메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-26

Progesterone to prevent spontaneous preterm birth

Author keywords

Cervical cerclage; Cervical length; Cervical ultrasound; Short cervix; Ultrasound; Vaginal progesterone

Indexed keywords

HYDROXYPROGESTERONE CAPROATE; PROGESTERONE;

EID: 84891662927     PISSN: 1744165X     EISSN: 18780946     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.siny.2013.10.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (74)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 84861956278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a systematic analysis and implications
    • Blencowe H., Cousens S., Oestergaard M.Z., Chou D., Moller A.B., Narwal R., et al. National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a systematic analysis and implications. Lancet 2012, 379:2162-2172.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 2162-2172
    • Blencowe, H.1    Cousens, S.2    Oestergaard, M.Z.3    Chou, D.4    Moller, A.B.5    Narwal, R.6
  • 2
    • 74549131536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide incidence of preterm birth: a systematic review of maternal mortality and morbidity
    • Beck S., Wojdyla D., Say L., Betran A.P., Merialdi M., Requejo J.H., et al. The worldwide incidence of preterm birth: a systematic review of maternal mortality and morbidity. Bull WHO 2010, 88:31-38.
    • (2010) Bull WHO , vol.88 , pp. 31-38
    • Beck, S.1    Wojdyla, D.2    Say, L.3    Betran, A.P.4    Merialdi, M.5    Requejo, J.H.6
  • 3
    • 80052453773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal progesterone to reduce the rate of preterm birth and neonatal morbidity: a solution at last
    • Romero R. Vaginal progesterone to reduce the rate of preterm birth and neonatal morbidity: a solution at last. Women's Health 2011, 7:501-504.
    • (2011) Women's Health , vol.7 , pp. 501-504
    • Romero, R.1
  • 4
    • 84861926839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000
    • Liu L., Johnson H.L., Cousens S., Perin J., Scott S., Lawn J.E., et al. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000. Lancet 2012, 379:2151-2161.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 2151-2161
    • Liu, L.1    Johnson, H.L.2    Cousens, S.3    Perin, J.4    Scott, S.5    Lawn, J.E.6
  • 6
    • 84856645666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes after intrauterine and neonatal insults: a systematic review
    • Mwaniki M.K., Atieno M., Lawn J.E., Newton C.R. Long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes after intrauterine and neonatal insults: a systematic review. Lancet 2012, 379:445-452.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 445-452
    • Mwaniki, M.K.1    Atieno, M.2    Lawn, J.E.3    Newton, C.R.4
  • 7
    • 84868103066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aframework for strategic investments in research to reduce the global burden of preterm birth
    • Gravett M.G., Rubens C.E. Aframework for strategic investments in research to reduce the global burden of preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012, 207:368-373.
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.207 , pp. 368-373
    • Gravett, M.G.1    Rubens, C.E.2
  • 8
    • 84856400530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making sense of preterm birth
    • Grobman W.A. Making sense of preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012, 206:99-100.
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.206 , pp. 99-100
    • Grobman, W.A.1
  • 9
    • 84857749645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of late preterm birth: who is at risk and for what?
    • Taylor H.G. Outcomes of late preterm birth: who is at risk and for what?. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012, 206:181-182.
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.206 , pp. 181-182
    • Taylor, H.G.1
  • 12
    • 0024449534 scopus 로고
    • Infection and labor. V. Prevalence, microbiology, and clinical significance of intraamniotic infection in women with preterm labor and intact membranes
    • Romero R., Sirtori M., Oyarzun E., Avila C., Mazor M., Callahan R., et al. Infection and labor. V. Prevalence, microbiology, and clinical significance of intraamniotic infection in women with preterm labor and intact membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989, 161:817-824.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.161 , pp. 817-824
    • Romero, R.1    Sirtori, M.2    Oyarzun, E.3    Avila, C.4    Mazor, M.5    Callahan, R.6
  • 13
    • 0029991570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 concentrations in umbilical cord plasma are elevated in neonates with white matter lesions associated with periventricular leukomalacia
    • Yoon B.H., Romero R., Yang S.H., Jun J.K., Kim I.O., Choi J.H., et al. Interleukin-6 concentrations in umbilical cord plasma are elevated in neonates with white matter lesions associated with periventricular leukomalacia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996, 174:1433-1440.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.174 , pp. 1433-1440
    • Yoon, B.H.1    Romero, R.2    Yang, S.H.3    Jun, J.K.4    Kim, I.O.5    Choi, J.H.6
  • 14
    • 0030872032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-6, interleukin-1beta, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha), neonatal brain white matter lesions, and cerebral palsy
    • Yoon B.H., Jun J.K., Romero R., Park K.H., Gomez R., Choi J.H., et al. Amniotic fluid inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-6, interleukin-1beta, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha), neonatal brain white matter lesions, and cerebral palsy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997, 177:19-26.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.177 , pp. 19-26
    • Yoon, B.H.1    Jun, J.K.2    Romero, R.3    Park, K.H.4    Gomez, R.5    Choi, J.H.6
  • 15
    • 0034037785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal exposure to an intra-amniotic inflammation and the development of cerebral palsy at the age of three years
    • Yoon B.H., Romero R., Park J.S., Kim C.J., Kim S.H., Choi J.H., et al. Fetal exposure to an intra-amniotic inflammation and the development of cerebral palsy at the age of three years. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000, 182:675-681.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.182 , pp. 675-681
    • Yoon, B.H.1    Romero, R.2    Park, J.S.3    Kim, C.J.4    Kim, S.H.5    Choi, J.H.6
  • 16
    • 0035196297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of intra-amniotic inflammation in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes
    • Yoon B.H., Romero R., Moon J.B., Shim S.S., Kim M., Kim G., et al. Clinical significance of intra-amniotic inflammation in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001, 185:1130-1136.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.185 , pp. 1130-1136
    • Yoon, B.H.1    Romero, R.2    Moon, J.B.3    Shim, S.S.4    Kim, M.5    Kim, G.6
  • 17
    • 39649111990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in pregnancy: its roles in reproductive physiology, obstetrical complications, and fetal injury
    • Romero R., Gotsch F., Pineles B., Kusanovic J.P. Inflammation in pregnancy: its roles in reproductive physiology, obstetrical complications, and fetal injury. Nutr Rev 2007, 65:S194-S202.
    • (2007) Nutr Rev , vol.65
    • Romero, R.1    Gotsch, F.2    Pineles, B.3    Kusanovic, J.P.4
  • 18
    • 84856818543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chorioamnionitis and chronic lung disease of prematurity: a path analysis of causality
    • Dessardo N.S., Mustac E., Dessardo S., Banac S., Peter B., Finderle A., et al. Chorioamnionitis and chronic lung disease of prematurity: a path analysis of causality. Am J Perinatol 2012, 29:133-140.
    • (2012) Am J Perinatol , vol.29 , pp. 133-140
    • Dessardo, N.S.1    Mustac, E.2    Dessardo, S.3    Banac, S.4    Peter, B.5    Finderle, A.6
  • 22
    • 0001854984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal medicine: the child is the father of the man
    • Romero R. Prenatal medicine: the child is the father of the man. Prenatal Neonatal Med 1996, 1:8-11.
    • (1996) Prenatal Neonatal Med , vol.1 , pp. 8-11
    • Romero, R.1
  • 23
    • 70350666468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal medicine: the child is the father of the man
    • Romero R. Prenatal medicine: the child is the father of the man. JMaternal-Fetal Neonatal Med 1996, 2009(22):636-639.
    • (1996) JMaternal-Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.2009 , Issue.22 , pp. 636-639
    • Romero, R.1
  • 24
    • 0002580205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preterm labor syndrome
    • Churchill Livingstone, New York, M. Elder, R. Romero, R. Lamont (Eds.)
    • Romero R., Gomez R., Mazor M., Ghezzi F., Yoon B.H. The preterm labor syndrome. Preterm labor 1997, 29-49. Churchill Livingstone, New York. M. Elder, R. Romero, R. Lamont (Eds.).
    • (1997) Preterm labor , pp. 29-49
    • Romero, R.1    Gomez, R.2    Mazor, M.3    Ghezzi, F.4    Yoon, B.H.5
  • 25
    • 84878396008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablueprint for the prevention of preterm birth: vaginal progesterone in women with a short cervix
    • Romero R., Yeo L., Miranda J., Hassan S.S., Conde-Agudelo A., Chaiworapongsa T. Ablueprint for the prevention of preterm birth: vaginal progesterone in women with a short cervix. JPerinat Med 2013, 41:27-44.
    • (2013) JPerinat Med , vol.41 , pp. 27-44
    • Romero, R.1    Yeo, L.2    Miranda, J.3    Hassan, S.S.4    Conde-Agudelo, A.5    Chaiworapongsa, T.6
  • 27
    • 84888609068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and management of preterm labor with intact membranes
    • Informa Healthcare, London, H.N. Winn, F.A. Chervenak, R. Romero (Eds.)
    • Romero R., Chaiworapongsa T., Gotsch F., Yeo L., Madan I., Hassan S.S. The diagnosis and management of preterm labor with intact membranes. Clinical maternal-fetal medicine online 2011, Informa Healthcare, London. 2nd ed. H.N. Winn, F.A. Chervenak, R. Romero (Eds.).
    • (2011) Clinical maternal-fetal medicine online
    • Romero, R.1    Chaiworapongsa, T.2    Gotsch, F.3    Yeo, L.4    Madan, I.5    Hassan, S.S.6
  • 28
    • 0028944108 scopus 로고
    • Cervical competence as a continuum: a study of ultrasonographic cervical length and obstetric performance
    • Iams J.D., Johnson F.F., Sonek J., Sachs L., Gebauer C., Samuels P. Cervical competence as a continuum: a study of ultrasonographic cervical length and obstetric performance. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995, 172:1097-1103.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 1097-1103
    • Iams, J.D.1    Johnson, F.F.2    Sonek, J.3    Sachs, L.4    Gebauer, C.5    Samuels, P.6
  • 29
    • 0036417349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical Incompetence Prevention Randomized Cerclage Trial (CIPRACT): effect of therapeutic cerclage with bed rest vs bed rest only on cervical length
    • Althuisius S., Dekker G., Hummel P., Bekedam D., Kuik D., Van Geijn H. Cervical Incompetence Prevention Randomized Cerclage Trial (CIPRACT): effect of therapeutic cerclage with bed rest vs bed rest only on cervical length. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2002, 20:163-167.
    • (2002) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.20 , pp. 163-167
    • Althuisius, S.1    Dekker, G.2    Hummel, P.3    Bekedam, D.4    Kuik, D.5    Van Geijn, H.6
  • 30
    • 29544435598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cervical cerclage in obstetric practice: can the patient who could benefit from this procedure be identified?
    • Romero R., Espinoza J., Erez O., Hassan S. The role of cervical cerclage in obstetric practice: can the patient who could benefit from this procedure be identified?. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006, 194:1-9.
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.194 , pp. 1-9
    • Romero, R.1    Espinoza, J.2    Erez, O.3    Hassan, S.4
  • 31
    • 79960919191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerclage decreases preterm birth: finally the level I evidence is here
    • Berghella V. Cerclage decreases preterm birth: finally the level I evidence is here. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011, 205:89-90.
    • (2011) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.205 , pp. 89-90
    • Berghella, V.1
  • 32
    • 23944457923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preterm parturition syndrome
    • RCOG Press, London, H. Critchely, P. Bennett, S. Thornton (Eds.)
    • Romero R., Espinoza J., Mazor M., Chaiworapongsa T. The preterm parturition syndrome. Preterm Birth 2004, RCOG Press, London. H. Critchely, P. Bennett, S. Thornton (Eds.).
    • (2004) Preterm Birth
    • Romero, R.1    Espinoza, J.2    Mazor, M.3    Chaiworapongsa, T.4
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0015508256 scopus 로고
    • The significance of the human corpus luteum in pregnancy maintenance. I. Preliminary studies
    • Csapo A.I., Pulkkinen M.O., Ruttner B., Sauvage J.P., Wiest W.G. The significance of the human corpus luteum in pregnancy maintenance. I. Preliminary studies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1972, 112:1061-1067.
    • (1972) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.112 , pp. 1061-1067
    • Csapo, A.I.1    Pulkkinen, M.O.2    Ruttner, B.3    Sauvage, J.P.4    Wiest, W.G.5
  • 35
    • 0015891076 scopus 로고
    • The effect of luteectomy-induced progesterone-withdrawal on the oxytocin and prostaglandin response of the first trimester pregnant human uterus
    • Csapo A.I., Pulkkinen M.O., Kaihola H.L. The effect of luteectomy-induced progesterone-withdrawal on the oxytocin and prostaglandin response of the first trimester pregnant human uterus. Prostaglandins 1973, 4:421-429.
    • (1973) Prostaglandins , vol.4 , pp. 421-429
    • Csapo, A.I.1    Pulkkinen, M.O.2    Kaihola, H.L.3
  • 36
    • 0017189347 scopus 로고
    • The critical control of progesterone levels and pregnancy by antiprogesterone
    • Csapo A.I., Erdos T. The critical control of progesterone levels and pregnancy by antiprogesterone. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976, 126:598-601.
    • (1976) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.126 , pp. 598-601
    • Csapo, A.I.1    Erdos, T.2
  • 37
    • 0017653491 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of the abortifacient action of antiprogesterone serum by progesterone
    • Csapo A.I., Erdos T. Prevention of the abortifacient action of antiprogesterone serum by progesterone. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1977, 128:212-214.
    • (1977) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.128 , pp. 212-214
    • Csapo, A.I.1    Erdos, T.2
  • 38
    • 77952742993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgotten "father of progesterone"
    • Kerenyi T. Forgotten "father of progesterone". Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010, 202:e10-e11.
    • (2010) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.202
    • Kerenyi, T.1
  • 39
    • 84878390886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone is not the same as 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate: implications for obstetrical practice
    • Romero R., Stanczyk F.Z. Progesterone is not the same as 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate: implications for obstetrical practice. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2013, 208:421-426.
    • (2013) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.208 , pp. 421-426
    • Romero, R.1    Stanczyk, F.Z.2
  • 40
    • 0014884284 scopus 로고
    • Luteal phase inadequacy. Its significance in infertility
    • Murthy Y.S., Arronet G.H., Parekh M.C. Luteal phase inadequacy. Its significance in infertility. Obstet Gynecol 1970, 36:758-761.
    • (1970) Obstet Gynecol , vol.36 , pp. 758-761
    • Murthy, Y.S.1    Arronet, G.H.2    Parekh, M.C.3
  • 41
    • 0020972292 scopus 로고
    • Steroids as immunosuppressants in pregnancy
    • Stites D.P., Siiteri P.K. Steroids as immunosuppressants in pregnancy. Immunol Rev 1983, 75:117-138.
    • (1983) Immunol Rev , vol.75 , pp. 117-138
    • Stites, D.P.1    Siiteri, P.K.2
  • 42
    • 0031716147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria-induced or bacterial product-induced preterm parturition in mice and rabbits is preceded by a significant fall in serum progesterone concentrations
    • Fidel P.I., Romero R., Maymon E., Hertelendy F. Bacteria-induced or bacterial product-induced preterm parturition in mice and rabbits is preceded by a significant fall in serum progesterone concentrations. JMatern Fetal Med 1998, 7:222-226.
    • (1998) JMatern Fetal Med , vol.7 , pp. 222-226
    • Fidel, P.I.1    Romero, R.2    Maymon, E.3    Hertelendy, F.4
  • 43
    • 0028233852 scopus 로고
    • The use of progesterone antagonists for cervical ripening and as an adjunct to labour and delivery
    • Chwalisz K. The use of progesterone antagonists for cervical ripening and as an adjunct to labour and delivery. Hum Reprod 1994, 9(Suppl.1):131-161.
    • (1994) Hum Reprod , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL.1 , pp. 131-161
    • Chwalisz, K.1
  • 44
    • 0028803568 scopus 로고
    • Actions of placental and fetal adrenal steroid hormones in primate pregnancy
    • Pepe G.J., Albrecht E.D. Actions of placental and fetal adrenal steroid hormones in primate pregnancy. Endocr Rev 1995, 16:608-648.
    • (1995) Endocr Rev , vol.16 , pp. 608-648
    • Pepe, G.J.1    Albrecht, E.D.2
  • 45
    • 0031734509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy maintenance and the regulation of placental progesterone biosynthesis in the baboon
    • Henson M.C. Pregnancy maintenance and the regulation of placental progesterone biosynthesis in the baboon. Hum Reprod Update 1998, 4:389-405.
    • (1998) Hum Reprod Update , vol.4 , pp. 389-405
    • Henson, M.C.1
  • 46
    • 0035065637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of current research in parturition
    • Bernal A.L. Overview of current research in parturition. Exp Physiol 2001, 86:213-222.
    • (2001) Exp Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 213-222
    • Bernal, A.L.1
  • 47
    • 84891661389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative physiology of parturition in mammals
    • Reinhardt Druck, Basel, R. Smith (Ed.)
    • Young I.R. The comparative physiology of parturition in mammals. The endocrinology of parturition 2001, Reinhardt Druck, Basel. R. Smith (Ed.).
    • (2001) The endocrinology of parturition
    • Young, I.R.1
  • 48
    • 0035223656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of estrogen and progesterone in human parturition
    • Mesiano S. Roles of estrogen and progesterone in human parturition. Front Horm Res 2001, 27:86-104.
    • (2001) Front Horm Res , vol.27 , pp. 86-104
    • Mesiano, S.1
  • 49
    • 2342441231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myometrial progesterone responsiveness and the control of human parturition
    • Mesiano S. Myometrial progesterone responsiveness and the control of human parturition. JSoc Gynecol Invest 2004, 11:193-202.
    • (2004) JSoc Gynecol Invest , vol.11 , pp. 193-202
    • Mesiano, S.1
  • 50
    • 0028670587 scopus 로고
    • The initiation and inhibition of labor: towards a molecular understanding
    • Lye S.J. The initiation and inhibition of labor: towards a molecular understanding. Semin Reprod Endocrinol 1994, 12:284-294.
    • (1994) Semin Reprod Endocrinol , vol.12 , pp. 284-294
    • Lye, S.J.1
  • 51
    • 0029878539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical ripening in humans: potential roles of estrogen, progesterone, and insulin-like growth factor-I
    • Stjernholm Y., Sahlin L., Akerberg S., Elinder A., Eriksson H.A., Malmström A., et al. Cervical ripening in humans: potential roles of estrogen, progesterone, and insulin-like growth factor-I. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996, 174:1065-1071.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.174 , pp. 1065-1071
    • Stjernholm, Y.1    Sahlin, L.2    Akerberg, S.3    Elinder, A.4    Eriksson, H.A.5    Malmström, A.6
  • 53
    • 0037107422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone trajectories leading to human birth
    • Smith R., Mesiano S., Mcgrath S. Hormone trajectories leading to human birth. Regul Pept 2002, 108:159-164.
    • (2002) Regul Pept , vol.108 , pp. 159-164
    • Smith, R.1    Mesiano, S.2    Mcgrath, S.3
  • 54
    • 24644468610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone receptor isoform (A/B) ratio of human fetal membranes increases during term parturition
    • Oh S.Y., Kim C.J., Park I., Romero R., Sohn Y.K., Moon K.C., et al. Progesterone receptor isoform (A/B) ratio of human fetal membranes increases during term parturition. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005, 193:1156-1160.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.193 , pp. 1156-1160
    • Oh, S.Y.1    Kim, C.J.2    Park, I.3    Romero, R.4    Sohn, Y.K.5    Moon, K.C.6
  • 55
    • 33846456301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parturition
    • Smith R. Parturition. NEngl J Med 2007, 356:271-283.
    • (2007) NEngl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 271-283
    • Smith, R.1
  • 56
    • 0000921798 scopus 로고
    • The effect of antigestagen ZK 98, 199 on the uterine cervix
    • Chwalisz K., Shi Shao O., Neff G., Elger J. The effect of antigestagen ZK 98, 199 on the uterine cervix. Acta Endocrinol 1987, 283:113.
    • (1987) Acta Endocrinol , vol.283 , pp. 113
    • Chwalisz, K.1    Shi Shao, O.2    Neff, G.3    Elger, J.4
  • 57
    • 0026175990 scopus 로고
    • Antiprogesterones
    • Norman J. Antiprogesterones. Br J Hosp Med 1991, 45:372-375.
    • (1991) Br J Hosp Med , vol.45 , pp. 372-375
    • Norman, J.1
  • 58
    • 0031735215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of mifepristone on cervical ripening and labor induction in primigravidae
    • Elliott C.L., Brennand J.E., Calder A.A. The effects of mifepristone on cervical ripening and labor induction in primigravidae. Obstet Gynecol 1998, 92:804-809.
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.92 , pp. 804-809
    • Elliott, C.L.1    Brennand, J.E.2    Calder, A.A.3
  • 59
    • 0032844526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of labor with mifepristone - a randomized, double-blind study versus placebo
    • Stenlund P.M., Ekman G., Aedo A.R., Bygdeman M. Induction of labor with mifepristone - a randomized, double-blind study versus placebo. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1999, 78:793-798.
    • (1999) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.78 , pp. 793-798
    • Stenlund, P.M.1    Ekman, G.2    Aedo, A.R.3    Bygdeman, M.4
  • 61
    • 33846421605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of cervical remodeling during pregnancy and parturition: mechanisms and current concepts
    • Word R.A., Li X.H., Hnat M., Carrick K. Dynamics of cervical remodeling during pregnancy and parturition: mechanisms and current concepts. Semin Reprod Med 2007, 25:69-79.
    • (2007) Semin Reprod Med , vol.25 , pp. 69-79
    • Word, R.A.1    Li, X.H.2    Hnat, M.3    Carrick, K.4
  • 62
    • 0942276272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The length of the cervix and the risk of spontaneous premature delivery. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit Network
    • Iams J.D., Goldenberg R.L., Meis P.J., Mercer B.M., Moawad A., Das A., et al. The length of the cervix and the risk of spontaneous premature delivery. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit Network. NEngl J Med 1996, 334:567-572.
    • (1996) NEngl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 567-572
    • Iams, J.D.1    Goldenberg, R.L.2    Meis, P.J.3    Mercer, B.M.4    Moawad, A.5    Das, A.6
  • 65
    • 0032402247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic measurement of uterine cervix at 18-22 weeks' gestation and the risk of preterm delivery
    • Taipale P., Hiilesmaa V. Sonographic measurement of uterine cervix at 18-22 weeks' gestation and the risk of preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol 1998, 92:902-907.
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.92 , pp. 902-907
    • Taipale, P.1    Hiilesmaa, V.2
  • 66
    • 0033918791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with an ultrasonographic cervical length < or= 15mm have nearly a 50% risk of early spontaneous preterm delivery
    • Hassan S.S., Romero R., Berry S.M., Dang K., Blackwell S.C., Treadwell M.C., et al. Patients with an ultrasonographic cervical length < or= 15mm have nearly a 50% risk of early spontaneous preterm delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000, 182:1458-1467.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.182 , pp. 1458-1467
    • Hassan, S.S.1    Romero, R.2    Berry, S.M.3    Dang, K.4    Blackwell, S.C.5    Treadwell, M.C.6
  • 69
    • 33947148717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical length and prediction of preterm delivery
    • Grimes-Dennis J., Berghella V. Cervical length and prediction of preterm delivery. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2007, 19:191-195.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.19 , pp. 191-195
    • Grimes-Dennis, J.1    Berghella, V.2
  • 70
    • 51949100288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical length and obstetric history predict spontaneous preterm birth: development and validation of a model to provide individualized risk assessment
    • Celik E., To M., Gajewska K., Smith G.C., Nicolaides K.H. Cervical length and obstetric history predict spontaneous preterm birth: development and validation of a model to provide individualized risk assessment. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008, 31:549-554.
    • (2008) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.31 , pp. 549-554
    • Celik, E.1    To, M.2    Gajewska, K.3    Smith, G.C.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 71
    • 29144447518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and validation of a new risk score (CLEOPATRA score) to predict the probability of premature delivery for patients with threatened preterm labor
    • Tekesin I., Eberhart L.H., Schaefer V., Wallwiener D., Schmidt S. Evaluation and validation of a new risk score (CLEOPATRA score) to predict the probability of premature delivery for patients with threatened preterm labor. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005, 26:699-706.
    • (2005) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.26 , pp. 699-706
    • Tekesin, I.1    Eberhart, L.H.2    Schaefer, V.3    Wallwiener, D.4    Schmidt, S.5
  • 72
    • 0035913573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-trimester endovaginal sonography in women at high risk for spontaneous preterm birth
    • Owen J., Yost N., Berghella V., Thom E., Swain M., Dildy G.A., et al. Mid-trimester endovaginal sonography in women at high risk for spontaneous preterm birth. JAMA 2001, 286:1340-1348.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1340-1348
    • Owen, J.1    Yost, N.2    Berghella, V.3    Thom, E.4    Swain, M.5    Dildy, G.A.6
  • 73
    • 33646704537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of patient-specific risk of early preterm delivery using maternal history and sonographic measurement of cervical length: a population-based prospective study
    • To M.S., Skentou C.A., Royston P., Yu C.K., Nicolaides K.H. Prediction of patient-specific risk of early preterm delivery using maternal history and sonographic measurement of cervical length: a population-based prospective study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006, 27:362-367.
    • (2006) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.27 , pp. 362-367
    • To, M.S.1    Skentou, C.A.2    Royston, P.3    Yu, C.K.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 74
    • 34547644454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone and the risk of preterm birth among women with a short cervix
    • Fonseca E.B., Celik E., Parra M., Singh M., Nicolaides K.H. Progesterone and the risk of preterm birth among women with a short cervix. NEngl J Med 2007, 357:462-469.
    • (2007) NEngl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 462-469
    • Fonseca, E.B.1    Celik, E.2    Parra, M.3    Singh, M.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 75
    • 79955959403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal progesterone reduces the rate of preterm birth in women with a sonographic short cervix: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Hassan S.S., Romero R., Vidyadhari D., Fusey S., Baxter J.K., Khandelwal M., et al. Vaginal progesterone reduces the rate of preterm birth in women with a sonographic short cervix: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011, 38:18-31.
    • (2011) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.38 , pp. 18-31
    • Hassan, S.S.1    Romero, R.2    Vidyadhari, D.3    Fusey, S.4    Baxter, J.K.5    Khandelwal, M.6
  • 77
    • 0027478423 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the literature or of individual patient data: is there a difference?
    • Stewart L.A., Parmar M.K. Meta-analysis of the literature or of individual patient data: is there a difference?. Lancet 1993, 341:418-422.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 418-422
    • Stewart, L.A.1    Parmar, M.K.2
  • 78
    • 84856386416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal progesterone in women with an asymptomatic sonographic short cervix in the midtrimester decreases preterm delivery and neonatal morbidity: a systematic review and metaanalysis of individual patient data
    • 124.e1-19
    • Romero R., Nicolaides K., Conde-Agudelo A., Tabor A., O'Brien J.M., Cetingoz E., et al. Vaginal progesterone in women with an asymptomatic sonographic short cervix in the midtrimester decreases preterm delivery and neonatal morbidity: a systematic review and metaanalysis of individual patient data. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012, 206. 124.e1-19.
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.206
    • Romero, R.1    Nicolaides, K.2    Conde-Agudelo, A.3    Tabor, A.4    O'Brien, J.M.5    Cetingoz, E.6
  • 79
    • 35348934298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone vaginal gel for the reduction of recurrent preterm birth: primary results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • O'Brien J.M., Adair C.D., Lewis D.F., Hall D.R., Defranco E.A., Fusey S., et al. Progesterone vaginal gel for the reduction of recurrent preterm birth: primary results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007, 30:687-696.
    • (2007) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.30 , pp. 687-696
    • O'Brien, J.M.1    Adair, C.D.2    Lewis, D.F.3    Hall, D.R.4    Defranco, E.A.5    Fusey, S.6
  • 80
    • 79951721934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone effects on preterm birth in high-risk pregnancies: a randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Cetingoz E., Cam C., Sakalli M., Karateke A., Celik C., Sancak A. Progesterone effects on preterm birth in high-risk pregnancies: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2011, 283:423-429.
    • (2011) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.283 , pp. 423-429
    • Cetingoz, E.1    Cam, C.2    Sakalli, M.3    Karateke, A.4    Celik, C.5    Sancak, A.6
  • 81
    • 80052295439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of preterm delivery in twin gestations (PREDICT): a multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial on the effect of vaginal micronised progesterone
    • Rode L., Klein K., Nicolaides K., Krampl-Bettelheim E., Tabor A. Prevention of preterm delivery in twin gestations (PREDICT): a multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial on the effect of vaginal micronised progesterone. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011, 38:272-280.
    • (2011) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.38 , pp. 272-280
    • Rode, L.1    Klein, K.2    Nicolaides, K.3    Krampl-Bettelheim, E.4    Tabor, A.5
  • 82
    • 0345735762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All progestins are not created equal
    • Stanczyk F.Z. All progestins are not created equal. Steroids 2003, 68:879-890.
    • (2003) Steroids , vol.68 , pp. 879-890
    • Stanczyk, F.Z.1
  • 83
    • 0038798005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of progestogen in hormone therapy for postmenopausal women: position statement of North American Menopause Society
    • Role of progestogen in hormone therapy for postmenopausal women: position statement of North American Menopause Society. Menopause 2003, 10:113-132.
    • (2003) Menopause , vol.10 , pp. 113-132
  • 85
    • 84876059228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestogens used in postmenopausal hormone therapy: differences in their pharmacological properties, intracellular actions, and clinical effects
    • Stanczyk F.Z., Hapgood J.P., Winer S., Mishell D.R. Progestogens used in postmenopausal hormone therapy: differences in their pharmacological properties, intracellular actions, and clinical effects. Endocr Rev 2013, 34:171-208.
    • (2013) Endocr Rev , vol.34 , pp. 171-208
    • Stanczyk, F.Z.1    Hapgood, J.P.2    Winer, S.3    Mishell, D.R.4
  • 86
    • 35349012137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of spontaneous preterm birth: the role of sonographic cervical length in identifying patients who may benefit from progesterone treatment
    • Romero R. Prevention of spontaneous preterm birth: the role of sonographic cervical length in identifying patients who may benefit from progesterone treatment. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007, 30:675-686.
    • (2007) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.30 , pp. 675-686
    • Romero, R.1
  • 87
    • 84868129406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate to prevent prematurity in nulliparas with cervical length less than 30mm
    • Grobman W.A., Thom E.A., Spong C.Y., Iams J.D., Saade G.R., Mercer B.M., et al. 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate to prevent prematurity in nulliparas with cervical length less than 30mm. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012, 207:390.e1-390.e8.
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.207
    • Grobman, W.A.1    Thom, E.A.2    Spong, C.Y.3    Iams, J.D.4    Saade, G.R.5    Mercer, B.M.6
  • 88
    • 70349306247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of treatment with 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate on changes in cervical length over time
    • Durnwald C.P., Lynch C.D., Walker H., Iams J.D. The effect of treatment with 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate on changes in cervical length over time. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2009, 201:410.e1-410.e5.
    • (2009) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.201
    • Durnwald, C.P.1    Lynch, C.D.2    Walker, H.3    Iams, J.D.4
  • 89
    • 0038242968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of recurrent preterm delivery by 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate
    • Meis P.J., Klebanoff M., Thom E., Dombrowski M.P., Sibai B., Moawad A.H., et al. Prevention of recurrent preterm delivery by 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate. NEngl J Med 2003, 348:2379-2385.
    • (2003) NEngl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 2379-2385
    • Meis, P.J.1    Klebanoff, M.2    Thom, E.3    Dombrowski, M.P.4    Sibai, B.5    Moawad, A.H.6
  • 90
    • 33645332001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone and preterm: seventy years of "deja vu" or "still to be seen"?
    • Keirse M.J. Progesterone and preterm: seventy years of "deja vu" or "still to be seen"?. Birth 2004, 31:230-235.
    • (2004) Birth , vol.31 , pp. 230-235
    • Keirse, M.J.1
  • 92
    • 0038581597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone and preterm delivery - deja vu all over again
    • Greene M.F. Progesterone and preterm delivery - deja vu all over again. NEngl J Med 2003, 348:2453-2455.
    • (2003) NEngl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 2453-2455
    • Greene, M.F.1
  • 93
    • 17644375880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17 Hydroxyprogesterone for the prevention of preterm delivery
    • Meis P.J. 17 Hydroxyprogesterone for the prevention of preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol 2005, 105:1128-1135.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.105 , pp. 1128-1135
    • Meis, P.J.1
  • 94
    • 55449133451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of progesterone to reduce preterm birth
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee Opinion Number 419 October 2008 (Replaces no.291, November 2003)
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee Opinion Number 419 October 2008 (Replaces no.291, November 2003) Use of progesterone to reduce preterm birth. Obstet Gynecol 2008, 112:963-965.
    • (2008) Obstet Gynecol , vol.112 , pp. 963-965
  • 96
    • 84891659388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration Review by the Division of Reproductive and Urologic Products, Overview of FDA Background Document
    • 17α-Alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate for prevention of preterm birth 2006, Food and Drug Administration Review by the Division of Reproductive and Urologic Products, Overview of FDA Background Document.
    • (2006) 17α-Alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate for prevention of preterm birth
  • 97
    • 25444452228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER)
    • United States Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) Guidance for industry: goodpharmacovigilance practices and pharmacoepidemiologic assessment 2005.
    • (2005) Guidance for industry: goodpharmacovigilance practices and pharmacoepidemiologic assessment
  • 98
    • 77956324522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of 17-hydroxyprogesterone to reduce neonatal morbidity or prolong triplet pregnancy: a double-blind, randomized clinical trial
    • Combs C.A., Garite T., Maurel K., Das A., Porto M. Failure of 17-hydroxyprogesterone to reduce neonatal morbidity or prolong triplet pregnancy: a double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010, 203:248.e1-248.e9.
    • (2010) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.203
    • Combs, C.A.1    Garite, T.2    Maurel, K.3    Das, A.4    Porto, M.5
  • 99
    • 84874771707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of preterm delivery by 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate in asymptomatic twin pregnancies with a short cervix: a randomized controlled trial
    • 194.e1-8
    • Senat M.V., Porcher R., Winer N., Vayssière C., Deruelle P., Capelle M., et al. Prevention of preterm delivery by 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate in asymptomatic twin pregnancies with a short cervix: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2013, 208. 194.e1-8.
    • (2013) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.208
    • Senat, M.V.1    Porcher, R.2    Winer, N.3    Vayssière, C.4    Deruelle, P.5    Capelle, M.6
  • 100
    • 84871576939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal progesterone vs cervical cerclage for the prevention of preterm birth in women with a sonographic short cervix, previous preterm birth, and singleton gestation: a systematic review and indirect comparison metaanalysis
    • Conde-Agudelo A., Romero R., Nicolaides K., Chaiworapongsa T., O'Brien J.M., Cetingoz E., et al. Vaginal progesterone vs cervical cerclage for the prevention of preterm birth in women with a sonographic short cervix, previous preterm birth, and singleton gestation: a systematic review and indirect comparison metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2013, 208:42.e1-42.e18.
    • (2013) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.208
    • Conde-Agudelo, A.1    Romero, R.2    Nicolaides, K.3    Chaiworapongsa, T.4    O'Brien, J.M.5    Cetingoz, E.6
  • 101
    • 66649092312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth in twin pregnancy (STOPPIT): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study and meta-analysis
    • Norman J.E., Mackenzie F., Owen P., Mactier H., Hanretty K., Cooper S., et al. Progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth in twin pregnancy (STOPPIT): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study and meta-analysis. Lancet 2009, 373:2034-2040.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 2034-2040
    • Norman, J.E.1    Mackenzie, F.2    Owen, P.3    Mactier, H.4    Hanretty, K.5    Cooper, S.6
  • 102
    • 84869475365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal progesterone to prevent preterm birth in multiple pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Wood S., Ross S., Tang S., Miller L., Sauve R., Brant R. Vaginal progesterone to prevent preterm birth in multiple pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. JPerinat Med 2012 Jul 14, [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) JPerinat Med
    • Wood, S.1    Ross, S.2    Tang, S.3    Miller, L.4    Sauve, R.5    Brant, R.6
  • 103
    • 84871205871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased doses of vaginal progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth in twin pregnancies: a randomised controlled double-blind multicentre trial
    • Serra V., Perales A., Meseguer J., Parrilla J.J., Lara C., Bellver J., et al. Increased doses of vaginal progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth in twin pregnancies: a randomised controlled double-blind multicentre trial. Br J Obstet Gynecol 2013, 120:50-57.
    • (2013) Br J Obstet Gynecol , vol.120 , pp. 50-57
    • Serra, V.1    Perales, A.2    Meseguer, J.3    Parrilla, J.J.4    Lara, C.5    Bellver, J.6
  • 104
    • 84871255139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone to prevent preterm birth in twin gestations: what is the next step forward?
    • Romero R. Progesterone to prevent preterm birth in twin gestations: what is the next step forward?. Br J Obstet Gynecol 2013, 120:1-4.
    • (2013) Br J Obstet Gynecol , vol.120 , pp. 1-4
    • Romero, R.1
  • 105
    • 0032801965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical length at 23 weeks in twins in predicting spontaneous preterm delivery
    • Souka A.P., Heath V., Flint S., Sevastopoulou I., Nicolaides K.H. Cervical length at 23 weeks in twins in predicting spontaneous preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol 1999, 94:450-454.
    • (1999) Obstet Gynecol , vol.94 , pp. 450-454
    • Souka, A.P.1    Heath, V.2    Flint, S.3    Sevastopoulou, I.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 106
    • 77955655118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal sonographic cervical length for the prediction of spontaneous preterm birth in twin pregnancies: a systematic review and metaanalysis
    • 128.e1-12
    • Conde-Agudelo A., Romero R., Hassan S.S., Yeo L. Transvaginal sonographic cervical length for the prediction of spontaneous preterm birth in twin pregnancies: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010, 203. 128.e1-12.
    • (2010) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.203
    • Conde-Agudelo, A.1    Romero, R.2    Hassan, S.S.3    Yeo, L.4
  • 107
    • 79952040066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerclage for short cervix on ultrasonography in women with singleton gestations and previous preterm birth: a meta-analysis
    • Berghella V., Rafael T.J., Szychowski J.M., Rust O.A., Owen J. Cerclage for short cervix on ultrasonography in women with singleton gestations and previous preterm birth: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol 2011, 117:663-671.
    • (2011) Obstet Gynecol , vol.117 , pp. 663-671
    • Berghella, V.1    Rafael, T.J.2    Szychowski, J.M.3    Rust, O.A.4    Owen, J.5
  • 108
    • 0035192453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final results of the Cervical Incompetence Prevention Randomized Cerclage Trial (CIPRACT): therapeutic cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone
    • Althuisius S.M., Dekker G.A., Hummel P., Bekedam D.J., Van Geijn H.P. Final results of the Cervical Incompetence Prevention Randomized Cerclage Trial (CIPRACT): therapeutic cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001, 185:1106-1112.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.185 , pp. 1106-1112
    • Althuisius, S.M.1    Dekker, G.A.2    Hummel, P.3    Bekedam, D.J.4    Van Geijn, H.P.5
  • 109
    • 0035201481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the short cervix detected by transvaginal ultrasound in the second trimester: why cerclage therapy may not help
    • Rust O.A., Atlas R.O., Reed J., Van Gaalen J., Balducci J. Revisiting the short cervix detected by transvaginal ultrasound in the second trimester: why cerclage therapy may not help. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001, 185:1098-1105.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.185 , pp. 1098-1105
    • Rust, O.A.1    Atlas, R.O.2    Reed, J.3    Van Gaalen, J.4    Balducci, J.5
  • 110
    • 7044265053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerclage for prevention of preterm birth in women with a short cervix found on transvaginal ultrasound examination: a randomized trial
    • Berghella V., Odibo A.O., Tolosa J.E. Cerclage for prevention of preterm birth in women with a short cervix found on transvaginal ultrasound examination: a randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004, 191:1311-1317.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.191 , pp. 1311-1317
    • Berghella, V.1    Odibo, A.O.2    Tolosa, J.E.3
  • 111
    • 2942592304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm delivery in women with short cervix: randomised controlled trial
    • To M.S., Alfirevic Z., Heath V.C., Cicero S., Cacho A.M., Williamson P.R., et al. Cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm delivery in women with short cervix: randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2004, 363:1849-1853.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1849-1853
    • To, M.S.1    Alfirevic, Z.2    Heath, V.C.3    Cicero, S.4    Cacho, A.M.5    Williamson, P.R.6
  • 112
    • 70349331275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter randomized trial of cerclage for preterm birth prevention in high-risk women with shortened midtrimester cervical length
    • Owen J., Hankins G., Iams J.D., Berghella V., Sheffield J.S., Perez-Delboy A., et al. Multicenter randomized trial of cerclage for preterm birth prevention in high-risk women with shortened midtrimester cervical length. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2009, 201:375.e1-375.e8.
    • (2009) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.201
    • Owen, J.1    Hankins, G.2    Iams, J.D.3    Berghella, V.4    Sheffield, J.S.5    Perez-Delboy, A.6
  • 113
    • 0025868851 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of phase II clinical trials in haematology and oncology: comparison of the triangular test to the usual methods
    • discussion 89-90
    • Benichou J., Bellissant E., Chastang C. Analysis of phase II clinical trials in haematology and oncology: comparison of the triangular test to the usual methods. Stat Med 1991, 10:989. discussion 89-90.
    • (1991) Stat Med , vol.10 , pp. 989
    • Benichou, J.1    Bellissant, E.2    Chastang, C.3
  • 114
    • 0037374008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of indirect comparison for estimating efficacy of competing interventions: empirical evidence from published meta-analyses
    • Song F., Altman D.G., Glenny A.M., Deeks J.J. Validity of indirect comparison for estimating efficacy of competing interventions: empirical evidence from published meta-analyses. BMJ Clin Res Ed 2003, 326:472.
    • (2003) BMJ Clin Res Ed , vol.326 , pp. 472
    • Song, F.1    Altman, D.G.2    Glenny, A.M.3    Deeks, J.J.4
  • 115
    • 65649139056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect comparisons of treatments based on systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials
    • Edwards S.J., Clarke M.J., Wordsworth S., Borrill J. Indirect comparisons of treatments based on systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials. Int J Clin Pract 2009, 63:841-854.
    • (2009) Int J Clin Pract , vol.63 , pp. 841-854
    • Edwards, S.J.1    Clarke, M.J.2    Wordsworth, S.3    Borrill, J.4
  • 117
    • 84891663909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for universal cervical length screening to prevent preterm birth: is it strong enough to change practice in Canada?
    • Hutcheon J.A., Skoll M.A., Eastabrook G.D., Lim K.I. The case for universal cervical length screening to prevent preterm birth: is it strong enough to change practice in Canada?. JObstet Gynaecol Can 2012, 34:1184-1187.
    • (2012) JObstet Gynaecol Can , vol.34 , pp. 1184-1187
    • Hutcheon, J.A.1    Skoll, M.A.2    Eastabrook, G.D.3    Lim, K.I.4
  • 118
    • 79959728880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal cervical-length screening and vaginal progesterone prevents early preterm births, reduces neonatal morbidity and is cost saving: doing nothing is no longer an option
    • Campbell S. Universal cervical-length screening and vaginal progesterone prevents early preterm births, reduces neonatal morbidity and is cost saving: doing nothing is no longer an option. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011, 38:1-9.
    • (2011) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.38 , pp. 1-9
    • Campbell, S.1
  • 119
    • 84856373695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal progesterone for asymptomatic cervical shortening and the case for universal screening of cervical length
    • Combs C.A. Vaginal progesterone for asymptomatic cervical shortening and the case for universal screening of cervical length. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012, 206:101-103.
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.206 , pp. 101-103
    • Combs, C.A.1
  • 120
    • 84860316016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone and preterm birth prevention: translating clinical trials data into clinical practice
    • Progesterone and preterm birth prevention: translating clinical trials data into clinical practice. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012, 206:376-386.
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.206 , pp. 376-386
  • 121
  • 122
    • 84866691796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal progesterone in risk reduction of preterm birth in women with short cervix in the midtrimester of pregnancy
    • Khandelwal M. Vaginal progesterone in risk reduction of preterm birth in women with short cervix in the midtrimester of pregnancy. Int J Women's Health 2012, 4:481-490.
    • (2012) Int J Women's Health , vol.4 , pp. 481-490
    • Khandelwal, M.1
  • 123
    • 84869405608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal cervical length screening for prediction and prevention of preterm birth
    • Berghella V. Universal cervical length screening for prediction and prevention of preterm birth. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2012, 67:653-658.
    • (2012) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.67 , pp. 653-658
    • Berghella, V.1
  • 125
    • 84860312992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transabdominal evaluation of uterine cervical length during pregnancy fails to identify a substantial number of women with a short cervix
    • Hernandez-Andrade E., Romero R., Ahn H., Hussein Y., Yeo L., Korzeniewski S.J., et al. Transabdominal evaluation of uterine cervical length during pregnancy fails to identify a substantial number of women with a short cervix. JMaternal-Fetal Neonatal Med 2012, 25:1682-1689.
    • (2012) JMaternal-Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.25 , pp. 1682-1689
    • Hernandez-Andrade, E.1    Romero, R.2    Ahn, H.3    Hussein, Y.4    Yeo, L.5    Korzeniewski, S.J.6
  • 126
    • 84864410796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal maternal cervical length screening during the second trimester: pros and cons of a strategy to identify women at risk of spontaneous preterm delivery
    • Parry S., Simhan H., Elovitz M., Iams J. Universal maternal cervical length screening during the second trimester: pros and cons of a strategy to identify women at risk of spontaneous preterm delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012, 207:101-106.
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.207 , pp. 101-106
    • Parry, S.1    Simhan, H.2    Elovitz, M.3    Iams, J.4
  • 127
    • 77952883807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal cervical length screening and treatment with vaginal progesterone to prevent preterm birth: a decision and economic analysis
    • Cahill A.G., Odibo A.O., Caughey A.B., Stamilio D.M., Hassan S.S., Macones G.A., et al. Universal cervical length screening and treatment with vaginal progesterone to prevent preterm birth: a decision and economic analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010, 202:548.e1-548.e8.
    • (2010) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.202
    • Cahill, A.G.1    Odibo, A.O.2    Caughey, A.B.3    Stamilio, D.M.4    Hassan, S.S.5    Macones, G.A.6
  • 129
    • 84880054145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cervical length on the cost-effectness of vaginal progesterone as a preterm birth intervention
    • Page J., Emerson J., Cahill A.G., Allen A., Fowler J., Pereira L., et al. The impact of cervical length on the cost-effectness of vaginal progesterone as a preterm birth intervention. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2013, 208(Suppl.1):S66.
    • (2013) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.208 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Page, J.1    Emerson, J.2    Cahill, A.G.3    Allen, A.4    Fowler, J.5    Pereira, L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.