메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 39-78

Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BASIC STRUCTURE; BEAT FREQUENCY; BIOMOLECULAR PROCESS; BRAIN NEURONS; MEMBRANE ACTIVITY; QUANTUM PROCESS; QUANTUM STATE; SPACE TIME GEOMETRY;

EID: 84896690011     PISSN: 15710645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.plrev.2013.08.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (655)

References (176)
  • 2
    • 0001136358 scopus 로고
    • Time and the observer: the where and when of consciousness
    • Dennett D.C., Kinsbourne M. Time and the observer: the where and when of consciousness. Behav Brain Sci 1991, 15:183-247.
    • (1991) Behav Brain Sci , vol.15 , pp. 183-247
    • Dennett, D.C.1    Kinsbourne, M.2
  • 7
    • 0003851654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Guyer P, Wood AW, Trans.], Cambridge University Press
    • Kant I. Critique of pure reason 1998, [Guyer P, Wood AW, Trans.], Cambridge University Press.
    • (1998) Critique of pure reason
    • Kant, I.1
  • 11
    • 0002305722 scopus 로고
    • What gaps? Reply to Grush and Churchland
    • Penrose R., Hameroff S.R. What gaps? Reply to Grush and Churchland. J Conscious Stud 1995, 2:98-112.
    • (1995) J Conscious Stud , vol.2 , pp. 98-112
    • Penrose, R.1    Hameroff, S.R.2
  • 12
    • 0030121458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orchestrated reduction of quantum coherence in brain microtubules: a model for consciousness
    • MIT Press, Cambridge (MA), Also published in, S.R. Hameroff, A.W. Kaszniak, A.C. Scott (Eds.) Toward a science of consciousness; the first Tucson discussions and debates
    • Hameroff S.R., Penrose R. Orchestrated reduction of quantum coherence in brain microtubules: a model for consciousness. Math Comput Simul 1996, 40:453-480. MIT Press, Cambridge (MA), Also published in. S.R. Hameroff, A.W. Kaszniak, A.C. Scott (Eds.).
    • (1996) Math Comput Simul , vol.40 , pp. 453-480
    • Hameroff, S.R.1    Penrose, R.2
  • 13
    • 0030306506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious events as orchestrated space-time selections
    • Hameroff S.R., Penrose R. Conscious events as orchestrated space-time selections. J Conscious Stud 1996, 3(1):36-53.
    • (1996) J Conscious Stud , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-53
    • Hameroff, S.R.1    Penrose, R.2
  • 14
    • 3042953770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum computation in brain microtubules? The Penrose-Hameroff "Orch OR" model of consciousness
    • Hameroff S. Quantum computation in brain microtubules? The Penrose-Hameroff "Orch OR" model of consciousness. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser A, Math Phys Sci 1998, 356:1869-1896.
    • (1998) Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser A, Math Phys Sci , vol.356 , pp. 1869-1896
    • Hameroff, S.1
  • 15
    • 37449010318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain is both neurocomputer and quantum computer
    • Hameroff S. The brain is both neurocomputer and quantum computer. Cogn Sci 2007, 31:1035-1045.
    • (2007) Cogn Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1035-1045
    • Hameroff, S.1
  • 16
    • 84867048458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness in the universe: neuroscience, quantum space-time geometry and Orch OR theory
    • Penrose R., Hameroff S. Consciousness in the universe: neuroscience, quantum space-time geometry and Orch OR theory. J Cosmol 2011, 14. http://journalofcosmology.com/Consciousness160.html.
    • (2011) J Cosmol , vol.14
    • Penrose, R.1    Hameroff, S.2
  • 17
    • 0031876194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Funda-mentality': is the conscious mind subtly linked to a basic level of the universe?
    • Hameroff S. 'Funda-mentality': is the conscious mind subtly linked to a basic level of the universe?. Trends Cogn Sci 1998, 2:119-127.
    • (1998) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.2 , pp. 119-127
    • Hameroff, S.1
  • 20
    • 0032857224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The what and why of binding: review-the modeler's perspective
    • van der Malsburg C. The what and why of binding: review-the modeler's perspective. Neuron 1999, 24:95-104.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.24 , pp. 95-104
    • van der Malsburg, C.1
  • 21
    • 0036581181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory neuronal synchronization in primary visual cortex as a correlate of stimulus selection
    • Fries P., Schroder J.H., Roelfsma P.R., Singer W.P., Engel A.K. Oscillatory neuronal synchronization in primary visual cortex as a correlate of stimulus selection. J Neurosci 2002, 22(9):3739-3754.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 3739-3754
    • Fries, P.1    Schroder, J.H.2    Roelfsma, P.R.3    Singer, W.P.4    Engel, A.K.5
  • 22
    • 73449119625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "conscious pilot"-dendritic synchrony moves through the brain to mediate consciousness
    • Hameroff S. The "conscious pilot"-dendritic synchrony moves through the brain to mediate consciousness. J Biol Phys 2010, 36:71-93.
    • (2010) J Biol Phys , vol.36 , pp. 71-93
    • Hameroff, S.1
  • 25
    • 0343278984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maze-solving by an amoeboid organism
    • Nakagaki T., Yamada H., Toth Á. Maze-solving by an amoeboid organism. Nature 2000, 407:470.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 470
    • Nakagaki, T.1    Yamada, H.2    Toth, Á.3
  • 26
    • 84862198948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slime mould computes planar shapes
    • Adamatzky A. Slime mould computes planar shapes. Int J Bio-Inspired Comput 2012, 4:149-154.
    • (2012) Int J Bio-Inspired Comput , vol.4 , pp. 149-154
    • Adamatzky, A.1
  • 28
    • 0002975083 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of psychological time
    • Free Press, H. Quastler (Ed.)
    • Stroud J.M. The fine structure of psychological time. Information theory in psychology 1956, 174-205. Free Press. H. Quastler (Ed.).
    • (1956) Information theory in psychology , pp. 174-205
    • Stroud, J.M.1
  • 29
    • 84896716134 scopus 로고
    • Personal communication and information gathered from "Buddha-1 newsnet"
    • Tart CT. Personal communication and information gathered from "Buddha-1 newsnet"; 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Tart, C.T.1
  • 31
    • 0035500402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantum approach to visual consciousness
    • Woolf N.J., Hameroff S.R. A quantum approach to visual consciousness. Trends Cogn Sci 2001, 5:472-478.
    • (2001) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.5 , pp. 472-478
    • Woolf, N.J.1    Hameroff, S.R.2
  • 32
    • 0038060610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is perception discrete or continuous?
    • VanRullen R., Koch C. Is perception discrete or continuous?. Trends Cogn Sci 2003, 7(5):207-213.
    • (2003) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 207-213
    • VanRullen, R.1    Koch, C.2
  • 33
    • 51249194645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity
    • McCulloch W., Pitts W. A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bull Math Biophys 2013, 5(9943):115-133.
    • (2013) Bull Math Biophys , vol.5 , Issue.9943 , pp. 115-133
    • McCulloch, W.1    Pitts, W.2
  • 35
    • 35649001607 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve
    • Hodgkin A., Huxley A. A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. J Physiol 1952, 117:500-544.
    • (1952) J Physiol , vol.117 , pp. 500-544
    • Hodgkin, A.1    Huxley, A.2
  • 38
    • 12944335010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An information integration theory of consciousness
    • Tononi G. An information integration theory of consciousness. BMC Neurosci 2004, 5:42.
    • (2004) BMC Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 42
    • Tononi, G.1
  • 39
    • 41449098941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement problem in human consciousness research
    • Malach R. The measurement problem in human consciousness research. Behav Brain Sci 2007, 30:481-499.
    • (2007) Behav Brain Sci , vol.30 , pp. 481-499
    • Malach, R.1
  • 41
    • 0026686472 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of consciousness
    • Eccles J.C. Evolution of consciousness. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992, 89:7320-7324.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 7320-7324
    • Eccles, J.C.1
  • 42
    • 84867042328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How quantum brain biology can rescue conscious free will
    • Hameroff S. How quantum brain biology can rescue conscious free will. Front Integr Neurosci 2012, 6(93):1-17. 10.3389/fnint.2012.00093.
    • (2012) Front Integr Neurosci , vol.6 , Issue.93 , pp. 1-17
    • Hameroff, S.1
  • 43
    • 33646187200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique features of action potential initiation in cortical neurons
    • Naundorf B., Wolf F., Volgushev M. Unique features of action potential initiation in cortical neurons. Nature 2006, 440:1060-1063.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 1060-1063
    • Naundorf, B.1    Wolf, F.2    Volgushev, M.3
  • 44
    • 0030008847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dendritic spine: a multifunctional integrative unit
    • Shepherd G. The dendritic spine: a multifunctional integrative unit. J Neurophysiol 1996, 75:2197-2210.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 2197-2210
    • Shepherd, G.1
  • 45
    • 0032698203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dendritic filtering in associative long-term synaptic plasticity
    • Sourdet V., Debanne D. The role of dendritic filtering in associative long-term synaptic plasticity. Learn Mem 1999, 6(5):422-447.
    • (1999) Learn Mem , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 422-447
    • Sourdet, V.1    Debanne, D.2
  • 46
    • 0035053796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of active dendrites and structural plasticity on the memory capacity of neural tissue
    • Poirazi P., Mel B. Impact of active dendrites and structural plasticity on the memory capacity of neural tissue. Neuron 2001, 29(3):779-796.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 779-796
    • Poirazi, P.1    Mel, B.2
  • 47
    • 0024541876 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-specific neuronal oscillations in orientation columns of cat visual cortex
    • Gray C., Singer W. Stimulus-specific neuronal oscillations in orientation columns of cat visual cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989, 86:1698-1702.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 1698-1702
    • Gray, C.1    Singer, W.2
  • 48
    • 0000373485 scopus 로고
    • Towards a neurobiological theory of consciousness
    • Crick F., Koch C. Towards a neurobiological theory of consciousness. Sem Neurosci 1990, 2:263-275.
    • (1990) Sem Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 263-275
    • Crick, F.1    Koch, C.2
  • 49
    • 0032079129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap junction wiring: a 'new' principle in cell-to-cell communication in the nervous system?
    • Dermietzel R. Gap junction wiring: a 'new' principle in cell-to-cell communication in the nervous system?. Brains Res Rev 1998, 26(2-3):176-183.
    • (1998) Brains Res Rev , vol.26 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 176-183
    • Dermietzel, R.1
  • 50
    • 0032500037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical coupling underlies high-frequency oscillations in the hippocampus in vitro
    • Draguhn A., Traub R., Schmitz D., Jefferys J. Electrical coupling underlies high-frequency oscillations in the hippocampus in vitro. Nature 1998, 394(6689):189-192.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , Issue.6689 , pp. 189-192
    • Draguhn, A.1    Traub, R.2    Schmitz, D.3    Jefferys, J.4
  • 51
    • 0035380761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical synapses between GABA-releasing interneurons
    • Galaretta M., Hestrin S. Electrical synapses between GABA-releasing interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 2001, 2(6):425-433.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 425-433
    • Galaretta, M.1    Hestrin, S.2
  • 52
    • 1342291195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical coupling and neuronal synchronization in the mammalian brain
    • Bennett M., Zukin R. Electrical coupling and neuronal synchronization in the mammalian brain. Neuron 2004, 41(4):495-511.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-511
    • Bennett, M.1    Zukin, R.2
  • 53
    • 0034652245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap junctions linking the dendritic network of GABAergic interneurons in the hippocampus
    • Fukuda T., Kosaka T. Gap junctions linking the dendritic network of GABAergic interneurons in the hippocampus. J Neurosci 2000, 20(4):1519-1528.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 1519-1528
    • Fukuda, T.1    Kosaka, T.2
  • 54
    • 0036379245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal gap junctions between principal neurons: a novel source of network oscillations, and perhaps epileptogenesis
    • Traub R., Draguhn A., Whittington M., Baldeweg T., Bibbig A., Buhl E., et al. Axonal gap junctions between principal neurons: a novel source of network oscillations, and perhaps epileptogenesis. Rev Neurosci 2002, 13(1):1-30.
    • (2002) Rev Neurosci , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-30
    • Traub, R.1    Draguhn, A.2    Whittington, M.3    Baldeweg, T.4    Bibbig, A.5    Buhl, E.6
  • 55
    • 0004097821 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (MA)
    • Sherrington C.S. Man on his nature 1957, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (MA). 2nd edition.
    • (1957) Man on his nature
    • Sherrington, C.S.1
  • 56
    • 0004028961 scopus 로고
    • Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Dustin P. Microtubules 1985, Springer-Verlag, New York. 2nd edition.
    • (1985) Microtubules
    • Dustin, P.1
  • 57
    • 0029024797 scopus 로고
    • Ferroelectric behavior in microtubule dipole lattices; implications for information processing, signaling and assembly/disassembly
    • Tuszynski J., Hameroff S., Sataric M., Trpisova B., Nip M. Ferroelectric behavior in microtubule dipole lattices; implications for information processing, signaling and assembly/disassembly. J Theor Biol 1995, 174:371-380.
    • (1995) J Theor Biol , vol.174 , pp. 371-380
    • Tuszynski, J.1    Hameroff, S.2    Sataric, M.3    Trpisova, B.4    Nip, M.5
  • 58
    • 0024342580 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: microtubules, a key to Alzheimer disease
    • Matsuyama S., Jarvik L. Hypothesis: microtubules, a key to Alzheimer disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989, 86(20):8152-8156.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , Issue.20 , pp. 8152-8156
    • Matsuyama, S.1    Jarvik, L.2
  • 59
    • 79951814364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characterization of microtubule-stabilizing drugs as possible therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease and related tauopathies
    • Brunden K., Yao Y., Potuzak J., Ferrer N., Ballatore C., James M., et al. The characterization of microtubule-stabilizing drugs as possible therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease and related tauopathies. Pharmacol Res 2011, 63(4):341-351.
    • (2011) Pharmacol Res , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-351
    • Brunden, K.1    Yao, Y.2    Potuzak, J.3    Ferrer, N.4    Ballatore, C.5    James, M.6
  • 61
    • 0000176851 scopus 로고
    • Computational connectionism within neurons: a model of cytoskeletal automata subserving neural networks
    • Rasmussen S., Karampurwala H., Vaidyanath R., Jensen K., Hameroff S. Computational connectionism within neurons: a model of cytoskeletal automata subserving neural networks. Physica D 1990, 42:428-449.
    • (1990) Physica D , vol.42 , pp. 428-449
    • Rasmussen, S.1    Karampurwala, H.2    Vaidyanath, R.3    Jensen, K.4    Hameroff, S.5
  • 62
    • 0021686169 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic instability of microtubule growth
    • Mitchison T., Kirschner M. Dynamic instability of microtubule growth. Nature 1984, 312(5991):237-242.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.312 , Issue.5991 , pp. 237-242
    • Mitchison, T.1    Kirschner, M.2
  • 63
    • 0032514256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STOP proteins are responsible for the high degree of microtubule stabilization observed in neuronal cells
    • Guillaud G., Bosc C., Fourest-Lieuvin A., Denarier E., Priollet F., Lafanachere L., et al. STOP proteins are responsible for the high degree of microtubule stabilization observed in neuronal cells. Cell Biol 1998, 142(1):167-179.
    • (1998) Cell Biol , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-179
    • Guillaud, G.1    Bosc, C.2    Fourest-Lieuvin, A.3    Denarier, E.4    Priollet, F.5    Lafanachere, L.6
  • 64
    • 84858787565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoskeletal signaling: is memory encoded in microtubule lattices by CaMKII phosphorylation?
    • Craddock T., Tuszynski J., Hameroff S. Cytoskeletal signaling: is memory encoded in microtubule lattices by CaMKII phosphorylation?. PLoS Comput Biol 2012, 8(3):e1002421. 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002421.
    • (2012) PLoS Comput Biol , vol.8 , Issue.3
    • Craddock, T.1    Tuszynski, J.2    Hameroff, S.3
  • 65
    • 0015543172 scopus 로고
    • Microtubule theory of sensory transduction
    • Atema J. Microtubule theory of sensory transduction. J Theor Biol 1973, 38:181-190.
    • (1973) J Theor Biol , vol.38 , pp. 181-190
    • Atema, J.1
  • 66
    • 0020407788 scopus 로고
    • Information processing in microtubules
    • Hameroff S.R., Watt R.C. Information processing in microtubules. J Theor Biol 1982, 98:549-561.
    • (1982) J Theor Biol , vol.98 , pp. 549-561
    • Hameroff, S.R.1    Watt, R.C.2
  • 67
    • 84995179240 scopus 로고
    • Long range coherence and energy storage in biological systems
    • Fröhlich H. Long range coherence and energy storage in biological systems. Int J Quant Chem 1968, 2:641-649.
    • (1968) Int J Quant Chem , vol.2 , pp. 641-649
    • Fröhlich, H.1
  • 68
    • 36949048917 scopus 로고
    • Long range coherence and the actions of enzymes
    • Fröhlich H. Long range coherence and the actions of enzymes. Nature 1970, 228:1093.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.228 , pp. 1093
    • Fröhlich, H.1
  • 69
    • 0001602569 scopus 로고
    • The extraordinary dielectric properties of biological materials and the action of enzymes
    • Fröhlich H. The extraordinary dielectric properties of biological materials and the action of enzymes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1975, 72:4211-4215.
    • (1975) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.72 , pp. 4211-4215
    • Fröhlich, H.1
  • 70
    • 84861110613 scopus 로고
    • Cellular automata in cytoskeletal lattice proteins
    • Smith S., Watt R., Hameroff S. Cellular automata in cytoskeletal lattice proteins. Physica D 1984, 10:l68-l74.
    • (1984) Physica D , vol.10
    • Smith, S.1    Watt, R.2    Hameroff, S.3
  • 71
    • 85165374217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness, neurobiology and quantum mechanics: the case for a connection
    • Springer, Heidelberg (Germany), J. Tuszynski (Ed.)
    • Hameroff S. Consciousness, neurobiology and quantum mechanics: the case for a connection. The emerging physics of consciousness 2006, 193-252. Springer, Heidelberg (Germany). J. Tuszynski (Ed.).
    • (2006) The emerging physics of consciousness , pp. 193-252
    • Hameroff, S.1
  • 72
    • 0020698476 scopus 로고
    • Protein ion channels, gates, receptors
    • Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, J. King (Ed.) Dynamics of proteins: elements and function
    • Karplus M., McCammon J. Protein ion channels, gates, receptors. Annual reviews of biochemistry 1983, 263-300. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park. J. King (Ed.).
    • (1983) Annual reviews of biochemistry , pp. 263-300
    • Karplus, M.1    McCammon, J.2
  • 73
    • 77955272733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tubulin post-translational modifications: encoding functions on the neuronal microtubule cytoskeleton
    • Janke C., Kneussel M. Tubulin post-translational modifications: encoding functions on the neuronal microtubule cytoskeleton. Trends Neurosci 2010, 33:362-372.
    • (2010) Trends Neurosci , vol.33 , pp. 362-372
    • Janke, C.1    Kneussel, M.2
  • 74
    • 37449010318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain is both neurocomputer and quantum computer
    • Hameroff S. The brain is both neurocomputer and quantum computer. Cogn Sci 2007, 31:1035-1045.
    • (2007) Cogn Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1035-1045
    • Hameroff, S.1
  • 75
    • 0036139094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduction pathways in microtubules, biological quantum computation and microtubules
    • Hameroff S., Nip A., Porter M., Tuszynski J. Conduction pathways in microtubules, biological quantum computation and microtubules. Biosystems 2002, 64(13):149-168.
    • (2002) Biosystems , vol.64 , Issue.13 , pp. 149-168
    • Hameroff, S.1    Nip, A.2    Porter, M.3    Tuszynski, J.4
  • 76
    • 77952712225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal structures and functional significance of scale-free brain activity
    • He B., Zemper J., Snyder A., Raichle M. The temporal structures and functional significance of scale-free brain activity. Neuron 2010, 66:353-369.
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.66 , pp. 353-369
    • He, B.1    Zemper, J.2    Snyder, A.3    Raichle, M.4
  • 77
    • 63549113929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadband criticality of human brain network synchronization
    • Kitzbichler M., Smith M., Christensen S., Bullmore E. Broadband criticality of human brain network synchronization. PLoS Comput Biol 2009, 5(3):e1000314. 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000314.
    • (2009) PLoS Comput Biol , vol.5 , Issue.3
    • Kitzbichler, M.1    Smith, M.2    Christensen, S.3    Bullmore, E.4
  • 79
    • 84862700282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational predictions of volatile anesthetic interactions with the microtubule cytoskeleton: implications for side effects of general anesthesia
    • Craddock T., St George M., Freedman H., Barakat K., Damaraju S., Hameroff S., et al. Computational predictions of volatile anesthetic interactions with the microtubule cytoskeleton: implications for side effects of general anesthesia. PLoS ONE 2012, 7(6):e37251. 10.1371/journal.pone.0037251.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.6
    • Craddock, T.1    St George, M.2    Freedman, H.3    Barakat, K.4    Damaraju, S.5    Hameroff, S.6
  • 80
    • 33746599009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The entwined mysteries of anesthesia and consciousness
    • Hameroff S. The entwined mysteries of anesthesia and consciousness. Anesthesiology 2006, 105:400-412.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.105 , pp. 400-412
    • Hameroff, S.1
  • 81
    • 0032418260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia, consciousness and hydrophobic pockets - a unitary quantum hypothesis of anesthetic action
    • Hameroff S. Anesthesia, consciousness and hydrophobic pockets - a unitary quantum hypothesis of anesthetic action. Toxicol Lett 1998, 100/101:31-39.
    • (1998) Toxicol Lett , pp. 31-39
    • Hameroff, S.1
  • 82
    • 0020407445 scopus 로고
    • General anesthetics directly inhibit electron mobility: dipole dispersion theory of anesthetic action
    • Hameroff S., Watt R., Borel J., Carlson G. General anesthetics directly inhibit electron mobility: dipole dispersion theory of anesthetic action. Physiol Chem Phys 1982, 14(3):183-187.
    • (1982) Physiol Chem Phys , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-187
    • Hameroff, S.1    Watt, R.2    Borel, J.3    Carlson, G.4
  • 83
    • 0020955753 scopus 로고
    • Do anesthetics act by altering electron mobility?
    • Hameroff S., Watt R. Do anesthetics act by altering electron mobility?. Anesth Analg 1983, 62:936-940.
    • (1983) Anesth Analg , vol.62 , pp. 936-940
    • Hameroff, S.1    Watt, R.2
  • 84
    • 2442620345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalational anesthetic-binding proteins in rat neuronal membranes
    • Xi J., Liu R., Asbury G.R., Eckenhoff M.F., Eckenhoff R.G. Inhalational anesthetic-binding proteins in rat neuronal membranes. J Biol Chem 2004, 279(19):19628-19633.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , Issue.19 , pp. 19628-19633
    • Xi, J.1    Liu, R.2    Asbury, G.R.3    Eckenhoff, M.F.4    Eckenhoff, R.G.5
  • 85
    • 33847388015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halothane binding proteome in human brain cortex
    • Pan J., Xi J., Eckenhoff M., Eckenhoff R. Halothane binding proteome in human brain cortex. J Proteome Res 2007, 6(2):582-592.
    • (2007) J Proteome Res , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 582-592
    • Pan, J.1    Xi, J.2    Eckenhoff, M.3    Eckenhoff, R.4
  • 86
    • 84876014310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct modulation of microtubule stability contributes to anthracene general anesthesia
    • Emerson D., Weiser B., Psonis J., Liao Z., Taratula O., Fiamengo A., et al. Direct modulation of microtubule stability contributes to anthracene general anesthesia. J Am Chem Soc 2013, 135(14):5398.
    • (2013) J Am Chem Soc , vol.135 , Issue.14 , pp. 5398
    • Emerson, D.1    Weiser, B.2    Psonis, J.3    Liao, Z.4    Taratula, O.5    Fiamengo, A.6
  • 87
    • 0041429278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent spin transfer between molecularly bridged quantum dots
    • Ouyang M., Awschalom D.D. Coherent spin transfer between molecularly bridged quantum dots. Science 2003, 301:1074-1078.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 1074-1078
    • Ouyang, M.1    Awschalom, D.D.2
  • 88
    • 84876329005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic water channel controlling remarkable properties of a single brain microtubule: correlating single protein to its supramolecular assembly
    • Sahu S., Ghosh S., Ghosh B., Aswani K., Hirata K., Fujita D., et al. Atomic water channel controlling remarkable properties of a single brain microtubule: correlating single protein to its supramolecular assembly. Biosens Bioelectron 2013, 47:141-148.
    • (2013) Biosens Bioelectron , vol.47 , pp. 141-148
    • Sahu, S.1    Ghosh, S.2    Ghosh, B.3    Aswani, K.4    Hirata, K.5    Fujita, D.6
  • 89
    • 84875956598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-level memory-switching properties of a single brain microtubule
    • Sahu S., Ghosh S., Hirata K., Fujita D., Bandyopadhyay A. Multi-level memory-switching properties of a single brain microtubule. Appl Phys Lett 2013, 102:123701.
    • (2013) Appl Phys Lett , vol.102 , pp. 123701
    • Sahu, S.1    Ghosh, S.2    Hirata, K.3    Fujita, D.4    Bandyopadhyay, A.5
  • 90
    • 0010782464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mossbauer effect as a possible tool in detecting nonlinear excitations in microtubules
    • Sataric M.V., Zekovic S., Tuszynski J.A., Pokorny J. The Mossbauer effect as a possible tool in detecting nonlinear excitations in microtubules. Phys Rev E 1998, 58:6333-6339.
    • (1998) Phys Rev E , vol.58 , pp. 6333-6339
    • Sataric, M.V.1    Zekovic, S.2    Tuszynski, J.A.3    Pokorny, J.4
  • 91
    • 0035500314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron self-trapping in a discrete two-dimensional lattice
    • Brizhik L., Eremko A., Piette B., Zakrzewski W. Electron self-trapping in a discrete two-dimensional lattice. Physica D 2001, 159:71-90.
    • (2001) Physica D , vol.159 , pp. 71-90
    • Brizhik, L.1    Eremko, A.2    Piette, B.3    Zakrzewski, W.4
  • 93
    • 16844379677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On gravity's role in quantum state reduction
    • Penrose R. On gravity's role in quantum state reduction. Gen Relativ Gravit 1996, 28:581-600.
    • (1996) Gen Relativ Gravit , vol.28 , pp. 581-600
    • Penrose, R.1
  • 94
    • 0005021477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavefunction collapse as a real gravitational effect
    • Imperial College Press, London, A. Fokas, T.W.B. Kibble, A. Grigouriou, B. Zegarlinski (Eds.)
    • Penrose R. Wavefunction collapse as a real gravitational effect. Mathematical physics 2000, 266-282. Imperial College Press, London. A. Fokas, T.W.B. Kibble, A. Grigouriou, B. Zegarlinski (Eds.).
    • (2000) Mathematical physics , pp. 266-282
    • Penrose, R.1
  • 95
    • 80053935859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black holes, quantum theory and cosmology
    • Fourth International Workshop DICE 2008
    • Penrose R. Black holes, quantum theory and cosmology. J Phys Conf Ser 2009, 174:012001.
    • (2009) J Phys Conf Ser , vol.174 , pp. 012001
    • Penrose, R.1
  • 96
    • 0038857314 scopus 로고
    • A universal master equation for the gravitational violation of quantum mechanics
    • Diósi L. A universal master equation for the gravitational violation of quantum mechanics. Phys Lett A 1987, 120(8):377-381.
    • (1987) Phys Lett A , vol.120 , Issue.8 , pp. 377-381
    • Diósi, L.1
  • 97
    • 33750493821 scopus 로고
    • Models for universal reduction of macroscopic quantum fluctuations
    • Diósi L. Models for universal reduction of macroscopic quantum fluctuations. Phys Rev A 1989, 40:1165-1174.
    • (1989) Phys Rev A , vol.40 , pp. 1165-1174
    • Diósi, L.1
  • 98
    • 51649185529 scopus 로고
    • Gravitation and quantum mechanics of macroscopic bodies
    • Károlyházy F. Gravitation and quantum mechanics of macroscopic bodies. Nuovo Cimento A 1966, 42:390.
    • (1966) Nuovo Cimento A , vol.42 , pp. 390
    • Károlyházy, F.1
  • 99
    • 0001035793 scopus 로고
    • On the possible role of gravity on the reduction of the wave function
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, R. Penrose, C.J. Isham (Eds.)
    • Károlyházy F., Frenkel A., Lukács B. On the possible role of gravity on the reduction of the wave function. Quantum concepts in space and timeeds 1986, 109-128. Oxford University Press, Oxford. R. Penrose, C.J. Isham (Eds.).
    • (1986) Quantum concepts in space and timeeds , pp. 109-128
    • Károlyházy, F.1    Frenkel, A.2    Lukács, B.3
  • 100
    • 0001433594 scopus 로고
    • Quantum space-time fluctuations and primary state diffusion
    • Percival I.C. Quantum space-time fluctuations and primary state diffusion. Proc R Soc Lond A 1995, 451:503-513.
    • (1995) Proc R Soc Lond A , vol.451 , pp. 503-513
    • Percival, I.C.1
  • 101
    • 0000195460 scopus 로고
    • Continuous-spontaneous reduction model involving gravity
    • Ghirardi G.C., Grassi R., Rimini A. Continuous-spontaneous reduction model involving gravity. Phys Rev A 1990, 42:1057-1064.
    • (1990) Phys Rev A , vol.42 , pp. 1057-1064
    • Ghirardi, G.C.1    Grassi, R.2    Rimini, A.3
  • 102
    • 0003311425 scopus 로고
    • Is a semi-classical theory of gravity viable?
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, C.J. Isham, R. Penrose, D.W. Sciama (Eds.)
    • Kibble T.W.B. Is a semi-classical theory of gravity viable?. Quantum gravity 2: a second Oxford symposium 1981, 63-80. Oxford University Press, Oxford. C.J. Isham, R. Penrose, D.W. Sciama (Eds.).
    • (1981) Quantum gravity 2: a second Oxford symposium , pp. 63-80
    • Kibble, T.W.B.1
  • 103
    • 26144434999 scopus 로고
    • Combining stochastic dynamical state-vector reduction with spontaneous localization
    • Pearle P. Combining stochastic dynamical state-vector reduction with spontaneous localization. Phys Rev A 1989, 39:2277-2289.
    • (1989) Phys Rev A , vol.39 , pp. 2277-2289
    • Pearle, P.1
  • 104
    • 0002997753 scopus 로고
    • Bound-state excitation, nucleon decay experiments and models of wave-function collapse
    • Pearle P., Squires E.J. Bound-state excitation, nucleon decay experiments and models of wave-function collapse. Phys Rev Lett 1994, 73(1):1-5.
    • (1994) Phys Rev Lett , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Pearle, P.1    Squires, E.J.2
  • 105
    • 0002170470 scopus 로고
    • Remarks on the mind body question
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, J.A. Wheeler, W.H. Zurek (Eds.)
    • Wigner E.P. Remarks on the mind body question. Quantum theory and measurement 1961, Princeton University Press, Princeton. J.A. Wheeler, W.H. Zurek (Eds.).
    • (1961) Quantum theory and measurement
    • Wigner, E.P.1
  • 107
    • 4244023347 scopus 로고
    • Communication via 1- and 2-particle operators on Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen states
    • Bennett C.H., Wiesner S.J. Communication via 1- and 2-particle operators on Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen states. Phys Rev Lett 1992, 69:2881-2884.
    • (1992) Phys Rev Lett , vol.69 , pp. 2881-2884
    • Bennett, C.H.1    Wiesner, S.J.2
  • 109
    • 0037472925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance teleportation of qubits at telecommunication wavelengths
    • Macikic I., de Riedmatten H., Tittel W., Zbinden H., Gisin N. Long-distance teleportation of qubits at telecommunication wavelengths. Nature 2002, 421:509-513.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 509-513
    • Macikic, I.1    de Riedmatten, H.2    Tittel, W.3    Zbinden, H.4    Gisin, N.5
  • 111
    • 84896702284 scopus 로고
    • Quantum theory
    • Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, [Ch. 22, Sect. 15-19]. Reprinted as: The paradox of Einstein, Rosen and Podolsky, Princeton University Press, Princeton, J.A. Wheeler, W.H. Zurek (Eds.)
    • Bohm D. Quantum theory. Quantum theory and measurement 1983, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, [Ch. 22, Sect. 15-19]. Reprinted as: The paradox of Einstein, Rosen and Podolsky, Princeton University Press, Princeton. J.A. Wheeler, W.H. Zurek (Eds.).
    • (1983) Quantum theory and measurement
    • Bohm, D.1
  • 112
    • 0004064091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Physics Publishing
    • Rae A.I.M. Quantum mechanics 2002, Institute of Physics Publishing. 4th edition.
    • (2002) Quantum mechanics
    • Rae, A.I.M.1
  • 115
    • 36149025875 scopus 로고
    • Relative state formulation of quantum mechanics
    • Princeton University Press, Originally in, J.A. Wheeler, W.H. Zurek (Eds.) Quantum theory and measurement
    • Everett H. Relative state formulation of quantum mechanics. Rev Mod Phys 1957, 29:454-462. Princeton University Press, Originally in. J.A. Wheeler, W.H. Zurek (Eds.).
    • (1957) Rev Mod Phys , vol.29 , pp. 454-462
    • Everett, H.1
  • 117
    • 0032349239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spherically-symmetric solutions of the Schrödinger-Newton equations
    • Moroz I.M., Penrose R., Tod K.P. Spherically-symmetric solutions of the Schrödinger-Newton equations. Class Quantum Gravity 1998, 15:2733-2742.
    • (1998) Class Quantum Gravity , vol.15 , pp. 2733-2742
    • Moroz, I.M.1    Penrose, R.2    Tod, K.P.3
  • 118
    • 26744446498 scopus 로고
    • Unified dynamics for microscopic and macroscopic systems
    • Ghirardi G.C., Rimini A., Weber T. Unified dynamics for microscopic and macroscopic systems. Phys Rev D 1986, 34:470.
    • (1986) Phys Rev D , vol.34 , pp. 470
    • Ghirardi, G.C.1    Rimini, A.2    Weber, T.3
  • 119
    • 0001421753 scopus 로고
    • Die gegenwarten situation in der quantenmechanik
    • 823-8, 844-9. Translation by J.T. Trimmer in, Princeton University Press, J.A. Wheeler, W.H. Zurek (Eds.) Quantum theory and measurement
    • Schrödinger E. Die gegenwarten situation in der quantenmechanik. Naturwissenschaften. Proc Am Philos Soc 1983, 124:323-338. 823-8, 844-9. Translation by J.T. Trimmer in, Princeton University Press. J.A. Wheeler, W.H. Zurek (Eds.).
    • (1983) Naturwissenschaften. Proc Am Philos Soc , vol.124 , pp. 323-338
    • Schrödinger, E.1
  • 121
    • 85019426979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State reduction, and quanglement
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin, R.A. Bertlmann, A. Zeilinger (Eds.)
    • Penrose R., Bell J. State reduction, and quanglement. Quantum unspeakables: from bell to quantum information 2002, 319-331. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. R.A. Bertlmann, A. Zeilinger (Eds.).
    • (2002) Quantum unspeakables: from bell to quantum information , pp. 319-331
    • Penrose, R.1    Bell, J.2
  • 123
    • 34147213066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for wavelike energy transfer through quantum coherence in photosynthetic systems
    • Engel G.S., Calhoun T.R., Read E.L., Ahn T.K., Mancal T., Cheng Y.C., et al. Evidence for wavelike energy transfer through quantum coherence in photosynthetic systems. Nature 2007, 446:782-786.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 782-786
    • Engel, G.S.1    Calhoun, T.R.2    Read, E.L.3    Ahn, T.K.4    Mancal, T.5    Cheng, Y.C.6
  • 124
    • 84879274869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum coherent energy transfer over varying pathways in single light arvesting complexes
    • Hildner R., Brinks D., Nieder J.B., Cogdell R.J., van Hulst N.F. Quantum coherent energy transfer over varying pathways in single light arvesting complexes. Science 2013, 340(639):1448-1451.
    • (2013) Science , vol.340 , Issue.639 , pp. 1448-1451
    • Hildner, R.1    Brinks, D.2    Nieder, J.B.3    Cogdell, R.J.4    van Hulst, N.F.5
  • 125
    • 84873411183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of non-equilibrium vibrational structures in electronic coherence and recoherence in pigment-protein complexes
    • Chin A.W., Prior J., Rosenbach R., Caycedo-Soler F., Huelga S.F., Plenio M.B. The role of non-equilibrium vibrational structures in electronic coherence and recoherence in pigment-protein complexes. Nat Phys 2013, 9:113-118. 10.1038/nphys2515.
    • (2013) Nat Phys , vol.9 , pp. 113-118
    • Chin, A.W.1    Prior, J.2    Rosenbach, R.3    Caycedo-Soler, F.4    Huelga, S.F.5    Plenio, M.B.6
  • 126
    • 84879271819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering coherence among excited states in synthetic heterodimer systems
    • Hayes D., Griffith G.B., Engel G.S. Engineering coherence among excited states in synthetic heterodimer systems. Science 2013, 340(6139):1431-1434.
    • (2013) Science , vol.340 , Issue.6139 , pp. 1431-1434
    • Hayes, D.1    Griffith, G.B.2    Engel, G.S.3
  • 129
    • 28344449599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum entanglement of K ions, multiple channel states and the role of noise in the brain
    • The International Society for Optical Engineering, Fluctuations and noise in biological, biophysical and biomedical systems III
    • Bernroider G., Roy S. Quantum entanglement of K ions, multiple channel states and the role of noise in the brain. Proceedings of SPIE 2005, vol. 5841:205-214. The International Society for Optical Engineering.
    • (2005) Proceedings of SPIE , vol.5841 , pp. 205-214
    • Bernroider, G.1    Roy, S.2
  • 130
    • 0030444410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spectroscopic mechanism for primary olfactory reception
    • Turin L. A spectroscopic mechanism for primary olfactory reception. Chem Senses 1996, 21(6):773-791.
    • (1996) Chem Senses , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 773-791
    • Turin, L.1
  • 134
    • 2042533474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitation of vibration in microtubules in living cells
    • Pokorný J. Excitation of vibration in microtubules in living cells. Bioelectrochemistry 2004, 63:321-326.
    • (2004) Bioelectrochemistry , vol.63 , pp. 321-326
    • Pokorný, J.1
  • 136
    • 0001072377 scopus 로고
    • Neutrino experiments and the problem of conservation of leptonic charge
    • Pontecorvo B. Neutrino experiments and the problem of conservation of leptonic charge. Sov Phys JETP 1968, 26:984.
    • (1968) Sov Phys JETP , vol.26 , pp. 984
    • Pontecorvo, B.1
  • 137
    • 0347572604 scopus 로고
    • Quantum mechanical Hamiltonian models of Turing machines
    • Benioff P. Quantum mechanical Hamiltonian models of Turing machines. J Stat Phys 1982, 29:515-546.
    • (1982) J Stat Phys , vol.29 , pp. 515-546
    • Benioff, P.1
  • 138
    • 0022421379 scopus 로고
    • Quantum theory, the Church-Turing principle and the universal quantum computer
    • Deutsch D. Quantum theory, the Church-Turing principle and the universal quantum computer. Proc R Soc Lond Ser A, Math Phys Sci 1985, 400:97-117.
    • (1985) Proc R Soc Lond Ser A, Math Phys Sci , vol.400 , pp. 97-117
    • Deutsch, D.1
  • 139
    • 5344230456 scopus 로고
    • Quantum mechanical computers
    • Feynman R.P. Quantum mechanical computers. Found Phys 1986, 16(6):507-531.
    • (1986) Found Phys , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 507-531
    • Feynman, R.P.1
  • 141
    • 0026686472 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of consciousness
    • Eccles J.C. Evolution of consciousness. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992, 89:7320-7324.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 7320-7324
    • Eccles, J.C.1
  • 142
    • 84896707650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication.
    • Bandyopadhyay A. Personal communication.
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.1
  • 143
    • 9244244153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during mental practice
    • Lutz A., Greischar A.L., Rawlings N.B., Ricard M., Davidson R.J. Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during mental practice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004, 101(46):16369-16373.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , Issue.46 , pp. 16369-16373
    • Lutz, A.1    Greischar, A.L.2    Rawlings, N.B.3    Ricard, M.4    Davidson, R.J.5
  • 144
    • 79953146477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From a single-band metal to a high temperature superconductor via two thermal phase transitions
    • He R.-H., Hashimoto M., Karapetyan H., Koralek J.D., Hinton J.P., Testaud J.P., et al. From a single-band metal to a high temperature superconductor via two thermal phase transitions. Science 2011, 331(6024):1579-1583.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , Issue.6024 , pp. 1579-1583
    • He, R.-H.1    Hashimoto, M.2    Karapetyan, H.3    Koralek, J.D.4    Hinton, J.P.5    Testaud, J.P.6
  • 145
    • 0000532930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum robots and environments
    • Benioff P. Quantum robots and environments. Phys Rev A 1998, 58:893-904.
    • (1998) Phys Rev A , vol.58 , pp. 893-904
    • Benioff, P.1
  • 147
    • 0018352296 scopus 로고
    • Subjective referral of the timing for a conscious sensory experience
    • Libet B., Wright E.W., Feinstein B., Pearl D.K. Subjective referral of the timing for a conscious sensory experience. Brain 1979, 102:193-224.
    • (1979) Brain , vol.102 , pp. 193-224
    • Libet, B.1    Wright, E.W.2    Feinstein, B.3    Pearl, D.K.4
  • 148
    • 79952093573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeling the future: experimental evidence for anomalous retroactive influences on cognition and affect
    • Bem D.J. Feeling the future: experimental evidence for anomalous retroactive influences on cognition and affect. J Pers Soc Psychol 2012, 100:407-425.
    • (2012) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.100 , pp. 407-425
    • Bem, D.J.1
  • 149
    • 0031116426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous anticipatory response on randomized future conditions
    • Bierman D.J., Radin D.I. Anomalous anticipatory response on randomized future conditions. Percept Mot Skills 1997, 84:689-690.
    • (1997) Percept Mot Skills , vol.84 , pp. 689-690
    • Bierman, D.J.1    Radin, D.I.2
  • 152
    • 0005096683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did consciousness cause the Cambrian evolutionary explosion?
    • MIT Press, Cambridge (MA), S.R. Hameroff, A.W. Kaszniak, A.C. Scott (Eds.)
    • Hameroff S. Did consciousness cause the Cambrian evolutionary explosion?. Toward a science of consciousness II: the second Tucson discussions and debates 1998, MIT Press, Cambridge (MA). S.R. Hameroff, A.W. Kaszniak, A.C. Scott (Eds.).
    • (1998) Toward a science of consciousness II: the second Tucson discussions and debates
    • Hameroff, S.1
  • 153
  • 154
    • 0025960491 scopus 로고
    • Microtubule disruption and cognitive defects: effect of colchicine on teaming behavior in rats
    • Bensimon G., Chemat R. Microtubule disruption and cognitive defects: effect of colchicine on teaming behavior in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1991, 38:141-145.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.38 , pp. 141-145
    • Bensimon, G.1    Chemat, R.2
  • 155
    • 0016367327 scopus 로고
    • An arrangement of subunits in flagellar microtubules
    • Amos L.A., Klug A. An arrangement of subunits in flagellar microtubules. J Cell Sci 1974, 14:523-549.
    • (1974) J Cell Sci , vol.14 , pp. 523-549
    • Amos, L.A.1    Klug, A.2
  • 156
    • 0029037004 scopus 로고
    • The microtubule lattice-dynamic instability of concepts
    • Mandelkow E., Song Y.H., Mandelkow E.M. The microtubule lattice-dynamic instability of concepts. Trends Cell Biol 1992, 5(7):262-266.
    • (1992) Trends Cell Biol , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 262-266
    • Mandelkow, E.1    Song, Y.H.2    Mandelkow, E.M.3
  • 157
    • 0028597558 scopus 로고
    • Direct visualization of the microtubule lattice seam both in vitro and in vivo
    • Kikkawa M., Ishikawa T., Nakata T., Wakabayashi T., Hirokawa N. Direct visualization of the microtubule lattice seam both in vitro and in vivo. J Cell Biol 1994, 127(6):1965-1971.
    • (1994) J Cell Biol , vol.127 , Issue.6 , pp. 1965-1971
    • Kikkawa, M.1    Ishikawa, T.2    Nakata, T.3    Wakabayashi, T.4    Hirokawa, N.5
  • 158
    • 0019325334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a mixed lattice in microtubules reassembles in vitro
    • McEwen B., Edelstein S.J. Evidence for a mixed lattice in microtubules reassembles in vitro. J Mol Biol 1997, 139:123-145.
    • (1997) J Mol Biol , vol.139 , pp. 123-145
    • McEwen, B.1    Edelstein, S.J.2
  • 159
    • 72949083752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarks in the number of tubulin dimmers per neuron and implications for Hameroff-Penrose Orch OR
    • Georgiev D.D. Remarks in the number of tubulin dimmers per neuron and implications for Hameroff-Penrose Orch OR. Neuroquantology 2009, 7(4):677-679.
    • (2009) Neuroquantology , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 677-679
    • Georgiev, D.D.1
  • 160
    • 3042914032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dielectric polarization, electrical conduction, information processing and quantum computation in microtubules. Are they plausible?
    • Tuszynski J.A., Brown J.A., Hawrylak P., Marcer P. Dielectric polarization, electrical conduction, information processing and quantum computation in microtubules. Are they plausible?. Philos Trans R Soc Lond A 1998, 356:1897-1926.
    • (1998) Philos Trans R Soc Lond A , vol.356 , pp. 1897-1926
    • Tuszynski, J.A.1    Brown, J.A.2    Hawrylak, P.3    Marcer, P.4
  • 161
    • 33748688794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of quantum decoherence in brain processes
    • Tegmark M. The importance of quantum decoherence in brain processes. Phys Rev E 2000, 61:4194-4206.
    • (2000) Phys Rev E , vol.61 , pp. 4194-4206
    • Tegmark, M.1
  • 162
    • 41349119107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum computation in brain microtubules? Decoherence and biological feasibility
    • Hagan S., Hameroff S., Tuszynski J. Quantum computation in brain microtubules? Decoherence and biological feasibility. Phys Rev E 2001, 65:061901.
    • (2001) Phys Rev E , vol.65 , pp. 061901
    • Hagan, S.1    Hameroff, S.2    Tuszynski, J.3
  • 163
    • 33645451435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum mechanics in the brain
    • Koch C., Hepp K. Quantum mechanics in the brain. Nature 2006, 440:611. 10.1038/440611a.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 611
    • Koch, C.1    Hepp, K.2
  • 164
    • 63149121155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak, strong, and coherent regimes of Frohlich condensation and their applications to terahertz medicine and quantum consciousness
    • Reimers J.R., McKemmish L.K., McKenzie R.H., Mark A.E., Hush N.S. Weak, strong, and coherent regimes of Frohlich condensation and their applications to terahertz medicine and quantum consciousness. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009, 106(11):4219-4224.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , Issue.11 , pp. 4219-4224
    • Reimers, J.R.1    McKemmish, L.K.2    McKenzie, R.H.3    Mark, A.E.4    Hush, N.S.5
  • 165
    • 0000045467 scopus 로고
    • Acousto-conformational transitions in cytoskeletal microtubules: implications for intracellular information processing
    • Samsonovich A., Scott A., Hameroff S. Acousto-conformational transitions in cytoskeletal microtubules: implications for intracellular information processing. Nanobiology 1992, 1:457-468.
    • (1992) Nanobiology , vol.1 , pp. 457-468
    • Samsonovich, A.1    Scott, A.2    Hameroff, S.3
  • 166
    • 77949988128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penrose-Hameroff orchestrated objective-reduction proposal for human consciousness is not biologically feasible
    • McKemmish L.K., Reimers J.R., McKenzie R.H., Mark A.E., Hush N.S. Penrose-Hameroff orchestrated objective-reduction proposal for human consciousness is not biologically feasible. Phys Rev E 2009, 80(2 Pt 1):021912.
    • (2009) Phys Rev E , vol.80 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 021912
    • McKemmish, L.K.1    Reimers, J.R.2    McKenzie, R.H.3    Mark, A.E.4    Hush, N.S.5
  • 167
    • 63049114766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine administration modulates the cytoskeletal microtubular system in the rat hippocampus
    • Bianchi M., Shah A.J., Fone K.C., Atkins A.R., Dawson L.A., Heidbreder C.A., et al. Fluoxetine administration modulates the cytoskeletal microtubular system in the rat hippocampus. Synapse 2009, 63:359-364.
    • (2009) Synapse , vol.63 , pp. 359-364
    • Bianchi, M.1    Shah, A.J.2    Fone, K.C.3    Atkins, A.R.4    Dawson, L.A.5    Heidbreder, C.A.6
  • 168
    • 77958065504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epothilone D improves microtubule density, axonal integrity and cognition in a transgenic mouse model of tauopathy
    • Brunden K.R., Zhang B., Carroll J., Yao Y., Poduzak J.S., Hogan A.M., et al. Epothilone D improves microtubule density, axonal integrity and cognition in a transgenic mouse model of tauopathy. J Neurosci 2010, 30:13861-13866.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 13861-13866
    • Brunden, K.R.1    Zhang, B.2    Carroll, J.3    Yao, Y.4    Poduzak, J.S.5    Hogan, A.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.