메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-15

Working memory retrieval as a decision process

Author keywords

Decision; Precision; Response time; Retrieval; Working memory

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; DECISION; DECISION MAKING; FEMALE; HUMAN; INFORMATION RETRIEVAL; MALE; METHODOLOGY; PHOTOSTIMULATION; PHYSIOLOGY; REACTION TIME; RESPONSE TIME; SHORT TERM MEMORY; WORKING MEMORY; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84897688781     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15347362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/14.2.2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 79251575309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccadic latency in deterministic environments: Getting back on track after the unexpected happens
    • doi:10.1167/ 10.14.12. [PubMed] [Article], 1-10
    • Anderson, A. J., & Carpenter, R. H. S. (2010). Saccadic latency in deterministic environments: Getting back on track after the unexpected happens. Journal of Vision, 10(14):12, 1-10, http://www. journalofvision.org/content/10/14/12, doi:10.1167/ 10.14.12. [PubMed] [Article]
    • (2010) Journal of Vision , vol.10 , Issue.14 , pp. 12
    • Anderson, A.J.1    Carpenter, R.H.S.2
  • 2
    • 84856203430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orienting attention to locations in mental representations
    • doi:10.3758/ s13414-011-0218-3
    • Astle, D. E., Summerfield, J., Griffin, I., & Nobre, A. C. (2012). Orienting attention to locations in mental representations. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics, 74(1), 146-162. doi:10.3758/ s13414-011-0218-3.
    • (2012) Attention, Perception & Psychophysics , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-162
    • Astle, D.E.1    Summerfield, J.2    Griffin, I.3    Nobre, A.C.4
  • 3
    • 0142153190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory: Looking back and looking forward
    • doi:10.1038/nrn1201
    • Baddeley, A. (2003). Working memory: Looking back and looking forward. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 4, 829-839. doi:10.1038/nrn1201.
    • (2003) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 829-839
    • Baddeley, A.1
  • 4
    • 0015901903 scopus 로고
    • Reaction time and short-term memory: Implications of repetition effects for the high-speed exhaustive scan hypothesis
    • doi:10.1080/14640747308400342
    • Baddeley, A., & Ecob, R. (1973). Reaction time and short-term memory: Implications of repetition effects for the high-speed exhaustive scan hypothesis. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 25, 229-240. doi:10.1080/14640747308400342.
    • (1973) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 229-240
    • Baddeley, A.1    Ecob, R.2
  • 5
    • 70249131803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The precision of visual working memory is set by allocation of a shared resource
    • doi:10.1167/9.10.7. [PubMed] [Article],1-11
    • Bays, P. M., Catalao, R., & Husain, M. (2009). The precision of visual working memory is set by allocation of a shared resource. Journal of Vision, 9(10):7, 1-11, http://www.journalofvision.org/ content/9/10/7, doi:10.1167/9.10.7. [PubMed] [Article]
    • (2009) Journal of Vision , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. 7
    • Bays, P.M.1    Catalao, R.2    Husain, M.3
  • 6
    • 80054679212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal dynamics of encoding, storage, and reallocation of visual working memory
    • doi:10. 1167/11.10.6. [PubMed] [Article], 1-10
    • Bays, P. M., Gorgoraptis, N., Wee, N., Marshall, L., & Husain, M. (2011). Temporal dynamics of encoding, storage, and reallocation of visual working memory. Journal of Vision, 11(10):6, 1-10, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/10/14/12, doi:10. 1167/11.10.6. [PubMed] [Article]
    • (2011) Journal of Vision , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 6
    • Bays, P.M.1    Gorgoraptis, N.2    Wee, N.3    Marshall, L.4    Husain, M.5
  • 7
    • 49449102090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic shifts of limited working memory resources in human vision
    • Bays, P. M., & Husain, M. (2008). Dynamic shifts of limited working memory resources in human vision. Science, 321(5890), 851-854.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , Issue.5890 , pp. 851-854
    • Bays, P.M.1    Husain, M.2
  • 8
    • 79955788996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storage and binding of object features in visual working memory
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.12.023
    • Bays, P. M., Wu, E., & Husain, M. (2011). Storage and binding of object features in visual working memory. Neuropsychologia, 49(6), 1622-1631. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.12.023.
    • (2011) Neuropsychologia , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 1622-1631
    • Bays, P.M.1    Wu, E.2    Husain, M.3
  • 9
    • 0346458499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of neurons in cortical area MT during a memory for motion task
    • doi:10.1152/jn. 00870.2003
    • Bisley, J. W., Zaksas, D., Droll, J. A., & Pasternak, T. (2004). Activity of neurons in cortical area MT during a memory for motion task. Journal of Neurophysiology, 91(1), 286-300. doi:10.1152/jn. 00870.2003.
    • (2004) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 286-300
    • Bisley, J.W.1    Zaksas, D.2    Droll, J.A.3    Pasternak, T.4
  • 10
    • 33750347385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physics of optimal decision making: A formal analysis of models of performance in two-alternative forced-choice tasks
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.113.4.700
    • Bogacz, R., Brown, E., Moehlis, J., Holmes, P., & Cohen, J. D. (2006). The physics of optimal decision making: A formal analysis of models of performance in two-alternative forced-choice tasks. Psychological Review, 113(4), 700-765. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.113.4.700.
    • (2006) Psychological Review , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 700-765
    • Bogacz, R.1    Brown, E.2    Moehlis, J.3    Holmes, P.4    Cohen, J.D.5
  • 11
    • 0030612822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychophysics toolbox
    • Brainard, D. H. (1997). The psychophysics toolbox. Spatial Vision, 10, 433-436.
    • (1997) Spatial Vision , vol.10 , pp. 433-436
    • Brainard, D.H.1
  • 12
    • 0001948578 scopus 로고
    • SPIC: A PC-based system for rapid measurement of saccadic responses
    • Carpenter, R. H. S. (1994). SPIC: A PC-based system for rapid measurement of saccadic responses. Journal of Physiology (Proceedings), 480, 4P.
    • (1994) Journal of Physiology (Proceedings) , vol.480 , pp. 4
    • Carpenter, R.H.S.1
  • 13
    • 68949163553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple two-stage model predicts response time distributions
    • doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2009.173955
    • Carpenter, R. H. S., Reddi, B. A. J., & Anderson, A. J. (2009). A simple two-stage model predicts response time distributions. The Journal of Physiology, 587(Pt 16), 4051-4062. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2009. 173955.
    • (2009) The Journal of Physiology , vol.587 , Issue.16 PART , pp. 4051-4062
    • Carpenter, R.H.S.1    Reddi, B.A.J.2    Anderson, A.J.3
  • 14
    • 0029084920 scopus 로고
    • Neural computation of log likelihood in control of saccadic eye movements
    • doi:10. 1038/377059a0
    • Carpenter, R. H. S., & Williams, M. L. (1995). Neural computation of log likelihood in control of saccadic eye movements. Nature, 377(6544), 59-62. doi:10. 1038/377059a0.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , Issue.6544 , pp. 59-62
    • Carpenter, R.H.S.1    Williams, M.L.2
  • 15
    • 44349161769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-making with multiple alternatives
    • doi:10.1038/nn.2123
    • Churchland, A. K., Kiani, R., & Shadlen, M. N. (2008). Decision-making with multiple alternatives. Nature Neuroscience, 11, 693-702. doi:10.1038/nn. 2123.
    • (2008) Nature Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 693-702
    • Churchland, A.K.1    Kiani, R.2    Shadlen, M.N.3
  • 16
    • 0014089603 scopus 로고
    • Serial order in recognition and recall
    • Corballis, M. C. (1967). Serial order in recognition and recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74(1), 99-105.
    • (1967) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-105
    • Corballis, M.C.1
  • 17
    • 33746890027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals in withinsubject designs: A simpler solution to Loftus and Masson's method
    • Cousineau, D. (2005). Confidence intervals in withinsubject designs: A simpler solution to Loftus and Masson's method. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 1(1), 42-45.
    • (2005) Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-45
    • Cousineau, D.1
  • 20
    • 84862220823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A power-law model of psychological memory strength in shortand long-term recognition
    • doi:10.1177/0956797611430961
    • Donkin, C., & Nosofsky, R. M. (2012a). A power-law model of psychological memory strength in shortand long-term recognition. Psychological Science, 23(6), 625-634. doi:10.1177/0956797611430961.
    • (2012) Psychological Science , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 625-634
    • Donkin, C.1    Nosofsky, R.M.2
  • 21
    • 84860873378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of short-term memory scanning: An investigation using response time distribution models
    • doi:10. 3758/s13423-012-0236-8
    • Donkin, C., & Nosofsky, R. M. (2012b). The structure of short-term memory scanning: An investigation using response time distribution models. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 19(3), 363-394. doi:10. 3758/s13423-012-0236-8.
    • (2012) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 363-394
    • Donkin, C.1    Nosofsky, R.M.2
  • 24
    • 84861149767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition increases binding errors in visual working memory
    • doi:10.1167/12.4.12. [PubMed] [Article], 1-10
    • Emrich, S. M., & Ferber, S. (2012). Competition increases binding errors in visual working memory. Journal of Vision, 12(4):12, 1-10, http://www. journalofvision.org/content/10/14/12, doi:10.1167/12.4.12. [PubMed] [Article]
    • (2012) Journal of Vision , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 12
    • Emrich, S.M.1    Ferber, S.2
  • 25
    • 34347361793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of decision making
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.29. 051605.113038
    • Gold, J. I., & Shadlen, M. N. (2007). The neural basis of decision making. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 30(1), 535-574. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.29. 051605.113038.
    • (2007) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 535-574
    • Gold, J.I.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 28
    • 76549134109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cognitive distraction on saccadic latency
    • doi:10.1068/p6547
    • Halliday, J., & Carpenter, R. H. S. (2010). The effect of cognitive distraction on saccadic latency. Perception, 39, 41-50. doi:10.1068/p6547.
    • (2010) Perception , vol.39 , pp. 41-50
    • Halliday, J.1    Carpenter, R.H.S.2
  • 29
    • 0029806801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of voluntary movement initiation
    • doi:10.1126/science.274.5286.427
    • Hanes, D. P., & Schall, J. D. (1996). Neural control of voluntary movement initiation. Science, 274, 427- 430. doi:10.1126/science.274.5286.427.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274
    • Hanes, D.P.1    Schall, J.D.2
  • 30
    • 33745625592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstimulation of macaque area LIP affects decision-making in a motion discrimination task
    • doi:10.1038/nn1683
    • Hanks, T. D., Ditterich, J., & Shadlen, M. N. (2006). Microstimulation of macaque area LIP affects decision-making in a motion discrimination task. Nature Neuroscience, 9(5), 682-689. doi:10.1038/nn1683.
    • (2006) Nature Neuroscience , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 682-689
    • Hanks, T.D.1    Ditterich, J.2    Shadlen, M.N.3
  • 31
  • 32
    • 63949084085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoding reveals the contents of visual working memory in early visual areas
    • doi:10. 1038/nature07832
    • Harrison, S. A., & Tong, F. (2009). Decoding reveals the contents of visual working memory in early visual areas. Nature, 458(7238), 632-635. doi:10. 1038/nature07832.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , Issue.7238 , pp. 632-635
    • Harrison, S.A.1    Tong, F.2
  • 33
    • 84920594962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movements and visual memory.
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Henderson, J. M. (2008). Eye movements and visual memory. In Visual memory (pp. 87-121). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2008) In Visual memory , pp. 87-121
    • Henderson, J.M.1
  • 34
    • 0001488997 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of response time distributions in the study of cognitive processes
    • doi:10. 1037/0278-7393.10.4.598
    • Hockley, W. E. (1984). Analysis of response time distributions in the study of cognitive processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 10(4), 598-615. doi:10. 1037/0278-7393.10.4.598.
    • (1984) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 598-615
    • Hockley, W.E.1
  • 35
    • 72449203140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A taskirrelevant stimulus attribute affects perception and short-term memory
    • doi:10.3758/MC.37.8.1088
    • Huang, J., Kahana, M. J., & Sekuler, R. (2009). A taskirrelevant stimulus attribute affects perception and short-term memory. Memory & Cognition, 37(8), 1088-1102. doi:10.3758/MC.37.8.1088.
    • (2009) Memory & Cognition , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 1088-1102
    • Huang, J.1    Kahana, M.J.2    Sekuler, R.3
  • 36
    • 0026196486 scopus 로고
    • Information integration across saccadic eye movements
    • Irwin, D. E. (1991). Information integration across saccadic eye movements. Cognitive Psychology, 23(3), 420-456.
    • (1991) Cognitive Psychology , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 420-456
    • Irwin, D.E.1
  • 38
    • 80052015081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multialternative drift-diffusion model predicts the relationship between visual fixations and choice in value-based decisions
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1101328108
    • Krajbich, I., & Rangel, A. (2011). Multialternative drift-diffusion model predicts the relationship between visual fixations and choice in value-based decisions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 108(33), 13852-13857. doi:10.1073/pnas.1101328108.
    • (2011) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.108 , Issue.33 , pp. 13852-13857
    • Krajbich, I.1    Rangel, A.2
  • 41
    • 0030778788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunc-tions
    • doi:10.1038/36846. 36846
    • Luck, S. J., & Vogel, E. K. (1997). The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunc-tions. Nature, 390(6657), 279-281. doi:10.1038/36846. 36846.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , Issue.6657 , pp. 279-281
    • Luck, S.J.1    Vogel, E.K.2
  • 42
    • 0038172395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tutorial on maximum likelihood estimation
    • Myung, I. J. (2003). Tutorial on maximum likelihood estimation. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 47(1), 90-100.
    • (2003) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-100
    • Myung, I.J.1
  • 43
    • 79958028324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full reaction time distributions reveal the complexity of neural decision-making
    • doi:10.1111/j. 1460-9568.2011.07727.x.
    • Noorani, I., & Carpenter, R. H. S. (2011). Full reaction time distributions reveal the complexity of neural decision-making. The European Journal of Neuroscience, 33(11), 1948-1951. doi:10.1111/j. 1460-9568.2011.07727.x.
    • (2011) The European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1948-1951
    • Noorani, I.1    Carpenter, R.H.S.2
  • 44
    • 79954986891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the timing of wrong decisions with LATER
    • doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2587-1
    • Noorani, I., Gao, M. J., Pearson, B. C., & Carpenter, R. H. S. (2011). Predicting the timing of wrong decisions with LATER. Experimental Brain Research, 209(4), 587-598. doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2587-1.
    • (2011) Experimental Brain Research , vol.209 , Issue.4 , pp. 587-598
    • Noorani, I.1    Gao, M.J.2    Pearson, B.C.3    Carpenter, R.H.S.4
  • 46
    • 27244459721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stimulus strength on the speed and accuracy of a perceptual decision
    • doi:10.1167/5.5.1. [PubMed] [Article],1
    • Palmer, J., Huk, A. C., & Shadlen, M. N. (2005). The effect of stimulus strength on the speed and accuracy of a perceptual decision. Journal of Vision, 5(5):1, 376-404, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/5/5/1, doi:10.1167/5.5.1. [PubMed] [Article]
    • (2005) Journal of Vision , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 376-404
    • Palmer, J.1    Huk, A.C.2    Shadlen, M.N.3
  • 48
    • 0016283324 scopus 로고
    • On the distinction between sensory storage and short-term visual memory
    • Phillips, W. A. (1974). On the distinction between sensory storage and short-term visual memory. Perception & Psychophysics, 16(2), 283-290.
    • (1974) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-290
    • Phillips, W.A.1
  • 49
    • 0003803482 scopus 로고
    • Fitts lectures, delivered at the University of Michigan, September 1976. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Posner, M. I. (1978). Chronometric explorations of mind: The third Paul M. Fitts lectures, delivered at the University of Michigan, September 1976. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1978) Chronometric explorations of mind: The third Paul M.
    • Posner, M.I.1
  • 50
    • 58149404021 scopus 로고
    • A theory of memory retrieval
    • Ratcliff, R. (1978). A theory of memory retrieval. Psychological Review, 85(2), 59-108.
    • (1978) Psychological Review , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-108
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 51
    • 0036618053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diffusion model account of response time and accuracy in a brightness discrimination task: Ftting real data and failing to fit fake but plausible data
    • Ratcliff, R. (2002). A diffusion model account of response time and accuracy in a brightness discrimination task: Ftting real data and failing to fit fake but plausible data. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9(2), 278-291.
    • (2002) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 278-291
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 52
    • 0242425205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy, information, and response time in a saccadic decision task
    • doi:10.1152/jn.00689. 2002
    • Reddi, B. A. J., Asrress, K. N., & Carpenter, R. H. S. (2003). Accuracy, information, and response time in a saccadic decision task. Journal of Neurophysiology, 90(5), 3538-3546. doi:10.1152/jn.00689. 2002.
    • (2003) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 3538-3546
    • Reddi, B.A.J.1    Asrress, K.N.2    Carpenter, R.H.S.3
  • 55
    • 84866926394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual working memory for amplitude-modulated shapes
    • doi:10.1167/12. 6.2. [PubMed] [Article], 1-9
    • Salmela, V. R., Lähde, M., & Saarinen, J. (2012). Visual working memory for amplitude-modulated shapes. Journal of Vision, 12(6):2, 1-9, http://www. journalofvision.org/content/12/6/2, doi:10.1167/12. 6.2. [PubMed] [Article]
    • (2012) Journal of Vision , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 2
    • Salmela, V.R.1    Lähde, M.2    Saarinen, J.3
  • 56
    • 84872411898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's "up"? Working memory contents can bias orientation processing
    • doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.12.003
    • Scocchia, L., Cicchini, G. M., & Triesch, J. (2013). What's "up"? Working memory contents can bias orientation processing. Vision Research, 78, 46-55. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.12.003.
    • (2013) Vision Research , vol.78 , pp. 46-55
    • Scocchia, L.1    Cicchini, G.M.2    Triesch, J.3
  • 57
    • 84875087001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual working memory contents bias ambiguous structure from motion perception
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0059217
    • Scocchia, L., Valsecchi, M., Gegenfurtner, K. R., & Triesch, J. (2013). Visual working memory contents bias ambiguous structure from motion perception. PloS One, 8(3), e59217. doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0059217.
    • (2013) PloS One , vol.8 , Issue.3
    • Scocchia, L.1    Valsecchi, M.2    Gegenfurtner, K.R.3    Triesch, J.4
  • 58
    • 0034796381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural basis of a perceptual decision in the parietal cortex (area LIP) of the rhesus monkey
    • Shadlen, M. N., & Newsome, W. T. (2001). Neural basis of a perceptual decision in the parietal cortex (area LIP) of the rhesus monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology, 86(4), 1916-1936.
    • (2001) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 1916-1936
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 59
    • 33646172341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task switching as a two-stage decision process
    • doi:10.1152/jn.01184.2005
    • Sinha, N., Brown, J. T. G., & Carpenter, R. H. S. (2006). Task switching as a two-stage decision process. Journal of Neurophysiology, 95(5), 3146- 3153. doi:10.1152/jn.01184.2005.
    • (2006) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 3146-3153
    • Sinha, N.1    Brown, J.T.G.2    Carpenter, R.H.S.3
  • 60
    • 1342343030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychology and neurobiology of simple decisions
    • doi:10.1016/j.tins.2004. 01.006.
    • Smith, P. L., & Ratcliff, R. (2004). Psychology and neurobiology of simple decisions. Trends in Neurosciences, 27(3), 161-168. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2004. 01.006.
    • (2004) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-168
    • Smith, P.L.1    Ratcliff, R.2
  • 61
    • 36749049215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating the neural mechanisms of memorybased guidance of visual selection
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0703706104
    • Soto, D., Humphreys, G. W., & Rotshtein, P. (2007). Dissociating the neural mechanisms of memorybased guidance of visual selection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 104(43), 17186-17191. doi:10.1073/pnas.0703706104.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.104 , Issue.43 , pp. 17186-17191
    • Soto, D.1    Humphreys, G.W.2    Rotshtein, P.3
  • 62
    • 0002420923 scopus 로고
    • The information available in brief visual presentations
    • Sperling, G. (1960). The information available in brief visual presentations. Psychological Monographs, 74(11), 1-29.
    • (1960) Psychological Monographs , vol.74 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-29
    • Sperling, G.1
  • 63
    • 0014006763 scopus 로고
    • High-speed scanning in human memory
    • Sternberg, S. (1966). High-speed scanning in human memory. Science (New York, N.Y.), 153(736), 652- 654.
    • (1966) Science (New York, N.Y.) , vol.153 , Issue.736
    • Sternberg, S.1
  • 64
    • 0014623947 scopus 로고
    • Memory-scanning: mental processes revealed by reaction-time experiments
    • Sternberg, S. (1969). Memory-scanning: mental processes revealed by reaction-time experiments. American Scientist, 57(4), 421-457.
    • (1969) American Scientist , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-457
    • Sternberg, S.1
  • 65
    • 59849117729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual LATER-unit model predicts saccadic reaction time distributions in gap, step and appearance tasks
    • doi:10. 1007/s00221-008-1624-1
    • Story, G. W., & Carpenter, R. H. S. (2008). Dual LATER-unit model predicts saccadic reaction time distributions in gap, step and appearance tasks. Experimental Brain Research, 193, 287-296. doi:10. 1007/s00221-008-1624-1.
    • (2008) Experimental Brain Research , vol.193 , pp. 287-296
    • Story, G.W.1    Carpenter, R.H.S.2
  • 66
    • 0016155182 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus and response frequency and sequential effects in memory scanning reaction times
    • doi:10.1037/h0036382
    • Theios, J., & Walter, D. G. (1974). Stimulus and response frequency and sequential effects in memory scanning reaction times. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 102(6), 1092-1099. doi:10.1037/h0036382.
    • (1974) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 1092-1099
    • Theios, J.1    Walter, D.G.2
  • 67
    • 85047685362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of perceptual choice: The leaky, competing accumulator model
    • Usher, M., & McClelland, J. L. (2001). The time course of perceptual choice: The leaky, competing accumulator model. Psychological Review, 108(3), 550- 592.
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , Issue.3
    • Usher, M.1    McClelland, J.L.2
  • 68
    • 84861865820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in encoding precision accounts for visual short-term memory limitations
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1117465109
    • van den Berg, R., Shin, H., Chou, W.-C., George, R., & Ma, W. J. (2012). Variability in encoding precision accounts for visual short-term memory limitations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 109(22), 8780-8785. doi:10.1073/pnas. 1117465109.
    • (2012) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.109 , Issue.22 , pp. 8780-8785
    • van den Berg, R.1    Shin, H.2    Chou, W.-C.3    George, R.4    Ma, W.J.5
  • 70
    • 26044463479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detection theory account of change detection
    • doi:10.1167/4.12.11. [PubMed] [Article], 1120-1135
    • Wilken, P., & Ma, W. J. (2004). A detection theory account of change detection. Journal of Vision, 4(12):11, 1120-1135, http://www.journalofvision. org/content/4/12/11, doi:10.1167/4.12.11. [PubMed] [Article]
    • (2004) Journal of Vision , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 11
    • Wilken, P.1    Ma, W.J.2
  • 71
    • 34347347169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic reasoning by neurons
    • doi:10.1038/nature05852
    • Yang, T., & Shadlen, M. N. (2007). Probabilistic reasoning by neurons. Nature, 447(7148), 1075- 1080. doi:10.1038/nature05852.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , Issue.7148 , pp. 1075-1080
    • Yang, T.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 72
    • 43449112061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete fixedresolution representations in visual working memory
    • doi:10.1038/nature06860
    • Zhang, W., & Luck, S. J. (2008). Discrete fixedresolution representations in visual working memory. Nature, 453(7192), 233-235. doi:10.1038/nature06860.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , Issue.7192 , pp. 233-235
    • Zhang, W.1    Luck, S.J.2
  • 73
    • 84855423900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision of working memory for visual motion sequences and transparent motion surfaces
    • doi:10.1167/11.14.2. [PubMed] [Article], 1-18
    • Zokaei, N., Gorgoraptis, N., Bahrami, B., Bays, P. M., & Husain, M. (2011). Precision of working memory for visual motion sequences and transparent motion surfaces. Journal of Vision, 11(14):2, 1-18, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/11/14/2, doi:10.1167/11.14.2. [PubMed] [Article]
    • (2011) Journal of Vision , vol.11 , Issue.14 , pp. 2
    • Zokaei, N.1    Gorgoraptis, N.2    Bahrami, B.3    Bays, P.M.4    Husain, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.