메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 251, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 429-448

Out with the old and in with the new: Rapid specimen preparation procedures for electron microscopy of sectioned biological material

Author keywords

Biological specimen preparation; Electron microscopy; FS; High pressure freezing; LR White; On section immunolabeling; Resin infiltration; Resin polymerization

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; CRYOPRESERVATION; DEVICES; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; FREEZE DRYING; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; MICROTOMY; MOUSE; PROCEDURES; TISSUE FIXATION;

EID: 84894286449     PISSN: 0033183X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00709-013-0575-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 20844438496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryo-electron microscopy of vitreous sections
    • Al-Amoudi A et al (2004) Cryo-electron microscopy of vitreous sections. EMBO J 23: 3583-3588.
    • (2004) EMBO J , vol.23 , pp. 3583-3588
    • Al-Amoudi, A.1
  • 2
    • 0021209896 scopus 로고
    • Rapid embedding of tissues in Lowicryl K4M for immunoelectron microscopy
    • Altman LG, Schneider BG, Papermaster DS (1984) Rapid embedding of tissues in Lowicryl K4M for immunoelectron microscopy. J Histochem Cytochem 32: 1217-1223.
    • (1984) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.32 , pp. 1217-1223
    • Altman, L.G.1    Schneider, B.G.2    Papermaster, D.S.3
  • 5
    • 84985264883 scopus 로고
    • Rapid preparation of plant tissues for electron microscopy
    • Bain JM, Gove DW (1971) Rapid preparation of plant tissues for electron microscopy. J Microsc 93: 159.
    • (1971) J Microsc , vol.93 , pp. 159
    • Bain, J.M.1    Gove, D.W.2
  • 9
    • 84894228652 scopus 로고
    • Elektronenmikroskopishe Zellanalyse nach der Gefriertrocknungmethode
    • Bretschneider LD, Elders PF (1952) Elektronenmikroskopishe Zellanalyse nach der Gefriertrocknungmethode. Proc Kon Ned Akad v Wet 55: 675-688.
    • (1952) Proc Kon Ned Akad V Wet , vol.55 , pp. 675-688
    • Bretschneider, L.D.1    Elders, P.F.2
  • 10
    • 0014481056 scopus 로고
    • Junctions between intimately apposed cell membranes in the vertebrate brain
    • Brightman MW, Reese TS (1969) Junctions between intimately apposed cell membranes in the vertebrate brain. J Cell Biol 40: 648-677.
    • (1969) J Cell Biol , vol.40 , pp. 648-677
    • Brightman, M.W.1    Reese, T.S.2
  • 11
    • 0004940554 scopus 로고
    • The staining of thin sections of mouse pancreas prepared by the Fernández-Moran helium II freeze-substitution method
    • Bullivant S (1960) The staining of thin sections of mouse pancreas prepared by the Fernández-Moran helium II freeze-substitution method. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 8: 639-647.
    • (1960) J Biophys Biochem Cytol , vol.8 , pp. 639-647
    • Bullivant, S.1
  • 12
    • 42649095157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freeze-substitution: the addition of water to polar solvents enhances the retention of structure and acts at temperatures around -60 °C
    • Buser C, Walther P (2008) Freeze-substitution: the addition of water to polar solvents enhances the retention of structure and acts at temperatures around -60 °C. J Microsc 230: 268-277.
    • (2008) J Microsc , vol.230 , pp. 268-277
    • Buser, C.1    Walther, P.2
  • 13
    • 0023466058 scopus 로고
    • Improved specimen support cups and auxiliary devices for the Balzers high pressure freezing apparatus
    • Craig S, Gilkey JC, Staehelin LA (1987) Improved specimen support cups and auxiliary devices for the Balzers high pressure freezing apparatus. J Microsc 48: 103-106.
    • (1987) J Microsc , vol.48 , pp. 103-106
    • Craig, S.1    Gilkey, J.C.2    Staehelin, L.A.3
  • 14
    • 33847190617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physics of rapid cooling and its implications for cryoimmobilization of cells
    • Dubochet J (2007) The physics of rapid cooling and its implications for cryoimmobilization of cells. Meth Cell Biol 79: 7-21.
    • (2007) Meth Cell Biol , vol.79 , pp. 7-21
    • Dubochet, J.1
  • 16
    • 0023108405 scopus 로고
    • Use of uranyl acetate en bloc to improve tissue preservation and labeling for post-embedding immunoelectron microscopy
    • Erickson PA, Anderson DH, Fisher SK (1987) Use of uranyl acetate en bloc to improve tissue preservation and labeling for post-embedding immunoelectron microscopy. J Electron Microsc Technol 5: 303-314.
    • (1987) J Electron Microsc Technol , vol.5 , pp. 303-314
    • Erickson, P.A.1    Anderson, D.H.2    Fisher, S.K.3
  • 17
    • 0013787137 scopus 로고
    • Cell junctions in amphibian skin
    • Farquhar MG, Palade GE (1965) Cell junctions in amphibian skin. J Cell Biol 26: 263-291.
    • (1965) J Cell Biol , vol.26 , pp. 263-291
    • Farquhar, M.G.1    Palade, G.E.2
  • 18
    • 0000097147 scopus 로고
    • Methods and principles of fixation by freeze-substitution
    • Feder N, Sidman RL (1958) Methods and principles of fixation by freeze-substitution. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 4: 593-600.
    • (1958) J Biophys Biochem Cytol , vol.4 , pp. 593-600
    • Feder, N.1    Sidman, R.L.2
  • 19
    • 0000744772 scopus 로고
    • Application of the ultrathin freezing-sectioning technique to the study of cell structures with the electron microscope
    • Fernandez Moran H (1952) Application of the ultrathin freezing-sectioning technique to the study of cell structures with the electron microscope. Ark f Fysik 4: 471-483.
    • (1952) Ark F Fysik , vol.4 , pp. 471-483
    • Fernandez Moran, H.1
  • 20
    • 0004968295 scopus 로고
    • Cryofixation and supplementary low temperature preparation techniques applied to the study of tissue ultrastructure
    • Fernandez-Moran H (1959) Cryofixation and supplementary low temperature preparation techniques applied to the study of tissue ultrastructure. J Appl Phys 30: 2038.
    • (1959) J Appl Phys , vol.30 , pp. 2038
    • Fernandez-Moran, H.1
  • 21
    • 0001490234 scopus 로고
    • Low temperature preparation techniques for electron microscopy of biological specimens based on rapid freezing with liquid helium II
    • Fernandez-Moran H (1960) Low temperature preparation techniques for electron microscopy of biological specimens based on rapid freezing with liquid helium II. Ann N Y Acad Sci 8(5): 689-713.
    • (1960) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 689-713
    • Fernandez-Moran, H.1
  • 23
    • 0000318392 scopus 로고
    • Sarcolemmal invaginations constituting the T system in fish muscle fibers
    • Franzini-Armstrong C, Porter KR (1964) Sarcolemmal invaginations constituting the T system in fish muscle fibers. J Cell Biol 22: 675-696.
    • (1964) J Cell Biol , vol.22 , pp. 675-696
    • Franzini-Armstrong, C.1    Porter, K.R.2
  • 24
    • 84857616757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron tomography of cells
    • Gan L, Jensen GJ (2012) Electron tomography of cells. Q Rev Biophys 45: 27-56.
    • (2012) Q Rev Biophys , vol.45 , pp. 27-56
    • Gan, L.1    Jensen, G.J.2
  • 26
    • 0010687097 scopus 로고
    • Three hour microwave tissue processing for transmission electron microscopy: from unfixed tissues to sections
    • Giberson RT, Smith RL, Demaree RS (1995) Three hour microwave tissue processing for transmission electron microscopy: from unfixed tissues to sections. Scanning 17(suppl 5): 26-27.
    • (1995) Scanning , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 26-27
    • Giberson, R.T.1    Smith, R.L.2    Demaree, R.S.3
  • 27
    • 0022653966 scopus 로고
    • Advances in ultrarapid freezing for the preservation of cellular ultrastructure
    • Gilkey JC, Staehelin LA (1986) Advances in ultrarapid freezing for the preservation of cellular ultrastructure. J Electron Microsc Technol 3: 177-210.
    • (1986) J Electron Microsc Technol , vol.3 , pp. 177-210
    • Gilkey, J.C.1    Staehelin, L.A.2
  • 28
    • 0003253048 scopus 로고
    • Fixation, dehydration and embedding of biological specimens
    • In: Glauert AM (ed). North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Glauert AM (1975) Fixation, dehydration and embedding of biological specimens. In: Glauert AM (ed) Practical methods in electron microscopy. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
    • (1975) Practical methods in electron microscopy
    • Glauert, A.M.1
  • 29
    • 0001200282 scopus 로고
    • A new embedding medium for electron microscopy
    • Glauert AM, Rogers GE, Glauert RH (1956) A new embedding medium for electron microscopy. Nature 178: 803.
    • (1956) Nature , vol.178 , pp. 803
    • Glauert, A.M.1    Rogers, G.E.2    Glauert, R.H.3
  • 30
    • 84860546905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-pressurized rapid freezing (SPRF) as a simple fixation method for cryo-electron microscopy of vitreous sections
    • Han H-M, Huebinger J, Grabenbauer M (2012) Self-pressurized rapid freezing (SPRF) as a simple fixation method for cryo-electron microscopy of vitreous sections. J Struct Biol 178: 84-87.
    • (2012) J Struct Biol , vol.178 , pp. 84-87
    • Han, H.-M.1    Huebinger, J.2    Grabenbauer, M.3
  • 31
    • 34247278153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid freeze-substitution preserves membranes in high-pressure frozen tissue culture cells
    • Hawes P, Netherton CL, Mueller M, Wileman T, Monaghan P (2007) Rapid freeze-substitution preserves membranes in high-pressure frozen tissue culture cells. J Microsc 226: 182-189.
    • (2007) J Microsc , vol.226 , pp. 182-189
    • Hawes, P.1    Netherton, C.L.2    Mueller, M.3    Wileman, T.4    Monaghan, P.5
  • 34
    • 84986715140 scopus 로고
    • Rapid fixation and embedding for electron microscopy
    • Hayat MA, Giaquinta R (1970) Rapid fixation and embedding for electron microscopy. Tissue Cell 2: 191-195.
    • (1970) Tissue Cell , vol.2 , pp. 191-195
    • Hayat, M.A.1    Giaquinta, R.2
  • 35
    • 33847218215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreparation methodology for plant cell biology
    • Hess MW (2007) Cryopreparation methodology for plant cell biology. Meth Cell Biol 79: 57-100.
    • (2007) Meth Cell Biol , vol.79 , pp. 57-100
    • Hess, M.W.1
  • 36
    • 0027414416 scopus 로고
    • Impact of freeze substitution on biological electron microscopy
    • Hippe-Sanwald S (1993) Impact of freeze substitution on biological electron microscopy. Microsc Res Tech 24: 400-422.
    • (1993) Microsc Res Tech , vol.24 , pp. 400-422
    • Hippe-Sanwald, S.1
  • 37
    • 0026408087 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for improving the cytochemical and immunocytochemical sensitivity of ultrastructurally well-preserved, resin embedded biological tissue for light and electron microscopy
    • G. Roomans and L. Edelmann (Eds.), AMF O'Hare: Scanning Microscopy International
    • Hobot JA, Newman GR (1991) Strategies for improving the cytochemical and immunocytochemical sensitivity of ultrastructurally well-preserved, resin embedded biological tissue for light and electron microscopy. In: Roomans G, Edelmann L (eds) Scanning microscopy supplement 5. Scanning Microscopy International, AMF O'Hare, pp S27-S41.
    • (1991) Scanning Microscopy Supplement 5
    • Hobot, J.A.1    Newman, G.R.2
  • 39
    • 0002346809 scopus 로고
    • Freeze-substitution for immunochemistry
    • A. J. Verkleij and J. L. M. Leunissen (Eds.), Boca Raton: CRC
    • Humbel BM, Schwarz H (1989) Freeze-substitution for immunochemistry. In: Verkleij AJ, Leunissen JLM (eds) Immuno-gold labeling in cell biology. CRC, Boca Raton.
    • (1989) Immuno-Gold Labeling in Cell Biology
    • Humbel, B.M.1    Schwarz, H.2
  • 40
    • 0000581679 scopus 로고
    • Improved structural preservation by combining freeze substitution and low temperature embedding
    • Humbel BM, Marti T, Mueller M (1983) Improved structural preservation by combining freeze substitution and low temperature embedding. Beitr Elektronenmikrosk Direktabb Oberfl 16: 585-594.
    • (1983) Beitr Elektronenmikrosk Direktabb Oberfl , vol.16 , pp. 585-594
    • Humbel, B.M.1    Marti, T.2    Mueller, M.3
  • 41
    • 80955136606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future is cold: cryo-preparation methods for transmission electron microscopy of cells
    • Hurbain I, Saches M (2011) The future is cold: cryo-preparation methods for transmission electron microscopy of cells. Biol Cell 103: 405-420.
    • (2011) Biol Cell , vol.103 , pp. 405-420
    • Hurbain, I.1    Saches, M.2
  • 42
    • 69249084367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAL-TEC HPM 010 high-pressure freezing machine
    • In: Cavalier A, Spehner D, Humbel BM (eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Kaech A (2009) BAL-TEC HPM 010 high-pressure freezing machine. In: Cavalier A, Spehner D, Humbel BM (eds) Handbook of Cryo-Preparation Methods for Electron Microscopy, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 101-128.
    • (2009) Handbook of Cryo-Preparation Methods for Electron Microscopy , pp. 101-128
    • Kaech, A.1
  • 43
    • 0014139605 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructural basis of capillary permeability studied with peroxidase as a tracer
    • Karnovsky MJ (1967) The ultrastructural basis of capillary permeability studied with peroxidase as a tracer. J Cell Biol 35: 213-236.
    • (1967) J Cell Biol , vol.35 , pp. 213-236
    • Karnovsky, M.J.1
  • 44
    • 0002724650 scopus 로고
    • The response of biological macromolecules and supramolecular structures to the physics of specimen cryopreparation
    • R. A. Steinbrecht and K. Zierold (Eds.), Berlin: Springer
    • Kellenberger E (1987) The response of biological macromolecules and supramolecular structures to the physics of specimen cryopreparation. In: Steinbrecht RA, Zierold K (eds) Cryotechniques in biological electron microscopy. Springer, Berlin.
    • (1987) Cryotechniques in Biological Electron Microscopy
    • Kellenberger, E.1
  • 46
    • 70449248928 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscope study of DNA-containing plasms. II. Vegetative and mature phage DNA as compared with normal bacterial nucleoids in different physiological states
    • Kellenberger E, Ryter A, Sechaud J (1958) Electron microscope study of DNA-containing plasms. II. Vegetative and mature phage DNA as compared with normal bacterial nucleoids in different physiological states. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 4: 671-678.
    • (1958) J Biophys Biochem Cytol , vol.4 , pp. 671-678
    • Kellenberger, E.1    Ryter, A.2    Sechaud, J.3
  • 47
    • 78651270028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated fluorescence and 3D electron microscopy with high sensitivity and spatial precision
    • Kukulski W, Schorb M, Welsch S, Picco A, Kaksonen M, Briggs JA (2011) Correlated fluorescence and 3D electron microscopy with high sensitivity and spatial precision. J Cell Biol 192: 111-119.
    • (2011) J Cell Biol , vol.192 , pp. 111-119
    • Kukulski, W.1    Schorb, M.2    Welsch, S.3    Picco, A.4    Kaksonen, M.5    Briggs, J.A.6
  • 48
    • 84864377674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise, correlated fluorescence microscopy and electron microscopy of Lowicryl sections using fluorescent fiducial markers
    • Kukulski W, Schorb M, Welsch S, Picco A, Kaksonen M, Briggs JA (2012) Precise, correlated fluorescence microscopy and electron microscopy of Lowicryl sections using fluorescent fiducial markers. Meth Cell Biol 111: 235-257.
    • (2012) Meth Cell Biol , vol.111 , pp. 235-257
    • Kukulski, W.1    Schorb, M.2    Welsch, S.3    Picco, A.4    Kaksonen, M.5    Briggs, J.A.6
  • 49
    • 0008884712 scopus 로고
    • Immunogold labelling of actin on sections of freeze-substituted plant cells
    • Lancelle S, Hepler PK (1989) Immunogold labelling of actin on sections of freeze-substituted plant cells. Protoplasma 150: 72-74.
    • (1989) Protoplasma , vol.150 , pp. 72-74
    • Lancelle, S.1    Hepler, P.K.2
  • 50
    • 67650783711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-pressurized rapid freezing (SPRF): a novel cryofixation method for specimen preparation in electron microscopy
    • Leunissen JL, Yi H (2009) Self-pressurized rapid freezing (SPRF): a novel cryofixation method for specimen preparation in electron microscopy. J Microsc 235: 25-35.
    • (2009) J Microsc , vol.235 , pp. 25-35
    • Leunissen, J.L.1    Yi, H.2
  • 51
    • 0028309942 scopus 로고
    • Methods of microwave fixation for microscopy: a review of research and clinical applications
    • W. Graumann, Z. Lojda, A. G. E. Pearse, and T. H. Schiebler (Eds.), New York: Fischer
    • Login GR, Dvorak AM (1994) Methods of microwave fixation for microscopy: a review of research and clinical applications. In: Graumann W, Lojda Z, Pearse AGE, Schiebler TH (eds) Progress in histochemistry and cytochemistry. Fischer, New York, pp 1970-1992.
    • (1994) Progress in Histochemistry and Cytochemistry , pp. 1970-1992
    • Login, G.R.1    Dvorak, A.M.2
  • 52
    • 41549105310 scopus 로고
    • Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods
    • Luft JH (1961) Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 9: 409-414.
    • (1961) J Biophys Biochem Cytol , vol.9 , pp. 409-414
    • Luft, J.H.1
  • 53
    • 0009717587 scopus 로고
    • On the organization of the 'nuclear material' in Salmonella typhimurium
    • Maaløe O, Birch-Anderson A (1956) On the organization of the 'nuclear material' in Salmonella typhimurium. Symp Soc Gen Microbiol 6: 261-278.
    • (1956) Symp Soc Gen Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 261-278
    • Maaløe, O.1    Birch-Anderson, A.2
  • 54
    • 0004918291 scopus 로고
    • The "collapse phenomenon" in the freeze-substitution process
    • MacKenzie AP (1967) The "collapse phenomenon" in the freeze-substitution process. Cryobiology 3: 387.
    • (1967) Cryobiology , vol.3 , pp. 387
    • MacKenzie, A.P.1
  • 55
    • 0023023892 scopus 로고
    • Immunogold electron microscopy of phytochrome in Avena: identification of intracellular sites responsible for phytochrome sequestering and enhanced pelletability
    • McCurdy DW, Pratt LH (1986) Immunogold electron microscopy of phytochrome in Avena: identification of intracellular sites responsible for phytochrome sequestering and enhanced pelletability. J Cell Biol 103: 2541-2550.
    • (1986) J Cell Biol , vol.103 , pp. 2541-2550
    • McCurdy, D.W.1    Pratt, L.H.2
  • 56
    • 0032618726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High pressure freezing for preservation of high resolution fine structure and antigenicity for immunolabeling
    • McDonald KL (1999) High pressure freezing for preservation of high resolution fine structure and antigenicity for immunolabeling. Meth Mol Biol 117: 77-97.
    • (1999) Meth Mol Biol , vol.117 , pp. 77-97
    • McDonald, K.L.1
  • 57
    • 33847196733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreparation methods for electron microscopy of selected model systems
    • McDonald KL (2007) Cryopreparation methods for electron microscopy of selected model systems. Meth Cell Biol 79: 23-55.
    • (2007) Meth Cell Biol , vol.79 , pp. 23-55
    • McDonald, K.L.1
  • 58
    • 69249144515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of high-pressure freezing preparation techniques for correlative light and electron microscopy of the same cells and tissues
    • McDonald K (2009) A review of high-pressure freezing preparation techniques for correlative light and electron microscopy of the same cells and tissues. J Microsc 235: 273-281.
    • (2009) J Microsc , vol.235 , pp. 273-281
    • McDonald, K.1
  • 59
    • 84896490501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid embedding methods into epoxy and LR White resins for morphological and immunological analysis of cryofixed biological specimens
    • doi: 10. 1017/S1431927613013846
    • McDonald KL (2013) Rapid embedding methods into epoxy and LR White resins for morphological and immunological analysis of cryofixed biological specimens. Microsc Microanal 20: 1-12. doi: 10. 1017/S1431927613013846.
    • (2013) Microsc Microanal , vol.20 , pp. 1-12
    • McDonald, K.L.1
  • 60
    • 0028695433 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy and EM immunocytochemistry. In: Goldstein LSB, Fyrberg E (eds) Drosophila melanogaster: practical uses in cell and molecular biology
    • McDonald KL (1994) Electron microscopy and EM immunocytochemistry. In: Goldstein LSB, Fyrberg E (eds) Drosophila melanogaster: practical uses in cell and molecular biology. Meth Cell Biol 44: 411-444.
    • (1994) Meth Cell Biol , vol.44 , pp. 411-444
    • McDonald, K.L.1
  • 61
    • 0036277570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryomethods for thin section electron microscopy. In: Guthrie C, Fink G (eds) Guide to yeast genetics and molecular and cell biology parts B and C
    • McDonald K, Müller-Reichert T (2002) Cryomethods for thin section electron microscopy. In: Guthrie C, Fink G (eds) Guide to yeast genetics and molecular and cell biology parts B and C. Meth Enzymol 351: 96-123.
    • (2002) Meth Enzymol , vol.351 , pp. 96-123
    • McDonald, K.1    Müller-Reichert, T.2
  • 62
    • 79961226745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freeze substitution in 3 hours or less
    • McDonald KL, Webb RI (2011) Freeze substitution in 3 hours or less. J Microsc 243: 227-233.
    • (2011) J Microsc , vol.243 , pp. 227-233
    • McDonald, K.L.1    Webb, R.I.2
  • 63
    • 33847186352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in high pressure freezing: equipment and specimen loading methods
    • McDonald KL, Morphew M, Verkade P, Müller-Reichert T (2007) Recent advances in high pressure freezing: equipment and specimen loading methods. Meth Mol Biol 369: 143-173.
    • (2007) Meth Mol Biol , vol.369 , pp. 143-173
    • McDonald, K.L.1    Morphew, M.2    Verkade, P.3    Müller-Reichert, T.4
  • 65
    • 0018073825 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the course of fixation in plant cells
    • Mersey B, McCully ME (1978) Monitoring the course of fixation in plant cells. J Microsc 116: 49-76.
    • (1978) J Microsc , vol.116 , pp. 49-76
    • Mersey, B.1    McCully, M.E.2
  • 66
  • 67
    • 67349106707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreparation of biological specimens for immunoelectron microscopy
    • Mobius W (2009) Cryopreparation of biological specimens for immunoelectron microscopy. Ann Anat 191: 231-247.
    • (2009) Ann Anat , vol.191 , pp. 231-247
    • Mobius, W.1
  • 68
    • 0025003409 scopus 로고
    • Freeze substitution without aldehyde or osmium fixatives: ultrastructure and implications for immnocytochemistry
    • Monaghan P, Robertson D (1990) Freeze substitution without aldehyde or osmium fixatives: ultrastructure and implications for immnocytochemistry. J Microsc 158: 355-363.
    • (1990) J Microsc , vol.158 , pp. 355-363
    • Monaghan, P.1    Robertson, D.2
  • 69
    • 0032412495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-pressure freezing for immunocytochemistry
    • Monaghan P, Perusinghe N, Müller M (1998) High-pressure freezing for immunocytochemistry. J Microsc 192: 248-258.
    • (1998) J Microsc , vol.192 , pp. 248-258
    • Monaghan, P.1    Perusinghe, N.2    Müller, M.3
  • 70
    • 0002133971 scopus 로고
    • Theory and practice of high pressure freezing
    • R. Steinbrecht and K. Zierold (Eds.), Berlin: Springer
    • Moor H (1987) Theory and practice of high pressure freezing. In: Steinbrecht R, Zierold K (eds) Cryotechniques in biological electron microscopy. Springer, Berlin, pp 175-191.
    • (1987) Cryotechniques in Biological Electron Microscopy , pp. 175-191
    • Moor, H.1
  • 73
    • 0002268153 scopus 로고
    • Cryofixation of thick specimens by high pressure freezing
    • In: Revel J-P, Barnard T, Haggis GH (eds). SEM, AMF O'Hare
    • Mueller M, Moor H (1984) Cryofixation of thick specimens by high pressure freezing. In: Revel J-P, Barnard T, Haggis GH (eds) The science of biological specimen preparation. SEM, AMF O'Hare, pp. 131-138.
    • (1984) The science of biological specimen preparation , pp. 131-138
    • Mueller, M.1    Moor, H.2
  • 74
    • 0142025252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryoimmobilization and three-dimensional visualization of C. elegans ultrastructure
    • Mueller-Reichert T, O'Toole E, Hohenberg H, McDonald KL (2003) Cryoimmobilization and three-dimensional visualization of C. elegans ultrastructure. J Microscopy 212: 71-80.
    • (2003) J Microscopy , vol.212 , pp. 71-80
    • Mueller-Reichert, T.1    O'Toole, E.2    Hohenberg, H.3    McDonald, K.L.4
  • 75
    • 0009596865 scopus 로고
    • History of freeze-etching
    • L. Benedetti and P. Favard (Eds.), Paris: Societe Francaise de Microscopie Electronique
    • Muhlethaler K (1973) History of freeze-etching. In: Benedetti L, Favard P (eds) Freeze-etching techniques and applications. Societe Francaise de Microscopie Electronique, Paris, pp 1-10.
    • (1973) Freeze-Etching Techniques and Applications , pp. 1-10
    • Muhlethaler, K.1
  • 76
    • 0010408217 scopus 로고
    • Die Ausmessung der Tiefe übermikroskopischer Objekte
    • Müller HO (1942) Die Ausmessung der Tiefe übermikroskopischer Objekte. Kolloid-Z 99: 6-28.
    • (1942) Kolloid-Z , vol.99 , pp. 6-28
    • Müller, H.O.1
  • 78
    • 0032836908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resins for combined light and electron microscopy: a half century of development
    • Newman GR, Hobot JA (1999) Resins for combined light and electron microscopy: a half century of development. Histochem J 31: 495-505.
    • (1999) Histochem J , vol.31 , pp. 495-505
    • Newman, G.R.1    Hobot, J.A.2
  • 79
    • 0002093635 scopus 로고
    • New sectioning techniques for light and electron microscopy
    • Newman JB, Borysko E, Swerdlow M (1949) New sectioning techniques for light and electron microscopy. Science 110: 66-68.
    • (1949) Science , vol.110 , pp. 66-68
    • Newman, J.B.1    Borysko, E.2    Swerdlow, M.3
  • 80
    • 0020429060 scopus 로고
    • The preservation of ultrastructure and antigenicity
    • Newman GR, Jasani B, Williams ED (1982) The preservation of ultrastructure and antigenicity. J Microsc 127: RP5-RP6.
    • (1982) J Microsc , vol.127
    • Newman, G.R.1    Jasani, B.2    Williams, E.D.3
  • 81
    • 0020964608 scopus 로고
    • A simple post-embedding system for the rapid demonstration of tissue antigens under the electron microscope
    • Newman GR, Jasani B, Williams ED (1983) A simple post-embedding system for the rapid demonstration of tissue antigens under the electron microscope. Histochem J 15: 543-555.
    • (1983) Histochem J , vol.15 , pp. 543-555
    • Newman, G.R.1    Jasani, B.2    Williams, E.D.3
  • 82
    • 0027536126 scopus 로고
    • Freeze substitution after fast-freeze fixation in preparation for immunocytochemistry
    • Nicolas M-T, Bassot J-M (1993) Freeze substitution after fast-freeze fixation in preparation for immunocytochemistry. Microsc Res Tech 24: 474-487.
    • (1993) Microsc Res Tech , vol.24 , pp. 474-487
    • Nicolas, M.-T.1    Bassot, J.-M.2
  • 83
    • 58549115708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single method for cryofixation and correlative light, electron microscopy and tomography of zebrafish embryos
    • Nixon SJ, Webb RI, Floetenmeyer M, Schieber N, Lo HP, Parton RG (2009) A single method for cryofixation and correlative light, electron microscopy and tomography of zebrafish embryos. Traffic 10: 131-136.
    • (2009) Traffic , vol.10 , pp. 131-136
    • Nixon, S.J.1    Webb, R.I.2    Floetenmeyer, M.3    Schieber, N.4    Lo, H.P.5    Parton, R.G.6
  • 85
    • 0028273725 scopus 로고
    • Cryosubstitution dehydration of aldehyde-fixed tissue: a favorable approach to quantitative immunocytochemistry
    • Oprins A, Geuze HJ, Slot JW (1994) Cryosubstitution dehydration of aldehyde-fixed tissue: a favorable approach to quantitative immunocytochemistry. J Histochem Cytochem 42: 497-503.
    • (1994) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.42 , pp. 497-503
    • Oprins, A.1    Geuze, H.J.2    Slot, J.W.3
  • 86
    • 0000221883 scopus 로고
    • A study of fixation for electron microscopy
    • Palade GE (1952) A study of fixation for electron microscopy. J Exp Med 95: 285-298.
    • (1952) J Exp Med , vol.95 , pp. 285-298
    • Palade, G.E.1
  • 88
    • 0019844780 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy and ultramicrotomy
    • Pease DC, Porter KR (1981) Electron microscopy and ultramicrotomy. J Cell Biol 91: 287s-292s.
    • (1981) J Cell Biol , vol.91
    • Pease, D.C.1    Porter, K.R.2
  • 89
    • 0031872928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of cryo- versus chemical fixation in the soil green algae Jaagiella
    • Porta D, Lopez-Iglesias C (1998) A comparison of cryo- versus chemical fixation in the soil green algae Jaagiella. Tissue Cell 30: 368-376.
    • (1998) Tissue Cell , vol.30 , pp. 368-376
    • Porta, D.1    Lopez-Iglesias, C.2
  • 90
    • 0011186660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Rasmussen N (1997) Picture control. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
    • (1997) Picture Control
    • Rasmussen, N.1
  • 91
    • 0004918141 scopus 로고
    • Applications of freeze-substitution to electron microscope studies of invertebrate oocytes
    • Rebhun LI (1961) Applications of freeze-substitution to electron microscope studies of invertebrate oocytes. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 9: 785-798.
    • (1961) J Biophys Biochem Cytol , vol.9 , pp. 785-798
    • Rebhun, L.I.1
  • 92
    • 0001952106 scopus 로고
    • Freeze-substitution and freeze-drying
    • M. A. Hayat (Ed.), New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
    • Rebhun LI (1972) Freeze-substitution and freeze-drying. In: Hayat MA (ed) Principles and techniques of electron microscopy, vol II. van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp 3-49.
    • (1972) Principles and Techniques of Electron Microscopy , vol.2 , pp. 3-49
    • Rebhun, L.I.1
  • 93
    • 0020534505 scopus 로고
    • A routine flat embedding method for electron microscopy of microorganisms allowing selection and precisely orientated sectioning of single cells by light microscopy
    • Reymond OL, Pickett-Heaps JD (1983) A routine flat embedding method for electron microscopy of microorganisms allowing selection and precisely orientated sectioning of single cells by light microscopy. J Microsc 130: 79-84.
    • (1983) J Microsc , vol.130 , pp. 79-84
    • Reymond, O.L.1    Pickett-Heaps, J.D.2
  • 94
    • 52649114611 scopus 로고
    • The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy
    • Reynolds ES (1963) The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol 16: 208-212.
    • (1963) J Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 208-212
    • Reynolds, E.S.1
  • 96
    • 0006384924 scopus 로고
    • The theory and technique of high pressure freezing
    • L. Benedetti and P. Favard (Eds.), Paris: Societe Francaise de Microscopie Electronique
    • Riehle U, Hoechli M (1973) The theory and technique of high pressure freezing. In: Benedetti L, Favard P (eds) Freeze-etching techniques and applications. Societe Francaise de Microscopie Electronique, Paris, pp 32-61.
    • (1973) Freeze-Etching Techniques and Applications , pp. 32-61
    • Riehle, U.1    Hoechli, M.2
  • 97
    • 0002031860 scopus 로고
    • Low temperature methods in biological electron microscopy
    • A. M. Glauert (Ed.), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Robards AW, Sleytr UB (1985) Low temperature methods in biological electron microscopy. In: Glauert AM (ed) Practical methods in electron microscopy, vol 10. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1985) Practical Methods in Electron Microscopy , vol.10
    • Robards, A.W.1    Sleytr, U.B.2
  • 98
    • 0014061657 scopus 로고
    • Rapid embedding of cell culture monolayers and suspensions for electron microscopy
    • Robbins E, Jentzsch G (1967) Rapid embedding of cell culture monolayers and suspensions for electron microscopy. J Histochem Cytochem 15: 181-182.
    • (1967) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.15 , pp. 181-182
    • Robbins, E.1    Jentzsch, G.2
  • 99
    • 1942506926 scopus 로고
    • Cytochemistry and electron microscopy. The preservation of cellular ultrastructure and enzymic activity by aldehyde fixation
    • Sabatini DD, Bensch K, Barrnett RJ (1963) Cytochemistry and electron microscopy. The preservation of cellular ultrastructure and enzymic activity by aldehyde fixation. J Cell Biol 17: 19-58.
    • (1963) J Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 19-58
    • Sabatini, D.D.1    Bensch, K.2    Barrnett, R.J.3
  • 100
    • 23944481618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of 10-μm thin stainless foil to a new assembly of the specimen carrier in high-pressure freezing
    • Sawaguchi A, Ide S, Suganuma T (2005) Application of 10-μm thin stainless foil to a new assembly of the specimen carrier in high-pressure freezing. J Electron Microsc (Tokyo) 54: 143146.
    • (2005) J Electron Microsc (Tokyo) , vol.54 , pp. 143146
    • Sawaguchi, A.1    Ide, S.2    Suganuma, T.3
  • 101
    • 0142084146 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the anterior alimentary tract of the passively feeding nematode Pratylenchus penetrans (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae)
    • Shepherd B, Clark C (1976) Structure of the anterior alimentary tract of the passively feeding nematode Pratylenchus penetrans (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae). Nematologica 31: 321-334.
    • (1976) Nematologica , vol.31 , pp. 321-334
    • Shepherd, B.1    Clark, C.2
  • 102
    • 0344197613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On optimizing high-pressure freezing: from heat transfer theory to a new microbiopsy device
    • Shimoni E, Mueller M (1998) On optimizing high-pressure freezing: from heat transfer theory to a new microbiopsy device. J Microsc 192: 236-247.
    • (1998) J Microsc , vol.192 , pp. 236-247
    • Shimoni, E.1    Mueller, M.2
  • 103
    • 0034995894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freeze-substitution: origins and applications
    • Shiurba R (2001) Freeze-substitution: origins and applications. Int Rev Cytol 206: 45-96.
    • (2001) Int Rev Cytol , vol.206 , pp. 45-96
    • Shiurba, R.1
  • 104
    • 0014418509 scopus 로고
    • The fixative action of uranyl acetate in electron microscopy
    • Silva MT, Carvalho Guerra F, Magalhaes MM (1968) The fixative action of uranyl acetate in electron microscopy. Experientia 24: 1074.
    • (1968) Experientia , vol.24 , pp. 1074
    • Silva, M.T.1    Carvalho Guerra, F.2    Magalhaes, M.M.3
  • 105
    • 0015069369 scopus 로고
    • Uranyl salts as fixatives for electron microscopy. Study of the membrane ultrastructure and phospholipid loss in bacilli
    • Silva MT, Santos Mota JM, Melo JVC, Carvalho Guerra F (1971) Uranyl salts as fixatives for electron microscopy. Study of the membrane ultrastructure and phospholipid loss in bacilli. Biochim Biophys Acta 233: 513-520.
    • (1971) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.233 , pp. 513-520
    • Silva, M.T.1    Santos Mota, J.M.2    Melo, J.V.C.3    Carvalho Guerra, F.4
  • 106
    • 85027471733 scopus 로고
    • An experimental analysis of the Altmann technique of freezing-drying
    • Simpson WL (1941) An experimental analysis of the Altmann technique of freezing-drying. Anat Rec 80: 173-189.
    • (1941) Anat Rec , vol.80 , pp. 173-189
    • Simpson, W.L.1
  • 107
    • 40649107390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of chemical fixation procedures with high pressure freezing and freeze substitution preserves highly labile tissue ultrastructure for electron tomography applications
    • Sosinsky GE et al (2008) The combination of chemical fixation procedures with high pressure freezing and freeze substitution preserves highly labile tissue ultrastructure for electron tomography applications. J Struct Biol 161: 359-371.
    • (2008) J Struct Biol , vol.161 , pp. 359-371
    • Sosinsky, G.E.1
  • 108
    • 0014444144 scopus 로고
    • A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy
    • Spurr AR (1969) A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J Ultrastruct Res 26: 31-43.
    • (1969) J Ultrastruct Res , vol.26 , pp. 31-43
    • Spurr, A.R.1
  • 109
    • 0003011769 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy of structural detail in frozen biological specimens
    • Steere RL (1957) Electron microscopy of structural detail in frozen biological specimens. J Biophy Biochem Cytol 3: 45-60.
    • (1957) J Biophy Biochem Cytol , vol.3 , pp. 45-60
    • Steere, R.L.1
  • 110
    • 0020065587 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on freezing damage with freeze substitution using moth antennae as test objects
    • Steinbrecht RA (1982) Experiments on freezing damage with freeze substitution using moth antennae as test objects. J Microsc 125: 187-192.
    • (1982) J Microsc , vol.125 , pp. 187-192
    • Steinbrecht, R.A.1
  • 113
    • 0035462162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach for cryofixation by high-pressure freezing
    • Studer D, Graber W, Al-Amoudi A, Eggli P (2001) A new approach for cryofixation by high-pressure freezing. J Microsc 203: 285-294.
    • (2001) J Microsc , vol.203 , pp. 285-294
    • Studer, D.1    Graber, W.2    Al-Amoudi, A.3    Eggli, P.4
  • 114
    • 0014241040 scopus 로고
    • Uranyl acetate, a stain and a fixative
    • Terzakis JA (1968) Uranyl acetate, a stain and a fixative. J Ultrastruct Res 22: 168-184.
    • (1968) J Ultrastruct Res , vol.22 , pp. 168-184
    • Terzakis, J.A.1
  • 115
    • 0009279817 scopus 로고
    • Differences in membrane configuration between osmium tetroxide-fixed and glutaraldehyde-fixed ciliary epithelium
    • Tormey JMD (1964) Differences in membrane configuration between osmium tetroxide-fixed and glutaraldehyde-fixed ciliary epithelium. J Cell Biol 23: 658-664.
    • (1964) J Cell Biol , vol.23 , pp. 658-664
    • Tormey, J.M.D.1
  • 116
    • 0022380865 scopus 로고
    • Lowicryl K4M embedding of brain tissue for immunogold electron microscopy
    • Valentino KL, Crumrine DA, Reichardt LF (1985) Lowicryl K4M embedding of brain tissue for immunogold electron microscopy. J Histochem Cytochem 33: 969-973.
    • (1985) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.33 , pp. 969-973
    • Valentino, K.L.1    Crumrine, D.A.2    Reichardt, L.F.3
  • 117
    • 0026337550 scopus 로고
    • Subcellular localization of Forssman glycolipid in epithelial MDCK cells by immuno-electronmicroscopy after freeze-substitution
    • van Genderen IL, vanMeer G, Slot JW, Geuze HJ, Voorhout WF (1991) Subcellular localization of Forssman glycolipid in epithelial MDCK cells by immuno-electronmicroscopy after freeze-substitution. J Cell Biol 115: 1009-1019.
    • (1991) J Cell Biol , vol.115 , pp. 1009-1019
    • van Genderen, I.L.1    vanMeer, G.2    Slot, J.W.3    Geuze, H.J.4    Voorhout, W.F.5
  • 118
    • 78651164594 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy after rapid freezing on a metal surface and substitution fixation
    • van Harreveld A, Crowell J (1964) Electron microscopy after rapid freezing on a metal surface and substitution fixation. Anat Rec 149: 381-386.
    • (1964) Anat Rec , vol.149 , pp. 381-386
    • van Harreveld, A.1    Crowell, J.2
  • 119
    • 0025738016 scopus 로고
    • Freeze-substitution and Lowicryl HM20 embedding of fixed rat brain: suitability for immunogold ultrastructural localization of neural antigens
    • van Lookeren CM, van der Oestreicher AB, Krift TP, Gispen WH, Verkleij AJ (1991) Freeze-substitution and Lowicryl HM20 embedding of fixed rat brain: suitability for immunogold ultrastructural localization of neural antigens. J Histochem Cytochem 39: 1267-1279.
    • (1991) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.39 , pp. 1267-1279
    • van Lookeren, C.M.1    van der Oestreicher, A.B.2    Krift, T.P.3    Gispen, W.H.4    Verkleij, A.J.5
  • 120
    • 69249090017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High pressure freezing Leica EM PACT
    • A. Cavalier, D. Spehner, and B. M. Humbel (Eds.), Boca Raton: CRC
    • Vanhecke D, Studer D (2009) High pressure freezing Leica EM PACT. In: Cavalier A, Spehner D, Humbel BM (eds) Handbook of cryo-preparation methods for electron microscopy. CRC, Boca Raton, pp 129-156.
    • (2009) Handbook of Cryo-Preparation Methods for Electron Microscopy , pp. 129-156
    • Vanhecke, D.1    Studer, D.2
  • 121
    • 46249119927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close-to-native ultrastructural preservation by high pressure freezing
    • Vanhecke D, Graber W, Studer D (2008) Close-to-native ultrastructural preservation by high pressure freezing. Meth Cell Biol 88: 151-164.
    • (2008) Meth Cell Biol , vol.88 , pp. 151-164
    • Vanhecke, D.1    Graber, W.2    Studer, D.3
  • 122
    • 42649111676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving EM: the rapid transfer system as a new tool for correlative light and electron microscopy and high throughput for high pressure freezing
    • Verkade P (2008) Moving EM: the rapid transfer system as a new tool for correlative light and electron microscopy and high throughput for high pressure freezing. J Microsc 230: 317-328.
    • (2008) J Microsc , vol.230 , pp. 317-328
    • Verkade, P.1
  • 124
    • 0036440834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freeze-substitution of high-pressure frozen samples: the visibility of biological membranes is improved when the substitution medium contains water
    • Walther P, Ziegler A (2002) Freeze-substitution of high-pressure frozen samples: the visibility of biological membranes is improved when the substitution medium contains water. J Microsc 208: 3-10.
    • (2002) J Microsc , vol.208 , pp. 3-10
    • Walther, P.1    Ziegler, A.2
  • 125
    • 84985204958 scopus 로고
    • Extraction of lipids during freeze-substitution of Acholeplasma laidlawii-cells for electron microscopy
    • Weibull C, Villiger W, Carlemalm E (1984) Extraction of lipids during freeze-substitution of Acholeplasma laidlawii-cells for electron microscopy. J Microsc 134: 213-216.
    • (1984) J Microsc , vol.134 , pp. 213-216
    • Weibull, C.1    Villiger, W.2    Carlemalm, E.3
  • 126
    • 0010323817 scopus 로고
    • The thickness of electron microscope objects
    • Williams RC, Wyckoff RWG (1944) The thickness of electron microscope objects. J Appl Phys 15: 713.
    • (1944) J Appl Phys , vol.15 , pp. 713
    • Williams, R.C.1    Wyckoff, R.W.G.2
  • 127
    • 84887985081 scopus 로고
    • Frozen-dried preparations for the electron microscope
    • Wyckoff RWG (1946) Frozen-dried preparations for the electron microscope. Science 104: 36-37.
    • (1946) Science , vol.104 , pp. 36-37
    • Wyckoff, R.W.G.1
  • 128
    • 81255161684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing in sealed capillaries for preparation of frozen hydrated sections
    • Yakovlev S, Downing KH (2011) Freezing in sealed capillaries for preparation of frozen hydrated sections. J Microsc 244: 235-247.
    • (2011) J Microsc , vol.244 , pp. 235-247
    • Yakovlev, S.1    Downing, K.H.2
  • 129
    • 0013939228 scopus 로고
    • A simple freeze-substitution method for electron microscopy
    • Zalokar M (1966) A simple freeze-substitution method for electron microscopy. J Utrastruct Res 15: 469-479.
    • (1966) J Utrastruct Res , vol.15 , pp. 469-479
    • Zalokar, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.