Fundamentals in air pollution: From processes to modelling

Fundamentals in Air Pollution: From Processes to Modelling

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-299

  Sportisse, Bruno ^a  

^a INRIA ROCQUENCOURT   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84892335961     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-2970-6     Document Type: Book

References (170)

1. J. SEINFELD AND S. PANDIS, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Wiley-Interscience, 1998
2. G. BRASSEUR, J. ORLANDO, AND G. TYNDALL, Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Change, Oxford University Press, 1999
3. R. GOODY AND Y. YUNG, Atmospheric Radiation. A Theoretical Basis, Oxford University Press, 1986
4. K. LIOU, Radiation and Cloud Processes in the Atmosphere, vol. 20, Oxford Monograph on Geology and Geophysics, 1992
5. G. THOMAS AND K. STAMNES, Radiative Transfer in the Atmosphere and Ocean, Cambridge University Press, 1999
6. J. HOLTON, An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology, Academic Press, 1992
7. R. PIELKE, Mesoscale Meteorological Modelling, Academic Press, 1984
8. R. STULL, An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1988
9. J. GARRAT, The Atmospheric Boundary Layer, Cambridge University Press, 1992
10. M. Z. JACOBSON, Fundamentals of Atmospheric Modeling, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1998
11. B. SPORTISSE AND B. MALLET, Introduction to Computational Atmospheric Chemistry: From Fundamentals to Advanced Applications of Chemistry Transport Models, Springer Verlag, 2008
12. D. JACOB, Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry, Princeton University Press, 1999
13. EMEP Assessment Report, 2004. Chapter 2: Sulphur.
14. Mise en oeuvre de la stratégie communautaire de réduction des émissions de CO2 des voitures. Communication de la Commission au Conseil et au Parlement Europen, 2005. COM(2005) 269.
15. An assessment of Tropospheric Ozone pollution: a North American perspective. NARSTO Assessment, 2006. Available at http://www.narsto.org.
16. La qualité de l'air en Île-de-France en 2006, 2007. Rapport Airparif.
17. Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2006. Chapter 8: Halocarbon Scenarios, Ozone Depletion Potentials, and Global Warming Potentials, 2007. World Meteorological Organization.
18. ACEA, European Automobile Industry United in Approach towards Further Reducing CO2 Emissions from cars, June 2007.
19. M. AMANN ET AL., RAINS Review 2004. Report International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, 2004.
20. M. ANDREAE, World Survey of Climatology: Future Climates of the World, vol. XVI, Elsevier, 1995, ch. Climatic effects of changing atmospheric aerosol levels.
21. S. ARRHNIUS, On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground, Philos. Mag., 41 (1896), pp. 237-276.
22. S. ARYA, Air Pollution Meteorology and Dispersion, Oxford University Press, 1999.
23. B. AUMONT, S. SZOPA, AND S. MADRONICH, Modelling the evolution of organic carbon during its gas-phase tropospheric oxidation: development of an explicit model based on a self generating approach, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5 (2005), pp. 2497-2517.
24. J. BAKER AND J. THORNES, Solar position within Monet's Houses of Parliament, Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 462 (2006), pp. 3775-3788.
25. P. BERGAMASCHI, R. HEIN, M. HEIMANN, AND P. CRUTZEN, Inverse modeling of the global CO cycle. 1. Inversion of CO mixing ratios, J. Geophys. Res., 105 (2000), pp. 1909- 1927.
26. P. BERGAMASCHI, M. KROL, F. DENTENER, A. VERMEULEN, F. MEINHARDT, R. GRAUL, M. RAMONET, W. PETERES, AND E. DLUGOKENCKY, Inverse modelling of national and European CH4 emissions using the atmospheric zoom model TM5, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5 (2005), pp. 2431-2460.
27. M. BOCQUET, High resolution reconstruction of a tracer dispersion event: application to ETEX, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 133 (2007), pp. 1013-1026.
28. D. BOLTON, The computation of equivalent potential temperature, Mon. Wea. Rev., 108 (1980), pp. 1046-1053.
29. P. BOUSQUET, D. HAUGLUSTAINE, P. PEYLIN, C. CAROUGE, AND P. CIAIS, Two decades of OH variability as inferred by an inversion of atmospheric transport and chemistry of methyl chloroform, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5 (2005), pp. 2635-2656.
30. G. BRASSEUR, J. ORLANDO, AND G. TYNDALL, Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Change, Oxford University Press, 1999.
31. M. BRAUER, C. AVILA-CASADO, T. FORTOUL, S. VEDAL, B. STEVENS, AND A. CHURG, Air pollution retained particles in the lung, Env. Health Perspect., 109 (2001), pp. 1039-1043.
32. P. BRIMBLECOMBE, The Big Smoke: A History of Air Pollution in London Since Medieval Times, Routledge Kegan & Paul, 1987.
33. N. CARSLAW, A new detailed chemical model for indoor air pollution, Atmos. Env., 41 (2007), pp. 1164-1179.
34. M. CHANG, D. HARTLEY, C. CARDELINO, AND W.-L. CHANG, Inverse modeling of biogenic emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23 (1996), p. 3007.
35. M. CHANG, D. HARTLEY, C. CARDELINO, D. HAAS-LAURSEN, AND W.-L. CHANG, On using inverse methods for resolving emissions with large spatial inhomogeneities, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (1997), pp. 16023-16036.
36. R. CHARLSON, J. LANGNER, H. RODHE, C. LEOVY, AND S. WARREN, Perturbation of the northern hemisphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols, Tellus, 43AB (1991), pp. 152-163.
37. P. CRUTZEN New directions the growing urban heat and pollution "island" effect - impact on chemistry and climate, Atmos. Env., 38 (2004), pp. 3339-3340.
38. P. CRUTZEN, Albedo enhancement by stratospheric sulfur injections: a contribution to resolve a policy dilemma? Climatic Change, 77 (2006), pp. 211-219.
39. P. CRUTZEN AND J. BIRKS, The atmosphere after a nuclear war. Twilight at noon, Ambio, 11 (1982), pp. 114-125.
40. P. CRUTZEN, A. MOSLER, K. SMITH, AND W. WINIWARTER, N2O release from agrobiofuel production negates global warming reduction by replacing fossil fuels, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 7 (2007), pp. 11191-11205.
41. B. DAHNEKE, Theory of Dispersed Multiphase Flow, Academic Press, New York, 1983.
42. G. DE MOOR AND P. VEYRE, Les bases de la météorologie dynamique. Cours École Nationale de la Météorologie, 1991.
43. E. DEBRY AND B. SPORTISSE, Reduction of the condensation/evaporation dynamics for atmospheric aerosols: theoretical and numerical investigation of hybrid methods, J. Aerosol Sci., 37 (2006), pp. 950-966.
44. E. DEBRY AND B. SPORTISSE, Numerical simulation of the General Dynamics Equation (GDE) for aerosols with two collocation methods, Appl. Numer. Math., 457 (2007), pp. 885-898.
45. E. DEBRY AND B. SPORTISSE, Solving aerosol coagulation with size-binning methods, Appl. Numer. Math., 47 (2007), pp. 1008-1020.
46. P. DENTON, Puffs of smoke, puffs of praise: reconsidering John Evelyn's Fumifugium (1661), Can. J. Hist., (2000).
47. B. DOUSSET AND F. GOURMELON, Satellite multi-sensor data analysis of urban surface temperatures and landcover, J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., 58 (2003), pp. 43-54. Available at http://www.satlab.hawaii.edu/papers/jprs/.
48. B. DOUSSET, F. GOURMELON, AND E. MAURI, Application of satellite remote sensing for urban risk analysis: a case study of the 2003 extreme heat wave in Paris, in Proceedings of the 2007 Urban Remote Sensing Joint Event, I.E.E.E., 2007. Available at http://www. satlab.hawaii.edu/papers/noref/Dousset-URS-07. pdf.
49. A. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT, Evaluation of the national plans submitted in 2006 under the National Emission Ceilings Directive 2001/81/EC, April 2007. Interim report to the European Commission. Version 1.7.
50. J. FARMAN, B. G. GARDINER, AND J. SHANKLIN, Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal ClOx/NOx interactions, Nature, 315 (1985), pp. 207-210.
51. A.-M. FJAERAA, Data Report 2004. Acidifying and eutrophying compounds, tech. rep., EMEP, 2006.
52. P. FRANCIS, J. TAYLOR, P. HIGNETT, AND A. SLINGO, On the question of enhanced absorption of solar radiation by clouds, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123 (1997), pp. 419- 434.
53. N. FUCHS, Mechanics of Aerosols, Pergamon, New York, 1964.
54. J. GARRAT, The Atmospheric Boundary Layer, Cambridge University Press, 1992.
55. R. GOODY AND Y. YUNG, Atmospheric Radiation. A Theoretical Basis, Oxford University Press, 1986.
56. E. GORHAM, Robert Angus Smith, F.R.S. and Chemical Climatology, Notes and Records Roy. Soc. Lond., 36 (1982), pp. 267-272.
57. S. GREENFIELD, Rain scavenging of radioactive particulate matter from the atmosphere, J. Meteorol., 14 (1957), pp. 115-125.
58. R. GRIFFIN, D. DABDUB, AND J. SEINFELD, Secondary organic aerosol 1. Atmospheric chemical mechanism for production of molecular constituents, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (2002).
59. D. GROSJEAN, Secondary organic aerosol: identification and mechanisms of formation, in Carboneous particles in the Atmosphere Conference, NSF, March 1978. Berkeley, California.
60. G. GUEROVA, I. BEY, J. ATTIÉ, J. CUI, AND M. SPRENGER, Impact of transatlantic transport episodes on summertime ozone in Europe, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6 (2006).
61. J. GUIBET, Carburants et moteurs. Technologies, energie, environnement, vol. 1, Editions TECHNIP, 1997.
62. J. GUIBET, Carburants et moteurs. Technologies, energie, environnement, vol. 2, Editions TECHNIP, 1997.
63. S. R. HANNA, J. C. CHANG, AND M. E. FERNAU, Monte Carlo estimates of uncertainties in predictions by a photochemical grid model (UAM-IV) due to uncertainties in input variables, Atmos. Env., 32 (1998), pp. 3,619-3,628.
64. K. HANSEN, J. CHRISTENSEN, J. BRANDT, L. FROHN, AND C. GEELS, Modelling atmospheric transport of α-hexachlorocyclohexane in the Northern Hemisphere with a 3-D dynamical model: DEHM-POP, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4 (2004), pp. 1125-1137.
65. M. HESS, P. KOEPKE, AND I. SCHULT, Optical properties of aerosols and clouds: the software package OPAC, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79 (1998), pp. 831-844.
66. J. HOLTON, An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology, Academic Press, 1992.
67. F. HOURDIN AND J.-P. ISSARTEL, Sub-surface nuclear tests monitoring through the CTBT 133Xe network, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27 (2000), pp. 2245-2248.
68. R. HUDMAN, ET AL., Ozone production in transpacific Asian pollution plumes and implications for ozone in air quality in California, J. Geophys. Res., 109 (2004).
69. R. HUSAR, J. PROSPERO, AND L. STOWE, Characterization of tropospheric aerosols over the oceans with the NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer optical thickness operational product, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (1997), pp. 16889-16909.
70. D. JACOB, Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry, Princeton University Press, 1999.
71. D. JACOB, Heterogeneous chemistry and tropospheric ozone, Atmos. Env., 34 (2000), pp. 2131-2159.
72. D. JACOB, M. PRATHER, S. WOFSY, AND M. MCELROY, Atmospheric distribution of 85Kr simulated with a general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 22 (1987), pp. 6614- 6626.
73. D. J. JACOB, J. LOGAN, AND P. MURTI, Effect of rising Asian emissions on surface ozone in the United States, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26 (1999), pp. 2175-2178.
74. M. JACOBSON, A physically-based treatment of elemental carbon optics: implications for global direct forcing of aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27 (2000), pp. 217-220.
75. M. JACOBSON, Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols, Nature, 409 (2001).
76. M. JACOBSON, Effects of ethanol (E85) versus gasoline vehicles on cancer and mortality in the United States, Environ. Sci. Tech. (2007).
77. M. JACOBSON, J. SEINFELD, G. CARMICHAEL, AND D. STREETS, The effect on photochemical smog of converting the US fleet of gasoline vehicles to modern diesel vehicles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31 (2004).
78. M. JACOBSON AND R. TURCO, Simulating condensational growth, evaporation and coagulation of aerosols using a combined moving and stationary size grid, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 22 (1995), pp. 73-92.
79. M. Z. JACOBSON, Fundamentals of Atmospheric Modeling, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1998.
80. R. JAENICKE, Physical and Chemical Properties of the Air, vol. XV, Springer Verlag, 1988, ch. Properties of atmospherie modeling.
81. J. JEANS, The Dynamical Theory of Gases, Cambridge University Press, 1985.
82. M. JENNER, The politics of London Air John Evelyn's Fumifugium and the Restoration, Hist. J., 38 (1995), pp. 525-551.
83. L. JESTIN, Communication personnelle. Directeur Technique EDF Polska, 2006.
84. J. JONSON, D. SIMPSON, H. FAGERLI, AND S. SOLBERG, Can we explain the trends in European ozone levels? Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6 (2006), pp. 51-66.
85. M. KANAKIDOU AND P. CRUTZEN, The photochemical source of carbon monoxide: importance, uncertainties and feedbacks, Chemosphere: Glob. Change Sci., 1 (1997), pp. 91- 109.
86. KIEHL AND TRENBERTH, Earth's annual global mean energy budget, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78 (1997), pp. 197-208.
87. Y. KIM AND J. SEINFELD, Simulation of multicomponent aerosol condensation by the moving sectional method, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 135 (1990), pp. 185-199.
88. D. KITTELSON, J. JOHNSON, W. WATTS, Q. WEI, M. DRAYTON, D. PAULSEN, AND N. BUKOWIECKI, Diesel aerosol sampling in the atmosphere, Technical paper series 2000- 01-2212, SAE (Society of Automative Engineers), 2000.
89. L. KLEINMAN Low and high NOx tropospheric photochemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 99 (1994), pp. 16831-16838.
90. P. KREY AND B. KRAJEWSKI, Comparison of atmospheric transport model calculations with observations of radioactive debris, J. Geophys. Res., 75 (1970), pp. 2901-2908.
91. J. KRISTJANSSON, J. KRISTIANSEN, AND E. KAAS, Solar activity, cosmic rays, clouds and climate: an update, Adv. Space Sci. (2004).
92. R. LAMB, Note on the application of K-Theory to diffusion problems involving nonlinear chemical reactions, Atmos. Env., 7 (1973), pp. 257-263.
93. L. LANSER AND J. VERWER, Analysis of operator splitting for advection-diffusion reaction problems from air pollution modelling, in Proceedings 2nd Meeting on Numerical Methods for Differential Equations, Coimbra, Portugal, February 1998.
94. S. LARSON, G. CASS, K. HUSSEY, AND F. LUCE, Visibility model verification by image processing techniques. Final report to the California Air Resources Board, 1984.
95. M. LAWRENCE, P. JÄCKEL, AND R. VON KUHLMANN, What does the global mean OH concentration tell us? Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 1 (2001), pp. 43-74.
96. J. LELIEVELD ET AL., Watching over tropospheric hydroxyl (OH), Atmos. Env., 40 (2006), pp. 5741-5743.
97. G. LESINS, P. CHYLEK, AND U. LOHMANN, A study of internal and external mixing scenarios and its effect on aerosol optical properties and direct radiative forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (2002).
98. I. LEVIN AND V. HESSHAIMER, Refining of atmospheric transport model entries by the globally observed passive tracer distributions of 85krypton and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), J. Geophys. Res., 101 (1996), pp. 16745-16755.
99. Q. LI, D. JACOB, I. BEY, P. PALMER, B. DUNCAN, B. FIELD, R.MARTIN, A. FIORE, R. YANTOSCA, P. SIMMONDS, AND S. OLTMANS, Transatlantic transport of pollution and its effects on surface ozone in Europe and North America, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (2002).
100. Z. LI, T. ACKERMAN, W.WISCOMBRE, AND G. STEPHENS, Have clouds darkened since 1995? Science, 302 (2003). Letters.
101. K. LIOU, Radiation and Cloud Processes in the Atmosphere, vol. 20, Oxford Monograph on Geology and Geophysics, 1992.
102. U. LOHMANN AND J. FEICHTER, Global indirect aerosol effects: a review, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5 (2005), pp. 717-737.
103. V. MALLET AND B. SPORTISSE, Ensemble-based air quality forecasts: a multi-model approach applied to ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 111 (2006), p. 18302.
104. B. MALLET AND B. SPORTISSE, Introduction to Computational Atmospheric Chemistry: From Fundamentals to Advanced Applications of Chemistry Transport Models, to appear.
105. V. MALLET, D. QUÉLO, B. SPORTISSE, M. AHMED DE BIASI, E. DEBRY, I. KORSAKISSOK, L. WU, Y. ROUSTAN, K. SARTELET, M. TOMBETTE, AND H. FOUDHIL, Technical Note: The air quality modeling system Polyphemus, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 7 (2007), pp. 6,459-6,486.
106. F. MARANO, Pollution par les particules atmospheriques: état des connaissances et perspectives de recherche, Documentation Française, 2005, ch. Impacts sur la santé, aspects toxicologiques.
107. G. MARCHUK, Mathematical Models in Environmental Problems, vol. 16, North-Holland, 1986.
108. R. P. MASON, W. FITZGERALD, AND F. MOREL, The biogeochemical cycling of elemental mercury. Anthropogenic influences, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58 (1994), pp. 3191- 3198.
109. M. MOLEMAKER AND J. VILA-GUERAU DE ARELLANO, Control of chemical reactions by convective turbulence in the boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 55 (1998), pp. 568-579.
110. B. NEMERY, P. HOET, AND A. NEMMAR, The Meuse Valley fog of 1930: an air pollution disaster, Lancet, 357 (2001), pp. 704-708.
111. S. NEMESURE, R. WAGENER, AND S. SCHWARTZ, Direct shortwave forcing of climate by the anthropogenic sulfate aerosol: sensitivity to particle size, composition, and relative humidity, J. Geophys. Res., 100 (1995), pp. 26105-26116.
112. A. NENES, S. PANDIS, AND C. PILINIS, ISORROPIA: A new thermodynamic equilibrium model for multicomponent inorganic aerosols, Aquat. Geochem., 4 (1998), pp. 123-152.
113. K. NODOP, ed., ETEX symposium on long-range atmospheric transport, model verification and emergency response, May 1997. Vienna (Austria).
114. E. NOSLUND AND L. THANING, On the settling velocity in a nonstationary atmosphere, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 14 (1991), pp. 247-256.
115. O. OF AIR AND U.E. RADIATION, Performance of selective catalytic reduction on coalfired steam generating units. Acid Rain Program, June 1997. Final Report.
116. T. OKE, City size and the urban heat island, Atmos. Env., 7 (1973), pp. 769-779.
117. T. OKE, Boundary Layer Climates, Routledge, 1987.
118. I.P. ON CLIMATE CHANGE, Climate Change 2001. IPCC Third Assessment Report. The Scientific Basis, 2001. WMO and UNEP.
119. C. PAPASTEFANOU, Residence time of tropospheric aerosols in association with radioactive nuclides, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 64 (2006), pp. 93-100.
120. R. PARK, D. JACOB, N. KUMAR, AND R. YANTOSCA, Regional visibility statistics in the United States: Natural and trans boundary pollution influences, and implications for the Regional Haze Rule, Atmos. Env., 40 (2006), pp. 5405-5423.
121. S. PARK, S. ROGAK, W. BUSHE, J. WEN, AND M. THOMSON, An aerosol model to predict size and structure of soot particles, Combust. Theory Model., 9 (2005), pp. 499-513.
122. R. PIELKE, Mesoscale Meteorological Modelling, Academic Press, 1984.
123. N. POISSON, M. KANAKIDOU, AND P. CRUTZEN, Impact of non-methane hydrocarbons on tropospheric chemistry and the oxidizing power of the global troposphere: 3-dimensional modelling results, J. Atmos. Chem., 36 (2000), pp. 157-230.
124. B. PUN, R. GRIFFIN, C. SEIGNEUR, AND J. SEINFELD, Secondary Organic Aerosol 2. Thermodynamic model for gas/particle partitioning of molecular constituents, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (2002).
125. J. PUTAUD, R. DINGENEN, U. BALTENSPERGER, E. BRÜGGEMANN, A. CHARRON, M. FACCHINI, S. DECESARI, S. FUZZI, R. GEHRIG, H. HANSSON, R. HARRISON, A. JONES, P. LAJ, G. LORBEER, W. MAENHAUT, N. MIHALOPOULOS, K. MLLER, F. PALMGREN, X. QUEROL, S. RODRIGUEZ, J. SCHNEIDER, G. SPINDLER, H. BRINK, P. TUNVED, K. TORSETH, E. WEINGARTNER, A. WIEDENSOHLER, P. WAHLIN, AND F. RAES, A European Aerosol Phenomenology, tech. rep., Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, 2003.
126. M. QUANTE, Urban Climate: an example for a significant anthropogenic modification. European Research Course on Atmospheres, 2004.
127. D. QUÉLO, M. KRYSTA, M. BOCQUET, O. ISNARD, Y. MINIER, AND B. SPORTISSE, Validation of the polyphemus system: the ETEX, Chernobyl and Algeciras cases, Atmos. Env., 41 (2007), pp. 5300-5315.
128. D. QUÉLO, V. MALLET, AND B. SPORTISSE, Inverse modeling of NOx emissions at regional scale over Northern France. Preliminary investigation of the second-order sensitivity, J. Geophys. Res., 110 (2005).
129. F. RAES, R. DINGENEN, E. VIGNATI, J. WILSON, J.-P. PUTAUD, J. SEINFELD, AND P. ADAMS, Formation and cycling of aerosols in the global troposphere, Atmos. Env., 34 (2000), pp. 4215-4240.
130. V. RAMANATHAN ET AL., Indian Ocean Experiment (INDOEX): an integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze, J. Geophys. Res., 106 (2001), pp. 28371-28398.
131. V. RAMANATHAN AND P. CRUTZEN, Atmospheric Brown Clouds, Atmos. Env. (2003), pp. 4033-4035.
132. E. REITER, Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange processes, Rev. Geophys. Space. Phys., 13 (1975), pp. 459-474.
133. A. ROBOCK, L. OMAN, AND G. STENCHIKOV, Nuclear winter revisited with a modern climate model and current nuclear arsenals: still catastrophic consequences, J. Geophys. Res., 112 (2007), p. 13107.
134. F. ROSNER, The life of Moses Maimonides, a prominent medieval physician, Einstein Quart. J. Bio. Med., 19 (2002), pp. 125-128.
135. Y. ROUSTAN AND M. BOCQUET, Sensitivity analysis for mercury over Europe, J. Geophys. Res., 111 (2006).
136. A. RUSSELL AND R. DENNIS, NARSTO critical review of photochemical models and modeling, Atmos. Env., 34 (2000), pp. 2,283-2,234.
137. A. SANDU, J. VERWER, M. VAN LOON, G. CARMICHAEL, F. POTRA, D. DABDUB, AND J. SEINFELD, Benchmarking stiff ODEs solvers for atmospheric chemistry problems I: implicit versus explicit, Atmos. Env., 31 (1997), pp. 3151-3166.
138. K. SARTELET, E. DEBRY, K. FAHEY, M. TOMBETTE, Y. ROUSTAN, AND B. SPORTISSE, Simulation of aerosols and related species over Europe with the Polyphemus system. Part I: model-to-data comparison for year 2001, Atmos. Env. (2007).
139. S. SCHWARTZ, The whitehouse effect: Shortwave radiative forcing of climate by anthropogenic aerosols. An overview, J. Aerosol Sci., 27 (1996), pp. 359-382.
140. C. SEIGNEUR, Current status of air quality modeling for particulate matter, J. AirWaste Manage. Assoc., 51 (2001), pp. 1508-1521.
141. S. SEIGNEUR, P. KARAMCHANDANI, K. LOHMAN, AND K. VIJAYARAGHAVAN, Multiscale modeling of the atmospheric fate and transport of mercury, J. Geophys. Res., 106 (2001), pp. 27795-27809.
142. J. SEINFELD AND S. PANDIS, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Wiley-Interscience, 1998.
143. N. SELIN, D. JACOB, R. PARK, R. YANTOSCA, S. STRODE, L. JAEGLE, AND D. JAFFE, Chemical cycling and deposition of atmospheric mercury: global constraints from observations, J. Geophys. Res., 112 (2007).
144. F. SELSIS, Évaporation plantaire. In Formation plantaire et exoplantes, École CNRS de Goutelas XXVIII, 2005. Édit par J.L. Halbwachs, D. Egret et J.M. Hameury.
145. C. SORENSEN, Light scattering by fractal aggregates: a review, Aerosol Sci. and Technol., 35 (2001), pp. 648-687.
146. B. SPORTISSE, An analysis of operator splitting techniques in the stiff case, J. Comp. Phys., 161 (2000), pp. 140-168.
147. B. SPORTISSE, A review of parameterizations for modeling dry deposition and scavenging of radionuclides, Atmos. Env., 41 (2007), pp. 2683-2698.
148. B. SPORTISSE AND R. DJOUAD, Reduction of chemical kinetics in air pollution modelling, J. Comp. Phys., 164 (2000), pp. 354-376.
149. B. SPORTISSE AND R. DJOUAD, Mathematical investigation of mass transfer for atmospheric pollutants into a fixed droplet with aqueous chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (2003), p. 4073.
150. B. SPORTISSE, D. QUÉLO, AND V. MALLET, Impact of mass consistency errors for atmospheric dispersion, Atmos. Env., 41 (2007), pp. 6132-6142.
151. R. STULL, An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1988.
152. H. SVENSMARK AND E. FRIIS-CHRISTENSEN, Variation of cosmic ray flux and global cloud coverage: a missing link in solar-climate relationships, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 59 (1997), pp. 1225-1232.
153. G. THOMAS AND K. STAMNES, Radiative Transfer in the Atmosphere and Ocean, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
154. F. TROUSSIER, Evolution spatio-temporelle des teneurs en composs organiques volatils en atmosphere urbaine et priurbaine, et contribution de leurs sources, PhD thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, 2006.
155. R. TURCO, Air pollution: a Los Angeles case study, 2003. Teaching notes.
156. N. R. C. USA, Rethinking the Ozone Problem in Regional and Urban Pollution, 1991.
157. H. VEHKAMKI, M. KULMALA, I. NAPARI, K. LEHTINEN, M. TIMMRECK, A. NOPPEL, AND LAAKSONEN An improved parameterization for sulfuric acid-water nucleation rates for tropospheric and stratospheric conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (2002), p. 4622.
158. A. VENKATRAM AND J. PLEIM, The electrical analogy does not apply to modeling dry deposition of particles, Atmos. Env., 33 (1999), pp. 3075-3076.
159. J. VILA-GUERAU DE ARELLANO, A. DOSIO, J. VINUESA, A. HOLTSLAG, AND S. GALMARINI, The dispersion of chemically reactive species in the atmospheric boundary layer, Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 87 (2004).
160. J. VILA-GUERAU DE ARELLANO, P. DUYNKERKE, P. JONKER, AND P. BUILTJES, An observational study on the effects of time and space averaging in photochemical models, Atmos. Env., 27A (1993), pp. 353-362.
161. M. VON SMOLUCHOWSKI, Versuch einer mathematischen Theorie des koagulationskinetic kolloider Losunggen, Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig), 92 (1917).
162. J. WALLACE AND P. HOBBS, Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey, Academic Press, second ed., 2006.
163. F. WANIA AND D. MACKAY, Tracking the distribution of persistent organic pollutants, Environ. Sci. Tech., 30 (1996), pp. 390-396.
164. P. WARNECK, Chemistry of the Natural Atmosphere, Academic Press, 1999.
165. C. WESCHLER, Ozone-initiated reaction products indoors may be more harmful than ozone itself, Atmos. Env., 38 (2004), pp. 5715-5716.
166. L. WHITEHOUSE, A. TOMLIN, AND M. PILLING, Systematic lumping of complex tropospheric chemical mechanisms: a time-scale based approach, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 4 (2004), pp. 3785-3834.
167. J. WIERINGA, Representative roughness parameters for homogeneous terrain, Boundary- Layer Meteor., 63 (1993), pp. 323-364.
168. E. WILKINS Air pollution aspects of the London fog of December 1952, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 80 (2006), pp. 267-271. From the initial article in 1954.
169. M. WILLIAMS Air pollution policy: 1952-2002, Sci. Total Env., 334 (2004), pp. 15-20.
170. G. WOTAWA, L. DE GEER, P. DENIER, M. KALINOWSKI, H. TOIVONEN, R. D'AMOURS, F. DESIATO, J.-P. ISSARTEL, M. LANGER, P. SEIBERT, A. FRANK, C. SLOAN, AND H. YAMAZAWA, Atmospheric transport modelling in support of CTBT verification - overview and basic concepts, Atmos. Env., 37 (2003), pp. 2529-2537.