Multidimensional anxiety and performance: An exploratory examination of the zone of optimal functioning hypothesis

Sport Psychologist

Volumn 11, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 160-174

  Randle, Sherilee ^a   Weinberg, Robert ^a  

^a MIAMI UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031161599     PISSN: 08884781     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/tsp.11.2.160     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Dennis, K.M., Bartsokas, T., Lewthwaite, R., & Palin, D. (1993). Relationship between CSAI-2 subscales and performance in youth athletics: The zone of optimal functioning. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25(Suppl.), S155.
2. Gould, D., & Krane, V. (1992). The arousal-athletic performance relationship: Current status and future directions. In T.S. Horn (Ed.), Advances in sport psychology (pp. 119-141). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
3. Gould, D., Petlichkoff, L., & Weinberg, R.S. (1984). Antecedents of, temporal changes in, and relationships between CSAI-2 subcomponents. Journal of Sport Psychology, 6, 289-304.
4. Gould, D., & Tuffey, S. (1996). Zones of optimal functioning: A review and critique. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 9, 53-68
5. Gould, D., Tuffey, S., Hardy, L., & Lochbaum, M. (1993). Multidimensional state anxiety and middle distance running performance: An exploratory examination of Hanin's (1980) zone of optimal functioning hypothesis. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 5, 85-94.
6. Hajek, J. (1969). A course in nonparametric statistics (2nd ed.) New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
7. Hanin, Y.L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport Psychology: An analysis of athletic behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithaca, NY: Movement Publications.
8. Hanin, Y.L. (1986). State-trait anxiety research on sports in the USSR. In C.D. Spielberger & R. Diaz-Guerrero (Eds.), Cross-cultural anxiety (Vol. 3, pp. 45-64). New York: Hemisphere Publishers.
9. Hanin, Y.L. (1989). Interpersonal and intragroup anxiety in sports. In D. Hackfort & C.D. Spielberger (Eds.), Anxiety in sports: An international perspective (pp. 19-28). New York: Hemisphere Publishers.
10. Hardy, L. (1990). A catastrophe model of performance in sport. In J.G. Jones & L. Hardy (Eds.), Stress and performance in sport (pp. 81-106). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
11. Hardy, L., & Parfitt, G. (1991). A catastrophe model of anxiety and performance. British Journal of Psychology, 82, 163-178.
12. Hull, C.L. (1943). Principles of behavior. New York: Appleton-Century Crofts.
13. Imlay, G.J., Carda, R.D., Stanbrough, M.E., Dreiling, A.M., & O'Connor, P.J. (1993). Anxiety and athletic performance: A test of zone of optimal functioning theory. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 24(Suppl.), S150.
14. Jones, J.G., & Hardy, L. (1989). Stress and cognitive functioning in sport. Journal of Sport Sciences, 7, 41-63.
15. Jones, J.G., Swain, A., & Cale, A. (1991). Gender differences in precompetitive temporal patterning and antecedents on skillful performance. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13, 1-15.
16. Kerr, J.H. (1985). Structural phenomenology and performance. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 13, 211-229.
17. Krane, V. (1993). A practical application of the anxiety-performance relationship: The zone of optimal functioning hypotheses. The Sport Psychologist, 7, 113-126.
18. Krane, V., & Williams, J. (1987). Performance and somatic anxiety, cognitive anxiety, and confidence change prior to competition. Journal of Sport Behavior, 10, 47-56.
19. Martens, R. (1987). Coaches guide to sport psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
20. Martens, R., Burton, D., Vealey, R., Bump, L., & Smith, D. (1990). Development and validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. In R. Martens, R. Vealey, & D. Burton, (Eds.), Competitive anxiety in sport (pp. 118-190). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
21. Martens, R., Vealey, R.S., & Burton, D. (Eds.) (1990). Competitive anxiety in sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
22. Morgan, W.P., O'Connor, P.J., Ellickson, K.A., & Bradley, P.W. (1988). Personality structure, mood states, and performance in elite male distance runners. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 19, 247-263.
23. Morgan, W.P., O'Connor, P.J., Sparling, P.B., & Pate, R.R. (1987). Psychological characterization of the elite female distance runner. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 8(Suppl.), 124-131.
24. Neiss, R. (1988). Reconceptualizing arousal: Psychobiological states in sports. Clinical Psychological Review, 8, 139-159.
25. Pedhazur, E.J. (1982). Multiple regression in behavioral research: Explanation and prediction (2nd ed.) New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Wilson.
26. Raglin, J.S. (1992). Anxiety and sport performance. In J.O. Holloszy (Ed.), Exercise and sport science reviews (Vol. 20, pp. 243-274). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Publishers.
27. Raglin, J.S., Morgan, W.P., & Wise, K.J. (1990). Precompetition anxiety and performance in female high school girl swimmers: A test of optimal function theory. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 11, 171-175.
28. Scallen, S. (1993). Collegiate swimmers and the zone of optimal functioning theory. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 15(Suppl), S68.
29. Simon, J., & Martens, R. (1979). Children's anxiety in sport and nonsport evaluative activities. Journal of Sport Psychology, 1, 160-169.
30. Smith, R.E., Smoll, F.L., & Schutz, R.W. (1990). Measurement and correlates of sport-specific cognitive and somatic trait anxiety: The sport anxiety scale. Anxiety Research, 2, 263-280.
31. Spence, J.T., & Spence, K.W. (1966). The motivational components of manifest anxiety: Drive and drive stimuli. In C.D. Spielberger (Ed.), Anxiety and behavior (pp. 297-326). New York: Academic Press.
32. Spielberger, C.D., Gorsuch, R.L., & Lushene, R.E. (1970). STAI manual for the state-trait inventory (Self-evaluation questionnaire). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc.
33. Turner, P.E., & Raglin, J.S. (1993). Anxiety and performance in track and field athletes: A comparison of the ZOF and inverted-U theories. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23(Suppl.), S119.
34. Weinberg, R.S. (1990). Anxiety and motor performance: Where to from here? Anxiety Research, 2, 227-242.