메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue , 2014, Pages 2-12

The functions of contexts in associative learning

Author keywords

Context; Contiguity; Instrumental learning; Occasion setter; Pavlovian fear conditioning; Trial spacing

Indexed keywords

AMBIGUITY; AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS; ASSERTIVENESS; ASSOCIATION; CONDITIONED REFLEX; DISCRIMINATIVE STIMULUS; DOUBLE DISSOCIATION; FACTORIAL DESIGN; FEAR; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING; LATENT INHIBITION; NONHUMAN; PHASE 1 CLINICAL TRIAL (TOPIC); REINFORCEMENT; REVIEW; SPATIAL LEARNING; STATE DEPENDENT LEARNING; TASTE AVERSION; ANIMAL; CONDITIONING; ENVIRONMENT; LEARNING; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 84899905950     PISSN: 03766357     EISSN: 18728308     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2014.02.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (72)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 49449093727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associative interference in Pavlovian conditioning: a function of similarity between the interfering and target associative structures
    • Amundson J.C., Miller R.R. Associative interference in Pavlovian conditioning: a function of similarity between the interfering and target associative structures. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2008, 61:1340-1355.
    • (2008) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 1340-1355
    • Amundson, J.C.1    Miller, R.R.2
  • 4
    • 0000315650 scopus 로고
    • Contextual potentiation of acquired behavior after devaluing direct context-US associations
    • Balaz M.A., Capra S., Hartl P., Miller R.R. Contextual potentiation of acquired behavior after devaluing direct context-US associations. Learning and Motivation 1981, 12:383-397.
    • (1981) Learning and Motivation , vol.12 , pp. 383-397
    • Balaz, M.A.1    Capra, S.2    Hartl, P.3    Miller, R.R.4
  • 5
    • 0019904492 scopus 로고
    • Latent inhibition of the conditioning context: further evidence of contextual potentiation of retrieval in the absence of context-US associations
    • Balaz M.A., Capra S., Kasprow W.J., Miller R.R. Latent inhibition of the conditioning context: further evidence of contextual potentiation of retrieval in the absence of context-US associations. Animal Learning and Behavior 1982, 10:242-248.
    • (1982) Animal Learning and Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 242-248
    • Balaz, M.A.1    Capra, S.2    Kasprow, W.J.3    Miller, R.R.4
  • 7
    • 0002998263 scopus 로고
    • The functions of context in learning and performance
    • Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, P.D. Balsam, A. Tomie (Eds.)
    • Balsam P.D. The functions of context in learning and performance. Context and Learning 1985, 1-21. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. P.D. Balsam, A. Tomie (Eds.).
    • (1985) Context and Learning , pp. 1-21
    • Balsam, P.D.1
  • 8
    • 0033113870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical mechanisms underlying the trial-spacing effect in Pavlovian fear conditioning
    • Barela P.B. Theoretical mechanisms underlying the trial-spacing effect in Pavlovian fear conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 1999, 25:177-193.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.25 , pp. 177-193
    • Barela, P.B.1
  • 11
    • 0029101986 scopus 로고
    • Trial spacing effects in Pavlovian conditioning: a role for local context
    • Barnet R.C., Grahame N.J., Miller R.R. Trial spacing effects in Pavlovian conditioning: a role for local context. Animal Learning and Behavior 1995, 23:340-348.
    • (1995) Animal Learning and Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 340-348
    • Barnet, R.C.1    Grahame, N.J.2    Miller, R.R.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0027630812 scopus 로고
    • Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of Pavlovian learning
    • Bouton M.E. Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of Pavlovian learning. Psychological Bulletin 1993, 114:80-99.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 80-99
    • Bouton, M.E.1
  • 14
    • 4644334535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context and behavioral processes in extinction
    • Bouton M.E. Context and behavioral processes in extinction. Learning & Memory 2004, 11:485-494.
    • (2004) Learning & Memory , vol.11 , pp. 485-494
    • Bouton, M.E.1
  • 15
    • 78349298849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple forms of context in associative learning
    • Guilford, New York, L. Feldman Barrett, B. Mesquita, E. Smith (Eds.)
    • Bouton M.E. The multiple forms of context in associative learning. The Mind in Context 2010, 233-258. Guilford, New York. L. Feldman Barrett, B. Mesquita, E. Smith (Eds.).
    • (2010) The Mind in Context , pp. 233-258
    • Bouton, M.E.1
  • 18
    • 0000082132 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the associative and occasion-setting properties of contexts participating in a Pavlovian discrimination
    • Bouton M.E., Swartzentruber D. Analysis of the associative and occasion-setting properties of contexts participating in a Pavlovian discrimination. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 1986, 12:333-350.
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.12 , pp. 333-350
    • Bouton, M.E.1    Swartzentruber, D.2
  • 21
    • 0022746162 scopus 로고
    • A purely geometric module in the rat's spatial representation
    • Cheng K. A purely geometric module in the rat's spatial representation. Cognition 1986, 23:149-178.
    • (1986) Cognition , vol.23 , pp. 149-178
    • Cheng, K.1
  • 22
    • 49549101360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whither geometry? Troubles of the geometric module
    • Cheng K. Whither geometry? Troubles of the geometric module. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2008, 12:355-361.
    • (2008) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.12 , pp. 355-361
    • Cheng, K.1
  • 23
    • 26444456679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal lesions facilitate instrumental learning with delayed reinforcement but induce impulsive choice in rats
    • Cheung T.H., Cardinal R.N. Hippocampal lesions facilitate instrumental learning with delayed reinforcement but induce impulsive choice in rats. BMC Neuroscience 2005, 6:36.
    • (2005) BMC Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 36
    • Cheung, T.H.1    Cardinal, R.N.2
  • 25
    • 0030295769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of context in the US preexposure effect in CTA: novel versus latently inhibited contextual stimuli
    • Cole K., VanTilburg D., Burch-Vernon A., Riccio D. The importance of context in the US preexposure effect in CTA: novel versus latently inhibited contextual stimuli. Learning and Motivation 1996, 27:362-374.
    • (1996) Learning and Motivation , vol.27 , pp. 362-374
    • Cole, K.1    VanTilburg, D.2    Burch-Vernon, A.3    Riccio, D.4
  • 26
    • 57049131567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of training intertrial interval on acquisition of trace and long-delay fear conditioning in rats
    • Detert J.A., Kampa N.D., Moyer J.R. Differential effects of training intertrial interval on acquisition of trace and long-delay fear conditioning in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience 2008, 122:1318-1327.
    • (2008) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.122 , pp. 1318-1327
    • Detert, J.A.1    Kampa, N.D.2    Moyer, J.R.3
  • 27
    • 0031807852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous recovery without interference: why remembering is adaptive
    • Devenport L.D. Spontaneous recovery without interference: why remembering is adaptive. Animal Learning and Behavior 1998, 26:172-181.
    • (1998) Animal Learning and Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 172-181
    • Devenport, L.D.1
  • 34
    • 72649094337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From contextual fear to a dynamic view of memory systems
    • Fanselow M.S. From contextual fear to a dynamic view of memory systems. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2010, 14:7-15.
    • (2010) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 7-15
    • Fanselow, M.S.1
  • 35
    • 0018081667 scopus 로고
    • Novel taste facilitation of the association of visual cues with toxicosis in rats
    • Galef B.G., Osborne B. Novel taste facilitation of the association of visual cues with toxicosis in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 1978, 92:907-916.
    • (1978) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 907-916
    • Galef, B.G.1    Osborne, B.2
  • 39
    • 0002298382 scopus 로고
    • Spreading association in time
    • Academic Press, New York, C.M. Locurto, H.S. Terrace, J. Gibbon (Eds.)
    • Gibbon J., Balsam P. Spreading association in time. Autoshaping and Conditioning Theory 1981, 219-253. Academic Press, New York. C.M. Locurto, H.S. Terrace, J. Gibbon (Eds.).
    • (1981) Autoshaping and Conditioning Theory , pp. 219-253
    • Gibbon, J.1    Balsam, P.2
  • 40
    • 84981983067 scopus 로고
    • Context-dependent memory in two natural environments: on land and underwater
    • Godden D., Baddeley A. Context-dependent memory in two natural environments: on land and underwater. British Journal of Psychology 1975, 66:325-331.
    • (1975) British Journal of Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 325-331
    • Godden, D.1    Baddeley, A.2
  • 42
    • 33746335663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental representations of stimuli in associative learning
    • Harris J.A. Elemental representations of stimuli in associative learning. Psychological Review 2006, 113:584-605.
    • (2006) Psychological Review , vol.113 , pp. 584-605
    • Harris, J.A.1
  • 43
    • 77957054569 scopus 로고
    • Occasion setting in Pavlovian conditioning
    • Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Holland P.C. Occasion setting in Pavlovian conditioning. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation 1992, vol. 28:69-125. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1992) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation , vol.28 , pp. 69-125
    • Holland, P.C.1
  • 45
    • 0002792231 scopus 로고
    • Apparent adaptation effects in the acquisition of a conditioned emotional response
    • Kamin L. Apparent adaptation effects in the acquisition of a conditioned emotional response. Canadian Journal of Psychology 1961, 15:176-188.
    • (1961) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 176-188
    • Kamin, L.1
  • 46
    • 0001800548 scopus 로고
    • Attention-like processes in classical conditioning
    • University of Miami Press, Miami, FL, M.R. Jones (Ed.)
    • Kamin L.J. Attention-like processes in classical conditioning. Miami Symposium on the Prediction of Behavior: Aversive Stimulation 1968, 9-31. University of Miami Press, Miami, FL. M.R. Jones (Ed.).
    • (1968) Miami Symposium on the Prediction of Behavior: Aversive Stimulation , pp. 9-31
    • Kamin, L.J.1
  • 47
    • 0025425475 scopus 로고
    • A change of context can enhance performance of an aversive but not of an appetitive conditioned response
    • Kaye H.H., Mackintosh N.J. A change of context can enhance performance of an aversive but not of an appetitive conditioned response. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 1990, 42B:113-134.
    • (1990) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.42 B , pp. 113-134
    • Kaye, H.H.1    Mackintosh, N.J.2
  • 48
    • 84862778870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivated memories compete for expression after Pavlovian extinction
    • Laborda M.A., Miller R.R. Reactivated memories compete for expression after Pavlovian extinction. Behavioural Processes 2012, 90:20-27.
    • (2012) Behavioural Processes , vol.90 , pp. 20-27
    • Laborda, M.A.1    Miller, R.R.2
  • 49
    • 3142772054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of associative history in models of associative learning: a selective review and a hybrid model
    • Le Pelley M.E. The role of associative history in models of associative learning: a selective review and a hybrid model. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2004, 57B:193-243.
    • (2004) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.57 B , pp. 193-243
    • Le Pelley, M.E.1
  • 50
    • 58149419292 scopus 로고
    • Latent inhibition: the effect of nonreinforced preexposure to the conditioned stimulus
    • Lubow R.E., Moore A.U. Latent inhibition: the effect of nonreinforced preexposure to the conditioned stimulus. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 1959, 52:415-419.
    • (1959) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 415-419
    • Lubow, R.E.1    Moore, A.U.2
  • 51
    • 33746358592 scopus 로고
    • A theory of attention: variations in the associability of stimuli with reinforcement
    • Mackintosh N.J. A theory of attention: variations in the associability of stimuli with reinforcement. Psychological Review 1975, 82:276-298.
    • (1975) Psychological Review , vol.82 , pp. 276-298
    • Mackintosh, N.J.1
  • 53
    • 84878261678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contextual brain: implications for fear conditioning, extinction and psychopathology
    • Maren S., Phan K.L., Liberzon I. The contextual brain: implications for fear conditioning, extinction and psychopathology. Nature Review of Neuroscience 2013, 14:417-428.
    • (2013) Nature Review of Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 417-428
    • Maren, S.1    Phan, K.L.2    Liberzon, I.3
  • 54
    • 0019838645 scopus 로고
    • Contextual associations in trace conditioning
    • Marlin N.A. Contextual associations in trace conditioning. Animal Learning and Behavior 1981, 9:519-523.
    • (1981) Animal Learning and Behavior , vol.9 , pp. 519-523
    • Marlin, N.A.1
  • 57
    • 0033775255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An elemental model of associative learning: I. Latent inhibition and perceptual learning
    • McLaren I.L., Mackintosh N.J. An elemental model of associative learning: I. Latent inhibition and perceptual learning. Animal Learning and Behavior 2000, 28:211-246.
    • (2000) Animal Learning and Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 211-246
    • McLaren, I.L.1    Mackintosh, N.J.2
  • 58
    • 84863115930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous recovery and ABC renewal from retroactive cue interference
    • Miguez G., Cham H.X., Miller R.R. Spontaneous recovery and ABC renewal from retroactive cue interference. Learning and Behavior 2012, 40:42-53.
    • (2012) Learning and Behavior , vol.40 , pp. 42-53
    • Miguez, G.1    Cham, H.X.2    Miller, R.R.3
  • 61
    • 0014098105 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of response suppression in conditioned anxiety training
    • Millenson J., Hendry D. Quantification of response suppression in conditioned anxiety training. Canadian Journal of Psychology 1967, 21:242-252.
    • (1967) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 242-252
    • Millenson, J.1    Hendry, D.2
  • 62
    • 0014790993 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental complexity on amnesia induced by electroconvulsive shock in the rat
    • Miller R.R. Effects of environmental complexity on amnesia induced by electroconvulsive shock in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 1970, 71:267-275.
    • (1970) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 267-275
    • Miller, R.R.1
  • 63
    • 0141972811 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intertrial reinstatement of training stimuli on complex maze learning in rats: evidence that 'acquisition' curves reflect more than acquisition
    • Miller R.R. Effects of intertrial reinstatement of training stimuli on complex maze learning in rats: evidence that 'acquisition' curves reflect more than acquisition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 1982, 8:86-109.
    • (1982) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.8 , pp. 86-109
    • Miller, R.R.1
  • 64
    • 0037188187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associative interference between cues and between outcomes presented together and presented apart: an integration
    • Miller R.R., Escobar M. Associative interference between cues and between outcomes presented together and presented apart: an integration. Behavioural Processes 2002, 57:163-185.
    • (2002) Behavioural Processes , vol.57 , pp. 163-185
    • Miller, R.R.1    Escobar, M.2
  • 65
    • 0030456642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological significance in forward and backward blocking: resolution of a discrepancy between animal conditioning and human causal judgment
    • Miller R.R., Matute H. Biological significance in forward and backward blocking: resolution of a discrepancy between animal conditioning and human causal judgment. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1996, 125:370-386.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.125 , pp. 370-386
    • Miller, R.R.1    Matute, H.2
  • 66
    • 77957099453 scopus 로고
    • The comparator hypothesis: a response rule for the expression of associations
    • Academic Press, Orlando, FL
    • Miller R.R., Matzel L.D. The comparator hypothesis: a response rule for the expression of associations. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation 1988, vol. 22:51-92. Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
    • (1988) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation , vol.22 , pp. 51-92
    • Miller, R.R.1    Matzel, L.D.2
  • 67
    • 0000957033 scopus 로고
    • The several roles of context at the time of retrieval
    • Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, P.D. Balsam, A. Tomie (Eds.)
    • Miller R.R., Schachtman T.R. The several roles of context at the time of retrieval. Context and Learning 1985, 167-194. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. P.D. Balsam, A. Tomie (Eds.).
    • (1985) Context and Learning , pp. 167-194
    • Miller, R.R.1    Schachtman, T.R.2
  • 70
    • 0005535917 scopus 로고
    • Spatial localization does not require the presence of local cues
    • Morris R.M. Spatial localization does not require the presence of local cues. Learning and Motivation 1981, 12:239-260.
    • (1981) Learning and Motivation , vol.12 , pp. 239-260
    • Morris, R.M.1
  • 71
    • 0032434817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional differentiation in the hippocampus
    • Moser M., Moser E. Functional differentiation in the hippocampus. Hippocampus 1998, 8:608-619.
    • (1998) Hippocampus , vol.8 , pp. 608-619
    • Moser, M.1    Moser, E.2
  • 72
    • 0042597639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent inhibition and learned irrelevance of occasion setting
    • Oberling P., Gunther L., Miller R.R. Latent inhibition and learned irrelevance of occasion setting. Learning and Motivation 1999, 30:157-182.
    • (1999) Learning and Motivation , vol.30 , pp. 157-182
    • Oberling, P.1    Gunther, L.2    Miller, R.R.3
  • 73
    • 0018034120 scopus 로고
    • The overshadowing of background stimuli: some effects of varying amounts of training and UCS intensity
    • Odling-Smee F.J. The overshadowing of background stimuli: some effects of varying amounts of training and UCS intensity. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 1978, 30:737-746.
    • (1978) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 737-746
    • Odling-Smee, F.J.1
  • 74
    • 76549084097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the intertrial interval during extinction: response cessation and recovery
    • Orinstein A.J., Urcelay G.P., Miller R.R. Expanding the intertrial interval during extinction: response cessation and recovery. Behavior Therapy 2010, 41(1):14-29.
    • (2010) Behavior Therapy , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-29
    • Orinstein, A.J.1    Urcelay, G.P.2    Miller, R.R.3
  • 76
    • 0001891675 scopus 로고
    • Contextual stimulus effects of drugs and internal states
    • Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, P.D. Balsam, A. Tomie (Eds.)
    • Overton D.A. Contextual stimulus effects of drugs and internal states. Context and Learning 1985, 357-384. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. P.D. Balsam, A. Tomie (Eds.).
    • (1985) Context and Learning , pp. 357-384
    • Overton, D.A.1
  • 78
    • 0004281531 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned Reflexes.
    • (G.V. Anrep, Ed. & Trans.) Oxford University Press: London.
    • Pavlov, I.P. (1927) Conditioned Reflexes. (G.V. Anrep, Ed. & Trans.) Oxford University Press: London.
    • (1927)
    • Pavlov, I.P.1
  • 79
    • 0023233591 scopus 로고
    • A model for stimulus generalization in Pavlovian conditioning
    • Pearce J.M. A model for stimulus generalization in Pavlovian conditioning. Psychological Review 1987, 94:61-73.
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , pp. 61-73
    • Pearce, J.M.1
  • 81
    • 0018597806 scopus 로고
    • The influence of context-reinforcer associations on instrumental performance
    • Pearce J.M., Hall G. The influence of context-reinforcer associations on instrumental performance. Animal Learning and Behavior 1979, 7:504-508.
    • (1979) Animal Learning and Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 504-508
    • Pearce, J.M.1    Hall, G.2
  • 82
    • 0019089514 scopus 로고
    • A model for Pavlovian learning: variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli
    • Pearce J.M., Hall G. A model for Pavlovian learning: variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli. Psychological Review 1980, 87:532-552.
    • (1980) Psychological Review , vol.87 , pp. 532-552
    • Pearce, J.M.1    Hall, G.2
  • 85
    • 84881304544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the differences in degree of renewal produced by the different renewal designs
    • Polack C.W., Laborda M.A., Miller R.R. On the differences in degree of renewal produced by the different renewal designs. Behavioural Processes 2013, 99:112-120.
    • (2013) Behavioural Processes , vol.99 , pp. 112-120
    • Polack, C.W.1    Laborda, M.A.2    Miller, R.R.3
  • 87
    • 0018473628 scopus 로고
    • Associative and nonassociative theories of the UCS preexposure phenomenon: implications for Pavlovian conditioning
    • Randich A., LoLordo V.M. Associative and nonassociative theories of the UCS preexposure phenomenon: implications for Pavlovian conditioning. Psychological Bulletin 1979, 86:523-548.
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.86 , pp. 523-548
    • Randich, A.1    LoLordo, V.M.2
  • 88
    • 0000545598 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of blocking by contextual stimuli
    • Randich A., Ross R. Mechanisms of blocking by contextual stimuli. Learning and Motivation 1984, 15:106-117.
    • (1984) Learning and Motivation , vol.15 , pp. 106-117
    • Randich, A.1    Ross, R.2
  • 89
    • 0025022107 scopus 로고
    • Context extinction following conditioning with delayed reward enhances subsequent instrumental responding
    • Reed P., Reilly S. Context extinction following conditioning with delayed reward enhances subsequent instrumental responding. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 1990, 16:48-55.
    • (1990) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.16 , pp. 48-55
    • Reed, P.1    Reilly, S.2
  • 90
    • 0014321923 scopus 로고
    • Probability of shock in the presence and absence of CS in fear conditioning
    • Rescorla R.A. Probability of shock in the presence and absence of CS in fear conditioning. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 1968, 66:1-5.
    • (1968) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 1-5
    • Rescorla, R.A.1
  • 91
    • 0002563154 scopus 로고
    • Pavlovian conditioned inhibition
    • Rescorla R.A. Pavlovian conditioned inhibition. Psychological Bulletin 1969, 72:77-94.
    • (1969) Psychological Bulletin , vol.72 , pp. 77-94
    • Rescorla, R.A.1
  • 92
    • 0023672436 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral studies of Pavlovian conditioning
    • Rescorla R.A. Behavioral studies of Pavlovian conditioning. Annual Review of Neuroscience 1988, 11:329-352.
    • (1988) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 329-352
    • Rescorla, R.A.1
  • 94
    • 0002109138 scopus 로고
    • A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement
    • Appleton Century Crofts, New York, A.H. Black, W.F. Prokasy (Eds.)
    • Rescorla R.A., Wagner A.R. A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. Classical Conditioning II: Current Research and Theory 1972, 64-99. Appleton Century Crofts, New York. A.H. Black, W.F. Prokasy (Eds.).
    • (1972) Classical Conditioning II: Current Research and Theory , pp. 64-99
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Wagner, A.R.2
  • 96
    • 70349666997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context representations, context functions, and the parahippocampal-hippocampal system
    • Rudy J.W. Context representations, context functions, and the parahippocampal-hippocampal system. Learning and Memory 2009, 16:573-585.
    • (2009) Learning and Memory , vol.16 , pp. 573-585
    • Rudy, J.W.1
  • 97
    • 0025847437 scopus 로고
    • Complementary roles for the amygdala and hippocampus in aversive conditioning to explicit and contextual cues
    • Selden N.R., Everitt B.J., Jarrard L.E., Robbins T.W. Complementary roles for the amygdala and hippocampus in aversive conditioning to explicit and contextual cues. Neuroscience 1991, 42:335-350.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.42 , pp. 335-350
    • Selden, N.R.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Jarrard, L.E.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 98
    • 0025923279 scopus 로고
    • Instrumental judgment and performance under variations in action-outcome contingency and contiguity
    • Shanks D.R., Dickinson A. Instrumental judgment and performance under variations in action-outcome contingency and contiguity. Memory & Cognition 1991, 19:353-360.
    • (1991) Memory & Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 353-360
    • Shanks, D.R.1    Dickinson, A.2
  • 99
    • 67650698521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overshadowing and CS duration: counteraction and a reexamination of the role of within-compound associations in cue competition
    • Sissons H.T., Urcelay G.P., Miller R.R. Overshadowing and CS duration: counteraction and a reexamination of the role of within-compound associations in cue competition. Learning and Behavior 2009, 37:254-268.
    • (2009) Learning and Behavior , vol.37 , pp. 254-268
    • Sissons, H.T.1    Urcelay, G.P.2    Miller, R.R.3
  • 100
    • 0015729335 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of memories in animals
    • Spear N.E. Retrieval of memories in animals. Psychological Review 1973, 80:163-194.
    • (1973) Psychological Review , vol.80 , pp. 163-194
    • Spear, N.E.1
  • 101
    • 34548859797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sometimes-competing retrieval (SOCR): a formalization of the comparator hypothesis
    • Stout S.C., Miller R.R. Sometimes-competing retrieval (SOCR): a formalization of the comparator hypothesis. Psychological Review 2007, 114:759-783.
    • (2007) Psychological Review , vol.114 , pp. 759-783
    • Stout, S.C.1    Miller, R.R.2
  • 102
    • 33847202724 scopus 로고
    • Learning to predict by the methods of temporal differences
    • Sutton R.S. Learning to predict by the methods of temporal differences. Machine Learning 1988, 3:9-44.
    • (1988) Machine Learning , vol.3 , pp. 9-44
    • Sutton, R.S.1
  • 103
    • 79959399875 scopus 로고
    • University of California Publications in Psychology
    • Tolman E.C., Honzik C.H. Insight in Rats 1930, University of California Publications in Psychology.
    • (1930) Insight in Rats
    • Tolman, E.C.1    Honzik, C.H.2
  • 105
    • 0015705636 scopus 로고
    • Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory
    • Tulving E., Thomson D.M. Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory. Psychological Review 1973, 80:352-373.
    • (1973) Psychological Review , vol.80 , pp. 352-373
    • Tulving, E.1    Thomson, D.M.2
  • 107
    • 84955345650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure techniques: the role of extinction learning
    • Springer Science/Business Media, New York, NY, USA, P. Neudeck, H. Wittchen (Eds.)
    • Urcelay G.P. Exposure techniques: the role of extinction learning. Exposure Therapy: Rethinking the Model-Refining the Method 2012, 35-63. Springer Science/Business Media, New York, NY, USA. 10.1007/978-1-4614-3342-2_4. P. Neudeck, H. Wittchen (Eds.).
    • (2012) Exposure Therapy: Rethinking the Model-Refining the Method , pp. 35-63
    • Urcelay, G.P.1
  • 108
    • 31344456398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counteraction between overshadowing and degraded contingency treatments: support for the extended comparator hypothesis
    • Urcelay G.P., Miller R.R. Counteraction between overshadowing and degraded contingency treatments: support for the extended comparator hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 2006, 32:21-32.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.32 , pp. 21-32
    • Urcelay, G.P.1    Miller, R.R.2
  • 112
    • 84870898353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual role of the context in postpeak performance decrements resulting from extended training
    • Urcelay G.P., Witnauer J.E., Miller R.R. The dual role of the context in postpeak performance decrements resulting from extended training. Learning and Behavior 2012, 40:476-493.
    • (2012) Learning and Behavior , vol.40 , pp. 476-493
    • Urcelay, G.P.1    Witnauer, J.E.2    Miller, R.R.3
  • 114
    • 0002283156 scopus 로고
    • SOP: a model of automatic memory processing in animal behavior
    • Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, N.E. Spear, R.R. Miller (Eds.)
    • Wagner A.R. SOP: a model of automatic memory processing in animal behavior. Information Processing in Animals: Memory Mechanisms 1981, 5-47. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. N.E. Spear, R.R. Miller (Eds.).
    • (1981) Information Processing in Animals: Memory Mechanisms , pp. 5-47
    • Wagner, A.R.1
  • 115
    • 34247194609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory for context become less specific with time
    • Wiltgen B., Silva A. Memory for context become less specific with time. Learning and Memory 2007, 14:313-317.
    • (2007) Learning and Memory , vol.14 , pp. 313-317
    • Wiltgen, B.1    Silva, A.2
  • 117


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.