메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 4527-4545

The influence of CpG and UpA dinucleotide frequencies on RNA virus replication and characterization of the innate cellular pathways underlying virus attenuation and enhanced replication

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE DEAMINASE; ADENOSINE DEAMINASE RNA SPECIFIC PROTEIN; DINUCLEOTIDE; PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTOR; RETINOIC ACID INDUCIBLE PROTEIN I; ROSCOVITINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UPA DINUCLEOTIDE;

EID: 84898943386     PISSN: 03051048     EISSN: 13624962     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gku075     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (150)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0029811544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-protein interactions in regulation of picornavirus RNA translation
    • Belsham, G.J. and Sonenberg, N. (1996) RNA-protein interactions in regulation of picornavirus RNA translation. Microbiol. Rev., 60, 499-511. (Pubitemid 26303476)
    • (1996) Microbiological Reviews , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 499-511
    • Belsham, G.J.1    Sonenberg, N.2
  • 2
    • 0034003829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a cis-acting replication element within the poliovirus coding region
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.74.10.4590-4600.2000
    • Goodfellow, I., Chaudhry, Y., Richardson, A., Meredith, J., Almond, J.W., Barclay, W. and Evans, D.J. (2000) Identification of a cis-acting replication element within the poliovirus coding region. J. Virol., 74, 4590-4600. (Pubitemid 30237884)
    • (2000) Journal of Virology , vol.74 , Issue.10 , pp. 4590-4600
    • Goodfellow, I.1    Chaudhry, Y.2    Richardson, A.3    Meredith, J.4    Almond, J.W.5    Barclay, W.6    Evans, D.J.7
  • 3
    • 0036269759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic and phylogenetic prediction of RNA secondary structures in the coding region of hepatitis C virus
    • DOI 10.1017/S1355838202554066
    • Tuplin, A., Wood, J., Evans, D.J., Patel, A.H. and Simmonds, P. (2002) Thermodynamic and phylogenetic prediction of RNA secondary structures in the coding region of hepatitis C virus. RNA, 8, 824-841. (Pubitemid 34620458)
    • (2002) RNA , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 824-841
    • Tuplin, A.1    Wood, J.2    Evans, D.J.3    Patel, A.H.4    Simmonds, P.5
  • 4
    • 43349101238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioinformatic and functional analysis of RNA secondary structure elements among different genera of human and animal caliciviruses
    • DOI 10.1093/nar/gkn096
    • Simmonds, P., Kakasiliotis, I., Chaudhry, Y., Evans, D.J. and Goodfellow, I.G. (2008) Bioinformatic and functional analysis of RNA secondary structure elements among different genera of human and animal caliciviruses. Nucleic Acids Res., 36, 2530-2546. (Pubitemid 351659569)
    • (2008) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 2530-2546
    • Simmonds, P.1    Karakasiliotis, I.2    Bailey, D.3    Chaudhry, Y.4    Evans, D.J.5    Goodfellow, I.G.6
  • 5
    • 34948894065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of genome compression and genomic novelty in RNA viruses
    • DOI 10.1101/gr.6305707
    • Belshaw, R., Pybus, O.G. and Rambaut, A. (2007) The evolution of genome compression and genomic novelty in RNA viruses. Genome Res., 17, 1496-1504. (Pubitemid 47529434)
    • (2007) Genome Research , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 1496-1504
    • Belshaw, R.1    Pybus, O.G.2    Rambaut, A.3
  • 7
    • 79953025498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detailed comparative analysis on the overall codon usage patterns in hepatitis A virus
    • D'Andrea, L., Pinto, R.M., Bosch, A., Musto, H. and Cristina, J. (2011) A detailed comparative analysis on the overall codon usage patterns in hepatitis A virus. Virus Res., 157, 19-24.
    • (2011) Virus Res. , vol.157 , pp. 19-24
    • D'Andrea, L.1    Pinto, R.M.2    Bosch, A.3    Musto, H.4    Cristina, J.5
  • 8
    • 0025318864 scopus 로고
    • The 'effective number of codons' used in a gene
    • DOI 10.1016/0378-1119(90)90491-9
    • Wright, F. (1990) The 'effective number of codons' used in a gene. Gene, 87, 23-29. (Pubitemid 20139850)
    • (1990) Gene , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-29
    • Wright, F.1
  • 9
    • 53149111160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAIcal: A combined set of tools to assess codon usage adaptation
    • Puigbo, P., Bravo, I.G. and Garcia-Vallve, S. (2008) CAIcal: a combined set of tools to assess codon usage adaptation. Biol. Direct., 3, 38.
    • (2008) Biol. Direct. , vol.3 , pp. 38
    • Puigbo, P.1    Bravo, I.G.2    Garcia-Vallve, S.3
  • 10
    • 84883609173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling mutational and selection pressures on dinucleotides in eukaryotic phyla-selection against CpG and UpA in cytoplasmically expressed RNA and in RNA viruses
    • Simmonds, P., Xia, W., Baillie, J.K. and McKinnon, K. (2013) Modelling mutational and selection pressures on dinucleotides in eukaryotic phyla-selection against CpG and UpA in cytoplasmically expressed RNA and in RNA viruses. BMC Genomics, 14, 610.
    • (2013) BMC Genomics , vol.14 , pp. 610
    • Simmonds, P.1    Xia, W.2    Baillie, J.K.3    McKinnon, K.4
  • 11
    • 0030726485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinucleotide and stop codon frequencies in single-stranded RNA viruses
    • Rima, B.K. and McFerran, N.V. (1997) Dinucleotide and stop codon frequencies in single-stranded RNA viruses. J. Gen. Virol., 78, 2859-2870. (Pubitemid 27480826)
    • (1997) Journal of General Virology , vol.78 , Issue.11 , pp. 2859-2870
    • Rima, B.K.1    McFerran, N.V.2
  • 12
    • 0028221062 scopus 로고
    • Why is CpG suppressed in the genomes of virtually all small eukaryotic viruses but not in those of large eukaryotic viruses?
    • Karlin, S., Doerfler, W. and Cardon, L.R. (1994) Why is CpG suppressed in the genomes of virtually all small eukaryotic viruses but not in those of large eukaryotic viruses? J. Virol., 68, 2889-2897. (Pubitemid 24129736)
    • (1994) Journal of Virology , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 2889-2897
    • Karlin, S.1    Doerfler, W.2    Cardon, L.R.3
  • 13
    • 0033736206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The covariation between TpA deficiency, CpG deficiency, and G+C content of human isochores is due to a mathematical artifact
    • Duret, L. and Galtier, N. (2000) The covariation between TpA deficiency, CpG deficiency, and G+C content of human isochores is due to a mathematical artifact. Mol. Biol. Evol., 17, 1620-1625.
    • (2000) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 1620-1625
    • Duret, L.1    Galtier, N.2
  • 15
    • 67650169079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of oligonucleotide sequences in viral and host cell RNA identify mediators of the host innate immune system
    • Greenbaum, B.D., Rabadan, R. and Levine, A.J. (2009) Patterns of oligonucleotide sequences in viral and host cell RNA identify mediators of the host innate immune system. PLoS One, 4, e5969.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Greenbaum, B.D.1    Rabadan, R.2    Levine, A.J.3
  • 16
    • 46449083518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of evolution and host gene mimicry in influenza and other RNA viruses
    • Greenbaum, B.D., Levine, A.J., Bhanot, G. and Rabadan, R. (2008) Patterns of evolution and host gene mimicry in influenza and other RNA viruses. PLoS. Pathog., 4, e1000079.
    • (2008) PLoS. Pathog. , vol.4
    • Greenbaum, B.D.1    Levine, A.J.2    Bhanot, G.3    Rabadan, R.4
  • 17
    • 70349272204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic inactivation of poliovirus infectivity by increasing the frequencies of CpG and UpA dinucleotides within and across synonymous capsid region codons
    • Burns, C.C., Campagnoli, R., Shaw, J., Vincent, A., Jorba, J. and Kew, O. (2009) Genetic inactivation of poliovirus infectivity by increasing the frequencies of CpG and UpA dinucleotides within and across synonymous capsid region codons. J. Virol., 83, 9957-9969.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 9957-9969
    • Burns, C.C.1    Campagnoli, R.2    Shaw, J.3    Vincent, A.4    Jorba, J.5    Kew, O.6
  • 18
    • 33644862478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRNA properties help shape codon pair preferences in open reading frames
    • DOI 10.1093/nar/gkj488
    • Buchan, J.R., Aucott, L.S. and Stansfield, I. (2006) tRNA properties help shape codon pair preferences in open reading frames. Nucleic Acids Res., 34, 1015-1027. (Pubitemid 43380684)
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 1015-1027
    • Buchan, J.R.1    Aucott, L.S.2    Stansfield, I.3
  • 19
    • 46449120581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus attenuation by genome-scale changes in codon pair bias
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1155761
    • Coleman, J.R., Papamichail, D., Skiena, S., Futcher, B., Wimmer, E. and Mueller, S. (2008) Virus attenuation by genome-scale changes in codon pair bias. Science, 320, 1784-1787. (Pubitemid 351931294)
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , Issue.5884 , pp. 1784-1787
    • Coleman, J.R.1    Papamichail, D.2    Skiena, S.3    Futcher, B.4    Wimmer, E.5    Mueller, S.6
  • 20
    • 84856017600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SSE: A nucleotide and amino acid sequence analysis platform
    • Simmonds, P. (2012) SSE: a nucleotide and amino acid sequence analysis platform. BMC. Res. Notes, 5, 50.
    • (2012) BMC. Res. Notes , vol.5 , pp. 50
    • Simmonds, P.1
  • 21
    • 4344619191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of genome-scale ordered RNA structure (GORS) in genomes of positive-stranded RNA viruses: Implications for virus-evolution and host persistence
    • DOI 10.1261/rna.7640104
    • Simmonds, P., Tuplin, A. and Evans, D.J. (2004) Detection of genome-scale ordered RNA structure (GORS) in genomes of positive-stranded RNA viruses: Implications for virus evolution and host persistence. RNA, 10, 1337-1351. (Pubitemid 39122104)
    • (2004) RNA , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 1337-1351
    • Simmonds, P.1    Tuplin, A.2    Evans, D.J.3
  • 22
    • 0026502711 scopus 로고
    • Over-and under-representation of short oligonucleotides in DNA sequences
    • Burge, C., Campbell, A.M. and Karlin, S. (1992) Over-and under-representation of short oligonucleotides in DNA sequences. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 89, 1358-1362.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 1358-1362
    • Burge, C.1    Campbell, A.M.2    Karlin, S.3
  • 23
    • 45449108787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-scale relationships between cytosine methylation and dinucleotide abundances in animals
    • Simmen, M.W. (2008) Genome-scale relationships between cytosine methylation and dinucleotide abundances in animals. Genomics, 92, 33-40.
    • (2008) Genomics , vol.92 , pp. 33-40
    • Simmen, M.W.1
  • 24
    • 79952069367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs) are both antiviral and proviral
    • Samuel, C.E. (2011) Adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs) are both antiviral and proviral. Virology, 411, 180-193.
    • (2011) Virology , vol.411 , pp. 180-193
    • Samuel, C.E.1
  • 25
    • 33751232040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NPro product of bovine viral diarrhea virus inhibits DNA binding by interferon regulatory factor 3 and targets it for proteasomal degradation
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.01145-06
    • Hilton, L., Moganeradj, K., Zhang, G., Chen, Y.H., Randall, R.E., McCauley, J.W. and Goodbourn, S. (2006) The NPro product of bovine viral diarrhea virus inhibits DNA binding by interferon regulatory factor 3 and targets it for proteasomal degradation. J Virol., 80, 11723-11732. (Pubitemid 44788885)
    • (2006) Journal of Virology , vol.80 , Issue.23 , pp. 11723-11732
    • Hilton, L.1    Moganeradj, K.2    Zhang, G.3    Chen, Y.-H.4    Randall, R.E.5    McCauley, J.W.6    Goodbourn, S.7
  • 27
    • 55949137191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chemical compound commonly used to inhibit PKR, {8-(imidazol-4- ylmethylene)-6H-azolidino[5, 4-g] benzothiazol-7-one}, protects neurons by inhibiting cyclin-dependent kinase
    • Chen, H.M., Wang, L. and D'Mello, S.R. (2008) A chemical compound commonly used to inhibit PKR, {8-(imidazol-4-ylmethylene)-6H-azolidino[5, 4-g] benzothiazol-7-one}, protects neurons by inhibiting cyclin-dependent kinase. Eur. J. Neurosci., 28, 2003-2016.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 2003-2016
    • Chen, H.M.1    Wang, L.2    D'Mello, S.R.3
  • 28
    • 33645215084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of poliovirus replicative fitness in HeLa cells by deoptimization of synonymous codon usage in the capsid region
    • Burns, C.C., Shaw, J., Campagnoli, R., Jorba, J., Vincent, A., Quay, J. and Kew, O. (2006) Modulation of poliovirus replicative fitness in HeLa cells by deoptimization of synonymous codon usage in the capsid region. J. Virol., 80, 3259-3272.
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 3259-3272
    • Burns, C.C.1    Shaw, J.2    Campagnoli, R.3    Jorba, J.4    Vincent, A.5    Quay, J.6    Kew, O.7
  • 29
    • 33748923860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of the rate of poliovirus protein synthesis through large-scale codon deoptimization causes attenuation of viral virulence by lowering specific infectivity
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.00738-06
    • Mueller, S., Papamichail, D., Coleman, J.R., Skiena, S. and Wimmer, E. (2006) Reduction of the rate of poliovirus protein synthesis through large-scale codon deoptimization causes attenuation of viral virulence by lowering specific infectivity. J. Virol., 80, 9687-9696. (Pubitemid 44435643)
    • (2006) Journal of Virology , vol.80 , Issue.19 , pp. 9687-9696
    • Mueller, S.1    Papamichail, D.2    Coleman, J.R.3    Skiena, S.4    Wimmer, E.5
  • 30
    • 0030050632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation stem-loop lesions in the 5' noncoding region of poliovirus RNA: Neuronal cell-specific translation defects
    • Haller, A.A., Stewart, S.R. and Semler, B.L. (1996) Attenuation stem-loop lesions in the 5' noncoding region of poliovirus RNA: neuronal cell-specific translation defects. J. Virol., 70, 1467-1474.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 1467-1474
    • Haller, A.A.1    Stewart, S.R.2    Semler, B.L.3
  • 31
    • 84876406925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of mutational robustness in RNA virus evolution
    • Lauring, A.S., Frydman, J. and Andino, R. (2013) The role of mutational robustness in RNA virus evolution. Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 11, 327-336.
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 327-336
    • Lauring, A.S.1    Frydman, J.2    Andino, R.3
  • 33
    • 84861312619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fitness effects of synonymous mutations in DNA and RNA viruses
    • Cuevas, J.M., Domingo-Calap, P. and Sanjuan, R. (2012) The fitness effects of synonymous mutations in DNA and RNA viruses. Mol. Biol. Evol., 29, 17-20.
    • (2012) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 17-20
    • Cuevas, J.M.1    Domingo-Calap, P.2    Sanjuan, R.3
  • 34
    • 84869189162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codon usage determines the mutational robustness, evolutionary capacity, and virulence of an RNA virus
    • Lauring, A.S., Acevedo, A., Cooper, S.B. and Andino, R. (2012) Codon usage determines the mutational robustness, evolutionary capacity, and virulence of an RNA virus. Cell Host. Microbe., 12, 623-632.
    • (2012) Cell Host. Microbe. , vol.12 , pp. 623-632
    • Lauring, A.S.1    Acevedo, A.2    Cooper, S.B.3    Andino, R.4
  • 35
    • 61849159893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA vaccines: Developing new strategies to enhance immune responses
    • Abdulhaqq, S.A. and Weiner, D.B. (2008) DNA vaccines: developing new strategies to enhance immune responses. Immunol. Res., 42, 219-232.
    • (2008) Immunol. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 219-232
    • Abdulhaqq, S.A.1    Weiner, D.B.2
  • 36
    • 84876002925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterovirus 71 protease 2A(pro) targets MAVS to inhibit anti-viral type i interferon responses
    • Wang, B., Xi, X., Lei, X., Zhang, X., Cui, S., Wang, J., Jin, Q. and Zhao, Z. (2013) Enterovirus 71 protease 2A(pro) targets MAVS to inhibit anti-viral type I interferon responses. PLoS Pathog., 9, e1003231.
    • (2013) PLoS Pathog. , vol.9
    • Wang, B.1    Xi, X.2    Lei, X.3    Zhang, X.4    Cui, S.5    Wang, J.6    Jin, Q.7    Zhao, Z.8
  • 37
    • 84861309966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterovirus 71 disrupts interferon signaling by reducing the level of interferon receptor 1
    • Lu, J., Yi, L., Zhao, J., Yu, J., Chen, Y., Lin, M.C., Kung, H.F. and He, M.L. (2012) Enterovirus 71 disrupts interferon signaling by reducing the level of interferon receptor 1. J. Virol., 86, 3767-3776.
    • (2012) J. Virol. , vol.86 , pp. 3767-3776
    • Lu, J.1    Yi, L.2    Zhao, J.3    Yu, J.4    Chen, Y.5    Lin, M.C.6    Kung, H.F.7    He, M.L.8
  • 38
    • 81455141907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TLR3/TICAM-1 pathway is mandatory for innate immune responses to poliovirus infection
    • Oshiumi, H., Okamoto, M., Fujii, K., Kawanishi, T., Matsumoto, M., Koike, S. and Seya, T. (2011) The TLR3/TICAM-1 pathway is mandatory for innate immune responses to poliovirus infection. J. Immunol., 187, 5320-5327.
    • (2011) J. Immunol. , vol.187 , pp. 5320-5327
    • Oshiumi, H.1    Okamoto, M.2    Fujii, K.3    Kawanishi, T.4    Matsumoto, M.5    Koike, S.6    Seya, T.7
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0020356106 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of HeLa cell protein synthesis following poliovirus infection correlates with the proteolysis of a 220,000-dalton polypeptide associated with eucaryotc initiation factor 3 and a cap binding protein complex
    • Etchison, D., Milburn, S.C., Edery, I., Sonenberg, N. and Hershey, J.W. (1982) Inhibition of HeLa cell protein synthesis following poliovirus infection correlates with the proteolysis of a 220, 000-dalton polypeptide associated with eucaryotic initiation factor 3 and a cap binding protein complex. J. Biol. Chem., 257, 14806-14810. (Pubitemid 13159573)
    • (1982) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.257 , Issue.24 , pp. 14806-14810
    • Etchison, D.1    Milburn, S.C.2    Edery, I.3
  • 41
    • 79960598740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of TLR3 signaling due to cleavage of TRIF by the hepatitis A virus protease-polymerase processing intermediate, 3CD
    • Qu, L., Feng, Z., Yamane, D., Liang, Y., Lanford, R.E., Li, K. and Lemon, S.M. (2011) Disruption of TLR3 signaling due to cleavage of TRIF by the hepatitis A virus protease-polymerase processing intermediate, 3CD. PLoS Pathog., 7, e1002169.
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog. , vol.7
    • Qu, L.1    Feng, Z.2    Yamane, D.3    Liang, Y.4    Lanford, R.E.5    Li, K.6    Lemon, S.M.7
  • 48
    • 0036230175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle status affects coxsackievirus replication, persistence, and reactivation in vitro
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.76.9.4430-4440.2002
    • Feuer, R., Mena, I., Pagarigan, R., Slifka, M.K. and Whitton, J.L. (2002) Cell cycle status affects coxsackievirus replication, persistence, and reactivation in vitro. J. Virol., 76, 4430-4440. (Pubitemid 34309580)
    • (2002) Journal of Virology , vol.76 , Issue.9 , pp. 4430-4440
    • Feuer, R.1    Mena, I.2    Pagarigan, R.3    Slifka, M.K.4    Whitton, J.L.5
  • 49
    • 43649098718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential coxsackievirus replication in proliferating/activated cells: Implications for virus tropism, persistence, and pathogenesis
    • Feuer, R. and Whitton, J.L. (2008) Preferential coxsackievirus replication in proliferating/activated cells: implications for virus tropism, persistence, and pathogenesis. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol., 323, 149-173.
    • (2008) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.323 , pp. 149-173
    • Feuer, R.1    Whitton, J.L.2
  • 50
    • 84867224789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional nuclear localization sequence in the VP1 capsid protein of coxsackievirus B3
    • Wang, T., Yu, B., Lin, L., Zhai, X., Han, Y., Qin, Y., Guo, Z., Wu, S., Zhong, X., Wang, Y. et al. (2012) A functional nuclear localization sequence in the VP1 capsid protein of coxsackievirus B3. Virology, 433, 513-521.
    • (2012) Virology , vol.433 , pp. 513-521
    • Wang, T.1    Yu, B.2    Lin, L.3    Zhai, X.4    Han, Y.5    Qin, Y.6    Guo, Z.7    Wu, S.8    Zhong, X.9    Wang, Y.10
  • 52
    • 84885070972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small molecule modulators of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha kinases, the key regulators of protein synthesis
    • Joshi, M., Kulkarni, A. and Pal, J.K. (2013) Small molecule modulators of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha kinases, the key regulators of protein synthesis. Biochimie, 95, 1980-1990.
    • (2013) Biochimie , vol.95 , pp. 1980-1990
    • Joshi, M.1    Kulkarni, A.2    Pal, J.K.3
  • 53
    • 84859991845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biased nucleotide composition of HIV-1 triggers type i interferon response and correlates with subtype D increased pathogenicity
    • Vabret, N., Bailly-Bechet, M., Najburg, V., Muller-Trutwin, M., Verrier, B. and Tangy, F. (2012) The biased nucleotide composition of HIV-1 triggers type I interferon response and correlates with subtype D increased pathogenicity. PLoS One, 7, e33502.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Vabret, N.1    Bailly-Bechet, M.2    Najburg, V.3    Muller-Trutwin, M.4    Verrier, B.5    Tangy, F.6
  • 54
    • 84868267075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biased nucleotide composition of the HIV genome: A constant factor in a highly variable virus
    • van der Kuyl, A.C. and Berkhout, B. (2012) The biased nucleotide composition of the HIV genome: a constant factor in a highly variable virus. Retrovirology, 9, 92.
    • (2012) Retrovirology , vol.9 , pp. 92
    • Van Der Kuyl, A.C.1    Berkhout, B.2
  • 55
    • 0019794540 scopus 로고
    • Interferon action: RNA cleavage pattern of a (29-59)oligoadenylate- dependent endonuclease
    • Floyd-Smith, C., Slattery, E. and Lengyel, P. (1991) Interferon action: RNA cleavage pattern of a (29-59)oligoadenylate-dependent endonuclease. Science, 212, 1030-1032.
    • (1991) Science , vol.212 , pp. 1030-1032
    • Floyd-Smith, C.1    Slattery, E.2    Lengyel, P.3
  • 56
    • 0036233219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation and evasion of the antiviral 2′-5′ oligoadenylate synthetase/ribonuclease L pathway by hepatitis C virus mRNA
    • DOI 10.1017/S1355838202020617
    • Han, J.Q. and Barton, D.J. (2002) Activation and evasion of the antiviral 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase/ribonuclease L pathway by hepatitis C virus mRNA. RNA, 8, 512-525. (Pubitemid 34437720)
    • (2002) RNA , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 512-525
    • Han, J.-Q.1    Barton, D.J.2
  • 57
    • 0346104825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian Mutation Pressure, Synonymous Codon Choice, and mRNA Degradation
    • DOI 10.1007/s00239-003-2519-1
    • Duan, J. and Antezana, M.A. (2003) Mammalian mutation pressure, synonymous codon choice, and mRNA degradation. J. Mol. Evol., 57, 694-701. (Pubitemid 37543983)
    • (2003) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 694-701
    • Duan, J.1    Antezana, M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.