메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 967-975

The short-latency dopamine signal: A role in discovering novel actions?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE;

EID: 33751184634     PISSN: 1471003X     EISSN: 14710048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrn2022     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (566)

References (125)
  • 2
    • 0031867046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons
    • Schultz, W. Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 80, 1-27 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 1-27
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 3
    • 0033119561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the short latency dopamine response too short to signal reward error?
    • Redgrave, P., Prescott, T. J. & Gurney, K. Is the short latency dopamine response too short to signal reward error? Trends Neurosci. 22, 146-151 (1999).
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 146-151
    • Redgrave, P.1    Prescott, T.J.2    Gurney, K.3
  • 4
    • 0042861370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A direct projection from superior colliculus to substantia nigra for detecting salient visual events
    • Comoli, E. et al. A direct projection from superior colliculus to substantia nigra for detecting salient visual events. Nature Neurosci. 6, 974-980 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 974-980
    • Comoli, E.1
  • 5
    • 14644442942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How visual stimuli activate dopaminergic neurons at short latency
    • Dommett, E. et al. How visual stimuli activate dopaminergic neurons at short latency. Science 307, 1476-1479 (2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1476-1479
    • Dommett, E.1
  • 6
    • 0029981543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning
    • Montague, P. R., Dayan, P. & Sejnowski, T. J. A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning. J. Neurosci. 16, 1936-1947 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 1936-1947
    • Montague, P.R.1    Dayan, P.2    Sejnowski, T.J.3
  • 7
    • 7244240565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational roles for dopamine in behavioural control
    • Montague, P. R., Hyman, S. E. & Cohen, J. D. Computational roles for dopamine in behavioural control. Nature 431, 760-767 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 760-767
    • Montague, P.R.1    Hyman, S.E.2    Cohen, J.D.3
  • 8
    • 0037057755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting formal with dopamine and reward
    • Schultz, W. Getting formal with dopamine and reward. Neuron 36, 241-263 (2002).
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 241-263
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 9
    • 32444439058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward
    • Schultz, W. Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 57, 87-115 (2006).
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.57 , pp. 87-115
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 10
    • 0034078011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal coding of prediction errors
    • Schultz, W. & Dickinson, A. Neuronal coding of prediction errors. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23, 473-500 (2000).
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 473-500
    • Schultz, W.1    Dickinson, A.2
  • 11
    • 70350503363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (eds Swanson, L. W., Bjorklund, A. & Hokfelt, T.) Part III (Elsevier, Amsterdam)
    • Gerfen, C. R. & Wilson, C. J. in Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy Vol. 12 (eds Swanson, L. W., Bjorklund, A. & Hokfelt, T.) Part III, 371-468 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1996).
    • (1996) Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy , vol.12 , pp. 371-468
    • Gerfen, C.R.1    Wilson, C.J.2
  • 12
    • 0025293685 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter and neuromodulators in the basal ganglia
    • Graybiel, A. M. Neurotransmitter and neuromodulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci. 13, 244-254 (1990).
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 244-254
    • Graybiel, A.M.1
  • 13
    • 0036283849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dissection of dopamine receptor signaling
    • Hiroi, N. et al. Molecular dissection of dopamine receptor signaling. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 23, 237-242 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Chem. Neuroanat. , vol.23 , pp. 237-242
    • Hiroi, N.1
  • 14
    • 0013583334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological aspects of information processing in the basal ganglia of normal and Parkinsonian primates
    • Bergman, H. et al. Physiological aspects of information processing in the basal ganglia of normal and Parkinsonian primates. Trends Neurosci. 21, 32-38 (1998).
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 32-38
    • Bergman, H.1
  • 15
    • 33645675839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short review on dopamine agonists: Insight into clinical and research studies relevant to Parkinson's disease
    • Radad, K., Gille, G. & Rausch, W. D. Short review on dopamine agonists: insight into clinical and research studies relevant to Parkinson's disease. Pharm. Rep. 57, 701-712 (2005).
    • (2005) Pharm. Rep. , vol.57 , pp. 701-712
    • Radad, K.1    Gille, G.2    Rausch, W.D.3
  • 16
    • 2642519680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine, learning and motivation
    • Wise, R. A. Dopamine, learning and motivation. Nature Rev. Neurosci. 5, 483-494 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature Rev. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 483-494
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 17
    • 0032423613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of dopamine in reward: Hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?
    • Berridge, K. C. & Robinson, T. E. What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience? Brain Res. Rev. 28, 309-369 (1998).
    • (1998) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 309-369
    • Berridge, K.C.1    Robinson, T.E.2
  • 18
    • 0037010742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivational views of reinforcement: Implications for understanding the behavioral functions of nucleus accumbens dopamine
    • Salamone, J. D. & Correa, M. Motivational views of reinforcement: implications for understanding the behavioral functions of nucleus accumbens dopamine. Behav. Brain Res. 137, 3-25 (2002).
    • (2002) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.137 , pp. 3-25
    • Salamone, J.D.1    Correa, M.2
  • 20
    • 3242705295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational models of the basal ganglia: From robots to membranes
    • Gurney, K., Prescott, T. J., Wickens, J. R. & Redgrave, P. Computational models of the basal ganglia: from robots to membranes. Trends Neurosci. 27, 453-459 (2004).
    • (2004) Trends Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 453-459
    • Gurney, K.1    Prescott, T.J.2    Wickens, J.R.3    Redgrave, P.4
  • 21
    • 0035811464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine responses comply with basic assumptions of formal learning theory
    • Waelti, P., Dickinson, A. & Schultz, W. Dopamine responses comply with basic assumptions of formal learning theory. Nature 412, 43-48 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 43-48
    • Waelti, P.1    Dickinson, A.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 22
    • 0037459319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete coding of reward probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons
    • Fiorillo, C. D., Tobler, P. N. & Schultz, W. Discrete coding of reward probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons. Science 299, 1898-1902 (2003).
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1898-1902
    • Fiorillo, C.D.1    Tobler, P.N.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 23
    • 14844349975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive coding of reward value by dopamine neurons
    • Tobler, P. N., Fiorillo, C. D. & Schultz, W. Adaptive coding of reward value by dopamine neurons. Science 307, 1642-1645 (2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1642-1645
    • Tobler, P.N.1    Fiorillo, C.D.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 24
    • 21544435722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midbrain dopamine neurons encode a quantitative reward prediction error signal
    • Bayer, H. M. & Glimcher, P. W. Midbrain dopamine neurons encode a quantitative reward prediction error signal. Neuron 47, 129-141 (2005).
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.47 , pp. 129-141
    • Bayer, H.M.1    Glimcher, P.W.2
  • 25
    • 0242440823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated coding of motivation and outcome of decision by dopamine neurons
    • Satoh, T., Nakai, S., Sato, T. & Kimura, M. Correlated coding of motivation and outcome of decision by dopamine neurons. J. Neurosci. 23, 9913-9923 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 9913-9923
    • Satoh, T.1    Nakai, S.2    Sato, T.3    Kimura, M.4
  • 26
    • 1642575165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine neurons can represent context-dependent prediction error
    • Nakahara, H., Itoh, H., Kawagoe, R., Takikawa, Y. & Hikosaka, O. Dopamine neurons can represent context-dependent prediction error. Neuron 41, 269-280 (2004).
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.41 , pp. 269-280
    • Nakahara, H.1    Itoh, H.2    Kawagoe, R.3    Takikawa, Y.4    Hikosaka, O.5
  • 27
    • 0345255891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding of predicted reward omission by dopamine neurons in a conditioned inhibition paradigm
    • Tobler, P. N., Dickinson, A. & Schultz, W. Coding of predicted reward omission by dopamine neurons in a conditioned inhibition paradigm. J. Neurosci. 23, 10402-10410 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 10402-10410
    • Tobler, P.N.1    Dickinson, A.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 28
    • 8444231365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine: The salient issue
    • Ungless, M. A. Dopamine: the salient issue. Trends Neurosci. 27, 702-706 (2004).
    • (2004) Trends Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 702-706
    • Ungless, M.A.1
  • 29
    • 17844396920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing the greater of two goods: Neural currencies for valuation and decision making
    • Sugrue, L. P., Corrado, G. S. & Newsome, W. T. Choosing the greater of two goods: neural currencies for valuation and decision making. Nature Rev. Neurosci. 6, 363-375 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature Rev. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 363-375
    • Sugrue, L.P.1    Corrado, G.S.2    Newsome, W.T.3
  • 30
    • 27944492732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beetles, boxes and brain cells: Neural mechanisms underlying valuation and learning
    • Salzman, C. D., Belova, M. A. & Paton, J. J. Beetles, boxes and brain cells: neural mechanisms underlying valuation and learning. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 15, 721-729 (2005).
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.15 , pp. 721-729
    • Salzman, C.D.1    Belova, M.A.2    Paton, J.J.3
  • 31
    • 20644468390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agents of the mind
    • Houk, J. C. Agents of the mind. Biol. Cybern. 92, 427-437 (2005).
    • (2005) Biol. Cybern. , vol.92 , pp. 427-437
    • Houk, J.C.1
  • 32
    • 0036592034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TD models of reward predictive responses in dopamine neurons
    • Suri, R. E. TD models of reward predictive responses in dopamine neurons. Neural Netw. 15, 523-533 (2002).
    • (2002) Neural Netw. , vol.15 , pp. 523-533
    • Suri, R.E.1
  • 33
    • 0035668566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepping out of the box: Information processing in the neural networks of the basal ganglia
    • Bar-Gad, I. & Bergman, H. Stepping out of the box: information processing in the neural networks of the basal ganglia. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 11, 689-695 (2001).
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.11 , pp. 689-695
    • Bar-Gad, I.1    Bergman, H.2
  • 34
    • 12544251990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic dopamine modulation in the basal ganglia: A neurocomputational account of cognitive deficits in medicated and nonmedicated Parkinsonism
    • Frank, M. J. Dynamic dopamine modulation in the basal ganglia: a neurocomputational account of cognitive deficits in medicated and nonmedicated Parkinsonism. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 17, 51-72 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 51-72
    • Frank, M.J.1
  • 35
    • 28044450875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty-based competition between prefrontal and dorsolateral striatal systems for behavioral control
    • Daw, N. D., Niv, Y. & Dayan, P. Uncertainty-based competition between prefrontal and dorsolateral striatal systems for behavioral control. Nature Neurosci. 8, 1704-1711 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1704-1711
    • Daw, N.D.1    Niv, Y.2    Dayan, P.3
  • 36
    • 0021920367 scopus 로고
    • Firing properties of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons in freely moving rats
    • Freeman, A. S. Firing properties of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons in freely moving rats. Life Sci. 36, 1983-1994 (1985).
    • (1985) Life Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1983-1994
    • Freeman, A.S.1
  • 37
    • 0032914820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiological characterization of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons during differential pavlovian fear conditioning in the awake rabbit
    • Guarraci, F. A. & Kapp, B. S. An electrophysiological characterization of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons during differential pavlovian fear conditioning in the awake rabbit. Behav. Brain Res. 99, 169-179 (1999).
    • (1999) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.99 , pp. 169-179
    • Guarraci, F.A.1    Kapp, B.S.2
  • 38
    • 0030757872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burst activity of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons is elicited by sensory stimuli in the awake cat
    • Horvitz, J. C., Stewart, T. & Jacobs, B. L. Burst activity of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons is elicited by sensory stimuli in the awake cat. Brain Res. 759, 251-258 (1997).
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.759 , pp. 251-258
    • Horvitz, J.C.1    Stewart, T.2    Jacobs, B.L.3
  • 39
    • 0026505520 scopus 로고
    • Responses of monkey dopamine neurons during learning of behavioural reactions
    • Ljungberg, T., Apicella, P. & Schultz, W. Responses of monkey dopamine neurons during learning of behavioural reactions. J. Neurophysiol. 67, 145-163 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 145-163
    • Ljungberg, T.1    Apicella, P.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 40
    • 21544455210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine cells respond to predicted events during classical conditioning: Evidence for eligibility traces in the reward - Learning network
    • Pan, W. X., Schmidt, R., Wickens, J. R. & Hyland, B. I. Dopamine cells respond to predicted events during classical conditioning: evidence for eligibility traces in the reward - learning network. J. Neurosci. 25, 6235-6242 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 6235-6242
    • Pan, W.X.1    Schmidt, R.2    Wickens, J.R.3    Hyland, B.I.4
  • 41
    • 0030896968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural substrate of prediction and reward
    • Schultz, W., Dayan, P. & Montague, P. R. A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science 275, 1593-1599 (1997).
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Schultz, W.1    Dayan, P.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 42
    • 0027964829 scopus 로고
    • Importance of unpredictability for reward responses in primate dopamine neurons
    • Mirenowicz, J. & Schultz, W. Importance of unpredictability for reward responses in primate dopamine neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 72, 1024-1027 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 1024-1027
    • Mirenowicz, J.1    Schultz, W.2
  • 43
    • 0037236325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phasic activation of substantia nigra and the ventral tegmental area by chemical stimulation of the superior colliculus: An electrophysiological investigation in the rat
    • Coizet, V., Comoli, E., Westby, G. W. M. & Redgrave, P. Phasic activation of substantia nigra and the ventral tegmental area by chemical stimulation of the superior colliculus: an electrophysiological investigation in the rat. Eur. J. Neurosci. 17, 28-40 (2003).
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 28-40
    • Coizet, V.1    Comoli, E.2    Westby, G.W.M.3    Redgrave, P.4
  • 44
    • 33751188377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The parabrachial nucleus is a source of short latency nociceptive input to midbrain dopaminergic neurones in rat
    • 301.5
    • Overton, P. G., Coizet, V., Dommett, E. J. & Redgrave, P. The parabrachial nucleus is a source of short latency nociceptive input to midbrain dopaminergic neurones in rat. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 301.5 (2005).
    • (2005) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr.
    • Overton, P.G.1    Coizet, V.2    Dommett, E.J.3    Redgrave, P.4
  • 45
    • 33646149370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nociceptive responses of midbrain dopaminergic neurones are modulated by the superior colliculus in the rat
    • Coizet, V., Dommett, E. J., Redgrave, P. & Overton, P. G. Nociceptive responses of midbrain dopaminergic neurones are modulated by the superior colliculus in the rat. Neuroscience 139, 1479-1493 (2006).
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.139 , pp. 1479-1493
    • Coizet, V.1    Dommett, E.J.2    Redgrave, P.3    Overton, P.G.4
  • 46
    • 32344437793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A direct projection from superior colliculus to substantia nigra pars compacta in the cat
    • McHaffie, J. G. et al. A direct projection from superior colliculus to substantia nigra pars compacta in the cat. Neuroscience 138, 221-234 (2006).
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.138 , pp. 221-234
    • McHaffie, J.G.1
  • 47
    • 0034061668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesolimbocortical and nigrostriatal dopamine responses to salient non-reward events
    • Horvitz, J. C. Mesolimbocortical and nigrostriatal dopamine responses to salient non-reward events. Neuroscience 96, 651-656 (2000).
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.96 , pp. 651-656
    • Horvitz, J.C.1
  • 48
    • 4644290200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible role of midbrain dopamine neurons in short - and long-term adaptation of saccades to position-reward mapping
    • Takikawa, Y., Kawagoe, R. & Hikosaka, O. A possible role of midbrain dopamine neurons in short - and long-term adaptation of saccades to position-reward mapping. J. Neurophysiol. 92, 2520-2529 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.92 , pp. 2520-2529
    • Takikawa, Y.1    Kawagoe, R.2    Hikosaka, O.3
  • 49
    • 0023113186 scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor integration in the primate superior colliculus. I. Motor convergence
    • Jay, M. F. & Sparks, D. L. Sensorimotor integration in the primate superior colliculus. I. Motor convergence. J. Neurophysiol. 57, 22-34 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 22-34
    • Jay, M.F.1    Sparks, D.L.2
  • 50
    • 0020628736 scopus 로고
    • Visual and oculomotor function of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. I. Relation of visual and auditory responses to saccades
    • Hikosaka, O. & Wurtz, R. H. Visual and oculomotor function of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. I. Relation of visual and auditory responses to saccades. J. Neurophysiol. 49, 1230-1253 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.49 , pp. 1230-1253
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 51
    • 0035847082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeking categories in the brain
    • Thorpe, S. J. & Fabre-Thorpe, M. Seeking categories in the brain. Science 291, 260-263 (2001).
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 260-263
    • Thorpe, S.J.1    Fabre-Thorpe, M.2
  • 52
    • 4143133325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How parallel is visual processing in the ventral pathway?
    • Rousselet, G. A., Thorpe, S. J. & Fabre-Thorpe, M. How parallel is visual processing in the ventral pathway? Trends Cogn. Sci. 8, 363-370 (2004).
    • (2004) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 363-370
    • Rousselet, G.A.1    Thorpe, S.J.2    Fabre-Thorpe, M.3
  • 53
    • 0025216214 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine neurons of the monkey midbrain: Contingencies of responses to stimuli eliciting immediate behavioural reactions
    • Schultz, W. & Romo, R. Dopamine neurons of the monkey midbrain: contingencies of responses to stimuli eliciting immediate behavioural reactions. J. Neurophysiol. 63, 607-624 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.63 , pp. 607-624
    • Schultz, W.1    Romo, R.2
  • 54
    • 0024523563 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. II. Visual and auditory responses
    • Hikosaka, O., Sakamoto, M. & Usui, S. Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. II. Visual and auditory responses. J. Neurophysiol. 61, 799-813 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 799-813
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Sakamoto, M.2    Usui, S.3
  • 55
    • 0026689996 scopus 로고
    • Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey subthalamic nucleus
    • Matsumura, M., Kojima, J., Gardiner, T. W. & Hikosaka, O. Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey subthalamic nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 67, 1615-1632 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 1615-1632
    • Matsumura, M.1    Kojima, J.2    Gardiner, T.W.3    Hikosaka, O.4
  • 56
    • 33751176744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections from the superior colliculus to substantia nigra pars compacta in a primate
    • 450.2
    • May, P. J. et al. Projections from the superior colliculus to substantia nigra pars compacta in a primate. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 450.2 (2005).
    • (2005) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr.
    • May, P.J.1
  • 57
    • 0037405419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptor-mediated inhibition unmasks interlaminar connection within superior colliculus in anesthetized adult rats
    • A receptor-mediated inhibition unmasks interlaminar connection within superior colliculus in anesthetized adult rats. Neurosci. Res. 46, 73-83 (2003).
    • (2003) Neurosci. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 73-83
    • Katsuta, H.1    Isa, T.2
  • 58
    • 0018894026 scopus 로고
    • Visual-motor function of the primate superior colliculus
    • Wurtz, R. H. & Albano, J. E. Visual-motor function of the primate superior colliculus. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 3, 189-226 (1980).
    • (1980) Ann. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 189-226
    • Wurtz, R.H.1    Albano, J.E.2
  • 59
    • 0022497244 scopus 로고
    • Translation of sensory signals into commands for control of saccadic eye movements: Role of the primate superior colliculus
    • Sparks, D. L. Translation of sensory signals into commands for control of saccadic eye movements: role of the primate superior colliculus. Physiol. Rev. 66, 118-171 (1986).
    • (1986) Physiol. Rev. , vol.66 , pp. 118-171
    • Sparks, D.L.1
  • 60
    • 0004053551 scopus 로고
    • (ed. Buttner-Ennever, J. A.) (Elsevier, Amsterdam)
    • Grantyn, R. in Neuroanatomy of the Oculomotor System (ed. Buttner-Ennever, J. A.) 273-333 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988).
    • (1988) Neuroanatomy of the Oculomotor System , pp. 273-333
    • Grantyn, R.1
  • 62
    • 0014013849 scopus 로고
    • Effect of removing the neocortex on the response to repeated sensory stimulation of neurones in the mid-brain
    • Horn, G. & Hill, R. M. Effect of removing the neocortex on the response to repeated sensory stimulation of neurones in the mid-brain. Nature 211, 754-755 (1966).
    • (1966) Nature , vol.211 , pp. 754-755
    • Horn, G.1    Hill, R.M.2
  • 63
    • 0014326769 scopus 로고
    • Unit responses to visual stimuli in the superior colliculus of the unanesthetized, mid-pontine cat
    • Sprague, J. M., Marchiafava, P. L. & Rixxolatti, G. Unit responses to visual stimuli in the superior colliculus of the unanesthetized, mid-pontine cat. Arch. Ital. Biol. 106, 169-193 (1968).
    • (1968) Arch. Ital. Biol. , vol.106 , pp. 169-193
    • Sprague, J.M.1    Marchiafava, P.L.2    Rixxolatti, G.3
  • 64
    • 0041519443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward-dependent gain and bias of visual responses in primate superior colliculus
    • Ikeda, T. & Hikosaka, O. Reward-dependent gain and bias of visual responses in primate superior colliculus. Neuron 39, 693-700 (2003).
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.39 , pp. 693-700
    • Ikeda, T.1    Hikosaka, O.2
  • 67
    • 0024433316 scopus 로고
    • Reward or reinforcement: What's the difference?
    • White, N. M. Reward or reinforcement: what's the difference? Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 13, 181-186 (1989).
    • (1989) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 181-186
    • White, N.M.1
  • 71
    • 0030819375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of tonically discharging neurons in the monkey striatum to primary rewards delivered during different behavioral states
    • Apicella, P., Legallet, E. & Trouche, E. Responses of tonically discharging neurons in the monkey striatum to primary rewards delivered during different behavioral states. Exp. Brain Res. 116, 456-466 (1997).
    • (1997) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.116 , pp. 456-466
    • Apicella, P.1    Legallet, E.2    Trouche, E.3
  • 72
    • 28144449057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of action-specific reward values in the striatum
    • Samejima, K., Ueda, Y., Doya, K. & Kimura, M. Representation of action-specific reward values in the striatum. Science 310, 1337-1340 (2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1337-1340
    • Samejima, K.1    Ueda, Y.2    Doya, K.3    Kimura, M.4
  • 73
    • 0021319590 scopus 로고
    • Single cell studies of the primate putamen. II. Relations to direction of movement and pattern of muscular activity
    • Crutcher, M. D. & DeLong, M. R. Single cell studies of the primate putamen. II. Relations to direction of movement and pattern of muscular activity. Exp. Brain Res. 53, 244-258 (1984).
    • (1984) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.53 , pp. 244-258
    • Crutcher, M.D.1    DeLong, M.R.2
  • 74
    • 0024521827 scopus 로고
    • Collateral projections of predorsal bundle cells of the superior colliculus in the rat
    • Bickford, M. E. & Hall, W. C. Collateral projections of predorsal bundle cells of the superior colliculus in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 283, 86-106 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.283 , pp. 86-106
    • Bickford, M.E.1    Hall, W.C.2
  • 75
    • 0030047585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticostriatal projections from layer V cells in rat are collaterals of long-range corticofugal axons
    • Levesque, M., Charara, A., Gagnon, S., Parent, A. & Deschenes, M. Corticostriatal projections from layer V cells in rat are collaterals of long-range corticofugal axons. Brain Res. 709, 311-315 (1996).
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.709 , pp. 311-315
    • Levesque, M.1    Charara, A.2    Gagnon, S.3    Parent, A.4    Deschenes, M.5
  • 76
    • 0030294556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia: Focused selection and inhibition of competing motor programs
    • Mink, J. W. The basal ganglia: focused selection and inhibition of competing motor programs. Prog. Neurobiol. 50, 381-425 (1996).
    • (1996) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.50 , pp. 381-425
    • Mink, J.W.1
  • 77
    • 0037468114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential morphology of pyramidal tract-type and intratelencephalically projecting-type corticostriatal neurons and their intrastriatal terminals in rats
    • Reiner, A., Jiao, Y., DelMar, N., Laverghetta, A. V. & Lei, W. L. Differential morphology of pyramidal tract-type and intratelencephalically projecting-type corticostriatal neurons and their intrastriatal terminals in rats. J. Comp. Neurol. 457, 420-440 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.457 , pp. 420-440
    • Reiner, A.1    Jiao, Y.2    DelMar, N.3    Laverghetta, A.V.4    Lei, W.L.5
  • 78
    • 0022930826 scopus 로고
    • Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
    • Alexander, G. E., DeLong, M. R. & Strick, P. L. Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 9, 357-381 (1986).
    • (1986) Ann. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 357-381
    • Alexander, G.E.1    DeLong, M.R.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 79
    • 0347086138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The primate basal ganglia: Parallel and integrative networks
    • Haber, S. N. The primate basal ganglia: parallel and integrative networks. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 26, 317-330 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Chem. Neuroanat. , vol.26 , pp. 317-330
    • Haber, S.N.1
  • 80
    • 0035102096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual-oculomotor striatum of the cat: Functional relationship to the superior colliculus
    • Harting, J. K., Updyke, B. V. & VanLieshout, D. P. The visual-oculomotor striatum of the cat: functional relationship to the superior colliculus. Exp. Brain Res. 136, 138-142 (2001).
    • (2001) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.136 , pp. 138-142
    • Harting, J.K.1    Updyke, B.V.2    VanLieshout, D.P.3
  • 81
    • 0035809830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior colliculus projections to midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei of the rat
    • Krout, K. E., Loewy, A. D., Westby, G. W. M. & Redgrave, P. Superior colliculus projections to midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei of the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 431, 198-216 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.431 , pp. 198-216
    • Krout, K.E.1    Loewy, A.D.2    Westby, G.W.M.3    Redgrave, P.4
  • 82
    • 0037124382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem projections to midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei of the rat
    • Krout, K. E., Belzer, R. E. & Loewy, A. D. Brainstem projections to midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei of the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 448, 53-101 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.448 , pp. 53-101
    • Krout, K.E.1    Belzer, R.E.2    Loewy, A.D.3
  • 83
    • 0036757709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intralaminar and midline nuclei of the thalamus. Anatomical and functional evidence for participation in processes of arousal and awareness
    • Van der Werf, Y. D., Witter, M. P. & Groenewegen, H. J. The intralaminar and midline nuclei of the thalamus. Anatomical and functional evidence for participation in processes of arousal and awareness. Brain Res. Rev. 39, 107-140 (2002).
    • (2002) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.39 , pp. 107-140
    • Van Der Werf, Y.D.1    Witter, M.P.2    Groenewegen, H.J.3
  • 84
    • 4344658072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thalamostriatal system: A highly specific network of the basal ganglia circuitry
    • Smith, Y., Raju, D. V., Pare, J. F. & Sidibe, M. The thalamostriatal system: a highly specific network of the basal ganglia circuitry. Trends Neurosci. 27, 520-527 (2004).
    • (2004) Trends Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 520-527
    • Smith, Y.1    Raju, D.V.2    Pare, J.F.3    Sidibe, M.4
  • 85
    • 9644281611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-axon tracing and three-dimensional reconstruction of centre median-parafascicular thalamic neurons in primates
    • Parent, M. & Parent, A. Single-axon tracing and three-dimensional reconstruction of centre median-parafascicular thalamic neurons in primates. J. Comp. Neurol. 481, 127-144 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.481 , pp. 127-144
    • Parent, M.1    Parent, A.2
  • 86
    • 0035128563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurons in the thalamic CM-Pf complex supply striatal neurons with information about behaviorally significant sensory events
    • Matsumoto, N., Minamimoto, T., Graybiel, A. M. & Kimura, M. Neurons in the thalamic CM-Pf complex supply striatal neurons with information about behaviorally significant sensory events. J. Neurophysiol. 85, 960-976 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.85 , pp. 960-976
    • Matsumoto, N.1    Minamimoto, T.2    Graybiel, A.M.3    Kimura, M.4
  • 87
    • 0036678947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient changes in mesolimbic dopamine and their association with 'reward'
    • Wightman, R. M. & Robinson, D. L. Transient changes in mesolimbic dopamine and their association with 'reward'. J. Neurochem. 82, 721-735 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Neurochem. , vol.82 , pp. 721-735
    • Wightman, R.M.1    Robinson, D.L.2
  • 90
    • 0036592025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-dependent plasticity of corticostriatal synapses
    • Reynolds, J. N. & Wickens, J. R. Dopamine-dependent plasticity of corticostriatal synapses. Neural Netw. 15, 507-521 (2002).
    • (2002) Neural Netw. , vol.15 , pp. 507-521
    • Reynolds, J.N.1    Wickens, J.R.2
  • 93
    • 0032973437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia: A vertebrate solution to the selection problem?
    • Redgrave, P., Prescott, T. & Gurney, K. N. The basal ganglia: a vertebrate solution to the selection problem? Neuroscience 89, 1009-1023 (1999).
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 1009-1023
    • Redgrave, P.1    Prescott, T.2    Gurney, K.N.3
  • 94
    • 0035379766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational model of action selection in the basal ganglia. I. A new functional anatomy
    • Gurney, K., Prescott, T. J. & Redgrave, P. A computational model of action selection in the basal ganglia. I. A new functional anatomy. Biol. Cybern. 84, 401-410 (2001).
    • (2001) Biol. Cybern. , vol.84 , pp. 401-410
    • Gurney, K.1    Prescott, T.J.2    Redgrave, P.3
  • 95
    • 0035379660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational model of action selection in the basal ganglia. II. Analysis and simulation of behaviour
    • Gurney, K., Prescott, T. J. & Redgrave, P. A computational model of action selection in the basal ganglia. II. Analysis and simulation of behaviour. Biol. Cybern. 84, 411-423 (2001).
    • (2001) Biol. Cybern. , vol.84 , pp. 411-423
    • Gurney, K.1    Prescott, T.J.2    Redgrave, P.3
  • 97
    • 0019046701 scopus 로고
    • The rat's resistance to superstition: Role of the hippocampus
    • Devenport, L. D. & Holloway, F. A. The rat's resistance to superstition: role of the hippocampus. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 94, 691-705 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.94 , pp. 691-705
    • Devenport, L.D.1    Holloway, F.A.2
  • 98
    • 33646163219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of bar-press duration: Where do new responses come from?
    • Roberts, S. & Gharib, A. Variation of bar-press duration: where do new responses come from? Behav. Processes 72, 215-223 (2006).
    • (2006) Behav. Processes , vol.72 , pp. 215-223
    • Roberts, S.1    Gharib, A.2
  • 100
    • 32844469435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The primate amygdala represents the positive and negative value of visual stimuli during learning
    • Paton, J. J., Belova, M. A., Morrison, S. E. & Salzman, C. D. The primate amygdala represents the positive and negative value of visual stimuli during learning. Nature 439, 865-870 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 865-870
    • Paton, J.J.1    Belova, M.A.2    Morrison, S.E.3    Salzman, C.D.4
  • 101
    • 19544370227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hippocampal-VTA loop: Controlling the entry of information into long-term memory
    • Lisman, J. E. & Grace, A. A. The hippocampal-VTA loop: controlling the entry of information into long-term memory. Neuron 46, 703-713 (2005).
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.46 , pp. 703-713
    • Lisman, J.E.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 102
    • 0034576323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple reward signals in the brain
    • Schultz, W. Multiple reward signals in the brain. Nature Rev. Neurosci. 1, 199-207 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature Rev. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 199-207
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 103
    • 0043030271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encoding predicted outcome and acquired value in orbitofrontal cortex during cue sampling depends upon input from basolateral amygdala
    • Schoenbaum, G., Setlow, B., Saddoris, M. P. & Gallagher, M. Encoding predicted outcome and acquired value in orbitofrontal cortex during cue sampling depends upon input from basolateral amygdala. Neuron 39, 855-867 (2003).
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.39 , pp. 855-867
    • Schoenbaum, G.1    Setlow, B.2    Saddoris, M.P.3    Gallagher, M.4
  • 104
    • 0037114947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to instrumental contingency degradation is mediated by the entorhinal cortex and its efferents via the dorsal hippocampus
    • Corbit, L. H., Ostlund, S. B. & Balleine, B. W. Sensitivity to instrumental contingency degradation is mediated by the entorhinal cortex and its efferents via the dorsal hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 22, 10976-10984 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 10976-10984
    • Corbit, L.H.1    Ostlund, S.B.2    Balleine, B.W.3
  • 105
    • 0344393788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of prelimbic cortex in instrumental conditioning
    • Corbit, L. H. & Balleine, B. W. The role of prelimbic cortex in instrumental conditioning. Behav. Brain Res. 146, 145-157 (2003).
    • (2003) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.146 , pp. 145-157
    • Corbit, L.H.1    Balleine, B.W.2
  • 106
    • 33646566317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurons in the orbitofrontal cortex encode economic value
    • Padoa-Schioppa, C. & Assad, J. A. Neurons in the orbitofrontal cortex encode economic value. Nature 441, 223-226 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 223-226
    • Padoa-Schioppa, C.1    Assad, J.A.2
  • 107
    • 1642404961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniform inhibition of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area by aversive stimuli
    • Ungless, M. A., Magill, P. J. & Bolam, J. P. Uniform inhibition of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area by aversive stimuli. Science 303, 2040-2042 (2004).
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 2040-2042
    • Ungless, M.A.1    Magill, P.J.2    Bolam, J.P.3
  • 108
    • 21744443419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In cat four times as many lamina I neurons project to the parabrachial nuclei and twice as many to the periaqueductal gray as to the thalamus
    • Klop, E. M., Mouton, L. J., Hulsebosch, R., Boers, J. & Holstege, G. In cat four times as many lamina I neurons project to the parabrachial nuclei and twice as many to the periaqueductal gray as to the thalamus. Neuroscience 134, 189-197 (2005).
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.134 , pp. 189-197
    • Klop, E.M.1    Mouton, L.J.2    Hulsebosch, R.3    Boers, J.4    Holstege, G.5
  • 109
    • 0024519417 scopus 로고
    • Event or emergency? Two response systems in the mammalian superior colliculus
    • Dean, P., Redgrave, P. & Westby, G. W. M. Event or emergency? Two response systems in the mammalian superior colliculus. Trends Neurosci. 12, 137-147 (1989).
    • (1989) Trends Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 137-147
    • Dean, P.1    Redgrave, P.2    Westby, G.W.M.3
  • 110
    • 0035256938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 28th Bartlett Memorial Lecture. Causal learning: An associative analysis
    • Dickinson, A. The 28th Bartlett Memorial Lecture. Causal learning: an associative analysis. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. B 54, 3-25 (2001).
    • (2001) Q. J. Exp. Psychol. B , vol.54 , pp. 3-25
    • Dickinson, A.1
  • 111
    • 2942746345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contiguity and contingency in action-effect learning
    • Elsner, B. & Hommel, B. Contiguity and contingency in action-effect learning. Psychol. Res. 68, 138-154 (2004).
    • (2004) Psychol. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 138-154
    • Elsner, B.1    Hommel, B.2
  • 112
    • 23244461369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of NMDA receptors in the dorsomedial striatum prevents action-outcome learning in instrumental conditioning
    • Yin, H. H., Knowlton, B. J. & Balleine, B. W. Blockade of NMDA receptors in the dorsomedial striatum prevents action-outcome learning in instrumental conditioning. Eur. J. Neurosci. 22, 505-512 (2005).
    • (2005) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 505-512
    • Yin, H.H.1    Knowlton, B.J.2    Balleine, B.W.3
  • 113
  • 114
    • 1842586799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity related to reward value and motivation in primate frontal cortex
    • Roesch, M. R. & Olson, C. R. Neuronal activity related to reward value and motivation in primate frontal cortex. Science 304, 307-310 (2004).
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 307-310
    • Roesch, M.R.1    Olson, C.R.2
  • 115
    • 0025914885 scopus 로고
    • Topographical organization of amygdaloid projections to the caudatoputamen, nucleus accumbens, and related striatal-like areas of the rat brain
    • McDonald, A. J. Topographical organization of amygdaloid projections to the caudatoputamen, nucleus accumbens, and related striatal-like areas of the rat brain. Neuroscience 44, 15-33 (1991).
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.44 , pp. 15-33
    • McDonald, A.J.1
  • 116
    • 0037066065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdaloid projections to ventromedial striatal subterritories in the primate
    • Fudge, J. L., Kunishio, K., Walsh, P., Richard, C. & Haber, S. N. Amygdaloid projections to ventromedial striatal subterritories in the primate. Neuroscience 110, 257-275 (2002).
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.110 , pp. 257-275
    • Fudge, J.L.1    Kunishio, K.2    Walsh, P.3    Richard, C.4    Haber, S.N.5
  • 119
    • 4444273612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive behaviors in monkeys are linked to specific striatal activation patterns
    • Saka, E., Goodrich, C., Harlan, P., Madras, B. K. & Graybiel, A. M. Repetitive behaviors in monkeys are linked to specific striatal activation patterns. J. Neurosci. 24, 7557-7565 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 7557-7565
    • Saka, E.1    Goodrich, C.2    Harlan, P.3    Madras, B.K.4    Graybiel, A.M.5
  • 120
    • 0031309811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking for the agent: An investigation into consciousness of action and self-consciousness in schizophrenic patients
    • Daprati, E. et al. Looking for the agent: an investigation into consciousness of action and self-consciousness in schizophrenic patients. Cognition 65, 71-86 (1997).
    • (1997) Cognition , vol.65 , pp. 71-86
    • Daprati, E.1
  • 121
    • 0030832728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PET study of voluntary movement in schizophrenic patients experiencing passivity phenomena (delusions of alien control)
    • Spence, S. A. et al. A PET study of voluntary movement in schizophrenic patients experiencing passivity phenomena (delusions of alien control). Brain 120, 1997-2011 (1997).
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 1997-2011
    • Spence, S.A.1
  • 122
    • 25444483073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From dopamine to salience to psychosis - Linking biology, pharmacology and phenomenology of psychosis
    • Kapur, S., Mizrahi, R. & Li, M. From dopamine to salience to psychosis - linking biology, pharmacology and phenomenology of psychosis. Schiz. Res. 79, 59-68 (2005).
    • (2005) Schiz. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 59-68
    • Kapur, S.1    Mizrahi, R.2    Li, M.3
  • 123
    • 0030474521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frontal-cortex-basal ganglia system in primates
    • Wise, S. P., Murray, E. A. & Gerfen, C. R. The frontal-cortex-basal ganglia system in primates. Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. 10, 317-356 (1996).
    • (1996) Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.10 , pp. 317-356
    • Wise, S.P.1    Murray, E.A.2    Gerfen, C.R.3
  • 124
    • 0030023561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic reinforcing properties of putatively neutral stimuli in an instrumental two-level discrimination task
    • Reed, P., Mitchell, C. & Nokes, T. Intrinsic reinforcing properties of putatively neutral stimuli in an instrumental two-level discrimination task. Anim. Learn. Behav. 24, 38-45 (1996).
    • (1996) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.24 , pp. 38-45
    • Reed, P.1    Mitchell, C.2    Nokes, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.