메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 587, Issue 16, 2009, Pages 4051-4062

A simple two-stage model predicts response time distributions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; DECISION MAKING; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LATENT PERIOD; MODEL; NEUROSCIENCE; NORMAL HUMAN; PERCEPTIVE THRESHOLD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REACTION TIME; RESPONSE TIME; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT; SENSORY STIMULATION; SIGNAL DETECTION; CONTROLLED STUDY; NOISE; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; SIMULATION; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; STATISTICAL MODEL; STIMULUS RESPONSE; TWO STAGE MODEL;

EID: 68949163553     PISSN: 00223751     EISSN: 14697793     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2009.173955     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0034885263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccadic countermanding: A comparison of central and peripheral stop signals
    • Asrress KN & Carpenter RHS (2001). Saccadic countermanding: A comparison of central and peripheral stop signals. Vision Res 41, 2645-2651.
    • (2001) Vision Res , vol.41 , pp. 2645-2651
    • Asrress, K.N.1    Carpenter, R.H.S.2
  • 2
    • 0001683846 scopus 로고
    • Effect of flash and field luminance upon human reaction time
    • Bartlett NR & MacLeod S (1954). Effect of flash and field luminance upon human reaction time. J Opt Soc Am 44, 306-311.
    • (1954) J Opt Soc Am , vol.44 , pp. 306-311
    • Bartlett, N.R.1    MacLeod, S.2
  • 3
    • 0001948578 scopus 로고
    • SPIC: A PC-based system for rapid measurement of saccadic responses
    • Carpenter RHS (1994). SPIC: A PC-based system for rapid measurement of saccadic responses. J Physiol 480.P, 4 P.
    • (1994) J Physiol , vol.480 P , pp. 4
    • Carpenter, R.H.S.1
  • 4
    • 0033249164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural mechanism that randomises behaviour
    • Carpenter RHS (1999). A neural mechanism that randomises behaviour. J Consciousness Stud 6, 13-22.
    • (1999) J Consciousness Stud , vol.6 , pp. 13-22
    • Carpenter, R.H.S.1
  • 5
    • 4644353994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast, probability and saccadic latency: Evidence for independence of detection and decision
    • Carpenter RHS (2004). Contrast, probability and saccadic latency: evidence for independence of detection and decision. Curr Biol 14, 1576-1580.
    • (2004) Curr Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1576-1580
    • Carpenter, R.H.S.1
  • 6
    • 84984769063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciding between the deciders: Two models of reaction time may happily coexist
    • Carpenter RHS & Reddi BAJ (2001). Deciding between the deciders: Two models of reaction time may happily coexist. Nat Neurosci 4, 337.
    • (2001) Nat Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 337
    • Carpenter, R.H.S.1    Reddi, B.A.J.2
  • 7
    • 0029084920 scopus 로고
    • Neural computation of log likelihood in the control of saccadic eye movements
    • Carpenter RHS & Williams MLL (1995). Neural computation of log likelihood in the control of saccadic eye movements. Nature 377, 59-62.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 59-62
    • Carpenter, R.H.S.1    Williams, M.L.L.2
  • 8
    • 0001072895 scopus 로고
    • The use of confidence or fiducial limits illustrated in the case of the binomial
    • Clopper CJ & Pearson ES (1934). The use of confidence or fiducial limits illustrated in the case of the binomial. Biometrika 26, 404-413.
    • (1934) Biometrika , vol.26 , pp. 404-413
    • Clopper, C.J.1    Pearson, E.S.2
  • 9
    • 0036785833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of neuronal responses in macaque MT and VIP during motion detection
    • Cook EP & Maunsell JH (2002). Dynamics of neuronal responses in macaque MT and VIP during motion detection. Nat Neurosci 5, 985-994.
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 985-994
    • Cook, E.P.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 10
    • 0040123410 scopus 로고
    • The human operator as a single channel information system
    • Davis P (1957). The human operator as a single channel information system. Q J Exp Psychol 9, 119-129.
    • (1957) Q J Exp Psychol , vol.9 , pp. 119-129
    • Davis, P.1
  • 11
    • 0023892174 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of saccadic eye movements on stimulus luminance, and an effect of task
    • Doma H & Hallett PE (1988). Dependence of saccadic eye movements on stimulus luminance, and an effect of task. Vision Res 28, 915-924.
    • (1988) Vision Res , vol.28 , pp. 915-924
    • Doma, H.1    Hallett, P.E.2
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0035155538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural computations that underlie decisions about sensory stimuli
    • Gold JI & Shadlen MN (2001). Neural computations that underlie decisions about sensory stimuli. Trends Cogn Sci 5, 10-16.
    • (2001) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.5 , pp. 10-16
    • Gold, J.I.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 14
    • 0014336797 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus intensity and response evocation
    • Grice GR (1968). Stimulus intensity and response evocation. Psychol Rev 75, 359-373.
    • (1968) Psychol Rev , vol.75 , pp. 359-373
    • Grice, G.R.1
  • 15
    • 33645139951 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of gaze control and eye-head coupling in the cat whose head is unrestrained
    • In ed. Berthoz A, Vidal PP & Graf W, Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Guitton D, Munoz DP & Galiana HL (1992). Mechanisms of gaze control and eye-head coupling in the cat whose head is unrestrained. In The Head-neck Sensory Motor System, ed. Berthoz A, Vidal PP & Graf W, pp. 516-519. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1992) The Head-neck Sensory Motor System , pp. 516-519
    • Guitton, D.1    Munoz, D.P.2    Galiana, H.L.3
  • 16
    • 0033002520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Countermanding saccades in humans
    • Hanes DP & Carpenter RHS (1999). Countermanding saccades in humans. Vision Res 39, 2777-2791.
    • (1999) Vision Res , vol.39 , pp. 2777-2791
    • Hanes, D.P.1    Carpenter, R.H.S.2
  • 17
    • 0015762076 scopus 로고
    • Bloch's Law and a temporal integration model
    • Hildreth JD (1973). Bloch's Law and a temporal integration model. Percept Psychophys 14, 421-432.
    • (1973) Percept Psychophys , vol.14 , pp. 421-432
    • Hildreth, J.D.1
  • 18
    • 0021590882 scopus 로고
    • Human reaction-times to negative contrast stimuli
    • Jaskowski P (1984). Human reaction-times to negative contrast stimuli. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) 44, 217-227.
    • (1984) Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) , vol.44 , pp. 217-227
    • Jaskowski, P.1
  • 19
    • 0028316118 scopus 로고
    • Efficient and unbiased modifications of the QUEST threshold method: Theory, simulations, experimental evaluation and practical implementation
    • King-Smith PE, Grigsby SS, Vingrys AJ, Benes SC & Supowit A (1994). Efficient and unbiased modifications of the QUEST threshold method: theory, simulations, experimental evaluation and practical implementation. Vision Res 34, 885-912.
    • (1994) Vision Res , vol.34 , pp. 885-912
    • King-Smith, P.E.1    Grigsby, S.S.2    Vingrys, A.J.3    Benes, S.C.4    Supowit, A.5
  • 20
    • 0000162343 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits for an unknown distribution function
    • Kolmogorov A (1941). Confidence limits for an unknown distribution function. Ann Math Stat 23, 525-540.
    • (1941) Ann Math Stat , vol.23 , pp. 525-540
    • Kolmogorov, A.1
  • 22
    • 0035184588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccadic choice with asynchronous targets: Evidence for independent randomisation
    • Leach JCD & Carpenter RHS (2001). Saccadic choice with asynchronous targets: Evidence for independent randomisation. Vision Res 41, 3437-3445.
    • (2001) Vision Res , vol.41 , pp. 3437-3445
    • Leach, J.C.D.1    Carpenter, R.H.S.2
  • 23
    • 68949111408 scopus 로고
    • De l'influence spécifique des éclairements monochromatiques sur le retard de la sensation visuelle
    • Liang T & Pieron H (1945). De l'influence spécifique des éclairements monochromatiques sur le retard de la sensation visuelle. C R Acad Sci Gen 221, 56-58.
    • (1945) C R Acad Sci Gen , vol.221 , pp. 56-58
    • Liang, T.1    Pieron, H.2
  • 24
    • 68949115606 scopus 로고
    • Response latencies and probabilities
    • In ed. Arrow KJ, Karlin S & Suppes P, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, USA
    • Luce RD (1960). Response latencies and probabilities. In Mathematical Models in the Social Sciences, ed. Arrow KJ, Karlin S & Suppes P, pp. 298-311. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, USA.
    • (1960) Mathematical Models in the Social Sciences , pp. 298-311
    • Luce, R.D.1
  • 25
    • 3242749732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of spatial frequency and contrast on saccadic latencies
    • Ludwig CJH, Gilchrist ID & McSorley E (2004). The influence of spatial frequency and contrast on saccadic latencies. Vision Res 44, 2597-2604.
    • (2004) Vision Res , vol.44 , pp. 2597-2604
    • Ludwig, C.J.H.1    Gilchrist, I.D.2    McSorley, E.3
  • 26
    • 0015540152 scopus 로고
    • Reaction time as a measure of the temporal response properties of individual colour mechanisms
    • Mollon JD & Krauskopf J (1973). Reaction time as a measure of the temporal response properties of individual colour mechanisms. Vision Res 13, 27-40.
    • (1973) Vision Res , vol.13 , pp. 27-40
    • Mollon, J.D.1    Krauskopf, J.2
  • 27
    • 32344438122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand-held system for ambulatory measurement of saccadic durations of neurological patients
    • In ed. Gajda J, Komitet Biocybernityki i Inzyneierii Biomedycznej PAN, Warsaw
    • Ober JK, Przedpelska-Ober E, Gryncewicz W, Dylak J, Carpenter RHS & Ober JJ (2003). Hand-held system for ambulatory measurement of saccadic durations of neurological patients. In Modelling and Measurement in Medicine, ed. Gajda J, pp. 187-198. Komitet Biocybernityki i Inzyneierii Biomedycznej PAN, Warsaw.
    • (2003) Modelling and Measurement in Medicine , pp. 187-198
    • Ober, J.K.1    Przedpelska-Ober, E.2    Gryncewicz, W.3    Dylak, J.4    Carpenter, R.H.S.5    Ober, J.J.6
  • 28
    • 0038168944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Countermanding saccades: Evidence against independent processing of go and stop signals
    • Ozyurt J, Colonius H & Arndt P (2003). Countermanding saccades: evidence against independent processing of go and stop signals. Percept Psychophys 65, 420-428.
    • (2003) Percept Psychophys , vol.65 , pp. 420-428
    • Ozyurt, J.1    Colonius, H.2    Arndt, P.3
  • 29
    • 0018960006 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical modelling of reaction latency: The structure of the models and its motivation
    • Pacut A (1980). Mathematical modelling of reaction latency: The structure of the models and its motivation. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) 40, 199-215.
    • (1980) Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) , vol.40 , pp. 199-215
    • Pacut, A.1
  • 30
    • 0033763651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological interpretation of human visual reaction times: Effects of contrast, spatial frequency and luminance
    • Plainis S & Murray I (2000). Neurophysiological interpretation of human visual reaction times: Effects of contrast, spatial frequency and luminance. Neuropsychologica 38, 1555-1564.
    • (2000) Neuropsychologica , vol.38 , pp. 1555-1564
    • Plainis, S.1    Murray, I.2
  • 32
    • 0010892622 scopus 로고
    • Visual reaction time and the Broca-Sulzer phenomenon
    • Raab D & Fehrer E (1961). Visual reaction time and the Broca-Sulzer phenomenon. J Exp Psychol 61, 193-199.
    • (1961) J Exp Psychol , vol.61 , pp. 193-199
    • Raab, D.1    Fehrer, E.2
  • 33
    • 0035088605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting noise into neurophysiological models of simple decision making
    • Ratcliff R, Carpenter RHS & Reddi BAJ (2001). Putting noise into neurophysiological models of simple decision making. Nat Neurosci 4, 336-337.
    • (2001) Nat Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 336-337
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Carpenter, R.H.S.2    Reddi, B.A.J.3
  • 34
    • 0034133961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diffusion model account of masking in two-choice letter identification
    • Ratcliff R & Rouder JN (2000). A diffusion model account of masking in two-choice letter identification. J Exp Psychol: Hum Percept Perform 26, 127-140.
    • (2000) J Exp Psychol: Hum Percept Perform , vol.26 , pp. 127-140
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Rouder, J.N.2
  • 35
    • 0033111505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectionist and diffusion models of reaction time
    • Ratcliff R, van Zandt T & McKoon G (1999). Connectionist and diffusion models of reaction time. Psychol Rev 106, 261-300.
    • (1999) Psychol Rev , vol.106 , pp. 261-300
    • Ratcliff, R.1    van Zandt, T.2    McKoon, G.3
  • 36
    • 0033930450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of urgency on decision time
    • Reddi B & Carpenter RHS (2000). The influence of urgency on decision time. Nat Neurosci 3, 827-831.
    • (2000) Nat Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 827-831
    • Reddi, B.1    Carpenter, R.H.S.2
  • 37
    • 0035822598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making: The two stages of neuronal judgement
    • Reddi BAJ (2001). Decision making: The two stages of neuronal judgement. Curr Biol 11, 603-606.
    • (2001) Curr Biol , vol.11 , pp. 603-606
    • Reddi, B.A.J.1
  • 38
    • 0242425205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy, information and response time in a saccadic decision task
    • Reddi BAJ, Asrress KN & Carpenter RHS (2003). Accuracy, information and response time in a saccadic decision task. J Neurophysiol 90, 3538-3546.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 3538-3546
    • Reddi, B.A.J.1    Asrress, K.N.2    Carpenter, R.H.S.3
  • 39
    • 0028967050 scopus 로고
    • Effects of warning signals and fixation point offsets on the latencies of pro- versus anti-saccades: Implications for the interpretation of the gap effect
    • Reuter-Lorenz PA, Oonk HM, Barnes LL & Hughes HC (1995). Effects of warning signals and fixation point offsets on the latencies of pro- versus anti-saccades: Implications for the interpretation of the gap effect. Exp Brain Res 103, 287-293.
    • (1995) Exp Brain Res , vol.103 , pp. 287-293
    • Reuter-Lorenz, P.A.1    Oonk, H.M.2    Barnes, L.L.3    Hughes, H.C.4
  • 40
    • 0018898929 scopus 로고
    • Saccade latency and warning signals: Stimulus onset, offset, and change as warning events
    • Ross LE & Ross SM (1980). Saccade latency and warning signals: stimulus onset, offset, and change as warning events. Percept Psychophys 27, 251-257.
    • (1980) Percept Psychophys , vol.27 , pp. 251-257
    • Ross, L.E.1    Ross, S.M.2
  • 41
    • 0015292528 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic properties of vision. I. Experimental relationships between flicker and flash thresholds
    • Roufs JAJ (1972). Dynamic properties of vision. I. Experimental relationships between flicker and flash thresholds. Vision Res 12, 261-278.
    • (1972) Vision Res , vol.12 , pp. 261-278
    • Roufs, J.A.J.1
  • 42
    • 0016159271 scopus 로고
    • Perception lag and reaction time in relation to flicker and flash thresholds
    • Roufs JAJ (1974). Perception lag and reaction time in relation to flicker and flash thresholds. Vision Res 14, 853-869.
    • (1974) Vision Res , vol.14 , pp. 853-869
    • Roufs, J.A.J.1
  • 43
    • 0034992067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search efficiency but not response interference affects visual selection in frontal eye field
    • Sato T, Murthy A, Thompson KG & Schall JD (2001). Search efficiency but not response interference affects visual selection in frontal eye field. Neuron 30, 1-20.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.30 , pp. 1-20
    • Sato, T.1    Murthy, A.2    Thompson, K.G.3    Schall, J.D.4
  • 44
    • 1842590404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On building a bridge between brain and behavior
    • Schall JD (2004). On building a bridge between brain and behavior. Annu Rev Psychol 55, 23-50.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.55 , pp. 23-50
    • Schall, J.D.1
  • 45
    • 18144389283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurophysiology of decision-making as a window on cognition
    • In ed. Gazzaniga MS, MIT Press, Boston, MA, USA
    • Shadlen MN & Gold JI (2004). The neurophysiology of decision-making as a window on cognition. In The Cognitive Neurosciences, ed. Gazzaniga MS, pp. 1229-1241. MIT Press, Boston, MA, USA.
    • (2004) The Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 1229-1241
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Gold, J.I.2
  • 46
    • 0039052587 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysically principled models of visual simple reaction time
    • Smith PL (1995). Psychophysically principled models of visual simple reaction time. Psychol Rev 102, 567-593.
    • (1995) Psychol Rev , vol.102 , pp. 567-593
    • Smith, P.L.1
  • 47
    • 0022497244 scopus 로고
    • Translation of sensory signals into commands for control of saccadic eye movements: Role of the primate superior colliculus
    • Sparks DL (1986). Translation of sensory signals into commands for control of saccadic eye movements: Role of the primate superior colliculus. Physiol Rev 66, 118-171.
    • (1986) Physiol Rev , vol.66 , pp. 118-171
    • Sparks, D.L.1
  • 48
    • 49849130338 scopus 로고
    • The discovery of processing stages: Extensions of Donder's method
    • Sternberg S (1969). The discovery of processing stages: Extensions of Donder's method. Acta Psychol (Amst) 30, 276-315.
    • (1969) Acta Psychol (Amst) , vol.30 , pp. 276-315
    • Sternberg, S.1
  • 49
    • 0001277632 scopus 로고
    • Models for choice reaction time
    • Stone M (1960). Models for choice reaction time. Psychometrika 25, 251-260.
    • (1960) Psychometrika , vol.25 , pp. 251-260
    • Stone, M.1
  • 50
    • 33744935052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A noisy transform predicts saccadic and manual reaction times to changes in contrast
    • Taylor MJ, Carpenter RHS & Anderson AJ (2006). A noisy transform predicts saccadic and manual reaction times to changes in contrast. J Physiol 573, 741-751.
    • (2006) J Physiol , vol.573 , pp. 741-751
    • Taylor, M.J.1    Carpenter, R.H.S.2    Anderson, A.J.3
  • 51
    • 0030463179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual and motor processing stages identified in the activity of macaque frontal eye field neurons during visual search
    • Thompson KG, Hanes DP, Bichot NP & Schall JD (1996). Perceptual and motor processing stages identified in the activity of macaque frontal eye field neurons during visual search. J Neurophysiol 76, 4040-4055.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.76 , pp. 4040-4055
    • Thompson, K.G.1    Hanes, D.P.2    Bichot, N.P.3    Schall, J.D.4
  • 52
    • 85047685362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of perceptual choice: The leaky accumulator model
    • Usher M & McClelland JL (2001). The time course of perceptual choice: The leaky accumulator model. Psychol Rev 108, 550-592.
    • (2001) Psychol Rev , vol.108 , pp. 550-592
    • Usher, M.1    McClelland, J.L.2
  • 53
    • 0038503056 scopus 로고
    • On cumulative sums of random variables
    • Wald A (1944). On cumulative sums of random variables. Ann Math Stat 15, 283-296.
    • (1944) Ann Math Stat , vol.15 , pp. 283-296
    • Wald, A.1
  • 54
    • 0018357341 scopus 로고
    • Probability summation over time
    • Watson AB (1979). Probability summation over time. Vision Res 19, 515-522.
    • (1979) Vision Res , vol.19 , pp. 515-522
    • Watson, A.B.1
  • 55
    • 0019728662 scopus 로고
    • Effects of photopic annulus luminance level on reaction time and on the latency of evoked cortical potential responses to target flashes
    • Wilson JA & Lit A (1981). Effects of photopic annulus luminance level on reaction time and on the latency of evoked cortical potential responses to target flashes. J Opt Soc Am 71, 1481-1486.
    • (1981) J Opt Soc Am , vol.71 , pp. 1481-1486
    • Wilson, J.A.1    Lit, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.