메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 275-284

Effect of hyperglycaemia on inflammatory and stress responses and clinical outcome of pneumonia in non-critical-care inpatients: Results from an observational cohort study

Author keywords

Biomarker response; Diabetes; Glucose; Hyperglycaemia; Outcome; Pneumonia

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; GLUCOSE; INSULIN; PROADRENOMEDULLIN; PROCALCITONIN;

EID: 84893659046     PISSN: 0012186X     EISSN: 14320428     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00125-013-3112-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0031035272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired leucocyte functions in diabetic patients
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7mvFyjsA%3D%3D 9017350 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199701)14: 1<29: AID-DIA300>3.0.CO;2-V
    • Delamaire M, Maugendre D, Moreno M, Le Goff MC, Allannic H, Genetet B (1997) Impaired leucocyte functions in diabetic patients. Diabet Med 14:29-34
    • (1997) Diabet Med , vol.14 , pp. 29-34
    • Delamaire, M.1    Maugendre, D.2    Moreno, M.3    Le Goff, M.C.4    Allannic, H.5    Genetet, B.6
  • 2
    • 0028807303 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphonuclear leukocytes in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Abnormalities in metabolism and function
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2Fnt1KntQ%3D%3D 7486486 10.7326/0003-4819-123-12- 199512150-00004
    • Alexiewicz JM, Kumar D, Smogorzewski M, Klin M, Massry SG (1995) Polymorphonuclear leukocytes in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: abnormalities in metabolism and function. Ann Intern Med 123:919-924
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 919-924
    • Alexiewicz, J.M.1    Kumar, D.2    Smogorzewski, M.3    Klin, M.4    Massry, S.G.5
  • 3
    • 79956136689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and sepsis: Preclinical findings and clinical relevance
    • 21357364 10.2337/dc10-1185
    • Schuetz P, Castro P, Shapiro NI (2011) Diabetes and sepsis: preclinical findings and clinical relevance. Diabetes Care 34:771-778
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 771-778
    • Schuetz, P.1    Castro, P.2    Shapiro, N.I.3
  • 4
    • 29544436669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is immunity in diabetic patients influencing the susceptibility to infections? Immunoglobulins, complement and phagocytic function in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • 16390389 10.1111/j.1399-543X.2005.00136.x
    • Liberatore RR Jr, Barbosa SF, Alkimin M et al (2005) Is immunity in diabetic patients influencing the susceptibility to infections? Immunoglobulins, complement and phagocytic function in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Diabetes 6:206-212
    • (2005) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.6 , pp. 206-212
    • Liberatore, Jr.R.R.1    Barbosa, S.F.2    Alkimin, M.3
  • 5
    • 0038030599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired primary immune response in type-1 diabetes. Functional impairment at the level of APCs and T cells
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjs1eru7s%3D 12742378 10.1016/S0008-8749(03)00043-1
    • Spatz M, Eibl N, Hink S et al (2003) Impaired primary immune response in type-1 diabetes. Functional impairment at the level of APCs and T cells. Cell Immunol 221:15-26
    • (2003) Cell Immunol , vol.221 , pp. 15-26
    • Spatz, M.1    Eibl, N.2    Hink, S.3
  • 6
    • 0020676238 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced susceptibility of mice with streptozotocin-induced diabetes to type II group B streptococcal infection
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL3s7lvFOltQ%3D%3D 347991 6339383
    • Edwards MS, Fuselier PA (1983) Enhanced susceptibility of mice with streptozotocin-induced diabetes to type II group B streptococcal infection. Infect Immun 39:580-585
    • (1983) Infect Immun , vol.39 , pp. 580-585
    • Edwards, M.S.1    Fuselier, P.A.2
  • 7
    • 84862507505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum glucose levels for predicting death in patients admitted to hospital for community acquired pneumonia: Prospective cohort study
    • 3362658 22645184 10.1136/bmj.e3397
    • Lepper PM, Ott S, Nuesch E et al (2012) Serum glucose levels for predicting death in patients admitted to hospital for community acquired pneumonia: prospective cohort study. BMJ 344:e3397
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.344 , pp. 3397
    • Lepper, P.M.1    Ott, S.2    Nuesch, E.3
  • 8
    • 61649113192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of diabetes mellitus on organ dysfunction with sepsis: An epidemiological study
    • 19216780 10.1186/cc7717
    • Esper AM, Moss M, Martin GS (2009) The effect of diabetes mellitus on organ dysfunction with sepsis: an epidemiological study. Crit Care 13:R18
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , pp. 18
    • Esper, A.M.1    Moss, M.2    Martin, G.S.3
  • 9
    • 0033852261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic patients have a decreased incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czpsVGmtA%3D%3D 10921539 10.1097/00003246-200007000- 00001
    • Moss M, Guidot DM, Steinberg KP et al (2000) Diabetic patients have a decreased incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 28:2187-2192
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 2187-2192
    • Moss, M.1    Guidot, D.M.2    Steinberg, K.P.3
  • 10
    • 1042268738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and outcome of community-acquired pneumococcal bacteremia: A 10-year population-based cohort study
    • 14693969 10.2337/diacare.27.1.70
    • Thomsen RW, Hundborg HH, Lervang HH, Johnsen SP, Sorensen HT, Schonheyder HC (2004) Diabetes and outcome of community-acquired pneumococcal bacteremia: a 10-year population-based cohort study. Diabetes Care 27:70-76
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 70-76
    • Thomsen, R.W.1    Hundborg, H.H.2    Lervang, H.H.3    Johnsen, S.P.4    Sorensen, H.T.5    Schonheyder, H.C.6
  • 12
    • 32044465949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy in the medical ICU
    • 16452557 10.1056/NEJMoa052521
    • Van den Berghe G, Wilmer A, Hermans G et al (2006) Intensive insulin therapy in the medical ICU. N Engl J Med 354:449-461
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 449-461
    • Van Den Berghe, G.1    Wilmer, A.2    Hermans, G.3
  • 13
    • 0035829852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients
    • 11794168 10.1056/NEJMoa011300
    • van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F et al (2001) Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 345:1359-1367
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1359-1367
    • Van Den Berghe, G.1    Wouters, P.2    Weekers, F.3
  • 14
    • 63249128249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients
    • 10.1056/NEJMoa0810625
    • Investigators N-SS, Finfer S, Chittock DR et al (2009) Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 360:1283-1297
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1283-1297
    • Investigators, N.-S.1    Finfer, S.2    Chittock, D.R.3
  • 15
    • 84862645058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial management of septic patients with hyperglycemia in the noncritical care inpatient setting
    • 22608986 10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.03.001
    • Schuetz P, Kennedy M, Lucas JM et al (2012) Initial management of septic patients with hyperglycemia in the noncritical care inpatient setting. Am J Med 125:670-678
    • (2012) Am J Med , vol.125 , pp. 670-678
    • Schuetz, P.1    Kennedy, M.2    Lucas, J.M.3
  • 16
    • 34547911350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin guided antibiotic therapy and hospitalization in patients with lower respiratory tract infections: A prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial
    • 1947969 17615073 10.1186/1472-6963-7-102
    • Schuetz P, Christ-Crain M, Wolbers M et al (2007) Procalcitonin guided antibiotic therapy and hospitalization in patients with lower respiratory tract infections: a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res 7:102
    • (2007) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.7 , pp. 102
    • Schuetz, P.1    Christ-Crain, M.2    Wolbers, M.3
  • 17
    • 70149088214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of procalcitonin-based guidelines vs standard guidelines on antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections: The ProHOSP randomized controlled trial
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFentbfF 19738090 10.1001/jama.2009.1297
    • Schuetz P, Christ-Crain M, Thomann R et al (2009) Effect of procalcitonin-based guidelines vs standard guidelines on antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections: the ProHOSP randomized controlled trial. JAMA 302:1059-1066
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Schuetz, P.1    Christ-Crain, M.2    Thomann, R.3
  • 18
    • 77953126410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prohormones for prediction of adverse medical outcome in community-acquired pneumonia and lower respiratory tract infections
    • 20529344 10.1186/cc9055
    • Schuetz P, Wolbers M, Christ-Crain M et al (2010) Prohormones for prediction of adverse medical outcome in community-acquired pneumonia and lower respiratory tract infections. Crit Care 14:R106
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. 106
    • Schuetz, P.1    Wolbers, M.2    Christ-Crain, M.3
  • 19
    • 79953659971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of procalcitonin in community-acquired pneumonia
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M3hvFeisQ%3D%3D 20595156 10.1183/09031936.00035610
    • Schuetz P, Suter-Widmer I, Chaudri A et al (2011) Prognostic value of procalcitonin in community-acquired pneumonia. Eur Respir J 37:384-392
    • (2011) Eur Respir J , vol.37 , pp. 384-392
    • Schuetz, P.1    Suter-Widmer, I.2    Chaudri, A.3
  • 20
    • 84870618653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proadrenomedullin improves risk of early admission to ICU score for predicting early severe community-acquired pneumonia
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXkvFWltQ%3D%3D 22661450 10.1378/chest.11-2574
    • Renaud B, Schuetz P, Claessens YE, Labarere J, Albrich W, Mueller B (2012) Proadrenomedullin improves risk of early admission to ICU score for predicting early severe community-acquired pneumonia. Chest 142:1447-1454
    • (2012) Chest , vol.142 , pp. 1447-1454
    • Renaud, B.1    Schuetz, P.2    Claessens, Y.E.3    Labarere, J.4    Albrich, W.5    Mueller, B.6
  • 21
    • 0031897235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein during the early posttraumatic systemic inflammatory response syndrome
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7pvF2jtA%3D%3D 9539079 10.1007/s001340050543
    • Mimoz O, Benoist JF, Edouard AR, Assicot M, Bohuon C, Samii K (1998) Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein during the early posttraumatic systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Intensive Care Med 24:185-188
    • (1998) Intensive Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 185-188
    • Mimoz, O.1    Benoist, J.F.2    Edouard, A.R.3    Assicot, M.4    Bohuon, C.5    Samii, K.6
  • 22
    • 79958003426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory responses predict long-term mortality risk in community-acquired pneumonia
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3Mrms1Srtg%3D%3D 21071473 10.1183/09031936.00121510
    • Guertler C, Wirz B, Christ-Crain M, Zimmerli W, Mueller B, Schuetz P (2011) Inflammatory responses predict long-term mortality risk in community-acquired pneumonia. Eur Respir J 37:1439-1446
    • (2011) Eur Respir J , vol.37 , pp. 1439-1446
    • Guertler, C.1    Wirz, B.2    Christ-Crain, M.3    Zimmerli, W.4    Mueller, B.5    Schuetz, P.6
  • 23
    • 84855512361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients in non-critical care setting: An endocrine society clinical practice guideline
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVKrt74%3D 22223765 10.1210/jc.2011-2098
    • Umpierrez GE, Hellman R, Korytkowski MT et al (2012) Management of hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients in non-critical care setting: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97:16-38
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 16-38
    • Umpierrez, G.E.1    Hellman, R.2    Korytkowski, M.T.3
  • 24
    • 0141425692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3svmt1aqsQ%3D%3D 14522537 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14416-9
    • Calverley PM, Walker P (2003) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet 362:1053-1061
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1053-1061
    • Calverley, P.M.1    Walker, P.2
  • 25
    • 0034687862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncomplicated acute bronchitis
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2Fms1Khug%3D%3D 11119400 10.7326/0003-4819-133-12- 200012190-00014
    • Gonzales R, Sande MA (2000) Uncomplicated acute bronchitis. Ann Intern Med 133:981-991
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 981-991
    • Gonzales, R.1    Sande, M.A.2
  • 26
    • 0034959819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mzjtl2qsA%3D%3D 11401897 10.1164/ajrccm.163.7.at1010
    • Niederman MS, Mandell LA, Anzueto A et al (2001) Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163:1730-1754
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1730-1754
    • Niederman, M.S.1    Mandell, L.A.2    Anzueto, A.3
  • 27
    • 29244469121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MnjvVWmtA%3D%3D 16319346 10.1183/09031936.05.00055705
    • Woodhead M, Blasi F, Ewig S et al (2005) Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections. Eur Respir J 26:1138-1180
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.26 , pp. 1138-1180
    • Woodhead, M.1    Blasi, F.2    Ewig, S.3
  • 28
    • 0038554228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: An international derivation and validation study
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s3jslOqug%3D%3D 12728155 10.1136/thorax.58.5.377
    • Lim WS, van der Eerden MM, Laing R et al (2003) Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation study. Thorax 58:377-382
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 377-382
    • Lim, W.S.1    Van Der Eerden, M.M.2    Laing, R.3
  • 30
    • 15944373962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between hyperglycemia and outcomes in 2,471 patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia
    • 15793178 10.2337/diacare.28.4.810
    • McAlister FA, Majumdar SR, Blitz S, Rowe BH, Romney J, Marrie TJ (2005) The relation between hyperglycemia and outcomes in 2,471 patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia. Diabetes Care 28:810-815
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 810-815
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Majumdar, S.R.2    Blitz, S.3    Rowe, B.H.4    Romney, J.5    Marrie, T.J.6
  • 31
    • 66549097705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Diabetes Association consensus statement on inpatient glycemic control
    • 19429873 10.2337/dc09-9029
    • Moghissi ES, Korytkowski MT, DiNardo M et al (2009) American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Diabetes Association consensus statement on inpatient glycemic control. Diabetes Care 32:1119-1131
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1119-1131
    • Moghissi, E.S.1    Korytkowski, M.T.2    Dinardo, M.3
  • 32
    • 74949113093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes does not alter mortality or hemostatic and inflammatory responses in patients with severe sepsis
    • 19851093 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181c02726
    • Stegenga ME, Vincent JL, Vail GM et al (2010) Diabetes does not alter mortality or hemostatic and inflammatory responses in patients with severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 38:539-545
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 539-545
    • Stegenga, M.E.1    Vincent, J.L.2    Vail, G.M.3
  • 33
    • 38449105578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers in respiratory tract infections: Diagnostic guides to antibiotic prescription, prognostic markers and mediators
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtFGgsb3N 17766633 10.1183/09031936.00166106
    • Christ-Crain M, Muller B (2007) Biomarkers in respiratory tract infections: diagnostic guides to antibiotic prescription, prognostic markers and mediators. Eur Respir J 30:556-573
    • (2007) Eur Respir J , vol.30 , pp. 556-573
    • Christ-Crain, M.1    Muller, B.2
  • 34
    • 0026335233 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokines
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK38Xht1Kgt74%3D 1728986 10.1016/0090-1229(92)90035-M
    • Cerami A (1992) Inflammatory cytokines. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 62:S3-S10
    • (1992) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.62
    • Cerami, A.1
  • 35
    • 0036157728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokines stimulate adrenomedullin expression through nitric oxide-dependent and -independent pathways
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xps1eisQ%3D%3D 11799096 10.1161/hy1201.097201
    • Hofbauer KH, Schoof E, Kurtz A, Sandner P (2002) Inflammatory cytokines stimulate adrenomedullin expression through nitric oxide-dependent and -independent pathways. Hypertension 39:161-167
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. 161-167
    • Hofbauer, K.H.1    Schoof, E.2    Kurtz, A.3    Sandner, P.4
  • 36
    • 0023779948 scopus 로고
    • The effect of interleukin-1, interleukin-6 and its interrelationship on the synthesis of serum amyloid A and C-reactive protein in primary cultures of adult human hepatocytes
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXlsVOlu7s%3D 3261980 10.1016/S0006-291X(88)81056-8
    • Moshage HJ, Roelofs HM, van Pelt JF et al (1988) The effect of interleukin-1, interleukin-6 and its interrelationship on the synthesis of serum amyloid A and C-reactive protein in primary cultures of adult human hepatocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 155:112-117
    • (1988) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.155 , pp. 112-117
    • Moshage, H.J.1    Roelofs, H.M.2    Van Pelt, J.F.3
  • 37
    • 0033694296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin release patterns in a baboon model of trauma and sepsis: Relationship to cytokines and neopterin
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjslyhsLs%3D 11098970 10.1097/00003246-200011000-00021
    • Redl H, Schlag G, Togel E, Assicot M, Bohuon C (2000) Procalcitonin release patterns in a baboon model of trauma and sepsis: relationship to cytokines and neopterin. Crit Care Med 28:3659-3663
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 3659-3663
    • Redl, H.1    Schlag, G.2    Togel, E.3    Assicot, M.4    Bohuon, C.5
  • 38
    • 0035406126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of TNF on procalcitonin release in a baboon model of sepsis
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2FhvVOqsQ%3D%3D 11442311 10.1097/00024382-200116010- 00005
    • Redl H, Schiesser A, Togel E, Assicot M, Bohuon C (2001) Possible role of TNF on procalcitonin release in a baboon model of sepsis. Shock 16:25-27
    • (2001) Shock , vol.16 , pp. 25-27
    • Redl, H.1    Schiesser, A.2    Togel, E.3    Assicot, M.4    Bohuon, C.5
  • 39
    • 0023178746 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human alpha lymphotoxin (tumor necrosis factor-beta) induces peripheral neutrophilia and lymphopenia in the rat
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXlsFantLg%3D 3496795
    • Ulich TR, del Castillo J, Keys M, Granger GA (1987) Recombinant human alpha lymphotoxin (tumor necrosis factor-beta) induces peripheral neutrophilia and lymphopenia in the rat. Am J Pathol 128:5-12
    • (1987) Am J Pathol , vol.128 , pp. 5-12
    • Ulich, T.R.1    Del Castillo, J.2    Keys, M.3    Granger, G.A.4
  • 40
    • 0023637126 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanisms of recombinant human interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced changes in circulating numbers of neutrophils and lymphocytes
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXlsVWiuw%3D%3D 3316383
    • Ulich TR, del Castillo J, Keys M, Granger GA, Ni RX (1987) Kinetics and mechanisms of recombinant human interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced changes in circulating numbers of neutrophils and lymphocytes. J Immunol 139:3406-3415
    • (1987) J Immunol , vol.139 , pp. 3406-3415
    • Ulich, T.R.1    Del Castillo, J.2    Keys, M.3    Granger, G.A.4    Ni, R.X.5
  • 41
    • 0024498048 scopus 로고
    • In vivo hematologic effects of recombinant interleukin-6 on hematopoiesis and circulating numbers of RBCs and WBCs
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXptlaltQ%3D%3D 2783370
    • Ulich TR, del Castillo J, Guo KZ (1989) In vivo hematologic effects of recombinant interleukin-6 on hematopoiesis and circulating numbers of RBCs and WBCs. Blood 73:108-110
    • (1989) Blood , vol.73 , pp. 108-110
    • Ulich, T.R.1    Del Castillo, J.2    Guo, K.Z.3
  • 42
    • 65649121953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hyperglycaemia
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmtlektrw%3D 3144755 19465235 10.1016/S0140-6736(09) 60553-5
    • Dungan KM, Braithwaite SS, Preiser JC (2009) Stress hyperglycaemia. Lancet 373:1798-1807
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1798-1807
    • Dungan, K.M.1    Braithwaite, S.S.2    Preiser, J.C.3
  • 43
    • 34249877655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of admission hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus on short- and long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction in the coronary intervention era
    • 17560874 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.01.044
    • Ishihara M, Kagawa E, Inoue I et al (2007) Impact of admission hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus on short- and long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction in the coronary intervention era. Am J Cardiol 99:1674-1679
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 1674-1679
    • Ishihara, M.1    Kagawa, E.2    Inoue, I.3
  • 44
    • 0032936343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and insulin resistance: Old hormones, new targets
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjslSrsLk%3D 10.1042/CS19980388
    • Andrews RC, Walker BR (1999) Glucocorticoids and insulin resistance: old hormones, new targets. Clin Sci (Lond) 96:513-523
    • (1999) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.96 , pp. 513-523
    • Andrews, R.C.1    Walker, B.R.2
  • 45
    • 0021709240 scopus 로고
    • Role of counterregulatory hormones in the catabolic response to stress
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXptVagsw%3D%3D 425416 6511925 10.1172/JCI111650
    • Gelfand RA, Matthews DE, Bier DM, Sherwin RS (1984) Role of counterregulatory hormones in the catabolic response to stress. J Clin Invest 74:2238-2248
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.74 , pp. 2238-2248
    • Gelfand, R.A.1    Matthews, D.E.2    Bier, D.M.3    Sherwin, R.S.4
  • 46
    • 0034915177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin inhibits intranuclear nuclear factor kappaB and stimulates IkappaB in mononuclear cells in obese subjects: Evidence for an anti-inflammatory effect?
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlt1GjtLk%3D 11443198 10.1210/jc.86.7.3257
    • Dandona P, Aljada A, Mohanty P et al (2001) Insulin inhibits intranuclear nuclear factor kappaB and stimulates IkappaB in mononuclear cells in obese subjects: evidence for an anti-inflammatory effect? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:3257-3265
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 3257-3265
    • Dandona, P.1    Aljada, A.2    Mohanty, P.3
  • 47
    • 0035017056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is insulin an antiinflammatory molecule?
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjslert7Y%3D 11377135 10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00518-4
    • Das UN (2001) Is insulin an antiinflammatory molecule? Nutrition 17:409-413
    • (2001) Nutrition , vol.17 , pp. 409-413
    • Das, U.N.1
  • 48
    • 33644638104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia, insulin, and acute ischemic stroke: A mechanistic justification for a trial of insulin infusion therapy
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtlagsb7K 16306459 10.1161/01.STR.0000195175.29487.30
    • Garg R, Chaudhuri A, Munschauer F, Dandona P (2006) Hyperglycemia, insulin, and acute ischemic stroke: a mechanistic justification for a trial of insulin infusion therapy. Stroke 37:267-273
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 267-273
    • Garg, R.1    Chaudhuri, A.2    Munschauer, F.3    Dandona, P.4
  • 49
    • 62249217244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy is associated with decreased mortality in patients with infection
    • 19281494 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00350.x
    • Donnino MW, Cocchi MN, Howell M et al (2009) Statin therapy is associated with decreased mortality in patients with infection. Acad Emerg Med 16:230-234
    • (2009) Acad Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 230-234
    • Donnino, M.W.1    Cocchi, M.N.2    Howell, M.3
  • 50
    • 79951719600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized study of basal-bolus insulin therapy in the inpatient management of patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing general surgery (RABBIT 2 surgery)
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXis1CrtLg%3D 21228246 10.2337/dc10-1407
    • Umpierrez GE, Smiley D, Jacobs S et al (2011) Randomized study of basal-bolus insulin therapy in the inpatient management of patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing general surgery (RABBIT 2 surgery). Diabetes Care 34:256-261
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 256-261
    • Umpierrez, G.E.1    Smiley, D.2    Jacobs, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.