메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 1035-1045

The brain is both neurocomputer and quantum computer

Author keywords

Anesthesia; Consciousness; Dendritic webs; EEG; Gamma synchrony; Gap junctions; Integrate and fire; Microtubules; Neurocomputation; Orchestrated objective reduction (Orch OR); Quantum computation

Indexed keywords


EID: 37449010318     PISSN: 03640213     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03640210701704004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (69)
  • 3
    • 1342291195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical coupling and neuronal synchronization in the mammalian brain
    • Bennett, M. V, & Zukin, R. S. (2004). Electrical coupling and neuronal synchronization in the mammalian brain. Neuron, 41, 495-511.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.41 , pp. 495-511
    • Bennett, M.V.1    Zukin, R.S.2
  • 5
    • 0037319250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective impairment of hippocampal gamma oscillations in connexin-36 knock-out mouse in vivo
    • Buhl, D. L., Harris, K. D, Hormuzdi, S. G., Monyer, H., & Buzsaki, G. (2003). Selective impairment of hippocampal gamma oscillations in connexin-36 knock-out mouse in vivo. Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 1013-1018.
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 1013-1018
    • Buhl, D.L.1    Harris, K.D.2    Hormuzdi, S.G.3    Monyer, H.4    Buzsaki, G.5
  • 7
    • 33646113703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainshy: Nonneural theories of conscious experience
    • S. R. Hameroff, A. W. Kaszniak, & A. C. Scott Eds, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Churchland, P. S. (1998). Brainshy: Nonneural theories of conscious experience. In S. R. Hameroff, A. W. Kaszniak, & A. C. Scott (Eds.), Toward a science of consciousness II: The second Tucson discussions and debates (pp. 109-126). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1998) Toward a science of consciousness II: The second Tucson discussions and debates , pp. 109-126
    • Churchland, P.S.1
  • 9
    • 0001136358 scopus 로고
    • Time and the observer: The where and when of consciousness
    • Dennett, D. C., & Kinsbourne, M. (1992). Time and the observer: The where and when of consciousness. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 15, 183-247.
    • (1992) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 183-247
    • Dennett, D.C.1    Kinsbourne, M.2
  • 10
    • 0032079129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap junction wiring: A "new" principle in cell-to-cell communication in the nervous system?
    • Dermietzel, R. (1998). Gap junction wiring: A "new" principle in cell-to-cell communication in the nervous system? Brain Research Reviews, 26(2/3), 176-183.
    • (1998) Brain Research Reviews , vol.26 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 176-183
    • Dermietzel, R.1
  • 11
    • 0032500037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical coupling underlies high-frequency oscillations in the hippocampus in vitro
    • Draguhn, A., Traub, R. D., Schmitz, D., & Jefferys, J. G. (1998). Electrical coupling underlies high-frequency oscillations in the hippocampus in vitro. Nature, 394, 189-192.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 189-192
    • Draguhn, A.1    Traub, R.D.2    Schmitz, D.3    Jefferys, J.G.4
  • 14
    • 33646077189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear brain dynamics as macroscopic many-body field dynamics
    • Freeman, W. J., & Vitiello, G. (2006). Nonlinear brain dynamics as macroscopic many-body field dynamics. Physics of Life Reviews, 3, 93-118.
    • (2006) Physics of Life Reviews , vol.3 , pp. 93-118
    • Freeman, W.J.1    Vitiello, G.2
  • 15
    • 0038217018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both electrical and chemical synapses mediate fast network oscillations in the olfactory bulb
    • Friedman, D., & Strowbridge, B. W. (2003). Both electrical and chemical synapses mediate fast network oscillations in the olfactory bulb. Journal of Neurophysiology, 89, 2601-2610.
    • (2003) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.89 , pp. 2601-2610
    • Friedman, D.1    Strowbridge, B.W.2
  • 16
  • 17
    • 33645450074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap junctions among dendrites of cortical GABAergic neurons establish a dense and widespread intercolumnar network
    • Fukuda, T., Kosaka, T., Singer, W., & Galuske, R. A. (2006). Gap junctions among dendrites of cortical GABAergic neurons establish a dense and widespread intercolumnar network. Journal of Neuroscience, 26, 3434-3443.
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , pp. 3434-3443
    • Fukuda, T.1    Kosaka, T.2    Singer, W.3    Galuske, R.A.4
  • 18
    • 0033523966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A network of fast-spiking cells in the neocortex connected by electrical synapses
    • Galarreta, M., & Hestrin, S. (1999). A network of fast-spiking cells in the neocortex connected by electrical synapses. Nature, 402, 72-75.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 72-75
    • Galarreta, M.1    Hestrin, S.2
  • 19
    • 0033523968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two networks of electrically coupled inhibitory neurons in neocortex
    • Gibson, J. R., Beierlein, M., & Connors, B. W. (1999). Two networks of electrically coupled inhibitory neurons in neocortex. Nature, 402, 75-79.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 75-79
    • Gibson, J.R.1    Beierlein, M.2    Connors, B.W.3
  • 21
    • 84924652349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hagan, S., Hameroff, S., & Tuszynski, 1. (2002). Quantum computation in brain microtubules? Decoherence and biological feasibility. Physical Reviews E, 65, 061-901.
    • Hagan, S., Hameroff, S., & Tuszynski, 1. (2002). Quantum computation in brain microtubules? Decoherence and biological feasibility. Physical Reviews E, 65, 061-901.
  • 22
    • 0030306506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious events as orchestrated spacetime selections
    • Hameroff, S. R., & Penrose, R. (1996a). Conscious events as orchestrated spacetime selections. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 3, 36-53.
    • (1996) Journal of Consciousness Studies , vol.3 , pp. 36-53
    • Hameroff, S.R.1    Penrose, R.2
  • 23
    • 0001852355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orchestrated reduction of quantum coherence in brain microtubules: A model for consciousness
    • S. R. Hameroff, A. W. Kaszniak, & A. C. Scott Eds, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Hameroff, S. R., & Penrose, R. (1996b). Orchestrated reduction of quantum coherence in brain microtubules: A model for consciousness. In S. R. Hameroff, A. W. Kaszniak, & A. C. Scott (Eds.), Toward a science of consciousness II: The second Tucson discussions and debates (pp. 507-540). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1996) Toward a science of consciousness II: The second Tucson discussions and debates , pp. 507-540
    • Hameroff, S.R.1    Penrose, R.2
  • 24
    • 0032418260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia, consciousness and hydrophobic pockets - A unitary quantum hypothesis of anesthetic action
    • Hameroff, S. R. (1998a). Anesthesia, consciousness and hydrophobic pockets - A unitary quantum hypothesis of anesthetic action. Toxicology Letters, 100/101, 31-39.
    • (1998) Toxicology Letters , vol.100-101 , pp. 31-39
    • Hameroff, S.R.1
  • 25
    • 0004540938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More neural than thou (A reply to Patricia Churchland)
    • S. R. Hameroff, A. W. Kaszniak, & A. C. Scott Eds, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Hameroff, S. R. (1998b). More neural than thou (A reply to Patricia Churchland). In S. R. Hameroff, A. W. Kaszniak, & A. C. Scott (Eds.), Toward a science of consciousness II: The second Tucson discussions and debates (pp. 197-213). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1998) Toward a science of consciousness II: The second Tucson discussions and debates , pp. 197-213
    • Hameroff, S.R.1
  • 26
    • 3042953770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum computation in brain microtubules? The Penrose-Hameroff "Orch OR" model of consciousness
    • Hameroff, S. R. (1998c). Quantum computation in brain microtubules? The Penrose-Hameroff "Orch OR" model of consciousness. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London Series A, 356, 1869-1896.
    • (1998) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London Series A , vol.356 , pp. 1869-1896
    • Hameroff, S.R.1
  • 27
    • 85165374217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness, neurobiology and quantum mechanics - The case for a connection
    • J. Tuszynski Ed, Berlin: Springer
    • Hameroff, S. R. (2006a). Consciousness, neurobiology and quantum mechanics - The case for a connection. In. J. Tuszynski (Ed.) The emerging physics of consciousness (pp. 193-253). Berlin: Springer.
    • (2006) The emerging physics of consciousness , pp. 193-253
    • Hameroff, S.R.1
  • 28
    • 33746599009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (20(6b). The entwined mysteries of anesthesia and consciousness - Is there a common underlying mechanism?
    • Hameroff, S. R. (20(6b). The entwined mysteries of anesthesia and consciousness - Is there a common underlying mechanism? Anesthesiology, 105, 400-412.
    • Anesthesiology , vol.105 , pp. 400-412
    • Hameroff, S.R.1
  • 29
    • 0036139094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduction pathways in microtubules, biological quantum computation and microtubules
    • Hameroff, S. R., Nip, A., Porter, M., & Tuszynski, J. (2002). Conduction pathways in microtubules, biological quantum computation and microtubules. Biosystems, 64(13), 149-168.
    • (2002) Biosystems , vol.64 , Issue.13 , pp. 149-168
    • Hameroff, S.R.1    Nip, A.2    Porter, M.3    Tuszynski, J.4
  • 30
    • 1642390113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herve, J.-C. (2004). The connexins. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) Biomembrane, 1662, 1-2.
    • Herve, J.-C. (2004). The connexins. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) Biomembrane, 1662, 1-2.
  • 32
    • 23844558150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile anesthetics disrupt frontal-posterior recurrent information transfer at gamma frequencies in rat
    • Imas, O. A., Ropella, K. M., Ward, B. D., Wood, J. D., & Hudetz, A. G. (2005). Volatile anesthetics disrupt frontal-posterior recurrent information transfer at gamma frequencies in rat. Neuroscience Letters, 387, 145-150.
    • (2005) Neuroscience Letters , vol.387 , pp. 145-150
    • Imas, O.A.1    Ropella, K.M.2    Ward, B.D.3    Wood, J.D.4    Hudetz, A.G.5
  • 33
    • 0034917042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field theory of consciousness
    • John, E. R. (2001). A field theory of consciousness. Consciousness & Cognition, 10, 184-213.
    • (2001) Consciousness & Cognition , vol.10 , pp. 184-213
    • John, E.R.1
  • 34
    • 13244288688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anesthetic cascade. A theory of how anesthesia suppresses consciousness
    • John, E. R., & Prichep, L. S. (2005). The anesthetic cascade. A theory of how anesthesia suppresses consciousness. Anesthesiology, 102, 447-471.
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.102 , pp. 447-471
    • John, E.R.1    Prichep, L.S.2
  • 37
    • 0035927799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The zombie within
    • Koch, C. K., & Crick, F. C. R. (2001). The zombie within. Nature, 411, 893.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 893
    • Koch, C.K.1    Crick, F.C.R.2
  • 38
    • 33749459264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Room temperature electron spin coherence in telecom-wavelength quaternary quantum wells
    • Lau, W. H., Sih, V., Stem, N. P., Myers, R. C., Buell, D. A., & Awschalom, D. D. (2006). Room temperature electron spin coherence in telecom-wavelength quaternary quantum wells. Applied Physics Letters, 89, 142104.
    • (2006) Applied Physics Letters , vol.89 , pp. 142104
    • Lau, W.H.1    Sih, V.2    Stem, N.P.3    Myers, R.C.4    Buell, D.A.5    Awschalom, D.D.6
  • 39
    • 0142226888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of electrical signaling via gap junctions in the generation of fast network oscillations
    • LeBeau, F. E., Traub, R. D., Monyer, H., Whittington, M. A., & Buhl, E. H. (2003). The role of electrical signaling via gap junctions in the generation of fast network oscillations. Brain Research Bulletin, 62, 3-13.
    • (2003) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.62 , pp. 3-13
    • LeBeau, F.E.1    Traub, R.D.2    Monyer, H.3    Whittington, M.A.4    Buhl, E.H.5
  • 41
    • 0018352296 scopus 로고
    • Subjective referral of the timing for a conscious sensory experience
    • Libet, B., Wright, E. W., Jr., Feinstein, B., & Pearl, D. K. (1979). Subjective referral of the timing for a conscious sensory experience. Brain, 102, 193-224.
    • (1979) Brain , vol.102 , pp. 193-224
    • Libet, B.1    Wright Jr., E.W.2    Feinstein, B.3    Pearl, D.K.4
  • 44
    • 0022643941 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the relationship between molecular structure and hallucinogenic activity
    • Nichols, D. E. (1986). Studies of the relationship between molecular structure and hallucinogenic activity. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 24, 335-340.
    • (1986) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 335-340
    • Nichols, D.E.1
  • 45
    • 0041429278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent spin transfer between molecularly bridged quantum dots
    • Ouyang, M., & Awschalom, D. D. (2003). Coherent spin transfer between molecularly bridged quantum dots. Science, 301, 1074-1078.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 1074-1078
    • Ouyang, M.1    Awschalom, D.D.2
  • 48
    • 16844379677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On gravity's role in quantum state reduction
    • Penrose, R. (1996). On gravity's role in quantum state reduction. General Relativity and Gravitation, 28, 581-600.
    • (1996) General Relativity and Gravitation , vol.28 , pp. 581-600
    • Penrose, R.1
  • 50
    • 0034141742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perez-Velazquez, J. L.9 & Carlen, P. L. (2000). Gap junctions, synchrony and seizures. Trends in Neurosciences, 23(2), 68-74.
    • Perez-Velazquez, J. L.9 & Carlen, P. L. (2000). Gap junctions, synchrony and seizures. Trends in Neurosciences, 23(2), 68-74.
  • 51
    • 0003608741 scopus 로고
    • Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
    • Pribram, K. H. (1991). Brain and perception. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • (1991) Brain and perception
    • Pribram, K.H.1
  • 52
    • 0000176851 scopus 로고
    • Computational connectionism within neurons: A model of cytoskeletal automata subserving neural networks
    • Rasmussen, S., Karampurwala, H., Vaidyanath, R., Jensen, K. S., & Hameroff, S. (1990). Computational connectionism within neurons: A model of cytoskeletal automata subserving neural networks. Physica D, 42, 428-449.
    • (1990) Physica D , vol.42 , pp. 428-449
    • Rasmussen, S.1    Karampurwala, H.2    Vaidyanath, R.3    Jensen, K.S.4    Hameroff, S.5
  • 53
    • 21844440311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific and developmental expression of pannexin 1 in the mouse nervous system
    • Ray, A., Zoidi, G., Weickert, S., Wahle, P., & Dermietzel, R. (2005). Site-specific and developmental expression of pannexin 1 in the mouse nervous system. European Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 3277-3290.
    • (2005) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 3277-3290
    • Ray, A.1    Zoidi, G.2    Weickert, S.3    Wahle, P.4    Dermietzel, R.5
  • 54
    • 0036872333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap junctions and connexin expression in the normal and pathological central nervous system
    • Rouach, N., Avignone, E., Meme, W., Koulakoff, A., Venance, L., Blomstrand, E, et al. (2002). Gap junctions and connexin expression in the normal and pathological central nervous system. Biology of the Cell, 94, 457-475.
    • (2002) Biology of the Cell , vol.94 , pp. 457-475
    • Rouach, N.1    Avignone, E.2    Meme, W.3    Koulakoff, A.4    Venance, L.5    Blomstrand, E.6
  • 56
    • 15944410613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal coherence as a mechanism of effective corticospinal interaction
    • Schoffelen, J. M., Oostenveld, R., & Fries, P. (2005). Neuronal coherence as a mechanism of effective corticospinal interaction. Science, 308, 111-113.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 111-113
    • Schoffelen, J.M.1    Oostenveld, R.2    Fries, P.3
  • 57
    • 0032830545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrony unbound: A critical evaluation of the temporal binding hypothesis
    • Shadlen, M. N., & Movshon, J. A. (1999). Synchrony unbound: A critical evaluation of the temporal binding hypothesis. Neuron, 24, 67-77.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.24 , pp. 67-77
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Movshon, J.A.2
  • 58
    • 0032830151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal synchrony: A versatile code for the definition of relations
    • Singer, W. (1999). Neuronal synchrony: A versatile code for the definition of relations. Neuron, 24, 111-125.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.24 , pp. 111-125
    • Singer, W.1
  • 59
    • 0013787651 scopus 로고
    • A relationship between the hallucinogenic activity of drugs and their electronic configuration
    • Snyder, S. H., & Merrill, C. R. (1965). A relationship between the hallucinogenic activity of drugs and their electronic configuration Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 54, 258-266.
    • (1965) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.54 , pp. 258-266
    • Snyder, S.H.1    Merrill, C.R.2
  • 61
    • 0034126977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximally targeted GABAergic synapses and gap junctions synchronize cortical interneurons
    • Tamas, G., Buhl, E. H., Lorincz, A., & Somogyi, P. (2000). Proximally targeted GABAergic synapses and gap junctions synchronize cortical interneurons. Nature Neuroscience, 3, 366-371.
    • (2000) Nature Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 366-371
    • Tamas, G.1    Buhl, E.H.2    Lorincz, A.3    Somogyi, P.4
  • 62
    • 33748688794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of quantum decoherence in brain processes
    • Tegmark, M. (2000). The importance of quantum decoherence in brain processes. Physical Reviews E, 61, 4194-4206.
    • (2000) Physical Reviews E , vol.61 , pp. 4194-4206
    • Tegmark, M.1
  • 63
    • 0041376644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How molecules matter to mental computation
    • Thagard P. (2002). How molecules matter to mental computation. Philosophy of Science, 69, 497-518.
    • (2002) Philosophy of Science , vol.69 , pp. 497-518
    • Thagard, P.1
  • 64
    • 0036379245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal gap junctions between principal neurons: A novel source of network oscillations, and perhaps epileptogenesis
    • Traub, R. D., Draguhn, A., Whitingon, M. A., Baldeweg, T., Bibbig, A., & Buhl, E. H. (2002). Axonal gap junctions between principal neurons: A novel source of network oscillations, and perhaps epileptogenesis. Reviews in the Neurosciences, 13(1), 1-30.
    • (2002) Reviews in the Neurosciences , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-30
    • Traub, R.D.1    Draguhn, A.2    Whitingon, M.A.3    Baldeweg, T.4    Bibbig, A.5    Buhl, E.H.6
  • 65
    • 0035576322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap junctions between interneuron dendrites can enhance synchrony of gamma oscillations in distributed networks
    • Traub, R. D., Kopell, N., Bibbig, A., Buhl, E. H., & LeBeau, F. E. (2001). Gap junctions between interneuron dendrites can enhance synchrony of gamma oscillations in distributed networks. Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 9478-9486.
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 9478-9486
    • Traub, R.D.1    Kopell, N.2    Bibbig, A.3    Buhl, E.H.4    LeBeau, F.E.5
  • 66
    • 8544265897 scopus 로고
    • Is human information processing conscious?
    • Velmans, M. (1991). Is human information processing conscious? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 14, 651-669.
    • (1991) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 651-669
    • Velmans, M.1
  • 68
    • 0031778575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural basis for memory storage in mammals
    • Woolf, N. J. (1998). A structural basis for memory storage in mammals. Progress in Neurobiology, 55, 59-77.
    • (1998) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.55 , pp. 59-77
    • Woolf, N.J.1
  • 69


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.