메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 155-175

Epidemiology of gout

Author keywords

Epidemiology; Etiology; Gout; Hyperuricemia; Incidence; Prevalence

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ALLOPURINOL; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ASCORBIC ACID; BENDROFLUMETHIAZIDE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; FRUCTOSE; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE PLUS TRIAMTERENE; LOSARTAN; PLACEBO; PURINE; URATE; URIC ACID;

EID: 84898601021     PISSN: 0889857X     EISSN: 15583163     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rdc.2014.01.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (262)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 84886286406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life in gout: a systematic review
    • Chandratre P., Roddy E., Clarson L., et al. Health-related quality of life in gout: a systematic review. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2013, 52(11):2031-2040.
    • (2013) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.52 , Issue.11 , pp. 2031-2040
    • Chandratre, P.1    Roddy, E.2    Clarson, L.3
  • 2
    • 0024370136 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the prevalence of selected arthritic and musculoskeletal diseases in the United States
    • Lawrence R.C., Hochberg M.C., Kelsey J.L., et al. Estimates of the prevalence of selected arthritic and musculoskeletal diseases in the United States. J Rheumatol 1989, 16:427-441.
    • (1989) J Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 427-441
    • Lawrence, R.C.1    Hochberg, M.C.2    Kelsey, J.L.3
  • 3
    • 0031968825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States
    • Lawrence R.C., Helmick C.G., Arnett F.C., et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States. Arthritis Rheum 1998, 41:778-799.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 778-799
    • Lawrence, R.C.1    Helmick, C.G.2    Arnett, F.C.3
  • 4
    • 38149052992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part II
    • Lawrence R.C., Felson D.T., Helmick C.G., et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part II. Arthritis Rheum 2008, 58:26-35.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 26-35
    • Lawrence, R.C.1    Felson, D.T.2    Helmick, C.G.3
  • 5
    • 84871785831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index, obesity, and prevalent gout in the United States in 1988-1994 and 2007-2010
    • Juraschek S.P., Miller E.R., Gelber A.C. Body mass index, obesity, and prevalent gout in the United States in 1988-1994 and 2007-2010. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2013, 65:127-132.
    • (2013) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) , vol.65 , pp. 127-132
    • Juraschek, S.P.1    Miller, E.R.2    Gelber, A.C.3
  • 6
    • 80053497428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of gout and hyperuricemia in the US general population: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2008
    • Zhu Y., Pandya B.J., Choi H.K. Prevalence of gout and hyperuricemia in the US general population: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2008. Arthritis Rheum 2011, 63:3136-3141.
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , pp. 3136-3141
    • Zhu, Y.1    Pandya, B.J.2    Choi, H.K.3
  • 7
    • 3442899325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of gout and hyperuricemia over 10 years among older adults in a managed care population
    • Wallace K.L., Riedel A.A., Joseph-Ridge N., et al. Increasing prevalence of gout and hyperuricemia over 10 years among older adults in a managed care population. J Rheumatol 2004, 31:1582-1587.
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 1582-1587
    • Wallace, K.L.1    Riedel, A.A.2    Joseph-Ridge, N.3
  • 8
    • 0018363717 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and incidence of the diagnosis of gout in Great Britain
    • Currie W.J. Prevalence and incidence of the diagnosis of gout in Great Britain. Ann Rheum Dis 1979, 38:101-106.
    • (1979) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.38 , pp. 101-106
    • Currie, W.J.1
  • 9
    • 0026567253 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic arthritis in four geographical areas of the Scottish Highlands
    • Steven M.M. Prevalence of chronic arthritis in four geographical areas of the Scottish Highlands. Ann Rheum Dis 1992, 51:186-194.
    • (1992) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.51 , pp. 186-194
    • Steven, M.M.1
  • 10
    • 0029095028 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and prophylaxis of gout in England
    • Harris C.M., Lloyd D.C., Lewis J. The prevalence and prophylaxis of gout in England. J Clin Epidemiol 1995, 48:1153-1158.
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 1153-1158
    • Harris, C.M.1    Lloyd, D.C.2    Lewis, J.3
  • 11
    • 13344281990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout epidemiology: results from the UK General Practice Research Database, 1990-1999
    • Mikuls T.R., Farrar J.T., Bilker W.B., et al. Gout epidemiology: results from the UK General Practice Research Database, 1990-1999. Ann Rheum Dis 2005, 64:267-272.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , pp. 267-272
    • Mikuls, T.R.1    Farrar, J.T.2    Bilker, W.B.3
  • 12
    • 46849088805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout in the UK and Germany: prevalence, comorbidities and management in general practice 2000-2005
    • Annemans L., Spaepen E., Gaskin M., et al. Gout in the UK and Germany: prevalence, comorbidities and management in general practice 2000-2005. Ann Rheum Dis 2008, 67:960-966.
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 960-966
    • Annemans, L.1    Spaepen, E.2    Gaskin, M.3
  • 13
    • 70449721119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and trends in the incidence and prevalence of gout in England and Wales 1994-2007
    • Elliot A.J., Cross K.W., Fleming D.M. Seasonality and trends in the incidence and prevalence of gout in England and Wales 1994-2007. Ann Rheum Dis 2009, 68:1728-1733.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 1728-1733
    • Elliot, A.J.1    Cross, K.W.2    Fleming, D.M.3
  • 15
    • 0013910122 scopus 로고
    • Uric acid, gout and public health in the South Pacific
    • Prior I.A., Rose B.S. Uric acid, gout and public health in the South Pacific. N Z Med J 1966, 65:295-300.
    • (1966) N Z Med J , vol.65 , pp. 295-300
    • Prior, I.A.1    Rose, B.S.2
  • 16
    • 0031019889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout is on the increase in New Zealand
    • Klemp P., Stansfield S.A., Castle B., et al. Gout is on the increase in New Zealand. Ann Rheum Dis 1997, 56:22-26.
    • (1997) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.56 , pp. 22-26
    • Klemp, P.1    Stansfield, S.A.2    Castle, B.3
  • 17
    • 85044692891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout, diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the Aotearoa New Zealand adult population: co-prevalence and implications for clinical practice
    • Winnard D., Wright C., Jackson G., et al. Gout, diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the Aotearoa New Zealand adult population: co-prevalence and implications for clinical practice. N Z Med J 2012, 126:53-64.
    • (2012) N Z Med J , vol.126 , pp. 53-64
    • Winnard, D.1    Wright, C.2    Jackson, G.3
  • 18
    • 33745805390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of hyperuricemia in a population of the coastal city of Qingdao, China
    • Nan H., Qiao Q., Dong Y., et al. The prevalence of hyperuricemia in a population of the coastal city of Qingdao, China. J Rheumatol 2006, 33:1346-1350.
    • (2006) J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 1346-1350
    • Nan, H.1    Qiao, Q.2    Dong, Y.3
  • 19
    • 54049109693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary and lifestyle changes associated with high prevalence of hyperuricaemia and gout in the Shandong coastal cities of Eastern China
    • Miao Z., Li C., Chen Y., et al. Dietary and lifestyle changes associated with high prevalence of hyperuricaemia and gout in the Shandong coastal cities of Eastern China. J Rheumatol 2008, 35:1859-1864.
    • (2008) J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 1859-1864
    • Miao, Z.1    Li, C.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 20
    • 0026320114 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for gout in white men
    • Roubenoff R., Klag M.J., Mead L.A., et al. Incidence and risk factors for gout in white men. JAMA 1991, 266:3004-3007.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 3004-3007
    • Roubenoff, R.1    Klag, M.J.2    Mead, L.A.3
  • 21
    • 1542316154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purine-rich foods, dairy and protein intake, and the risk of gout in men
    • Choi H.K., Atkinson K., Karlson E.W., et al. Purine-rich foods, dairy and protein intake, and the risk of gout in men. N Engl J Med 2004, 350:1093-1103.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1093-1103
    • Choi, H.K.1    Atkinson, K.2    Karlson, E.W.3
  • 22
    • 0017483654 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary criteria for the classification of the acute arthritis of primary gout
    • Wallace S.L., Robinson H., Masi A.T., et al. Preliminary criteria for the classification of the acute arthritis of primary gout. Arthritis Rheum 1977, 20:895-900.
    • (1977) Arthritis Rheum , vol.20 , pp. 895-900
    • Wallace, S.L.1    Robinson, H.2    Masi, A.T.3
  • 23
    • 77950538946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of gout in women: fifty-two-year followup of a prospective cohort
    • Bhole V., de Vera M., Rahman M.M., et al. Epidemiology of gout in women: fifty-two-year followup of a prospective cohort. Arthritis Rheum 2010, 62:1069-1076.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , pp. 1069-1076
    • Bhole, V.1    de Vera, M.2    Rahman, M.M.3
  • 24
    • 0036844297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of gout: is the incidence rising?
    • Arromdee E., Michet C.J., Crowson C.S., et al. Epidemiology of gout: is the incidence rising?. J Rheumatol 2002, 29:2403-2406.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 2403-2406
    • Arromdee, E.1    Michet, C.J.2    Crowson, C.S.3
  • 25
    • 79954419004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary epidemiology of gout in the UK general population
    • Cea Soriano L., Rothenbacher D., Choi H.K., et al. Contemporary epidemiology of gout in the UK general population. Arthritis Res Ther 2011, 13:R39.
    • (2011) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.13
    • Cea Soriano, L.1    Rothenbacher, D.2    Choi, H.K.3
  • 26
    • 0023634573 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic hyperuricemia. Risks and consequences in the Normative Aging Study
    • Campion E.W., Glynn R.J., Delabry L.O. Asymptomatic hyperuricemia. Risks and consequences in the Normative Aging Study. Am J Med 1987, 82:421-426.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , pp. 421-426
    • Campion, E.W.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Delabry, L.O.3
  • 27
    • 84875962011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of gout and hyperuricaemia in Italy during the years 2005-2009: a nationwide population-based study
    • Trifirò G., Morabito P., Cavagna L. Epidemiology of gout and hyperuricaemia in Italy during the years 2005-2009: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis 2013, 72:694-700.
    • (2013) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.72 , pp. 694-700
    • Trifirò, G.1    Morabito, P.2    Cavagna, L.3
  • 28
    • 0034130255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction between uric acid level and other risk factors on the development of gout among asymptomatic hyperuricemic men in a prospective study
    • Lin K.C., Lin H.Y., Chou P. The interaction between uric acid level and other risk factors on the development of gout among asymptomatic hyperuricemic men in a prospective study. J Rheumatol 2000, 27:1501-1505.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 1501-1505
    • Lin, K.C.1    Lin, H.Y.2    Chou, P.3
  • 29
    • 77956024410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effect of milk on serum urate concentrations: a randomised controlled crossover trial
    • Dalbeth N., Wong S., Gamble G.D., et al. Acute effect of milk on serum urate concentrations: a randomised controlled crossover trial. Ann Rheum Dis 2010, 69:1677-1682.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 1677-1682
    • Dalbeth, N.1    Wong, S.2    Gamble, G.D.3
  • 30
    • 0025832957 scopus 로고
    • Milk- and soy-protein ingestion: acute effect on serum uric acid concentration
    • Garrel D.R., Verdy M., Petitclerc C., et al. Milk- and soy-protein ingestion: acute effect on serum uric acid concentration. Am J Clin Nutr 1991, 53:665-669.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 665-669
    • Garrel, D.R.1    Verdy, M.2    Petitclerc, C.3
  • 31
    • 84860919855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of skim milk powder enriched with glycomacropeptide and G600 milk fat extract on frequency of gout flares: a proof-of-concept randomised controlled trial
    • Dalbeth N., Ames R., Gamble G.D., et al. Effects of skim milk powder enriched with glycomacropeptide and G600 milk fat extract on frequency of gout flares: a proof-of-concept randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis 2012, 71:929-934.
    • (2012) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.71 , pp. 929-934
    • Dalbeth, N.1    Ames, R.2    Gamble, G.D.3
  • 32
    • 84864886219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purine-rich foods intake and recurrent gout attacks
    • Zhang Y., Chen C., Choi H., et al. Purine-rich foods intake and recurrent gout attacks. Ann Rheum Dis 2012, 71:1448-1453.
    • (2012) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.71 , pp. 1448-1453
    • Zhang, Y.1    Chen, C.2    Choi, H.3
  • 33
    • 0042822096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular heat shock protein 72 and heme oxygenase-1 mRNA are reduced in patients with type 2 diabetes: evidence that insulin resistance is associated with a disturbed antioxidant defense mechanism
    • Bruce C.R., Carey A.L., Hawley J.A., et al. Intramuscular heat shock protein 72 and heme oxygenase-1 mRNA are reduced in patients with type 2 diabetes: evidence that insulin resistance is associated with a disturbed antioxidant defense mechanism. Diabetes 2003, 52:2338-2345.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 2338-2345
    • Bruce, C.R.1    Carey, A.L.2    Hawley, J.A.3
  • 34
    • 2342418079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of α-lipoic acid on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defence system in blood of insulin-resistant rats
    • Thirunavukkarasu V., Anuradha C.V. Influence of α-lipoic acid on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defence system in blood of insulin-resistant rats. Diabetes Obes Metab 2004, 6:200-207.
    • (2004) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.6 , pp. 200-207
    • Thirunavukkarasu, V.1    Anuradha, C.V.2
  • 35
    • 0031019420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal handling of urate and sodium during acute physiological hyperinsulinaemia in healthy subjects
    • Ter Maaten J.C., Voorburg A., Heine R.J., et al. Renal handling of urate and sodium during acute physiological hyperinsulinaemia in healthy subjects. Clin Sci (Lond) 1997, 92:51-58.
    • (1997) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.92 , pp. 51-58
    • Ter Maaten, J.C.1    Voorburg, A.2    Heine, R.J.3
  • 36
    • 0019163532 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of methylxanthines on the activity of xanthine oxidase
    • Kela U., Vijayvargiya R., Trivedi C.P. Inhibitory effects of methylxanthines on the activity of xanthine oxidase. Life Sci 1980, 27:2109-2119.
    • (1980) Life Sci , vol.27 , pp. 2109-2119
    • Kela, U.1    Vijayvargiya, R.2    Trivedi, C.P.3
  • 37
    • 34447504858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coffee consumption and risk of incident gout in men: a prospective study
    • Choi H.K., Willett W., Curhan G. Coffee consumption and risk of incident gout in men: a prospective study. Arthritis Rheum 2007, 56:2049-2055.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 2049-2055
    • Choi, H.K.1    Willett, W.2    Curhan, G.3
  • 38
    • 78049438754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coffee consumption and risk of incident gout in women: the Nurses' Health Study
    • Choi H.K., Curhan G. Coffee consumption and risk of incident gout in women: the Nurses' Health Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2010, 92:922-927.
    • (2010) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.92 , pp. 922-927
    • Choi, H.K.1    Curhan, G.2
  • 39
    • 0016812502 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of human purine synthesis de novo by fructose infusion
    • Raivio K.O., Becker A., Meyer L.J., et al. Stimulation of human purine synthesis de novo by fructose infusion. Metabolism 1975, 24:861-869.
    • (1975) Metabolism , vol.24 , pp. 861-869
    • Raivio, K.O.1    Becker, A.2    Meyer, L.J.3
  • 40
    • 39549085729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft drinks, fructose consumption, and the risk of gout in men: prospective cohort study
    • Choi H.K., Curhan G. Soft drinks, fructose consumption, and the risk of gout in men: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2008, 336:309-312.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 309-312
    • Choi, H.K.1    Curhan, G.2
  • 41
    • 78649424888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose-rich beverages and risk of gout in women
    • Choi H.K., Willett W., Curhan G. Fructose-rich beverages and risk of gout in women. JAMA 2010, 304:2270-2278.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 2270-2278
    • Choi, H.K.1    Willett, W.2    Curhan, G.3
  • 42
    • 80052294999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral vitamin C supplementation on serum uric acid: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Juraschek S.P., Miller E.R., Gelber A.C. Effect of oral vitamin C supplementation on serum uric acid: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2011, 63:1295-1306.
    • (2011) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) , vol.63 , pp. 1295-1306
    • Juraschek, S.P.1    Miller, E.R.2    Gelber, A.C.3
  • 43
    • 62349091981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C intake and the risk of gout in men: a prospective study
    • Choi H.K., Gao X., Curhan G. Vitamin C intake and the risk of gout in men: a prospective study. Arch Intern Med 2009, 169:502-507.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 502-507
    • Choi, H.K.1    Gao, X.2    Curhan, G.3
  • 44
    • 84868478394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cherry consumption and decreased risk of recurrent gout attacks
    • Zhang Y., Neogi T., Chen C., et al. Cherry consumption and decreased risk of recurrent gout attacks. Arthritis Rheum 2012, 64:4004-4011.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum , vol.64 , pp. 4004-4011
    • Zhang, Y.1    Neogi, T.2    Chen, C.3
  • 45
    • 0035993006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout, diet, and the insulin resistance syndrome
    • Fam A.G. Gout, diet, and the insulin resistance syndrome. J Rheumatol 2002, 29:1350-1355.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 1350-1355
    • Fam, A.G.1
  • 46
    • 84867103223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and the risk of incident gout in a population-based study: the atherosclerosis risk in communities cohort
    • Mcadams-Demarco M.A., Maynard J.W., Baer A.N., et al. Hypertension and the risk of incident gout in a population-based study: the atherosclerosis risk in communities cohort. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2012, 14:675-679.
    • (2012) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.14 , pp. 675-679
    • Mcadams-Demarco, M.A.1    Maynard, J.W.2    Baer, A.N.3
  • 47
    • 1942471074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol intake and risk of incident gout in men: a prospective study
    • Choi H.K., Atkinson K., Karlson E.W., et al. Alcohol intake and risk of incident gout in men: a prospective study. Lancet 2004, 363:1277-1281.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1277-1281
    • Choi, H.K.1    Atkinson, K.2    Karlson, E.W.3
  • 48
    • 33748558085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption as a trigger of recurrent gout attacks
    • Zhang Y., Woods R., Chaisson C.E., et al. Alcohol consumption as a trigger of recurrent gout attacks. Am J Med 2006, 119:800-808.
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119 , pp. 800-808
    • Zhang, Y.1    Woods, R.2    Chaisson, C.E.3
  • 49
    • 33846998296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with gout: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Choi H.K., Ford E.S., Li C., et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with gout: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arthritis Rheum 2007, 57:109-115.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.57 , pp. 109-115
    • Choi, H.K.1    Ford, E.S.2    Li, C.3
  • 50
    • 17644371344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, weight change, hypertension, diuretic use, and risk of gout in men: the health follow-up study
    • Choi H.K., Atkinson K., Karlson E.W., et al. Obesity, weight change, hypertension, diuretic use, and risk of gout in men: the health follow-up study. Arch Intern Med 2005, 165:742-748.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 742-748
    • Choi, H.K.1    Atkinson, K.2    Karlson, E.W.3
  • 51
    • 84862642535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incident gout in women and association with obesity in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • 717.e9-717.e17
    • Maynard J.W., Mcadams Demarco M.A., Baer A.N., et al. Incident gout in women and association with obesity in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Am J Med 2012, 125:717.e9-717.e17.
    • (2012) Am J Med , vol.125
    • Maynard, J.W.1    Mcadams Demarco, M.A.2    Baer, A.N.3
  • 52
    • 79955166589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and risk factors of gout flares in a large population-based cohort of incident gout
    • Rothenbacher D., Primatesta P., Ferreira A., et al. Frequency and risk factors of gout flares in a large population-based cohort of incident gout. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2011, 50:973-981.
    • (2011) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.50 , pp. 973-981
    • Rothenbacher, D.1    Primatesta, P.2    Ferreira, A.3
  • 53
    • 78649740305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diabetes against the future risk of developing gout
    • Rodríguez G., Soriano L.C., Choi H.K. Impact of diabetes against the future risk of developing gout. Ann Rheum Dis 2010, 69:2090-2094.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 2090-2094
    • Rodríguez, G.1    Soriano, L.C.2    Choi, H.K.3
  • 54
    • 0019983590 scopus 로고
    • Uric acid and diabetes: observations in a population study
    • Herman J.B., Goldbourt U. Uric acid and diabetes: observations in a population study. Lancet 1982, 2:240-243.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 240-243
    • Herman, J.B.1    Goldbourt, U.2
  • 55
    • 42949124858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin A1c, fasting glucose, serum C-peptide and insulin resistance in relation to serum uric acid levels-the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Choi H.K., Ford E.S. Haemoglobin A1c, fasting glucose, serum C-peptide and insulin resistance in relation to serum uric acid levels-the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2008, 47:713-717.
    • (2008) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.47 , pp. 713-717
    • Choi, H.K.1    Ford, E.S.2
  • 56
    • 0023017933 scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid, serum glucose and diabetes: relationships in a population study
    • Cook D.G., Shaper A.G., Thelle D.S., et al. Serum uric acid, serum glucose and diabetes: relationships in a population study. Postgrad Med J 1986, 62:1001-1006.
    • (1986) Postgrad Med J , vol.62 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Cook, D.G.1    Shaper, A.G.2    Thelle, D.S.3
  • 57
    • 34548499677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of metabolic syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea
    • Parish J.M., Adam T., Facchiano L. Relationship of metabolic syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Sleep Med 2007, 3:467-472.
    • (2007) J Clin Sleep Med , vol.3 , pp. 467-472
    • Parish, J.M.1    Adam, T.2    Facchiano, L.3
  • 58
    • 34248569432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is associated with some components of metabolic syndrome
    • Kono M., Tatsumi K., Saibara T., et al. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is associated with some components of metabolic syndrome. Chest 2007, 131:1387-1392.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 1387-1392
    • Kono, M.1    Tatsumi, K.2    Saibara, T.3
  • 61
    • 0023101848 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal increase of urinary uric acid: creatinine ratio. A biochemical correlate of sleep-associated hypoxemia
    • Hasday J.D., Grum C.M. Nocturnal increase of urinary uric acid: creatinine ratio. A biochemical correlate of sleep-associated hypoxemia. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987, 135:534-538.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.135 , pp. 534-538
    • Hasday, J.D.1    Grum, C.M.2
  • 62
    • 84875687551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of gout with sleep disorders: a cross-sectional study in primary care
    • Roddy E., Muller S., Hayward R., et al. The association of gout with sleep disorders: a cross-sectional study in primary care. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2013, 14:119.
    • (2013) BMC Musculoskelet Disord , vol.14 , pp. 119
    • Roddy, E.1    Muller, S.2    Hayward, R.3
  • 64
    • 84861225023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of diuretics and the risk of gouty arthritis: a systematic review
    • Hueskes B.A., Roovers E.A., Mantel-Teeuwisse A.K., et al. Use of diuretics and the risk of gouty arthritis: a systematic review. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2012, 41:879-889.
    • (2012) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 879-889
    • Hueskes, B.A.1    Roovers, E.A.2    Mantel-Teeuwisse, A.K.3
  • 65
    • 0030815111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazide diuretics and the initiation of anti-gout therapy
    • Gurwitz J.H., Kalish S.C., Bohn R.L., et al. Thiazide diuretics and the initiation of anti-gout therapy. J Clin Epidemiol 1997, 50:953-959.
    • (1997) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.50 , pp. 953-959
    • Gurwitz, J.H.1    Kalish, S.C.2    Bohn, R.L.3
  • 66
    • 66149107433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout in the elderly - a population health study
    • Hanly J.G., Skedgel C., Sketris I., et al. Gout in the elderly - a population health study. J Rheumatol 2009, 36:822-830.
    • (2009) J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 822-830
    • Hanly, J.G.1    Skedgel, C.2    Sketris, I.3
  • 67
    • 33745844078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent diuretic use and the risk of recurrent gout attacks: the online case-crossover gout study
    • Hunter D.J., York M., Chaisson C.E., et al. Recent diuretic use and the risk of recurrent gout attacks: the online case-crossover gout study. J Rheumatol 2006, 33:1341-1345.
    • (2006) J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 1341-1345
    • Hunter, D.J.1    York, M.2    Chaisson, C.E.3
  • 68
    • 33746165113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout in renal transplant recipients
    • Stamp L., Ha L., Searle M., et al. Gout in renal transplant recipients. Nephrology (Carlton) 2006, 11:367-371.
    • (2006) Nephrology (Carlton) , vol.11 , pp. 367-371
    • Stamp, L.1    Ha, L.2    Searle, M.3
  • 69
    • 55249084441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of gout in patients with Type 2 diabetes: male sex, renal impairment, and diuretic use are major risk factors
    • Suppiah R., Dissanayake A., Dalbeth N. High prevalence of gout in patients with Type 2 diabetes: male sex, renal impairment, and diuretic use are major risk factors. N Z Med J 2008, 121:43-50.
    • (2008) N Z Med J , vol.121 , pp. 43-50
    • Suppiah, R.1    Dissanayake, A.2    Dalbeth, N.3
  • 70
    • 84863139274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive drugs and risk of incident gout among patients with hypertension: population based case-control study
    • Choi H.K., Soriano L.C., Zhang Y., et al. Antihypertensive drugs and risk of incident gout among patients with hypertension: population based case-control study. BMJ 2012, 344:d8190.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.344
    • Choi, H.K.1    Soriano, L.C.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 71
    • 0001607918 scopus 로고
    • Study of the paradoxical effects of salicylate in low, intermediate and high dosage on the renal mechanisms for excretion of urate in man
    • Yü T.F., Gutman A.B. Study of the paradoxical effects of salicylate in low, intermediate and high dosage on the renal mechanisms for excretion of urate in man. J Clin Invest 1959, 38:1298-1315.
    • (1959) J Clin Invest , vol.38 , pp. 1298-1315
    • Yü, T.F.1    Gutman, A.B.2
  • 72
    • 84891737348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin use and recurrent gout attacks
    • Zhang Y., Neogi T., Chen C., et al. Low-dose aspirin use and recurrent gout attacks. Ann Rheum Dis 2014, 73(2):385-390.
    • (2014) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 385-390
    • Zhang, Y.1    Neogi, T.2    Chen, C.3
  • 73
    • 1542614443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular drugs and serum uric acid
    • Reyes A.J. Cardiovascular drugs and serum uric acid. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2003, 17:397-414.
    • (2003) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.17 , pp. 397-414
    • Reyes, A.J.1
  • 74
    • 0016768477 scopus 로고
    • Renal function in gout. IV. An analysis of 524 gouty subjects including long-term follow-up studies
    • Berger L., Yü T.F. Renal function in gout. IV. An analysis of 524 gouty subjects including long-term follow-up studies. Am J Med 1975, 59:605-613.
    • (1975) Am J Med , vol.59 , pp. 605-613
    • Berger, L.1    Yü, T.F.2
  • 75
    • 0018755955 scopus 로고
    • Renal outcomes of gout and hyperuricemia
    • Fessel W.J. Renal outcomes of gout and hyperuricemia. Am J Med 1979, 67:74-82.
    • (1979) Am J Med , vol.67 , pp. 74-82
    • Fessel, W.J.1
  • 76
    • 49049136122 scopus 로고
    • Impaired renal function in gout. Its association with hypertensive vascular disease and intrinsic renal disease
    • Yü T.F., Berger L. Impaired renal function in gout. Its association with hypertensive vascular disease and intrinsic renal disease. Am J Med 1982, 72:95-100.
    • (1982) Am J Med , vol.72 , pp. 95-100
    • Yü, T.F.1    Berger, L.2
  • 77
    • 84867980112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout and osteoarthritis: a pathogenetic link?
    • Roddy E., Doherty M. Gout and osteoarthritis: a pathogenetic link?. Joint Bone Spine 2012, 79:425-427.
    • (2012) Joint Bone Spine , vol.79 , pp. 425-427
    • Roddy, E.1    Doherty, M.2
  • 78
    • 79959257532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the pathogenesis of podagra: why does gout target the foot?
    • Roddy E. Revisiting the pathogenesis of podagra: why does gout target the foot?. J Foot Ankle Res 2011, 4:13.
    • (2011) J Foot Ankle Res , vol.4 , pp. 13
    • Roddy, E.1
  • 79
    • 0015998572 scopus 로고
    • Osteoarthrosis and spondylosis in gouty patients. Analysis of 262 cases of gout
    • Kawenoki-Minc E., Eyman E., Leo W., et al. Osteoarthrosis and spondylosis in gouty patients. Analysis of 262 cases of gout. Reumatologia 1974, 12:267-277.
    • (1974) Reumatologia , vol.12 , pp. 267-277
    • Kawenoki-Minc, E.1    Eyman, E.2    Leo, W.3
  • 80
    • 34848906326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are joints affected by gout also affected by osteoarthritis?
    • Roddy E., Zhang W., Doherty M. Are joints affected by gout also affected by osteoarthritis?. Ann Rheum Dis 2007, 66:1374-1377.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 1374-1377
    • Roddy, E.1    Zhang, W.2    Doherty, M.3
  • 81
    • 42949103985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout and nodal osteoarthritis: a case-control study
    • Roddy E., Zhang W., Doherty M. Gout and nodal osteoarthritis: a case-control study. Rheumatology 2008, 7:732-733.
    • (2008) Rheumatology , vol.7 , pp. 732-733
    • Roddy, E.1    Zhang, W.2    Doherty, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.