메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 8, 2005, Pages 857-874

Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity - Ecosystem service management

Author keywords

Agri environment schemes; Biological control; Dispersal; Ecosystem functioning; Land use systems; Pollination; Resilience; Spatial scale; Sustainability; Trophic interactions

Indexed keywords

AGRI-ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY; AGRICULTURAL LAND; BIODIVERSITY; BIOLOGICAL CONTROL; ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION; ECOSYSTEM SERVICE; LAND USE; POLLINATION;

EID: 22544487542     PISSN: 1461023X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00782.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3331)

References (169)
  • 1
    • 0026397310 scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of monitoring invertebrates and weeds in cereal fields in Sussex
    • (eds Firbank, L.G., Carter, N., Darbyshire, J.F. & Potts, G.R.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK
    • Aebischer, N.J. (1991). Twenty years of monitoring invertebrates and weeds in cereal fields in Sussex. In: The Ecology of Temperate Cereal Fields (eds Firbank, L.G., Carter, N., Darbyshire, J.F. & Potts, G.R.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK, pp. 305-331.
    • (1991) The Ecology of Temperate Cereal Fields , pp. 305-331
    • Aebischer, N.J.1
  • 2
    • 0032865168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological role of biodiversity in agroecosystems
    • Altieri, M.A. (1999). The ecological role of biodiversity in agroecosystems. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 74, 19-31.
    • (1999) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.74 , pp. 19-31
    • Altieri, M.A.1
  • 4
    • 0021089740 scopus 로고
    • The extent of monoculture and insect pest populations: A comparison of wheat and cotton
    • Andow, D.A. (1983). The extent of monoculture and insect pest populations: a comparison of wheat and cotton. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 9, 25-35.
    • (1983) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.9 , pp. 25-35
    • Andow, D.A.1
  • 5
    • 0028165202 scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: A review
    • Andrén, H. (1994). Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: a review. Oikos, 71, 355-366.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 355-366
    • Andrén, H.1
  • 6
    • 0030304571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population responses to habitat fragmentation: Statistical power and the random sample hypothesis
    • Andrén, H. (1996). Population responses to habitat fragmentation: statistical power and the random sample hypothesis. Oikos, 76, 235-242.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.76 , pp. 235-242
    • Andrén, H.1
  • 7
    • 0037970889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter-twig dwelling ant species richness and predation potential within a forest fragment and neighbouring coffee plantations of contrasting habitat quality in Mexico
    • Armbrecht, I. & Perfecto, I. (2003). Litter-twig dwelling ant species richness and predation potential within a forest fragment and neighbouring coffee plantations of contrasting habitat quality in Mexico. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 97, 107-115.
    • (2003) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.97 , pp. 107-115
    • Armbrecht, I.1    Perfecto, I.2
  • 9
    • 0036997442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of biological diversity in soil
    • Bardgett, R.D. (2002). Causes and consequences of biological diversity in soil. Zoology, 105, 367-374.
    • (2002) Zoology , vol.105 , pp. 367-374
    • Bardgett, R.D.1
  • 11
    • 0012140745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slippin' and slidin' between the scales: The scaling components of biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relations
    • (eds Loreau, M., Naeem, S. & Inchausti, P.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Bengtsson, J., Engelhardt, K., Giller, P., Hobbie, S., Lawrence, D., Levine, J. et al. (2002). Slippin' and slidin' between the scales: the scaling components of biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relations. In: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning (eds Loreau, M., Naeem, S. & Inchausti, P.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 209-220.
    • (2002) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning , pp. 209-220
    • Bengtsson, J.1    Engelhardt, K.2    Giller, P.3    Hobbie, S.4    Lawrence, D.5    Levine, J.6
  • 13
    • 18444408429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of organic agriculture on biodiversity and abundance: A meta-analysis
    • Bengtsson, J., Ahnström, J. & Weibull, A.C. (2005). The effects of organic agriculture on biodiversity and abundance: a meta-analysis. J. Appl. Ecol., 42, 261-269.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 261-269
    • Bengtsson, J.1    Ahnström, J.2    Weibull, A.C.3
  • 14
    • 0036054739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking agricultural practice to insect and bird populations: A historical study over three decades
    • Benton, T.G., Bryant, D.M., Cole, L. & Crick, H.Q.P. (2002). Linking agricultural practice to insect and bird populations: a historical study over three decades. J. Appl. Ecol., 39, 273-287.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.39 , pp. 273-287
    • Benton, T.G.1    Bryant, D.M.2    Cole, L.3    Crick, H.Q.P.4
  • 15
    • 0037377128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farmland biodiversity: Is habitat heterogeneity the key?
    • Benton, T.G., Vickery, J.A. & Wilson, J.D. (2003). Farmland biodiversity: is habitat heterogeneity the key? Trends Ecol. Evol., 18, 182-188.
    • (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 182-188
    • Benton, T.G.1    Vickery, J.A.2    Wilson, J.D.3
  • 16
    • 1642385396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying species diversity theory to land management
    • Bestelmeyer, B.T., Miller, J.R. & Wiens, J.-A. (2003). Applying species diversity theory to land management. Ecol. Appl., 13, 1750-1761.
    • (2003) Ecol. Appl. , vol.13 , pp. 1750-1761
    • Bestelmeyer, B.T.1    Miller, J.R.2    Wiens, J.-A.3
  • 17
    • 0030304365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-intensity farming systems in the conservation of the countryside
    • Bignal, E.M. & McCracken, D.I. (1996). Low-intensity farming systems in the conservation of the countryside. J. Appl. Ecol., 33, 413-424.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 413-424
    • Bignal, E.M.1    McCracken, D.I.2
  • 18
    • 0030621376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile parasitoid may restrict the spatial spread of an insect outbreak
    • Brodmann, P.A., Wilcox, C.V. & Harrison, S. (1997). Mobile parasitoid may restrict the spatial spread of an insect outbreak. J. Anim. Ecol., 66, 65-72.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.66 , pp. 65-72
    • Brodmann, P.A.1    Wilcox, C.V.2    Harrison, S.3
  • 19
    • 0034993948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of biodiversity enhances agricultural production
    • Bullock, J.M., Pywell, R.F., Burke, M.J.W. & Walker, K.J. (2001). Restoration of biodiversity enhances agricultural production. Ecol. Lett., 4, 185-189.
    • (2001) Ecol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 185-189
    • Bullock, J.M.1    Pywell, R.F.2    Burke, M.J.W.3    Walker, K.J.4
  • 20
    • 0043287719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and biocontrol: Emergent impacts of a multi-enemy assemblage on pest suppression and crop yield in an agroecosystem
    • Cardinale, B.J., Harvey, C.T., Gross, K. & Ives, A.R. (2003). Biodiversity and biocontrol: emergent impacts of a multi-enemy assemblage on pest suppression and crop yield in an agroecosystem. Ecol. Lett., 6, 857-865.
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 857-865
    • Cardinale, B.J.1    Harvey, C.T.2    Gross, K.3    Ives, A.R.4
  • 21
    • 0036066059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem productivity: Implications for carbon storage
    • Catovsky, S., Bradford, M.A. & Hector, A. (2002). Biodiversity and ecosystem productivity: implications for carbon storage. Oikos, 97, 443-448.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.97 , pp. 443-448
    • Catovsky, S.1    Bradford, M.A.2    Hector, A.3
  • 22
    • 0033666048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the abundance of farmland birds in relation to the timing of agricultural intensification in England and Wales
    • Chamberlain, D.E., Fuller, R.J., Bunce, R.G.H., Duckworth, J.C. & Shrubb, M. (2000). Changes in the abundance of farmland birds in relation to the timing of agricultural intensification in England and Wales. J. Appl. Ecol., 37, 771-778.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 771-778
    • Chamberlain, D.E.1    Fuller, R.J.2    Bunce, R.G.H.3    Duckworth, J.C.4    Shrubb, M.5
  • 23
    • 0030498844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of single versus multiple species of generalist predators for biological control
    • Chang, G.C. (1996). Comparison of single versus multiple species of generalist predators for biological control. Environ. Entomol., 25, 207-212.
    • (1996) Environ. Entomol. , vol.25 , pp. 207-212
    • Chang, G.C.1
  • 26
    • 0842285851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungi and the food of the gods
    • Clay, K. (2004). Fungi and the food of the gods. Nature, 427, 401-402.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 401-402
    • Clay, K.1
  • 28
    • 0030449736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a natural enemy overwintering refuge and its interaction with the surrounding landscape
    • Corbett, A. & Rosenheim, J.A. (1996). Impact of a natural enemy overwintering refuge and its interaction with the surrounding landscape. Ecol. Entomol., 21, 155-164.
    • (1996) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.21 , pp. 155-164
    • Corbett, A.1    Rosenheim, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 0036941885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-insect communities and predator-prey ratios in field margin strips, adjacent crop fields, and fallows
    • Denys, C. & Tscharntke, T. (2002). Plant-insect communities and predator-prey ratios in field margin strips, adjacent crop fields, and fallows. Oecologia, 130, 315-324.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 315-324
    • Denys, C.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 31
    • 1242288100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity impacts of some agricultural commodity production systems
    • Donald, P.F. (2004). Biodiversity impacts of some agricultural commodity production systems. Conserv. Biol., 18, 17-37.
    • (2004) Conserv. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 17-37
    • Donald, P.F.1
  • 32
    • 0035819283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural intensification and the collapse of Europe's farmland bird populations
    • Donald, R.F., Green, R.E. & Heath, M.F. (2001). Agricultural intensification and the collapse of Europe's farmland bird populations. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 268, 25-29.
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.268 , pp. 25-29
    • Donald, R.F.1    Green, R.E.2    Heath, M.F.3
  • 33
    • 5344235446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape context moderates edge effects: Nesting success of wood thrushes in central New York
    • Driscoll, M.J.L. & Donovan, T.M. (2004). Landscape context moderates edge effects: nesting success of wood thrushes in central New York. Conserv. Biol., 18, 1330-1338.
    • (2004) Conserv. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 1330-1338
    • Driscoll, M.J.L.1    Donovan, T.M.2
  • 34
    • 0037286641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional biodiversity in an agricultural landscape: The contribution of seminatural habitat islands
    • Duelli, P. & Obrist, M.K. (2003). Regional biodiversity in an agricultural landscape: the contribution of seminatural habitat islands. Basic Appl. Ecol., 4, 129-138.
    • (2003) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 129-138
    • Duelli, P.1    Obrist, M.K.2
  • 35
    • 0041627406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity loss, trophic skew and ecosystem functioning
    • Duffy, J.E. (2003). Biodiversity loss, trophic skew and ecosystem functioning. Ecol. Lett., 6, 680-687.
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 680-687
    • Duffy, J.E.1
  • 36
    • 3142759393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined effects of pathogens and predators on insect outbreaks
    • Dwyer, G., Dushoff, J. & Yee, S.H. (2004). The combined effects of pathogens and predators on insect outbreaks. Nature, 430, 341-345.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 341-345
    • Dwyer, G.1    Dushoff, J.2    Yee, S.H.3
  • 38
    • 2642580890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator diversity dampens trophic cascades
    • Finke, D.L. & Denno, R.F. (2004). Predator diversity dampens trophic cascades. Nature, 429, 407-410.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 407-410
    • Finke, D.L.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 39
    • 0030434622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological diversity, ecosystems and the human scale
    • Folke, C., Holling, C.S. & Perrings, C. (1996). Biological diversity, ecosystems and the human scale. Ecol. Appl., 6, 1018-1024.
    • (1996) Ecol. Appl. , vol.6 , pp. 1018-1024
    • Folke, C.1    Holling, C.S.2    Perrings, C.3
  • 41
    • 33044489115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of beta diversity at different spatial scales - Plant communities in organic and conventional agriculture
    • in press
    • Gabriel, D., Roschewitz, I., Tscharntke, T. & Thies, T. (2005b). Relative importance of beta diversity at different spatial scales - plant communities in organic and conventional agriculture. J. Appl. Ecol. (in press).
    • (2005) J. Appl. Ecol.
    • Gabriel, D.1    Roschewitz, I.2    Tscharntke, T.3    Thies, T.4
  • 43
    • 0036743726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging ranges of solitary bees
    • Gathmann, A. & Tscharntke, T. (2002). Foraging ranges of solitary bees. J. Anim. Ecol., 71, 757-764.
    • (2002) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.71 , pp. 757-764
    • Gathmann, A.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 44
    • 0036689417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect-resistant transgenic plants in a multi-trophic context
    • Groot, A.T. & Dicke, M. (2002). Insect-resistant transgenic plants in a multi-trophic context. Plant J., 31, 387-406.
    • (2002) Plant J. , vol.31 , pp. 387-406
    • Groot, A.T.1    Dicke, M.2
  • 45
    • 0037286791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-function agricultural biodiversity: Pest management and other benefits
    • Gurr, G.M., Wratten, S.D. & Luna, J.M. (2003). Multi-function agricultural biodiversity: pest management and other benefits. Basic Appl. Ecol., 4, 107-116.
    • (2003) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 107-116
    • Gurr, G.M.1    Wratten, S.D.2    Luna, J.M.3
  • 46
    • 0037043732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the risks associated with new agricultural practices
    • Hails, R.S. (2002). Assessing the risks associated with new agricultural practices. Nature, 418, 685-688.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 685-688
    • Hails, R.S.1
  • 47
    • 0035093124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial trophic cascades: How much do they tickle?
    • Halaj, J. & Wise, D.H. (2001). Terrestrial trophic cascades: how much do they tickle? Am. Nat., 157, 262-281.
    • (2001) Am. Nat. , vol.157 , pp. 262-281
    • Halaj, J.1    Wise, D.H.2
  • 48
    • 0032854927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the biological control of natural enemies a natural phenomenon?
    • Hawkins, B.A., Mills, N.J., Jervis, M.A. & Price, P.W. (1999). Is the biological control of natural enemies a natural phenomenon? Oikos, 86, 493-506.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.86 , pp. 493-506
    • Hawkins, B.A.1    Mills, N.J.2    Jervis, M.A.3    Price, P.W.4
  • 51
    • 0036172458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupancy-abundance relationships and spatial distribution: A review
    • Holt, A.R. & Gaston, K.J. (2002). Occupancy-abundance relationships and spatial distribution: a review. Basic Appl. Ecol., 3, 1-13.
    • (2002) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 1-13
    • Holt, A.R.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 52
    • 0003137671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food webs in space: An island biogeographic perspective
    • (eds Polis, G.A. & Winemiller, K.O.). Chapman & Hall, New York, USA
    • Holt, R.D. (1996). Food webs in space: an island biogeographic perspective. In: Food Webs (eds Polis, G.A. & Winemiller, K.O.). Chapman & Hall, New York, USA, pp. 313-323.
    • (1996) Food Webs , pp. 313-323
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 53
    • 0032818375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic rank and the species-area relationship
    • Holt, R.D., Lawton, J.H., Polis, G.A. & Martinez, N.D. (1999). Trophic rank and the species-area relationship. Ecology, 80, 1495-1504.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1495-1504
    • Holt, R.D.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Polis, G.A.3    Martinez, N.D.4
  • 54
    • 0036056445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape structure, habitat fragmentation, and the ecology of insects
    • Hunter, M.D. (2002). Landscape structure, habitat fragmentation, and the ecology of insects. Agric. For. Entomol., 4, 159-166.
    • (2002) Agric. For. Entomol. , vol.4 , pp. 159-166
    • Hunter, M.D.1
  • 55
    • 0037238865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon management and biodiversity
    • Huston, M.A. & Marland, G. (2003). Carbon management and biodiversity. J. Environ. Manage., 67, 77-86.
    • (2003) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.67 , pp. 77-86
    • Huston, M.A.1    Marland, G.2
  • 56
    • 33044485022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erhaltung und Förderung der Pflanzenartenvielfalt auf dem Grünland aus landwirtschaftlicher Sicht
    • Isselstein, J. (2003). Erhaltung und Förderung der Pflanzenartenvielfalt auf dem Grünland aus landwirtschaftlicher Sicht. Nova Acta Leopold., NF 87/328, 99-111.
    • (2003) Nova Acta Leopold. , vol.NF 87-328 , pp. 99-111
    • Isselstein, J.1
  • 58
    • 33044490863 scopus 로고
    • Artenschutz in intensiv genutzter Landschaft
    • Kaule, G. (1991). Artenschutz in intensiv genutzter Landschaft. Wiss. Beitr. Univ. Halle Wittenberg, 6, 386-397.
    • (1991) Wiss. Beitr. Univ. Halle Wittenberg , vol.6 , pp. 386-397
    • Kaule, G.1
  • 59
    • 0002425936 scopus 로고
    • Population regulation of the rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) within rice fields in the Philippines
    • Kenmore, P.E., Cariño, P.O., Perez, C.A., Dyck, V.A. & Gutierrez, A.P. (1984). Population regulation of the rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) within rice fields in the Philippines. J. Plant Prot. Trop., 1, 19-37.
    • (1984) J. Plant Prot. Trop. , vol.1 , pp. 19-37
    • Kenmore, P.E.1    Cariño, P.O.2    Perez, C.A.3    Dyck, V.A.4    Gutierrez, A.P.5
  • 61
    • 0347536278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How effective are European agri-environment schemes in conserving and promoting biodiversity?
    • Kleijn, D. & Sutherland, W.J. (2003). How effective are European agri-environment schemes in conserving and promoting biodiversity? J. Appl. Ecol., 40, 947-969.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.40 , pp. 947-969
    • Kleijn, D.1    Sutherland, W.J.2
  • 62
    • 0035909258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes
    • Kleijn, D., Berendse, F., Smit, R. & Gilissen, N. (2001). Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes. Nature, 413, 723-725.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 723-725
    • Kleijn, D.1    Berendse, F.2    Smit, R.3    Gilissen, N.4
  • 63
    • 0038027254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit set of highland coffee depends on the diversity of pollinating bees
    • Klein, A., Steffan-Dewenter, I. & Tscharntke, T. (2003a). Fruit set of highland coffee depends on the diversity of pollinating bees. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B, 270, 955-961.
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B , vol.270 , pp. 955-961
    • Klein, A.1    Steffan-Dewenter, I.2    Tscharntke, T.3
  • 64
    • 0141501987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flower visitation and fruit set of Coffea canephora in relation to local and regional agroforestry management
    • Klein, A., Steffan-Dewenter, I. & Tscharntke, T. (2003b). Flower visitation and fruit set of Coffea canephora in relation to local and regional agroforestry management. J. Appl. Ecol., 40, 837-845.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.40 , pp. 837-845
    • Klein, A.1    Steffan-Dewenter, I.2    Tscharntke, T.3
  • 65
    • 0005514613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overwintering, oviposition and population dynamics of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in northern Germany in relation to small and large-scale landscape structure
    • Krause, U. & Poehling, H.M. (1996). Overwintering, oviposition and population dynamics of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in northern Germany in relation to small and large-scale landscape structure. Acta Jutlandica, 71, 157-169.
    • (1996) Acta Jutlandica , vol.71 , pp. 157-169
    • Krause, U.1    Poehling, H.M.2
  • 66
    • 0038381656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness and density of butterflies on calcareous grasslands differing in area, isolation, and landscape context
    • Krauss, J., Steffan-Dewenter, I. & Tscharntke, T. (2003). Species richness and density of butterflies on calcareous grasslands differing in area, isolation, and landscape context. J. Biogeogr., 30, 889-900.
    • (2003) J. Biogeogr. , vol.30 , pp. 889-900
    • Krauss, J.1    Steffan-Dewenter, I.2    Tscharntke, T.3
  • 67
    • 0037168514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification
    • Kremen, C., Williams, N.M. & Thorp, R.W. (2002). Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A, 99, 16816-16821.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.99 , pp. 16816-16821
    • Kremen, C.1    Williams, N.M.2    Thorp, R.W.3
  • 68
    • 7044223166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The area requirement of an ecosystem service: Crop pollination by native bee communities in California
    • Kremen, C., Williams, N.M., Bugg, R.L., Fay, J.P. & Thorp, R.W. (2004). The area requirement of an ecosystem service: crop pollination by native bee communities in California. Ecol. Lett., 7, 1109-1119.
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 1109-1119
    • Kremen, C.1    Williams, N.M.2    Bugg, R.L.3    Fay, J.P.4    Thorp, R.W.5
  • 69
    • 0037711284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape structure and habitat type affect the diversity and interactions of seed-feeding and stem-boring insects on Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop
    • Kruess, A. (2003). Landscape structure and habitat type affect the diversity and interactions of seed-feeding and stem-boring insects on Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Ecography, 26, 283-290.
    • (2003) Ecography , vol.26 , pp. 283-290
    • Kruess, A.1
  • 70
    • 0028450625 scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation, species loss, and biological control
    • Kruess, A. & Tscharntke, T. (1994). Habitat fragmentation, species loss, and biological control. Science, 264, 1581-1584.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1581-1584
    • Kruess, A.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 71
    • 0033982065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness and parasitism in a fragmented landscape: Experiments and field studies with insects on Vicia sepium
    • Kruess, A. & Tscharntke, T. (2000). Species richness and parasitism in a fragmented landscape: experiments and field studies with insects on Vicia sepium. Oecologia, 122, 129-137.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.122 , pp. 129-137
    • Kruess, A.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 72
    • 0003033859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape structure and extra-field processes: Impact on management of pests and beneficials
    • (ed. Ruberson, J.R.). Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, USA
    • Landis, D.A. & Marino, P.C. (1999). Landscape structure and extra-field processes: impact on management of pests and beneficials. In: Handbook of Pest Management (ed. Ruberson, J.R.). Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, USA, pp. 79-104.
    • (1999) Handbook of Pest Management , pp. 79-104
    • Landis, D.A.1    Marino, P.C.2
  • 73
    • 0035479693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future shock: Forecasting a grim fate for the earth
    • Laurance, W.F. (2001). Future shock: forecasting a grim fate for the earth. Trends Ecol. Evol., 16, 531-533.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 531-533
    • Laurance, W.F.1
  • 74
    • 11144232416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do the biodiversity experiments tell us about consequences of plant species loss in the real world?
    • Lepš, J. (2004). What do the biodiversity experiments tell us about consequences of plant species loss in the real world? Basic Appl. Ecol., 5, 529-534.
    • (2004) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 529-534
    • Lepš, J.1
  • 75
    • 5344232832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of biotic resistance to exotic plant invasions
    • Levine, J.M., Adler, P.B. & Yelenik, S.G. (2004). A meta-analysis of biotic resistance to exotic plant invasions. Ecol. Lett., 7, 975-989.
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 975-989
    • Levine, J.M.1    Adler, P.B.2    Yelenik, S.G.3
  • 76
    • 0035811475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning selection and complementarity in biodiversity experiments
    • Loreau, M. & Hector, A. (2001). Partitioning selection and complementarity in biodiversity experiments. Nature, 412, 72-76.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 72-76
    • Loreau, M.1    Hector, A.2
  • 78
    • 0242331644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity as spatial insurance in heterogeneous landscapes
    • Loreau, M., Mouquet, N. & Gonzales, A. (2003). Biodiversity as spatial insurance in heterogeneous landscapes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A, 100, 12765-12770.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.100 , pp. 12765-12770
    • Loreau, M.1    Mouquet, N.2    Gonzales, A.3
  • 79
    • 0031669778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive predator-prey interactions: Enhanced predation rates and synergistic suppression of aphid populations
    • Losey, J.E. & Denno, R.F. (1998). Positive predator-prey interactions: enhanced predation rates and synergistic suppression of aphid populations. Ecology, 79, 2143-2152.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2143-2152
    • Losey, J.E.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 80
    • 0034879220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare species loss alters ecosystem function - Invasion resistance
    • Lyons, G.K. & Schwartz, M.W. (2001). Rare species loss alters ecosystem function - invasion resistance. Ecol. Lett., 4, 358-365.
    • (2001) Ecol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 358-365
    • Lyons, G.K.1    Schwartz, M.W.2
  • 82
    • 0030840596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties
    • Matson, P.A., Parton, W.J., Power, A.G. & Swift, M.J. (1997). Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties. Science, 277, 504-509.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 504-509
    • Matson, P.A.1    Parton, W.J.2    Power, A.G.3    Swift, M.J.4
  • 84
    • 0037742719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food web complexity and higher-level ecosystem services
    • Montoya, J.M., Rodriguez, M.A. & Hawkins, B.A. (2003). Food web complexity and higher-level ecosystem services. Ecol. Lett., 6, 587-593.
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 587-593
    • Montoya, J.M.1    Rodriguez, M.A.2    Hawkins, B.A.3
  • 85
    • 0000360713 scopus 로고
    • How many species are necessary for the biological control of insects?
    • Myers, J.H., Higgins, C. & Kovacs, E. (1989). How many species are necessary for the biological control of insects? Environ. Entomol., 18, 541-547.
    • (1989) Environ. Entomol. , vol.18 , pp. 541-547
    • Myers, J.H.1    Higgins, C.2    Kovacs, E.3
  • 87
    • 0002800796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multitrophic interactions in space: Metacommunity dynamics in fragmented landscapes
    • (eds Tscharntke, T. & Hawkins, B.A.) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • van Nouhuys, S. & Hanski, I. (2002). Multitrophic interactions in space: metacommunity dynamics in fragmented landscapes. In: Multitrophic Level Interactions (eds Tscharntke, T. & Hawkins, B.A.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 124-147.
    • (2002) Multitrophic Level Interactions , pp. 124-147
    • Van Nouhuys, S.1    Hanski, I.2
  • 88
    • 0035201586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farming practice and landscape heterogeneity influence biological control
    • Östman, Ö., Ekbom, B. & Bengtsson, J. (2001). Farming practice and landscape heterogeneity influence biological control. Basic Appl. Ecol., 2, 365-371.
    • (2001) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.2 , pp. 365-371
    • Östman, Ö.1    Ekbom, B.2    Bengtsson, J.3
  • 89
    • 0038742906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yield increase attributable to aphid predation by ground-living polyphagous natural enemies in spring barley in Sweden
    • Östman, Ö., Ekbom, B. & Bengtsson, J. (2003). Yield increase attributable to aphid predation by ground-living polyphagous natural enemies in spring barley in Sweden. Ecol. Econ., 45, 149-158.
    • (2003) Ecol. Econ. , vol.45 , pp. 149-158
    • Östman, Ö.1    Ekbom, B.2    Bengtsson, J.3
  • 90
    • 0036678853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of population size and pollen diversity on reproductive success and offspring size in the narrow endemic Cochlearia bavarica (Brassicaceae)
    • Paschke, M., Abs, C. & Schmid, B. (2002). Effects of population size and pollen diversity on reproductive success and offspring size in the narrow endemic Cochlearia bavarica (Brassicaceae). Am. J. Bot., 89, 1250-1259.
    • (2002) Am. J. Bot. , vol.89 , pp. 1250-1259
    • Paschke, M.1    Abs, C.2    Schmid, B.3
  • 91
    • 5344246035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single vs. multiple introduction in biological control: The roles of parasitoid efficiency, antagonism and niche overlap
    • Pedersen, B.S. & Mills, N.J. (2004). Single vs. multiple introduction in biological control: the roles of parasitoid efficiency, antagonism and niche overlap. J. Appl. Ecol., 41, 973-984.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.41 , pp. 973-984
    • Pedersen, B.S.1    Mills, N.J.2
  • 92
    • 85057279720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coffee agroecosystems in the neotropics: Combining ecological and economic goals
    • (ed. Vandermeer, J.H.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA
    • Perfecto, I. & Armbrecht, I. (2003). The coffee agroecosystems in the neotropics: combining ecological and economic goals. In: Tropical Agroecosystems (ed. Vandermeer, J.H.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA, pp. 159-194.
    • (2003) Tropical Agroecosystems , pp. 159-194
    • Perfecto, I.1    Armbrecht, I.2
  • 94
    • 7544249679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater predation in shaded coffee farms: The role of resident neotropical birds
    • Perfecto, I., Vandermeer, J.H., Bautista, G.L., Nunez, G.I., Greenberg, R., Bichier, P. et al. (2004). Greater predation in shaded coffee farms: the role of resident neotropical birds. Ecology, 85, 2677-2681.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2677-2681
    • Perfecto, I.1    Vandermeer, J.H.2    Bautista, G.L.3    Nunez, G.I.4    Greenberg, R.5    Bichier, P.6
  • 96
    • 0001874689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological resilience, biodiversity, and scale
    • Peterson, G., Allen, C.R. & Holling, C.S. (1998). Ecological resilience, biodiversity, and scale. Ecosystems, 1, 6-18.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 6-18
    • Peterson, G.1    Allen, C.R.2    Holling, C.S.3
  • 97
    • 0037281138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-input farming systems on carabids and epigeial spiders - A paired farm approach
    • Pfiffner, L. & Luka, H. (2003). Effects of low-input farming systems on carabids and epigeial spiders - a paired farm approach. Basic Appl. Ecol., 4, 117-127.
    • (2003) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 117-127
    • Pfiffner, L.1    Luka, H.2
  • 98
    • 0003093983 scopus 로고
    • Patch dynamics and the design of nature reserves
    • Pickett, S.T.A. & Thompson, J.N. (1978). Patch dynamics and the design of nature reserves. Biol. Conserv., 13, 27-37.
    • (1978) Biol. Conserv. , vol.13 , pp. 27-37
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1    Thompson, J.N.2
  • 100
    • 33044505128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contributions of cultural landscapes to nature conservation
    • (ed. Hajos, G.). Verlag Berger, Wien, Germany
    • Plachter, H. (1999). The contributions of cultural landscapes to nature conservation. In: Monument - Site - Cultural Landscape Exemplified by the Wachau (ed. Hajos, G.). Verlag Berger, Wien, Germany, pp. 93-115.
    • (1999) Monument - Site - Cultural Landscape Exemplified by the Wachau , pp. 93-115
    • Plachter, H.1
  • 101
    • 7044235852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is maximizing protection the same as minimizing loss? Efficiency and retention as alternative measures of the effectiveness of proposed reserves
    • Pressey, R.L., Watts, M.E. & Barrett, T.W. (2004). Is maximizing protection the same as minimizing loss? Efficiency and retention as alternative measures of the effectiveness of proposed reserves. Ecol. Lett., 1, 1035-1046.
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 1035-1046
    • Pressey, R.L.1    Watts, M.E.2    Barrett, T.W.3
  • 102
    • 12944295104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of carabids to landscape simplification differs between trophic groups
    • Purtauf, T., Dauber, J. & Wolters, V. (2005). The response of carabids to landscape simplification differs between trophic groups. Oecologia, 142, 458-464.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.142 , pp. 458-464
    • Purtauf, T.1    Dauber, J.2    Wolters, V.3
  • 103
    • 0035127926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical forest management and conservation of biodiversity: An overview
    • Putz, F.E., Blate, G.M., Redford, K.H., Fimbel, R. & Robinson, J. (2001). Tropical forest management and conservation of biodiversity: an overview. Conserv. Biol., 15, 7-20.
    • (2001) Conserv. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 7-20
    • Putz, F.E.1    Blate, G.M.2    Redford, K.H.3    Fimbel, R.4    Robinson, J.5
  • 105
    • 0034088563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cacao cultivation and the conservation of biological diversity
    • Rice, R.A. & Greenberg, R. (2000). Cacao cultivation and the conservation of biological diversity. Ambio, 29, 167-173.
    • (2000) Ambio , vol.29 , pp. 167-173
    • Rice, R.A.1    Greenberg, R.2
  • 107
    • 0033527041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial scaling laws yield a synthetic theory of biodiversity
    • Ritchie, M.E. & Olff, H. (1999). Spatial scaling laws yield a synthetic theory of biodiversity. Nature, 400, 557-560.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 557-560
    • Ritchie, M.E.1    Olff, H.2
  • 108
    • 14844317366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling agricultural productivity and environmental integrity: A grand challenge for agriculture
    • Robertson, G.P. & Swinton, S.M. (2005). Reconciling agricultural productivity and environmental integrity: a grand challenge for agriculture. Front. Ecol. Environ., 3, 38-46.
    • (2005) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.3 , pp. 38-46
    • Robertson, G.P.1    Swinton, S.M.2
  • 109
    • 0036196741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-war changes in arable farming and biodiversity in Great Britain
    • Robinson, R.A. & Sutherland, W.J. (2002). Post-war changes in arable farming and biodiversity in Great Britain. J. Appl. Ecol., 39, 157-176.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.39 , pp. 157-176
    • Robinson, R.A.1    Sutherland, W.J.2
  • 110
    • 0033966691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity, function and stability in parasitoid communities
    • Rodriguez, M.A. & Hawkins, B.A. (2000). Diversity, function and stability in parasitoid communities. Ecol. Lett., 3, 35-40.
    • (2000) Ecol. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 35-40
    • Rodriguez, M.A.1    Hawkins, B.A.2
  • 111
    • 0001653010 scopus 로고
    • Herbivore-natural enemy interactions in fragmented and continuous forests
    • (eds Cappucino, N. & Price, P.W.). Academic Press, San Diego, USA
    • Roland, J. & Taylor, P.D. (1995). Herbivore-natural enemy interactions in fragmented and continuous forests. In: Population Dynamics: New Approaches and Synthesis (eds Cappucino, N. & Price, P.W.). Academic Press, San Diego, USA, pp. 195-208.
    • (1995) Population Dynamics: New Approaches and Synthesis , pp. 195-208
    • Roland, J.1    Taylor, P.D.2
  • 112
    • 22544452895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of landscape complexity on arable weed diversity in organic and conventional farming
    • in press
    • Roschewitz, I., Gabriel, D., Tscharntke, T. & Thies, C. (2005). Contrasting effects of landscape complexity on arable weed diversity in organic and conventional farming. J. Appl. Ecol. (in press).
    • (2005) J. Appl. Ecol.
    • Roschewitz, I.1    Gabriel, D.2    Tscharntke, T.3    Thies, C.4
  • 113
    • 0031888416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher-order predators and the regulation of insect herbivore populations
    • Rosenheim, J.A. (1998). Higher-order predators and the regulation of insect herbivore populations. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 43, 421-447.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.43 , pp. 421-447
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1
  • 114
    • 0027331809 scopus 로고
    • Influence of intraguild predation among generalist insect predators on the suppression of an herbivore population
    • Rosenheim, J.A., Wilhoit, L.R. & Armer, C.A. (1993). Influence of intraguild predation among generalist insect predators on the suppression of an herbivore population. Oecologia, 96, 439-449.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 439-449
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1    Wilhoit, L.R.2    Armer, C.A.3
  • 116
    • 0001181012 scopus 로고
    • Enemies hypothesis: A review of the effect of vegetational diversity on predatory insects and parasitoids
    • Russell, E.P. (1989). Enemies hypothesis: a review of the effect of vegetational diversity on predatory insects and parasitoids. Environ. Entomol., 18, 590-599.
    • (1989) Environ. Entomol. , vol.18 , pp. 590-599
    • Russell, E.P.1
  • 117
    • 0033134705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannibalism and interspecific predation: Role of oviposition behavior
    • Schellhorn, N.A. & Andow, D.A. (1999). Cannibalism and interspecific predation: role of oviposition behavior. Ecol. Appl., 9, 418-428.
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 418-428
    • Schellhorn, N.A.1    Andow, D.A.2
  • 118
    • 0035057835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants and generalist predators as links between the below-ground and above-ground system
    • Scheu, S. (2001). Plants and generalist predators as links between the below-ground and above-ground system. Basic Appl. Ecol., 2, 3-13.
    • (2001) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.2 , pp. 3-13
    • Scheu, S.1
  • 119
    • 0040971643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert estimates about effects of biodiversity on ecosystem processes and services
    • Schläpfer, F., Schmid, B. & Seidl, I. (1999). Expert estimates about effects of biodiversity on ecosystem processes and services. Oikos, 84, 346-352.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.84 , pp. 346-352
    • Schläpfer, F.1    Schmid, B.2    Seidl, I.3
  • 120
    • 11144243383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of biodiversity experiments
    • Schmid, B. & Hector, A. (2004). The value of biodiversity experiments. Basic Appl. Ecol., 5, 535-542.
    • (2004) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 535-542
    • Schmid, B.1    Hector, A.2
  • 121
    • 15944369616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape context of sheetweb spider population dynamics in cereal fields
    • Schmidt, M.H. & Tscharntke, T. (2005). Landscape context of sheetweb spider population dynamics in cereal fields. J. Biogeogr., 32, 467-473.
    • (2005) J. Biogeogr. , vol.32 , pp. 467-473
    • Schmidt, M.H.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 123
    • 18444373599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of landscape and management on diversity and density of ground-dwelling farmland spiders
    • Schmidt, M.H., Roschewitz, I., Thies, C. & Tscharntke, T. (2005). Differential effects of landscape and management on diversity and density of ground-dwelling farmland spiders. J. Appl. Ecol., 42, 281-287.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 281-287
    • Schmidt, M.H.1    Roschewitz, I.2    Thies, C.3    Tscharntke, T.4
  • 125
    • 5344235848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity indicator taxa of tropical land-use systems, comparing plants, birds, and insects
    • Schulze, C.H., Waltert, M., Kessler, P.J.A., Pitopang, R., Shahabuddin, Veddeler, D. et al. (2004). Biodiversity indicator taxa of tropical land-use systems, comparing plants, birds, and insects. Ecol. Appl., 14, 1321-1332.
    • (2004) Ecol. Appl. , vol.14 , pp. 1321-1332
    • Schulze, C.H.1    Waltert, M.2    Kessler, P.J.A.3    Pitopang, R.4    Shahabuddin5    Veddeler, D.6
  • 126
    • 0030441504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing tropical rice pests through conservation of generalist natural enemies and alternative prey
    • Settle, W.H., Ariawan, H., Astuti, E.T., Cahyana, W., Hakim, A.L., Hindayana, D.H. et al. (1996). Managing tropical rice pests through conservation of generalist natural enemies and alternative prey. Ecology, 77, 1975-1988.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1975-1988
    • Settle, W.H.1    Ariawan, H.2    Astuti, E.T.3    Cahyana, W.4    Hakim, A.L.5    Hindayana, D.H.6
  • 127
    • 28644448298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and successful conservation biological control: Is there a relationship
    • (eds Barbosa, P. & Castellanos, I.). Oxford University Press, London, UK (in press)
    • Snyder, W.E., Chang, G.C. & Prasad, R.P. (2005). Biodiversity and successful conservation biological control: is there a relationship. In: Ecology of Predator-prey Interactions (eds Barbosa, P. & Castellanos, I.). Oxford University Press, London, UK (in press).
    • (2005) Ecology of Predator-prey Interactions
    • Snyder, W.E.1    Chang, G.C.2    Prasad, R.P.3
  • 128
    • 0035672152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants, insects and birds in semi-natural pastures in relation to local habitat and landscape factors
    • Söderström, B., Svensson, B., Vessby, K. & Glimskar, A. (2001). Plants, insects and birds in semi-natural pastures in relation to local habitat and landscape factors. Biodivers. Conserv., 10, 1839-1863.
    • (2001) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.10 , pp. 1839-1863
    • Söderström, B.1    Svensson, B.2    Vessby, K.3    Glimskar, A.4
  • 129
    • 0031103737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-use changes and the decline of farmland wildlife: An appraisal of the set-aside approach
    • Sotherton, N.W. (1998). Land-use changes and the decline of farmland wildlife: an appraisal of the set-aside approach. Biol. Conserv., 83, 259-268.
    • (1998) Biol. Conserv. , vol.83 , pp. 259-268
    • Sotherton, N.W.1
  • 130
    • 0033963893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource overlap and possible competition between honey bees and wild bees in central Europe
    • Steffan-Dewenter, I. & Tscharntke, T. (2000a). Resource overlap and possible competition between honey bees and wild bees in central Europe. Oecologia, 122, 288-296.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.122 , pp. 288-296
    • Steffan-Dewenter, I.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 131
    • 0033835513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butterfly community structure in fragmented habitats
    • Steffan-Dewenter, I. & Tscharntke, T. (2000b). Butterfly community structure in fragmented habitats. Ecol. Lett., 3, 449-456.
    • (2000) Ecol. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 449-456
    • Steffan-Dewenter, I.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 133
    • 0010539443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent effects of landscape structure on three pollinator guilds
    • Steffan-Dewenter, I., Münzenberg, U., Bürger, C., Thies, C. & Tscharntke, T. (2002). Scale-dependent effects of landscape structure on three pollinator guilds. Ecology, 83, 1421-1432.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1421-1432
    • Steffan-Dewenter, I.1    Münzenberg, U.2    Bürger, C.3    Thies, C.4    Tscharntke, T.5
  • 134
    • 0345448768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in species diversity and composition of forest Lepidoptera in eastern deciduous forests of North America
    • Summerville, K.S., Boulware, M.J., Veech, J.A. & Crist, T.O. (2003). Spatial variation in species diversity and composition of forest Lepidoptera in eastern deciduous forests of North America. Conserv. Biol., 17, 1045-1057.
    • (2003) Conserv. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1045-1057
    • Summerville, K.S.1    Boulware, M.J.2    Veech, J.A.3    Crist, T.O.4
  • 135
    • 0036498429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring a sustainable countryside
    • Sutherland, W.J. (2002a). Restoring a sustainable countryside. Trends Ecol. Evol., 17, 148-150.
    • (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 148-150
    • Sutherland, W.J.1
  • 136
    • 0037158713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Openness in management
    • Sutherland, W.J. (2002b). Openness in management. Nature, 418, 834-835.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 834-835
    • Sutherland, W.J.1
  • 137
    • 0001833511 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem function in agricultural systems
    • (eds Schulze, E.D. & Mooney, H.A.). Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Swift, M.J. & Anderson, J.M. (1993). Biodiversity and ecosystem function in agricultural systems. In: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function (eds Schulze, E.D. & Mooney, H.A.). Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 15-41.
    • (1993) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function , pp. 15-41
    • Swift, M.J.1    Anderson, J.M.2
  • 138
    • 4744341462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes - Are we asking the right questions?
    • Swift, M.J., Izac, A.M.N. & van Noordwijk, M. (2004). Biodiversity and ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes - are we asking the right questions? Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 104, 113-134.
    • (2004) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.104 , pp. 113-134
    • Swift, M.J.1    Izac, A.M.N.2    Van Noordwijk, M.3
  • 140
    • 0033529649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape structure and biological control in agroecosystems
    • Thies, C. & Tscharntke, T. (1999). Landscape structure and biological control in agroecosystems. Science, 285, 893-895.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 893-895
    • Thies, C.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 141
    • 0037569237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of landscape context on herbivory and parasitism at different spatial scales
    • Thies, C., Steffan-Dewenter, I. & Tscharntke, T. (2003). Effects of landscape context on herbivory and parasitism at different spatial scales. Oikos, 101, 18-25.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.101 , pp. 18-25
    • Thies, C.1    Steffan-Dewenter, I.2    Tscharntke, T.3
  • 142
    • 17044374009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape context of cereal aphid-parasitoid interactions
    • Thies, C., Roschewitz, I. & Tscharntke, T. (2005). Landscape context of cereal aphid-parasitoid interactions. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 272, 203-210.
    • (2005) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.272 , pp. 203-210
    • Thies, C.1    Roschewitz, I.2    Tscharntke, T.3
  • 143
    • 0033997061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are plant populations seed-limited? A review of seed sowing experiments
    • Thurnbull, L.A., Crawley, M.J. & Rees, M. (2000). Are plant populations seed-limited? A review of seed sowing experiments. Oikos, 88, 1125-1238.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 1125-1238
    • Thurnbull, L.A.1    Crawley, M.J.2    Rees, M.3
  • 144
  • 145
    • 0037043689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices
    • Tilman, D., Cassman, K.G., Matson, P.A., Naylor, R. & Polasky, S. (2002). Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature, 418, 671-677.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 671-677
    • Tilman, D.1    Cassman, K.G.2    Matson, P.A.3    Naylor, R.4    Polasky, S.5
  • 146
  • 147
    • 0346432529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserving tropical nature: Current challenges for ecologists
    • du Toit, J.T., Walker, B.H. & Campbell, B.M. (2004). Conserving tropical nature: current challenges for ecologists. Trends Ecol. Evol., 19, 12-17.
    • (2004) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 12-17
    • Du Toit, J.T.1    Walker, B.H.2    Campbell, B.M.3
  • 148
    • 15244358964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity, climate, and the Kyoto protocol: Risks and opportunities
    • Totten, M., Pandya, S.I. & Janson-Smith, T. (2003). Biodiversity, climate, and the Kyoto protocol: risks and opportunities. Front. Ecol. Environ., 1, 262-270.
    • (2003) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.1 , pp. 262-270
    • Totten, M.1    Pandya, S.I.2    Janson-Smith, T.3
  • 149
    • 0027099224 scopus 로고
    • Cascade effects among four trophic levels: Bird predation on galls affects density dependent parasitism
    • Tscharntke, T. (1992a). Cascade effects among four trophic levels: bird predation on galls affects density dependent parasitism. Ecology, 73, 1689-1698.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1689-1698
    • Tscharntke, T.1
  • 150
    • 0026483242 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence, tritrophic interactions and density dependence in a species-rich parasitoid community
    • Tscharntke, T. (1992b). Coexistence, tritrophic interactions and density dependence in a species-rich parasitoid community. J. Anim. Ecol., 61, 59-67.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.61 , pp. 59-67
    • Tscharntke, T.1
  • 151
    • 0002030693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitoid populations in agricultural landscapes
    • (eds Hochberg, M.E. & Ives, A.R.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA
    • Tscharntke, T. (2000). Parasitoid populations in agricultural landscapes. In: Parasitoid Population Biology (eds Hochberg, M.E. & Ives, A.R.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA, pp. 235-253.
    • (2000) Parasitoid Population Biology , pp. 235-253
    • Tscharntke, T.1
  • 152
    • 1042291059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-insect interactions in fragmented landscapes
    • Tscharntke, T. & Brandl, R. (2004). Plant-insect interactions in fragmented landscapes. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 49, 405-430.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.49 , pp. 405-430
    • Tscharntke, T.1    Brandl, R.2
  • 153
    • 0002740345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and biological control
    • (eds Hawkins, B.A. & Cornell, H.V.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Tscharntke, T. & Kruess, A. (1999). Habitat fragmentation and biological control. In: Theoretical Approaches to Biological Control (eds Hawkins, B.A. & Cornell, H.V.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 190-205.
    • (1999) Theoretical Approaches to Biological Control , pp. 190-205
    • Tscharntke, T.1    Kruess, A.2
  • 154
    • 0036557571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of small habitat fragments to conservation of insect communities of grassland-cropland landscapes
    • Tscharntke, T., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Kruess, A. & Thies, C. (2002a). Contribution of small habitat fragments to conservation of insect communities of grassland-cropland landscapes. Ecol. Appl., 12, 354-363.
    • (2002) Ecol. Appl. , vol.12 , pp. 354-363
    • Tscharntke, T.1    Steffan-Dewenter, I.2    Kruess, A.3    Thies, C.4
  • 155
    • 0013046642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of insect populations on habitat fragments - A mini review
    • Tscharntke, T., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Kruess, A. & Thies, C. (2002b). Characteristics of insect populations on habitat fragments - a mini review. Ecol. Res., 17, 229-239.
    • (2002) Ecol. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 229-239
    • Tscharntke, T.1    Steffan-Dewenter, I.2    Kruess, A.3    Thies, C.4
  • 156
    • 22544437467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The landscape context of trophic interactions: Insect spillover across the crop-noncrop interface
    • in press
    • Tscharntke, T., Rand, T. & Bianchi, F. (2005). The landscape context of trophic interactions: insect spillover across the crop-noncrop interface. Ann. Zool. Fenn. (in press).
    • (2005) Ann. Zool. Fenn.
    • Tscharntke, T.1    Rand, T.2    Bianchi, F.3
  • 157
    • 1642506195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved fitness of aphid parasitoids receiving resource subsidies
    • Tylianakis, J.M., Didham, R.K. & Wratten, S.D. (2004). Improved fitness of aphid parasitoids receiving resource subsidies. Ecology, 85, 658-666.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 658-666
    • Tylianakis, J.M.1    Didham, R.K.2    Wratten, S.D.3
  • 159
    • 0001093502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The agroecosystems: A need for the conservation biologist's lens
    • Vandermeer, J. & Perfecto, I. (1997). The agroecosystems: a need for the conservation biologist's lens. Conserv. Biol., 11, 591-592.
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 591-592
    • Vandermeer, J.1    Perfecto, I.2
  • 161
    • 11044232693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning in managed ecosystems
    • (eds Loreau, M., Naeem, S. & Inchausti, P.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Vandermeer, J., Lawrence, D., Symstad, A. & Hobbie, S. (2002). Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning in managed ecosystems. In: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning (eds Loreau, M., Naeem, S. & Inchausti, P.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 157-168.
    • (2002) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning , pp. 157-168
    • Vandermeer, J.1    Lawrence, D.2    Symstad, A.3    Hobbie, S.4
  • 162
    • 0348124333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and above-ground-below-ground linkages
    • (eds Loreau, M., Naeem, S. & Inchausti, P.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Wardle, D.A. & van der Putten, W.H. (2002). Biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and above-ground-below-ground linkages. In: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning (eds Loreau, M., Naeem, S. & Inchausti, P.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 157-168.
    • (2002) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning , pp. 157-168
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Van Der Putten, W.H.2
  • 164
    • 0038108650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species composition in agroecosystems: The effect of landscape, habitat, and farm management
    • Weibull, A.C. & Östman, Ö. (2003). Species composition in agroecosystems: the effect of landscape, habitat, and farm management. Basic Appl. Ecol., 4, 349-361.
    • (2003) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 349-361
    • Weibull, A.C.1    Östman, Ö.2
  • 165
    • 0242406816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-flowering crops enhance pollinator densities at a landscape scale
    • Westphal, C., Steffan-Dewenter, I. & Tscharntke, T. (2003). Mass-flowering crops enhance pollinator densities at a landscape scale. Ecol. Lett., 6, 961-965.
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 961-965
    • Westphal, C.1    Steffan-Dewenter, I.2    Tscharntke, T.3
  • 166
    • 0036091257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural enemy diversity and pest control: Patterns of pest emergence with agricultural intensification
    • Wilby, A. & Thomas, M.B. (2002). Natural enemy diversity and pest control: patterns of pest emergence with agricultural intensification. Ecol. Lett., 5, 353-360.
    • (2002) Ecol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 353-360
    • Wilby, A.1    Thomas, M.B.2
  • 167
    • 4644276015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does specialisation explain rarity and decline among British bumblebees? A response to Goulson et al.
    • Williams, P. (2005). Does specialisation explain rarity and decline among British bumblebees? A response to Goulson et al. Biol. Conserv., 122, 33-43.
    • (2005) Biol. Conserv. , vol.122 , pp. 33-43
    • Williams, P.1
  • 168
    • 0031837905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian resource use in Dominican shade coffee plantation
    • Wunderle, J.M. (1998). Avian resource use in Dominican shade coffee plantation. Wilson Ornithol. Soc., 110, 271-281.
    • (1998) Wilson Ornithol. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 271-281
    • Wunderle, J.M.1
  • 169
    • 8444228204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realistic species losses disproportionally reduce grassland resistance to biological invaders
    • Zavaleta, E.S. & Hulvey, K.B. (2004). Realistic species losses disproportionally reduce grassland resistance to biological invaders. Science, 306, 1175-1177.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1175-1177
    • Zavaleta, E.S.1    Hulvey, K.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.