메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 157, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 36-44

Cadmium, lead, copper and zinc in breast milk in Poland

Author keywords

Breast milk; Cadmium; Copper; Infant; Intake; Lead; Zinc

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; COPPER; LEAD; ZINC;

EID: 84893458653     PISSN: 01634984     EISSN: 15590720     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12011-013-9870-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 70350227246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of infant exposure to lead and cadmium content in infant formulas
    • Winiarska-Mieczan A (2009) Assessment of infant exposure to lead and cadmium content in infant formulas. J Elementol 14:573-581
    • (2009) J Elementol , vol.14 , pp. 573-581
    • Winiarska-Mieczan, A.1
  • 3
    • 0037901694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and physiologic significance of human milk proteins
    • Lönnerdal B (2003) Nutritional and physiologic significance of human milk proteins. Am J Clin Nutr 77(Suppl):1537-1543
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.77 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1537-1543
    • Lönnerdal, B.1
  • 4
    • 77954413153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research IgG transmitted from allergic mothers decreases allergic sensitization in breastfed offspring
    • 10.1186/1476-7961-8-9 2914046 20626874 10.1186/1476-7961-8-9
    • Matson AP, Thrall RS, Rafti E, Lingenheld EG, Puddington L (2010) Research IgG transmitted from allergic mothers decreases allergic sensitization in breastfed offspring. Clin Mol Allergy 8:9. doi: 10.1186/1476-7961-8-9
    • (2010) Clin Mol Allergy , vol.8 , pp. 9
    • Matson, A.P.1    Thrall, R.S.2    Rafti, E.3    Lingenheld, E.G.4    Puddington, L.5
  • 5
    • 0033813412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental lead exposure a public health problem of global dimensions
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvmsFSqtg%3D%3D 11019456
    • Tong S, Schirnding YE, Prapamontol T (2000) Environmental lead exposure a public health problem of global dimensions. Bull WHO 78:1068-1077
    • (2000) Bull WHO , vol.78 , pp. 1068-1077
    • Tong, S.1    Schirnding, Y.E.2    Prapamontol, T.3
  • 8
    • 44949124815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High cadmium accumulation among humans and primates: Comparison across mammalian species - A study from Japan
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXis12gsrk%3D 17957345 10.1007/s12011-007-8048-9
    • Koizumi N, Murata K, Hayashi C, Nishio H, Goji J (2008) High cadmium accumulation among humans and primates: comparison across mammalian species - a study from Japan. Biol Trace Elem Res 121:205-214
    • (2008) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.121 , pp. 205-214
    • Koizumi, N.1    Murata, K.2    Hayashi, C.3    Nishio, H.4    Goji, J.5
  • 9
  • 10
    • 77649341629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristic levels of heavy metals in canned sardines consumed in Nigeria
    • Iwegbue CMA, Nwajei GE, Arimoro FO, Eguavoen O (2009) Characteristic levels of heavy metals in canned sardines consumed in Nigeria. Environment 29:431-435
    • (2009) Environment , vol.29 , pp. 431-435
    • Iwegbue, C.M.A.1    Nwajei, G.E.2    Arimoro, F.O.3    Eguavoen, O.4
  • 11
    • 84884679604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cadmium contamination in cereals, cereal products and potatoes
    • Kot A, Zarȩba S, Wyszogrodzka-Koma L (2009) Assessment of cadmium contamination in cereals, cereal products and potatoes. Bromat Chem Toksykol 3:537-542
    • (2009) Bromat Chem Toksykol , vol.3 , pp. 537-542
    • Kot, A.1    Zarȩba, S.2    Wyszogrodzka-Koma, L.3
  • 12
    • 33846212359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship among placental cadmium, lead, zinc, and copper levels in smoking pregnant women
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtFSlsb0%3D 17205983 10.1385/BTER:114:1:7
    • Kutlu T, Karagozler AA, Gozukara EM (2006) Relationship among placental cadmium, lead, zinc, and copper levels in smoking pregnant women. Biol Trace Elem Res 114:7-17
    • (2006) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.114 , pp. 7-17
    • Kutlu, T.1    Karagozler, A.A.2    Gozukara, E.M.3
  • 13
  • 14
    • 33646807786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium-induced disturbances in lactating mammary glands of mice
    • 10.1016/j.toxlet.2005.12.008
    • Öhrvik H, Yoshioka M, Oskarsson A, Tallkvist J (2006) Cadmium-induced disturbances in lactating mammary glands of mice. Toxicol Lett 3:207-213
    • (2006) Toxicol Lett , vol.3 , pp. 207-213
    • Öhrvik, H.1    Yoshioka, M.2    Oskarsson, A.3    Tallkvist, J.4
  • 15
    • 0036317894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals" - A meaningless term?
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xlt1ajt70%3D 10.1351/pac200274050793
    • Duffus JH (2002) "Heavy metals" - a meaningless term? Pure Appl Chem 74:793-807
    • (2002) Pure Appl Chem , vol.74 , pp. 793-807
    • Duffus, J.H.1
  • 18
    • 0033831298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead as a carcinogen: Experimental evidence and mechanisms of action
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlvFyqurY%3D 10940970 10.1002/1097-0274(200009)38: 3<316: AID-AJIM11>3.0.CO;2-P
    • Silbergeld EK, Waalkes M, Rice JM (2000) Lead as a carcinogen: experimental evidence and mechanisms of action. Am J Ind Med 38:316-323
    • (2000) Am J Ind Med , vol.38 , pp. 316-323
    • Silbergeld, E.K.1    Waalkes, M.2    Rice, J.M.3
  • 19
    • 3242774357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazards of heavy metal contamination
    • 14757716 10.1093/bmb/ldg032
    • Järup L (2003) Hazards of heavy metal contamination. Br Med Bull 68:167-182
    • (2003) Br Med Bull , vol.68 , pp. 167-182
    • Järup, L.1
  • 20
    • 84855332294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone resorption and environmental exposure to cadmium in children: A cross-sectional study
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVyisrY%3D 3248365 22151692 10.1186/1476-069X-10-104
    • Sughis M, Penders J, Haufroid V, Nemery B, Nawrot TS (2011) Bone resorption and environmental exposure to cadmium in children: a cross-sectional study. Environ Health 10:104-109
    • (2011) Environ Health , vol.10 , pp. 104-109
    • Sughis, M.1    Penders, J.2    Haufroid, V.3    Nemery, B.4    Nawrot, T.S.5
  • 21
    • 0030948516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level cadmium exposure of lactating rats causes alterations in brain serotonin levels in the offspring
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXivFalt7k%3D 9136127 10.1016/S0892-0362(96)00218-8
    • Andersson H, Petersson-Grawe K, Lindqvist E, Luthman J, Oskarsson A, Olson L (1997) Low-level cadmium exposure of lactating rats causes alterations in brain serotonin levels in the offspring. Neurotoxicol Teratol 19:105-115
    • (1997) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.19 , pp. 105-115
    • Andersson, H.1    Petersson-Grawe, K.2    Lindqvist, E.3    Luthman, J.4    Oskarsson, A.5    Olson, L.6
  • 22
    • 1842482438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal tract
    • 15060198
    • Sreedharan R, Mehta DI (2004) Gastrointestinal tract. Pediatrics 113:1044-1049
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , pp. 1044-1049
    • Sreedharan, R.1    Mehta, D.I.2
  • 23
    • 0042933785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of essential trace minerals on the absorption of heavy metals with special reference to lead
    • 10.1007/BF02867382
    • D'Souza HS, Menezes G, Venkatesh T (2003) Role of essential trace minerals on the absorption of heavy metals with special reference to lead. Ind J Clin Biochem 18:154-160
    • (2003) Ind J Clin Biochem , vol.18 , pp. 154-160
    • D'Souza, H.S.1    Menezes, G.2    Venkatesh, T.3
  • 24
    • 0027533327 scopus 로고
    • Lead exposure and the motor development status of urban six-year-old children in the Cincinnati prospective study
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7ktFartQ%3D%3D 7678702
    • Dietrich KN, Berger OG, Succop PA (1993) Lead exposure and the motor development status of urban six-year-old children in the Cincinnati prospective study. Pediatrics 91:301-307
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.91 , pp. 301-307
    • Dietrich, K.N.1    Berger, O.G.2    Succop, P.A.3
  • 25
    • 3142740454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in low-level lead exposure and intellectual impairment in children
    • 10.1289/ehp.6941 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlvFCnsrw%3D 1247191 15198918 10.1289/ehp.6941
    • Koller K, Brown T, Spurgeon A, Levy L (2004) Recent developments in low-level lead exposure and intellectual impairment in children. Environ Health Perspect 112:987-994. doi: 10.1289/ehp.6941
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 987-994
    • Koller, K.1    Brown, T.2    Spurgeon, A.3    Levy, L.4
  • 27
    • 78049460689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of mineral elements for humans, domestic animals and plants: A review
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXns1Kkur4%3D
    • Soetan KO, Olaiya CO, Oyewole OE (2010) The importance of mineral elements for humans, domestic animals and plants: a review. Afr J Food Sci 4:200-222
    • (2010) Afr J Food Sci , vol.4 , pp. 200-222
    • Soetan, K.O.1    Olaiya, C.O.2    Oyewole, O.E.3
  • 28
    • 33745906843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper deficiency as cause of unexplained hematologic and neurologic deficits in patient with prior gastrointestinal surgery
    • 10.3122/jabfm.19.2.191
    • Wu J, Ricker M, Muench J (2006) Copper deficiency as cause of unexplained hematologic and neurologic deficits in patient with prior gastrointestinal surgery. J Am Board Family Med 19:191-194
    • (2006) J Am Board Family Med , vol.19 , pp. 191-194
    • Wu, J.1    Ricker, M.2    Muench, J.3
  • 29
    • 0034056797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human zinc deficiency
    • Hambidge M (2000) Human zinc deficiency. J Nutr 130:1344-1349
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 1344-1349
    • Hambidge, M.1
  • 31
    • 85074750462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium dietary exposure in the European population
    • EFSA
    • EFSA (2012) Cadmium dietary exposure in the European population. EFSA J 10:2551-2588
    • (2012) EFSA J , vol.10 , pp. 2551-2588
  • 32
    • 85074750462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead dietary exposure in the European population
    • EFSA
    • EFSA (2012) Lead dietary exposure in the European population. EFSA J 10:2831-2890
    • (2012) EFSA J , vol.10 , pp. 2831-2890
  • 35
    • 84865327112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the content of lead and cadmium in baby food from the Polish market
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1altrzI 22229828 10.3109/09637486.2011.644765
    • Winiarska-Mieczan A, Kiczorowska B (2012) Determining the content of lead and cadmium in baby food from the Polish market. Int J Food Sci Nutr 63:708-712
    • (2012) Int J Food Sci Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 708-712
    • Winiarska-Mieczan, A.1    Kiczorowska, B.2
  • 36
    • 79958039242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead, cadmium and aluminum in Canadian infant formulae, oral electrolytes and glucose solutions
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXmsF2rtbc%3D 10.1080/19393210.2011.571795
    • Dabeka R, Fouquet A, Belisle S, Turcotte S (2011) Lead, cadmium and aluminum in Canadian infant formulae, oral electrolytes and glucose solutions. Food Addit Contam 28:744-753
    • (2011) Food Addit Contam , vol.28 , pp. 744-753
    • Dabeka, R.1    Fouquet, A.2    Belisle, S.3    Turcotte, S.4
  • 37
    • 79958073723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of key elements by ICP-OES in commercially available infant formulae and baby foods in Saudi Arabia
    • Al Khlifa AS, Ahmad D (2010) Determination of key elements by ICP-OES in commercially available infant formulae and baby foods in Saudi Arabia. Afr J Food Sci 4(7):464-468
    • (2010) Afr J Food Sci , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 464-468
    • Al Khlifa, A.S.1    Ahmad, D.2
  • 39
    • 24944469827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper, selenium, and zinc concentrations in human milk during the first three weeks of lactation
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFansbzK 16170218 10.1385/BTER:107:1:011
    • Hannan AM, Dogadkin NN, Ashur AI, Markus MW (2005) Copper, selenium, and zinc concentrations in human milk during the first three weeks of lactation. Biol Trace Elem Res 107:11-20
    • (2005) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.107 , pp. 11-20
    • Hannan, A.M.1    Dogadkin, N.N.2    Ashur, A.I.3    Markus, M.W.4
  • 40
    • 0003794843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding and nutrition of infants and young children
    • WHO European Series, No 87. WHO Regional Publication, Copenhagen
    • WHO (2003) Feeding and nutrition of infants and young children. Guidelines for the WHO European Region, with emphasis on the former Soviet countries. European Series, No 87. WHO Regional Publication, Copenhagen
    • (2003) Guidelines for the WHO European Region, with Emphasis on the Former Soviet Countries
  • 41
    • 0027385508 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic reserves of iron, copper and vitamin B12 in Brazilian fetuses and infants of different socioeconomic status
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXitFGrsr4%3D 8286882
    • Donangelo CM, Trugo NMF, Dorea JG (1993) Hepatic reserves of iron, copper and vitamin B12 in Brazilian fetuses and infants of different socioeconomic status. Nutrition 9:430-432
    • (1993) Nutrition , vol.9 , pp. 430-432
    • Donangelo, C.M.1    Trugo, N.M.F.2    Dorea, J.G.3
  • 42
    • 0021814726 scopus 로고
    • Studies in human lactation: Zinc, copper, manganese and chromium in human milk in the first month of lactation
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXktlKmsr4%3D 4003327
    • Casey CE, Hambidge KM, Neville MC (1985) Studies in human lactation: zinc, copper, manganese and chromium in human milk in the first month of lactation. Am J Clin Nutr 41:1193-1200
    • (1985) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.41 , pp. 1193-1200
    • Casey, C.E.1    Hambidge, K.M.2    Neville, M.C.3
  • 43
    • 0022357795 scopus 로고
    • Copper absorption from human milk, cow's milk, and infant formulas using a suckling rat model
    • 4061345
    • Lönnerdal B, Bell JG, Keen CL (1985) Copper absorption from human milk, cow's milk, and infant formulas using a suckling rat model. Am J Clin Nutr 42:836-844
    • (1985) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.42 , pp. 836-844
    • Lönnerdal, B.1    Bell, J.G.2    Keen, C.L.3
  • 45
    • 23144446387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper as a biocidal tool
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXntFCls7g%3D 16101497 10.2174/0929867054637617
    • Borkow G, Gabbay J (2005) Copper as a biocidal tool. Curr Med Chem 12:2163-2175
    • (2005) Curr Med Chem , vol.12 , pp. 2163-2175
    • Borkow, G.1    Gabbay, J.2
  • 46
    • 24944554518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic and essential elements in human milk from Greek lactating women. Association with dietary habits and other factors
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVWns7jO 16168747 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.01.084
    • Leotsinidis M, Alexopoulos A, Kostopoulou-Farri E (2005) Toxic and essential elements in human milk from Greek lactating women. Association with dietary habits and other factors. Chemosphere 61:238-247
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.61 , pp. 238-247
    • Leotsinidis, M.1    Alexopoulos, A.2    Kostopoulou-Farri, E.3
  • 47
    • 50049115783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace elements in human milk; Correlation with blood levels, inter-element correlations and concentration during the first month of lactation
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlSgurjO 18755395 10.1016/j.jtemb.2008.03.007
    • Almeida AA, Lopes MPVC, Silva MSA, Barrado E (2008) Trace elements in human milk; Correlation with blood levels, inter-element correlations and concentration during the first month of lactation. J Trace Elem Med Biol 22:196-205
    • (2008) J Trace Elem Med Biol , vol.22 , pp. 196-205
    • Almeida, A.A.1    Lopes, M.2    Silva, M.S.A.3    Barrado, E.4
  • 48
    • 0035033469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium, zinc, and copper concentrations in the blood and milk of lactating women
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjsVeksrs%3D 11354347 10.1385/BTER:79:3:221
    • Wasowicz W, Gromadzinska J, Szram K, Rydzyński K, CieÅlak J, Pietrzak Z (2001) Selenium, zinc, and copper concentrations in the blood and milk of lactating women. Biol Trace Elem Res 79:221-233
    • (2001) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.79 , pp. 221-233
    • Wasowicz, W.1    Gromadzinska, J.2    Szram, K.3    Rydzyński, K.4    Cieålak, J.5    Pietrzak, Z.6
  • 49
    • 0030095488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contents of zinc, copper and cadmium in milk of women living in Poznań
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK283msV2lsQ%3D%3D 8647504
    • Rydzewska A, Król I (1996) Contents of zinc, copper and cadmium in milk of women living in Poznań. Ginekol Pol 67:125-128
    • (1996) Ginekol Pol , vol.67 , pp. 125-128
    • Rydzewska, A.1    Król, I.2
  • 50
    • 84874874800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals and trace element concentrations in breast milk of first time healthy mothers: A biological monitoring study
    • 3599153 23241426 10.1186/1476-069X-11-92
    • Björklund KL, Vahter M, Palm B, Grandér M, Lignell S, Berglund M (2012) Metals and trace element concentrations in breast milk of first time healthy mothers: a biological monitoring study. Environ Health 11:92-99
    • (2012) Environ Health , vol.11 , pp. 92-99
    • Björklund, K.L.1    Vahter, M.2    Palm, B.3    Grandér, M.4    Lignell, S.5    Berglund, M.6
  • 51
    • 0037461114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium exposure and trace elements in human breast milk
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhs1KmtbY%3D 12628317 10.1016/S0300-483X(03)00002-7
    • Honda R, Tawara K, Nishijo M, Nakagawa H, Tanebe K, Satio S (2003) Cadmium exposure and trace elements in human breast milk. Toxicology 186:255-259
    • (2003) Toxicology , vol.186 , pp. 255-259
    • Honda, R.1    Tawara, K.2    Nishijo, M.3    Nakagawa, H.4    Tanebe, K.5    Satio, S.6
  • 52
    • 0031818617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human milk: Nutritional aspects of a dynamic food
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXkvFWjs70%3D 9691151 10.1159/000014015
    • Picciano MF (1998) Human milk: nutritional aspects of a dynamic food. Biol Neonate 74:84-93
    • (1998) Biol Neonate , vol.74 , pp. 84-93
    • Picciano, M.F.1
  • 53
    • 21944453039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of smoking and passive smoking to occurrence of metals in breast milk
    • 15794266
    • Kwapuliński J, Wiechuła D, Fischer A (2004) The influence of smoking and passive smoking to occurrence of metals in breast milk. Przegl Lek 61:1113-1115
    • (2004) Przegl Lek , vol.61 , pp. 1113-1115
    • Kwapuliński, J.1    Wiechuła, D.2    Fischer, A.3
  • 54
    • 0018843764 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the dietary intakes of copper, iron, manganese, and zinc on the trace element content of human milk
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXhs1anur0%3D 7355796
    • Vuori E, Makinen SM, Kara R, Kuitunen P (1980) The effects of the dietary intakes of copper, iron, manganese, and zinc on the trace element content of human milk. Am J Clin Nutr 33:227-231
    • (1980) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 227-231
    • Vuori, E.1    Makinen, S.M.2    Kara, R.3    Kuitunen, P.4
  • 55
    • 0022486391 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal dietary intake on human milk composition
    • 3514820
    • Lönnerdal B (1986) Effects of maternal dietary intake on human milk composition. J Nutr 116:499-513
    • (1986) J Nutr , vol.116 , pp. 499-513
    • Lönnerdal, B.1
  • 56
    • 0029030013 scopus 로고
    • Zinc supplementation during lactation: Effects on maternal status and milk zinc concentrations
    • Krebs NF, Reidinger CJ, Hartley S, Robertson AD, Hambidge KM (1985) Zinc supplementation during lactation: effects on maternal status and milk zinc concentrations. Am J Clin Nutr 61:1030-1036
    • (1985) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 1030-1036
    • Krebs, N.F.1    Reidinger, C.J.2    Hartley, S.3    Robertson, A.D.4    Hambidge, K.M.5
  • 57
    • 2642534875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron, zinc, and copper concentrations in breast milk are independent of maternal mineral status
    • 14684406
    • Domellöf M, Lönnerdal B, Dewey KG, Cohen RJ, Hernell O (2004) Iron, zinc, and copper concentrations in breast milk are independent of maternal mineral status. Am J Clin Nutr 79:111-115
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 111-115
    • Domellöf, M.1    Lönnerdal, B.2    Dewey, K.G.3    Cohen, R.J.4    Hernell, O.5
  • 58
    • 84863534329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate consumption of vitamins and minerals by pregnant women in Poland
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVKjs7jE 22742798
    • Bojar I, Owoc A, Humeniuk E, Wierzba W, Fronczak A (2012) Inappropriate consumption of vitamins and minerals by pregnant women in Poland. Ann Agric Environ Med 19:263-266
    • (2012) Ann Agric Environ Med , vol.19 , pp. 263-266
    • Bojar, I.1    Owoc, A.2    Humeniuk, E.3    Wierzba, W.4    Fronczak, A.5
  • 59
    • 41949137245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium, zinc and copper intake by Polish university students
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVakur3P 10.3923/pjn.2008.436.443
    • Szymelfejnik EJ, Wadolowska L, Cichon R (2008) Magnesium, zinc and copper intake by Polish university students. Pak J Nutr 7:436-443
    • (2008) Pak J Nutr , vol.7 , pp. 436-443
    • Szymelfejnik, E.J.1    Wadolowska, L.2    Cichon, R.3
  • 60
    • 0342418829 scopus 로고
    • The concentration of some trace elements in human milk
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXis1Oksr8%3D
    • Baranowska I (1994) The concentration of some trace elements in human milk. Pol J Environ Stud 3:5-8
    • (1994) Pol J Environ Stud , vol.3 , pp. 5-8
    • Baranowska, I.1
  • 61
    • 22144471586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium, lead and mercury in human milk from Slovakia
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXls1ymsbw%3D 16019833 10.1080/02652030500135201
    • Ursinyova M, Massanova V (2005) Cadmium, lead and mercury in human milk from Slovakia. Food Addit Contam 22:579-589
    • (2005) Food Addit Contam , vol.22 , pp. 579-589
    • Ursinyova, M.1    Massanova, V.2
  • 64
    • 0034472227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human milk mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb) levels in Vienna
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mrks1GitA%3D%3D 11065095 10.1007/0-306-46830-1-40
    • Gundacker C, Pietschnig B, Wittmann KJ, Lischka A (2000) Human milk mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb) levels in Vienna. Adv Exp Med Biol 478:387-388
    • (2000) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.478 , pp. 387-388
    • Gundacker, C.1    Pietschnig, B.2    Wittmann, K.J.3    Lischka, A.4
  • 65
    • 0030663098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of trace elements in human milk during the course of lactation
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXnvFWltrs%3D 10.1016/S0271-5317(97)00196-6
    • Rossipal E, Krachler M (1998) Pattern of trace elements in human milk during the course of lactation. Nutr Res 18:11-24
    • (1998) Nutr Res , vol.18 , pp. 11-24
    • Rossipal, E.1    Krachler, M.2
  • 66
    • 79955603741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of some biochemical parameters in breast milk of a population of Nigerian nursing mothers using hormonal contraceptives
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1SqsbY%3D 10.3923/pjn.2011.249.253
    • Adesiyan AA, Akiibinu MO, Olisekodiaka MJ, Onuegbu AJ, Adeyeye AD (2011) Concentrations of some biochemical parameters in breast milk of a population of Nigerian nursing mothers using hormonal contraceptives. Pak J Nutr 10:249-253
    • (2011) Pak J Nutr , vol.10 , pp. 249-253
    • Adesiyan, A.A.1    Akiibinu, M.O.2    Olisekodiaka, M.J.3    Onuegbu, A.J.4    Adeyeye, A.D.5
  • 67
    • 0033665193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace-element status in milk and plasma of Kuwaiti and non-Kuwaiti lactating mothers
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXoslGnsbc%3D 11118827 10.1016/S0899-9007(00)00426-3
    • Al-awadi FM, Srikumar TS (2000) Trace-element status in milk and plasma of Kuwaiti and non-Kuwaiti lactating mothers. Nutrition 16:1069-1073
    • (2000) Nutrition , vol.16 , pp. 1069-1073
    • Al-Awadi, F.M.1    Srikumar, T.S.2
  • 68
    • 27744591015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macronutrient, mineral and trace element composition of breast milk from Japanese women
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xhslagt70%3D 16325533 10.1016/j.jtemb.2005.05.001
    • Yamawaki N, Yamada M, Kan-no T, Kojima T, Kaneko T, Yonekubo A (2005) Macronutrient, mineral and trace element composition of breast milk from Japanese women. J Trace Elem Med Biol 19:171-181
    • (2005) J Trace Elem Med Biol , vol.19 , pp. 171-181
    • Yamawaki, N.1    Yamada, M.2    Kan-No, T.3    Kojima, T.4    Kaneko, T.5    Yonekubo, A.6
  • 69
    • 84885110347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of mercury, cadmium and lead in human milk in Iran
    • 10.1177/0748233712445047
    • Goudarzi MA, Parsaei P, Navebpour F, Rahimi E (2012) Determination of mercury, cadmium and lead in human milk in Iran. Toxicol Ind Health. doi: 10.1177/0748233712445047
    • (2012) Toxicol Ind Health
    • Goudarzi, M.A.1    Parsaei, P.2    Navebpour, F.3    Rahimi, E.4
  • 70
    • 1642561885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal concentrations in the breast milk of Saudi women
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlvVyiug%3D%3D 14716084 10.1385/BTER:96:1-3:21
    • Al-Saleh I, Shinwari N, Mashhour A (2003) Heavy metal concentrations in the breast milk of Saudi women. Biol Trace Elem Res 96:21-37
    • (2003) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.96 , pp. 21-37
    • Al-Saleh, I.1    Shinwari, N.2    Mashhour, A.3
  • 72


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.