메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 9, 2014, Pages 1622-1631

Iodine deficiency in pregnant women living in the South East of the UK: The influence of diet and nutritional supplements on iodine status

Author keywords

Diet; Iodine; Pregnancy; UK

Indexed keywords

CREATININE; IODINE;

EID: 84897980215     PISSN: 00071145     EISSN: 14752662     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0007114513004030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0030773929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine, milk, and the elimination of endemic goitre in Britain: The story of an accidental public health triumph
    • Phillips DI (1997) Iodine, milk, and the elimination of endemic goitre in Britain: The story of an accidental public health triumph. J Epidemiol Community Health 51, 391-393
    • (1997) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.51 , pp. 391-393
    • Phillips, D.I.1
  • 2
    • 79958766731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine status of UK women of childbearing age
    • Bath S, Walter A, Taylor A, et al. (2008) Iodine status of UK women of childbearing age. J Hum Nutr Diet 21, 379-380
    • (2008) J Hum Nutr Diet , vol.21 , pp. 379-380
    • Bath, S.1    Walter, A.2    Taylor, A.3
  • 3
    • 77949654969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine deficiency in UK women of child-bearing age
    • Rayman MP, Sleeth M, Walter A, et al. (2008) Iodine deficiency in UK women of child-bearing age. Proc Nut Soc 67, E399
    • (2008) Proc Nut Soc , vol.67
    • Rayman, M.P.1    Sleeth, M.2    Walter, A.3
  • 4
    • 79958771565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine status of UK schoolgirls: A cross-sectional survey
    • Vanderpump MP, Lazarus JH, Smyth PP, et al. (2011) Iodine status of UK schoolgirls: A cross-sectional survey. Lancet 377, 2007-2012
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 2007-2012
    • Vanderpump, M.P.1    Lazarus, J.H.2    Smyth, P.P.3
  • 5
    • 84887362104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine status of women of childbearing age in Scotland
    • Abstr
    • Lampropoulou M, Lean M & Combet Aspray E (2012) Iodine status of women of childbearing age in Scotland. Proc Nutr Soc 71, E143 Abstr
    • (2012) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.71 , pp. 143
    • Lampropoulou, M.1    Lean, M.2    Combet Aspray, E.3
  • 6
    • 4444381603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of maternal dietary iodine insufficiency in the north east of England: Implications for the fetus
    • Kibirige MS, Hutchison S, Owen CJ, et al. (2004) Prevalence of maternal dietary iodine insufficiency in the north east of England: Implications for the fetus. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 89, F436-F439
    • (2004) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.89
    • Kibirige, M.S.1    Hutchison, S.2    Owen, C.J.3
  • 7
    • 0038451939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate iodine intake of 40% of pregnant women from a region in Scotland
    • Barnett C, Visser T, Williams F, et al. (2002) Inadequate iodine intake of 40% of pregnant women from a region in Scotland. J Endocrinol Invest 25, Suppl. 7, 90
    • (2002) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 90
    • Barnett, C.1    Visser, T.2    Williams, F.3
  • 8
    • 77954927702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in firsttrimester pregnant women
    • Pearce EN, Lazarus JH, Smyth PP, et al. (2010) Perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in firsttrimester pregnant women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95, 3207-3215
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 3207-3215
    • Pearce, E.N.1    Lazarus, J.H.2    Smyth, P.P.3
  • 9
    • 84861144765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global iodine status in 2011 and trends over the past decade
    • Andersson M, Karumbunathan V & Zimmermann MB (2012) Global iodine status in 2011 and trends over the past decade. J Nutr 142, 744-750
    • (2012) J Nutr , vol.142 , pp. 744-750
    • Andersson, M.1    Karumbunathan, V.2    Zimmermann, M.B.3
  • 10
    • 67449164619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine deficiency
    • Zimmermann MB (2009) Iodine deficiency. Endocr Rev 30, 376-408
    • (2009) Endocr Rev , vol.30 , pp. 376-408
    • Zimmermann, M.B.1
  • 11
    • 84880921699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inadequate iodine status in UK pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children: Results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC
    • Bath SC, Steer CD, Golding J, et al. (2013) Effect of inadequate iodine status in UK pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children: Results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Lancet 382, 331-337
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 331-337
    • Bath, S.C.1    Steer, C.D.2    Golding, J.3
  • 12
    • 84883076616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine status in pregnant women in the national children's study and in us women (15-44 years) national health and nutrition examination survey 2005-2010
    • Caldwell K, Pan Y, Mortensen ME, et al. (2013) Iodine status in pregnant women in the National Children's Study and in U.S. women (15-44 years), National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2010. Thyroid 23, 927-937
    • (2013) Thyroid , vol.23 , pp. 927-937
    • Caldwell, K.1    Pan, Y.2    Mortensen, M.E.3
  • 13
    • 84897976219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine intake and status during pregnancy and lactation before and after government initiatives to improve iodine status
    • in Palmerston North, New Zealand: A pilot study 18 June 2013
    • Brough L, Jin Y, Shukri NH, et al. (2013) Iodine intake and status during pregnancy and lactation before and after government initiatives to improve iodine status, in Palmerston North, New Zealand: A pilot study. Matern Child Nutr (Epublication ahead of print version 18 June 2013
    • (2013) Matern Child Nutr (Epublication Ahead of Print Version
    • Brough, L.1    Jin, Y.2    Shukri, N.H.3
  • 14
    • 84867163262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of iodine nutrition in populations: Past, present, and future
    • Zimmermann MB & Andersson M (2012) Assessment of iodine nutrition in populations: Past, present, and future. Nutr Rev 70, 553-570
    • (2012) Nutr Rev , vol.70 , pp. 553-570
    • Zimmermann, M.B.1    Andersson, M.2
  • 15
    • 36849067520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and control of iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women and in children less than 2-years-old: Conclusions and recommendations of the Technical Consultation
    • Secretariat WHO, Andersson M, de Benoist B, et al. (2007) Prevention and control of iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women and in children less than 2-years-old: Conclusions and recommendations of the Technical Consultation. Public Health Nutr 10, 1606-1611
    • (2007) Public Health Nutr , vol.10 , pp. 1606-1611
    • Secretariat, W.H.O.1    Andersson, M.2    De Benoist, B.3
  • 16
    • 84897970284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nhs choices your health during pregnancy vitamins, minerals and special diets
    • NHS accessed 19 July 2011
    • NHS (2011) NHS choices. Your health during pregnancy. Vitamins, minerals and special diets. In The Pregnancy Care Planner. http://www.nhs.uk/Planners/ pregnancycare planner/pages/Vitaminsmineralsdiets.aspx (accessed 19 July 2011
    • (2011) The Pregnancy Care Planner
  • 18
    • 77957664339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Health and Medical Research Council and New Zealand Ministry of Health (NHMRC accessed 10 October 2011
    • National Health and Medical Research Council and New Zealand Ministry of Health (NHMRC) (2010) Iodine supplementation for pregnant and breastfeeding women. http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/-files-nhmrc/publications/attach ments/new45-statement.pdf (accessed 10 October 2011
    • (2010) Iodine Supplementation for Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women
  • 19
    • 80053181984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines of the american thyroid association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum
    • Stagnaro-Green A, Abalovich M, Alexander E, et al. (2011) Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum. Thyroid 21, 1081-1125
    • (2011) Thyroid , vol.21 , pp. 1081-1125
    • Stagnaro-Green, A.1    Abalovich, M.2    Alexander, E.3
  • 20
    • 0023937136 scopus 로고
    • Urinary iodine excretion correlates with milk iodine content in seven British towns
    • Nelson M, Phillips DI, Morris JA, et al. (1988) Urinary iodine excretion correlates with milk iodine content in seven British towns. J Epidemiol Community Health 42, 72-75
    • (1988) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.42 , pp. 72-75
    • Nelson, M.1    Phillips, D.I.2    Morris, J.A.3
  • 21
    • 84881340847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of sodium, potassium, and chloride, but not iodine, varies by timing of collection in a 24-hour calibration study
    • Wang CY, Cogswell ME, Loria CM, et al. (2013) Urinary excretion of sodium, potassium, and chloride, but not iodine, varies by timing of collection in a 24-hour calibration study. J Nutr 143, 1276-1282
    • (2013) J Nutr , vol.143 , pp. 1276-1282
    • Wang, C.Y.1    Cogswell, M.E.2    Loria, C.M.3
  • 22
    • 0034983313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional methods in the European Prospective Investigation of Cancer in Norfolk
    • Bingham SA, Welch AA, McTaggart A, et al. (2001) Nutritional methods in the European Prospective Investigation of Cancer in Norfolk. Public Health Nutr 4, 847-858
    • (2001) Public Health Nutr , vol.4 , pp. 847-858
    • Bingham, S.A.1    Welch, A.A.2    McTaggart, A.3
  • 23
    • 78650838553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food Portion Sizes 3rd ed. London: The Stationary Office
    • Food Standards Agency (2002) Food Portion Sizes, 3rd ed. London: The Stationary Office
    • (2002) Food Standards Agency
  • 24
    • 0031921777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet during pregnancy in a population of pregnant women in south west england alspac study team avon longitudinal study of pregnancy and childhood
    • Rogers I & Emmett P (1998) Diet during pregnancy in a population of pregnant women in South West England. ALSPAC Study Team. Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood. Eur J Clin Nutr 52, 246-250
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 246-250
    • Rogers, I.1    Emmett, P.2
  • 25
    • 36849028178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine requirements during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period and indicators of optimal iodine nutrition
    • 1571- 1580, discussion
    • Delange F (2007) Iodine requirements during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period and indicators of optimal iodine nutrition. Public Health Nutr 10, 1571-1580, discussion 1581-1573
    • (2007) Public Health Nutr , vol.10 , pp. 1581-1573
    • Delange, F.1
  • 26
    • 0034037904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- and sex-Adjusted iodine/creatinine ratio. A new standard in epidemiological surveys?. Evaluation of three different estimates of iodine excretion based on casual urine samples and comparison to 24 h values
    • Knudsen N, Christiansen E, Brandt-Christensen M, et al. (2000) Age- And sex-Adjusted iodine/creatinine ratio. A new standard in epidemiological surveys?. Evaluation of three different estimates of iodine excretion based on casual urine samples and comparison to 24 h values. Eur J Clin Nutr 54, 361-363
    • (2000) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 361-363
    • Knudsen, N.1    Christiansen, E.2    Brandt-Christensen, M.3
  • 27
    • 81055126834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten repeat collections for urinary iodine from spot samples or 24-hour samples are needed to reliably estimate individual iodine status in women
    • Konig F, Andersson M, Hotz K, et al. (2011) Ten repeat collections for urinary iodine from spot samples or 24-hour samples are needed to reliably estimate individual iodine status in women. J Nutr 141, 2049-2054
    • (2011) J Nutr , vol.141 , pp. 2049-2054
    • Konig, F.1    Andersson, M.2    Hotz, K.3
  • 28
    • 0033052141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day-To-day and within-day variation in urinary iodine excretion
    • Rasmussen LB, Ovesen L & Christiansen E (1999) Day-To-day and within-day variation in urinary iodine excretion. Eur J Clin Nutr 53, 401-407
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 401-407
    • Rasmussen, L.B.1    Ovesen, L.2    Christiansen, E.3
  • 29
    • 0036107037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen balance of healthy Dutch women before and during pregnancy
    • Mojtahedi M, de Groot LC, Boekholt HA, et al. (2002) Nitrogen balance of healthy Dutch women before and during pregnancy. Am J Clin Nutr 75, 1078-1083
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.75 , pp. 1078-1083
    • Mojtahedi, M.1    De Groot, L.C.2    Boekholt, H.A.3
  • 30
    • 0035070087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pregnancy on renal clearance of boron in humans: A study based on normal dietary intake of boron
    • Pahl MV, Culver BD, Strong PL, et al. (2001) The effect of pregnancy on renal clearance of boron in humans: A study based on normal dietary intake of boron. Toxicol Sci 60, 252-256
    • (2001) Toxicol Sci , vol.60 , pp. 252-256
    • Pahl, M.V.1    Culver, B.D.2    Strong, P.L.3
  • 31
    • 35348970248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adverse effects of mild-Tomoderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: A review
    • Zimmermann MB (2007) The adverse effects of mild-Tomoderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: A review. Thyroid 17, 829-835
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , pp. 829-835
    • Zimmermann, M.B.1
  • 32
    • 84897989088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part IV: Implementing effective and sustainable food fortification programmes
    • WHO [L Allen, B de Benoist, O Dary and RF Hurrell, editors]. Geneva: World Health Organization
    • WHO (2006) Part IV: Implementing effective and sustainable food fortification programmes. Annex C. In Guidelines on Food Fortification with Micronutrients, [L Allen, B de Benoist, O Dary and RF Hurrell, editors]. Geneva: World Health Organization
    • (2006) Annex C in Guidelines on Food Fortification with Micronutrients
  • 33
    • 33947512650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urine iodine measurements, creatinine adjustment, and thyroid deficiency in an adult United States population
    • Haddow JE, McClain MR, Palomaki GE, et al. (2007) Urine iodine measurements, creatinine adjustment, and thyroid deficiency in an adult United States population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92, 1019-1022
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 1019-1022
    • Haddow, J.E.1    McClain, M.R.2    Palomaki, G.E.3
  • 34
    • 84877699414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort
    • Hynes KL, Otahal P, Hay I, et al. (2013) Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 98, 1954-1962
    • (2013) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.98 , pp. 1954-1962
    • Hynes, K.L.1    Otahal, P.2    Hay, I.3
  • 35
    • 72249088401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine sources and iodine levels in pregnant women from an area without known iodine deficiency
    • Alvarez-Pedrerol M, Ribas-Fito N, Garcia-Esteban R, et al. (2010) Iodine sources and iodine levels in pregnant women from an area without known iodine deficiency. Clin Endocrinol 72, 81-86
    • (2010) Clin Endocrinol , vol.72 , pp. 81-86
    • Alvarez-Pedrerol, M.1    Ribas-Fito, N.2    Garcia-Esteban, R.3
  • 36
    • 78249259385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of iodine intake and urinary iodine concentrations during pregnancy and blood thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations in the newborn progeny
    • Marco A, Vicente A, Castro E, et al. (2010) Patterns of iodine intake and urinary iodine concentrations during pregnancy and blood thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations in the newborn progeny. Thyroid 20, 1295-1299
    • (2010) Thyroid , vol.20 , pp. 1295-1299
    • Marco, A.1    Vicente, A.2    Castro, E.3
  • 38
    • 80054025403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are pregnant women in New Zealand iodine deficient?. A cross-sectional survey
    • Pettigrew-Porter A, Skeaff S, Gray A, et al. (2011) Are pregnant women in New Zealand iodine deficient?. A cross-sectional survey. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 51, 464-467
    • (2011) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.51 , pp. 464-467
    • Pettigrew-Porter, A.1    Skeaff, S.2    Gray, A.3
  • 39
    • 67650366799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed neurobehavioral development in children born to pregnant women with mild hypothyroxinemia during the first month of gestation: The importance of early iodine supplementation
    • Berbel P, Mestre JL, Santamaria A, et al. (2009) Delayed neurobehavioral development in children born to pregnant women with mild hypothyroxinemia during the first month of gestation: The importance of early iodine supplementation. Thyroid 19, 511-519
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , pp. 511-519
    • Berbel, P.1    Mestre, J.L.2    Santamaria, A.3
  • 40
    • 69949098550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of iodine prophylaxis during pregnancy on neurocognitive development of children during the first two years of life
    • Velasco I, Carreira M, Santiago P, et al. (2009) Effect of iodine prophylaxis during pregnancy on neurocognitive development of children During the first two years of life. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94, 3234-3241
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 3234-3241
    • Velasco, I.1    Carreira, M.2    Santiago, P.3
  • 41
    • 84877245388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and infant neuropsychological development: INMA mother and child cohort study
    • 1 April 2013
    • Rebagliato M, Murcia M & Alvarez-Pedrerol M (2013) Iodine supplementation During pregnancy and infant neuropsychological development: INMA mother and child cohort study. Am J Epidemiol (Epublication ahead of print version 1 April 2013
    • (2013) Am J Epidemiol (Epublication Ahead of Print Version
    • Rebagliato, M.1    Murcia, M.2    Alvarez-Pedrerol, M.3
  • 42
    • 79955876269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid function in Different conditions of iodine nutrition in pregnant women exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: An observational study
    • Moleti M, Di Bella B, Giorgianni G, et al. (2011) Maternal thyroid function in Different conditions of iodine nutrition in pregnant women exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: An observational study. Clin Endocrinol 74, 762-768
    • (2011) Clin Endocrinol , vol.74 , pp. 762-768
    • Moleti, M.1    Di Bella, B.2    Giorgianni, G.3
  • 43
    • 77955283867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some subgroups of reproductive age women in the United States may be at risk for iodine deficiency
    • Perrine CG, Herrick K, Serdula MK, et al. (2010) Some subgroups of reproductive age women in the United States may be at risk for iodine deficiency. J Nutr 140, 1489-1494
    • (2010) J Nutr , vol.140 , pp. 1489-1494
    • Perrine, C.G.1    Herrick, K.2    Serdula, M.K.3
  • 44
    • 70349095575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of supplements with and without iodine in women of childbearing age in the united states
    • Gregory CO, Serdula MK & Sullivan KM (2009) Use of supplements with and without iodine in women of childbearing age in the United States. Thyroid 19, 1019-1020
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , pp. 1019-1020
    • Gregory, C.O.1    Serdula, M.K.2    Sullivan, K.M.3
  • 45
    • 78650060802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Swiss iodized salt program provides adequate iodine for school children and pregnant women, but weaning infants not receiving iodine-containing complementary foods as well as their mothers are iodine deficient
    • Andersson M, Aeberli I, Wust N, et al. (2010) The Swiss iodized salt program provides adequate iodine for school children and pregnant women, but weaning infants not receiving iodine-containing complementary foods as well as their mothers are iodine deficient. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95, 5217-5224
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 5217-5224
    • Andersson, M.1    Aeberli, I.2    Wust, N.3
  • 46
    • 77957270106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suboptimal iodine status of Australian pregnant women reflects poor knowledge and practices related to iodine nutrition
    • Charlton KE, Gemming L, Yeatman H, et al. (2010) Suboptimal iodine status of Australian pregnant women reflects poor knowledge and practices related to iodine nutrition. Nutrition 26, 963-968
    • (2010) Nutrition , vol.26 , pp. 963-968
    • Charlton, K.E.1    Gemming, L.2    Yeatman, H.3
  • 47
    • 84897987802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary recommendations and iodine awareness among mothers in the UK
    • Abstr
    • Williamson C, Lean MEJ & Combet E (2012) Dietary recommendations and iodine awareness among mothers in the UK. Proc Nutr Soc 71, E141 Abstr
    • (2012) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.71
    • Williamson, C.1    Lean, M.E.J.2    Combet, E.3
  • 48
    • 84897997269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office ofNational Statistics accessed 22 January 2012
    • Office ofNational Statistics (2011) Indices ofDeprivation 2010 for Super Output Areas,ONS. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics. gov.uk/dissemination/ instanceSelection.do?.JSAllowed'trueFunction'%24ph'60- 61CurrentPageId'61step'2data setFamilyId'2307instanceSelection'127506Next.x'17 Next.y'8 (accessed 22 January 2012
    • (2011) Indices OfDeprivation 2010 for Super Output Areas,ONS
  • 50
    • 63149168057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine status in pregnancy: Role of dietary habits and geographical origin
    • Mian C, Vitaliano P, Pozza D, et al. (2009) Iodine status in pregnancy: Role of dietary habits and geographical origin. Clin Endocrinol 70, 776-780
    • (2009) Clin Endocrinol , vol.70 , pp. 776-780
    • Mian, C.1    Vitaliano, P.2    Pozza, D.3
  • 51
    • 62549086156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of urinary iodine excretion as a biomarker for intake of milk and dairy products in pregnant women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa
    • Brantsaeter AL, Haugen M, Julshamn K, et al. (2007) Evaluation of urinary iodine excretion as a biomarker for intake of milk and dairy products in pregnant women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). Eur J Clin Nutr 63, 347-354
    • (2007) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 347-354
    • Brantsaeter, A.L.1    Haugen, M.2    Julshamn, K.3
  • 52
    • 80555143141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine deficiency in UK schoolgirls
    • author reply 1624
    • Bath S & Rayman MP (2011) Iodine deficiency in UK schoolgirls. Lancet 378, 1623; author reply 1624
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 1623
    • Bath, S.1    Rayman, M.P.2
  • 53
    • 59649121283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine status of pregnant women and their progeny in the Minho Region of Portugal
    • Costeira MJ, Oliveira P, Ares S, et al. (2009) Iodine status of pregnant women and their progeny in the Minho Region of Portugal. Thyroid 19, 157-163
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , pp. 157-163
    • Costeira, M.J.1    Oliveira, P.2    Ares, S.3
  • 54
    • 84887379532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability of iodised table salt in the UK - Is it likely to influence population iodine intake?
    • 16 January 2013
    • Bath S, Button S & Rayman MP (2013) Availability of iodised table salt in the UK - is it likely to influence population iodine intake?. Public Health Nutr (Epublication ahead of print version 16 January 2013
    • (2013) Public Health Nutr (Epublication Ahead of Print Version
    • Bath, S.1    Button, S.2    Rayman, M.P.3
  • 55
    • 40449128547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of studies of iodine intake and recommendations for number of samples in groups and in individuals
    • Andersen S, Karmisholt J, Pedersen KM, et al. (2008) Reliability of studies of iodine intake and recommendations for number of samples in groups and in individuals. Br J Nutr 99, 813-818
    • (2008) Br J Nutr , vol.99 , pp. 813-818
    • Andersen, S.1    Karmisholt, J.2    Pedersen, K.M.3
  • 56
    • 47549103748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine prophylaxis using iodized salt and risk of maternal thyroid failure in conditions of mild iodine deficiency
    • Moleti M, Lo Presti VP, Campolo MC, et al. (2008) Iodine prophylaxis using iodized salt and risk of maternal thyroid failure in conditions of mild iodine deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93, 2616-2621
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 2616-2621
    • Moleti, M.1    Lo Presti, V.P.2    Campolo, M.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.