메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue MAR, 2013, Pages

A biologically plausible embodied model of action discovery

Author keywords

Action selection; Basal ganglia; Intrinsic motivation; Operant behavior; Phasic dopamine; Reinforcement learning; Synaptic plasticity

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE;

EID: 84897945362     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16625218     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnbot.2013.00004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0037930510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An embodied model of learning, plasticity, and reward
    • Alexander, W. H., and Sporns, O. (2002). An embodied model of learning, plasticity, and reward. Adaptive Behav. 10, 143-159.
    • (2002) Adaptive Behav. , vol.10 , pp. 143-159
    • Alexander, W.H.1    Sporns, O.2
  • 2
    • 84875892345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsically motivated action-outcome learning and goal-based action recall: a system-level bio-constrained computational model
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2012.09.015. [Epub ahead of print].
    • Baldassarre, G., Mannella, F., Fiore, V. G., Redgrave, P., Gurney, K., and Mirolli, M. (2013). Intrinsically motivated action-outcome learning and goal-based action recall: a system-level bio-constrained computational model. Neural Netw. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2012.09.015. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2013) Neural Netw
    • Baldassarre, G.1    Mannella, F.2    Fiore, V.G.3    Redgrave, P.4    Gurney, K.5    Mirolli, M.6
  • 3
    • 34250740875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proactive brain: using analogies and associations to generate predictions
    • Bar, M. (2007). The proactive brain: using analogies and associations to generate predictions. Trends Cogn. Sci. 11, 280-289.
    • (2007) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 280-289
    • Bar, M.1
  • 4
    • 0000541213 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive critics and the basal ganglia
    • eds J. C. Houk, J. Davis, and D. Beiser (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press)
    • Barto, A. G. (1995). "Adaptive critics and the basal ganglia," in Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia, eds J. C. Houk, J. Davis, and D. Beiser (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 215-232.
    • (1995) Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia , pp. 215-232
    • Barto, A.G.1
  • 6
    • 0018709829 scopus 로고
    • Efferent connections of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the rat
    • Beckstead, R. M., Domesick, V. B., and Nauta, W. J. (1979). Efferent connections of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the rat. Brain Res. 175, 191-217.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.175 , pp. 191-217
    • Beckstead, R.M.1    Domesick, V.B.2    Nauta, W.J.3
  • 7
    • 0020074887 scopus 로고
    • Theory for the development of neuron selectivity: orientation specificity and binocular interaction in visual cortex
    • Bienenstock, E. L., Cooper, L. N., and Munro, P. W. (1982). Theory for the development of neuron selectivity: orientation specificity and binocular interaction in visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 2, 32-48.
    • (1982) J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 32-48
    • Bienenstock, E.L.1    Cooper, L.N.2    Munro, P.W.3
  • 8
    • 78649966665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in motivational control: rewarding, aversive, and alerting
    • (PMID: 21144997 PMCID: PMC3032992)
    • Bromberg-Martin, E. S., Matsumoto, M., and Hikosaka, O. (2010). Dopamine in motivational control: rewarding, aversive, and alerting. Neuron 68, 815-834. (PMID: 21144997 PMCID: PMC3032992).
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.68 , pp. 815-834
    • Bromberg-Martin, E.S.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Hikosaka, O.3
  • 9
    • 1942423209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How laminar frontal cortex and basal ganglia circuits interact to control planned and reactive saccades
    • Brown, J. W., Bullock, D., and Grossberg, S. (2004). How laminar frontal cortex and basal ganglia circuits interact to control planned and reactive saccades. Neural Netw. 17, 471-510.
    • (2004) Neural Netw. , vol.17 , pp. 471-510
    • Brown, J.W.1    Bullock, D.2    Grossberg, S.3
  • 10
    • 77954386014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction, cognition and the brain
    • doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2010.00025
    • Bubic, A., von Cramon, D. Y., and Schubotz, R. I. (2010). Prediction, cognition and the brain. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 4:25. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2010.00025
    • (2010) Front. Hum. Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 25
    • Bubic, A.1    von Cramon, D.Y.2    Schubotz, R.I.3
  • 11
    • 33746365395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute coding of stimulus novelty in the human substantia nigra/VTA
    • Bunzeck, N., and Düzel, E. (2006). Absolute coding of stimulus novelty in the human substantia nigra/VTA. Neuron 51, 369-379.
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.51 , pp. 369-379
    • Bunzeck, N.1    Düzel, E.2
  • 12
    • 34247469023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-mediated regulation of corticostriatal synaptic plasticity
    • Calabresi, P., Picconi, B., Tozzi, A., and Di Filippo, M. (2007). Dopamine-mediated regulation of corticostriatal synaptic plasticity. Trends Neurosci. 30, 211-219.
    • (2007) Trends Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 211-219
    • Calabresi, P.1    Picconi, B.2    Tozzi, A.3    Di Filippo, M.4
  • 13
    • 34548591849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical mechanisms of action selection: the affordance competition hypothesis
    • Cisek, P. (2007). Cortical mechanisms of action selection: the affordance competition hypothesis. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 362, 1585-1599.
    • (2007) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.362 , pp. 1585-1599
    • Cisek, P.1
  • 14
    • 0037236325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phasic activation of substantia nigra and the ventral tegmental area by chemical stimulation of the superior colliculus: an electrophysiological investigation in the rat
    • Coizet, V., Comoli, E., Westby, G. W. M., and Redgrave, P. (2003). Phasic activation of substantia nigra and the ventral tegmental area by chemical stimulation of the superior colliculus: an electrophysiological investigation in the rat. Eur. J. Neurosci. 17, 28-40.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 28-40
    • Coizet, V.1    Comoli, E.2    Westby, G.W.M.3    Redgrave, P.4
  • 15
    • 0042861370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A direct projection from superior colliculus to substantia nigra for detecting salient visual events
    • Comoli, E., Coizet, V., Boyes, J., Bolam, J. P., Canteras, N. S., Quirk, R. H., et al. (2003). A direct projection from superior colliculus to substantia nigra for detecting salient visual events. Nat. Neurosci. 6, 974-980.
    • (2003) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 974-980
    • Comoli, E.1    Coizet, V.2    Boyes, J.3    Bolam, J.P.4    Canteras, N.S.5    Quirk, R.H.6
  • 17
    • 1942468701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAncing past the DAT at a DA synapse
    • Cragg, S., and Rice, M. (2004). DAncing past the DAT at a DA synapse. Trends Neurosci. 27, 270-277.
    • (2004) Trends Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 270-277
    • Cragg, S.1    Rice, M.2
  • 18
    • 84904901193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberbotics Retrieved from
    • Cyberbotics. (2010a). Webots Reference Manual. Retrieved from http://www.cyberbotics.com/reference.pdf
    • (2010) Webots Reference Manual
  • 19
    • 79956217355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberbotics Retrieved from
    • Cyberbotics. (2010b). Webots User Guide. Retrieved from http://www.cyberbotics.com/guide.pdf
    • (2010) Webots User Guide
  • 20
    • 0024519417 scopus 로고
    • Event or emergency - 2 response systems in the mammalian superior colliculus
    • Dean, P., Redgrave, P., and Westby, G. (1989). Event or emergency - 2 response systems in the mammalian superior colliculus. Trends Neurosci. 12, 137-147.
    • (1989) Trends Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 137-147
    • Dean, P.1    Redgrave, P.2    Westby, G.3
  • 22
    • 14644442942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How visual stimuli activate dopaminergic neurons at short latency
    • Dommett, E., Coizet, V., Blaha, C. D., Martindale, J., Lefebvre, V., Walton, N., et al. (2005). How visual stimuli activate dopaminergic neurons at short latency. Science 307, 1476-1479.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1476-1479
    • Dommett, E.1    Coizet, V.2    Blaha, C.D.3    Martindale, J.4    Lefebvre, V.5    Walton, N.6
  • 23
    • 0033213819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the computations of the cerebellum, the basal ganglia and the cerebral cortex
    • Doya, K. (1999). What are the computations of the cerebellum, the basal ganglia and the cerebral cortex? Neural Netw. 12, 961-974.
    • (1999) Neural Netw. , vol.12 , pp. 961-974
    • Doya, K.1
  • 24
    • 0016692529 scopus 로고
    • Responses to visual stimulation and relationship between visual, auditory, and somatosensory inputs in mouse superior colliculus
    • Drager, U. C., and Hubel, D. H. (1975). Responses to visual stimulation and relationship between visual, auditory, and somatosensory inputs in mouse superior colliculus. J. Neurophysiol. 38, 690-713.
    • (1975) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.38 , pp. 690-713
    • Drager, U.C.1    Hubel, D.H.2
  • 25
    • 30544442754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional activity-dependent plasticity at corticostriatal synapses
    • Fino, E., Glowinski, J., and Venance, L. (2005). Bidirectional activity-dependent plasticity at corticostriatal synapses. J. Neurosci. 25, 11279-11287.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 11279-11287
    • Fino, E.1    Glowinski, J.2    Venance, L.3
  • 26
    • 0037459319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete coding of reward probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons
    • Fiorillo, C. D., Tobler, P. N., and Schultz, W. (2003). Discrete coding of reward probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons. Science 299, 1898.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1898
    • Fiorillo, C.D.1    Tobler, P.N.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 27
    • 12544251990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic dopamine modulation in the basal ganglia: a neurocomputational account of cognitive deficits in medicated and nonmedicated parkinsonism
    • Frank, M. J. (2005). Dynamic dopamine modulation in the basal ganglia: a neurocomputational account of cognitive deficits in medicated and nonmedicated parkinsonism. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 17, 51-72.
    • (2005) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 51-72
    • Frank, M.J.1
  • 28
    • 33749075714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hold your horses: a dynamic computational role for the subthalamic nucleus in decision making
    • Frank, M. J. (2006). Hold your horses: a dynamic computational role for the subthalamic nucleus in decision making. Neural Netw. 19, 1120-1136.
    • (2006) Neural Netw. , vol.19 , pp. 1120-1136
    • Frank, M.J.1
  • 29
    • 79960235542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational models of motivated action selection in corticostriatal circuits
    • Frank, M. J. (2011). Computational models of motivated action selection in corticostriatal circuits. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 21, 381-386.
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.21 , pp. 381-386
    • Frank, M.J.1
  • 30
    • 10344250993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • By carrot or by stick: cognitive reinforcement learning in parkinsonism
    • Frank, M. J., Seeberger, L. C., and O'Reilly, R. C. (2004). By carrot or by stick: cognitive reinforcement learning in parkinsonism. Science 306, 1940-1943.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1940-1943
    • Frank, M.J.1    Seeberger, L.C.2    O'Reilly, R.C.3
  • 31
    • 75549090229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory
    • Friston, K. (2010). The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory? Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 11, 127-138.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 127-138
    • Friston, K.1
  • 32
    • 79551685256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor activity in a novel environment predicts both responding for a visual stimulus and self-administration of a low dose of methamphetamine in rats
    • Gancarz, A. M., San George, M. A., Ashrafioun, L., and Richards, J. B. (2011). Locomotor activity in a novel environment predicts both responding for a visual stimulus and self-administration of a low dose of methamphetamine in rats. Behav. Processes 86, 295-304.
    • (2011) Behav. Processes , vol.86 , pp. 295-304
    • Gancarz, A.M.1    San George, M.A.2    Ashrafioun, L.3    Richards, J.B.4
  • 33
    • 0033542803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The axonal arborization of single nigrostriatal neurons in rats
    • Gauthier, J., Parent, M., Lvesque, M., and Parent, A. (1999). The axonal arborization of single nigrostriatal neurons in rats. Brain Res. 83, 228-232.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.83 , pp. 228-232
    • Gauthier, J.1    Parent, M.2    Lvesque, M.3    Parent, A.4
  • 35
    • 0014850966 scopus 로고
    • Habituation: a dual-process theory
    • Groves, P. M., and Thompson, R. F. (1970). Habituation: a dual-process theory. Psychol. Rev. 77, 419-450.
    • (1970) Psychol. Rev. , vol.77 , pp. 419-450
    • Groves, P.M.1    Thompson, R.F.2
  • 36
    • 84904916067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in modelling at multiple levels of description
    • (Netherlands: Springer)
    • Gurney, K., and Humphries, M. (2012). "Methodological issues in modelling at multiple levels of description," in Computational Systems Neurobiology. (Netherlands: Springer), 259-281.
    • (2012) Computational Systems Neurobiology , pp. 259-281
    • Gurney, K.1    Humphries, M.2
  • 39
    • 77549087155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse engineering the vertebrate brain: Methodological principles for a biologically grounded programme of cognitive modelling
    • Gurney, K. N. (2009). Reverse engineering the vertebrate brain: Methodological principles for a biologically grounded programme of cognitive modelling. Cogn. Comput. 1, 29-41.
    • (2009) Cogn. Comput. , vol.1 , pp. 29-41
    • Gurney, K.N.1
  • 40
    • 84885479430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortico-striatal plasticity for action-outcome learning using spike timing dependent eligibility
    • doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-10-S1-P135
    • Gurney, K. N., Humphries, M. D., and Redgrave, P. (2009). Cortico-striatal plasticity for action-outcome learning using spike timing dependent eligibility. BMC Neurosci. 10(Suppl. 1):P135. doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-10-S1-P135
    • (2009) BMC Neurosci , vol.10 , Issue.1
    • Gurney, K.N.1    Humphries, M.D.2    Redgrave, P.3
  • 42
    • 77949272741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of acquired phasic dopamine responses in learning
    • Hazy, T. E., Frank, M. J., and O'Reilly, R. C. (2010). Neural mechanisms of acquired phasic dopamine responses in learning. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 34, 701-720.
    • (2010) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.34 , pp. 701-720
    • Hazy, T.E.1    Frank, M.J.2    O'Reilly, R.C.3
  • 44
    • 0042887497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of intra-thalamic and thalamocortical circuits in action selection
    • Humphries, M. D., and Gurney, K. N. (2002). The role of intra-thalamic and thalamocortical circuits in action selection. Network 13, 131-156.
    • (2002) Network , vol.13 , pp. 131-156
    • Humphries, M.D.1    Gurney, K.N.2
  • 45
    • 0041519443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward-dependent gain and bias of visual responses in primate superior colliculus
    • Ikeda, T., and Hikosaka, O. (2003). Reward-dependent gain and bias of visual responses in primate superior colliculus. Neuron 39, 693-700.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.39 , pp. 693-700
    • Ikeda, T.1    Hikosaka, O.2
  • 46
    • 67651101033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology of the pedunculopontine nucleus
    • Jenkinson, N., Nandi, D., Muthusamy, K., Ray, N. J., Gregory, R., Stein, J. F., et al. (2009). Anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology of the pedunculopontine nucleus. Mov. Disord. 24, 319-328.
    • (2009) Mov. Disord. , vol.24 , pp. 319-328
    • Jenkinson, N.1    Nandi, D.2    Muthusamy, K.3    Ray, N.J.4    Gregory, R.5    Stein, J.F.6
  • 47
    • 0036592026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actor-critic models of the basal ganglia: new anatomical and computational perspectives
    • Joel, D., Niv, Y., and Ruppin, E. (2002). Actor-critic models of the basal ganglia: new anatomical and computational perspectives. Neural Netw. 15, 535-547.
    • (2002) Neural Netw. , vol.15 , pp. 535-547
    • Joel, D.1    Niv, Y.2    Ruppin, E.3
  • 48
    • 0036592029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine: generalization and bonuses
    • Kakade, S., and Dayan, P. (2002). Dopamine: generalization and bonuses. Neural Netw. 15, 549-559.
    • (2002) Neural Netw. , vol.15 , pp. 549-559
    • Kakade, S.1    Dayan, P.2
  • 49
    • 84859019561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot cognitive control with a neurophysiologically inspired reinforcement learning model
    • doi: 10.3389/fnbot.2011.00001
    • Khamassi, M., Lallée, S., Enel, P., Procyk, E., and Dominey, P. F. (2011). Robot cognitive control with a neurophysiologically inspired reinforcement learning model. Front. Neurorobot. 5:1. doi: 10.3389/fnbot.2011.00001
    • (2011) Front. Neurorobot , vol.5 , pp. 1
    • Khamassi, M.1    Lallée, S.2    Enel, P.3    Procyk, E.4    Dominey, P.F.5
  • 50
    • 34547921374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which computational mechanisms operate in the hippocampus during novelty detection
    • Kumaran, D., and Maguire, E. A. (2007). Which computational mechanisms operate in the hippocampus during novelty detection? Hippocampus 17, 735-748.
    • (2007) Hippocampus , vol.17 , pp. 735-748
    • Kumaran, D.1    Maguire, E.A.2
  • 51
    • 19544370227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hippocampal-vta loop: controlling the entry of information into long-term memory
    • Lisman, J. E., and Grace, A. A. (2005). The hippocampal-vta loop: controlling the entry of information into long-term memory. Neuron 46, 703-713.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.46 , pp. 703-713
    • Lisman, J.E.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 53
    • 34347180141 scopus 로고
    • Der kumpan in der umwelt des vogels
    • Lorenz, K. (1935). Der kumpan in der umwelt des vogels. J. Ornithol. 83, 137-213; 289-413.
    • (1935) J. Ornithol. , vol.83
    • Lorenz, K.1
  • 54
    • 67349101213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using habituation in machine learning
    • Marsland, S. (2009). Using habituation in machine learning. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 92, 260-266.
    • (2009) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.92 , pp. 260-266
    • Marsland, S.1
  • 55
    • 58849089960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons form widely spread and highly dense axonal arborizations in the neostriatum
    • Matsuda, W., Furuta, T., Nakamura, K. C., Hioki, H., Fujiyama, F., Arai, R., et al. (2009). Single nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons form widely spread and highly dense axonal arborizations in the neostriatum. J. Neurosci. 29, 444-453.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 444-453
    • Matsuda, W.1    Furuta, T.2    Nakamura, K.C.3    Hioki, H.4    Fujiyama, F.5    Arai, R.6
  • 56
    • 34347343926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral habenula as a source of negative reward signals in dopamine neurons
    • Matsumoto, M., and Hikosaka, O. (2007). Lateral habenula as a source of negative reward signals in dopamine neurons. Nature 447, 1111-1115.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 1111-1115
    • Matsumoto, M.1    Hikosaka, O.2
  • 57
    • 0242313533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affordances: clarifying and evolving a concept
    • (Montreal, QC), Available online at:
    • McGrenere, J., and Ho, W. (2000). "Affordances: clarifying and evolving a concept," in Graphics Interface 2000: Proceedings (Montreal, QC), 179. Available online at: http://www.interaction-design.org/references/conferences/proceedings_of_graphics_interface_2000.html
    • (2000) Graphics Interface 2000: Proceedings , pp. 179
    • McGrenere, J.1    Ho, W.2
  • 58
    • 67349105618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization and habituation regulate reinforcer effectiveness
    • McSweeney, F. K., and Murphy, E. S. (2009). Sensitization and habituation regulate reinforcer effectiveness. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 92, 189-198.
    • (2009) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.92 , pp. 189-198
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Murphy, E.S.2
  • 59
    • 0027759549 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia intrinsic circuits and their role in behavior
    • Mink, J. W., and Thach, W. T. (1993). Basal ganglia intrinsic circuits and their role in behavior. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 3, 950-957.
    • (1993) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.3 , pp. 950-957
    • Mink, J.W.1    Thach, W.T.2
  • 60
    • 0002587460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of Khepera
    • Proceedings of the First International Khepera Workshop, HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe (Heinz Nixdorf Institut)Available online at:
    • Mondada, F., Franzi, E., and Guignard, A. (1999). "The development of Khepera," in Experiments with the Mini-Robot Khepera, Proceedings of the First International Khepera Workshop, HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe (Heinz Nixdorf Institut), 7-14. Available online at: http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/89709
    • (1999) Experiments with the Mini-Robot Khepera , pp. 7-14
    • Mondada, F.1    Franzi, E.2    Guignard, A.3
  • 61
    • 33747585633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midbrain dopamine neurons encode decisions for future action
    • Morris, G., Nevet, A., Arkadir, D., Vaadia, E., and Bergman, H. (2006). Midbrain dopamine neurons encode decisions for future action. Nat. Neurosci. 9, 1057-1063.
    • (2006) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1057-1063
    • Morris, G.1    Nevet, A.2    Arkadir, D.3    Vaadia, E.4    Bergman, H.5
  • 62
    • 56149127245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dopaminergic axon lattice in the striatum and its relationship with cortical and thalamic terminals
    • Moss, J., and Bolam, J. P. (2008). A dopaminergic axon lattice in the striatum and its relationship with cortical and thalamic terminals. J. Neurosci. 28, 11221-11230.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 11221-11230
    • Moss, J.1    Bolam, J.P.2
  • 63
    • 84891105730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is intrinsic motivation? a typology of computational approaches
    • doi: 10.3389/neuro.12.006.2007
    • Oudeyer, P.-Y., and Kaplan, F. (2007). What is intrinsic motivation? a typology of computational approaches. Front. Neurorobot. 1:6. doi: 10.3389/neuro.12.006.2007
    • (2007) Front. Neurorobot , vol.1 , pp. 6
    • Oudeyer, P.-Y.1    Kaplan, F.2
  • 64
    • 40449100017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor activation is required for corticostriatal spike-timing-dependent plasticity
    • Pawlak, V., and Kerr, J. N. (2008). Dopamine receptor activation is required for corticostriatal spike-timing-dependent plasticity. J. Neurosci. 28, 2435.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 2435
    • Pawlak, V.1    Kerr, J.N.2
  • 65
    • 84985156372 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal patterns of behavior produced by variable-interval schedules of reinforcement
    • (PMID: 16812432.)
    • Pear, J. J. (1985). Spatiotemporal patterns of behavior produced by variable-interval schedules of reinforcement. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 44, 217-231. (PMID: 16812432.)
    • (1985) J. Exp. Anal. Behav , vol.44 , pp. 217-231
    • Pear, J.J.1
  • 66
    • 33748898872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triplets of spikes in a model of spike timing-dependent plasticity
    • Pfister, J.-P., and Gerstner, W. (2006). Triplets of spikes in a model of spike timing-dependent plasticity. J. Neurosci. 26, 9673-9682.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 9673-9682
    • Pfister, J.-P.1    Gerstner, W.2
  • 67
    • 51149084998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward facilitates tactile judgments and modulates hemodynamic responses in human primary somatosensory cortex
    • Pleger, B., Blankenburg, F., Ruff, C. C., Driver, J., and Dolan, R. J. (2008). Reward facilitates tactile judgments and modulates hemodynamic responses in human primary somatosensory cortex. J. Neurosci. 28, 8161-8168.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 8161-8168
    • Pleger, B.1    Blankenburg, F.2    Ruff, C.C.3    Driver, J.4    Dolan, R.J.5
  • 69
    • 21344469989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a time-delay actor-critic neural architecture with dopamine-like reinforcement signal for learning in autonomous robots
    • eds S. Wermter, J. Austin, and D. Willshaw (Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer)
    • Pérez-Uribe, A. (2001). "Using a time-delay actor-critic neural architecture with dopamine-like reinforcement signal for learning in autonomous robots," in Emergent Neural Computational Architectures Based on Neuroscience, Vol. 2036, eds S. Wermter, J. Austin, and D. Willshaw (Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer), 522-533.
    • (2001) Emergent Neural Computational Architectures Based on Neuroscience , vol.2036 , pp. 522-533
    • Pérez-Uribe, A.1
  • 70
    • 0037364356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms for detecting and remembering novel events
    • Ranganath, C., and Rainer, G. (2003). Neural mechanisms for detecting and remembering novel events. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 4, 193-202.
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 193-202
    • Ranganath, C.1    Rainer, G.2
  • 71
    • 67349090594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habituation revisited: an updated and revised description of the behavioral characteristics of habituation
    • Rankin, C. H., Abrams, T., Barry, R. J., Bhatnagar, S., Clayton, D. F., Colombo, J., et al. (2009). Habituation revisited: an updated and revised description of the behavioral characteristics of habituation. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 92, 135-138.
    • (2009) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.92 , pp. 135-138
    • Rankin, C.H.1    Abrams, T.2    Barry, R.J.3    Bhatnagar, S.4    Clayton, D.F.5    Colombo, J.6
  • 72
    • 33751184634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The short-latency dopamine signal: a role in discovering novel actions?
    • Redgrave, P., and Gurney, K. (2006). The short-latency dopamine signal: a role in discovering novel actions? Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 7, 967-975.
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 967-975
    • Redgrave, P.1    Gurney, K.2
  • 73
    • 49449095638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is reinforced by phasic dopamine signals?
    • Redgrave, P., Gurney, K., and Reynolds, J. (2008). What is reinforced by phasic dopamine signals? Brain Res. Rev. 58, 322-339.
    • (2008) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.58 , pp. 322-339
    • Redgrave, P.1    Gurney, K.2    Reynolds, J.3
  • 74
    • 0032973437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia: a vertebrate solution to the selection problem?
    • Redgrave, P., Prescott, T. J., and Gurney, K. (1999). The basal ganglia: a vertebrate solution to the selection problem? Neuroscience 89, 1009-1023.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 1009-1023
    • Redgrave, P.1    Prescott, T.J.2    Gurney, K.3
  • 75
    • 81255157804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of the basal ganglia's re-entrant loop architecture: selection and reinforcement
    • Redgrave, P., Vautrelle, N., and Reynolds, J. N. J. (2011). Functional properties of the basal ganglia's re-entrant loop architecture: selection and reinforcement. Neuroscience 198, 138-151.
    • (2011) Neuroscience , vol.198 , pp. 138-151
    • Redgrave, P.1    Vautrelle, N.2    Reynolds, J.N.J.3
  • 76
    • 0036592025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-dependent plasticity of corticostriatal synapses
    • Reynolds, J. N. J., and Wickens, J. R. (2002). Dopamine-dependent plasticity of corticostriatal synapses. Neural Netw. 15, 507-521.
    • (2002) Neural Netw. , vol.15 , pp. 507-521
    • Reynolds, J.N.J.1    Wickens, J.R.2
  • 77
    • 36448968271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine neurons encode the better option in rats deciding between differently delayed or sized rewards
    • Roesch, M. R., Calu, D. J., and Schoenbaum, G. (2007). Dopamine neurons encode the better option in rats deciding between differently delayed or sized rewards. Nat. Neurosci. 10, 1615-1624.
    • (2007) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 1615-1624
    • Roesch, M.R.1    Calu, D.J.2    Schoenbaum, G.3
  • 78
    • 0002209063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: classic definitions and new directions
    • Ryan, R. M., and Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: classic definitions and new directions. Contemp. Educ. Psychol. 25, 54-67.
    • (2000) Contemp. Educ. Psychol. , vol.25 , pp. 54-67
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Deci, E.L.2
  • 79
    • 77954656517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational models of reinforcement learning: the role of dopamine as a reward signal
    • Samson, R. D., Frank, M. J., and Fellous, J. M. (2010). Computational models of reinforcement learning: the role of dopamine as a reward signal. Cogn. Neurodyn. 4, 91-105.
    • (2010) Cogn. Neurodyn. , vol.4 , pp. 91-105
    • Samson, R.D.1    Frank, M.J.2    Fellous, J.M.3
  • 80
    • 70349309538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driven by compression progress: a simple principle explains essential aspects of subjective beauty, novelty, surprise, interestingness, attention, curiosity, creativity, art, science, music, jokes
    • EU Funded Projects. 4th Workshop on Anticipatory Behavior in Adaptive Learning Systems, Munich, Germany, Jun 26-27, 2008.
    • Schmidhuber, J. (2009). "Driven by compression progress: a simple principle explains essential aspects of subjective beauty, novelty, surprise, interestingness, attention, curiosity, creativity, art, science, music, jokes," in Anticipatory Behavior in Adaptive Learning Systems, volume 5499 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 48-76. EU Funded Projects. 4th Workshop on Anticipatory Behavior in Adaptive Learning Systems, Munich, Germany, Jun 26-27, 2008.
    • (2009) Anticipatory Behavior in Adaptive Learning Systems, volume 5499 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science , pp. 48-76
    • Schmidhuber, J.1
  • 81
    • 32444439058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward
    • Schultz, W. (2006). Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 57, 87-115.
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.57 , pp. 87-115
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 82
    • 77951132273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine signals for reward value and risk: basic and recent data
    • Schultz, W. (2010). Dopamine signals for reward value and risk: basic and recent data. Behav. Brain Funct. 6, 24.
    • (2010) Behav. Brain Funct. , vol.6 , pp. 24
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 83
    • 0030896968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural substrate of prediction and reward
    • Schultz, W., Dayan, P., and Montague, P. R. (1997). A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science 275, 1593-1599.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Schultz, W.1    Dayan, P.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 84
    • 49449109652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dichotomous dopaminergic control of striatal synaptic plasticity
    • Shen, W., Flajolet, M., Greengard, P., and Surmeier, D. J. (2008). Dichotomous dopaminergic control of striatal synaptic plasticity. Science 321, 848-851.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 848-851
    • Shen, W.1    Flajolet, M.2    Greengard, P.3    Surmeier, D.J.4
  • 85
    • 0033860923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive hebbian learning through spike-timing-dependent synaptic plasticity
    • Song, S., Miller, K. D., and Abbott, L. F. (2000). Competitive hebbian learning through spike-timing-dependent synaptic plasticity. Nat. Neurosci. 3, 919-926.
    • (2000) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 919-926
    • Song, S.1    Miller, K.D.2    Abbott, L.F.3
  • 86
    • 0036592036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulation and plasticity in an autonomous robot
    • Sporns, O., and Alexander, W. H. (2002). Neuromodulation and plasticity in an autonomous robot. Neural Netw. 15, 761-774.
    • (2002) Neural Netw. , vol.15 , pp. 761-774
    • Sporns, O.1    Alexander, W.H.2
  • 87
    • 0036592034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TD models of reward predictive responses in dopamine neurons
    • Suri, R. (2002). TD models of reward predictive responses in dopamine neurons. Neural Netw. 15, 523-533.
    • (2002) Neural Netw. , vol.15 , pp. 523-533
    • Suri, R.1
  • 88
    • 0031854385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning of sequential movements by neural network model with dopamine-like reinforcement signal
    • Suri, R. E., and Schultz, W. (1998). Learning of sequential movements by neural network model with dopamine-like reinforcement signal. Exp. Brain Res. 121, 350-354.
    • (1998) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.121 , pp. 350-354
    • Suri, R.E.1    Schultz, W.2
  • 89
    • 0032930935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural network model with dopamine-like reinforcement signal that learns a spatial delayed response task
    • Suri, R. E., and Schultz, W. (1999). A neural network model with dopamine-like reinforcement signal that learns a spatial delayed response task. Neuroscience 91, 871-890.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.91 , pp. 871-890
    • Suri, R.E.1    Schultz, W.2
  • 91
    • 5444235590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of basal ganglia-brainstem pathways in the control of motor behaviors
    • Takakusaki, K., Saitoh, K., Harada, H., and Kashiwayanagi, M. (2004). Role of basal ganglia-brainstem pathways in the control of motor behaviors. Neurosci. Res. 50, 137-151.
    • (2004) Neurosci. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 137-151
    • Takakusaki, K.1    Saitoh, K.2    Harada, H.3    Kashiwayanagi, M.4
  • 92
    • 34147143942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiking neurons, dopamine, and plasticity: timing is everything, but concentration also matters
    • Thivierge, J.-P., Rivest, F., and Monchi, O. (2007). Spiking neurons, dopamine, and plasticity: timing is everything, but concentration also matters. Synapse 61, 375-390.
    • (2007) Synapse , vol.61 , pp. 375-390
    • Thivierge, J.-P.1    Rivest, F.2    Monchi, O.3
  • 93
    • 77955762231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning and reversal learning in the subcortical limbic system: a computational model
    • Thompson, A. M., Porr, B., and Woergoetter, F. (2010). Learning and reversal learning in the subcortical limbic system: a computational model. Adaptive Behav. 18, 211-236.
    • (2010) Adaptive Behav. , vol.18 , pp. 211-236
    • Thompson, A.M.1    Porr, B.2    Woergoetter, F.3
  • 95
    • 14844349975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive coding of reward value by dopamine neurons
    • Tobler, P., Fiorillo, C., and Schultz, W. (2005). Adaptive coding of reward value by dopamine neurons. Science 307, 1642.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1642
    • Tobler, P.1    Fiorillo, C.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 96
    • 77957199373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewarding feedback after correct visual discriminations has both general and specific influences on visual cortex
    • Weil, R. S., Furl, N., Ruff, C. C., Symmonds, M., Flandin, G., Dolan, R. J., et al. (2010). Rewarding feedback after correct visual discriminations has both general and specific influences on visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 104, 1746-1757.
    • (2010) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.104 , pp. 1746-1757
    • Weil, R.S.1    Furl, N.2    Ruff, C.C.3    Symmonds, M.4    Flandin, G.5    Dolan, R.J.6
  • 97
    • 0036140132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite influences of endogenous dopamine d1 and d2 receptor activation on activity states and electrophysiological properties of striatal neurons: studies combining in vivo intracellular recordings and reverse microdialysis
    • West, A. R., and Grace, A. A. (2002). Opposite influences of endogenous dopamine d1 and d2 receptor activation on activity states and electrophysiological properties of striatal neurons: studies combining in vivo intracellular recordings and reverse microdialysis. J. Neurosci. 22, 294-304.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 294-304
    • West, A.R.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 98
    • 0018894026 scopus 로고
    • Visual-motor function of the primate superior colliculus
    • Wurtz, R. H., and Albano, J. E. (1980). Visual-motor function of the primate superior colliculus. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 3, 189-226.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 189-226
    • Wurtz, R.H.1    Albano, J.E.2
  • 99
    • 0015349830 scopus 로고
    • The primate superior colliculus and the shift of visual attention
    • Wurtz, R. H., and Goldberg, M. E. (1972). The primate superior colliculus and the shift of visual attention. Invest. Ophthalmol. 11, 441-450.
    • (1972) Invest. Ophthalmol. , vol.11 , pp. 441-450
    • Wurtz, R.H.1    Goldberg, M.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.