메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 379, Issue 9832, 2012, Pages 2162-2172

National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: A systematic analysis and implications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AFRICA; ARTICLE; ASIA; BIRTH RATE; CONSULTATION; CROATIA; ECUADOR; ESTONIA; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; LIVE BIRTH; PREGNANCY OUTCOME; PREMATURE LABOR; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE STUDY; REGISTER; SURVIVAL; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; UNITED STATES; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

EID: 84861956278     PISSN: 01406736     EISSN: 1474547X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60820-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3554)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 84861926839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: An updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000
    • for the Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group of WHO and UNICEF 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60560-1 Published online May 11
    • L Liu, H Johnson, S Cousens for the Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group of WHO and UNICEF Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000 Lancet 2012 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60560-1 Published online May 11.
    • (2012) Lancet
    • Liu, L.1    Johnson, H.2    Cousens, S.3
  • 2
  • 3
    • 14744298742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lancet neonatal survival steering T. 4 million neonatal deaths: When? Where? Why?
    • JE Lawn, S Cousens, J Zupan Lancet Neonatal Survival Steering T. 4 million neonatal deaths: when? Where? Why? Lancet 365 2005 891 900
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 891-900
    • Lawn, J.E.1    Cousens, S.2    Zupan, J.3
  • 4
    • 84856645666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes after intrauterine and neonatal insults: A systematic review
    • MK Mwaniki, M Atieno, JE Lawn, CR Newton Long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes after intrauterine and neonatal insults: a systematic review Lancet 379 2012 445 452
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 445-452
    • Mwaniki, M.K.1    Atieno, M.2    Lawn, J.E.3    Newton, C.R.4
  • 6
    • 0017399539 scopus 로고
    • WHO: Recommended definitions, terminology and format for statistical tables related to the perinatal period and use of a new certificate for cause of perinatal deaths. Modifications recommended by FIGO as amended October 14, 1976
    • WHO
    • WHO WHO: recommended definitions, terminology and format for statistical tables related to the perinatal period and use of a new certificate for cause of perinatal deaths. Modifications recommended by FIGO as amended October 14, 1976 Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 56 1977 247 253
    • (1977) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.56 , pp. 247-253
  • 7
    • 84856373530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preterm birth syndrome: Issues to consider in creating a classification system
    • RL Goldenberg, MG Gravett, J Iams et al. The preterm birth syndrome: issues to consider in creating a classification system Am J Obstet Gynecol 206 2012 113 118
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.206 , pp. 113-118
    • Goldenberg, R.L.1    Gravett, M.G.2    Iams, J.3
  • 8
    • 77949910475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing intrapartum-related deaths and disability: Can the health system deliver?
    • S40-42
    • JE Lawn, M Kinney, AC Lee et al. Reducing intrapartum-related deaths and disability: can the health system deliver? Int J Gynaecol Obstet 107 suppl 1 2009 S123 S140 S40-42.
    • (2009) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.107 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Lawn, J.E.1    Kinney, M.2    Lee, A.C.3
  • 10
    • 14644425239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of preterm labour
    • P Steer The epidemiology of preterm labour BJOG 112 suppl 1 2005 1 3
    • (2005) BJOG , vol.112 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-3
    • Steer, P.1
  • 11
    • 45849089978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous preterm birth, a clinical dilemma: Etiologic, pathophysiologic and genetic heterogeneities and racial disparity
    • R Menon Spontaneous preterm birth, a clinical dilemma: etiologic, pathophysiologic and genetic heterogeneities and racial disparity Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 87 2008 590 600
    • (2008) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.87 , pp. 590-600
    • Menon, R.1
  • 12
    • 41649105451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic contributions to preterm birth: Implications from epidemiological and genetic association studies
    • J Plunkett, LJ Muglia Genetic contributions to preterm birth: implications from epidemiological and genetic association studies Ann Med 40 2008 167 195
    • (2008) Ann Med , vol.40 , pp. 167-195
    • Plunkett, J.1    Muglia, L.J.2
  • 14
    • 76649105134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enigma of spontaneous preterm birth
    • LJ Muglia, M Katz The enigma of spontaneous preterm birth N Engl J Med 362 2010 529 535
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 529-535
    • Muglia, L.J.1    Katz, M.2
  • 17
    • 79955466345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stillbirths: Where? When? Why? How to make the data count?
    • JE Lawn, H Blencowe, R Pattinson et al. Stillbirths: Where? When? Why? How to make the data count? Lancet 377 2011 1448 1463
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1448-1463
    • Lawn, J.E.1    Blencowe, H.2    Pattinson, R.3
  • 18
    • 84858057955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of definition based versus pragmatic birth registration on international comparisons of perinatal and infant mortality: Population based retrospective study
    • KS Joseph, S Liu, J Rouleau et al. Influence of definition based versus pragmatic birth registration on international comparisons of perinatal and infant mortality: population based retrospective study BMJ 344 2012 e746
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.344 , pp. 746
    • Joseph, K.S.1    Liu, S.2    Rouleau, J.3
  • 19
    • 74549131536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide incidence of preterm birth: A systematic review of maternal mortality and morbidity
    • S Beck, D Wojdyla, L Say et al. The worldwide incidence of preterm birth: a systematic review of maternal mortality and morbidity Bull World Health Organ 88 2010 31 38
    • (2010) Bull World Health Organ , vol.88 , pp. 31-38
    • Beck, S.1    Wojdyla, D.2    Say, L.3
  • 20
    • 78649952483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO and global health monitoring: The way forward
    • JT Boerma, C Mathers, C Abou-Zahr WHO and global health monitoring: the way forward PLoS Med 7 2010 e1000373
    • (2010) PLoS Med , vol.7 , pp. 1000373
    • Boerma, J.T.1    Mathers, C.2    Abou-Zahr, C.3
  • 22
    • 84892589549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (accessed Oct 9, 2011)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Reproductive health surveys http://1.usa.gov/Kpokoa (accessed Oct 9, 2011)
    • Reproductive Health Surveys
  • 23
    • 84861940631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UN Statistics Division (accessed Sept 23, 2011)
    • UN Statistics Division Information on national statistical systems http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/inter-natlinks/sd-natstat.asp (accessed Sept 23, 2011)
    • Information on National Statistical Systems
  • 24
    • 78149265692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO UNICEF UNFPA and The World Bank (accessed March 27, 2012)
    • WHO UNICEF UNFPA and The World Bank Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2008 http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241500265-eng.pdf 2010 (accessed March 27, 2012)
    • (2010) Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2008
  • 25
    • 79954581507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National, regional, and worldwide estimates of stillbirth rates in 2009 with trends since 1995: A systematic analysis
    • S Cousens, H Blencowe, C Stanton et al. National, regional, and worldwide estimates of stillbirth rates in 2009 with trends since 1995: a systematic analysis Lancet 377 2011 1319 1330
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1319-1330
    • Cousens, S.1    Blencowe, H.2    Stanton, C.3
  • 26
    • 0038301577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UN Population Division (accessed Oct 9, 2011)
    • UN Population Division World population prospects http://esa.un.org/unpd/ wpp/index.htm 2010 (accessed Oct 9, 2011)
    • (2010) World Population Prospects
  • 27
    • 84888247447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 5: Preterm baby survival and care around the world
    • C.P. Howson M.V. Kinney J.E. Lawn March of Dimes, PMNCH, Save the Children, WHO New York
    • J Lawn, R Davidge, V Paul et al. Chapter 5: Preterm baby survival and care around the world CP Howson MV Kinney JE Lawn Born too soon: the global action report on preterm birth 2012 March of Dimes, PMNCH, Save the Children, WHO New York 60 77
    • (2012) Born Too Soon: The Global Action Report on Preterm Birth , pp. 60-77
    • Lawn, J.1    Davidge, R.2    Paul, V.3
  • 28
    • 84864138747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 6: Action and the way forward
    • Preterm Birth Action Group, March of Dimes, PMNCH, Save the Children, WHO New York
    • Preterm Birth Action Group Chapter 6: Action and the way forward CP Howson, MV Kinney, JE Lawn Born too soon: the global action report on preterm birth 2012 March of Dimes, PMNCH, Save the Children, WHO New York 78 101
    • (2012) Born Too Soon: The Global Action Report on Preterm Birth , pp. 78-101
    • Howson, C.P.1    Kinney, M.V.2    Lawn, J.E.3
  • 32
    • 0036796213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal sex and preterm birth: Are males at greater risk?
    • J Zeitlin, MJ Saurel-Cubizolles, J De Mouzon et al. Fetal sex and preterm birth: are males at greater risk? Hum Reprod 17 2002 2762 2768
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17 , pp. 2762-2768
    • Zeitlin, J.1    Saurel-Cubizolles, M.J.2    De Mouzon, J.3
  • 33
    • 0033769364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in outcomes of very low birthweight infants: The newborn male disadvantage
    • DK Stevenson, J Verter, AA Fanaroff et al. Sex differences in outcomes of very low birthweight infants: the newborn male disadvantage Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 83 2000 F182 F185
    • (2000) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.83
    • Stevenson, D.K.1    Verter, J.2    Fanaroff, A.A.3
  • 34
    • 0034653167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, birth weight, and the risk of stillbirth in Scotland, 1980-1996
    • GC Smith Sex, birth weight, and the risk of stillbirth in Scotland, 1980-1996 Am J Epidemiol 151 2000 614 619
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.151 , pp. 614-619
    • Smith, G.C.1
  • 35
    • 0021989683 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the sex differential in neonatal mortality: The role of respiratory distress syndrome
    • MJ Khoury, JS Marks, BJ McCarthy, SM Zaro Factors affecting the sex differential in neonatal mortality: the role of respiratory distress syndrome Am J Obstet Gynecol 151 1985 777 782
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.151 , pp. 777-782
    • Khoury, M.J.1    Marks, J.S.2    McCarthy, B.J.3    Zaro, S.M.4
  • 36
    • 84855267793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and adverse neurologic outcomes are greater in preterm male infants
    • AL Kent, IM Wright, ME Abdel-Latif Mortality and adverse neurologic outcomes are greater in preterm male infants Pediatrics 129 2012 124 131
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.129 , pp. 124-131
    • Kent, A.L.1    Wright, I.M.2    Abdel-Latif, M.E.3
  • 38
    • 33645034217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term outcomes of infants born at 35 and 36 weeks' gestation: We need to ask more questions
    • GJ Escobar, RH Clark, JD Greene Short-term outcomes of infants born at 35 and 36 weeks' gestation: we need to ask more questions Semin Perinatol 30 2006 28 33
    • (2006) Semin Perinatol , vol.30 , pp. 28-33
    • Escobar, G.J.1    Clark, R.H.2    Greene, J.D.3
  • 39
    • 84855161010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of severe morbidity in infants born late preterm
    • MJ Teune, S Bakhuizen, C Gyamfi Bannerman et al. A systematic review of severe morbidity in infants born late preterm Am J Obstet Gynecol 205 2011 374 379
    • (2011) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.205 , pp. 374-379
    • Teune, M.J.1    Bakhuizen, S.2    Gyamfi Bannerman, C.3
  • 40
    • 84866738507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early neonatal outcome in late preterms
    • 10.1007/s12098-011-0620-9 published online Dec 9, 2011
    • P Femitha, BV Bhat Early neonatal outcome in late preterms Indian J Pediatr 2011 10.1007/s12098-011-0620-9 published online Dec 9, 2011.
    • (2011) Indian J Pediatr
    • Femitha, P.1    Bhat, B.V.2
  • 41
    • 79952207458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late preterm infants have worse 24-month neurodevelopmental outcomes than term infants
    • MA Woythaler, MC McCormick, VC Smith Late preterm infants have worse 24-month neurodevelopmental outcomes than term infants Pediatrics 127 2011 e622 e629
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.127
    • Woythaler, M.A.1    McCormick, M.C.2    Smith, V.C.3
  • 42
    • 84860835108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early term and late preterm birth are associated with poorer school performance at age 5 years: A cohort study
    • MA Quigley, G Poulsen, E Boyle et al. Early term and late preterm birth are associated with poorer school performance at age 5 years: a cohort study Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 97 2012 F167 F173
    • (2012) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.97
    • Quigley, M.A.1    Poulsen, G.2    Boyle, E.3
  • 44
    • 33645028906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the gestational age distribution among U.S. singleton births: Impact on rates of late preterm birth, 1992 to 2002
    • MJ Davidoff, T Dias, K Damus et al. Changes in the gestational age distribution among U.S. singleton births: impact on rates of late preterm birth, 1992 to 2002 Semin Perinatol 30 2006 8 15
    • (2006) Semin Perinatol , vol.30 , pp. 8-15
    • Davidoff, M.J.1    Dias, T.2    Damus, K.3
  • 46
    • 84857044863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal outcomes of small for gestational age preterm infants in Canada
    • X Qiu, A Lodha, PS Shah et al. Neonatal outcomes of small for gestational age preterm infants in Canada Am J Perinatol 29 2011 87 94
    • (2011) Am J Perinatol , vol.29 , pp. 87-94
    • Qiu, X.1    Lodha, A.2    Shah, P.S.3
  • 47
    • 20044385224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preterm prediction study: Association between maternal body mass index and spontaneous and indicated preterm birth
    • I Hendler, RL Goldenberg, BM Mercer et al. The preterm prediction study: association between maternal body mass index and spontaneous and indicated preterm birth Am J Obstet Gynecol 192 2005 882 886
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , pp. 882-886
    • Hendler, I.1    Goldenberg, R.L.2    Mercer, B.M.3
  • 48
    • 33846117945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal obesity in early pregnancy and risk of spontaneous and elective preterm deliveries: A retrospective cohort study
    • GC Smith, I Shah, JP Pell, JA Crossley, R Dobbie Maternal obesity in early pregnancy and risk of spontaneous and elective preterm deliveries: a retrospective cohort study Am J Public Health 97 2007 157 162
    • (2007) Am J Public Health , vol.97 , pp. 157-162
    • Smith, G.C.1    Shah, I.2    Pell, J.P.3    Crossley, J.A.4    Dobbie, R.5
  • 49
    • 0033923928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepregnancy body mass index and pregnancy weight gain: Associations with preterm delivery. The NMIHS Collaborative Study Group
    • LA Schieve, ME Cogswell, KS Scanlon et al. Prepregnancy body mass index and pregnancy weight gain: associations with preterm delivery. The NMIHS Collaborative Study Group Obstet Gynecol 96 2000 194 200
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.96 , pp. 194-200
    • Schieve, L.A.1    Cogswell, M.E.2    Scanlon, K.S.3
  • 51
    • 70350321087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal BMI and preterm birth: A systematic review of the literature with meta-analysis
    • MR Torloni, AP Betran, S Daher et al. Maternal BMI and preterm birth: a systematic review of the literature with meta-analysis J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 22 2009 957 970
    • (2009) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.22 , pp. 957-970
    • Torloni, M.R.1    Betran, A.P.2    Daher, S.3
  • 52
    • 77955116613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and obesity in mothers and risk of preterm birth and low birth weight infants: Systematic review and meta-analyses
    • SD McDonald, Z Han, S Mulla, J Beyene Overweight and obesity in mothers and risk of preterm birth and low birth weight infants: systematic review and meta-analyses BMJ 341 2010 c3428
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341 , pp. 3428
    • McDonald, S.D.1    Han, Z.2    Mulla, S.3    Beyene, J.4
  • 53
    • 0038039849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance and prevention of malaria in pregnancy
    • CE Shulman, EK Dorman Importance and prevention of malaria in pregnancy Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 97 2003 30 35
    • (2003) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.97 , pp. 30-35
    • Shulman, C.E.1    Dorman, E.K.2
  • 54
    • 33846331963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and burden of malaria in pregnancy
    • M Desai, FO ter Kuile, F Nosten et al. Epidemiology and burden of malaria in pregnancy Lancet Infect Dis 7 2007 93 104
    • (2007) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 93-104
    • Desai, M.1    Ter Kuile, F.O.2    Nosten, F.3
  • 55
    • 80054029751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preterm birth rates in Chinese women in China, Hong Kong and Australia - The price of Westernisation
    • JP Newnham, DS Sahota, CY Zhang et al. Preterm birth rates in Chinese women in China, Hong Kong and Australia - the price of Westernisation Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 51 2011 426 431
    • (2011) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.51 , pp. 426-431
    • Newnham, J.P.1    Sahota, D.S.2    Zhang, C.Y.3
  • 56
    • 0036597414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algorithms for combining menstrual and ultrasound estimates of gestational age: Consequences for rates of preterm and postterm birth
    • B Blondel, I Morin, RW Platt, MS Kramer, R Usher, G Breart Algorithms for combining menstrual and ultrasound estimates of gestational age: consequences for rates of preterm and postterm birth BJOG 109 2002 718 720
    • (2002) BJOG , vol.109 , pp. 718-720
    • Blondel, B.1    Morin, I.2    Platt, R.W.3    Kramer, M.S.4    Usher, R.5    Breart, G.6
  • 57
    • 0023723479 scopus 로고
    • The validity of gestational age estimation by menstrual dating in term, preterm, and postterm gestations
    • MS Kramer, FH McLean, ME Boyd, RH Usher The validity of gestational age estimation by menstrual dating in term, preterm, and postterm gestations JAMA 260 1988 3306 3308
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 3306-3308
    • Kramer, M.S.1    McLean, F.H.2    Boyd, M.E.3    Usher, R.H.4
  • 58
    • 74549209016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making stillbirths count, making numbers talk - Issues in data collection for stillbirths
    • JF Froen, SJ Gordijn, H Abdel-Aleem et al. Making stillbirths count, making numbers talk - issues in data collection for stillbirths BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 9 2009 58
    • (2009) BMC Pregnancy Childbirth , vol.9 , pp. 58
    • Froen, J.F.1    Gordijn, S.J.2    Abdel-Aleem, H.3
  • 59
    • 84861933110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Board of Health (accessed Oct 9, 2011)
    • National Board of Health Copenhagen S, Denmark http://www. sundhedsstyrelsen.dk/Udgivelser/Soegning.aspx?terms=Fc3b8dselsregisteret+& pubonly=true (accessed Oct 9, 2011)
    • Copenhagen S, Denmark
  • 61
    • 79955891569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stillbirths: The way forward in high-income countries
    • V Flenady, P Middleton, GC Smith et al. Stillbirths: the way forward in high-income countries Lancet 377 2011 1703 1717
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1703-1717
    • Flenady, V.1    Middleton, P.2    Smith, G.C.3
  • 62
    • 33845957042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of preterm birth and its clinical subtypes
    • CV Ananth, AM Vintzileos Epidemiology of preterm birth and its clinical subtypes J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 19 2006 773 782
    • (2006) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.19 , pp. 773-782
    • Ananth, C.V.1    Vintzileos, A.M.2
  • 63
    • 77957928804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schellenberg measuring newborn foot length to identify small babies in need of extra care: A cross sectional hospital based study with community follow-up in Tanzania
    • T Marchant, J Jaribu, S Penfold, M Tanner, J Armstrong Schellenberg Measuring newborn foot length to identify small babies in need of extra care: a cross sectional hospital based study with community follow-up in Tanzania BMC Public Health 10 2010 624
    • (2010) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 624
    • Marchant, T.1    Jaribu, J.2    Penfold, S.3    Tanner, M.4    Armstrong, J.5
  • 64
    • 77249169331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global report on preterm birth and stillbirth (2 of 7): Discovery science
    • MG Gravett, CE Rubens, TM Nunes Global report on preterm birth and stillbirth (2 of 7): discovery science BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 10 suppl 1 2010 S2
    • (2010) BMC Pregnancy Childbirth , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 2
    • Gravett, M.G.1    Rubens, C.E.2    Nunes, T.M.3
  • 65
    • 77951639411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal steroids in preterm labour for the prevention of neonatal deaths due to complications of preterm birth
    • J Mwansa-Kambafwile, S Cousens, T Hansen, JE Lawn Antenatal steroids in preterm labour for the prevention of neonatal deaths due to complications of preterm birth Int J Epidemiol 39 suppl 1 2010 i122 i133
    • (2010) Int J Epidemiol , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Mwansa-Kambafwile, J.1    Cousens, S.2    Hansen, T.3    Lawn, J.E.4
  • 66
  • 67
    • 4844229346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO systematic review of maternal mortality and morbidity: Methodological issues and challenges
    • AM Gülmezoglu, L Say, AP Betran et al. WHO systematic review of maternal mortality and morbidity: methodological issues and challenges BMC Med Res Methodol 4 2004 16
    • (2004) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.4 , pp. 16
    • Gülmezoglu, A.M.1    Say, L.2    Betran, A.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.