메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 443-453

Species-area relationships across four trophic levels - decreasing island size truncates food chains

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LEPIDOPTERA;

EID: 84899939226     PISSN: 09067590     EISSN: 16000587     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2013.00218.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 84867911380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Area-heterogeneity tradeoff and the diversity of ecological communities
    • Allouche O. et al. 2012 . Area-heterogeneity tradeoff and the diversity of ecological communities . - Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109 : 17495 - 17500 .
    • (2012) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 17495-17500
    • Allouche, O.1
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0002909288 scopus 로고
    • Parasitoid communities: their size, structure and development
    • Waage J. and Greathead D. (eds), Academic Press.
    • Askew R. R. and Shaw M. R . 1986 . Parasitoid communities: their size, structure and development . - In: Waage J. and Greathead D. (eds), Insect parasitoids . Academic Press, pp. 225 - 264 .
    • (1986) Insect parasitoids , pp. 225-264
    • Askew, R.R.1    Shaw, M.R.2
  • 5
    • 0024183759 scopus 로고
    • Species diversity
    • Myers A. A. and Giller P. S. (eds), Chapman and Hall.
    • Brown J. H . 1988 . Species diversity . - In: Myers A. A. and Giller P. S. (eds), Analytical biogeography . Chapman and Hall, pp. 57 - 89 .
    • (1988) Analytical biogeography , pp. 57-89
    • Brown, J.H.1
  • 6
    • 79957608373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on food chain length arising from regional metacommunity dynamics
    • Calcagno V. et al. 2011 . Constraints on food chain length arising from regional metacommunity dynamics . - Proc. R. Soc. B 278 : 3042 - 3049 .
    • (2011) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.278 , pp. 3042-3049
    • Calcagno, V.1
  • 7
    • 33044499295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric prediction in species sampling
    • Chao A. and Shen T. J . 2004 . Non-parametric prediction in species sampling . - J. Agric. Biol. Environ. Stat. 9 : 253 - 269 .
    • (2004) J. Agric. Biol. Environ. Stat. , vol.9 , pp. 253-269
    • Chao, A.1    Shen, T.J.2
  • 8
    • 84871737233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coverage-based rarefaction and extrapolation: standardizing samples by completeness rather than size
    • Chao A. and Jost L . 2012 . Coverage-based rarefaction and extrapolation: standardizing samples by completeness rather than size . - Ecology 93 : 2533 - 2547 .
    • (2012) Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 2533-2547
    • Chao, A.1    Jost, L.2
  • 9
    • 0026270673 scopus 로고
    • Community area and food-chain length: theoretical predictions
    • Cohen J. E. and Newman C. M . 1991 . Community area and food-chain length: theoretical predictions . - Am. Nat. 138 : 1542 - 1554 .
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.138 , pp. 1542-1554
    • Cohen, J.E.1    Newman, C.M.2
  • 10
    • 0001302102 scopus 로고
    • Ecological consequences of island colonization by southwest Pacific birds I: types of niche shifts
    • Diamond J. M . 1970 . Ecological consequences of island colonization by southwest Pacific birds I: types of niche shifts . - Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 67 : 529 - 536 .
    • (1970) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.67 , pp. 529-536
    • Diamond, J.M.1
  • 11
    • 0029768402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insects in fragmented forests: a functional approach
    • Didham R. K. et al. 1996 . Insects in fragmented forests: a functional approach . - Trends Ecol. Evol. 11 : 255 - 260 .
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 255-260
    • Didham, R.K.1
  • 12
    • 0000014102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic structure stability and extinction dynamics of beetles (Coleoptera) in tropical forest fragments
    • Didham R. K. et al. 1998 . Trophic structure stability and extinction dynamics of beetles (Coleoptera) in tropical forest fragments . - Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 353 : 437 - 451 .
    • (1998) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.353 , pp. 437-451
    • Didham, R.K.1
  • 13
    • 0035662242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraguild prey suffer from enrichment of their resources: a microcosm experiment with ciliates
    • Diehl S. and Feissel M . 2001 . Intraguild prey suffer from enrichment of their resources: a microcosm experiment with ciliates . - Ecology 82 : 2977 - 2983 .
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 2977-2983
    • Diehl, S.1    Feissel, M.2
  • 14
    • 33747052026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat loss, trophic collapse, and the decline of ecosystem services
    • Dobson A. et al. 2006 . Habitat loss, trophic collapse, and the decline of ecosystem services . - Ecology 87 : 1915 - 1924 .
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 1915-1924
    • Dobson, A.1
  • 17
    • 32144462084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding factors in the detection of species responses to habitat fragmentation
    • Ewers R. M. and Didham R. K . 2006 . Confounding factors in the detection of species responses to habitat fragmentation . - Biol. Rev. 81 : 117 - 142 .
    • (2006) Biol. Rev. , vol.81 , pp. 117-142
    • Ewers, R.M.1    Didham, R.K.2
  • 18
    • 0032492754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corridors maintain species richness in the fragmented landscapes of a microecosystem
    • Gilbert F. et al. 1998 . Corridors maintain species richness in the fragmented landscapes of a microecosystem . - Proc. R. Soc. B 265 : 577 - 582 .
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.265 , pp. 577-582
    • Gilbert, F.1
  • 20
    • 80052787665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic theory of island biogeography
    • Gravel D. et al. 2011 . Trophic theory of island biogeography . - Ecol. Lett. 14 : 1010 - 1016 .
    • (2011) Ecol. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 1010-1016
    • Gravel, D.1
  • 21
    • 84899897224 scopus 로고
    • Hämet-Ahti L. et al. (eds), Suomen Luonnonsuojelun tuki.
    • Hämet-Ahti L. et al. (eds) 1984 . Retkeilykasvio . - Suomen Luonnonsuojelun tuki .
    • (1984) Retkeilykasvio
  • 23
    • 0030620647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniting two general patterns in the distribution of species
    • Hanski I. and Gyllenberg M . 1997 . Uniting two general patterns in the distribution of species . - Science 275 : 397 - 400 .
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 397-400
    • Hanski, I.1    Gyllenberg, M.2
  • 24
    • 0002611748 scopus 로고
    • Species richness and population limitation in insect parasitoid-host systems
    • Hawkins B. A. and Gross P . 1992 . Species richness and population limitation in insect parasitoid-host systems . - Am. Nat. 139 : 417 - 423 .
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.139 , pp. 417-423
    • Hawkins, B.A.1    Gross, P.2
  • 25
    • 0027091746 scopus 로고
    • A neglected facet of island biogeography: the role of internal spatial dynamics in area effects
    • Holt R. D . 1992 . A neglected facet of island biogeography: the role of internal spatial dynamics in area effects . - Theor. Popul. Biol. 41 : 354 - 371 .
    • (1992) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 354-371
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 26
    • 0003137671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food webs in space: an island biogeographic perspective
    • Polis G. A. and Winemiller K. O. (eds), Chapman and Hall.
    • Holt R. D . 1996 . Food webs in space: an island biogeographic perspective . - In: Polis G. A. and Winemiller K. O. (eds), Food webs: integration of patterns and dynamics . Chapman and Hall, pp. 313 - 326 .
    • (1996) Food webs: integration of patterns and dynamics , pp. 313-326
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 27
    • 80052812665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a trophic island biogeography. Reflections on the interface of island biogeography and food web ecology
    • Losos J. B. and Ricklefs R. E. (eds), Princeton Univ. Press.
    • Holt R. D . 2010 . Toward a trophic island biogeography. Reflections on the interface of island biogeography and food web ecology . - In: Losos J. B. and Ricklefs R. E. (eds), The theory of island biogeography revisited . Princeton Univ. Press, pp. 143 - 185 .
    • (2010) The theory of island biogeography revisited , pp. 143-185
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 28
    • 0032818375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic rank and the species-area relationship
    • Holt R. D. et al. 1999 . Trophic rank and the species-area relationship . - Ecology 80 : 1495 - 1504 .
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1495-1504
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 29
    • 0039840248 scopus 로고
    • Eine leichtegebaute, leichttransportable Lichtreuse zum Fangen von Schmetterlingen
    • Jalas I . 1960 . Eine leichtegebaute, leichttransportable Lichtreuse zum Fangen von Schmetterlingen . - Ann. Entomol. Fenn. 26 : 44 - 50 .
    • (1960) Ann. Entomol. Fenn. , vol.26 , pp. 44-50
    • Jalas, I.1
  • 31
    • 79953324134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shrinking by numbers: landscape context affects the species composition but not the quantitative structure of local food webs
    • Kaartinen R. and Roslin T . 2011 . Shrinking by numbers: landscape context affects the species composition but not the quantitative structure of local food webs . - J. Anim. Ecol. 80 : 622 - 631 .
    • (2011) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.80 , pp. 622-631
    • Kaartinen, R.1    Roslin, T.2
  • 32
    • 84867743857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High temporal consistency in quantitative food web structure in the face of extreme species turnover
    • Kaartinen R. and Roslin T . 2012 . High temporal consistency in quantitative food web structure in the face of extreme species turnover . - Oikos 121 : 1771 - 1782 .
    • (2012) Oikos , vol.121 , pp. 1771-1782
    • Kaartinen, R.1    Roslin, T.2
  • 33
    • 84883558228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent competition leaves no detectable imprint on patterns of community change: observations from a natural experiment
    • Kaartinen R. and Roslin T . 2013 . Apparent competition leaves no detectable imprint on patterns of community change: observations from a natural experiment . - Ecol. Entomol. 38 : 522 - 530 .
    • (2013) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.38 , pp. 522-530
    • Kaartinen, R.1    Roslin, T.2
  • 34
    • 0023469857 scopus 로고
    • Habitat-fragmentation and the stability of predator-prey interactions
    • Kareiva P . 1987 . Habitat-fragmentation and the stability of predator-prey interactions . - Nature 326 : 388 - 390 .
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 388-390
    • Kareiva, P.1
  • 35
    • 0025526270 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics in spatially complex environ ments: theory and data
    • Kareiva P . 1990 . Population dynamics in spatially complex environ ments: theory and data . - Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 330 : 175 - 190 .
    • (1990) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.330 , pp. 175-190
    • Kareiva, P.1
  • 36
    • 0033854531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fragmentation truncates a food chain based on an old-growth forest bracket fungus
    • Komonen A. et al. 2000 . Forest fragmentation truncates a food chain based on an old-growth forest bracket fungus . - Oikos 90 : 119 - 126 .
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.90 , pp. 119-126
    • Komonen, A.1
  • 37
    • 0028450625 scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation, species loss, and biological control
    • Kruess A. and Tscharntke T . 1994 . Habitat fragmentation, species loss, and biological control . - Science 264 : 1581 - 1584 .
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1581-1584
    • Kruess, A.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 38
    • 0033982065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness and parasitism in a fragmented landscape: experiments and field studies with insects on Vicia sepium
    • Kruess A. and Tscharntke T . 2000 . Species richness and parasitism in a fragmented landscape: experiments and field studies with insects on Vicia sepium . - Oecologia 122 : 129 - 137 .
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.122 , pp. 129-137
    • Kruess, A.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 39
    • 0002443376 scopus 로고
    • Parasitic Hymenoptera, biological control and biodiversity
    • LaSalle J. and Gauld J. D. (eds), CAB International.
    • LaSalle J . 1993 . Parasitic Hymenoptera, biological control and biodiversity . - In: LaSalle J. and Gauld J. D. (eds), Hymeno ptera and biodiversity . CAB International, pp. 197 - 215 .
    • (1993) Hymeno ptera and biodiversity , pp. 197-215
    • LaSalle, J.1
  • 40
    • 0001920921 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamic principles
    • Lawton J. H. and May R. M. (eds), Oxford Univ. Press.
    • Lawton J. H . 1995 . Population dynamic principles . - In: Lawton J. H. and May R. M. (eds), Extinction risks . Oxford Univ. Press, pp. 147 - 163 .
    • (1995) Extinction risks , pp. 147-163
    • Lawton, J.H.1
  • 41
    • 0032976616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there general laws in ecology?
    • Lawton J. H . 1999 . Are there general laws in ecology? - Oikos 84 : 177 - 192 .
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.84 , pp. 177-192
    • Lawton, J.H.1
  • 42
    • 0030901374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation structure of Cotesia melitaearum, a specialist parasitoid of the butterfly Melitaea cinxia
    • Lei G.-C. and Hanski I . 1997 . Metapopulation structure of Cotesia melitaearum, a specialist parasitoid of the butterfly Melitaea cinxia . - Oikos 78 : 91 - 100 .
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.78 , pp. 91-100
    • Lei, G.-C.1    Hanski, I.2
  • 43
    • 0017058468 scopus 로고
    • The nature of niche expansion in West Indian Anolis lizards I: ecological consequences of reduced competition
    • Lister B. C . 1976 . The nature of niche expansion in West Indian Anolis lizards I: ecological consequences of reduced competition . - Evolution 30 : 659 - 676 .
    • (1976) Evolution , vol.30 , pp. 659-676
    • Lister, B.C.1
  • 46
    • 84864704930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical patch sizes for food-web modules
    • Martinson H. M. et al. 2012 . Critical patch sizes for food-web modules . - Ecology 93 : 1779 - 1786 .
    • (2012) Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 1779-1786
    • Martinson, H.M.1
  • 47
    • 0036689899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the metapopulation model of the species-area relationship
    • Matter S. et al. 2002 . A test of the metapopulation model of the species-area relationship . - J. Biogeogr. 29 : 977 - 983 .
    • (2002) J. Biogeogr. , vol.29 , pp. 977-983
    • Matter, S.1
  • 48
    • 0002970941 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of species abundance and diversity
    • Cody M. L. and Diamond J. M. (eds), Belknap Press.
    • May R. M . 1975 . Patterns of species abundance and diversity . - In: Cody M. L. and Diamond J. M. (eds), Ecology and evolution of communities . Belknap Press, pp. 81 - 120 .
    • (1975) Ecology and evolution of communities , pp. 81-120
    • May, R.M.1
  • 49
    • 0027806559 scopus 로고
    • How do food webs fall apart? A study of changes in trophic structure during relaxation on habitat fragments
    • Mikkelson G. M . 1993 . How do food webs fall apart? A study of changes in trophic structure during relaxation on habitat fragments . - Oikos 67 : 539 - 547 .
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.67 , pp. 539-547
    • Mikkelson, G.M.1
  • 52
    • 0033509261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size and migration rate in moths
    • Nieminen M. et al. 1999 . Body size and migration rate in moths . - Ecography 22 : 697 - 707 .
    • (1999) Ecography , vol.22 , pp. 697-707
    • Nieminen, M.1
  • 53
    • 0037376605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lizards as pollinators and seed dispersers: an island phenomenon
    • Olesen J. M and Valido A . 2003 . Lizards as pollinators and seed dispersers: an island phenomenon . - Trends Ecol. Evol. 18 : 177 - 181 .
    • (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 177-181
    • Olesen, J.M.1    Valido, A.2
  • 54
    • 0141706935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The species-area relationship derived from species-specific incidence functions
    • Ovaskainen O. and Hanski I . 2003 . The species-area relationship derived from species-specific incidence functions . - Ecol. Lett. 6 : 903 - 909 .
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 903-909
    • Ovaskainen, O.1    Hanski, I.2
  • 55
    • 82755181533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacommunity theory explains the emer gence of food web complexity
    • Pillai P. et al. 2011 . Metacommunity theory explains the emer gence of food web complexity . - Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108 : 19293 - 19298 .
    • (2011) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 19293-19298
    • Pillai, P.1
  • 57
    • 0036603629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long and short of food-chain length
    • Post D. M . 2002 . The long and short of food-chain length . - Trends Ecol. Evol. 17 : 269 - 277 .
    • (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 269-277
    • Post, D.M.1
  • 58
    • 34247349132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximate structural mechanisms for variation in food-chain length
    • Post D. M. and Takimoto G . 2007 . Proximate structural mechanisms for variation in food-chain length . - Oikos 116 : 775 - 782 .
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 775-782
    • Post, D.M.1    Takimoto, G.2
  • 59
    • 0034729694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem size determines food-chain length in lakes
    • Post D. M. et al. 2000 . Ecosystem size determines food-chain length in lakes . - Nature 405 : 1047 - 1049 .
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 1047-1049
    • Post, D.M.1
  • 61
    • 80053559331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species pool structure determines the level of generalism of island parasitoid faunas
    • Santos A. M. C. et al. 2011a . Species pool structure determines the level of generalism of island parasitoid faunas . - J. Biogeogr. 38 : 1657 - 1667 .
    • (2011) J. Biogeogr. , vol.38 , pp. 1657-1667
    • Santos, A.M.C.1
  • 62
    • 79960640477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are island and mainland biotas different? Richness and level of generalism in parasitoids of a microlepidopteran in Macaronesia
    • Santos A. M. C. et al. 2011b . Are island and mainland biotas different? Richness and level of generalism in parasitoids of a microlepidopteran in Macaronesia . - Oikos 120 : 1256 - 1262 .
    • (2011) Oikos , vol.120 , pp. 1256-1262
    • Santos, A.M.C.1
  • 63
    • 0034072299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic cascades in terrestrial systems: a review of the effects of carnivore removals on plants
    • Schmitz O. J. et al. 2000 . Trophic cascades in terrestrial systems: a review of the effects of carnivore removals on plants . - Am. Nat. 155 : 141 - 153 .
    • (2000) Am. Nat. , vol.155 , pp. 141-153
    • Schmitz, O.J.1
  • 65
    • 0030303795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of habitat size and productivity on food web structure in small aquatic microcosms
    • Spencer M. and Warren P. H . 1996 . The effects of habitat size and productivity on food web structure in small aquatic microcosms . - Oikos 75 : 419 - 430 .
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.75 , pp. 419-430
    • Spencer, M.1    Warren, P.H.2
  • 66
    • 0001200653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bee diversity and seed set in fragmented habitats
    • Steffan-Dewenter I. and Tscharntke T . 1997 . Bee diversity and seed set in fragmented habitats . - Acta Horticult. 437 : 231 - 234 .
    • (1997) Acta Horticult. , vol.437 , pp. 231-234
    • Steffan-Dewenter, I.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 67
    • 63849244605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem size, but not disturbance, determines food-chain length of islands of the Bahamas
    • Takimoto G. et al. 2008 . Ecosystem size, but not disturbance, determines food-chain length of islands of the Bahamas . - Ecology 89 : 3001 - 3007 .
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 3001-3007
    • Takimoto, G.1
  • 68
    • 0000227828 scopus 로고
    • Turnover and ecological release in the avifauna of Mona Island, Puerto Rico
    • Terborgh J. and Faaborg J . 1973 . Turnover and ecological release in the avifauna of Mona Island, Puerto Rico . - Auk 90 : 758 - 779 .
    • (1973) Auk , vol.90 , pp. 758-779
    • Terborgh, J.1    Faaborg, J.2
  • 69
    • 0035976635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological meltdown in predator- free forest fragments
    • Terborgh J. et al. 2001 . Ecological meltdown in predator- free forest fragments . - Science 294 : 1923 - 1926 .
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1923-1926
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 70
    • 13444304557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy availability, spatial heterogeneity and ecosystem size predict food-web structure in streams
    • Thompson R. M. and Townsend C. R . 2005 . Energy availability, spatial heterogeneity and ecosystem size predict food-web structure in streams . - Oikos 108 : 137 - 148 .
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.108 , pp. 137-148
    • Thompson, R.M.1    Townsend, C.R.2
  • 71
    • 0002740345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and biological control
    • Hawkins B. A. and Cornell H. V. (eds), Cambridge Univ. Press.
    • Tscharntke T. and Kruess A . 1999 . Habitat fragmentation and biological control . - In: Hawkins B. A. and Cornell H. V. (eds), Theoretical approaches to biological control . Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 190 - 205 .
    • (1999) Theoretical approaches to biological control , pp. 190-205
    • Tscharntke, T.1    Kruess, A.2
  • 72
    • 22544487542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity - ecosystem service manage ment
    • Tscharntke T. et al. 2005 . Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity - ecosystem service manage ment . - Ecol. Lett. 8 : 857 - 874 .
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 857-874
    • Tscharntke, T.1
  • 73
    • 55649107960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global change and species interactions in terrestrial ecosystems
    • Tylianakis J. M. et al. 2008 . Global change and species interactions in terrestrial ecosystems . - Ecol. Lett. 11 : 1351 - 1363 .
    • (2008) Ecol. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 1351-1363
    • Tylianakis, J.M.1
  • 74
    • 34447649724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of aquatic food chain length
    • Vander Zanden M. J. and Fetzer W. W . 2007 . Global patterns of aquatic food chain length . - Oikos 116 : 1378 - 1388 .
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 1378-1388
    • Vander Zanden, M.J.1    Fetzer, W.W.2
  • 75
    • 0032732657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of food chain length in lakes: a stable isotope study
    • Vander Zanden M. J. et al. 1999 . Patterns of food chain length in lakes: a stable isotope study . - Am. Nat. 154 : 406 - 416 .
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.154 , pp. 406-416
    • Vander Zanden, M.J.1
  • 77
    • 0024180984 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of species number to area, distance and other variables
    • yers A. A. and Giller P. S. (eds), Chapman and Hall,
    • Williamson M . 1988 . Relationship of species number to area, distance and other variables . - In: Myers A. A. and Giller P. S. (eds), Analytical biogeography . Chapman and Hall, pp. 91 - 115 .
    • (1988) Analytical biogeography , pp. 91-115
    • Williamson, M.1
  • 78
    • 0000714337 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the taxon cycle in Melanesian ant fauna
    • Wilson E. O . 1961 . The nature of the taxon cycle in Melanesian ant fauna . - Am. Nat. 95 : 169 - 193 .
    • (1961) Am. Nat. , vol.95 , pp. 169-193
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 79
    • 0031662923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does fragmentation of Urtica habitats affect phytophagous and predatory insects differentially?
    • Zabel J. and Tscharntke T . 1998 . Does fragmentation of Urtica habitats affect phytophagous and predatory insects differentially? - Oecologia 116 : 419 - 425 .
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.116 , pp. 419-425
    • Zabel, J.1    Tscharntke, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.