메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 18-26

Functional characterization of c-Mpl ectodomain mutations that underlie congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia

Author keywords

Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia; Ligand binding; Mpl; TPO

Indexed keywords

CELL SURFACE RECEPTOR; CYTOKINE RECEPTOR; EPITOPE; PROTEIN C MPL; THROMBOPOIETIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84893336505     PISSN: 08977194     EISSN: 10292292     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/08977194.2013.874347     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 34249981792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of c-Mpl function distinguish the replication of hematopoietic stem cells from the expansion of differentiating clones
    • Abkowitz JL, Chen J. 2007. Studies of c-Mpl function distinguish the replication of hematopoietic stem cells from the expansion of differentiating clones. Blood 109:5186-5190.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 5186-5190
    • Abkowitz, J.L.1    Chen, J.2
  • 2
    • 0029960265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiencies in progenitor cells of multiple hematopoietic lineages and defective megakaryocytopoiesis in mice lacking the thrombopoietic receptor c-Mpl
    • Alexander WS, Roberts AW, Nicola NA, Li R, Metcalf D. 1996. Deficiencies in progenitor cells of multiple hematopoietic lineages and defective megakaryocytopoiesis in mice lacking the thrombopoietic receptor c-Mpl. Blood 87:2162-2170.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , pp. 2162-2170
    • Alexander, W.S.1    Roberts, A.W.2    Nicola, N.A.3    Li, R.4    Metcalf, D.5
  • 4
    • 0025765004 scopus 로고
    • A systematic mutational analysis of hormone-binding determinants in the human growth hormone receptor
    • Bass SH, Mulkerrin MG, Wells JA. 1991. A systematic mutational analysis of hormone-binding determinants in the human growth hormone receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:4498-4502.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 4498-4502
    • Bass, S.H.1    Mulkerrin, M.G.2    Wells, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 0025162844 scopus 로고
    • Structural design and molecular evolution of a cytokine receptor superfamily
    • Bazan JF. 1990. Structural design and molecular evolution of a cytokine receptor superfamily. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:6934-6938.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 6934-6938
    • Bazan, J.F.1
  • 7
    • 65549106958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new isoform of interleukin-3 receptor {alpha} with novel differentiation activity and high affinity binding mode
    • Chen J, Olsen J, Ford S, Mirza S, Walker A, Murphy JM, Young IG. 2009. A new isoform of interleukin-3 receptor {alpha} with novel differentiation activity and high affinity binding mode. J Biol Chem 284:5763-5773.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 5763-5773
    • Chen, J.1    Olsen, J.2    Ford, S.3    Mirza, S.4    Walker, A.5    Murphy, J.M.6    Young, I.G.7
  • 9
    • 0028916599 scopus 로고
    • A hot spot of binding energy in a hormonereceptor interface
    • Clackson T, Wells JA. 1995. A hot spot of binding energy in a hormonereceptor interface. Science 267:383-386.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 383-386
    • Clackson, T.1    Wells, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 0026598960 scopus 로고
    • Human growth hormone and extracellular domain of its receptor: Crystal structure of the complex
    • de Vos AM, Ultsch M, Kossiakoff AA. 1992. Human growth hormone and extracellular domain of its receptor: Crystal structure of the complex. Science 255:306-312.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 306-312
    • De Vos, A.M.1    Ultsch, M.2    Kossiakoff, A.A.3
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0029037953 scopus 로고
    • The Mpl-ligand or thrombopoietin or megakaryocyte growth and differentiative factor has both direct proliferative and differentiative activities on human megakaryocyte progenitors
    • Debili N, Wendling F, Katz A, Guichard J, Breton-Gorius J, Hunt P, Vainchenker W. 1995b. The Mpl-ligand or thrombopoietin or megakaryocyte growth and differentiative factor has both direct proliferative and differentiative activities on human megakaryocyte progenitors. Blood 86:2516-2525.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 2516-2525
    • Debili, N.1    Wendling, F.2    Katz, A.3    Guichard, J.4    Breton-Gorius, J.5    Hunt, P.6    Vainchenker, W.7
  • 13
    • 0028910991 scopus 로고
    • The c-Mpl ligand (thrombopoietin) stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation of Jak2, Shc, and c-Mpl
    • Drachman JG, Griffin JD, Kaushansky K. 1995. The c-Mpl ligand (thrombopoietin) stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation of Jak2, Shc, and c-Mpl. J Biol Chem 270:4979-4982.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 4979-4982
    • Drachman, J.G.1    Griffin, J.D.2    Kaushansky, K.3
  • 14
    • 62149085569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compound heterozygous c-Mpl mutations in a child with congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia: Functional characterization and a review of the literature
    • Fox NE, Chen R, Hitchcock I, Keates-Baleeiro J, Frangoul H, Geddis AE. 2009. Compound heterozygous c-Mpl mutations in a child with congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia: Functional characterization and a review of the literature. Exp Hematol 37:495-503.
    • (2009) Exp Hematol , vol.37 , pp. 495-503
    • Fox, N.E.1    Chen, R.2    Hitchcock, I.3    Keates-Baleeiro, J.4    Frangoul, H.5    Geddis, A.E.6
  • 15
    • 77951499323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F104S c-Mpl responds to a transmembrane domain-binding thrombopoietin receptor agonist: Proof of concept that selected receptor mutations in congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia can be stimulated with alternative thrombopoietic agents
    • Fox NE, Lim J, Chen R, Geddis AE. 2010. F104S c-Mpl responds to a transmembrane domain-binding thrombopoietin receptor agonist: Proof of concept that selected receptor mutations in congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia can be stimulated with alternative thrombopoietic agents. Exp Hematol 38:384-391.
    • (2010) Exp Hematol , vol.38 , pp. 384-391
    • Fox, N.E.1    Lim, J.2    Chen, R.3    Geddis, A.E.4
  • 16
    • 26244431673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia in three siblings: Molecular analysis of atypical clinical presentation
    • Gandhi MJ, Pendergrass TW, Cummings CC, Ihara K, Blau CA, Drachman JG. 2005. Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia in three siblings: Molecular analysis of atypical clinical presentation. Exp Hematol 33:1215-1221.
    • (2005) Exp Hematol , vol.33 , pp. 1215-1221
    • Gandhi, M.J.1    Pendergrass, T.W.2    Cummings, C.C.3    Ihara, K.4    Blau, C.A.5    Drachman, J.G.6
  • 17
    • 33745693042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MPL mutations in 23 patients suffering from congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia: The type of mutation predicts the course of the disease
    • Germeshausen M, Ballmaier M, Welte K. 2006. MPL mutations in 23 patients suffering from congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia: The type of mutation predicts the course of the disease. Hum Mutat 27:296.
    • (2006) Hum Mutat , vol.27 , pp. 296
    • Germeshausen, M.1    Ballmaier, M.2    Welte, K.3
  • 18
    • 0019351935 scopus 로고
    • SV40-transformed simian cells support the replication of early SV40 mutants
    • Gluzman Y. 1981. SV40-transformed simian cells support the replication of early SV40 mutants. Cell 23:175-182.
    • (1981) Cell , vol.23 , pp. 175-182
    • Gluzman, Y.1
  • 19
    • 84883140800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High yield production of a soluble human interleukin-3 variant from E. Coli with wild-type bioactivity and improved radiolabeling properties
    • Hercus TR, Barry EF, Dottore M, McClure BJ, Webb AI, Lopez AF, Young IG, et al. 2013. High yield production of a soluble human interleukin-3 variant from E. coli with wild-type bioactivity and improved radiolabeling properties. PLoS ONE 8:e74376.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Hercus, T.R.1    Barry, E.F.2    Dottore, M.3    McClure, B.J.4    Webb, A.I.5    Lopez, A.F.6    Young, I.G.7
  • 20
    • 0029928504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturation mutagenesis of the WSXWS motif of the erythropoietin receptor
    • Hilton DJ, Watowich SS, Katz L, Lodish HF. 1996. Saturation mutagenesis of the WSXWS motif of the erythropoietin receptor. J Biol Chem 271:4699-4708.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 4699-4708
    • Hilton, D.J.1    Watowich, S.S.2    Katz, L.3    Lodish, H.F.4
  • 21
    • 0032544921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a bicistronic vector driven by the human polypeptide chain elongation factor 1alpha promoter for creation of stable mammalian cell lines that express very high levels of recombinant proteins
    • Hobbs S, Jitrapakdee S, Wallace JC. 1998. Development of a bicistronic vector driven by the human polypeptide chain elongation factor 1alpha promoter for creation of stable mammalian cell lines that express very high levels of recombinant proteins. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 252:368-372.
    • (1998) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.252 , pp. 368-372
    • Hobbs, S.1    Jitrapakdee, S.2    Wallace, J.C.3
  • 23
    • 0032477741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic stem cell deficiencies in mice lacking c-Mpl, the receptor for thrombopoietin
    • Kimura S, Roberts AW, Metcalf D, Alexander WS. 1998. Hematopoietic stem cell deficiencies in mice lacking c-Mpl, the receptor for thrombopoietin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:1195-1200.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 1195-1200
    • Kimura, S.1    Roberts, A.W.2    Metcalf, D.3    Alexander, W.S.4
  • 24
    • 0028013295 scopus 로고
    • Histidine-367 of the human common beta chain of the receptor is critical for high-affinity binding of human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • Lock P, Metcalf D, Nicola NA. 1994. Histidine-367 of the human common beta chain of the receptor is critical for high-affinity binding of human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:252-256.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 252-256
    • Lock, P.1    Metcalf, D.2    Nicola, N.A.3
  • 25
    • 0033553469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared and unique determinants of the erythropoietin (EPO) receptor are important for binding EPO and EPO mimetic peptide
    • Middleton SA, Barbone FP, Johnson DL, Thurmond RL, You Y, McMahon FJ, Jin R, et al. 1999. Shared and unique determinants of the erythropoietin (EPO) receptor are important for binding EPO and EPO mimetic peptide. J Biol Chem 274:14163-14169.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 14163-14169
    • Middleton, S.A.1    Barbone, F.P.2    Johnson, D.L.3    Thurmond, R.L.4    You, Y.5    McMahon, F.J.6    Jin, R.7
  • 26
    • 0029975623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a critical ligand binding determinant of the human erythropoietin receptor. Evidence for common ligand binding motifs in the cytokine receptor family
    • Middleton SA, Johnson DL, Jin R, McMahon FJ, Collins A, Tullai J, Gruninger RH, et al. 1996. Identification of a critical ligand binding determinant of the human erythropoietin receptor. Evidence for common ligand binding motifs in the cytokine receptor family. J Biol Chem 271:14045-14054.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 14045-14054
    • Middleton, S.A.1    Johnson, D.L.2    Jin, R.3    McMahon, F.J.4    Collins, A.5    Tullai, J.6    Gruninger, R.H.7
  • 28
    • 77954597135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2010a. Two modes of beta-receptor recognition are mediated by distinct epitopes on mouse and human interleukin-3
    • Mirza S, Chen J, Wen B, Ewens CL, Dai J, Murphy JM, Young IG. 2010a. Two modes of beta-receptor recognition are mediated by distinct epitopes on mouse and human interleukin-3. J Biol Chem 285: 22370-22381.
    • J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 22370-22381
    • Mirza, S.1    Chen, J.2    Wen, B.3    Ewens, C.L.4    Dai, J.5    Murphy, J.M.6    Young, I.G.7
  • 29
    • 77951908853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ig-like domain of human GM-CSF receptor a plays a critical role in cytokine binding and receptor activation
    • Mirza S, Walker A, Chen J, Murphy J, Young I. 2010b. The Ig-like domain of human GM-CSF receptor a plays a critical role in cytokine binding and receptor activation. Biochem J 426:307-317.
    • (2010) Biochem J , vol.426 , pp. 307-317
    • Mirza, S.1    Walker, A.2    Chen, J.3    Murphy, J.4    Young, I.5
  • 30
    • 0031039930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective response to thrombopoietin and impaired expression of c-mpl mRNA of bone marrow cells in congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
    • Muraoka K, Ishii E, Tsuji K, Yamamoto S, Yamaguchi H, Hara T, Koga H, et al. 1997. Defective response to thrombopoietin and impaired expression of c-mpl mRNA of bone marrow cells in congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia. Br J Haematol 96:287-292.
    • (1997) Br J Haematol , vol.96 , pp. 287-292
    • Muraoka, K.1    Ishii, E.2    Tsuji, K.3    Yamamoto, S.4    Yamaguchi, H.5    Hara, T.6    Koga, H.7
  • 31
    • 2942729678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-3 binding to the murine betaIL-3 and human betac receptors involves functional epitopes formed by domains 1 and 4 of different protein chains
    • Murphy JM, Ford SC, Olsen JE, Gustin SE, Jeffrey PD, Ollis DL, Young IG. 2004. Interleukin-3 binding to the murine betaIL-3 and human betac receptors involves functional epitopes formed by domains 1 and 4 of different protein chains. J Biol Chem 279:26500-26508.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 26500-26508
    • Murphy, J.M.1    Ford, S.C.2    Olsen, J.E.3    Gustin, S.E.4    Jeffrey, P.D.5    Ollis, D.L.6    Young, I.G.7
  • 32
    • 0038532303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel functional epitope formed by domains 1 and 4 of the human common beta-subunit is involved in receptor activation by granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin 5
    • Murphy JM, Ford SC, Wiedemann UM, Carr PD, Ollis DL, Young IG. 2003. A novel functional epitope formed by domains 1 and 4 of the human common beta-subunit is involved in receptor activation by granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin 5. J Biol Chem 278:10572-10577.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 10572-10577
    • Murphy, J.M.1    Ford, S.C.2    Wiedemann, U.M.3    Carr, P.D.4    Ollis, D.L.5    Young, I.G.6
  • 33
    • 43049175033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarification of the role of N-glycans on the common betasubunit of the human IL-3, IL-5 and GM-CSF receptors and the murine IL-3 beta-receptor in ligand-binding and receptor activation
    • Murphy JM, Soboleva TA, Mirza S, Ford SC, Olsen JE, Chen J, Young IG. 2008. Clarification of the role of N-glycans on the common betasubunit of the human IL-3, IL-5 and GM-CSF receptors and the murine IL-3 beta-receptor in ligand-binding and receptor activation. Cytokine 42:234-242.
    • (2008) Cytokine , vol.42 , pp. 234-242
    • Murphy, J.M.1    Soboleva, T.A.2    Mirza, S.3    Ford, S.C.4    Olsen, J.E.5    Chen, J.6    Young, I.G.7
  • 34
    • 33947724974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-3, IL-5, and GM-CSF signaling: Crystal structure of the human beta-common receptor
    • Murphy JM, Young IG. 2006. IL-3, IL-5, and GM-CSF signaling: Crystal structure of the human beta-common receptor. Vitam Horm 74:1-30.
    • (2006) Vitam Horm , vol.74 , pp. 1-30
    • Murphy, J.M.1    Young, I.G.2
  • 35
    • 0022274007 scopus 로고
    • Il-3-dependent mouse clones that express B-220 surface antigen, contain Ig genes in germline configuration, and generate B lymphocytes in vivo
    • Palacios R, Steinmetz M. 1985. Il-3-dependent mouse clones that express B-220 surface antigen, contain Ig genes in germline configuration, and generate B lymphocytes in vivo. Cell 41: 727-734.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.41 , pp. 727-734
    • Palacios, R.1    Steinmetz, M.2
  • 37
    • 33750560435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel mutations in a child with congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
    • Pemberton LC, Levett D, Skinner R, Hall AG, Hanley JP. 2006. Novel mutations in a child with congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia. Br J Haematol 135:742-743.
    • (2006) Br J Haematol , vol.135 , pp. 742-743
    • Pemberton, L.C.1    Levett, D.2    Skinner, R.3    Hall, A.G.4    Hanley, J.P.5
  • 39
    • 0033168819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of the extracellular membrane-distal cytokine receptor homology module of Mpl results in constitutive cell growth and loss of thrombopoietin binding
    • Sabath DF, Kaushansky K, Broudy VC. 1999. Deletion of the extracellular membrane-distal cytokine receptor homology module of Mpl results in constitutive cell growth and loss of thrombopoietin binding. Blood 94:365-367.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.94 , pp. 365-367
    • Sabath, D.F.1    Kaushansky, K.2    Broudy, V.C.3
  • 40
    • 36348961924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia: Clinical and biological consequences of five novel mutations
    • Savoia A, Dufour C, Locatelli F, Noris P, Ambaglio C, Rosti V, Zecca M, et al. 2007. Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia: Clinical and biological consequences of five novel mutations. Haematologica 92:1186-1193.
    • (2007) Haematologica , vol.92 , pp. 1186-1193
    • Savoia, A.1    Dufour, C.2    Locatelli, F.3    Noris, P.4    Ambaglio, C.5    Rosti, V.6    Zecca, M.7
  • 41
    • 0031802824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thrombopoietin on the proliferation and differentiation of primitive and mature haemopoietic progenitor cells in cord blood
    • Schipper LF, Brand A, Reniers NC, Melief CJ, Willemze R, Fibbe WE. 1998. Effects of thrombopoietin on the proliferation and differentiation of primitive and mature haemopoietic progenitor cells in cord blood. Br J Haematol 101:425-435.
    • (1998) Br J Haematol , vol.101 , pp. 425-435
    • Schipper, L.F.1    Brand, A.2    Reniers, N.C.3    Melief, C.J.4    Willemze, R.5    Fibbe, W.E.6
  • 42
    • 0035967880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FUGUE: Sequence-structure homology recognition using environment-specific substitution tables and structure-dependent gap penalties
    • Shi J, Blundell TL, Mizuguchi K. 2001. FUGUE: Sequence-structure homology recognition using environment-specific substitution tables and structure-dependent gap penalties. J Mol Biol 310:243-257.
    • (2001) J Mol Biol , vol.310 , pp. 243-257
    • Shi, J.1    Blundell, T.L.2    Mizuguchi, K.3
  • 44
    • 84880381372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (CAMT) presenting as severe pancytopenia in the first month of life
    • Stoddart MT, Connor P, Germeshausen M, Ballmaier M, Steward CG. 2013. Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (CAMT) presenting as severe pancytopenia in the first month of life. Pediatr Blood Cancer 60:E94-E96.
    • (2013) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.60
    • Stoddart, M.T.1    Connor, P.2    Germeshausen, M.3    Ballmaier, M.4    Steward, C.G.5
  • 45
    • 0032188942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of signalling through cytokine receptors depends critically on receptor orientation
    • Syed RS, Reid SW, Li C, Cheetham JC, Aoki KH, Liu B, Zhan H, et al. 1998. Efficiency of signalling through cytokine receptors depends critically on receptor orientation. Nature 395:511-516.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 511-516
    • Syed, R.S.1    Reid, S.W.2    Li, C.3    Cheetham, J.C.4    Aoki, K.H.5    Liu, B.6    Zhan, H.7
  • 46
    • 44249104013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of single amino-acid mutations in the thrombopoietin-receptor Mpl underlying congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
    • Tijssen MR, di Summa F, van den Oudenrijn S, Zwaginga JJ, van der Schoot CE, Voermans C, de Haas M. 2008. Functional analysis of single amino-acid mutations in the thrombopoietin-receptor Mpl underlying congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia. Br J Haematol 141:808-813.
    • (2008) Br J Haematol , vol.141 , pp. 808-813
    • Tijssen, M.R.1    Di Summa, F.2    Van Den Oudenrijn, S.3    Zwaginga, J.J.4    Van Der Schoot, C.E.5    Voermans, C.6    De Haas, M.7
  • 48
    • 0028005446 scopus 로고
    • Three residues in the common beta chain of the human GM-CSF, IL-3 and IL-5 receptors are essential for GM-CSF and IL-5 but not IL-3 high affinity binding and interact with Glu21 of GM-CSF
    • Woodcock JM, Zacharakis B, Plaetinck G, Bagley CJ, Qiyu S, Hercus TR, Tavernier J, et al. 1994. Three residues in the common beta chain of the human GM-CSF, IL-3 and IL-5 receptors are essential for GM-CSF and IL-5 but not IL-3 high affinity binding and interact with Glu21 of GM-CSF. EMBO J 13:5176-5185.
    • (1994) EMBO J , vol.13 , pp. 5176-5185
    • Woodcock, J.M.1    Zacharakis, B.2    Plaetinck, G.3    Bagley, C.J.4    Qiyu, S.5    Hercus, T.R.6    Tavernier, J.7
  • 49
    • 0036300916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The high-affinity interaction of human IL-4 and the receptor alpha chain is constituted by two independent binding clusters
    • Zhang JL, Simeonowa I, Wang Y, Sebald W. 2002. The high-affinity interaction of human IL-4 and the receptor alpha chain is constituted by two independent binding clusters. J Mol Biol 315:399-407.
    • (2002) J Mol Biol , vol.315 , pp. 399-407
    • Zhang, J.L.1    Simeonowa, I.2    Wang, Y.3    Sebald, W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.