메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 10, 1998, Pages 667-674

Relationships of lead in breast milk to lead in blood, urine, and diet of the infant and mother

Author keywords

Blood; Breast milk; Infant; Intake; Isotopes; Lead; Mother; Urine

Indexed keywords

LEAD; RADIOISOTOPE;

EID: 0032408310     PISSN: 00916765     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.98106667     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (116)

References (49)
  • 4
    • 0018072421 scopus 로고
    • The effect of maternal dose on lead retention in suckling rats
    • Momcilovic B. The effect of maternal dose on lead retention in suckling rats. Arch Environ Health 33:115-117 (1978).
    • (1978) Arch Environ Health , vol.33 , pp. 115-117
    • Momcilovic, B.1
  • 5
    • 0018942081 scopus 로고
    • Bone lead mobilization in lactating mice and lead transfer to suckling offspring
    • Keller CA, Doherty RA. Bone lead mobilization in lactating mice and lead transfer to suckling offspring. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 55:220-228 (1980).
    • (1980) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 220-228
    • Keller, C.A.1    Doherty, R.A.2
  • 6
    • 0029155757 scopus 로고
    • Placental and lactational transfer of lead in rats: A study on the lactational process and effects on offspring
    • Hallén IP, Jorhem L, Oskarsson A. Placental and lactational transfer of lead in rats: a study on the lactational process and effects on offspring. Arch Toxicol 69:596-602 (1995).
    • (1995) Arch Toxicol , vol.69 , pp. 596-602
    • Hallén, I.P.1    Jorhem, L.2    Oskarsson, A.3
  • 7
    • 0015979148 scopus 로고
    • Mineral and trace-metal balances in children receiving normal and synthetic diets
    • Alexander FW, Clayton BE, Delves HT. Mineral and trace-metal balances in children receiving normal and synthetic diets. Q J Med XLIII:89-111 (1974).
    • (1974) Q J Med , vol.43 , pp. 89-111
    • Alexander, F.W.1    Clayton, B.E.2    Delves, H.T.3
  • 9
    • 0020510398 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of lead and blood lead concentration in early infancy
    • Ryu JE, Ziegler EE, Nelson SE, Fomon SJ. Dietary intake of lead and blood lead concentration in early infancy. Am J Dis Child 137:886-891 (1983).
    • (1983) Am J Dis Child , vol.137 , pp. 886-891
    • Ryu, J.E.1    Ziegler, E.E.2    Nelson, S.E.3    Fomon, S.J.4
  • 11
    • 0029310657 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of tissue lead to blood lead in adult female subjects based on stable lead isotope methods
    • Gulson BL, Mahaffey KR, Mizon KJ, Korsch MJ, Cameron M, Vimpani G. Contribution of tissue lead to blood lead in adult female subjects based on stable lead isotope methods. J Lab Clin Med 125:703-712 (1995).
    • (1995) J Lab Clin Med , vol.125 , pp. 703-712
    • Gulson, B.L.1    Mahaffey, K.R.2    Mizon, K.J.3    Korsch, M.J.4    Cameron, M.5    Vimpani, G.6
  • 12
    • 0029616130 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope identification of lead sources in preschool children - The Omaha study
    • Angle CR, Manton WI, Stanek KL. Stable isotope identification of lead sources in preschool children - the Omaha study. Clin Toxicol 33:657-662 (1995).
    • (1995) Clin Toxicol , vol.33 , pp. 657-662
    • Angle, C.R.1    Manton, W.I.2    Stanek, K.L.3
  • 18
    • 0028957351 scopus 로고
    • Physiologically based models for bone-seeking elements V. Lead absorption and disposition in children
    • O'Flaherty EJ. Physiologically based models for bone-seeking elements V. Lead absorption and disposition in children. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 131:297-308 (1995).
    • (1995) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.131 , pp. 297-308
    • O'Flaherty, E.J.1
  • 19
    • 0009556555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologically-based Lead Kinetic Model
    • Cincinnati, OH:University of Cincinnati
    • O'Flaherty EJ, Reponen A. Physiologically-based Lead Kinetic Model. Guidelines for Use. Cincinnati, OH:University of Cincinnati, 1997.
    • (1997) Guidelines for Use
    • O'Flaherty, E.J.1    Reponen, A.2
  • 22
    • 0001984049 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of lead by infants and young children
    • Schmidt EHF, Hildebrandt AG, eds. Berlin:Springer-Verlag
    • Mahaffey KR. Absorption of lead by infants and young children. In: Health Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Infant Formula and Junior Food (Schmidt EHF, Hildebrandt AG, eds). Berlin:Springer-Verlag, 1983;69-85.
    • (1983) Health Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Infant Formula and Junior Food , pp. 69-85
    • Mahaffey, K.R.1
  • 24
    • 0022968696 scopus 로고
    • Survey of lead, cadmium and fluoride in human milk and correlation of levels with environmental and food factors
    • Dabeka RW, Karpinski KF, McKenzie AD, Bajdik CD. Survey of lead, cadmium and fluoride in human milk and correlation of levels with environmental and food factors. Food Chem Toxicol 24:913-921 (1986).
    • (1986) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.24 , pp. 913-921
    • Dabeka, R.W.1    Karpinski, K.F.2    McKenzie, A.D.3    Bajdik, C.D.4
  • 25
    • 0023681003 scopus 로고
    • Mineral and trace element concentrations in human breast milk, placenta, maternal blood, and the blood of the newborn
    • Schramel P, Lill G, Hasse S, Klose B-J. Mineral and trace element concentrations in human breast milk, placenta, maternal blood, and the blood of the newborn. Biol Trace Elem Res 16:67-75 (1988).
    • (1988) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.16 , pp. 67-75
    • Schramel, P.1    Lill, G.2    Hasse, S.3    Klose, B.-J.4
  • 29
    • 0029867972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of lead in blood and bone of women giving birth in a Boston hospital
    • Hu H, Hashimoto D, Besseer M. Levels of lead in blood and bone of women giving birth in a Boston hospital. Arch Environ Health 51:52-58 (1996).
    • (1996) Arch Environ Health , vol.51 , pp. 52-58
    • Hu, H.1    Hashimoto, D.2    Besseer, M.3
  • 30
    • 0022004708 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of lead in maternal blood, cord blood, and breast milk
    • Ong CN, Phoon WO, Law HY, Tye CY, Lim HH. Concentrations of lead in maternal blood, cord blood, and breast milk. Arch Dis Child 60:755-759 (1985).
    • (1985) Arch Dis Child , vol.60 , pp. 755-759
    • Ong, C.N.1    Phoon, W.O.2    Law, H.Y.3    Tye, C.Y.4    Lim, H.H.5
  • 31
    • 0021242832 scopus 로고
    • High accuracy (stable isotope dilution) measurements of lead in serum and cerebrospinal fluid
    • Manton WI, Cook JD. High accuracy (stable isotope dilution) measurements of lead in serum and cerebrospinal fluid. Br J Ind Med 41:313-319 (1984).
    • (1984) Br J Ind Med , vol.41 , pp. 313-319
    • Manton, W.I.1    Cook, J.D.2
  • 33
    • 0019402283 scopus 로고
    • Determination of lead in plasma and studies on the relationship to lead in erythrocytes
    • deSilva P. Determination of lead in plasma and studies on the relationship to lead in erythrocytes. Br J lnd Med 38:209-217 (1981).
    • (1981) Br J Lnd Med , vol.38 , pp. 209-217
    • DeSilva, P.1
  • 35
    • 0020603942 scopus 로고
    • Lead concentrations in breast milk of Malaysian urban and rural mothers
    • Huat LH, Zakariya D, Hoon K. Lead concentrations in breast milk of Malaysian urban and rural mothers. Arch Environ Health 38:205-209 (1983).
    • (1983) Arch Environ Health , vol.38 , pp. 205-209
    • Huat, L.H.1    Zakariya, D.2    Hoon, K.3
  • 43
    • 0027232465 scopus 로고
    • Quecksilber und Cadmium bei Neugeborenen und deren Muttern
    • Plockinger B, Dadak C, Meisinger V. Blei, Quecksilber und Cadmium bei Neugeborenen und deren Muttern. Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol 197:104-107 (1993).
    • (1993) Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol , vol.197 , pp. 104-107
    • Plockinger, B.1    Dadak, C.2    Blei, M.V.3
  • 45
    • 0024966760 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal lead levels in a city heavily exposed to lead
    • Toth E, Benkone VZ, Orozia G, Ulveczky E. Prenatal lead levels in a city heavily exposed to lead (in Hungarian). Orv Hetil 130:2679-2681 (1989).
    • (1989) Orv Hetil , vol.130 , pp. 2679-2681
    • Toth, E.1    Benkone, V.Z.2    Orozia, G.3    Ulveczky, E.4
  • 46
    • 0026859601 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in the mother-newborn infant biological system in the technology-related biogeochemical environment
    • Yarushkin VY. Heavy metals in the mother-newborn infant biological system in the technology-related biogeochemical environment (in Russian). Gig Sanit 5-6:13-15 (1992).
    • (1992) Gig Sanit , vol.5-6 , pp. 13-15
    • Yarushkin, V.Y.1
  • 47
    • 0027427393 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, Pb and Zn in infants
    • Richmond J, Strehlow CD, Chalkley SR. Dietary intake of Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, Pb and Zn in infants. Br J Biomed Sci 50:178-186 (1993).
    • (1993) Br J Biomed Sci , vol.50 , pp. 178-186
    • Richmond, J.1    Strehlow, C.D.2    Chalkley, S.R.3
  • 48
    • 1642464110 scopus 로고
    • Lead levels in breast milk: A preliminary report from Al Ain
    • Sokas RK, Absood GH, Ward J. Lead levels in breast milk: a preliminary report from Al Ain. Emirates Med J 12:235-239 (1994).
    • (1994) Emirates Med J , vol.12 , pp. 235-239
    • Sokas, R.K.1    Absood, G.H.2    Ward, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.