메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-77

A competitive anxiety review: Recent directions in sport psychology research

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84892058925     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (49)

References (225)
  • 1
    • 0000750248 scopus 로고
    • Generality and specificity of attention related to competitive anxiety and sport performance
    • Albrecht, R. R., and Feltz, D. L. (1987). Generality and specificity of attention related to competitive anxiety and sport performance. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 231-248.
    • (1987) Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 231-248
    • Albrecht, R.R.1    Feltz, D.L.2
  • 3
    • 0032325962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of the individual zones of optimal functioning model for the multimodal treatment of precompetitive anxiety
    • Annesi, J. J. (1998). Applications of the individual zones of optimal functioning model for the multimodal treatment of precompetitive anxiety. The Sport Psychologist, 12, 300-316.
    • (1998) The Sport Psychologist , vol.12 , pp. 300-316
    • Annesi, J.J.1
  • 4
    • 0002953110 scopus 로고
    • Toward a validation of a model for coping with acute stress in sport
    • Anshel, M. H. (1990). Toward a validation of a model for coping with acute stress in sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 21, 58-83.
    • (1990) International Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 58-83
    • Anshel, M.H.1
  • 5
    • 0034241918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal and situational variables that describe coping with acute stress in competitive sport
    • Anshel, M. H., and Wells, B. (2000). Personal and situational variables that describe coping with acute stress in competitive sport. Journal of Social Psychology, 140, 434-450.
    • (2000) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.140 , pp. 434-450
    • Anshel, M.H.1    Wells, B.2
  • 6
    • 0003783767 scopus 로고
    • The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals
    • New York: Academic Press
    • Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1982)
    • Apter, M.J.1
  • 7
    • 0003402853 scopus 로고
    • Reversal theory: Motivation, emotion and personality
    • London: Routledge
    • Apter, M. J. (1989). Reversal theory: Motivation, emotion and personality. London: Routledge.
    • (1989)
    • Apter, M.J.1
  • 8
    • 0017472917 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy: Towards a unifying theory of behavioral change
    • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Towards a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 191-215
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 11
    • 0003420297 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders
    • Madison, CT: International Universities Press
    • Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
    • (1976)
    • Beck, A.T.1
  • 12
    • 0013312586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An organizational psychology meta-model of occupational stress
    • In C. Cooper (Ed.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Beehr, T. A. (1998). An organizational psychology meta-model of occupational stress. In C. Cooper (Ed.), Theories of organizational stress (pp. 6-27). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Theories of organizational stress , pp. 6-27
    • Beehr, T.A.1
  • 13
    • 84952495396 scopus 로고
    • The current debate about the meaning of job stress
    • In J. M. Ivancevich and D. C. Ganster (Eds.), New York: Haworth Press
    • Beehr, T. A., and Franz, T. M. (1987). The current debate about the meaning of job stress. In J. M. Ivancevich and D. C. Ganster (Eds.), Job stress: From theory to suggestion (pp. 5-18). New York: Haworth Press.
    • (1987) Job stress: From theory to suggestion , pp. 5-18
    • Beehr, T.A.1    Franz, T.M.2
  • 14
    • 0031066480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current tends in sport and exercise psychology research
    • Biddle, S. J. H. (1997). Current tends in sport and exercise psychology research. The Psychologist, 46, 63-69.
    • (1997) The Psychologist , vol.46 , pp. 63-69
    • Biddle, S.J.H.1
  • 15
    • 0039459571 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and cognitive processes in the regulation of anxiety
    • In G. E. Schwartz and D. Shapiro (Eds.), New York: Plenum
    • Borkovec, T. D. (1976). Physiological and cognitive processes in the regulation of anxiety. In G. E. Schwartz and D. Shapiro (Eds.), Consciousness and selfregulation: Advances in research (Vol. 1, pp. 261-312). New York: Plenum.
    • (1976) Consciousness and selfregulation: Advances in research , vol.1 , pp. 261-312
    • Borkovec, T.D.1
  • 16
    • 0001812951 scopus 로고
    • Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship
    • Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
    • (1988) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 45-61
    • Burton, D.1
  • 17
    • 0000993749 scopus 로고
    • Winning isn't everything: Examining the impact of performance goals on collegiate swimmers' cognitions and performance
    • Burton, D. (1989). Winning isn't everything: Examining the impact of performance goals on collegiate swimmers' cognitions and performance. The Sport Psychologist, 3, 105-132.
    • (1989) The Sport Psychologist , vol.3 , pp. 105-132
    • Burton, D.1
  • 18
    • 0002719663 scopus 로고
    • Multimodal stress management in sport: Current status and future directions
    • In G. Jones and L. Hardy (Eds.), Chichester, UK: Wiley
    • Burton, D. (1990). Multimodal stress management in sport: Current status and future directions. In G. Jones and L. Hardy (Eds.), Stress and performance in sport (pp. 171-201). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
    • (1990) Stress and performance in sport , pp. 171-201
    • Burton, D.1
  • 19
    • 0000665520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring competitive state anxiety
    • In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc
    • Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc.
    • (1998) Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement , pp. 129-148
    • Burton, D.1
  • 20
    • 0031533331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is anxiety really facilitative? Reaction to the myth that cognitive anxiety always impairs performance
    • Burton, D., and Naylor, S. (1997). Is anxiety really facilitative? Reaction to the myth that cognitive anxiety always impairs performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 9, 295-302.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 295-302
    • Burton, D.1    Naylor, S.2
  • 21
    • 0043175281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intensity and directional interpretation of anxiety: Fluctuations throughout competition and relationship to performance
    • Butt, J., Weinberg, R., and Horn, T. (2003). The intensity and directional interpretation of anxiety: Fluctuations throughout competition and relationship to performance. The Sport Psychologist, 17, 35-54.
    • (2003) The Sport Psychologist , vol.17 , pp. 35-54
    • Butt, J.1    Weinberg, R.2    Horn, T.3
  • 22
    • 0003069391 scopus 로고
    • Psychological and physiological changes in competitive state anxiety during non-competition and competitive success and failure
    • Caruso, C. M., Dzewaltowski, D. A., Gill, D. L., and McElroy, M. A. (1990). Psychological and physiological changes in competitive state anxiety during non-competition and competitive success and failure. Journal of Exercise Physiology, 12, 6-20.
    • (1990) Journal of Exercise Physiology , vol.12 , pp. 6-20
    • Caruso, C.M.1    Dzewaltowski, D.A.2    Gill, D.L.3    McElroy, M.A.4
  • 23
    • 0001820664 scopus 로고
    • Functional and dysfunctional approaches to anxiety: The interaction between expectancies and self-focused attention
    • In R. Schwarzer (Ed.), Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum
    • Carver, C. S., and Scheier, M. F. (1986). Functional and dysfunctional approaches to anxiety: The interaction between expectancies and self-focused attention. In R. Schwarzer (Ed.), Self-related cognitions in anxiety and motivation (pp. 111-146). Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum.
    • (1986) Self-related cognitions in anxiety and motivation , pp. 111-146
    • Carver, C.S.1    Scheier, M.F.2
  • 24
    • 0001849570 scopus 로고
    • A control-process perspective on anxiety
    • Carver, C. S., and Scheier, M. F. (1988). A control-process perspective on anxiety. Anxiety Research, 1, 17-22.
    • (1988) Anxiety Research , vol.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Carver, C.S.1    Scheier, M.F.2
  • 25
    • 0004290893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the self-regulation of behavior
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Carver, C. S., and Scheier, M. F. (1998). On the self-regulation of behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1998)
    • Carver, C.S.1    Scheier, M.F.2
  • 26
    • 0003103221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, coping, and self-regulatory processes
    • In L. A. Pervin and O. P. John (Eds.),, 2nd Ed, New York: Guilford Press
    • Carver, C. S., and Scheier, M. F. (1999). Stress, coping, and self-regulatory processes. In L. A. Pervin and O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd Ed., pp. 553-575). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1999) Handbook of personality: Theory and research , pp. 553-575
    • Carver, C.S.1    Scheier, M.F.2
  • 28
    • 1642351226 scopus 로고
    • The IPAT Anxiety Scale
    • Champaign, IL: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing
    • Cattell, R. B. (1957). The IPAT Anxiety Scale. Champaign, IL: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing.
    • (1957)
    • Cattell, R.B.1
  • 29
    • 0042916155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety versus fundamental emotions as predictors of perceived functionality of precompetitive emotional states, threat, and challenge in individual sports
    • Cerin, E. (2003). Anxiety versus fundamental emotions as predictors of perceived functionality of precompetitive emotional states, threat, and challenge in individual sports. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15, 223-238.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 223-238
    • Cerin, E.1
  • 30
    • 13944277389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of competitive anxiety direction in male Tae Kwon Do practitioners: A multilevel mixed idiographic/nomothetic interactional approach
    • Cerin, E. (2004). Predictors of competitive anxiety direction in male Tae Kwon Do practitioners: A multilevel mixed idiographic/nomothetic interactional approach. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 5, 497-516.
    • (2004) Psychology of Sport and Exercise , vol.5 , pp. 497-516
    • Cerin, E.1
  • 31
    • 0033856518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterning of competitive emotions: A critical review
    • Cerin, E., Szabo, A., Hunt, N., and Williams, C. (2000). Temporal patterning of competitive emotions: A critical review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 605-626.
    • (2000) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 605-626
    • Cerin, E.1    Szabo, A.2    Hunt, N.3    Williams, C.4
  • 32
    • 0042328611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the experience sampling method (ESM) appropriate for pre-competitive emotions?
    • Cerin, E., Szabo, A., and Williams, C. (2001). Is the experience sampling method (ESM) appropriate for pre-competitive emotions? Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2, 27-45.
    • (2001) Psychology of Sport and Exercise , vol.2 , pp. 27-45
    • Cerin, E.1    Szabo, A.2    Williams, C.3
  • 33
    • 0038238298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical elaboration and empirical investigation of the Cusp catastrophe model
    • Cohen, A., Pargman, D., and Tenenbaum, G. (2003). Critical elaboration and empirical investigation of the Cusp catastrophe model. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15, 144-159.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 144-159
    • Cohen, A.1    Pargman, D.2    Tenenbaum, G.3
  • 35
    • 0346316932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring anxiety in athletics: the revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2
    • Cox, R. H., Martens, M. P., and Russell, W. D. (2003). Measuring anxiety in athletics: the revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 25, 519-533.
    • (2003) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 519-533
    • Cox, R.H.1    Martens, M.P.2    Russell, W.D.3
  • 36
    • 0010599267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a CSAI-2 short form for assessing competitive state anxiety during and immediately prior to competition
    • Cox, R. H, Russell, W. D., and Robb, M. (1998). Development of a CSAI-2 short form for assessing competitive state anxiety during and immediately prior to competition. Journal of Sport Behavior, 21, 30-40.
    • (1998) Journal of Sport Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 30-40
    • Cox, R.H.1    Russell, W.D.2    Robb, M.3
  • 37
    • 0010632629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative concurrent validity of the MRF-L and ARS competitive state anxiety rating scales for volleyball and basketball
    • Cox, R. H, Russell, W. D., and Robb, M. (1999). Comparative concurrent validity of the MRF-L and ARS competitive state anxiety rating scales for volleyball and basketball. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22, 310-320.
    • (1999) Journal of Sport Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 310-320
    • Cox, R.H.1    Russell, W.D.2    Robb, M.3
  • 38
    • 0037225336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between competitive state anxiety inventory-2 and sport performance: A meta-analysis
    • Craft, L. L., Magyar, M., Becker, B. J., and Feltz, D. L. (2003). The relationship between competitive state anxiety inventory-2 and sport performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 25, 44-65.
    • (2003) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 44-65
    • Craft, L.L.1    Magyar, M.2    Becker, B.J.3    Feltz, D.L.4
  • 39
    • 0000304602 scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional state anxiety prior to different levels of sport competition: Some problems with simulation tasks
    • Davids, K., and Gill, A. (1995). Multidimensional state anxiety prior to different levels of sport competition: Some problems with simulation tasks. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 26, 359-382.
    • (1995) International Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 359-382
    • Davids, K.1    Gill, A.2
  • 40
    • 0017963011 scopus 로고
    • Specificity and patterning in biobehavioral systems
    • Davidson, R. J. (1978). Specificity and patterning in biobehavioral systems. American Psychologist, 33, 430-436.
    • (1978) American Psychologist , vol.33 , pp. 430-436
    • Davidson, R.J.1
  • 41
    • 0001811722 scopus 로고
    • The psychobiology of relaxation and related stress: A multiprocess theory
    • In D. I. Mostofsky (Ed.), Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Davidson, R. J., and Schwartz, G. E. (1976). The psychobiology of relaxation and related stress: A multiprocess theory. In D. I. Mostofsky (Ed.), Behavioral control and modification of physiological activity (pp. 399-442). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • (1976) Behavioral control and modification of physiological activity , pp. 399-442
    • Davidson, R.J.1    Schwartz, G.E.2
  • 42
    • 0036015380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting direction of anxiety within Hanin's Individual Zone of Optimal Functioning
    • Davis, J. E., and Cox, R. H. (2002). Interpreting direction of anxiety within Hanin's Individual Zone of Optimal Functioning. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14, 43-52.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 43-52
    • Davis, J.E.1    Cox, R.H.2
  • 43
    • 0001156806 scopus 로고
    • Happiness is the frequency, not the intensity, of positive vs. negative affect
    • In F. Strack., M. Argyle, and N. Schwarz (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Diener, E., Sandvik, E., and Pavot, W. G. (1991). Happiness is the frequency, not the intensity, of positive vs. negative affect. In F. Strack., M. Argyle, and N. Schwarz (Eds.), Subjective well being: An interdisciplinary perspective (pp. 119-139). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1991) Subjective well being: An interdisciplinary perspective , pp. 119-139
    • Diener, E.1    Sandvik, E.2    Pavot, W.G.3
  • 44
    • 84862170014 scopus 로고
    • Interactive affects of facilitators and debilitators of cognitive and somatic anxiety, self-confidence and performance
    • Edwards, T. C., and Hardy, L. (1995). Interactive affects of facilitators and debilitators of cognitive and somatic anxiety, self-confidence and performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 13, 28-36.
    • (1995) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 28-36
    • Edwards, T.C.1    Hardy, L.2
  • 45
    • 0010975405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative analysis of catastrophic performances and associated thoughts, feelings, and emotions
    • Edwards, T., Kingston, K., Hardy, L., and Gould, D. (2002). A qualitative analysis of catastrophic performances and associated thoughts, feelings, and emotions. The Sport Psychologist, 16, 1-19.
    • (2002) The Sport Psychologist , vol.16 , pp. 1-19
    • Edwards, T.1    Kingston, K.2    Hardy, L.3    Gould, D.4
  • 46
    • 0033970246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with pre-and in-event fluctuations in competitive state anxiety: A longitudinal approach
    • Eubank, M., and Collins, D. (2000). Coping with pre-and in-event fluctuations in competitive state anxiety: A longitudinal approach. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 121-131.
    • (2000) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 121-131
    • Eubank, M.1    Collins, D.2
  • 48
    • 0011306519 scopus 로고
    • Intensity and direction of multidimensional competitive state anxiety: Relationships to performance in racket sports
    • Eubank, M. R., Smith, N. C., and Smethhurst, C. J. (1995). Intensity and direction of multidimensional competitive state anxiety: Relationships to performance in racket sports. Journal of Sports Sciences, 13, 30-35.
    • (1995) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 30-35
    • Eubank, M.R.1    Smith, N.C.2    Smethhurst, C.J.3
  • 51
    • 0003804892 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety: The cognitive perspective
    • London: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1992)
    • Eysenck, M.W.1
  • 52
    • 0003628453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory
    • Hove, UK: Psychology Press
    • Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
    • (1997)
    • Eysenck, M.W.1
  • 53
    • 84953471931 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory
    • Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
    • (1992) Cognition and Emotion , vol.6 , pp. 409-434
    • Eysenck, M.W.1    Calvo, M.G.2
  • 54
    • 0032133888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived team and player efficacy in hockey
    • Feltz, D. L., and Lirgg, C. D. (1998). Perceived team and player efficacy in hockey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, 557-564.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 557-564
    • Feltz, D.L.1    Lirgg, C.D.2
  • 56
    • 41949133536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-model of stress, emotions and performance: Conceptual foundations, theoretical framework, and research directions [Abstract]
    • Fletcher, D., and Fletcher, J. (2005). A meta-model of stress, emotions and performance: Conceptual foundations, theoretical framework, and research directions [Abstract]. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23, 157-158.
    • (2005) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 157-158
    • Fletcher, D.1    Fletcher, J.2
  • 57
    • 0001987665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between psychological skills usage and competitive anxiety responses
    • Fletcher, D., and Hanton, S. (2001). The relationship between psychological skills usage and competitive anxiety responses. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2, 89-101.
    • (2001) Psychology of Sport and Exercise , vol.2 , pp. 89-101
    • Fletcher, D.1    Hanton, S.2
  • 58
    • 46649103707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An organizational stress review: Conceptual and theoretical issues in competitive sport
    • (this volume), In S. Hanton and S. D. Mellalieu (Eds.), Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science
    • Fletcher, D., Hanton, S., and Mellalieu, S. D. (this volume). An organizational stress review: Conceptual and theoretical issues in competitive sport. In S. Hanton and S. D. Mellalieu (Eds.), Literature reviews in sport psychology. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science.
    • Literature reviews in sport psychology
    • Fletcher, D.1    Hanton, S.2    Mellalieu, S.D.3
  • 60
    • 0001801074 scopus 로고
    • A sport and exercise psychology perspective on stress
    • Gill, D. L. (1994). A sport and exercise psychology perspective on stress. Quest, 46, 20-27.
    • (1994) Quest , vol.46 , pp. 20-27
    • Gill, D.L.1
  • 61
    • 33044507445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arousal-anxiety and sport behavior
    • In T. Horn (Ed.), Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Gould, D., Greenleaf, C., and Krane, V. (2002). Arousal-anxiety and sport behavior. In T. Horn (Ed.), Advances in sport psychology (pp. 207-241). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (2002) Advances in sport psychology , pp. 207-241
    • Gould, D.1    Greenleaf, C.2    Krane, V.3
  • 63
    • 0001034375 scopus 로고
    • Life at the top. The experiences of US national champion figure skaters
    • Gould, D., Jackson, S. A., and Finch, L. M (1993b). Life at the top. The experiences of US national champion figure skaters. The Sport Psychologist, 7, 354-374.
    • (1993) The Sport Psychologist , vol.7 , pp. 354-374
    • Gould, D.1    Jackson, S.A.2    Finch, L.M.3
  • 64
    • 0002806476 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 sub-scales scores and pistol shooting performance
    • Gould, D., Petlichkoff, L., Simons, J., and Vevera, M. (1987). Relationships between Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 sub-scales scores and pistol shooting performance. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 33-42.
    • (1987) Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 33-42
    • Gould, D.1    Petlichkoff, L.2    Simons, J.3    Vevera, M.4
  • 65
    • 0000779650 scopus 로고
    • Antecedents of temporal changes in and relationships between CSAI-2 subcomponents
    • Gould, D., Petlichoff, L., and Weinberg, R. S. (1984). Antecedents of temporal changes in and relationships between CSAI-2 subcomponents. Journal of Sport Psychology, 6, 289-304.
    • (1984) Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 289-304
    • Gould, D.1    Petlichoff, L.2    Weinberg, R.S.3
  • 66
    • 0030528798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zones of optimal functioning: A review and critique
    • Gould, D., and Tuffey, S. (1996). Zones of optimal functioning: A review and critique. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 9, 53-68.
    • (1996) Anxiety, Stress and Coping , vol.9 , pp. 53-68
    • Gould, D.1    Tuffey, S.2
  • 67
    • 84952729732 scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional state anxiety and middle distance running performance: An exploratory examination of Hanin's (1980) zone of optimal functioning hypothesis
    • Gould, D., Tuffey, S., Hardy, L., and Lochbaum, M. (1993). Multidimensional state anxiety and middle distance running performance: An exploratory examination of Hanin's (1980) zone of optimal functioning hypothesis. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 5, 85-94.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 85-94
    • Gould, D.1    Tuffey, S.2    Hardy, L.3    Lochbaum, M.4
  • 68
    • 0028266306 scopus 로고
    • Psychological skills for enhancing performance: Arousal regulation strategies
    • Gould, D., and Udry, E. (1994). Psychological skills for enhancing performance: Arousal regulation strategies. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 26, 478-485.
    • (1994) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.26 , pp. 478-485
    • Gould, D.1    Udry, E.2
  • 69
    • 0002398679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of imagery-manipulated appraisal on intensity and direction of competitive anxiety
    • Hale, B. D., and Whitehouse, A. (1998). The effects of imagery-manipulated appraisal on intensity and direction of competitive anxiety. The Sport Psychologist, 12, 40-51.
    • (1998) The Sport Psychologist , vol.12 , pp. 40-51
    • Hale, B.D.1    Whitehouse, A.2
  • 70
    • 0032372096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precompetitive anxiety in sport: The contribution of achievement goals and perfectionism
    • Hall, H. K., Kerr, A. W., and Matthews, J. (1998). Precompetitive anxiety in sport: The contribution of achievement goals and perfectionism. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20, 194-217.
    • (1998) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 194-217
    • Hall, H.K.1    Kerr, A.W.2    Matthews, J.3
  • 71
    • 0002451385 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and the Ironman: Investigating the antecedents and consequences of endurance athletes' state anxiety
    • Hammermeister, J., and Burton, D. (1995). Anxiety and the Ironman: Investigating the antecedents and consequences of endurance athletes' state anxiety. The Sport Psychologist, 9, 29-40.
    • (1995) The Sport Psychologist , vol.9 , pp. 29-40
    • Hammermeister, J.1    Burton, D.2
  • 72
    • 0035643933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, appraisal, and coping revisited: Examining the antecedents of competitive state anxiety with endurance athletes
    • Hammermeister, J., and Burton, D. (2001). Stress, appraisal, and coping revisited: Examining the antecedents of competitive state anxiety with endurance athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 15, 66-90.
    • (2001) The Sport Psychologist , vol.15 , pp. 66-90
    • Hammermeister, J.1    Burton, D.2
  • 73
    • 0002297932 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of anxiety in sports
    • In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Ithica. NY: Movement Publications
    • Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
    • (1980) Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior , pp. 236-249
    • Hanin, Y.L.1
  • 74
    • 0001835551 scopus 로고
    • State-trait anxiety research on sports in the USSR
    • In C. D. Spielberger and R. Diaz-Guerrero (Eds.), Washington, DC: Hemisphere
    • Hanin, Y. L. (1986). State-trait anxiety research on sports in the USSR. In C. D. Spielberger and R. Diaz-Guerrero (Eds.), Cross cultural anxiety (Vol. 3, pp. 45-64). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
    • (1986) Cross cultural anxiety , vol.3 , pp. 45-64
    • Hanin, Y.L.1
  • 75
    • 85110307629 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal and intragroup anxiety in sports
    • In D. Hackfort and C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Washington, DC: Hemisphere
    • Hanin, Y. L. (1989). Interpersonal and intragroup anxiety in sports. In D. Hackfort and C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Anxiety in sports: An international perspective (pp. 19-28). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
    • (1989) Anxiety in sports: An international perspective , pp. 19-28
    • Hanin, Y.L.1
  • 76
    • 0036516073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived control of anxiety and its relationship with self-confidence and performance: A qualitative explanation
    • Hanton, S., and Connaughton, D. (2002). Perceived control of anxiety and its relationship with self-confidence and performance: A qualitative explanation. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 73, 87-97.
    • (2002) Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , vol.73 , pp. 87-97
    • Hanton, S.1    Connaughton, D.2
  • 78
    • 0038578000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardiness and the competitive trait anxiety response
    • Hanton, S., Evans, L., and Neil, R. (2003). Hardiness and the competitive trait anxiety response. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 16, 167-184.
    • (2003) Anxiety, Stress, and Coping , vol.16 , pp. 167-184
    • Hanton, S.1    Evans, L.2    Neil, R.3
  • 79
    • 25144492100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress in elite sport performers: A comparative study of competitive and organizational stressors
    • Hanton, S., Fletcher, D., and Coughlan, G. (2005). Stress in elite sport performers: A comparative study of competitive and organizational stressors. Journal of Sports Sciences, 10, 1129-1141.
    • (2005) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.10 , pp. 1129-1141
    • Hanton, S.1    Fletcher, D.2    Coughlan, G.3
  • 80
    • 0000948351 scopus 로고
    • Antecedents of multidimensional state anxiety in elite competitive swimmers
    • Hanton, S., and Jones, G. (1995). Antecedents of multidimensional state anxiety in elite competitive swimmers. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 26, 512-523.
    • (1995) International Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 512-523
    • Hanton, S.1    Jones, G.2
  • 81
    • 0031298564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antecedents of competitive state anxiety as a function of skill level
    • Hanton, S., and Jones, G. (1997). Antecedents of competitive state anxiety as a function of skill level. Psychological Reports, 81, 1139-1147.
    • (1997) Psychological Reports , vol.81 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Hanton, S.1    Jones, G.2
  • 82
    • 0033475490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acquisition and development of cognitive skills and strategies. I: Making the butterflies fly in formation
    • Hanton, S., and Jones, G. (1999a). The acquisition and development of cognitive skills and strategies. I: Making the butterflies fly in formation. The Sport Psychologist, 13, 1-21.
    • (1999) The Sport Psychologist , vol.13 , pp. 1-21
    • Hanton, S.1    Jones, G.2
  • 83
    • 0033482955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a multimodal intervention program on performers. II: Training the butterflies fly in formation
    • Hanton, S., and Jones, G. (1999b). The effects of a multimodal intervention program on performers. II: Training the butterflies fly in formation. The Sport Psychologist, 13, 22-41.
    • (1999) The Sport Psychologist , vol.13 , pp. 22-41
    • Hanton, S.1    Jones, G.2
  • 84
    • 0034167476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity and direction of competitive anxiety as interpreted by rugby players and rifle shooters
    • Hanton, S., Jones, G., and Mullen, R. (2000). Intensity and direction of competitive anxiety as interpreted by rugby players and rifle shooters. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 90, 513-521.
    • (2000) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.90 , pp. 513-521
    • Hanton, S.1    Jones, G.2    Mullen, R.3
  • 85
    • 5444224450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitative anxiety: Myth or mislabeled?
    • (in press), In. F. Columbus (Ed.), Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science
    • Hanton, S., and Mellalieu, S. D. (in press). Facilitative anxiety: Myth or mislabeled? In. F. Columbus (Ed.), Advances in Psychology Research. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science.
    • Advances in Psychology Research
    • Hanton, S.1    Mellalieu, S.D.2
  • 87
    • 13944268024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-confidence and anxiety interpretation: A qualitative investigation
    • Hanton, S., Mellalieu, S. D., and Hall, R. (2004). Self-confidence and anxiety interpretation: A qualitative investigation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 5, 379-521.
    • (2004) Psychology of Sport and Exercise , vol.5 , pp. 379-521
    • Hanton, S.1    Mellalieu, S.D.2    Hall, R.3
  • 88
    • 0036838335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative investigation into temporal patterning of the precompetitive anxiety response and its effects on performance
    • Hanton, S., Mellalieu, S. D., and Young, S. (2002). A qualitative investigation into temporal patterning of the precompetitive anxiety response and its effects on performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20, 911-928.
    • (2002) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.20 , pp. 911-928
    • Hanton, S.1    Mellalieu, S.D.2    Young, S.3
  • 89
    • 5444272641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences, perceived control and competitive trait anxiety
    • Hanton, S., O'Brien, M., and Mellalieu, S. D. (2003). Individual differences, perceived control and competitive trait anxiety. Journal of Sport Behavior, 26, 39-55.
    • (2003) Journal of Sport Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 39-55
    • Hanton, S.1    O'Brien, M.2    Mellalieu, S.D.3
  • 90
    • 1542613296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive anxiety responses in the week leading up to competition: the role of intensity, direction and frequency dimensions
    • Hanton, S., Thomas, O., and Maynard, I. (2004). Competitive anxiety responses in the week leading up to competition: the role of intensity, direction and frequency dimensions. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15, 169-181.
    • (2004) Psychology of Sport and Exercise , vol.15 , pp. 169-181
    • Hanton, S.1    Thomas, O.2    Maynard, I.3
  • 91
    • 36349030008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debilitative interpretations of competitive anxiety: A qualitative examination of elite performers
    • Hanton, S., Wadey, R., & Connaughton, D. (2005). Debilitative interpretations of competitive anxiety: A qualitative examination of elite performers. European Journal of Sport Science, 5, 123-136.
    • (2005) European Journal of Sport Science , vol.5 , pp. 123-136
    • Hanton, S.1    Wadey, R.2    Connaughton, D.3
  • 92
    • 0002026293 scopus 로고
    • A catastrophe model of anxiety and performance
    • In J. G. Jones and L. Hardy (Eds.), Chichester, UK: Wiley
    • Hardy, L. (1990). A catastrophe model of anxiety and performance. In J. G. Jones and L. Hardy (Eds.), Stress and performance in sport (pp. 81-106). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
    • (1990) Stress and performance in sport , pp. 81-106
    • Hardy, L.1
  • 93
    • 0030527019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the predictions of the cusp catastrophe model of anxiety and performance
    • Hardy, L. (1996). Testing the predictions of the cusp catastrophe model of anxiety and performance. The Sport Psychologist, 10, 140-156.
    • (1996) The Sport Psychologist , vol.10 , pp. 140-156
    • Hardy, L.1
  • 94
    • 3042911851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Coleman Roberts Griffiths address: Three myths about applied consultancy work
    • Hardy, L. (1997). The Coleman Roberts Griffiths address: Three myths about applied consultancy work. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 9, 277-294.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 277-294
    • Hardy, L.1
  • 95
    • 11644281156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to the reactants on three myths in applied consultancy work
    • Hardy, L. (1998). Responses to the reactants on three myths in applied consultancy work. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 10, 212-219.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 212-219
    • Hardy, L.1
  • 96
    • 0003647525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding psychological preparation for sport: Theory and practice of elite performers
    • Chichester, England: Wiley
    • Hardy, L., Jones, G., and Gould, D. (1996). Understanding psychological preparation for sport: Theory and practice of elite performers. Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (1996)
    • Hardy, L.1    Jones, G.2    Gould, D.3
  • 97
    • 85004788411 scopus 로고
    • A catastrophe model of anxiety and performance
    • Hardy, L., and Parfitt, G. (1991). A catastrophe model of anxiety and performance. British Journal of Psychology, 82, 163-178.
    • (1991) British Journal of Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 163-178
    • Hardy, L.1    Parfitt, G.2
  • 98
    • 0028335971 scopus 로고
    • Performance catastrophes in sport: A test of the hysteresis hypothesis
    • Hardy, L., Parfitt, G., and Pates, J. (1994). Performance catastrophes in sport: A test of the hysteresis hypothesis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 12, 327-334.
    • (1994) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.12 , pp. 327-334
    • Hardy, L.1    Parfitt, G.2    Pates, J.3
  • 99
    • 4644317097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is self-confidence a bias factor in higher-order catastrophe models? An exploratory analysis
    • Hardy, L., Woodman, T., and Carrington, S. (2004). Is self-confidence a bias factor in higher-order catastrophe models? An exploratory analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 26, 359-368.
    • (2004) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 359-368
    • Hardy, L.1    Woodman, T.2    Carrington, S.3
  • 100
    • 0041525484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of stress and coping during preparations for the 1999 women's soccer World Cup finals
    • Holt, N. L., and Hogg, J. M. (2002). Perceptions of stress and coping during preparations for the 1999 women's soccer World Cup finals. The Sport Psychologist, 16, 251-271.
    • (2002) The Sport Psychologist , vol.16 , pp. 251-271
    • Holt, N.L.1    Hogg, J.M.2
  • 101
    • 2542528418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis of the Greek version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2
    • Iosifidou, P., and Doganis, G. (2001). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Greek version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 32, 400-405.
    • (2001) International Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 400-405
    • Iosifidou, P.1    Doganis, G.2
  • 102
    • 0031286668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-presentational sources of competitive stress during performance
    • James, B., and Collins, D. (1997). Self-presentational sources of competitive stress during performance. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 19, 17-35.
    • (1997) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 17-35
    • James, B.1    Collins, D.2
  • 103
    • 0036205459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety, arousal and visual attention: A mechanistic account of performance variability
    • Janelle, C. M. (2002). Anxiety, arousal and visual attention: A mechanistic account of performance variability. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20, 237-251
    • (2002) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.20 , pp. 237-251
    • Janelle, C.M.1
  • 104
    • 0001919218 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive perspective on the processes underlying the relationship between stress and performance in sport
    • In J. G. Jones and L. Hardy (Eds.), Chichester, England: Wiley
    • Jones, G. (1990). A cognitive perspective on the processes underlying the relationship between stress and performance in sport. In J. G. Jones and L. Hardy (Eds.), Stress and performance in sport (pp. 171-201). Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (1990) Stress and performance in sport , pp. 171-201
    • Jones, G.1
  • 105
    • 0001490113 scopus 로고
    • Recent issues in competitive state anxiety research
    • Jones, G. (1991). Recent issues in competitive state anxiety research. The Psychologist, 4, 152-155.
    • (1991) The Psychologist , vol.4 , pp. 152-155
    • Jones, G.1
  • 106
    • 85004844359 scopus 로고
    • More than just a game: Research developments and issues in competitive state anxiety in sport
    • Jones, G. (1995a). More than just a game: Research developments and issues in competitive state anxiety in sport. British Journal of Psychology, 86, 449-478.
    • (1995) British Journal of Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 449-478
    • Jones, G.1
  • 107
    • 0001157624 scopus 로고
    • Competitive anxiety in sport
    • In S. J. H Biddle (Ed.), Champaign, IL, Human Kinetics
    • Jones, G. (1995b). Competitive anxiety in sport. In S. J. H Biddle (Ed.), European perspectives on exercise and sport psychology (pp. 128-153). Champaign, IL, Human Kinetics.
    • (1995) European perspectives on exercise and sport psychology , pp. 128-153
    • Jones, G.1
  • 108
    • 0024796639 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between multidimensional competitive state anxiety and motor subcomponents of performance
    • Jones, G., and Cale, A. (1989). Relationships between multidimensional competitive state anxiety and motor subcomponents of performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 7, 129-140.
    • (1989) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.7 , pp. 129-140
    • Jones, G.1    Cale, A.2
  • 109
    • 0035982230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is this thing called Mental Toughness? An investigation with elite performers
    • Jones, G., Hanton, S., and Connaughton, D. (2002). What is this thing called Mental Toughness? An investigation with elite performers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14, 211-224.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 211-224
    • Jones, G.1    Hanton, S.2    Connaughton, D.3
  • 110
    • 0030306149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of anxiety symptoms and goal attainment expectations
    • Jones, G., and Hanton, S. (1996). Interpretation of anxiety symptoms and goal attainment expectations. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18, 144-158.
    • (1996) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 144-158
    • Jones, G.1    Hanton, S.2
  • 111
    • 0034911421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-competition feeling states and directional anxiety interpretations
    • Jones, G., and Hanton, S. (2001). Pre-competition feeling states and directional anxiety interpretations. Journal of Sports Sciences, 19, 385-395.
    • (2001) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.19 , pp. 385-395
    • Jones, G.1    Hanton, S.2
  • 112
    • 0003910148 scopus 로고
    • Stress and performance in sport
    • Chichester, England: Wiley
    • Jones, G., and Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (1990)
    • Jones, G.1    Hardy, L.2
  • 113
    • 0001077081 scopus 로고
    • Intensity and interpretation of anxiety symptoms in elite and non-elite sports performers
    • Jones, G., Hanton, S., and Swain, A. B. J. (1994). Intensity and interpretation of anxiety symptoms in elite and non-elite sports performers. Personality and Individual Differences, 17, 657-663.
    • (1994) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.17 , pp. 657-663
    • Jones, G.1    Hanton, S.2    Swain, A.B.J.3
  • 114
    • 0026848708 scopus 로고
    • Intensity and direction dimensions of competitive state anxiety and relationships with competitiveness
    • Jones, G., and Swain, A. B. J. (1992). Intensity and direction dimensions of competitive state anxiety and relationships with competitiveness. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 74, 467-472.
    • (1992) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.74 , pp. 467-472
    • Jones, G.1    Swain, A.B.J.2
  • 115
    • 0001081737 scopus 로고
    • Predispositions to experience facilitating and debilitating anxiety in elite and non-elite performers
    • Jones, G., and Swain, A. B. J. (1995). Predispositions to experience facilitating and debilitating anxiety in elite and non-elite performers. The Sport Psychologist, 9, 201-211.
    • (1995) The Sport Psychologist , vol.9 , pp. 201-211
    • Jones, G.1    Swain, A.B.J.2
  • 116
    • 0001215017 scopus 로고
    • Antecedents of multidimensional competitive state anxiety and self-confidence in elite intercollegiate middle distance runners
    • Jones, G., Swain, A. B. J., and Cale, A. (1990). Antecedents of multidimensional competitive state anxiety and self-confidence in elite intercollegiate middle distance runners. The Sport Psychologist, 4, 107-118.
    • (1990) The Sport Psychologist , vol.4 , pp. 107-118
    • Jones, G.1    Swain, A.B.J.2    Cale, A.3
  • 117
    • 0003207568 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in precompetition temporal patterning and antecedents of anxiety and selfconfidence
    • Jones, G., Swain, A. B. J., and Cale, A. (1991). Gender differences in precompetition temporal patterning and antecedents of anxiety and selfconfidence. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13, 1-15.
    • (1991) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 1-15
    • Jones, G.1    Swain, A.B.J.2    Cale, A.3
  • 118
    • 0027761076 scopus 로고
    • Intensity and direction dimensions of competitive state anxiety and relationships with performance
    • Jones, G., Swain, A. B. J., and Hardy, L. (1993). Intensity and direction dimensions of competitive state anxiety and relationships with performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 11, 533-542.
    • (1993) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.11 , pp. 533-542
    • Jones, G.1    Swain, A.B.J.2    Hardy, L.3
  • 120
    • 3042839747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety symptom interpretation and performance predictions in high-anxious, low-anxious and repressor sport performers
    • Jones, K. A., Smith, N. C., and Holmes, P. S. (2004). Anxiety symptom interpretation and performance predictions in high-anxious, low-anxious and repressor sport performers. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 17, 187-199.
    • (2004) Anxiety, Stress and Coping , vol.17 , pp. 187-199
    • Jones, K.A.1    Smith, N.C.2    Holmes, P.S.3
  • 121
    • 0346316942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling emotions in sport
    • Jones, M. V. (2003). Controlling emotions in sport. The Sport Psychologist, 17, 471-486.
    • (2003) The Sport Psychologist , vol.17 , pp. 471-486
    • Jones, M.V.1
  • 122
    • 1542404003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2(d) by athletes in anxious and excited scenarios
    • Jones, M. V., and Uphill, M. (2004). Responses to the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2(d) by athletes in anxious and excited scenarios. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 5, 201-212.
    • (2004) Psychology of Sport and Exercise , vol.5 , pp. 201-212
    • Jones, M.V.1    Uphill, M.2
  • 123
    • 0002961576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affect intensity and frequency: Their relation to mean level and variability of positive and negative affect and Eysenck's personality traits
    • Kardum, I. (1999). Affect intensity and frequency: Their relation to mean level and variability of positive and negative affect and Eysenck's personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 33-47.
    • (1999) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.26 , pp. 33-47
    • Kardum, I.1
  • 124
    • 0001557866 scopus 로고
    • An eclectic approach to psychological interventions in sport: Reversal theory
    • Kerr, J. H. (1993). An eclectic approach to psychological interventions in sport: Reversal theory. The Sport Psychologist, 7, 400-418.
    • (1993) The Sport Psychologist , vol.7 , pp. 400-418
    • Kerr, J.H.1
  • 125
    • 0003720724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation and emotion in sport: Reversal theory
    • Methuen: Psychology Press
    • Kerr, J. H. (1997). Motivation and emotion in sport: Reversal theory. Methuen: Psychology Press.
    • (1997)
    • Kerr, J.H.1
  • 126
    • 84892125375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation in sport: A goal directed intention approach
    • (this volume), In S. Hanton and S. D. Mellalieu (Eds.), Hauppauge, NJ: Nova Science
    • Kingston, K. M, Spray, C. M., and Harwood, C. G. (this volume). Motivation in sport: A goal directed intention approach. In S. Hanton and S. D. Mellalieu (Eds.), Literature reviews in sport psychology. Hauppauge, NJ: Nova Science.
    • Literature reviews in sport psychology
    • Kingston, K.M.1    Spray, C.M.2    Harwood, C.G.3
  • 127
    • 4544246833 scopus 로고
    • Stressful life events, personality and health: An inquiry into hardiness
    • Kobasa, S. C. (1979). Stressful life events, personality and health: An inquiry into hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 707-717.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 707-717
    • Kobasa, S.C.1
  • 128
    • 0002681796 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual and methodological considerations in sport anxiety research from the inverted-U hypothesis to catastrophe theory
    • Krane, V. (1992). Conceptual and methodological considerations in sport anxiety research from the inverted-U hypothesis to catastrophe theory. Quest, 44, 72-87.
    • (1992) Quest , vol.44 , pp. 72-87
    • Krane, V.1
  • 129
    • 0000691990 scopus 로고
    • A practical application of the anxiety-athletic performance relationship: Zone of optimal functioning hypothesis
    • Krane, V. (1993). A practical application of the anxiety-athletic performance relationship: Zone of optimal functioning hypothesis. The Sport Psychologist, 7, 113-126.
    • (1993) The Sport Psychologist , vol.7 , pp. 113-126
    • Krane, V.1
  • 130
    • 0001150136 scopus 로고
    • The mental readiness form as a measure of competitive state anxiety
    • Krane, V. (1994). The mental readiness form as a measure of competitive state anxiety. The Sport Psychologist, 8, 189-203.
    • (1994) The Sport Psychologist , vol.8 , pp. 189-203
    • Krane, V.1
  • 131
    • 0001931961 scopus 로고
    • Competitive anxiety, situation criticality and softball performance
    • Krane, V., Joyce, D., and Rafeld, J. (1994). Competitive anxiety, situation criticality and softball performance. The Sport Psychologist, 8, 58-72.
    • (1994) The Sport Psychologist , vol.8 , pp. 58-72
    • Krane, V.1    Joyce, D.2    Rafeld, J.3
  • 132
    • 0002085312 scopus 로고
    • Performance and somatic anxiety, cognitive anxiety and confidence changes prior to competition
    • Krane, V., and Williams, J. M. (1987). Performance and somatic anxiety, cognitive anxiety and confidence changes prior to competition. Journal of Sport Behavior, 10, 47-56.
    • (1987) Journal of Sport Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 47-56
    • Krane, V.1    Williams, J.M.2
  • 133
    • 0000626201 scopus 로고
    • Path analysis examining relationships among cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, state confidence, performance expectations, and golf performance
    • Krane, V., Williams, J. M., and Feltz, D. (1992). Path analysis examining relationships among cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, state confidence, performance expectations, and golf performance. Journal of Sport Behavior, 15, 279-295.
    • (1992) Journal of Sport Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 279-295
    • Krane, V.1    Williams, J.M.2    Feltz, D.3
  • 136
    • 0029317187 scopus 로고
    • Antecedents of multidimensional competitive state anxiety and self-confidence in duathletes
    • Lane, A. M., Terry, P. C., and Karageorghis, C. (1995). Antecedents of multidimensional competitive state anxiety and self-confidence in duathletes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 80, 911-919.
    • (1995) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.80 , pp. 911-919
    • Lane, A.M.1    Terry, P.C.2    Karageorghis, C.3
  • 137
    • 0002077618 scopus 로고
    • The stress and coping paradigm
    • In C. Eisdorfer, D. Cohen, A. Kleinman, and P. Maxim (Eds.), New York: Spectrum
    • Lazarus, R. S. (1981). The stress and coping paradigm. In C. Eisdorfer, D. Cohen, A. Kleinman, and P. Maxim (Eds.), Models for clinical psychopathology (pp. 177-214). New York: Spectrum.
    • (1981) Models for clinical psychopathology , pp. 177-214
    • Lazarus, R.S.1
  • 138
    • 0004250492 scopus 로고
    • Emotion and adaptation
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Lazarus, R. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1991)
    • Lazarus, R.1
  • 139
    • 0003866416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and emotion: A new synthesis
    • London: Free Association Books
    • Lazarus, R. S. (1999). Stress and emotion: A new synthesis. London: Free Association Books.
    • (1999)
    • Lazarus, R.S.1
  • 140
    • 0003704999 scopus 로고
    • Stress, appraisal and coping
    • New York: Erlbaum
    • Lazarus, R. S., and Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Erlbaum.
    • (1984)
    • Lazarus, R.S.1    Folkman, S.2
  • 141
    • 0014096507 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and emotional components of test anxiety: A distinction and some initial data
    • Liebert, R. M., and Morris, L. W. (1967). Cognitive and emotional components of test anxiety: A distinction and some initial data. Psychological Reports, 20, 975-978.
    • (1967) Psychological Reports , vol.20 , pp. 975-978
    • Liebert, R.M.1    Morris, L.W.2
  • 142
    • 84892026704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Team cohesion: From theory to research to team building
    • (this volume), In S. Hanton and S. D. Mellalieu, (Eds.), Hauppauge, NJ: Nova Science
    • Loughead, T. M., and Hardy, J. (this volume). Team cohesion: From theory to research to team building. In S. Hanton and S. D. Mellalieu, (Eds.), Literature eviews in sport psychology. Hauppauge, NJ: Nova Science.
    • Literature eviews in sport psychology
    • Loughead, T.M.1    Hardy, J.2
  • 143
    • 33645170940 scopus 로고
    • Psychology of the elite athlete: An exploratory study
    • Mahoney, M. J. and Avener, M. (1977). Psychology of the elite athlete: An exploratory study. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1, 135-141.
    • (1977) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.1 , pp. 135-141
    • Mahoney, M.J.1    Avener, M.2
  • 144
    • 2542626667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a mental training program on juniors pre-competitive anxiety, self-confidence, and tennis performance
    • Mamassis G., and and Doganis, G. (2004). The effects of a mental training program on juniors pre-competitive anxiety, self-confidence, and tennis performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 16, 118-137.
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 118-137
    • Mamassis, G.1    Doganis, G.2
  • 146
    • 0003571081 scopus 로고
    • Sport competition anxiety test
    • Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Martens, R. (1977). Sport competition anxiety test. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1977)
    • Martens, R.1
  • 147
    • 0002820045 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI)
    • In C. H. Nadeau, W. C
    • Martens, R., Burton, D., Rivkin, F., and Simon, J. (1980). Reliability and validity of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI). In C. H. Nadeau, W. C.
    • (1980)
    • Martens, R.1    Burton, D.2    Rivkin, F.3    Simon, J.4
  • 148
    • 84891964043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychology of motor behavior and sport-1979
    • Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Halliwell, K. M. Newell and G. C. Roberts (Eds.), Psychology of motor behavior and sport-1979 (pp. 91-99). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • Halliwell, K.1    Newell, M.2    Roberts, G.C.3
  • 149
    • 0002628572 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2)
    • In R. Martens, R. S. Vealey, and D. Burton (Eds.), Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Martens, R., Burton, D., Vealey, R. S., Bump, L., and Smith, D. E. (1990). Development and validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2). In R. Martens, R. S. Vealey, and D. Burton (Eds.), Competitive anxiety in sport (pp. 117-213). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1990) Competitive anxiety in sport , pp. 117-213
    • Martens, R.1    Burton, D.2    Vealey, R.S.3    Bump, L.4    Smith, D.E.5
  • 150
    • 0003897774 scopus 로고
    • Competitive anxiety in sport
    • Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Martens, R., Vealey, R. S., and Burton, D. (1990). Competitive anxiety in sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1990)
    • Martens, R.1    Vealey, R.S.2    Burton, D.3
  • 151
    • 0001098327 scopus 로고
    • The relationships among competitive orientation, sport-confidence, self-efficacy, anxiety, and performance
    • Martin, J. J., and Gill, D. L. (1991). The relationships among competitive orientation, sport-confidence, self-efficacy, anxiety, and performance. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13, 149-159.
    • (1991) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 149-159
    • Martin, J.J.1    Gill, D.L.2
  • 152
    • 85004795398 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, knerves, and know-how: The role of explicit versus implicit knowledge in the breakdown of a complex motor skill under pressure
    • Masters, R. S. W. (1992). Knowledge, knerves, and know-how: The role of explicit versus implicit knowledge in the breakdown of a complex motor skill under pressure. British Journal of Psychology, 83, 343-358.
    • (1992) British Journal of Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 343-358
    • Masters, R.S.W.1
  • 153
    • 0001352485 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of two stress management techniques in a field setting
    • Maynard, I. W., and Cotton, P. C. J. (1993). An investigation of two stress management techniques in a field setting. The Sport Psychologist, 7, 375-387.
    • (1993) The Sport Psychologist , vol.7 , pp. 375-387
    • Maynard, I.W.1    Cotton, P.C.J.2
  • 154
    • 0002929454 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a somatic intervention strategy on competitive state anxiety and performance in semi-professional soccer players
    • Maynard, I. W., Hemmings, B., and Warwick-Evans, L. (1995). The effects of a somatic intervention strategy on competitive state anxiety and performance in semi-professional soccer players. The Sport Psychologist, 9, 51-64.
    • (1995) The Sport Psychologist , vol.9 , pp. 51-64
    • Maynard, I.W.1    Hemmings, B.2    Warwick-Evans, L.3
  • 155
    • 0000286333 scopus 로고
    • Interrelations of trait and state anxiety with game performance of rugby players
    • Maynard, I. W., and Howe, B. L. (1987). Interrelations of trait and state anxiety with game performance of rugby players. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 64, 599-602.
    • (1987) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.64 , pp. 599-602
    • Maynard, I.W.1    Howe, B.L.2
  • 156
    • 21844517568 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a cognitive intervention strategy on competitive state anxiety and performance in semi-professional soccer players
    • Maynard, I. W., Smith, M. J., and Warwick-Evans, L. (1995). The effects of a cognitive intervention strategy on competitive state anxiety and performance in semi-professional soccer players. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17, 428-446.
    • (1995) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 428-446
    • Maynard, I.W.1    Smith, M.J.2    Warwick-Evans, L.3
  • 157
    • 0001328222 scopus 로고
    • Modeling and self-efficacy: A test of Bandura's model
    • McAuley, E. (1985). Modeling and self-efficacy: A test of Bandura's model. Journal of Sport Psychology, 7, 283-295.
    • (1985) Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 283-295
    • McAuley, E.1
  • 158
    • 0002821832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a new generation of personality theories: Theoretical contexts for the five factor model
    • In J. S. Wiggins (Ed.), New York: Guilford Press
    • McCrae, R. R., and Costa, P. T., Jr. (1996). Toward a new generation of personality theories: Theoretical contexts for the five factor model. In J. S. Wiggins (Ed.), The five factor model of personality: Theoretical perspectives (pp. 51-87). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1996) The five factor model of personality: Theoretical perspectives , pp. 51-87
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Costa Jr, P.T.2
  • 159
    • 0031133486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality trait structure as a human universal
    • McCrae, R. R., and Costa, P. T., Jr. (1997). Personality trait structure as a human universal. American Psychologist, 52, 509-516.
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 509-516
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Costa Jr, P.T.2
  • 160
    • 0038238306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood matters: But how much? A comment on Lane and Terry (2000)
    • Mellalieu, S. D. (2003). Mood matters: But how much? A comment on Lane and Terry (2000). Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15, 99-114.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 99-114
    • Mellalieu, S.D.1
  • 161
    • 0043172254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional labeling and competitive anxiety in preparation and competition
    • Mellalieu, S. D., Hanton, S., and Jones, G. (2003). Emotional labeling and competitive anxiety in preparation and competition. The Sport Psychologist, 17, 157-174.
    • (2003) The Sport Psychologist , vol.17 , pp. 157-174
    • Mellalieu, S.D.1    Hanton, S.2    Jones, G.3
  • 162
    • 5444243045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity and direction dimensions of competitive anxiety as a function of sport type and experience
    • Mellalieu, S. D., Hanton, S., and O'Brien, M. (2004). Intensity and direction dimensions of competitive anxiety as a function of sport type and experience. Scandinavian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 14, 326-334.
    • (2004) Scandinavian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport , vol.14 , pp. 326-334
    • Mellalieu, S.D.1    Hanton, S.2    O'Brien, M.3
  • 163
    • 84891972257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the mediating effects of self-confidence between anxiety intensity and direction
    • (in press)
    • Mellalieu, S. D., Neil, R., & Hanton, S. (in press). An investigation of the mediating effects of self-confidence between anxiety intensity and direction. Research Quarterly for Sport and Exercise.
    • Research Quarterly for Sport and Exercise
    • Mellalieu, S.D.1    Neil, R.2    Hanton, S.3
  • 164
    • 0019602911 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and emotional components of anxiety: Literature review and a revised worryemotionality scale
    • Morris, L. W., Davis, M. A., and Hutchings, C. H. (1981). Cognitive and emotional components of anxiety: Literature review and a revised worryemotionality scale. Journal of Educational Psychology, 73, 541-555.
    • (1981) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 541-555
    • Morris, L.W.1    Davis, M.A.2    Hutchings, C.H.3
  • 165
    • 84892130785 scopus 로고
    • Development of a brief rating instrument of competitive anxiety: Comparison with the CSAI-2
    • October, Paper presented at the meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology, Seattle, WA
    • Murphy, S. M., Greenspan, M., Jowdy, D., and Tammen, V. (1989, October). Development of a brief rating instrument of competitive anxiety: Comparison with the CSAI-2. Paper presented at the meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology, Seattle, WA.
    • (1989)
    • Murphy, S.M.1    Greenspan, M.2    Jowdy, D.3    Tammen, V.4
  • 166
    • 0038434462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and performance: A visual search examination of the processing efficiency theory
    • Murray, N. P., and Janelle, C. M. (2003). Anxiety and performance: A visual search examination of the processing efficiency theory. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 25, 171-187.
    • (2003) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 171-187
    • Murray, N.P.1    Janelle, C.M.2
  • 167
    • 0024008860 scopus 로고
    • Reconceptualizing arousal: Psychobiological states in motor performance
    • Neiss, R. (1988). Reconceptualizing arousal: Psychobiological states in motor performance. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 345-366.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 345-366
    • Neiss, R.1
  • 168
    • 0036015376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sources of stress experienced by professional Australian footballers
    • Noblet, A. J., and Gifford, S. M. (2002). The sources of stress experienced by professional Australian footballers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14, 1-13.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 1-13
    • Noblet, A.J.1    Gifford, S.M.2
  • 169
    • 0032086643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between competitive anxiety, achievement goals, and motivational climates
    • Ntoumanis, N., and Biddle S. J. H. (1998). The relationship between competitive anxiety, achievement goals, and motivational climates. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 69, 176-187.
    • (1998) Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , vol.69 , pp. 176-187
    • Ntoumanis, N.1    Biddle, S.J.H.2
  • 170
    • 0039002099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of intensity and direction of competitive anxiety with coping strategies
    • Ntoumanis, N., and Biddle, S. J. H. (2000). Relationship of intensity and direction of competitive anxiety with coping strategies. The Sport Psychologist, 14, 360-371.
    • (2000) The Sport Psychologist , vol.14 , pp. 360-371
    • Ntoumanis, N.1    Biddle, S.J.H.2
  • 171
    • 0032043433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of competitive trait anxiety symptoms as a function of locus of control beliefs
    • Ntoumanis, N., and Jones, G. (1998). Interpretation of competitive trait anxiety symptoms as a function of locus of control beliefs. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 29, 99-114.
    • (1998) International Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 99-114
    • Ntoumanis, N.1    Jones, G.2
  • 172
    • 84892010668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity and direction of competitive state anxiety as a function of perceived control and athlete input into the generation of competition goals
    • O'Brien, M., Hanton, S., & Mellalieu, S. D. (2005). Intensity and direction of competitive state anxiety as a function of perceived control and athlete input into the generation of competition goals. Australian Journal for Science and Medicine in Sport, 8, 418-427.
    • (2005) Australian Journal for Science and Medicine in Sport , vol.8 , pp. 418-427
    • O'Brien, M.1    Hanton, S.2    Mellalieu, S.D.3
  • 173
    • 0002480842 scopus 로고
    • Emotional arousal and motor performance
    • Oxendine, J. P. (1970). Emotional arousal and motor performance. Quest, 13, 23-32.
    • (1970) Quest , vol.13 , pp. 23-32
    • Oxendine, J.P.1
  • 174
    • 0039254601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of imagery on female college swimmers' perceptions of anxiety
    • Page, S. J., Sime, W., and Nordell, K. (1999). The effects of imagery on female college swimmers' perceptions of anxiety. The Sport Psychologist, 13, 458-469.
    • (1999) The Sport Psychologist , vol.13 , pp. 458-469
    • Page, S.J.1    Sime, W.2    Nordell, K.3
  • 175
    • 34848873003 scopus 로고
    • Measures and correlates of audience anxiety
    • Paivio, A., and Lambert, W. E. (1959). Measures and correlates of audience anxiety. Journal of Personality, 27, 1-17.
    • (1959) Journal of Personality , vol.27 , pp. 1-17
    • Paivio, A.1    Lambert, W.E.2
  • 176
    • 0343440840 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for the differential effect of competitive anxiety on a number of cognitive and motor sub-systems
    • Parfitt, C. G., and Hardy, L. (1987). Further evidence for the differential effect of competitive anxiety on a number of cognitive and motor sub-systems. Journal of Sports Sciences, 5, 517-524.
    • (1987) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.5 , pp. 517-524
    • Parfitt, C.G.1    Hardy, L.2
  • 177
    • 0027739882 scopus 로고
    • The effects of competitive anxiety on the memory span and rebound shooting tasks in basketball players
    • Parfitt, C. G., and Hardy, L. (1993). The effects of competitive anxiety on the memory span and rebound shooting tasks in basketball players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 11, 517-524.
    • (1993) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.11 , pp. 517-524
    • Parfitt, C.G.1    Hardy, L.2
  • 178
    • 0001522245 scopus 로고
    • Somatic anxiety and physiological arousal: Their effects upon a high anaerobic, low memory demand task
    • Parfitt, C. G., Hardy, L., and Pates, J. (1995). Somatic anxiety and physiological arousal: Their effects upon a high anaerobic, low memory demand task. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 26, 196-213.
    • (1995) International Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 196-213
    • Parfitt, C.G.1    Hardy, L.2    Pates, J.3
  • 179
    • 0002506052 scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional anxiety and performance
    • In G. Jones and L. Hardy (Eds.), Chichester, UK: Wiley
    • Parfitt, C. G., Jones, G., and Hardy, L. (1990). Multidimensional anxiety and performance. In G. Jones and L. Hardy (Eds.), Stress and performance in sport (pp. 43-80). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
    • (1990) Stress and performance in sport , pp. 43-80
    • Parfitt, C.G.1    Jones, G.2    Hardy, L.3
  • 180
    • 0033009997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cognitive and somatic anxiety and self-confidence on components of performance during competition
    • Parfitt, C. G., and Pates, J. (1999). The effects of cognitive and somatic anxiety and self-confidence on components of performance during competition. Journal of Sports Sciences, 17, 351-356.
    • (1999) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.17 , pp. 351-356
    • Parfitt, C.G.1    Pates, J.2
  • 181
    • 0008408102 scopus 로고
    • Self-report and psychophysiological measures of anxiety in novice and experienced abseilers
    • Perkins, T. G., and Williams, A. M. (1994). Self-report and psychophysiological measures of anxiety in novice and experienced abseilers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 12, 206-207.
    • (1994) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.12 , pp. 206-207
    • Perkins, T.G.1    Williams, A.M.2
  • 182
    • 0032325862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of intensity and direction of competitive trait anxiety to skill level and gender in tennis
    • Perry, J. D., and Williams, J. M. (1998). Relationship of intensity and direction of competitive trait anxiety to skill level and gender in tennis. The Sport Psychologist, 12, 169-179.
    • (1998) The Sport Psychologist , vol.12 , pp. 169-179
    • Perry, J.D.1    Williams, J.M.2
  • 183
    • 0011612475 scopus 로고
    • Selfregulation training, state anxiety, and sport performance: A psychophysiological case study
    • Prapavessis, H., Grove, J. R., McNair, P. J., and Cable, N. T. (1992). Selfregulation training, state anxiety, and sport performance: A psychophysiological case study. The Sport Psychologist, 6, 213-229.
    • (1992) The Sport Psychologist , vol.6 , pp. 213-229
    • Prapavessis, H.1    Grove, J.R.2    McNair, P.J.3    Cable, N.T.4
  • 185
    • 0031161599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional anxiety and performance: An exploratory examination of the zone of optimal functioning hypothesis
    • Randle, S., and Weinberg, R. (1997). Multidimensional anxiety and performance: An exploratory examination of the zone of optimal functioning hypothesis. The Sport Psychologist, 11, 160-174.
    • (1997) The Sport Psychologist , vol.11 , pp. 160-174
    • Randle, S.1    Weinberg, R.2
  • 186
    • 84892131195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An emotion review
    • (this volume), In S. Hanton and S. D. Mellalieu, (Eds.), Hauppauge, NJ: Nova Science
    • Robazza, C. (this volume). An emotion review. In S. Hanton and S. D. Mellalieu, (Eds.), Literature reviews in sport psychology. Hauppauge, NJ: Nova Science.
    • Literature reviews in sport psychology
    • Robazza, C.1
  • 187
    • 0013994747 scopus 로고
    • Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement
    • (Whole No 609)
    • Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80 (Whole No 609).
    • (1966) Psychological Monographs , pp. 80
    • Rotter, J.B.1
  • 188
    • 0001913718 scopus 로고
    • An in-depth study of former elite figure skaters: I. Introduction to the project
    • Scanlan, T. K., Rivazza, K., and Stein, G. L. (1989). An in-depth study of former elite figure skaters: I. Introduction to the project. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11, 54-64.
    • (1989) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 54-64
    • Scanlan, T.K.1    Rivazza, K.2    Stein, G.L.3
  • 189
  • 190
    • 0018191716 scopus 로고
    • Patterning of cognitive and somatic processes in self-regulation of anxiety: Effects of meditation versus exercise
    • Schwartz, G. E., Davidson, R. J., and Goleman, D. J. (1978). Patterning of cognitive and somatic processes in self-regulation of anxiety: Effects of meditation versus exercise. Psychosomatic Medicine, 40, 321-328.
    • (1978) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.40 , pp. 321-328
    • Schwartz, G.E.1    Davidson, R.J.2    Goleman, D.J.3
  • 191
    • 0000105342 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of children's sport performance anxiety through social support and stress-reduction training for coaches
    • Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., and Barnett, N. P. (1995). Reduction of children's sport performance anxiety through social support and stress-reduction training for coaches. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 16, 125-142.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 125-142
    • Smith, R.E.1    Smoll, F.L.2    Barnett, N.P.3
  • 192
    • 0000373484 scopus 로고
    • Measurement correlates of sport-specific cognitive and somatic trait anxiety: The Sport Anxiety Scale
    • Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., and Schutz, R. W. (1990). Measurement correlates of sport-specific cognitive and somatic trait anxiety: The Sport Anxiety Scale. Anxiety Research, 2, 263-280.
    • (1990) Anxiety Research , vol.2 , pp. 263-280
    • Smith, R.E.1    Smoll, F.L.2    Schutz, R.W.3
  • 193
    • 0001468247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of trait anxiety in sport
    • In J. Duda. (Ed.), West Virginia: Fitness Information Technology
    • Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., and Weichman, S. A. (1998). Measurement of trait anxiety in sport. In J. Duda. (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement. (pp. 129-148). West Virginia: Fitness Information Technology.
    • (1998) Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement , pp. 129-148
    • Smith, R.E.1    Smoll, F.L.2    Weichman, S.A.3
  • 194
    • 0002693451 scopus 로고
    • The motivational components of manifest anxiety: Drive and drive stimuli
    • In C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Spence J T., and Spence, K. W. (1966). The motivational components of manifest anxiety: Drive and drive stimuli. In C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Anxiety and behavior (pp. 291-326). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1966) Anxiety and behavior , pp. 291-326
    • Spence, J.T.1    Spence, K.W.2
  • 195
    • 0002226627 scopus 로고
    • Theory and research on anxiety
    • In C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Spielberger, C. D. (1966). Theory and research on anxiety. In C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Anxiety and behavior (pp. 3-20). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1966) Anxiety and behavior , pp. 3-20
    • Spielberger, C.D.1
  • 196
    • 0003586065 scopus 로고
    • Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory
    • Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists
    • Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., and Lushene, R. L. (1970). Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists.
    • (1970)
    • Spielberger, C.D.1    Gorsuch, R.L.2    Lushene, R.L.3
  • 197
    • 0001443672 scopus 로고
    • Group cohesion and collective efficacy of volleyball teams
    • Spink, K. S. (1990). Group cohesion and collective efficacy of volleyball teams. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12, 301-311
    • (1990) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 301-311
    • Spink, K.S.1
  • 199
    • 0002963637 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between sport achievement orientation and competitive state anxiety
    • Swain, A. B. J., and Jones, G. (1992). Relationships between sport achievement orientation and competitive state anxiety. The Sport Psychologist, 6, 42-54.
    • (1992) The Sport Psychologist , vol.6 , pp. 42-54
    • Swain, A.B.J.1    Jones, G.2
  • 200
    • 0027723114 scopus 로고
    • Intensity and frequency dimensions of competitive state anxiety
    • Swain, A. B. J., and Jones, G. (1993). Intensity and frequency dimensions of competitive state anxiety. Journal of Sports Sciences, 11, 533-542.
    • (1993) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.11 , pp. 533-542
    • Swain, A.B.J.1    Jones, G.2
  • 201
    • 0001924974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining performance variance: The relative contributions of intensity and direction dimensions of competitive state anxiety
    • Swain, A. B. J., and Jones, G. (1996). Explaining performance variance: The relative contributions of intensity and direction dimensions of competitive state anxiety. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 9, 1-18.
    • (1996) Anxiety, Stress and Coping , vol.9 , pp. 1-18
    • Swain, A.B.J.1    Jones, G.2
  • 203
    • 0023302794 scopus 로고
    • Predicting athletic performance with self-confidence and somatic and cognitive anxiety as a function of motor and physiological requirements in six sports
    • Taylor, J. (1987). Predicting athletic performance with self-confidence and somatic and cognitive anxiety as a function of motor and physiological requirements in six sports. Journal of Personality, 55, 139-153.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality , vol.55 , pp. 139-153
    • Taylor, J.1
  • 204
    • 0001858123 scopus 로고
    • Contemporary issues in exercise and sport psychology research
    • In S. J. H. Biddle (Ed.), Chichester, UK: Wiley
    • Tenenbaum, G., and Bar-Eli, M. (1995). Contemporary issues in exercise and sport psychology research. In S. J. H. Biddle (Ed.), European perspectives in sport and exercise psychology (pp. 290-323). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
    • (1995) European perspectives in sport and exercise psychology , pp. 290-323
    • Tenenbaum, G.1    Bar-Eli, M.2
  • 205
    • 0036047285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congruence of actual and retrospective reports of pre-competition emotions in equestrians
    • Tenenbaum, G., Lloyd, M., Pretty, G., and Hanin, Y. (2002). Congruence of actual and retrospective reports of pre-competition emotions in equestrians. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 24, 271-288.
    • (2002) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 271-288
    • Tenenbaum, G.1    Lloyd, M.2    Pretty, G.3    Hanin, Y.4
  • 206
    • 0032175947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety-performance relationships in cricketers: Testing the zone of optimal functioning hypothesis
    • Thelwell, R. C., and Maynard, I. W. (1998). Anxiety-performance relationships in cricketers: Testing the zone of optimal functioning hypothesis. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 87, 675-689.
    • (1998) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.87 , pp. 675-689
    • Thelwell, R.C.1    Maynard, I.W.2
  • 208
    • 0036658279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative approach to shortform self-report assessment of competitive anxiety
    • Thomas, O., Hanton, S., and Jones, G. (2002). An alternative approach to shortform self-report assessment of competitive anxiety. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 33, 325-336.
    • (2002) International Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 325-336
    • Thomas, O.1    Hanton, S.2    Jones, G.3
  • 209
    • 3042647055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal aspects of competitive anxiety and self-confidence as a function of anxiety perceptions
    • Thomas, O., Maynard, I., and Hanton, S. (2004). Temporal aspects of competitive anxiety and self-confidence as a function of anxiety perceptions. The Sport Psychologist, 18, 172-188.
    • (2004) The Sport Psychologist , vol.18 , pp. 172-188
    • Thomas, O.1    Maynard, I.2    Hanton, S.3
  • 210
    • 0036335863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis of the Greek version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2)
    • Tsorbatzoudis, H., Barkoukis, V., Sideridis, G., and Grouios, G. (2002). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Greek version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2). International Journal of Sport Psychology, 33, 182-194.
    • (2002) International Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 182-194
    • Tsorbatzoudis, H.1    Barkoukis, V.2    Sideridis, G.3    Grouios, G.4
  • 211
    • 0010924871 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and performance in track and field athletes: A comparison of ZOF and inverted-U theories
    • Turner, P. E., and Raglin, J. S. (1991). Anxiety and performance in track and field athletes: A comparison of ZOF and inverted-U theories. Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise, 23, S119.
    • (1991) Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise , vol.23
    • Turner, P.E.1    Raglin, J.S.2
  • 212
    • 0021530059 scopus 로고
    • Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states
    • Watson, D., and Clark, L. A. (1984). Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 219-235.
    • (1984) Psychological Bulletin , vol.96 , pp. 219-235
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2
  • 214
    • 0022115623 scopus 로고
    • Toward a consensual structure of mood
    • Watson, D., and Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 219-235.
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 219-235
    • Watson, D.1    Tellegen, A.2
  • 215
    • 0006985248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why the mind wanders
    • In J. D. Cohen and J. W. Schooler (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Earlbaum
    • Wegner, D. M. (1997). Why the mind wanders. In J. D. Cohen and J. W. Schooler (Eds.), Scientific approaches to consciousness (pp. 295-315). Hillsdale, NJ: Earlbaum.
    • (1997) Scientific approaches to consciousness , pp. 295-315
    • Wegner, D.M.1
  • 216
    • 0030529240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between goal orientation, beliefs about the cause of sport success, and trait anxiety among high school, intercollegiate, and recreational sport participants
    • White, S. A., and Zellner, S. R. (1996). The relationship between goal orientation, beliefs about the cause of sport success, and trait anxiety among high school, intercollegiate, and recreational sport participants. The Sport Psychologist, 10, 58-72.
    • (1996) The Sport Psychologist , vol.10 , pp. 58-72
    • White, S.A.1    Zellner, S.R.2
  • 217
    • 11644274559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety intensity and direction: Preperformance temporal patterns and expectations in athletes
    • Wiggins, M. S. (1998). Anxiety intensity and direction: Preperformance temporal patterns and expectations in athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 10, 201-211.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 201-211
    • Wiggins, M.S.1
  • 218
    • 84892066453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to be the best kicker in the world
    • October
    • Wilkinson, J. (2003, October). How to be the best kicker in the world. The Observer Sport Monthly, p. 47.
    • (2003) The Observer Sport Monthly , pp. 47
    • Wilkinson, J.1
  • 219
    • 0036449194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of anxiety on visual search, movement kinematics, and performance in table tennis: A test of Eysenck and Calvo's processing efficiency theory
    • Williams, A. M., Vickers, J., and Rodrigues, S. (2002).The effects of anxiety on visual search, movement kinematics, and performance in table tennis: A test of Eysenck and Calvo's processing efficiency theory. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 24, 438-455.
    • (2002) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 438-455
    • Williams, A.M.1    Vickers, J.2    Rodrigues, S.3
  • 220
    • 0001681408 scopus 로고
    • The psychological characteristics of peak performance
    • In J. M. Williams (Ed.), Mountain View, CA: Mayfield
    • Williams, J. M., and Krane, V. (1992). The psychological characteristics of peak performance. In J. M. Williams (Ed.), Applied sport psychology: Personal growth to peak performance (pp. 137-147). Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.
    • (1992) Applied sport psychology: Personal growth to peak performance , pp. 137-147
    • Williams, J.M.1    Krane, V.2
  • 221
    • 0034133526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the STAI and CSAI-2 in five-day recalls of precompetition anxiety in collegiate track and field athletes
    • Wilson, G. S., Raglin, J. S., and Harger, G. J. (2000). A comparison of the STAI and CSAI-2 in five-day recalls of precompetition anxiety in collegiate track and field athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 10, 51-54.
    • (2000) Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports , vol.10 , pp. 51-54
    • Wilson, G.S.1    Raglin, J.S.2    Harger, G.J.3
  • 222
    • 0015109258 scopus 로고
    • Test anxiety and direction of attention
    • Wine, J. D. (1971). Test anxiety and direction of attention. Psychological Bulletin, 76, 92-104.
    • (1971) Psychological Bulletin , vol.76 , pp. 92-104
    • Wine, J.D.1
  • 223
    • 0031541874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the zones of optimal functioning hypothesis within a multidimensional framework
    • Woodman, T., Albinson, J. G., and Hardy, L. (1997). An investigation of the zones of optimal functioning hypothesis within a multidimensional framework. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 19, 131-141.
    • (1997) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 131-141
    • Woodman, T.1    Albinson, J.G.2    Hardy, L.3
  • 224
    • 0002949845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and anxiety
    • In R. Singer, H. A. Hausenblas, and C. M. Janelle (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Woodman, T., and Hardy, L. (2001). Stress and anxiety. In R. Singer, H. A. Hausenblas, and C. M. Janelle (Eds.), Handbook of research on sport psychology (pp. 290-318). New York: Wiley.
    • (2001) Handbook of research on sport psychology , pp. 290-318
    • Woodman, T.1    Hardy, L.2
  • 225
    • 0038422891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative impact of cognitive anxiety and self-confidence upon sport performance: A meta-analysis
    • Woodman, T., and Hardy, L. (2003). The relative impact of cognitive anxiety and self-confidence upon sport performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21, 443-457.
    • (2003) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.21 , pp. 443-457
    • Woodman, T.1    Hardy, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.