuchi, S.2    Konno, S.3    Kato, K.4    Sekiguchi, M.5
  • 28
    • 0030003249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and functional expression of mCCR2, a murine receptor for the C-C chemokines JE and FIC
    • T. Kurihara, and R. Bravo Cloning and functional expression of mCCR2, a murine receptor for the C-C chemokines JE and FIC J Biol Chem 271 1996 11603 11607
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 11603-11607
    • Kurihara, T.1    Bravo, R.2
  • 30
    • 33645230161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of disk-related sciatica, I: Evidence supporting a chemical component
    • D. Mulleman, S. Mammou, I. Griffoul, H. Watier, and P. Goupille Pathophysiology of disk-related sciatica, I: Evidence supporting a chemical component Joint Bone Spine 73 2006 151 158
    • (2006) Joint Bone Spine , vol.73 , pp. 151-158
    • Mulleman, D.1    Mammou, S.2    Griffoul, I.3    Watier, H.4    Goupille, P.5
  • 31
    • 33644848006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus pulposus-induced apoptosis in dorsal root ganglion following experimental disc herniation in rats
    • Y. Murata, U. Nannmark, B. Rydevik, K. Takahashi, and K. Olmarker Nucleus pulposus-induced apoptosis in dorsal root ganglion following experimental disc herniation in rats Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31 2006 382 390
    • (2006) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.31 , pp. 382-390
    • Murata, Y.1    Nannmark, U.2    Rydevik, B.3    Takahashi, K.4    Olmarker, K.5
  • 32
    • 8544239374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in injured and intact primary afferent neurons for mechanical and heat hypersensitivity after spinal nerve ligation
    • K. Obata, H. Yamanaka, K. Kobayashi, Y. Dai, T. Mizushima, H. Katsura, T. Fukuoka, A. Tokunaga, and K. Noguchi Role of mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in injured and intact primary afferent neurons for mechanical and heat hypersensitivity after spinal nerve ligation J Neurosci 24 2004 10211 10222
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 10211-10222
    • Obata, K.1    Yamanaka, H.2    Kobayashi, K.3    Dai, Y.4    Mizushima, T.5    Katsura, H.6    Fukuoka, T.7    Tokunaga, A.8    Noguchi, K.9
  • 33
    • 0030067006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural changes in spinal nerve roots induced by autologous nucleus pulposus
    • K. Olmarker, C. Nordborg, K. Larsson, and B. Rydevik Ultrastructural changes in spinal nerve roots induced by autologous nucleus pulposus Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 21 1996 411 414
    • (1996) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.21 , pp. 411-414
    • Olmarker, K.1    Nordborg, C.2    Larsson, K.3    Rydevik, B.4
  • 34
    • 0027296826 scopus 로고
    • Autologous nucleus pulposus induces neurophysiologic and histologic changes in porcine cauda equina nerve roots
    • K. Olmarker, B. Rydevik, and C. Nordborg Autologous nucleus pulposus induces neurophysiologic and histologic changes in porcine cauda equina nerve roots Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 18 1993 1425 1432
    • (1993) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.18 , pp. 1425-1432
    • Olmarker, K.1    Rydevik, B.2    Nordborg, C.3
  • 35
    • 76449094673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reactions of glial cells and endoneurial macrophages in the dorsal root ganglion and their contribution to pain-related behavior after application of nucleus pulposus onto the nerve root in rats
    • K. Otoshi, S. Kikuchi, S. Konno, and M. Sekiguchi The reactions of glial cells and endoneurial macrophages in the dorsal root ganglion and their contribution to pain-related behavior after application of nucleus pulposus onto the nerve root in rats Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35 2010 264 271
    • (2010) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.35 , pp. 264-271
    • Otoshi, K.1    Kikuchi, S.2    Konno, S.3    Sekiguchi, M.4
  • 36
    • 79957787573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in spinal cord expression of fractalkine and its receptor in a rat model of disc herniation by autologous nucleus pulposus
    • H.W. Park, S.H. Ahn, S.J. Kim, J.M. Seo, Y.W. Cho, S.H. Jang, S.J. Hwang, and S.Y. Kwak Changes in spinal cord expression of fractalkine and its receptor in a rat model of disc herniation by autologous nucleus pulposus Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36 2011 E753 E760
    • (2011) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.36
    • Park, H.W.1    Ahn, S.H.2    Kim, S.J.3    Seo, J.M.4    Cho, Y.W.5    Jang, S.H.6    Hwang, S.J.7    Kwak, S.Y.8
  • 37
    • 77952424367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gliotransmission: Exocytotic release from astrocytes
    • V. Parpura, and R. Zorec Gliotransmission: Exocytotic release from astrocytes Brain Res Rev 63 2010 83 92
    • (2010) Brain Res Rev , vol.63 , pp. 83-92
    • Parpura, V.1    Zorec, R.2
  • 38
    • 77951665842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) to mechanical hypersensitivity after surgical incision in rats
    • C.M. Peters, and J.C. Eisenach Contribution of the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) to mechanical hypersensitivity after surgical incision in rats Anesthesiology 112 2010 1250 1258
    • (2010) Anesthesiology , vol.112 , pp. 1250-1258
    • Peters, C.M.1    Eisenach, J.C.2
  • 39
    • 53549086936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuron-glia crosstalk gets serious: Role in pain hypersensitivity
    • K. Ren, and R. Dubner Neuron-glia crosstalk gets serious: Role in pain hypersensitivity Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 21 2008 570 579
    • (2008) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.21 , pp. 570-579
    • Ren, K.1    Dubner, R.2
  • 41
    • 1642404488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced production of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in the dorsal root ganglia in a rat model of neuropathic pain: Possible involvement in the development of neuropathic pain
    • T. Tanaka, M. Minami, T. Nakagawa, and M. Satoh Enhanced production of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in the dorsal root ganglia in a rat model of neuropathic pain: Possible involvement in the development of neuropathic pain Neurosci Res 48 2004 463 469
    • (2004) Neurosci Res , vol.48 , pp. 463-469
    • Tanaka, T.1    Minami, M.2    Nakagawa, T.3    Satoh, M.4
  • 43
    • 0033956898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) induction by axotomy in sensory and motoneurons: A novel neuronal marker of nerve injury
    • H. Tsujino, E. Kondo, T. Fukuoka, Y. Dai, A. Tokunaga, K. Miki, K. Yonenobu, T. Ochi, and K. Noguchi Activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) induction by axotomy in sensory and motoneurons: A novel neuronal marker of nerve injury Mol Cell Neurosci 15 2000 170 182
    • (2000) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 170-182
    • Tsujino, H.1    Kondo, E.2    Fukuoka, T.3    Dai, Y.4    Tokunaga, A.5    Miki, K.6    Yonenobu, K.7    Ochi, T.8    Noguchi, K.9
  • 45
    • 77951939006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The excitatory effects of the chemokine CCL2 on DRG somata are greater after an injury of the ganglion than after an injury of the spinal or peripheral nerve
    • C.H. Wang, L.J. Zou, Y.L. Zhang, Y.F. Jiao, and J.H. Sun The excitatory effects of the chemokine CCL2 on DRG somata are greater after an injury of the ganglion than after an injury of the spinal or peripheral nerve Neurosci Lett 475 2010 48 52
    • (2010) Neurosci Lett , vol.475 , pp. 48-52
    • Wang, C.H.1    Zou, L.J.2    Zhang, Y.L.3    Jiao, Y.F.4    Sun, J.H.5
  • 46
    • 0038748399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial proinflammatory cytokines mediate exaggerated pain states: Implications for clinical pain
    • L.R. Watkins, E.D. Milligan, and S.F. Maier Glial proinflammatory cytokines mediate exaggerated pain states: Implications for clinical pain Adv Exp Med Biol 521 2003 1 21
    • (2003) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.521 , pp. 1-21
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Milligan, E.D.2    Maier, S.F.3
  • 47
  • 48
    • 36048991728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of CCR2 in both resident and bone marrow-derived microglia plays a critical role in neuropathic pain
    • J. Zhang, X.Q. Shi, S. Echeverry, J.S. Mogil, Y. De Koninck, and S. Rivest Expression of CCR2 in both resident and bone marrow-derived microglia plays a critical role in neuropathic pain J Neurosci 27 2007 12396 12406
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 12396-12406
    • Zhang, J.1    Shi, X.Q.2    Echeverry, S.3    Mogil, J.S.4    De Koninck, Y.5    Rivest, S.6
  • 49
    • 84862487337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine CCL2 and its receptor CCR2 in the medullary dorsal horn are involved in trigeminal neuropathic pain
    • Z.J. Zhang, Y.L. Dong, Y. Lu, S. Cao, Z.Q. Zhao, and Y.J. Gao Chemokine CCL2 and its receptor CCR2 in the medullary dorsal horn are involved in trigeminal neuropathic pain J Neuroinflammation 9 2012 136
    • (2012) J Neuroinflammation , vol.9 , pp. 136
    • Zhang, Z.J.1    Dong, Y.L.2    Lu, Y.3    Cao, S.4    Zhao, Z.Q.5    Gao, Y.J.6
  • 50
    • 33645460235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A peptide c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor blocks mechanical allodynia after spinal nerve ligation: Respective roles of JNK activation in primary sensory neurons and spinal astrocytes for neuropathic pain development and maintenance
    • Z.Y. Zhuang, Y.R. Wen, D.R. Zhang, T. Borsello, C. Bonny, G.R. Strichartz, I. Decosterd, and R.R. Ji A peptide c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor blocks mechanical allodynia after spinal nerve ligation: Respective roles of JNK activation in primary sensory neurons and spinal astrocytes for neuropathic pain development and maintenance J Neurosci 26 2006 3551 3560
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 3551-3560
    • Zhuang, Z.Y.1    Wen, Y.R.2    Zhang, D.R.3    Borsello, T.4    Bonny, C.5    Strichartz, G.R.6    Decosterd, I.7    Ji, R.R.8
  • 51
    • 0020525719 scopus 로고
    • Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals
    • M. Zimmermann Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals Pain 16 1983 109 110
    • (1983) Pain , vol.16 , pp. 109-110
    • Zimmermann, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.