메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 6, 2001, Pages 401-410

A computational model of action selection in the basal ganglia. I. A new functional anatomy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BASAL GANGLION; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; HISTOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 0035379766     PISSN: 03401200     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/PL00007984     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (507)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0021886016 scopus 로고
    • Light microscopic analysis of Golgi-impregnated rat subthalamic neurons
    • Afsharpour S (1985) Light microscopic analysis of Golgi-impregnated rat subthalamic neurons. J Comp Neurol 236: 1-13
    • (1985) J Comp Neurol , vol.236 , pp. 1-13
    • Afsharpour, S.1
  • 2
    • 0030602846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons to intrastriatal D1 and D2 dopaminergic agonist injections in the rat
    • Akkal D, Burbaud P, Audin J, Bioulac B (1996) Responses of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons to intrastriatal D1 and D2 dopaminergic agonist injections in the rat. Neurosci Lett 213: 66-70
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.213 , pp. 66-70
    • Akkal, D.1    Burbaud, P.2    Audin, J.3    Bioulac, B.4
  • 3
    • 0024450903 scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders
    • Albin R, Young A, Penney J (1989) The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends Neurosci 12: 366-375
    • (1989) Trends Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 366-375
    • Albin, R.1    Young, A.2    Penney, J.3
  • 4
    • 0028839005 scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of disorders of the basal ganglia
    • Albin R, Young A, Penney J (1995) The functional anatomy of disorders of the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 18: 63-64
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 63-64
    • Albin, R.1    Young, A.2    Penney, J.3
  • 5
    • 0025321039 scopus 로고
    • Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: Neural substrates of parallel processing
    • Alexander G, Crutcher M (1990) Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing. Trends Neurosci 13: 266-272
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 266-272
    • Alexander, G.1    Crutcher, M.2
  • 6
    • 0027485947 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of striatal dynamics: The existence of two modes of behaviour
    • Alexander M, Wickens J (1993) Analysis of striatal dynamics: the existence of two modes of behaviour. J Theor Biol 163: 413-438
    • (1993) J Theor Biol , vol.163 , pp. 413-438
    • Alexander, M.1    Wickens, J.2
  • 7
    • 0022930826 scopus 로고
    • Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
    • Alexander G, DeLong M, Strick P (1986) Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 9: 357-381
    • (1986) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 357-381
    • Alexander, G.1    DeLong, M.2    Strick, P.3
  • 8
    • 0002842911 scopus 로고
    • Reactive robotic systems
    • Arbib M (ed) MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • Arkin R (1995) Reactive robotic systems. In: Arbib M (ed) The handbook of brain theory and neural networks. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., pp 793-796
    • (1995) The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks , pp. 793-796
    • Arkin, R.1
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0002036011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the basal ganglia make decisions
    • Damasio A, Damasio H, Christen H (eds) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Berns G, Sejnowski T (1996) How the basal ganglia make decisions. In: Damasio A, Damasio H, Christen H (eds) Neurobiology of decision-making. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • (1996) Neurobiology of Decision-making
    • Berns, G.1    Sejnowski, T.2
  • 11
    • 0030751140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neurobiological model for Tourette syndrome centered on the nucleus accumbens
    • Brito G (1997) A neurobiological model for Tourette syndrome centered on the nucleus accumbens. Med Hypotheses 49: 133-142
    • (1997) Med Hypotheses , vol.49 , pp. 133-142
    • Brito, G.1
  • 12
    • 0029001673 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic mapping of rat striatum: Somatotopic organization of sensorimotor activity
    • Brown L, Sharp F (1995) Metabolic mapping of rat striatum: somatotopic organization of sensorimotor activity. Brain Res 686: 207-222
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.686 , pp. 207-222
    • Brown, L.1    Sharp, F.2
  • 13
    • 0030967502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory and cognitive functions of the basal ganglia
    • Brown L, Schneider J, Lidsky T (1997) Sensory and cognitive functions of the basal ganglia. Curr Opin Neurobiol 7: 157-163
    • (1997) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.7 , pp. 157-163
    • Brown, L.1    Schneider, J.2    Lidsky, T.3
  • 14
    • 0030271126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia and movement disorders: An update
    • Chesselet M, Delfs J (1996) Basal ganglia and movement disorders: an update. Trends Neurosci 19: 417-422
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 417-422
    • Chesselet, M.1    Delfs, J.2
  • 15
    • 0021914296 scopus 로고
    • Disinhibition as a basic process in the expression of striatal function. I. The striato-nigral influence on tecto-spinal/tecto-diencephalic neurons
    • Chevalier G, Vacher S, Deniau J, Desban M (1985) Disinhibition as a basic process in the expression of striatal function. I. The striato-nigral influence on tecto-spinal/tecto-diencephalic neurons. Brain Res 334: 215-226
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.334 , pp. 215-226
    • Chevalier, G.1    Vacher, S.2    Deniau, J.3    Desban, M.4
  • 16
    • 0039180180 scopus 로고
    • Levels in nervous systems
    • MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • Churchland P, Sejnowski T (1994) Levels in nervous systems. In: The Computational Brain. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., pp 18-48
    • (1994) The Computational Brain , pp. 18-48
    • Churchland, P.1    Sejnowski, T.2
  • 17
    • 0018940167 scopus 로고
    • Role of the neostriatal dopaminergic activity in sequencing and selecting behavioural strategies: Facilitation of processes involved in selecting the best strategy in a stressful situation
    • Cools A (1980) Role of the neostriatal dopaminergic activity in sequencing and selecting behavioural strategies: facilitation of processes involved in selecting the best strategy in a stressful situation. Behav Brain Res 1: 361-378
    • (1980) Behav Brain Res , vol.1 , pp. 361-378
    • Cools, A.1
  • 18
    • 0020957435 scopus 로고
    • Relations between movement and single cell discharge in the substantia nigra of the behaving monkey
    • DeLong M, Crutcher MD, Georgopoulos A (1983) Relations between movement and single cell discharge in the substantia nigra of the behaving monkey. J Neurosci 3: 1599-1606
    • (1983) J Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 1599-1606
    • DeLong, M.1    Crutcher, M.D.2    Georgopoulos, A.3
  • 19
    • 0021998004 scopus 로고
    • Disinhibition as a basic process in the expression of striatal functions. II. The striato-nigral influence on thalamocortical cells of the ventromedial thalamic nucleus
    • Deniau J, Chevalier G (1985) Disinhibition as a basic process in the expression of striatal functions. II. The striato-nigral influence on thalamocortical cells of the ventromedial thalamic nucleus. Brain Res 334: 227-233
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.334 , pp. 227-233
    • Deniau, J.1    Chevalier, G.2
  • 21
    • 0002537802 scopus 로고
    • Attention, intelligence, and the frontal lobes
    • Gazzaniga M (ed) MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • Duncan J (1995) Attention, intelligence, and the frontal lobes. In: Gazzaniga M (ed) The cognitive neurosciences. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., pp 721-734
    • (1995) The Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 721-734
    • Duncan, J.1
  • 22
    • 0002667731 scopus 로고
    • The subthalamic nucleus: New data, new questions
    • Bernardi G, Carpenter M, Chiara G, Morelli M, Stanzione P (eds) Plenum, New York
    • Feger J, Robeldo P, Renwart N (1991) The subthalamic nucleus: new data, new questions. In: Bernardi G, Carpenter M, Chiara G, Morelli M, Stanzione P (eds) The basal ganglia III. Plenum, New York
    • (1991) The Basal Ganglia , vol.3
    • Feger, J.1    Robeldo, P.2    Renwart, N.3
  • 23
    • 0026052743 scopus 로고
    • Corticostriatal transformation in the primate somatosensory system: Projections from physiologically mapped body-part representations
    • Flaherty A, Graybiel A (1991) Corticostriatal transformation in the primate somatosensory system: projections from physiologically mapped body-part representations. J Neurophysiol 66: 1249-1263
    • (1991) J Neurophysiol , vol.66 , pp. 1249-1263
    • Flaherty, A.1    Graybiel, A.2
  • 24
    • 0027510679 scopus 로고
    • Two input systems for body representation in the primate striatal matrix: Experimental evidence in the squirrel monkey
    • Flaherty A, Graybiel A (1993) Two input systems for body representation in the primate striatal matrix: experimental evidence in the squirrel monkey. J Neurosci 13: 1120-1137
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1120-1137
    • Flaherty, A.1    Graybiel, A.2
  • 25
    • 0026682953 scopus 로고
    • Responses of rat substantia-nigra parsreticulata units to cortical stimulation
    • Fujimoto K, Kita H (1992) Responses of rat substantia-nigra parsreticulata units to cortical stimulation. Neurosci Lett 142: 105-109
    • (1992) Neurosci Lett , vol.142 , pp. 105-109
    • Fujimoto, K.1    Kita, H.2
  • 26
    • 70350503363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia
    • Swanson L, Bjorklund A, Hokfelt T (eds) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Gerfen C, Wilson C (1996) The basal ganglia. In: Swanson L, Bjorklund A, Hokfelt T (eds) Handbook of chemical neuroanatomy. (vol 12) Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 371-468
    • (1996) Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy , vol.12 , pp. 371-468
    • Gerfen, C.1    Wilson, C.2
  • 27
    • 0025572196 scopus 로고
    • D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-regulated gene expression of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons
    • Gerfen C, Engber T, Mahan L, Susel Z, Chase T, Monsma F, Sibley D (1990) D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-regulated gene expression of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons. Science 250: 1429-1432
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1429-1432
    • Gerfen, C.1    Engber, T.2    Mahan, L.3    Susel, Z.4    Chase, T.5    Monsma, F.6    Sibley, D.7
  • 28
    • 0040364741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical properties of subthalamic nucleus projection neurons
    • Bower J (ed) Academic, New York
    • Gillies A (1996) Electrical properties of subthalamic nucleus projection neurons. In: Bower J (ed) Computational neuroscience. Academic, New York, pp 65-70
    • (1996) Computational Neuroscience , pp. 65-70
    • Gillies, A.1
  • 29
    • 0032494750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A massively connected subthalamic nucleus leads to the generation of widespread pulses
    • Gillies A, Willshaw D (1998) A massively connected subthalamic nucleus leads to the generation of widespread pulses. Proc R Soc London B Biol Sci 265: 2101-2109
    • (1998) Proc R Soc London B Biol Sci , vol.265 , pp. 2101-2109
    • Gillies, A.1    Willshaw, D.2
  • 30
    • 0029598856 scopus 로고
    • Building action repertoires: Memory and learning functions of the basal ganglia
    • Graybiel A (1995) Building action repertoires: memory and learning functions of the basal ganglia. Curr Opin Neurobiol 5: 733-741
    • (1995) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.5 , pp. 733-741
    • Graybiel, A.1
  • 31
    • 0027972008 scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia and adaptive motor control
    • Graybiel A, Aosaki T, Flaherty A, Kimura M (1994) The basal ganglia and adaptive motor control. Science 265: 1826-1831
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1826-1831
    • Graybiel, A.1    Aosaki, T.2    Flaherty, A.3    Kimura, M.4
  • 32
    • 0017120827 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive pattern classification and universal receding: I. Parallel development and coding of neural feature detectors
    • Grossberg S (1976) Adaptive pattern classification and universal receding: I. Parallel development and coding of neural feature detectors. Biol Cybern 23: 121-134
    • (1976) Biol Cybern , vol.23 , pp. 121-134
    • Grossberg, S.1
  • 33
    • 0035379660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational model of action selection in the basal ganglia. II. Analysis and simulation of behaviour
    • Gurney K, Prescott TJ, Redgrave P (2001) A computational model of action selection in the basal ganglia. II. Analysis and simulation of behaviour. Biol Cybern 84: 411-423
    • (2001) Biol Cybern , vol.84 , pp. 411-423
    • Gurney, K.1    Prescott, T.J.2    Redgrave, P.3
  • 34
    • 0031059244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dopamine on GABA release in striatum: Evidence for D1-D2 interactions and non-synaptic influences
    • Harsing LG Jr, Zigmond MJ (1997) Influence of dopamine on GABA release in striatum: evidence for D1-D2 interactions and non-synaptic influences. Neurosci 77: 419-429
    • (1997) Neurosci , vol.77 , pp. 419-429
    • Harsing L.G., Jr.1    Zigmond, M.J.2
  • 35
    • 0027411186 scopus 로고
    • Multiple output channels in the basal ganglia
    • Hoover J, Strick P (1993) Multiple output channels in the basal ganglia. Science 259: 819-821
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 819-821
    • Hoover, J.1    Strick, P.2
  • 37
    • 0002861883 scopus 로고
    • A model of how the basal ganglia generate and use neural signals that predict reinforcement
    • Houk J, Davis J, Beiser D (eds) MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • Houk J, Adams J, Barto A (1995) A model of how the basal ganglia generate and use neural signals that predict reinforcement. In: Houk J, Davis J, Beiser D (eds) Models of information processing in the basal ganglia. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., pp 249-270
    • (1995) Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia , pp. 249-270
    • Houk, J.1    Adams, J.2    Barto, A.3
  • 38
    • 0027971611 scopus 로고
    • Surround inhibition among projection neurones is weak or nonexistent in the rat neostriatum
    • Jaeger D, Kita H, Wilson C (1994) Surround inhibition among projection neurones is weak or nonexistent in the rat neostriatum. J Neurophysiol 72: 2555-2558
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.72 , pp. 2555-2558
    • Jaeger, D.1    Kita, H.2    Wilson, C.3
  • 39
    • 0030964773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neostriatal cell subtypes and their functional roles
    • Kawaguchi Y (1997) Neostriatal cell subtypes and their functional roles. Neurosci Res 27: 1-8
    • (1997) Neurosci Res , vol.27 , pp. 1-8
    • Kawaguchi, Y.1
  • 40
    • 0025500497 scopus 로고
    • Projection subtypes of rat neostriatal matrix cells revealed by intracellular injection of biocytin
    • Kawaguchi Y, Wilson J, Emson P (1990) Projection subtypes of rat neostriatal matrix cells revealed by intracellular injection of biocytin. J Neurosci 10: 3421-3436
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 3421-3436
    • Kawaguchi, Y.1    Wilson, J.2    Emson, P.3
  • 41
    • 0023262215 scopus 로고
    • Efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat: Light and electron microscopic analysis with the PHA-L method
    • Kita H, Kitai S (1987) Efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat: light and electron microscopic analysis with the PHA-L method. J Comp Neurol 260: 435-452
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.260 , pp. 435-452
    • Kita, H.1    Kitai, S.2
  • 42
    • 0020577259 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of intracellularly labelled rat subthalamic nucleus: A light microscopic analysis
    • Kita H, Chang H, Kitai S (1983) The morphology of intracellularly labelled rat subthalamic nucleus: a light microscopic analysis. J Comp Neurol 215: 245-257
    • (1983) J Comp Neurol , vol.215 , pp. 245-257
    • Kita, H.1    Chang, H.2    Kitai, S.3
  • 43
    • 0029975728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual population coding in the neo-cortex: A model of interaction between representation and attention in the visual cortex
    • Koechlin E, Burnod Y (1996) Dual population coding in the neo-cortex: a model of interaction between representation and attention in the visual cortex. J Cogn Neurosci 8: 353-370
    • (1996) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 353-370
    • Koechlin, E.1    Burnod, Y.2
  • 44
    • 0032958146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of actions in the basal ganglia thalamocortical circuits: Review and model
    • Kropotov J, Etlinger S (1999) Selection of actions in the basal ganglia thalamocortical circuits: review and model. Int J Psychophysiol 31: 197-217
    • (1999) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.31 , pp. 197-217
    • Kropotov, J.1    Etlinger, S.2
  • 45
    • 0030950676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of the caudate nucleus in primates performing spatial and nonspatial working memory tasks
    • Levy R, Friedman H, Davachi L, Goldman-Rakic P (1997) Differential activation of the caudate nucleus in primates performing spatial and nonspatial working memory tasks. J Neurosci 17: 3870-3882
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 3870-3882
    • Levy, R.1    Friedman, H.2    Davachi, L.3    Goldman-Rakic, P.4
  • 46
    • 0028048143 scopus 로고
    • The function of the basal ganglia and the paradox of stereotaxic surgery in Parkinson's disease
    • Marsden C, Obeso J (1994) The function of the basal ganglia and the paradox of stereotaxic surgery in Parkinson's disease. Brain 117: 877-897
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 877-897
    • Marsden, C.1    Obeso, J.2
  • 48
    • 0029443728 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter organization and connectivity of the basal ganglia in vertebrates: Implications for evolution of basal ganglia
    • Medina L, Reiner A (1995) Neurotransmitter organization and connectivity of the basal ganglia in vertebrates: implications for evolution of basal ganglia. Behav Brain Evol 46: 235-258
    • (1995) Behav Brain Evol , vol.46 , pp. 235-258
    • Medina, L.1    Reiner, A.2
  • 49
    • 0030294556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia: Focused selection and inhibition of competing motor programs
    • Mink J (1996) The basal ganglia: focused selection and inhibition of competing motor programs. Prog Neurobiol 50: 381-425
    • (1996) Prog Neurobiol , vol.50 , pp. 381-425
    • Mink, J.1
  • 50
    • 0027759549 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia intrinsic circuits and their role in behaviour
    • Mink J, Thach W (1993) Basal ganglia intrinsic circuits and their role in behaviour. Curr Opin Neurobiol 3: 950-957
    • (1993) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.3 , pp. 950-957
    • Mink, J.1    Thach, W.2
  • 51
    • 0027450928 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical aspects of information processing in primate basal ganglia
    • Parent A, Hazrati L (1993) Anatomical aspects of information processing in primate basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 16: 111-116
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 111-116
    • Parent, A.1    Hazrati, L.2
  • 52
    • 0028817060 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. II. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidum in basal ganglia circuitry
    • Parent A, Hazrati L (1995) Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. II. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidum in basal ganglia circuitry. Brain Res Rev 20: 128-154
    • (1995) Brain Res Rev , vol.20 , pp. 128-154
    • Parent, A.1    Hazrati, L.2
  • 53
    • 0031907472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current model of basal ganglia organization under scrutiny
    • Parent A, Cicchetti F (1998) The current model of basal ganglia organization under scrutiny. Mov Disord 13: 199-202
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 199-202
    • Parent, A.1    Cicchetti, F.2
  • 54
    • 0043224226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layered control architectures in robots and vertebrates
    • Prescott T, Redgrave P, Gurney K (1999) Layered control architectures in robots and vertebrates. Adap Behav 7: 99-127
    • (1999) Adap Behav , vol.7 , pp. 99-127
    • Prescott, T.1    Redgrave, P.2    Gurney, K.3
  • 55
    • 0032973437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia: A vertebrate solution to the selection problem?
    • Redgrave P, Prescott T, Gurney K (1999) The basal ganglia: a vertebrate solution to the selection problem? Neurosci 89: 1009-1023
    • (1999) Neurosci , vol.89 , pp. 1009-1023
    • Redgrave, P.1    Prescott, T.2    Gurney, K.3
  • 56
    • 0031799938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcircuitry of the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia
    • Smith Y, Bevan M, Shink E, Bolam J (1998) Microcircuitry of the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia. Neurosci 86: 353-387
    • (1998) Neurosci , vol.86 , pp. 353-387
    • Smith, Y.1    Bevan, M.2    Shink, E.3    Bolam, J.4
  • 58
    • 0019349570 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of a pallidostriatal pathway by retrograde transport of HRP-labelled lectin
    • Staines W, Atmadja S, Fibiger H (1981) Demonstration of a pallidostriatal pathway by retrograde transport of HRP-labelled lectin. Brain Res 206: 446-450
    • (1981) Brain Res , vol.206 , pp. 446-450
    • Staines, W.1    Atmadja, S.2    Fibiger, H.3
  • 59
    • 17344393861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive neuroscience of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and hyperkinetic disorder
    • Swanson J, Castellanos F, Murias M, LaHoste G, Kennedy J (1998) Cognitive neuroscience of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and hyperkinetic disorder. Curr Opin Neurobiol 8: 263-271
    • (1998) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.8 , pp. 263-271
    • Swanson, J.1    Castellanos, F.2    Murias, M.3    LaHoste, G.4    Kennedy, J.5
  • 60
    • 0015749493 scopus 로고
    • Self-organization of orientation sensitive cells in striate cortex
    • Von der Malsburg C (1973) Self-organization of orientation sensitive cells in striate cortex. Kybernetik 14: 85-100
    • (1973) Kybernetik , vol.14 , pp. 85-100
    • Von Der Malsburg, C.1
  • 61
    • 0013539809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia: Structure and computations
    • Wickens J (1997) Basal ganglia: structure and computations. Netw Comput Neural Syst 8: R77-R109
    • (1997) Netw Comput Neural Syst , vol.8
    • Wickens, J.1
  • 62
    • 0025858986 scopus 로고
    • Two dynamic modes of striatal function under dopaminergic-cholinergic control: Simulation and analysis of a model
    • Wickens J, Alexander M, Miller R (1991) Two dynamic modes of striatal function under dopaminergic-cholinergic control: simulation and analysis of a model. Synapse 8: 1-12
    • (1991) Synapse , vol.8 , pp. 1-12
    • Wickens, J.1    Alexander, M.2    Miller, R.3
  • 63
    • 0002650810 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of cortical neurons to the firing patterns of striatal spiny neurons
    • Houk J, Davis J, Beiser D (eds) MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • Wilson C (1995) The contribution of cortical neurons to the firing patterns of striatal spiny neurons. In: Houk J, Davis J, Beiser D (eds) Models of information processing in the basal ganglia. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., pp 29-50
    • (1995) Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia , pp. 29-50
    • Wilson, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.