메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 622-633

What can biomarkers tell us about cognition in Parkinson's disease?

Author keywords

Biomarker; Blood; Cerebrospinal fluid; Dementia; Gait; Genetics; Imaging; Parkinson's disease

Indexed keywords

ALPHA SYNUCLEIN; AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; APOLIPOPROTEIN E; CATECHOL; CATECHOL METHYLTRANSFERASE; DOPAMINE TRANSPORTER; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR; GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE; TAU PROTEIN; BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 84898770196     PISSN: 08853185     EISSN: 15318257     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25846     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (57)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 27844469751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of prevalence studies of dementia in Parkinson's disease
    • Aarsland D, Zaccai J, Brayne C. A systematic review of prevalence studies of dementia in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2005;20:1255-1263.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 1255-1263
    • Aarsland, D.1    Zaccai, J.2    Brayne, C.3
  • 2
    • 41149173996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sydney multicenter study of Parkinson's disease: the inevitability of dementia at 20 years
    • Hely MA, Reid WG, Adena MA, Halliday GM, Morris JG. The Sydney multicenter study of Parkinson's disease: the inevitability of dementia at 20 years. Mov Disord 2008;23:837-844.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 837-844
    • Hely, M.A.1    Reid, W.G.2    Adena, M.A.3    Halliday, G.M.4    Morris, J.G.5
  • 3
    • 34447633928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of cognitive dysfunction in an incident Parkinson's disease cohort
    • Williams-Gray CH, Foltynie T, Brayne CE, Robbins TW, Barker RA. Evolution of cognitive dysfunction in an incident Parkinson's disease cohort. Brain 2007;130(pt 7):1787-1798.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.7 PART , pp. 1787-1798
    • Williams-Gray, C.H.1    Foltynie, T.2    Brayne, C.E.3    Robbins, T.W.4    Barker, R.A.5
  • 4
    • 79952656193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pattern of cortical atrophy in patients with Parkinson's disease according to cognitive status
    • Song SK, Lee JE, Park HJ, Sohn YH, Lee JD, Lee PH. The pattern of cortical atrophy in patients with Parkinson's disease according to cognitive status. Mov Disord 2011;26:289-296.
    • (2011) Mov Disord , vol.26 , pp. 289-296
    • Song, S.K.1    Lee, J.E.2    Park, H.J.3    Sohn, Y.H.4    Lee, J.D.5    Lee, P.H.6
  • 5
  • 6
    • 70349203010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical correlates of impaired decision-making and facial emotion recognition in early Parkinson's disease
    • Ibarretxe-Bilbao N, Junque C, Tolosa E, et al. Neuroanatomical correlates of impaired decision-making and facial emotion recognition in early Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurosci 2009;30:1162-1171.
    • (2009) Eur J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 1162-1171
    • Ibarretxe-Bilbao, N.1    Junque, C.2    Tolosa, E.3
  • 7
    • 84863593338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal abnormalities and memory deficits in Parkinson disease: a multimodal imaging study
    • Carlesimo GA, Piras F, Assogna F, Pontieri FE, Caltagirone C, Spalletta G. Hippocampal abnormalities and memory deficits in Parkinson disease: a multimodal imaging study. Neurology 2012;78:1939-1945.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , pp. 1939-1945
    • Carlesimo, G.A.1    Piras, F.2    Assogna, F.3    Pontieri, F.E.4    Caltagirone, C.5    Spalletta, G.6
  • 8
    • 0030979769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolic differences in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease matched for dementia severity
    • Vander-Borght T, Minoshima S, Giordani B, et al. Cerebral metabolic differences in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease matched for dementia severity. J Nucl Med 1997;38:797-802.
    • (1997) J Nucl Med , vol.38 , pp. 797-802
    • Vander-Borght, T.1    Minoshima, S.2    Giordani, B.3
  • 9
    • 36248979076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of cerebral glucose metabolism in Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Yong SW, Yoon JK, An YS, Lee PH. A comparison of cerebral glucose metabolism in Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies. Eur J Neurol 2007;14:1357-1362.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 1357-1362
    • Yong, S.W.1    Yoon, J.K.2    An, Y.S.3    Lee, P.H.4
  • 10
    • 42049122792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic abnormalities associated with mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease
    • 16 pt 2
    • Huang C, Mattis P, Perrine K, Brown N, Dhawan V, Eidelberg D. Metabolic abnormalities associated with mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease. Neurology 2008;70(16 pt 2):1470-1477.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 1470-1477
    • Huang, C.1    Mattis, P.2    Perrine, K.3    Brown, N.4    Dhawan, V.5    Eidelberg, D.6
  • 11
    • 0033967662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical dysfunction in non-demented Parkinson's disease patients: a combined 31Phosphorus MRS and 18FDG PET study
    • Hu MTM, Taylor-Robinson SD, Chaudhuri KR, et al. Cortical dysfunction in non-demented Parkinson's disease patients: a combined 31Phosphorus MRS and 18FDG PET study. Brain 2000;123:340-352.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 340-352
    • Hu, M.T.M.1    Taylor-Robinson, S.D.2    Chaudhuri, K.R.3
  • 13
    • 84860219889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Default mode network and extrastriate visual resting state network in patients with Parkinson's disease dementia
    • Rektorova I, Krajcovicova L, Marecek R, Mikl M. Default mode network and extrastriate visual resting state network in patients with Parkinson's disease dementia. Neurodegener Dis 2012;10(1-4):232-237.
    • (2012) Neurodegener Dis , vol.10 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 232-237
    • Rektorova, I.1    Krajcovicova, L.2    Marecek, R.3    Mikl, M.4
  • 14
    • 35748974515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia with Lewy bodies: a comparison of clinical diagnosis, FP-CIT SPECT imaging and autopsy
    • Walker Z, Jaros E, Walker RW, et al. Dementia with Lewy bodies: a comparison of clinical diagnosis, FP-CIT SPECT imaging and autopsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007;78:1176-1181.
    • (2007) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.78 , pp. 1176-1181
    • Walker, Z.1    Jaros, E.2    Walker, R.W.3
  • 15
    • 84861324426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in degenerative parkinsonisms: role of radionuclide brain imaging
    • Arnaldi D, Morbelli S, Morrone E, Campus C, Nobili F. Cognitive impairment in degenerative parkinsonisms: role of radionuclide brain imaging. Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2012;56:55-67.
    • (2012) Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.56 , pp. 55-67
    • Arnaldi, D.1    Morbelli, S.2    Morrone, E.3    Campus, C.4    Nobili, F.5
  • 16
    • 0036260184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal and extrastriatal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease with dementia: a 6-[18F]fluoro-L-dopa PET study
    • Ito K, Nagano-Saito A, Kato T, et al. Striatal and extrastriatal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease with dementia: a 6-[18F]fluoro-L-dopa PET study. Brain 2002;125(pt 6):1358-1365.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , Issue.6 PART , pp. 1358-1365
    • Ito, K.1    Nagano-Saito, A.2    Kato, T.3
  • 17
    • 77950511411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter changes in dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson disease dementia in vivo
    • Klein JC, Eggers C, Kalbe E, et al. Neurotransmitter changes in dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson disease dementia in vivo. Neurology 2010;74:885-892.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 885-892
    • Klein, J.C.1    Eggers, C.2    Kalbe, E.3
  • 18
    • 0029808280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo mapping of cholinergic terminals in normal aging, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease
    • Kuhl DE, Minoshima S, Fessler JA, et al. In vivo mapping of cholinergic terminals in normal aging, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1996;40:399-410.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 399-410
    • Kuhl, D.E.1    Minoshima, S.2    Fessler, J.A.3
  • 19
    • 33645078446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia in Parkinson disease: functional imaging of cholinergic and dopaminergic pathways
    • Hilker R, Thomas AV, Klein JC, et al. Dementia in Parkinson disease: functional imaging of cholinergic and dopaminergic pathways. Neurology 2005;65:1716-1722.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1716-1722
    • Hilker, R.1    Thomas, A.V.2    Klein, J.C.3
  • 20
    • 32844471835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive correlates of cortical cholinergic denervation in Parkinson's disease and parkinsonian dementia
    • Bohnen NI, Kaufer DI, Hendrickson R, et al. Cognitive correlates of cortical cholinergic denervation in Parkinson's disease and parkinsonian dementia. J Neurol 2006;253:242-247.
    • (2006) J Neurol , vol.253 , pp. 242-247
    • Bohnen, N.I.1    Kaufer, D.I.2    Hendrickson, R.3
  • 21
    • 33947198109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular imaging with Pittsburgh Compound B confirmed at autopsy: a case report
    • Bacskai BJ, Frosch MP, Freeman SH, et al. Molecular imaging with Pittsburgh Compound B confirmed at autopsy: a case report. Arch Neurol 2007;64:431-434.
    • (2007) Arch Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 431-434
    • Bacskai, B.J.1    Frosch, M.P.2    Freeman, S.H.3
  • 22
    • 56749185181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid load in Parkinson's disease dementia and Lewy body dementia measured with [11C]PIB positron emission tomography
    • Edison P, Rowe CC, Rinne JO, et al. Amyloid load in Parkinson's disease dementia and Lewy body dementia measured with [11C]PIB positron emission tomography. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2008;79:1331-1338.
    • (2008) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 1331-1338
    • Edison, P.1    Rowe, C.C.2    Rinne, J.O.3
  • 23
    • 54049100454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging amyloid deposition in Lewy body diseases
    • Gomperts SN, Rentz DM, Moran E, et al. Imaging amyloid deposition in Lewy body diseases. Neurology 2008;71:903-910.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 903-910
    • Gomperts, S.N.1    Rentz, D.M.2    Moran, E.3
  • 24
    • 78649728169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [(11)C]PIB-, [(18)F]FDG-PET and MRI imaging in patients with Parkinson's disease with and without dementia
    • Jokinen P, Scheinin N, Aalto S, et al. [(11)C]PIB-, [(18)F]FDG-PET and MRI imaging in patients with Parkinson's disease with and without dementia. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2010;16:666-670.
    • (2010) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.16 , pp. 666-670
    • Jokinen, P.1    Scheinin, N.2    Aalto, S.3
  • 25
    • 27644456601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of dementia in Parkinson's disease: a prospective, community-based study
    • Aarsland D, Perry R, Brown A, Larsen JP, Ballard C. Neuropathology of dementia in Parkinson's disease: a prospective, community-based study. Ann Neurol 2005;58:773-776.
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 773-776
    • Aarsland, D.1    Perry, R.2    Brown, A.3    Larsen, J.P.4    Ballard, C.5
  • 26
    • 33846997878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic alpha-synuclein aggregates, not Lewy bodies, cause neurodegeneration in dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Kramer ML, Schulz-Schaeffer WJ. Presynaptic alpha-synuclein aggregates, not Lewy bodies, cause neurodegeneration in dementia with Lewy bodies. J Neurosci 2007;27:1405-1410.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 1405-1410
    • Kramer, M.L.1    Schulz-Schaeffer, W.J.2
  • 27
    • 79957453213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewy- and Alzheimer-type pathologies in Parkinson's disease dementia: which is more important?
    • Compta Y, Parkkinen L, O'Sullivan SS, et al. Lewy- and Alzheimer-type pathologies in Parkinson's disease dementia: which is more important? Brain 2011;134(pt 5):1493-1505.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , Issue.5 PART , pp. 1493-1505
    • Compta, Y.1    Parkkinen, L.2    O'Sullivan, S.S.3
  • 28
    • 84864005418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain amyloid and cognition in Lewy body diseases
    • Gomperts SN, Locascio JJ, Marquie M, et al. Brain amyloid and cognition in Lewy body diseases. Mov Disord 2012;27:965-973.
    • (2012) Mov Disord , vol.27 , pp. 965-973
    • Gomperts, S.N.1    Locascio, J.J.2    Marquie, M.3
  • 29
    • 84873647470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid is linked to cognitive decline in patients with Parkinson disease without dementia
    • Gomperts SN, Locascio JJ, Rentz D, et al. Amyloid is linked to cognitive decline in patients with Parkinson disease without dementia. Neurology 2013;80:85-91.
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.80 , pp. 85-91
    • Gomperts, S.N.1    Locascio, J.J.2    Rentz, D.3
  • 30
    • 84894244854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Synuclein imaging: a critical need for Parkinson's disease research
    • Eberling JL, Dave KD, Frasier MA. α-Synuclein imaging: a critical need for Parkinson's disease research. J Parkinsons Dis 2013;3:565-567.
    • (2013) J Parkinsons Dis , vol.3 , pp. 565-567
    • Eberling, J.L.1    Dave, K.D.2    Frasier, M.A.3
  • 31
    • 84872706357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation patterns of microglia and their identification in the human brain
    • Boche D, Perry VH, Nicoll JA. Activation patterns of microglia and their identification in the human brain. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2013;39:3-18.
    • (2013) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.39 , pp. 3-18
    • Boche, D.1    Perry, V.H.2    Nicoll, J.A.3
  • 32
    • 13144258735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial activation and dopamine terminal loss in early Parkinson's disease
    • Ouchi Y, Yoshikawa E, Sekine Y, et al. Microglial activation and dopamine terminal loss in early Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 2005;57:168-175.
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 168-175
    • Ouchi, Y.1    Yoshikawa, E.2    Sekine, Y.3
  • 33
    • 30744472146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo imaging of microglial activation with [(11)C](R)-PK11195 PET in idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Gerhard A, Pavese N, Hotton G, et al. In vivo imaging of microglial activation with [(11)C](R)-PK11195 PET in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Neurobiol Dis 2006;21:404-412.
    • (2006) Neurobiol Dis , vol.21 , pp. 404-412
    • Gerhard, A.1    Pavese, N.2    Hotton, G.3
  • 35
    • 84878564712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia, amyloid, glucose metabolism in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia
    • Edison P, Ahmed I, Fan Z, et al. Microglia, amyloid, glucose metabolism in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia. Neuropsychopharmacology 2013;38:938-949.
    • (2013) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 938-949
    • Edison, P.1    Ahmed, I.2    Fan, Z.3
  • 36
    • 0035921150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of brain-derived proteins in cerebrospinal fluid
    • Reiber H. Dynamics of brain-derived proteins in cerebrospinal fluid. Clin Chim Acta 2001;310:173-186.
    • (2001) Clin Chim Acta , vol.310 , pp. 173-186
    • Reiber, H.1
  • 37
    • 0021572660 scopus 로고
    • The amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease: their nature and pathogenesis
    • Glenner GG, Wong CW, Quaranta V, Eanes ED. The amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease: their nature and pathogenesis. Appl Pathol 1984;2:357-369.
    • (1984) Appl Pathol , vol.2 , pp. 357-369
    • Glenner, G.G.1    Wong, C.W.2    Quaranta, V.3    Eanes, E.D.4
  • 38
    • 0031283219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid beta-peptide and its relationship with dementia in Lewy body disease
    • Jendroska K, Kashiwagi M, Sassoon J, Daniel SE. Amyloid beta-peptide and its relationship with dementia in Lewy body disease. J Neural Transm Suppl 1997;51:137-144.
    • (1997) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.51 , pp. 137-144
    • Jendroska, K.1    Kashiwagi, M.2    Sassoon, J.3    Daniel, S.E.4
  • 39
    • 33644832047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse relation between in vivo amyloid imaging load and cerebrospinal fluid Abeta42 in humans
    • Fagan AM, Mintun MA, Mach RH, et al. Inverse relation between in vivo amyloid imaging load and cerebrospinal fluid Abeta42 in humans. Ann Neurol 2006;59:512-519.
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 512-519
    • Fagan, A.M.1    Mintun, M.A.2    Mach, R.H.3
  • 40
    • 79956197854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different CSF β-amyloid processing in Alzheimer's and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
    • Mollenhauer B, Esselmann H, Roeber S, et al. Different CSF β-amyloid processing in Alzheimer's and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. J Neural Transm 2011;118:691-697.
    • (2011) J Neural Transm , vol.118 , pp. 691-697
    • Mollenhauer, B.1    Esselmann, H.2    Roeber, S.3
  • 41
    • 0034624908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased CSF amyloid beta42 and normal tau levels in dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Kanemaru K, Kameda N, Yamanouchi H. Decreased CSF amyloid beta42 and normal tau levels in dementia with Lewy bodies. Neurology 2000;54:1875-1876.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1875-1876
    • Kanemaru, K.1    Kameda, N.2    Yamanouchi, H.3
  • 42
    • 84895770516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing mild cognitive impairment in incident Parkinson's disease: the ICICLE-PD Study
    • Yarnall AJ, Breen DP, Duncan GW, et al. Characterizing mild cognitive impairment in incident Parkinson's disease: the ICICLE-PD Study. Neurology 2014;82:308-316.
    • (2014) Neurology , vol.82 , pp. 308-316
    • Yarnall, A.J.1    Breen, D.P.2    Duncan, G.W.3
  • 43
    • 33748163112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-amyloid 1-42 and tau-protein in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Parkinson's disease dementia
    • Mollenhauer B, Trenkwalder C, von Ahsen N, et al. Beta-amyloid 1-42 and tau-protein in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Parkinson's disease dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2006;22:200-208.
    • (2006) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.22 , pp. 200-208
    • Mollenhauer, B.1    Trenkwalder, C.2    von Ahsen, N.3
  • 44
    • 0037295255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid Abeta42 is reduced in multiple system atrophy but normal in Parkinson's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Holmberg B, Johnels B, Blennow K, Rosengren L. Cerebrospinal fluid Abeta42 is reduced in multiple system atrophy but normal in Parkinson's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy. Mov Disord 2003;18:186-190.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 186-190
    • Holmberg, B.1    Johnels, B.2    Blennow, K.3    Rosengren, L.4
  • 45
    • 77957220702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF amyloid β1-42 predicts cognitive decline in Parkinson disease
    • Siderowf A, Xie SX, Hurtig H, et al. CSF amyloid β1-42 predicts cognitive decline in Parkinson disease. Neurology 2010;75:1055-1061.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , pp. 1055-1061
    • Siderowf, A.1    Xie, S.X.2    Hurtig, H.3
  • 46
    • 77958071837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF amyloid-beta and tau proteins, and cognitive performance, in early and untreated Parkinson's disease: the Norwegian Park West study
    • Alves G, Bronnick K, Aarsland D, et al. CSF amyloid-beta and tau proteins, and cognitive performance, in early and untreated Parkinson's disease: the Norwegian Park West study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2010;81:1080-1086.
    • (2010) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.81 , pp. 1080-1086
    • Alves, G.1    Bronnick, K.2    Aarsland, D.3
  • 47
    • 34347272662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of amyloid-beta peptides in CSF diagnosis of neurodegenerative dementias
    • Bibl M, Mollenhauer B, Lewczuk P, et al. Validation of amyloid-beta peptides in CSF diagnosis of neurodegenerative dementias. Mol Psychiatry 2007;12:671-680.
    • (2007) Mol Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 671-680
    • Bibl, M.1    Mollenhauer, B.2    Lewczuk, P.3
  • 50
    • 0024745894 scopus 로고
    • Multiple isoforms of human microtubule-associated protein tau: sequences and localization in neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer's disease
    • Goedert M, Spillantini MG, Jakes R, Rutherford D, Crowther RA. Multiple isoforms of human microtubule-associated protein tau: sequences and localization in neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer's disease. Neuron 1989;3:519-526.
    • (1989) Neuron , vol.3 , pp. 519-526
    • Goedert, M.1    Spillantini, M.G.2    Jakes, R.3    Rutherford, D.4    Crowther, R.A.5
  • 51
    • 0035910638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient increase in total tau but not phospho-tau in human cerebrospinal fluid after acute stroke
    • Hesse C, Rosengren L, Andreasen N, et al. Transient increase in total tau but not phospho-tau in human cerebrospinal fluid after acute stroke. Neurosci Lett 2001;297:187-190.
    • (2001) Neurosci Lett , vol.297 , pp. 187-190
    • Hesse, C.1    Rosengren, L.2    Andreasen, N.3
  • 52
    • 33748628239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical aftermath of amateur boxing
    • Zetterberg H, Hietala MA, Jonsson M, et al. Neurochemical aftermath of amateur boxing. Arch Neurol 2006;63:1277-1280.
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 1277-1280
    • Zetterberg, H.1    Hietala, M.A.2    Jonsson, M.3
  • 53
    • 0029609264 scopus 로고
    • Tau protein in cerebrospinal fluid: a biochemical marker for axonal degeneration in Alzheimer disease?
    • Blennow K, Wallin A, Agren H, Spenger C, Siegfried J, Vanmechelen E. Tau protein in cerebrospinal fluid: a biochemical marker for axonal degeneration in Alzheimer disease? Mol Chem Neuropathol 1995;26:231-245.
    • (1995) Mol Chem Neuropathol , vol.26 , pp. 231-245
    • Blennow, K.1    Wallin, A.2    Agren, H.3    Spenger, C.4    Siegfried, J.5    Vanmechelen, E.6
  • 54
    • 20644469257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tau protein, Abeta42 and S-100B protein in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Mollenhauer B, Cepek L, Bibl M, et al. Tau protein, Abeta42 and S-100B protein in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with dementia with Lewy bodies. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2005;19(2-3):164-170.
    • (2005) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.19 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 164-170
    • Mollenhauer, B.1    Cepek, L.2    Bibl, M.3
  • 55
    • 0042090313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the development of biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease: from CSF total tau and Abeta(1-42) proteins to phosphorylated tau protein
    • Hampel H, Goernitz A, Buerger K. Advances in the development of biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease: from CSF total tau and Abeta(1-42) proteins to phosphorylated tau protein. Brain Res Bull 2003;61:243-253.
    • (2003) Brain Res Bull , vol.61 , pp. 243-253
    • Hampel, H.1    Goernitz, A.2    Buerger, K.3
  • 56
    • 0038526366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Alzheimer pathology on clinical diagnostic accuracy in dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Merdes AR, Hansen LA, Jeste DV, et al. Influence of Alzheimer pathology on clinical diagnostic accuracy in dementia with Lewy bodies. Neurology 2003;60:1586-1590.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1586-1590
    • Merdes, A.R.1    Hansen, L.A.2    Jeste, D.V.3
  • 57
    • 0032849237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular co-localization of phosphorylated tau- and NACP/alpha-synuclein-epitopes in Lewy bodies in sporadic Parkinson's disease and in dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Arima K, Hirai S, Sunohara N, et al. Cellular co-localization of phosphorylated tau- and NACP/alpha-synuclein-epitopes in Lewy bodies in sporadic Parkinson's disease and in dementia with Lewy bodies. Brain Res 1999;843(1-2):53-61.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.843 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 53-61
    • Arima, K.1    Hirai, S.2    Sunohara, N.3
  • 58
    • 47049100511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in Parkinson's disease with dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Parnetti L, Tiraboschi P, Lanari A, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in Parkinson's disease with dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies. Biol Psychiatry 2008;64:850-855.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 850-855
    • Parnetti, L.1    Tiraboschi, P.2    Lanari, A.3
  • 59
    • 84867337720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and assessment of sensitive immuno-PCR assays for the quantification of cerebrospinal fluid three- and four-repeat tau isoforms in tauopathies
    • Luk C, Compta Y, Magdalinou N, et al. Development and assessment of sensitive immuno-PCR assays for the quantification of cerebrospinal fluid three- and four-repeat tau isoforms in tauopathies. J Neurochem 2012;123:396-405.
    • (2012) J Neurochem , vol.123 , pp. 396-405
    • Luk, C.1    Compta, Y.2    Magdalinou, N.3
  • 60
    • 85109083933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein implicated in Parkinson's disease is present in extracellular biological fluids, including human plasma
    • El-Agnaf OM, Salem SA, Paleologou KE, et al. Alpha-synuclein implicated in Parkinson's disease is present in extracellular biological fluids, including human plasma. FASEB J 2003;17:1945-1947.
    • (2003) FASEB J , vol.17 , pp. 1945-1947
    • El-Agnaf, O.M.1    Salem, S.A.2    Paleologou, K.E.3
  • 61
    • 21344456506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravesicular localization and exocytosis of alpha-synuclein and its aggregates
    • Lee HJ, Patel S, Lee SJ. Intravesicular localization and exocytosis of alpha-synuclein and its aggregates. J Neurosci 2005;25:6016-6024.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 6016-6024
    • Lee, H.J.1    Patel, S.2    Lee, S.J.3
  • 62
    • 79953283868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for Parkinson disease diagnosis and progression
    • Shi M, Bradner J, Hancock AM, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for Parkinson disease diagnosis and progression. Ann Neurol 2011;69:570-580.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 570-580
    • Shi, M.1    Bradner, J.2    Hancock, A.M.3
  • 64
    • 77958065285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of alpha-synuclein in cerebrospinal fluid as a biomarker candidate: review of the literature and considerations for future studies
    • Mollenhauer B, El-Agnaf OM, Marcus K, Trenkwalder C, Schlossmacher MG. Quantification of alpha-synuclein in cerebrospinal fluid as a biomarker candidate: review of the literature and considerations for future studies. Biomark Med 2010;4:683-699.
    • (2010) Biomark Med , vol.4 , pp. 683-699
    • Mollenhauer, B.1    El-Agnaf, O.M.2    Marcus, K.3    Trenkwalder, C.4    Schlossmacher, M.G.5
  • 65
    • 84885699313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cerebrospinal fluid β-amyloid 1-42, T-tau, P-tau181, and α-synuclein levels with clinical features of drug-naive patients with early Parkinson disease
    • published online ahead of print 26 August 2013
    • Kang JH, Irwin DJ, Chen-Plotkin A, et al. Association of cerebrospinal fluid β-amyloid 1-42, T-tau, P-tau181, and α-synuclein levels with clinical features of drug-naive patients with early Parkinson disease [published online ahead of print 26 August 2013]. JAMA Neurol.
    • JAMA Neurol
    • Kang, J.H.1    Irwin, D.J.2    Chen-Plotkin, A.3
  • 66
    • 84888202286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF alpha-synuclein improves diagnostic and prognostic performance of CSF tau and Abeta in Alzheimer's disease
    • Toledo JB, Korff A, Shaw LM, Trojanowski JQ, Zhang J. CSF alpha-synuclein improves diagnostic and prognostic performance of CSF tau and Abeta in Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neuropathol 2013;126:683-697.
    • (2013) Acta Neuropathol , vol.126 , pp. 683-697
    • Toledo, J.B.1    Korff, A.2    Shaw, L.M.3    Trojanowski, J.Q.4    Zhang, J.5
  • 67
    • 84864247708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble alpha-synuclein is a novel modulator of Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology
    • Larson ME, Sherman MA, Greimel S, et al. Soluble alpha-synuclein is a novel modulator of Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology. J Neurosci 2012;32:10253-10266.
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 10253-10266
    • Larson, M.E.1    Sherman, M.A.2    Greimel, S.3
  • 68
    • 78649990079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of elevated levels of α-synuclein oligomers in CSF from patients with Parkinson disease
    • Tokuda T, Qureshi MM, Ardah MT, et al. Detection of elevated levels of α-synuclein oligomers in CSF from patients with Parkinson disease. Neurology 2010;75:1766-1772.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , pp. 1766-1772
    • Tokuda, T.1    Qureshi, M.M.2    Ardah, M.T.3
  • 69
    • 33645833848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of oligomeric forms of alpha-synuclein protein in human plasma as a potential biomarker for Parkinson's disease
    • El-Agnaf OM, Salem SA, Paleologou KE, et al. Detection of oligomeric forms of alpha-synuclein protein in human plasma as a potential biomarker for Parkinson's disease. FASEB J 2006;20:419-425.
    • (2006) FASEB J , vol.20 , pp. 419-425
    • El-Agnaf, O.M.1    Salem, S.A.2    Paleologou, K.E.3
  • 70
    • 79955389388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma epidermal growth factor levels predict cognitive decline in Parkinson disease
    • Chen-Plotkin AS, Hu WT, Siderowf A, et al. Plasma epidermal growth factor levels predict cognitive decline in Parkinson disease. Ann Neurol 2011;69:655-663.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 655-663
    • Chen-Plotkin, A.S.1    Hu, W.T.2    Siderowf, A.3
  • 71
    • 84878880642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum epidermal growth factor predicts cognitive functions in early, drug-naive Parkinson's disease patients
    • Pellecchia MT, Santangelo G, Picillo M, et al. Serum epidermal growth factor predicts cognitive functions in early, drug-naive Parkinson's disease patients. J Neurol 2013;260:438-444.
    • (2013) J Neurol , vol.260 , pp. 438-444
    • Pellecchia, M.T.1    Santangelo, G.2    Picillo, M.3
  • 72
    • 77958066708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urate: a novel biomarker of Parkinson's disease risk, diagnosis and prognosis
    • Cipriani S, Chen X, Schwarzschild MA. Urate: a novel biomarker of Parkinson's disease risk, diagnosis and prognosis. Biomark Med 2010;4:701-712.
    • (2010) Biomark Med , vol.4 , pp. 701-712
    • Cipriani, S.1    Chen, X.2    Schwarzschild, M.A.3
  • 75
    • 34547254516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum heart-type fatty acid-binding protein and cerebrospinal fluid tau: marker candidates for dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Mollenhauer B, Steinacker P, Bahn E, et al. Serum heart-type fatty acid-binding protein and cerebrospinal fluid tau: marker candidates for dementia with Lewy bodies. Neurodegener Dis 2007;4:366-375.
    • (2007) Neurodegener Dis , vol.4 , pp. 366-375
    • Mollenhauer, B.1    Steinacker, P.2    Bahn, E.3
  • 76
    • 77953022918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewy pathology in the submandibular gland of individuals with incidental Lewy body disease and sporadic Parkinson's disease
    • Del Tredici K, Hawkes CH, Ghebremedhin E, Braak H. Lewy pathology in the submandibular gland of individuals with incidental Lewy body disease and sporadic Parkinson's disease. Acta Neuropathol 2010;119:703-713.
    • (2010) Acta Neuropathol , vol.119 , pp. 703-713
    • Del Tredici, K.1    Hawkes, C.H.2    Ghebremedhin, E.3    Braak, H.4
  • 77
    • 79958233724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary α-synuclein and DJ-1: potential biomarkers for Parkinson's disease [serial online]
    • Devic I, Hwang H, Edgar JS, et al. Salivary α-synuclein and DJ-1: potential biomarkers for Parkinson's disease [serial online]. Brain 2011;134(pt 7):e178.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , Issue.7 PART
    • Devic, I.1    Hwang, H.2    Edgar, J.S.3
  • 78
    • 0028889485 scopus 로고
    • Statement on use of apolipoprotein E testing for Alzheimer disease. American College of Medical Genetics/American Society of Human Genetics Working Group on ApoE and Alzheimer Disease
    • Statement on use of apolipoprotein E testing for Alzheimer disease. American College of Medical Genetics/American Society of Human Genetics Working Group on ApoE and Alzheimer Disease. JAMA 1995;274:1627-1629.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1627-1629
  • 79
    • 0036199026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and apolipoprotein E: possible association with dementia but not age at onset
    • Parsian A, Racette B, Goldsmith LJ, Perlmutter JS. Parkinson's disease and apolipoprotein E: possible association with dementia but not age at onset. Genomics 2002;79:458-461.
    • (2002) Genomics , vol.79 , pp. 458-461
    • Parsian, A.1    Racette, B.2    Goldsmith, L.J.3    Perlmutter, J.S.4
  • 80
    • 33244482562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of an APOE4 allele results in significantly earlier onset of Parkinson's disease and a higher risk with dementia
    • Pankratz N, Byder L, Halter C, et al. Presence of an APOE4 allele results in significantly earlier onset of Parkinson's disease and a higher risk with dementia. Mov Disord 2006;21:45-49.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 45-49
    • Pankratz, N.1    Byder, L.2    Halter, C.3
  • 81
    • 77958152870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele is not associated with age at onset or MMSE of Parkinson's disease in a Korean study
    • Ryu HG, Kwon OD. Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele is not associated with age at onset or MMSE of Parkinson's disease in a Korean study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2010;16:615-617.
    • (2010) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.16 , pp. 615-617
    • Ryu, H.G.1    Kwon, O.D.2
  • 82
    • 0028168115 scopus 로고
    • The apolipoprotein epsilon 4 allele in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia
    • Marder K, Maestre G, Cote L, et al. The apolipoprotein epsilon 4 allele in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia. Neurology 1994;44:1330-1331.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1330-1331
    • Marder, K.1    Maestre, G.2    Cote, L.3
  • 83
    • 55749096543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association of APOE and tau polymorphisms with dementia in Parkinson's disease
    • Ezquerra M, Campdelacreu J, Gaig C, et al. Lack of association of APOE and tau polymorphisms with dementia in Parkinson's disease. Neurosci Lett 2008;448:20-23.
    • (2008) Neurosci Lett , vol.448 , pp. 20-23
    • Ezquerra, M.1    Campdelacreu, J.2    Gaig, C.3
  • 85
    • 67349207903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E genotype as a risk factor for susceptibility to and dementia in Parkinson's disease
    • Williams-Gray CH, Goris A, Saiki M, et al. Apolipoprotein E genotype as a risk factor for susceptibility to and dementia in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 2009;256:493-498.
    • (2009) J Neurol , vol.256 , pp. 493-498
    • Williams-Gray, C.H.1    Goris, A.2    Saiki, M.3
  • 86
    • 84859423853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic influences on cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease
    • Morley JF, Xie SX, Hurtig HI, et al. Genetic influences on cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2012;27:512-518.
    • (2012) Mov Disord , vol.27 , pp. 512-518
    • Morley, J.F.1    Xie, S.X.2    Hurtig, H.I.3
  • 87
    • 34247897260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol O-methyltransferase Val158Met genotype influences frontoparietal activity during planning in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Williams-Gray CH, Hampshire A, Robbins TW, Owen AM, Barker RA. Catechol O-methyltransferase Val158Met genotype influences frontoparietal activity during planning in patients with Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci 2007;27:4832-4838.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 4832-4838
    • Williams-Gray, C.H.1    Hampshire, A.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Owen, A.M.4    Barker, R.A.5
  • 89
    • 33748995351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling the tau gene association with neurodegenerative disorders
    • spec no
    • Pittman AM, Fung HC, de Silva R. Untangling the tau gene association with neurodegenerative disorders. Hum Mol Genet 2006;15(spec no 2):R188-R195.
    • (2006) Hum Mol Genet , vol.15 , Issue.2
    • Pittman, A.M.1    Fung, H.C.2    de Silva, R.3
  • 90
    • 35148866228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tau and alpha-synuclein in susceptibility to, and dementia in, Parkinson's disease
    • Goris A, Williams-Gray CH, Clark GR, et al. Tau and alpha-synuclein in susceptibility to, and dementia in, Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 2007;62:145-153.
    • (2007) Ann Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 145-153
    • Goris, A.1    Williams-Gray, C.H.2    Clark, G.R.3
  • 91
    • 79952602802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia risk in Parkinson disease: disentangling the role of MAPT haplotypes
    • Seto-Salvia N, Clarimon J, Pagonabarraga J, et al. Dementia risk in Parkinson disease: disentangling the role of MAPT haplotypes. Arch Neurol 2011;68:359-364.
    • (2011) Arch Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 359-364
    • Seto-Salvia, N.1    Clarimon, J.2    Pagonabarraga, J.3
  • 92
    • 70350319531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter analysis of glucocerebrosidase mutations in Parkinson's disease
    • Sidransky E, Nalls MA, Aasly JO, et al. Multicenter analysis of glucocerebrosidase mutations in Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2009;361:1651-1661.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1651-1661
    • Sidransky, E.1    Nalls, M.A.2    Aasly, J.O.3
  • 93
    • 84880296731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biochemical differences in patients having Parkinson disease with vs without GBA mutations
    • Chahine LM, Qiang J, Ashbridge E, et al. Clinical and biochemical differences in patients having Parkinson disease with vs without GBA mutations. JAMA Neurol 2013;70:852-858.
    • (2013) JAMA Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 852-858
    • Chahine, L.M.1    Qiang, J.2    Ashbridge, E.3
  • 94
    • 84860708754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive performance of GBA mutation carriers with early-onset PD: the CORE-PD study
    • Alcalay RN, Caccappolo E, Mejia-Santana H, et al. Cognitive performance of GBA mutation carriers with early-onset PD: the CORE-PD study. Neurology 2012;78(18):1434-1440.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , Issue.18 , pp. 1434-1440
    • Alcalay, R.N.1    Caccappolo, E.2    Mejia-Santana, H.3
  • 95
    • 78650878358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait speed and survival in older adults
    • Studenski S, Perera S, Patel K, et al. Gait speed and survival in older adults. JAMA 2011;305:50-58.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 50-58
    • Studenski, S.1    Perera, S.2    Patel, K.3
  • 96
    • 84869123833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait and cognition: a complementary approach to understanding brain function and the risk of falling
    • Montero-Odasso M, Verghese J, Beauchet O, Hausdorff JM. Gait and cognition: a complementary approach to understanding brain function and the risk of falling. J Am Geriatr Soc 2012;60:2127-2136.
    • (2012) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.60 , pp. 2127-2136
    • Montero-Odasso, M.1    Verghese, J.2    Beauchet, O.3    Hausdorff, J.M.4
  • 97
    • 84885709284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging: what can it tell us about Parkinsonian gait?
    • Bohnen N, Jahn K. Imaging: what can it tell us about Parkinsonian gait? Mov Disord 2013;28:1492-1500.
    • (2013) Mov Disord , vol.28 , pp. 1492-1500
    • Bohnen, N.1    Jahn, K.2
  • 98
    • 84885803007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology of gait: from the spinal cord to the frontal lobe
    • Takakusaki K. Neurophysiology of gait: from the spinal cord to the frontal lobe. Mov Disord 2013;28:1483-1491.
    • (2013) Mov Disord , vol.28 , pp. 1483-1491
    • Takakusaki, K.1
  • 99
    • 84885737795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive contributions to gait and falls: evidence and implications
    • Amboni M, Braone P, Hausdorff J. Cognitive contributions to gait and falls: evidence and implications. Mov Disord 2013;28:1520-1533.
    • (2013) Mov Disord , vol.28 , pp. 1520-1533
    • Amboni, M.1    Braone, P.2    Hausdorff, J.3
  • 100
    • 84885723826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving forward on gait measurement: toward a more refined approach
    • Lord S, Galna B, Rochester L. Moving forward on gait measurement: toward a more refined approach. Mov Disord 2013;28:1534-1543.
    • (2013) Mov Disord , vol.28 , pp. 1534-1543
    • Lord, S.1    Galna, B.2    Rochester, L.3
  • 101
    • 84880551088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the temporal relationship between cognition and gait: slow gait predicts cognitive decline in the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging
    • Miekle MM, Roberts RO, Savica R, et al. Assessing the temporal relationship between cognition and gait: slow gait predicts cognitive decline in the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2013;68:929-937.
    • (2013) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.68 , pp. 929-937
    • Miekle, M.M.1    Roberts, R.O.2    Savica, R.3
  • 102
    • 84875173244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent domains of gait in older adults and associated motor and nonmotor attributes: validation of a factor analysis approach
    • Lord S, Galna B, Verghese J, Coleman S, Burn D, Rochester L. Independent domains of gait in older adults and associated motor and nonmotor attributes: validation of a factor analysis approach. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2013;68:820-827.
    • (2013) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.68 , pp. 820-827
    • Lord, S.1    Galna, B.2    Verghese, J.3    Coleman, S.4    Burn, D.5    Rochester, L.6
  • 103
    • 84898798064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition and gait show a distinct pattern of association in the general population
    • published online ahead of print 9 July 2013
    • Verlinden VJ, van der Geest JN, Hofman A, Ikram MA. Cognition and gait show a distinct pattern of association in the general population [published online ahead of print 9 July 2013]. Alzheimers Dement.
    • Alzheimers Dement
    • Verlinden, V.J.1    van der Geest, J.N.2    Hofman, A.3    Ikram, M.A.4
  • 107
    • 1542375990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive ability of an incident cohort of Parkinson's patients in the UK. The CamPaIGN study
    • Foltynie T, Brayne CE, Robbins TW, Barker RA. The cognitive ability of an incident cohort of Parkinson's patients in the UK. The CamPaIGN study. Brain 2004;127(pt 3):550-560.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , Issue.3 PART , pp. 550-560
    • Foltynie, T.1    Brayne, C.E.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Barker, R.A.4
  • 108
    • 84863880556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in patients with Parkinson's disease: diagnosis, biomarkers and treatment
    • Svenningsson P, Westman E, Ballard C, Aarsland D. Cognitive impairment in patients with Parkinson's disease: diagnosis, biomarkers and treatment. Lancet Neurol 2012;11:697-707.
    • (2012) Lancet Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 697-707
    • Svenningsson, P.1    Westman, E.2    Ballard, C.3    Aarsland, D.4
  • 109
    • 78349310514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and clinical heterogeneity of cognitive impairment and dementia in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Kehagia AA, Barker RA, Robbins TW. Neuropsychological and clinical heterogeneity of cognitive impairment and dementia in patients with Parkinson's disease. Lancet Neurol 2010;9:1200-1213.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 1200-1213
    • Kehagia, A.A.1    Barker, R.A.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 110
    • 70350641659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distinct cognitive syndromes of Parkinson's disease: 5 year follow-up of the CamPaIGN cohort
    • Williams-Gray CH, Evans JR, Goris A, et al. The distinct cognitive syndromes of Parkinson's disease: 5 year follow-up of the CamPaIGN cohort. Brain 2009;132(pt 11):2958-2969.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , Issue.11 PART , pp. 2958-2969
    • Williams-Gray, C.H.1    Evans, J.R.2    Goris, A.3
  • 111
    • 10744232694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal features in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies: a cross-sectional comparative study
    • Burn DJ, Rowan EN, Minett T, et al. Extrapyramidal features in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies: a cross-sectional comparative study. Mov Disord 2003;18:884-889.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 884-889
    • Burn, D.J.1    Rowan, E.N.2    Minett, T.3
  • 112
    • 33646918948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor subtype and cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease with dementia, and dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Burn DJ, Rowan EN, Allan LM, Molloy S, O'Brien JT, McKeith IG. Motor subtype and cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease with dementia, and dementia with Lewy bodies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2006;77:585-589.
    • (2006) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.77 , pp. 585-589
    • Burn, D.J.1    Rowan, E.N.2    Allan, L.M.3    Molloy, S.4    O'Brien, J.T.5    McKeith, I.G.6
  • 113
    • 33748357972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in motor subtype and risk for incident dementia in Parkinson's disease
    • Alves G, Larsen JP, Emre M, Wentzel-Larsen T, Aarsland D. Changes in motor subtype and risk for incident dementia in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2006;21:1123-1130.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 1123-1130
    • Alves, G.1    Larsen, J.P.2    Emre, M.3    Wentzel-Larsen, T.4    Aarsland, D.5
  • 115
    • 80055073541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between cognition and motor dysfunction in drug-naive newly diagnosed patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Domellof M, Elgh E, Forsgren L. The relation between cognition and motor dysfunction in drug-naive newly diagnosed patients with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2011;26:2183-2189.
    • (2011) Mov Disord , vol.26 , pp. 2183-2189
    • Domellof, M.1    Elgh, E.2    Forsgren, L.3
  • 116
    • 79953832425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait variability in Parkinson's disease: an indicator of non-dopaminergic contributors to gait dysfunction?
    • Lord S, Baker K, Nieuwboer A, Burn D, Rochester L. Gait variability in Parkinson's disease: an indicator of non-dopaminergic contributors to gait dysfunction? J Neurol 2011;258:566-572.
    • (2011) J Neurol , vol.258 , pp. 566-572
    • Lord, S.1    Baker, K.2    Nieuwboer, A.3    Burn, D.4    Rochester, L.5
  • 117
    • 74449084539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive dysfunction and attention contribute to gait interference in "off" state Parkinson's disease
    • Lord S, Rochester L, Hetherington V, Allcock LM, Burn D. Executive dysfunction and attention contribute to gait interference in "off" state Parkinson's disease. Gait Posture 2010;31:169-174.
    • (2010) Gait Posture , vol.31 , pp. 169-174
    • Lord, S.1    Rochester, L.2    Hetherington, V.3    Allcock, L.M.4    Burn, D.5
  • 118
    • 61449255545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking speed during single and dual tasks in Parkinson's disease: which characteristics are important?
    • Rochester L, Nieuwboer A, Baker K, et al. Walking speed during single and dual tasks in Parkinson's disease: which characteristics are important? Mov Disord 2008;23:2312-2318.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 2312-2318
    • Rochester, L.1    Nieuwboer, A.2    Baker, K.3
  • 119
    • 23944457412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual tasking, gait rhythmicity, and Parkinson's disease: which aspects of gait are attention demanding?
    • Yogev G, Giladi N, Peretz C, Springer S, Simon ES, Hausdorff JM. Dual tasking, gait rhythmicity, and Parkinson's disease: which aspects of gait are attention demanding? Eur J Neurosci 2005;22:1248-1256.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 1248-1256
    • Yogev, G.1    Giladi, N.2    Peretz, C.3    Springer, S.4    Simon, E.S.5    Hausdorff, J.M.6
  • 120
    • 84867746868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait patterns in Parkinsonian patients with or without mild cognitive impairment
    • Amboni M, Barone P, Iuppariello L, et al. Gait patterns in Parkinsonian patients with or without mild cognitive impairment. Mov Disord 2012;27:1536-1543.
    • (2012) Mov Disord , vol.27 , pp. 1536-1543
    • Amboni, M.1    Barone, P.2    Iuppariello, L.3
  • 121
    • 84888263955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait speed in Parkinson's disease correlates with cholinergic degeneration
    • Bohnen NI, Frey KA, Studenski S, et al. Gait speed in Parkinson's disease correlates with cholinergic degeneration. Neurology 2013;81:1611-1616.
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.81 , pp. 1611-1616
    • Bohnen, N.I.1    Frey, K.A.2    Studenski, S.3
  • 122
    • 84866357310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic dysfunction contributes to gait disturbance in early Parkinson's disease
    • Rochester L, Yarnall AJ, Baker MR, David RV, Lord S, Galna B, Burn DJ. Cholinergic dysfunction contributes to gait disturbance in early Parkinson's disease. Brain 2012;135(pt 9):2779-2788.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , Issue.9 PART , pp. 2779-2788
    • Rochester, L.1    Yarnall, A.J.2    Baker, M.R.3    David, R.V.4    Lord, S.5    Galna, B.6    Burn, D.J.7
  • 123
  • 124
    • 84876133397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-beta and phenotypic heterogeneity in de novo Parkinson's disease
    • Alves G, Pedersen KF, Bloem BR, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-beta and phenotypic heterogeneity in de novo Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2013;84:537-543.
    • (2013) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.84 , pp. 537-543
    • Alves, G.1    Pedersen, K.F.2    Bloem, B.R.3
  • 125
    • 79953775516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter lesions in Parkinson disease
    • Bohnen NI, Albin RL. White matter lesions in Parkinson disease. Nat Rev Neurol 2011;7:229-236.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 229-236
    • Bohnen, N.I.1    Albin, R.L.2
  • 128
    • 84895759499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting dementia in Parkinson disease by combining neurophysiologic and cognitive markers
    • Olde Dubbelink KT, Hillebrand A, Twisk JW, et al. Predicting dementia in Parkinson disease by combining neurophysiologic and cognitive markers. Neurology 2014;82:263-270.
    • (2014) Neurology , vol.82 , pp. 263-270
    • Olde Dubbelink, K.T.1    Hillebrand, A.2    Twisk, J.W.3
  • 129
    • 84883555417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short latency afferent inhibition: a biomarker for mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease?
    • Yarnall AJ, Rochester L, Baker MR, et al. Short latency afferent inhibition: a biomarker for mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease? Mov Disord 2013;28:1285-1288.
    • (2013) Mov Disord , vol.28 , pp. 1285-1288
    • Yarnall, A.J.1    Rochester, L.2    Baker, M.R.3
  • 130
    • 39749153506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG comparisons in early Alzheimer's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease with dementia patients with a 2-year follow-up
    • Bonanni L, Thomas A, Tiraboschi P, Perfetti B, Varanese S, Onofrj M. EEG comparisons in early Alzheimer's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease with dementia patients with a 2-year follow-up. Brain 2008;131(pt 3):690-705.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , Issue.3 PART , pp. 690-705
    • Bonanni, L.1    Thomas, A.2    Tiraboschi, P.3    Perfetti, B.4    Varanese, S.5    Onofrj, M.6
  • 131
    • 80051547727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative EEG as a predictive biomarker for Parkinson disease dementia
    • Klassen BT, Hentz JG, Shill HA, et al. Quantitative EEG as a predictive biomarker for Parkinson disease dementia. Neurology 2011;77:118-124.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 118-124
    • Klassen, B.T.1    Hentz, J.G.2    Shill, H.A.3
  • 132
    • 69249126529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild cognitive impairment in rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder and Parkinson's disease
    • Gagnon JF, Vendette M, Postuma RB, et al. Mild cognitive impairment in rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder and Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 2009;66:39-47.
    • (2009) Ann Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 39-47
    • Gagnon, J.F.1    Vendette, M.2    Postuma, R.B.3
  • 133
    • 84863010985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe olfactory dysfunction is a prodromal symptom of dementia associated with Parkinson's disease: a 3 year longitudinal study
    • Baba T, Kikuchi A, Hirayama K, et al. Severe olfactory dysfunction is a prodromal symptom of dementia associated with Parkinson's disease: a 3 year longitudinal study. Brain 2012;135(pt 1):161-169.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 161-169
    • Baba, T.1    Kikuchi, A.2    Hirayama, K.3
  • 134
    • 78649371079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odor identification deficits are associated with increased risk of neuropsychiatric complications in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Stephenson R, Houghton D, Sundarararjan S, et al. Odor identification deficits are associated with increased risk of neuropsychiatric complications in patients with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2010;25:2099-2104.
    • (2010) Mov Disord , vol.25 , pp. 2099-2104
    • Stephenson, R.1    Houghton, D.2    Sundarararjan, S.3
  • 135
    • 84989155068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic alpha-synuclein pathology as the likely cause of Parkinson's disease dementia
    • Mollenhauer B, Schulz-Schaeffer W, Schlossmacher M. Synaptic alpha-synuclein pathology as the likely cause of Parkinson's disease dementia. Lancet Neurol 2011;10:68-69.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 68-69
    • Mollenhauer, B.1    Schulz-Schaeffer, W.2    Schlossmacher, M.3
  • 136
    • 79960562716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid proteins in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, Parkinson dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies.]
    • Weinrich C, Wrede A, Mollenhauer B. [Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid proteins in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, Parkinson dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies.] Akt Neural 2011;38:203-210.
    • (2011) Akt Neural , vol.38 , pp. 203-210
    • Weinrich, C.1    Wrede, A.2    Mollenhauer, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.