메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 1497-1510

High rates of evolution preceded the origin of birds

Author keywords

Aves; Birds; Dinosaurs; Evolution; Flight; Morphology

Indexed keywords

AVES; COELUROSAURIA; DEINONYCHOSAURIA; DINOSAURIA; THEROPODA;

EID: 84899906517     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/evo.12363     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 84877576724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking the evolution of body shape and locomotor biomechanics in bird-line archosaurs
    • Allen, V., K. T. Bates, Z. Li, and J. R. Hutchinson . 2013. Linking the evolution of body shape and locomotor biomechanics in bird-line archosaurs. Nature 497:104-107.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.497 , pp. 104-107
    • Allen, V.1    Bates, K.T.2    Li, Z.3    Hutchinson, J.R.4
  • 2
    • 84875234698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleotree: an R package for palaeontological and phylogenetic analyses of evolution
    • Bapst, D. W. 2013. Paleotree: an R package for palaeontological and phylogenetic analyses of evolution. Methods Ecol. Evol. 3:803-807.
    • (2013) Methods Ecol. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 803-807
    • Bapst, D.W.1
  • 3
    • 67749122358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The affinities of the enigmatic dinosaur Eshanosaurus deguchiianus from the Early Jurassic of Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China
    • Barrett, P. M. 2009. The affinities of the enigmatic dinosaur Eshanosaurus deguchiianus from the Early Jurassic of Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China. Palaeontology 52:681-688.
    • (2009) Palaeontology , vol.52 , pp. 681-688
    • Barrett, P.M.1
  • 4
    • 84864320749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling stabilizing selection: expanding the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model of adaptive evolution
    • Beaulieu J. M., D.-C. Jhwueng, C. Boettiger, and B. C. O'Meara . 2012. Modeling stabilizing selection: expanding the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model of adaptive evolution. Evolution 66:2369-2383.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 2369-2383
    • Beaulieu, J.M.1    Jhwueng, D.-C.2    Boettiger, C.3    O'Meara, B.C.4
  • 5
    • 84903316592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of dinosaur limb evolution provide evidence for exceptional radiation in Mesozoic birds
    • Benson, R. B. J., and J. N. Choiniere . 2013. Rates of dinosaur limb evolution provide evidence for exceptional radiation in Mesozoic birds. Proc. R Soc. B 280:20131780.
    • (2013) Proc. R Soc. B , vol.280 , pp. 20131780
    • Benson, R.B.J.1    Choiniere, J.N.2
  • 6
    • 51749121248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superiority, competition, and opportunism in the evolutionary radiation of dinosaurs
    • Brusatte, S. L., M. J. Benton, M. Ruta, and G. T. Lloyd . 2008. Superiority, competition, and opportunism in the evolutionary radiation of dinosaurs. Science 321:1485-1488.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 1485-1488
    • Brusatte, S.L.1    Benton, M.J.2    Ruta, M.3    Lloyd, G.T.4
  • 7
    • 11944264347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic comparative analysis: a modeling approach for adaptive evolution
    • Butler, M. A., and A. A. King . 2004. Phylogenetic comparative analysis: a modeling approach for adaptive evolution. Am. Nat. 164:683-695.
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.164 , pp. 683-695
    • Butler, M.A.1    King, A.A.2
  • 8
    • 0001436675 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of hindlimb bone dimensions to body weight in birds
    • K. E. Campbell Jr., ed. . Science Series, Vol. . Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, CA.
    • Campbell, K. E. Jr., and L. Marcus . 1992. The relationship of hindlimb bone dimensions to body weight in birds. Pp. 395-412 in K. E. Campbell Jr., ed. Papers in avian paleontology honoring Pierce Brodkorb. Science Series, Vol. 36. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, CA.
    • (1992) Papers in avian paleontology honoring Pierce Brodkorb , vol.36 , pp. 395-412
    • Campbell Jr, K.E.1    Marcus, L.2
  • 9
    • 84863580513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A universal scaling relationship between body mass and proximal limb bone dimensions in quadrupedal terrestrial tetrapods
    • Campione, N. E., and D. C. Evans . 2012. A universal scaling relationship between body mass and proximal limb bone dimensions in quadrupedal terrestrial tetrapods. BMC Biol. 10:60.
    • (2012) BMC Biol , vol.10 , pp. 60
    • Campione, N.E.1    Evans, D.C.2
  • 10
    • 21344437846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size evolution in the Dinosauria
    • M. T. Carrano, T. J. Gaudin, R. W. Blob, and J. R. Wible, eds. . Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • Carrano, M. T. 2006. Body size evolution in the Dinosauria. Pp. 225-268 in M. T. Carrano, T. J. Gaudin, R. W. Blob, and J. R. Wible, eds. Amniote palaeobiology: perspectives on the evolution of mammals, birds and reptiles. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (2006) Amniote palaeobiology: perspectives on the evolution of mammals, birds and reptiles , pp. 225-268
    • Carrano, M.T.1
  • 11
  • 12
    • 84899917402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic occurrences of Theropoda recorded in the paleobiology database
    • Available at
    • Carrano, M. T., J. Alroy, M. D. Uhen, and A. K. Behrensmeyer . 2013. Taxonomic occurrences of Theropoda recorded in the paleobiology database. Fossilworks. Available at http://fossilworks.org.
    • (2013) Fossilworks
    • Carrano, M.T.1    Alroy, J.2    Uhen, M.D.3    Behrensmeyer, A.K.4
  • 13
    • 33646794207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feathered coelurosaurs from China: new light on the arboreal origin of avian flight
    • P. J. Currie, E. B. Koppelhus, and M. A. Wright, eds. . Indiana Univ. Press, Bloomington, IN.
    • Chatterjee, S., and R. J. Templin . 2004. Feathered coelurosaurs from China: new light on the arboreal origin of avian flight. In P. J. Currie, E. B. Koppelhus, and M. A. Wright, eds. Feathered dragons: studies on the transition from dinosaurs to birds. Indiana Univ. Press, Bloomington, IN.
    • (2004) Feathered dragons: studies on the transition from dinosaurs to birds
    • Chatterjee, S.1    Templin, R.J.2
  • 14
    • 54549123562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosaicism, modules, and the evolution of birds: results from a bayesian approach to the study of morphological evolution using discrete character data
    • Clarke, A. J., and K. M. Middleton . 2008. Mosaicism, modules, and the evolution of birds: results from a bayesian approach to the study of morphological evolution using discrete character data. Syst. Biol. 57:185-201.
    • (2008) Syst. Biol. , vol.57 , pp. 185-201
    • Clarke, A.J.1    Middleton, K.M.2
  • 15
    • 60949105377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patristic evolutionary rates suggest a punctuated pattern in forelimb evolution before and after the origin of birds
    • Dececchi, T. A., and H. C. E. Larsson . 2009. Patristic evolutionary rates suggest a punctuated pattern in forelimb evolution before and after the origin of birds. Paleobiology 35:1-12.
    • (2009) Paleobiology , vol.35 , pp. 1-12
    • Dececchi, T.A.1    Larsson, H.C.E.2
  • 16
    • 84883553118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body and limb size disassociation at the origin of the birds: uncoupling allometric constraints across a macroevolutionary transition
    • Dececchi, T. A., and H. C. E. Larsson . 2013. Body and limb size disassociation at the origin of the birds: uncoupling allometric constraints across a macroevolutionary transition. Evolution 67:2741-2752.
    • (2013) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 2741-2752
    • Dececchi, T.A.1    Larsson, H.C.E.2
  • 17
    • 0037449541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wing-assisted incline running and the evolution of flight
    • Dial, K. P. 2003. Wing-assisted incline running and the evolution of flight. Science 299:402-404.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 402-404
    • Dial, K.P.1
  • 18
    • 84889575028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerodynamic performance of the feathered dinosaur Microraptor and the evolution of feathered flight
    • Dyke, G., R. de Kat, C. Palmer, J. van der Kindere, D. Naish, and B. Ganapathisubramani . 2013. Aerodynamic performance of the feathered dinosaur Microraptor and the evolution of feathered flight. Nat. Commun. 4:2489.
    • (2013) Nat. Commun. , vol.4 , pp. 2489
    • Dyke, G.1    de Kat, R.2    Palmer, C.3    van der Kindere, J.4    Naish, D.5    Ganapathisubramani, B.6
  • 19
    • 82855161365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel comparative method for identifying shifts in the rate of character evolution on trees
    • Eastman, J. M., M. E. Alfaro, P. Joyce, A. L. Hipp, and L. J. Harmon . 2011. A novel comparative method for identifying shifts in the rate of character evolution on trees. Evolution 65:3578-3589.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 3578-3589
    • Eastman, J.M.1    Alfaro, M.E.2    Joyce, P.3    Hipp, A.L.4    Harmon, L.J.5
  • 20
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method
    • Felsenstein, J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. Am. Nat. 125:1-15.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 21
    • 0036920097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis and comparative data: a test and review of evidence
    • Freckleton, R. P., P. H. Harvey, and M. Pagel . 2002. Phylogenetic analysis and comparative data: a test and review of evidence. Am. Nat. 160:712-726.
    • (2002) Am. Nat. , vol.160 , pp. 712-726
    • Freckleton, R.P.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Pagel, M.3
  • 22
    • 0025591944 scopus 로고
    • Caudofemoral musculature and the evolution of theropod locomotion
    • Gatesy, S. M. 1990. Caudofemoral musculature and the evolution of theropod locomotion. Paleobiology 16:170-186.
    • (1990) Paleobiology , vol.16 , pp. 170-186
    • Gatesy, S.M.1
  • 23
    • 0030038921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor modules and the evolution of avian flight
    • Gatesy, S. M., and K. P. Dial . 1996. Locomotor modules and the evolution of avian flight. Evolution 50:331-340.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 331-340
    • Gatesy, S.M.1    Dial, K.P.2
  • 24
    • 0035706456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of evolution on the time scale of the evolutionary process
    • Gingerich, P. D. 2001. Rates of evolution on the time scale of the evolutionary process. Genetica 112:127-144.
    • (2001) Genetica , vol.112 , pp. 127-144
    • Gingerich, P.D.1
  • 26
    • 84879420726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Jurassic avialan dinosaur from China resolves the phylogenetic history of birds
    • Godefroit, P., A. Cau, D.-Y. Hu, F. Escuillié, W. H. Wu, and G. J. Dyke . 2013. A Jurassic avialan dinosaur from China resolves the phylogenetic history of birds. Nature 498:359-362.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.498 , pp. 359-362
    • Godefroit, P.1    Cau, A.2    Hu, D.-Y.3    Escuillié, F.4    Wu, W.H.5    Dyke, G.J.6
  • 27
    • 84862540330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new species of Microraptor from the Jehol Biota of northeastern China
    • Gong, E.-P., L. D. Martin, D. A. Burnham, A. R. Falk, and L.-H. Hou . 2012. A new species of Microraptor from the Jehol Biota of northeastern China. Palaeoworld 21:81-91
    • (2012) Palaeoworld , vol.21 , pp. 81-91
    • Gong, E.-P.1    Martin, L.D.2    Burnham, D.A.3    Falk, A.R.4    Hou, L.-H.5
  • 28
    • 0030772835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilizing selection and the comparative analysis of adaptation
    • Hansen, T. F. 1997. Stabilizing selection and the comparative analysis of adaptation. Evolution 51:1341-1351.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1341-1351
    • Hansen, T.F.1
  • 30
    • 70349667478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pre-Archaeopteryx troodontid theropod from China with long feathers on the metatarsus
    • Hu, D., L. Hou, L. Zhang, and X. Xu . 2009. A pre-Archaeopteryx troodontid theropod from China with long feathers on the metatarsus. Nature 461:640-643.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 640-643
    • Hu, D.1    Hou, L.2    Zhang, L.3    Xu, X.4
  • 31
    • 36749102083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of directional change, random walks, and stasis in the evolution of fossil lineages
    • Hunt, G. 2007. The relative importance of directional change, random walks, and stasis in the evolution of fossil lineages. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104:18404-18408.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 18404-18408
    • Hunt, G.1
  • 32
    • 84868132581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring rates of phenotypic evolution and the inseparability of tempo and mode
    • Hunt, G.. 2012. Measuring rates of phenotypic evolution and the inseparability of tempo and mode. Paleobiology 38:351-373.
    • (2012) Paleobiology , vol.38 , pp. 351-373
    • Hunt, G.1
  • 33
    • 63949087501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary continuum of limb function from early theropods to birds
    • Hutchinson, J. R., and V. Allen . 2009. The evolutionary continuum of limb function from early theropods to birds. Naturwissenschaften 96:423-448.
    • (2009) Naturwissenschaften , vol.96 , pp. 423-448
    • Hutchinson, J.R.1    Allen, V.2
  • 34
    • 84873604684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis using Lévy processes: finding jumps in the evolution of continuous traits
    • Landis, M. J., J. G. Schraiber, and M. Liang . 2013. Phylogenetic analysis using Lévy processes: finding jumps in the evolution of continuous traits. Syst. Biol. 62:193-204.
    • (2013) Syst. Biol. , vol.62 , pp. 193-204
    • Landis, M.J.1    Schraiber, J.G.2    Liang, M.3
  • 35
    • 84860338571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood reinstates Archaeopteryx as a primitive bird
    • Lee M. S. Y., and T. H. Worthy . 2012. Likelihood reinstates Archaeopteryx as a primitive bird. Biol. Lett. 8:299-303.
    • (2012) Biol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 299-303
    • Lee, M.S.Y.1    Worthy, T.H.2
  • 36
    • 84856238797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying heterogeneity in rates of morphological evolution: discrete character change in the evolution of lungfish (Sarcopterygii; Dipnoi)
    • Lloyd, G. T., S. C. Wang, and S. L. Brusatte . 2012. Identifying heterogeneity in rates of morphological evolution: discrete character change in the evolution of lungfish (Sarcopterygii; Dipnoi). Evolution 66:330-348.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 330-348
    • Lloyd, G.T.1    Wang, S.C.2    Brusatte, S.L.3
  • 37
    • 0034348760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theropod forelimb design and evolution
    • Middleton, K. M., and S. M. Gatesy . 2000. Theropod forelimb design and evolution. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 128:149-187.
    • (2000) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 149-187
    • Middleton, K.M.1    Gatesy, S.M.2
  • 39
    • 84865721256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Patagonian Cretaceous theropod sheds light about the early radiation of Coelurosauria
    • Novas, F. E., M. D. Ezcurra, F. L. Agnolin, D. Pol, and R. Ortíz . 2012. New Patagonian Cretaceous theropod sheds light about the early radiation of Coelurosauria. Rev. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. 14:57-81.
    • (2012) Rev. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. , vol.14 , pp. 57-81
    • Novas, F.E.1    Ezcurra, M.D.2    Agnolin, F.L.3    Pol, D.4    Ortíz, R.5
  • 40
    • 77952381192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrow primary feather rachises in Confuciusornis and Archaeopteryx suggest poor flight ability
    • Nudds, R. L., and G. J. Dyke . 2010. Narrow primary feather rachises in Confuciusornis and Archaeopteryx suggest poor flight ability. Science 328:887-889.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 887-889
    • Nudds, R.L.1    Dyke, G.J.2
  • 41
    • 84888236620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A redescription of Chaoyangia beishanensis (Aves) and a comprehensive phylogeny of Mesozoic birds
    • O'Connor, J. K., and Z. Zhou . 2013. A redescription of Chaoyangia beishanensis (Aves) and a comprehensive phylogeny of Mesozoic birds. J. Syst. Palaeont. 11:889-906.
    • (2013) J. Syst. Palaeont. , vol.11 , pp. 889-906
    • O'Connor, J.K.1    Zhou, Z.2
  • 42
    • 33747056328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for different rates of continuous trait evolution using likelihood
    • O'Meara, B. C., C. Ané, M. J. Sanderson, and P. C. Wainwright . 2006. Testing for different rates of continuous trait evolution using likelihood. Evolution 60:922-933.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 922-933
    • O'Meara, B.C.1    Ané, C.2    Sanderson, M.J.3    Wainwright, P.C.4
  • 43
    • 84899950159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caper: comparative analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R. Available at .
    • Orme, C. D. L., R. P. Freckleton, G. H. Thomas, T. Petzoldt, and S. A. Fritz . 2011. Caper: comparative analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R. Available at http://R-Forge.R-project.org/projects/caper/.
    • (2011)
    • Orme, C.D.L.1    Freckleton, R.P.2    Thomas, G.H.3    Petzoldt, T.4    Fritz, S.A.5
  • 44
    • 0031887360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and early evolution of birds
    • Padian, K., and L. M. Chiappe . 1998. The origin and early evolution of birds. Biol. Rev. 73:1-42.
    • (1998) Biol. Rev. , vol.73 , pp. 1-42
    • Padian, K.1    Chiappe, L.M.2
  • 45
    • 0031421806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring evolutionary processes from phylogenies
    • Pagel, M. 1997. Inferring evolutionary processes from phylogenies. Zool. Scripta 26:331-348.
    • (1997) Zool. Scripta , vol.26 , pp. 331-348
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 46
    • 0033613376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution
    • Pagel, M.. 1999. Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution. Nature 401:877-884.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 877-884
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 47
    • 84908202569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Univ. of Reading, Berkshire, U.K. Available at
    • Pagel, M., and A. Meade . 2013. BayesTraits, version 2. Univ. of Reading, Berkshire, U.K. Available at http://www.evolution.rdg.ac.uk.
    • (2013) BayesTraits, version 2
    • Pagel, M.1    Meade, A.2
  • 48
    • 70350280178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-correction and principal components for interspecific comparative studies
    • Revell, L. J. 2009. Size-correction and principal components for interspecific comparative studies. Evolution 63:3258-3268.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 3258-3268
    • Revell, L.J.1
  • 49
    • 62949120782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of the evolutionary correlation using likelihood
    • Revell, L. J., and D. C. Collar . 2009. Phylogenetic analysis of the evolutionary correlation using likelihood. Evolution 63:1090-1100.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 1090-1100
    • Revell, L.J.1    Collar, D.C.2
  • 50
    • 84855283706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for identifying exceptional phenotypic diversification
    • Revell, L. J., D. L. Mahler, P. R. Peres-Neto, and B. D. Redelings . 2012. A new method for identifying exceptional phenotypic diversification. Evolution 66:135-146.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 135-146
    • Revell, L.J.1    Mahler, D.L.2    Peres-Neto, P.R.3    Redelings, B.D.4
  • 51
    • 84881606628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic evidence for a shift in the mode of mammalian body size evolution at the Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary
    • Slater, G. J. 2013. Phylogenetic evidence for a shift in the mode of mammalian body size evolution at the Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary. Methods Ecol. Evol. 4:734-744.
    • (2013) Methods Ecol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 734-744
    • Slater, G.J.1
  • 52
    • 84859984927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rise of dinosaurs reveals major body-size transitions are driven by passive processes of trait evolution
    • Sookias, R. B., R. J. Butler, and R. B. J. Benson . 2012. Rise of dinosaurs reveals major body-size transitions are driven by passive processes of trait evolution. Proc. R Soc. B 279:2180-2187.
    • (2012) Proc. R Soc. B , vol.279 , pp. 2180-2187
    • Sookias, R.B.1    Butler, R.J.2    Benson, R.B.J.3
  • 53
    • 77955356615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The asymmetry of the carpal joint and the evolution of wing folding in maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs
    • Sullivan C., D. W. E. Hone, X. Xu, and F. Zhang . 2010. The asymmetry of the carpal joint and the evolution of wing folding in maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs. Proc. R Soc. B 277:2027-2033.
    • (2010) Proc. R Soc. B , vol.277 , pp. 2027-2033
    • Sullivan, C.1    Hone, D.W.E.2    Xu, X.3    Zhang, F.4
  • 54
    • 84862247666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOTMOT: models of trait macroevolution on trees
    • Thomas, G. H., and R. P. Freckleton . 2012. MOTMOT: models of trait macroevolution on trees. Methods Ecol. Evol. 3:145-151.
    • (2012) Methods Ecol. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 145-151
    • Thomas, G.H.1    Freckleton, R.P.2
  • 55
    • 68149107581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size diversification in Anolis: novel environment and island effects
    • Thomas, G. H., S. Meiri, and A. B. Phillimore . 2009. Body size diversification in Anolis: novel environment and island effects. Evolution 63:2017-2030.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 2017-2030
    • Thomas, G.H.1    Meiri, S.2    Phillimore, A.B.3
  • 56
    • 34548685193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A basal dromaeosaurid and size evolution preceding avian flight
    • Turner, A. H., D. Pol, J. A. Clarke, G. M. Erickson, and M. A. Norell . 2007. A basal dromaeosaurid and size evolution preceding avian flight. Science 317:1378-1381.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 1378-1381
    • Turner, A.H.1    Pol, D.2    Clarke, J.A.3    Erickson, G.M.4    Norell, M.A.5
  • 57
    • 84865593473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of dromaeosaurid systematics and paravian phylogeny
    • Turner, A. H., P. J. Makovicky, and M. A. Norell . 2012. A review of dromaeosaurid systematics and paravian phylogeny. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 371:1-206.
    • (2012) Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.371 , pp. 1-206
    • Turner, A.H.1    Makovicky, P.J.2    Norell, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 81555202533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple routes to mammalian diversity
    • Venditti, C., A. Meade, and M. Pagel . 2011. Multiple routes to mammalian diversity. Nature 479:393-396.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.479 , pp. 393-396
    • Venditti, C.1    Meade, A.2    Pagel, M.3
  • 61
    • 79960900031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Archaeopteryx-like theropod from China and the origin of Avialae
    • Xu, X., H. You, K. Du, and F. Han . 2011. An Archaeopteryx-like theropod from China and the origin of Avialae. Nature 475:465-470.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.475 , pp. 465-470
    • Xu, X.1    You, H.2    Du, K.3    Han, F.4
  • 62
    • 78650088134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A taxonomic and phylogenetic re-evaluation of Therizinosauria (Dinosauria: Maniraptora)
    • Zanno, L. E. 2010. A taxonomic and phylogenetic re-evaluation of Therizinosauria (Dinosauria: Maniraptora). J. Syst. Palaeontol. 8:503-543.
    • (2010) J. Syst. Palaeontol. , vol.8 , pp. 503-543
    • Zanno, L.E.1
  • 63
    • 84870440101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for directional evolution of body mass in herbivorous theropod dinosaurs
    • Zanno, L. E., and P. J. Makovicky . 2013. No evidence for directional evolution of body mass in herbivorous theropod dinosaurs. Proc. R Soc. B. 280:20122526.
    • (2013) Proc. R Soc. B. , vol.280 , pp. 20122526
    • Zanno, L.E.1    Makovicky, P.J.2
  • 64
    • 0036750204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A juvenile coelurosaurian theropod from China indicates arboreal habits
    • Zhang, F.-C., Z.-H. Zhou, X. Xu, and X.-L. Wang . 2002. A juvenile coelurosaurian theropod from China indicates arboreal habits. Naturwissenschaften 89:394-398.
    • (2002) Naturwissenschaften , vol.89 , pp. 394-398
    • Zhang, F.-C.1    Zhou, Z.-H.2    Xu, X.3    Wang, X.-L.4
  • 66
    • 75749110139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new Lower Cretaceous bird from China and tooth reduction in early avian evolution
    • Zhou, Z., and F. Z. Z. Li . 2010. A new Lower Cretaceous bird from China and tooth reduction in early avian evolution. Proc. R Soc. B 277:219-227.
    • (2010) Proc. R Soc. B , vol.277 , pp. 219-227
    • Zhou, Z.1    Li, F.Z.Z.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.