메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 27-44

A blueprint for the prevention of preterm birth: Vaginal progesterone in women with a short cervix

Author keywords

17 hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17OHP C or 17P); Cervical cerclage; Cost effective analysis; Infant mortality; Pessary; Pregnancy; Prematurity; Respiratory distress syndrome

Indexed keywords

AZITHROMYCIN; GESTAGEN; GESTONORONE CAPROATE; INDOMETACIN; PLACEBO; PROGESTERONE; HYDROXYPROGESTERONE;

EID: 84878396008     PISSN: 03005577     EISSN: 16193997     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/jpm-2012-0272     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (113)

References (179)
  • 1
    • 0242542703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical insufficiency
    • ACOG Practice Bulletin.
    • ACOG Practice Bulletin. Cervical insufficiency. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;102:1091-9.
    • (2003) Obstet Gynecol , vol.102 , pp. 1091-1099
  • 2
    • 0035192453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final results of the Cervical Incompetence Prevention Randomized Cerclage Trial (CIPRACT): Therapeutic cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone
    • Althuisius SM, Dekker GA, Hummel P, Bekedam DJ, van Geijn HP. Final results of the Cervical Incompetence Prevention Randomized Cerclage Trial (CIPRACT): therapeutic cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;185:1106-12.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.185 , pp. 1106-1112
    • Althuisius, S.M.1    Dekker, G.A.2    Hummel, P.3    Bekedam, D.J.4    Van Geijn, H.P.5
  • 3
    • 0036417349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical Incompetence Prevention Randomized Cerclage Trial (CIPRACT): Effect of therapeutic cerclage with bed rest vs bed rest only on cervical length
    • Althuisius S, Dekker G, Hummel P, Bekedam D, Kuik D, van Geijn H. Cervical Incompetence Prevention Randomized Cerclage Trial (CIPRACT): effect of therapeutic cerclage with bed rest vs. bed rest only on cervical length. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2002;20:163-7.
    • (2002) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.20 , pp. 163-167
    • Althuisius, S.1    Dekker, G.2    Hummel, P.3    Bekedam, D.4    Kuik, D.5    Van Geijn, H.6
  • 4
    • 0242425775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical incompetence prevention randomized cerclage trial: Emergency cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone
    • Althuisius SM, Dekker GA, Hummel P, van Geijn HP. Cervical incompetence prevention randomized cerclage trial: emergency cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;189:907-10.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.189 , pp. 907-910
    • Althuisius, S.M.1    Dekker, G.A.2    Hummel, P.3    Van Geijn, H.P.4
  • 5
    • 0036305122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical incompetence: A reappraisal of an obstetric controversy
    • Althuisius SM, Dekker GA, van Geijn HP. Cervical incompetence: a reappraisal of an obstetric controversy. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2002;57:377-87.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.57 , pp. 377-387
    • Althuisius, S.M.1    Dekker, G.A.2    Van Geijn, H.P.3
  • 6
    • 0025957910 scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal and transabdominal ultrasounography of the uterine cervix during pregnancy
    • Andersen HF. Transvaginal and transabdominal ultrasounography of the uterine cervix during pregnancy. J Clin Ultrasound. 1991;19:77-83.
    • (1991) J Clin Ultrasound , vol.19 , pp. 77-83
    • Andersen, H.F.1
  • 7
    • 0025116438 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of risk for preterm delivery by ultrasonographic measurement of cervical length
    • Andersen HF, Nugent CE, Wanty SD, Hayashi RH. Prediction of risk for preterm delivery by ultrasonographic measurement of cervical length. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990;163:859-67.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 859-867
    • Andersen, H.F.1    Nugent, C.E.2    Wanty, S.D.3    Hayashi, R.H.4
  • 8
    • 59849095523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue and related disorders and preterm birth: Clues to genes contributing to prematurity
    • Anum EA, Hill LD, Pandya A, Strauss JF 3rd. Connective tissue and related disorders and preterm birth: clues to genes contributing to prematurity. Placenta. 2009;30:207-15.
    • (2009) Placenta , vol.30 , pp. 207-215
    • Anum, E.A.1    Hill, L.D.2    Pandya, A.3    Strauss III, J.F.4
  • 9
    • 0037729079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is treatment with vaginal pessaries an option in patients with a sonographically detected short cervix?
    • Arabin B, Halbesma JR, Vork F, Hubener M, van Eyck J. Is treatment with vaginal pessaries an option in patients with a sonographically detected short cervix? J Perinat Med. 2003;31: 122-33.
    • (2003) J Perinat Med , vol.31 , pp. 122-133
    • Arabin, B.1    Halbesma, J.R.2    Vork, F.3    Hubener, M.4    Van Eyck, J.5
  • 10
    • 0023906545 scopus 로고
    • Sonographic evaluation of cervical length in pregnancy: Diagnosis and management of preterm cervical effacement in patients at risk for premature delivery
    • Ayers JW, DeGrood RM, Compton AA, Barclay M, Ansbacher R. Sonographic evaluation of cervical length in pregnancy: diagnosis and management of preterm cervical effacement in patients at risk for premature delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 1988;71(6 Pt 1):939-44.
    • (1988) Obstet Gynecol , vol.71 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 939-944
    • Ayers, J.W.1    Degrood, R.M.2    Compton, A.A.3    Barclay, M.4    Ansbacher, R.5
  • 11
    • 79960919191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerclage decreases preterm birth: Finally the level I evidence is here
    • Berghella V. Cerclage decreases preterm birth: finally the level I evidence is here. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011;205:89-90.
    • (2011) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.205 , pp. 89-90
    • Berghella, V.1
  • 13
    • 79959628692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical length screening with ultrasound-indicated cerclage compared with history-indicated cerclage for prevention of preterm birth: A meta-analysis
    • Berghella V, Mackeen AD. Cervical length screening with ultrasound-indicated cerclage compared with history-indicated cerclage for prevention of preterm birth: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;118:148-55.
    • (2011) Obstet Gynecol , vol.118 , pp. 148-155
    • Berghella, V.1    Mackeen, A.D.2
  • 14
    • 7044265053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerclage for prevention of preterm birth in women with a short cervix found on transvaginal ultrasound examination: A randomized trial
    • Berghella V, Odibo AO, Tolosa JE. Cerclage for prevention of preterm birth in women with a short cervix found on transvaginal ultrasound examination: a randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191:1311-7.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.191 , pp. 1311-1317
    • Berghella, V.1    Odibo, A.O.2    Tolosa, J.E.3
  • 15
    • 7044241402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior cone biopsy: Prediction of preterm birth by cervical ultrasound
    • Berghella V, Pereira L, Gariepy A, Simonazzi G. Prior cone biopsy: prediction of preterm birth by cervical ultrasound. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191:1393-7.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.191 , pp. 1393-1397
    • Berghella, V.1    Pereira, L.2    Gariepy, A.3    Simonazzi, G.4
  • 16
    • 79952040066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerclage for short cervix on ultrasonography in women with singleton gestations and previous preterm birth: A meta-analysis
    • Berghella V, Rafael TJ, Szychowski JM, Rust OA, Owen J. Cerclage for short cervix on ultrasonography in women with singleton gestations and previous preterm birth: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;117:663-71.
    • (2011) Obstet Gynecol , vol.117 , pp. 663-671
    • Berghella, V.1    Rafael, T.J.2    Szychowski, J.M.3    Rust, O.A.4    Owen, J.5
  • 18
    • 0020663838 scopus 로고
    • Sonographic appearance of the uterine cervix in pregnancy: The vertical cervix
    • Bowie JD, Andreotti RF, Rosenberg ER. Sonographic appearance of the uterine cervix in pregnancy: the vertical cervix. Am J Roentgenol. 1983;140:737-40.
    • (1983) Am J Roentgenol , vol.140 , pp. 737-740
    • Bowie, J.D.1    Andreotti, R.F.2    Rosenberg, E.R.3
  • 19
    • 0030895201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptability by patients of transvaginal sonography in the elective assessment of the first-trimester fetus
    • Braithwaite JM, Economides DL. Acceptability by patients of transvaginal sonography in the elective assessment of the first-trimester fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1997;9:91-3.
    • (1997) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.9 , pp. 91-93
    • Braithwaite, J.M.1    Economides, D.L.2
  • 20
    • 76449092271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylated insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 and cervical measurement in women with threatening preterm birth
    • Brik M, Hernandez AI, Pedraz CC, Perales A. Phosphorylated insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 and cervical measurement in women with threatening preterm birth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2010;89:268-74.
    • (2010) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.89 , pp. 268-274
    • Brik, M.1    Hernandez, A.I.2    Pedraz, C.C.3    Perales, A.4
  • 21
    • 0019493736 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonography in the diagnosis of cervical incompetence in pregnancy - A new diagnostic approach
    • Brook I, Feingold M, Schwartz A, Zakut H. Ultrasonography in the diagnosis of cervical incompetence in pregnancy-a new diagnostic approach. Br J obstet Gynaecol. 1981;88:640-3.
    • (1981) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.88 , pp. 640-643
    • Brook, I.1    Feingold, M.2    Schwartz, A.3    Zakut, H.4
  • 22
    • 79960381178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of preterm birth following treatment for precancerous changes in the cervix: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Bruinsma FJ, Quinn MA. The risk of preterm birth following treatment for precancerous changes in the cervix: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2011;118:1031-41.
    • (2011) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.118 , pp. 1031-1041
    • Bruinsma, F.J.1    Quinn, M.A.2
  • 23
    • 79959728880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal cervical-length screening and vaginal progesterone prevents early preterm births, reduces neonatal morbidity and is cost saving: Doing nothing is no longer an option
    • Campbell S. Universal cervical-length screening and vaginal progesterone prevents early preterm births, reduces neonatal morbidity and is cost saving: doing nothing is no longer an option. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2011;38:1-9.
    • (2011) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.38 , pp. 1-9
    • Campbell, S.1
  • 24
    • 13144300882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital scoliosis associated with agenesis of the uterine cervix. Case report
    • Carlomagno G, Di Blasi A, Monica MD. Congenital scoliosis associated with agenesis of the uterine cervix. Case report. BMC Womens Health. 2004;4:4.
    • (2004) BMC Womens Health , vol.4 , pp. 4
    • Carlomagno, G.1    Di Blasi, A.2    Monica, M.D.3
  • 25
    • 79951721934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone effects on preterm birth in high-risk pregnancies: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Cetingoz E, Cam C, Sakalli M, Karateke A, Celik C, Sancak A. Progesterone effects on preterm birth in high-risk pregnancies: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2011;283:423-9.
    • (2011) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.283 , pp. 423-429
    • Cetingoz, E.1    Cam, C.2    Sakalli, M.3    Karateke, A.4    Celik, C.5    Sancak, A.6
  • 26
    • 0028233852 scopus 로고
    • The use of progesterone antagonists for cervical ripening and as an adjunct to labour and delivery
    • Chwalisz K. The use of progesterone antagonists for cervical ripening and as an adjunct to labour and delivery. Hum Reprod. 1994;9(Suppl 1):131-61.
    • (1994) Hum Reprod , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 131-161
    • Chwalisz, K.1
  • 27
    • 0000921798 scopus 로고
    • The effect of antigestagen ZK 98,199 on the uterine cervix
    • Chwalisz K, Shi Shao O, Neff G, Elger J. The effect of antigestagen ZK 98,199 on the uterine cervix. Acta Endocrinol. 1987;283:113.
    • (1987) Acta Endocrinol , vol.283 , pp. 113
    • Chwalisz, K.1    Shi Shao, O.2    Neff, G.3    Elger, J.4
  • 28
    • 77956324522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of 17-hydroxyprogesterone to reduce neonatal morbidity or prolong triplet pregnancy: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial
    • Combs CA, Garite T, Maurel K, Das A, Porto M. Failure of 17-hydroxyprogesterone to reduce neonatal morbidity or prolong triplet pregnancy: a double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;203:248 e1-9.
    • (2010) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.203
    • Combs, C.A.1    Garite, T.2    Maurel, K.3    Das, A.4    Porto, M.5
  • 29
    • 79960352019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel biomarkers for the prediction of the spontaneous preterm birth phenotype: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Conde-Agudelo A, Papageorghiou AT, Kennedy SH, Villar J. Novel biomarkers for the prediction of the spontaneous preterm birth phenotype: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2011;118:1042-54.
    • (2011) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.118 , pp. 1042-1054
    • Conde-Agudelo, A.1    Papageorghiou, A.T.2    Kennedy, S.H.3    Villar, J.4
  • 30
    • 77955655118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal sonographic cervical length for the prediction of spontaneous preterm birth in twin pregnancies: A systematic review and metaanalysis
    • Conde-Agudelo A, Romero R, Hassan SS, Yeo L. Transvaginal sonographic cervical length for the prediction of spontaneous preterm birth in twin pregnancies: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;203:128 e1-12.
    • (2010) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.203
    • Conde-Agudelo, A.1    Romero, R.2    Hassan, S.S.3    Yeo, L.4
  • 31
    • 79551490993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine in the management of preterm labor: A systematic review and metaanalysis
    • Conde-Agudelo A, Romero R, Kusanovic JP. Nifedipine in the management of preterm labor: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011;204:134 e1-20.
    • (2011) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.204
    • Conde-Agudelo, A.1    Romero, R.2    Kusanovic, J.P.3
  • 32
    • 84871576939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal progesterone vs cervical cerclage for the prevention of preterm birth in women with a sonographic short cervix, previous preterm birth, and singleton gestation: A systematic review and indirect comparison metaanalysis
    • [in press]
    • Conde-Agudelo A, Romero R, Nicolaides KH, Chaiworapongsa T, O'Brien J, Cetingoz E, et al. Vaginal progesterone vs cervical cerclage for the prevention of preterm birth in women with a sonographic short cervix, previous preterm birth, and singleton gestation: a systematic review and indirect comparison metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 [in press].
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol
    • Conde-Agudelo, A.1    Romero, R.2    Nicolaides, K.H.3    Chaiworapongsa, T.4    O'Brien, J.5    Cetingoz, E.6
  • 34
    • 0015692936 scopus 로고
    • Congenital abnormalities of the uterus and foetal wastage
    • Craig CJ. Congenital abnormalities of the uterus and foetal wastage. S Afr Med J. 1973;47:2000-5.
    • (1973) S Afr Med J , vol.47 , pp. 2000-2005
    • Craig, C.J.1
  • 35
    • 0022478663 scopus 로고
    • Genital tract reconstruction in a patient with congenital absence of the vagina and hypoplasia of the cervix
    • Cukier J, Batzofin JH, Conner JS, Franklin RR. Genital tract reconstruction in a patient with congenital absence of the vagina and hypoplasia of the cervix. Obstet Gynecol. 1986;68:32S-6S.
    • (1986) Obstet Gynecol , vol.68
    • Cukier, J.1    Batzofin, J.H.2    Conner, J.S.3    Franklin, R.R.4
  • 36
    • 80053013731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of short cervical length and phIGFBP-1 in the prediction of preterm delivery in symptomatic women
    • Danti L, Prefumo F, Lojacono A, Corini S, Testori A, Frusca T. The combination of short cervical length and phIGFBP-1 in the prediction of preterm delivery in symptomatic women. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2011;24:1262-6.
    • (2011) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.24 , pp. 1262-1266
    • Danti, L.1    Prefumo, F.2    Lojacono, A.3    Corini, S.4    Testori, A.5    Frusca, T.6
  • 38
    • 33845584646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of tocolytics: What is the benefit of gaining 48 hours for the fetus?
    • Di Renzo GC, Al Saleh E, Mattei A, Koutras I, Clerici G. Use of tocolytics: what is the benefit of gaining 48 hours for the fetus? Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2006;113(Suppl 3):72-7.
    • (2006) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.113 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 72-77
    • Di Renzo, G.C.1    Al Saleh, E.2    Mattei, A.3    Koutras, I.4    Clerici, G.5
  • 39
    • 33748652483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of spontaneous preterm labor
    • Di Renzo GC, Roura LC. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous preterm labor. J Perinat Med. 2006;34:359-66.
    • (2006) J Perinat Med , vol.34 , pp. 359-366
    • Di Renzo, G.C.1    Roura, L.C.2
  • 40
    • 0031735215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of mifepristone on cervical ripening and labor induction in primigravidae
    • Elliott CL, Brennand JE, Calder AA. The effects of mifepristone on cervical ripening and labor induction in primigravidae. Obstet Gynecol. 1998;92:804-9.
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.92 , pp. 804-809
    • Elliott, C.L.1    Brennand, J.E.2    Calder, A.A.3
  • 41
    • 33644665242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconceptional antibiotic treatment to prevent preterm birth in women with a previous preterm delivery
    • Espinoza J, Erez O, Romero R. Preconceptional antibiotic treatment to prevent preterm birth in women with a previous preterm delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;194:630-7.
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.194 , pp. 630-637
    • Espinoza, J.1    Erez, O.2    Romero, R.3
  • 42
    • 0027222694 scopus 로고
    • Final report of the Medical Research Council/Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists multicentre randomised trial of cervical cerclage
    • MRC/RCOG Working Party on Cervical Cerclage
    • Final report of the Medical Research Council/Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists multicentre randomised trial of cervical cerclage. MRC/RCOG Working Party on Cervical Cerclage. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1993;100:516-23.
    • (1993) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.100 , pp. 516-523
  • 43
    • 34547644454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone and the risk of preterm birth among women with a short cervix
    • Fonseca EB, Celik E, Parra M, Singh M, Nicolaides KH. Progesterone and the risk of preterm birth among women with a short cervix. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:462-9.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 462-469
    • Fonseca, E.B.1    Celik, E.2    Parra, M.3    Singh, M.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 49
    • 0033169064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diethylstilbestrol on reproductive function
    • Goldberg JM, Falcone T. Effect of diethylstilbestrol on reproductive function. Fertil Steril. 1999;72:1-7.
    • (1999) Fertil Steril , vol.72 , pp. 1-7
    • Goldberg, J.M.1    Falcone, T.2
  • 51
    • 0031890244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preterm prediction study: The value of new vs standard risk factors in predicting early and all spontaneous preterm births. NICHD MFMU Network
    • Goldenberg RL, Iams JD, Mercer BM, Meis PJ, Moawad AH, Copper RL, et al. The preterm prediction study: the value of new vs standard risk factors in predicting early and all spontaneous preterm births. NICHD MFMU Network. Am J Public Health. 1998;88:233-8.
    • (1998) Am J Public Health , vol.88 , pp. 233-238
    • Goldenberg, R.L.1    Iams, J.D.2    Mercer, B.M.3    Meis, P.J.4    Moawad, A.H.5    Copper, R.L.6
  • 52
    • 0017881793 scopus 로고
    • Incompetent cervix in offspring exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero
    • Goldstein DP. Incompetent cervix in offspring exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero. Obstet Gynecol. 1978;52:73S-5S.
    • (1978) Obstet Gynecol , vol.52
    • Goldstein, D.P.1
  • 53
    • 34248532638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic administration to patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes does not eradicate intra-amniotic infection
    • Gomez R, Romero R, Nien JK, Medina L, Carstens M, Kim YM, et al. Antibiotic administration to patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes does not eradicate intra-amniotic infection. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2007;20:167-73.
    • (2007) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.20 , pp. 167-173
    • Gomez, R.1    Romero, R.2    Nien, J.K.3    Medina, L.4    Carstens, M.5    Kim, Y.M.6
  • 55
    • 84860837079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical pessary in pregnant women with a short cervix (PECEP): An open-label randomised controlled trial
    • Goya M, Pratcorona L, Merced C, Rodo C, Valle L, Romero A, et al. Cervical pessary in pregnant women with a short cervix (PECEP): an open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2012;379:1800-6.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 1800-1806
    • Goya, M.1    Pratcorona, L.2    Merced, C.3    Rodo, C.4    Valle, L.5    Romero, A.6
  • 56
    • 0003218563 scopus 로고
    • Cervical cerclage to prolong pregnancy
    • Chalmers I, Enkin M, Keirse MJNC, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Grant A. Cervical cerclage to prolong pregnancy. In: Chalmers I, Enkin M, Keirse MJNC, editors. Effective care in pregnancy and children. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1989:633-46.
    • (1989) Effective Care in Pregnancy and Children , pp. 633-646
    • Grant, A.1
  • 57
    • 0026607513 scopus 로고
    • Adverse outcome in pregnancy following amniotic fluid isolation of Ureaplasma urealyticum
    • Gray DJ, Robinson HB, Malone J, Thomson RB Jr. Adverse outcome in pregnancy following amniotic fluid isolation of Ureaplasma urealyticum. Prenat Diagn. 1992;12:111-7.
    • (1992) Prenat Diagn , vol.12 , pp. 111-117
    • Gray, D.J.1    Robinson, H.B.2    Malone, J.3    Thomson Jr., R.B.4
  • 58
    • 84860301174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of progesterone treatment for preterm birth prevention in nulliparous women with cervical length less than 30 mm
    • Grobman W. Randomized controlled trial of progesterone treatment for preterm birth prevention in nulliparous women with cervical length less than 30 mm. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012; S367.
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol
    • Grobman, W.1
  • 60
    • 0032125272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of endocervical canal length between 15 and 24 weeks' gestation in women at risk for pregnancy loss or preterm birth
    • Guzman ER, Mellon C, Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Walters C, Gipson K. Longitudinal assessment of endocervical canal length between 15 and 24 weeks' gestation in women at risk for pregnancy loss or preterm birth. Obstet Gynecol. 1998;92:31-7.
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.92 , pp. 31-37
    • Guzman, E.R.1    Mellon, C.2    Vintzileos, A.M.3    Ananth, C.V.4    Walters, C.5    Gipson, K.6
  • 61
    • 84860309278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of surface acquired uterine electromyography and intrauterine pressure catheter to assess uterine activity
    • Haran G, Elbaz M, Fejgin MD, Biron-Shental T. A comparison of surface acquired uterine electromyography and intrauterine pressure catheter to assess uterine activity. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012;206:412 e1-5.
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.206
    • Haran, G.1    Elbaz, M.2    Fejgin, M.D.3    Biron-Shental, T.4
  • 62
    • 0030453892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal ultrasonographic cervical assessment for the prediction of preterm delivery
    • Hasegawa I, Tanaka K, Takahashi K, Tanaka T, Aoki K, Torii Y, et al. Transvaginal ultrasonographic cervical assessment for the prediction of preterm delivery. J Matern Fetal Med. 1996;5:305-9.
    • (1996) J Matern Fetal Med , vol.5 , pp. 305-309
    • Hasegawa, I.1    Tanaka, K.2    Takahashi, K.3    Tanaka, T.4    Aoki, K.5    Torii, Y.6
  • 63
    • 0033918791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with an ultrasonographic cervical length < or = 15 mm have nearly a 50% risk of early spontaneous preterm delivery
    • Hassan SS, Romero R, Berry SM, Dang K, Blackwell SC, Treadwell MC, et al. Patients with an ultrasonographic cervical length < or = 15 mm have nearly a 50% risk of early spontaneous preterm delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;182:1458-67.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.182 , pp. 1458-1467
    • Hassan, S.S.1    Romero, R.2    Berry, S.M.3    Dang, K.4    Blackwell, S.C.5    Treadwell, M.C.6
  • 64
    • 29544443168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sonographic short cervix as the only clinical manifestation of intra-amniotic infection
    • Hassan S, Romero R, Hendler I, Gomez R, Khalek N, Espinoza J, et al. A sonographic short cervix as the only clinical manifestation of intra-amniotic infection. J Perinat Med. 2006;34:13-9.
    • (2006) J Perinat Med , vol.34 , pp. 13-19
    • Hassan, S.1    Romero, R.2    Hendler, I.3    Gomez, R.4    Khalek, N.5    Espinoza, J.6
  • 65
    • 79955959403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal progesterone reduces the rate of preterm birth in women with a sonographic short cervix: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Hassan SS, Romero R, Vidyadhari D, Fusey S, Baxter JK, Khandelwal M, et al. Vaginal progesterone reduces the rate of preterm birth in women with a sonographic short cervix: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2011;38:18-31.
    • (2011) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.38 , pp. 18-31
    • Hassan, S.S.1    Romero, R.2    Vidyadhari, D.3    Fusey, S.4    Baxter, J.K.5    Khandelwal, M.6
  • 68
    • 0031739069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical length at 23 weeks of gestation: Relation to demographic characteristics and previous obstetric history
    • Heath VC, Southall TR, Souka AP, Novakov A, Nicolaides KH. Cervical length at 23 weeks of gestation: relation to demographic characteristics and previous obstetric history. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1998;12:304-11.
    • (1998) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.12 , pp. 304-311
    • Heath, V.C.1    Southall, T.R.2    Souka, A.P.3    Novakov, A.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 69
    • 0024409132 scopus 로고
    • Ripening of the uterine cervix of the guinea-pig after treatment with the progesterone antagonist onapristone (ZK 98.299): An electron microscopic study
    • Hegele-Hartung C, Chwalisz K, Beier HM, Elger W. Ripening of the uterine cervix of the guinea-pig after treatment with the progesterone antagonist onapristone (ZK 98.299): an electron microscopic study. Hum Reprod. 1989;4:369-77.
    • (1989) Hum Reprod , vol.4 , pp. 369-377
    • Hegele-Hartung, C.1    Chwalisz, K.2    Beier, H.M.3    Elger, W.4
  • 70
    • 84860312992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transabdominal evaluation of uterine cervical length during pregnancy fails to identify a substantial number of women with a short cervix
    • Hernandez-Andrade E, Romero R, Ahn H, Hussein Y, Yeo L, Korzeniewski SJ, et al. Transabdominal evaluation of uterine cervical length during pregnancy fails to identify a substantial number of women with a short cervix. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012;25:1682-9.
    • (2012) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.25 , pp. 1682-1689
    • Hernandez-Andrade, E.1    Romero, R.2    Ahn, H.3    Hussein, Y.4    Yeo, L.5    Korzeniewski, S.J.6
  • 72
    • 0033741878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical length at 16-22 weeks of gestation and risk for preterm delivery
    • Hibbard JU, Tart M, Moawad AH. Cervical length at 16-22 weeks of gestation and risk for preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2000;96:972-8.
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.96 , pp. 972-978
    • Hibbard, J.U.1    Tart, M.2    Moawad, A.H.3
  • 75
    • 0942276272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The length of the cervix and the risk of spontaneous premature delivery
    • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit Network
    • Iams JD, Goldenberg RL, Meis PJ, Mercer BM, Moawad A, Das A, et al. The length of the cervix and the risk of spontaneous premature delivery. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit Network. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:567-72.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 567-572
    • Iams, J.D.1    Goldenberg, R.L.2    Meis, P.J.3    Mercer, B.M.4    Moawad, A.5    Das, A.6
  • 76
    • 0028944108 scopus 로고
    • Cervical competence as a continuum: A study of ultrasonographic cervical length and obstetric performance
    • Iams JD, Johnson FF, Sonek J, Sachs L, Gebauer C, Samuels P. Cervical competence as a continuum: a study of ultrasonographic cervical length and obstetric performance. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995;172:1097-103.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 1097-1103
    • Iams, J.D.1    Johnson, F.F.2    Sonek, J.3    Sachs, L.4    Gebauer, C.5    Samuels, P.6
  • 80
    • 0023830022 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of small contraction wave recorded by an external tocodynamometer
    • Kawarabayashi T, Kuriyama K, Kishikawa T, Sugimori H. Clinical features of small contraction wave recorded by an external tocodynamometer. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988;158: 474-8.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.158 , pp. 474-478
    • Kawarabayashi, T.1    Kuriyama, K.2    Kishikawa, T.3    Sugimori, H.4
  • 81
    • 69349092388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive amniotic fluid cytokine profile evaluation in women with a short cervix: Which cytokine(s) correlates best with outcome?
    • Keeler SM, Kiefer DG, Rust OA, Vintzileos A, Atlas RO, Bornstein E, et al. Comprehensive amniotic fluid cytokine profile evaluation in women with a short cervix: which cytokine(s) correlates best with outcome? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;201:276 e1-6.
    • (2009) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.201
    • Keeler, S.M.1    Kiefer, D.G.2    Rust, O.A.3    Vintzileos, A.4    Atlas, R.O.5    Bornstein, E.6
  • 82
    • 33645332001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone and preterm: Seventy years of "déjà vu" or "still to be seen"?
    • Keirse MJ. Progesterone and preterm: seventy years of "déjàvu" or "still to be seen"? Birth. 2004;31:230-5.
    • (2004) Birth , vol.31 , pp. 230-235
    • Keirse, M.J.1
  • 84
    • 0035978074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-spectrum antibiotics for preterm, prelabour rupture of fetal membranes: The ORACLE I randomised trial
    • ORACLE Collaborative Group
    • Kenyon SL, Taylor DJ, Tarnow-Mordi W. Broad-spectrum antibiotics for preterm, prelabour rupture of fetal membranes: the ORACLE I randomised trial. ORACLE Collaborative Group. Lancet. 2001;357:979-88.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 979-988
    • Kenyon, S.L.1    Taylor, D.J.2    Tarnow-Mordi, W.3
  • 86
    • 77954243739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency, clinical significance, and pathological features of chronic chorioamnionitis: A lesion associated with spontaneous preterm birth
    • Kim CJ, Romero R, Kusanovic JP, Yoo W, Dong Z, Topping V, et al. The frequency, clinical significance, and pathological features of chronic chorioamnionitis: a lesion associated with spontaneous preterm birth. Mod Pathol. 2010;23:1000-11.
    • (2010) Mod Pathol , vol.23 , pp. 1000-1011
    • Kim, C.J.1    Romero, R.2    Kusanovic, J.P.3    Yoo, W.4    Dong, Z.5    Topping, V.6
  • 87
    • 84863005220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic-assisted uterovaginal anastomosis in congenital atresia of uterine cervix: Follow-up study
    • Kriplani A, Kachhawa G, Awasthi D, Kulshrestha V. Laparoscopic-assisted uterovaginal anastomosis in congenital atresia of uterine cervix: follow-up study. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2012;19:477-84.
    • (2012) J Minim Invasive Gynecol , vol.19 , pp. 477-484
    • Kriplani, A.1    Kachhawa, G.2    Awasthi, D.3    Kulshrestha, V.4
  • 88
    • 0027527035 scopus 로고
    • Cervical conization and preterm delivery/low birth weight. A systematic review of the literature
    • Kristensen J, Langhoff-Roos J, Wittrup M, Bock JE. Cervical conization and preterm delivery/low birth weight. A systematic review of the literature. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1993;72:640-4.
    • (1993) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.72 , pp. 640-644
    • Kristensen, J.1    Langhoff-Roos, J.2    Wittrup, M.3    Bock, J.E.4
  • 89
    • 0025260798 scopus 로고
    • Vaginal ultrasonographic assessment of cervical length changes during normal pregnancy
    • Kushnir O, Vigil DA, Izquierdo L, Schiff M, Curet LB. Vaginal ultrasonographic assessment of cervical length changes during normal pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990;162:991-3.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.162 , pp. 991-993
    • Kushnir, O.1    Vigil, D.A.2    Izquierdo, L.3    Schiff, M.4    Curet, L.B.5
  • 90
    • 67651042771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of a positive Amnisure test in women with term labor with intact membranes
    • Lee SM, Lee J, Seong HS, Lee SE, Park JS, Romero R, et al. The clinical significance of a positive Amnisure test in women with term labor with intact membranes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009;22:305-10.
    • (2009) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.22 , pp. 305-310
    • Lee, S.M.1    Lee, J.2    Seong, H.S.3    Lee, S.E.4    Park, J.S.5    Romero, R.6
  • 91
    • 81555196467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexplained fetal death has a biological signature of maternal anti-fetal rejection: Chronic chorioamnionitis and alloimmune anti-human leucocyte antigen antibodies
    • Lee J, Romero R, Dong Z, Xu Y, Qureshi F, Jacques S, et al. Unexplained fetal death has a biological signature of maternal anti-fetal rejection: chronic chorioamnionitis and alloimmune anti-human leucocyte antigen antibodies. Histopathology. 2011;59:928-38.
    • (2011) Histopathology , vol.59 , pp. 928-938
    • Lee, J.1    Romero, R.2    Dong, Z.3    Xu, Y.4    Qureshi, F.5    Jacques, S.6
  • 92
    • 44649137990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency and significance of intraamniotic inflammation in patients with cervical insufficiency
    • Lee SE, Romero R, Park CW, Jun JK, Yoon BH. The frequency and significance of intraamniotic inflammation in patients with cervical insufficiency. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;198:633 e1-8.
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.198
    • Lee, S.E.1    Romero, R.2    Park, C.W.3    Jun, J.K.4    Yoon, B.H.5
  • 93
  • 94
    • 81155155531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal HLA panel-reactive antibodies in early gestation positively correlate with chronic chorioamnionitis: Evidence in support of the chronic nature of maternal anti-fetal rejection
    • Lee J, Romero R, Xu Y, Kim JS, Park JY, Kusanovic JP, et al. Maternal HLA panel-reactive antibodies in early gestation positively correlate with chronic chorioamnionitis: evidence in support of the chronic nature of maternal anti-fetal rejection. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2011;66:510-26.
    • (2011) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.66 , pp. 510-526
    • Lee, J.1    Romero, R.2    Xu, Y.3    Kim, J.S.4    Park, J.Y.5    Kusanovic, J.P.6
  • 95
    • 79951519837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A signature of maternal anti-fetal rejection in spontaneous preterm birth: Chronic chorioamnionitis, anti-human leukocyte antigen antibodies, and C4d
    • Lee J, Romero R, Xu Y, Kim JS, Topping V, Yoo W, et al. A signature of maternal anti-fetal rejection in spontaneous preterm birth: chronic chorioamnionitis, anti-human leukocyte antigen antibodies, and C4d. PloS One. 2011;6:e16806.
    • (2011) PloS One , vol.6
    • Lee, J.1    Romero, R.2    Xu, Y.3    Kim, J.S.4    Topping, V.5    Yoo, W.6
  • 96
    • 0032795962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic hemi-hysterectomy in treatment of a didelphic uterus with a hypoplastic cervix and obstructed hemivagina
    • Lee CL, Wang CJ, Swei LD, Yen CF, Soong YK. Laparoscopic hemi-hysterectomy in treatment of a didelphic uterus with a hypoplastic cervix and obstructed hemivagina. Hum Reprod. 1999;14:1741-3.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , pp. 1741-1743
    • Lee, C.L.1    Wang, C.J.2    Swei, L.D.3    Yen, C.F.4    Soong, Y.K.5
  • 97
    • 29144507754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical length at 18-22 weeks of gestation for prediction of spontaneous preterm delivery in Hong Kong Chinese women
    • Leung TN, Pang MW, Leung TY, Poon CF, Wong SM, Lau TK. Cervical length at 18-22 weeks of gestation for prediction of spontaneous preterm delivery in Hong Kong Chinese women. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005;26:713-7.
    • (2005) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.26 , pp. 713-717
    • Leung, T.N.1    Pang, M.W.2    Leung, T.Y.3    Poon, C.F.4    Wong, S.M.5    Lau, T.K.6
  • 98
    • 0027140303 scopus 로고
    • Conservative management and pregnancy outcome in diethylstilbestrol- exposed women with and without gross genital tract abnormalities
    • Levine RU, Berkowitz KM. Conservative management and pregnancy outcome in diethylstilbestrol-exposed women with and without gross genital tract abnormalities. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993;169:1125-9.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.169 , pp. 1125-1129
    • Levine, R.U.1    Berkowitz, K.M.2
  • 99
    • 0027859015 scopus 로고
    • New approaches to the prediction of preterm delivery
    • Lockwood CJ, Dudenhausen JW. New approaches to the prediction of preterm delivery. J Perinat Med. 1993;21:441-52.
    • (1993) J Perinat Med , vol.21 , pp. 441-452
    • Lockwood, C.J.1    Dudenhausen, J.W.2
  • 102
  • 103
    • 84860440690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical remodeling in term and preterm birth: Insights from an animal model
    • Mahendroo M. Cervical remodeling in term and preterm birth: insights from an animal model. Reproduction. 2012;143:429-38.
    • (2012) Reproduction , vol.143 , pp. 429-438
    • Mahendroo, M.1
  • 105
    • 0020037911 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome in 98 women exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero, their mothers, and unexposed siblings
    • Mangan CE, Borow L, Burtnett-Rubin MM, Egan V, Giuntoli RL, Mikuta JJ. Pregnancy outcome in 98 women exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero, their mothers, and unexposed siblings. Obstet Gynecol. 1982;59:315-9.
    • (1982) Obstet Gynecol , vol.59 , pp. 315-319
    • Mangan, C.E.1    Borow, L.2    Burtnett-Rubin, M.M.3    Egan, V.4    Giuntoli, R.L.5    Mikuta, J.J.6
  • 106
    • 0025353164 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in bladder volume and the ultrasound appearance of the cervix
    • Mason GC, Maresh MJ. Alterations in bladder volume and the ultrasound appearance of the cervix. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1990;97:457-8.
    • (1990) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.97 , pp. 457-458
    • Mason, G.C.1    Maresh, M.J.2
  • 107
    • 38049147001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is sonographic assessment of cervical length better than digital examination in screening for preterm delivery in a low-risk population?
    • Matijevic R, Grgic O, Vasilj O. Is sonographic assessment of cervical length better than digital examination in screening for preterm delivery in a low-risk population? Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006;85:1342-7.
    • (2006) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.85 , pp. 1342-1347
    • Matijevic, R.1    Grgic, O.2    Vasilj, O.3
  • 108
    • 3142740329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive transabdominal uterine electromyography correlates with the strength of intrauterine pressure and is predictive of labor and delivery
    • Maul H, Maner WL, Olson G, Saade GR, Garfield RE. Non-invasive transabdominal uterine electromyography correlates with the strength of intrauterine pressure and is predictive of labor and delivery. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2004;15:297-301.
    • (2004) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.15 , pp. 297-301
    • Maul, H.1    Maner, W.L.2    Olson, G.3    Saade, G.R.4    Garfield, R.E.5
  • 111
    • 0027993512 scopus 로고
    • Human preterm birth is associated with systemic and local changes in progesterone/17 beta-estradiol ratios
    • Mazor M, Hershkovitz R, Chaim W, Levy J, Sharony Y, Leiberman JR, et al. Human preterm birth is associated with systemic and local changes in progesterone/17 beta-estradiol ratios. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994;171:231-6.
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.171 , pp. 231-236
    • Mazor, M.1    Hershkovitz, R.2    Chaim, W.3    Levy, J.4    Sharony, Y.5    Leiberman, J.R.6
  • 112
    • 0029864962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal plasma and amniotic fluid 17 beta-estradiol, progesterone and cortisol concentrations in women with successfully and unsuccessfully treated preterm labor
    • Mazor M, Hershkowitz R, Ghezzi F, Cohen J, Silber A, Levy J, et al. Maternal plasma and amniotic fluid 17 beta-estradiol, progesterone and cortisol concentrations in women with successfully and unsuccessfully treated preterm labor. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 1996;258:89-96.
    • (1996) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.258 , pp. 89-96
    • Mazor, M.1    Hershkowitz, R.2    Ghezzi, F.3    Cohen, J.4    Silber, A.5    Levy, J.6
  • 113
    • 84960958851 scopus 로고
    • Suture of the cervix for inevitable miscarriage
    • McDonald IA. Suture of the cervix for inevitable miscarriage. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp. 1957;64:346-50.
    • (1957) J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp , vol.64 , pp. 346-350
    • McDonald, I.A.1
  • 114
  • 115
    • 84857401064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in the management of PROM and preterm labor
    • Mercer B. Antibiotics in the management of PROM and preterm labor. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2012;39:65-76.
    • (2012) Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am , vol.39 , pp. 65-76
    • Mercer, B.1
  • 116
    • 0006750594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy for reduction of infant morbidity after preterm premature rupture of the membranes. A randomized controlled trial
    • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network
    • Mercer BM, Miodovnik M, Thurnau GR, Goldenberg RL, Das AF, Ramsey RD, et al. Antibiotic therapy for reduction of infant morbidity after preterm premature rupture of the membranes. A randomized controlled trial. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network. J Am Med Assoc. 1997;278:989-95.
    • (1997) J Am Med Assoc , vol.278 , pp. 989-995
    • Mercer, B.M.1    Miodovnik, M.2    Thurnau, G.R.3    Goldenberg, R.L.4    Das, A.F.5    Ramsey, R.D.6
  • 117
    • 0037219750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine contraction frequency during treatment of pyelonephritis in pregnancy and subsequent risk of preterm birth
    • Millar LK, DeBuque L, Wing DA. Uterine contraction frequency during treatment of pyelonephritis in pregnancy and subsequent risk of preterm birth. J Perinat Med. 2003;31:41-6.
    • (2003) J Perinat Med , vol.31 , pp. 41-46
    • Millar, L.K.1    Debuque, L.2    Wing, D.A.3
  • 118
    • 0020004920 scopus 로고
    • Does cervix conization increase the risk of complications in subsequent pregnancies?
    • Moinian M, Andersch B. Does cervix conization increase the risk of complications in subsequent pregnancies? Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1982;61:101-3.
    • (1982) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.61 , pp. 101-103
    • Moinian, M.1    Andersch, B.2
  • 119
    • 0026175990 scopus 로고
    • Antiprogesterones
    • Norman J. Antiprogesterones. Br J Hosp Med. 1991;45:372-5.
    • (1991) Br J Hosp Med , vol.45 , pp. 372-375
    • Norman, J.1
  • 120
    • 66649092312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth in twin pregnancy (STOPPIT): A randomised, doubleblind, placebo-controlled study and meta-analysis
    • Norman JE, Mackenzie F, Owen P, Mactier H, Hanretty K, Cooper S, et al. Progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth in twin pregnancy (STOPPIT): a randomised, doubleblind, placebo-controlled study and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2009;373:2034-40.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 2034-2040
    • Norman, J.E.1    Mackenzie, F.2    Owen, P.3    Mactier, H.4    Hanretty, K.5    Cooper, S.6
  • 121
    • 35348934298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone vaginal gel for the reduction of recurrent preterm birth: Primary results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • O'Brien JM, Adair CD, Lewis DF, Hall DR, Defranco EA, Fusey S, et al. Progesterone vaginal gel for the reduction of recurrent preterm birth: primary results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007;30:687-96.
    • (2007) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.30 , pp. 687-696
    • O'Brien, J.M.1    Adair, C.D.2    Lewis, D.F.3    Hall, D.R.4    Defranco, E.A.5    Fusey, S.6
  • 122
    • 79551710252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic chorioamnionitis displays distinct alterations of the amniotic fluid proteome
    • Ogge G, Romero R, Lee DC, Gotsch F, Than NG, Lee J, et al. Chronic chorioamnionitis displays distinct alterations of the amniotic fluid proteome. J Pathol. 2011;223:553-65.
    • (2011) J Pathol , vol.223 , pp. 553-565
    • Ogge, G.1    Romero, R.2    Lee, D.C.3    Gotsch, F.4    Than, N.G.5    Lee, J.6
  • 123
    • 84989078756 scopus 로고
    • Early prediction of preterm delivery by transvaginal ultrasonography
    • Okitsu O, Mimura T, Nakayama T, Aono T. Early prediction of preterm delivery by transvaginal ultrasonography. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1992;2:402-9.
    • (1992) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.2 , pp. 402-409
    • Okitsu, O.1    Mimura, T.2    Nakayama, T.3    Aono, T.4
  • 124
    • 70349331275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter randomized trial of cerclage for preterm birth prevention in high-risk women with shortened midtrimester cervical length
    • Owen J, Hankins G, Iams JD, Berghella V, Sheffield JS, Perez-Delboy A, et al. Multicenter randomized trial of cerclage for preterm birth prevention in high-risk women with shortened midtrimester cervical length. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;201:375.e1-8.
    • (2009) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.201
    • Owen, J.1    Hankins, G.2    Iams, J.D.3    Berghella, V.4    Sheffield, J.S.5    Perez-Delboy, A.6
  • 126
    • 0030700408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of pregnancy after carbon dioxide laser conization of the cervix: Influence of cone height
    • Raio L, Ghezzi F, Di NE, Gomez R, Luscher KP. Duration of pregnancy after carbon dioxide laser conization of the cervix: influence of cone height. Obstet Gynecol. 1997;90:978-82.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.90 , pp. 978-982
    • Raio, L.1    Ghezzi, F.2    Di, N.E.3    Gomez, R.4    Luscher, K.P.5
  • 127
  • 128
    • 0027057320 scopus 로고
    • The implications of sonographically identified cervical changes in patients not necessarily at risk for preterm birth
    • Riley L, Frigoletto FD Jr, Benacerraf BR. The implications of sonographically identified cervical changes in patients not necessarily at risk for preterm birth. J Ultrasound Med. 1992;11:75-9.
    • (1992) J Ultrasound Med , vol.11 , pp. 75-79
    • Riley, L.1    Frigoletto Jr., F.D.2    Benacerraf, B.R.3
  • 129
    • 77749306261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of individual participant data: Rationale, conduct, and reporting
    • Riley RD, Lambert PC, Abo-Zaid G. Meta-analysis of individual participant data: rationale, conduct, and reporting. Br Med J. 2010;340:c221.
    • (2010) Br Med J , vol.340
    • Riley, R.D.1    Lambert, P.C.2    Abo-Zaid, G.3
  • 130
    • 80052295439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of preterm delivery in twin gestations (PREDICT): A multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial on the effect of vaginal micronised progesterone
    • Rode L, Klein K, Nicolaides K, Krampl-Bettelheim E, Tabor A. Prevention of preterm delivery in twin gestations (PREDICT): a multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial on the effect of vaginal micronised progesterone. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2011;38:272-80.
    • (2011) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.38 , pp. 272-280
    • Rode, L.1    Klein, K.2    Nicolaides, K.3    Krampl-Bettelheim, E.4    Tabor, A.5
  • 131
    • 35349012137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of spontaneous preterm birth: The role of sonographic cervical length in identifying patients who may benefit from progesterone treatment
    • Romero R. Prevention of spontaneous preterm birth: the role of sonographic cervical length in identifying patients who may benefit from progesterone treatment. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007;30:675-86.
    • (2007) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.30 , pp. 675-686
    • Romero, R.1
  • 132
    • 84888596622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone to prevent preterm birth in twin gestations: What is the next step forward?
    • [in press]
    • Romero R. Progesterone to prevent preterm birth in twin gestations: what is the next step forward? Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2012 [in press].
    • (2012) Br J Obstet Gynaecol
    • Romero, R.1
  • 133
    • 80052453773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal progesterone to reduce the rate of preterm birth and neonatal morbidity: A solution at last
    • Romero R. Vaginal progesterone to reduce the rate of preterm birth and neonatal morbidity: a solution at last. Womens Health (Lond Engl). 2011;7:501-4.
    • (2011) Womens Health (Lond Engl) , vol.7 , pp. 501-504
    • Romero, R.1
  • 134
    • 84888609068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and management of preterm labor with intact membranes
    • Winn HN, Chervenak FA, Romero R, editors. 2nd ed. London: Informa Healthcare;
    • Romero R, Chaiworapongsa T, Gotsch F, Yeo L, Madan I, Hassan SS. The diagnosis and management of preterm labor with intact membranes. In: Winn HN, Chervenak FA, Romero R, editors. Clinical maternal-fetal medicine online. 2nd ed. London: Informa Healthcare; 2011.
    • (2011) Clinical Maternal-fetal Medicine Online
    • Romero, R.1    Chaiworapongsa, T.2    Gotsch, F.3    Yeo, L.4    Madan, I.5    Hassan, S.S.6
  • 135
    • 29544435598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cervical cerclage in obstetric practice: Can the patient who could benefit from this procedure be identified?
    • Romero R, Espinoza J, Erez O, Hassan S. The role of cervical cerclage in obstetric practice: can the patient who could benefit from this procedure be identified? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;194:1-9.
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.194 , pp. 1-9
    • Romero, R.1    Espinoza, J.2    Erez, O.3    Hassan, S.4
  • 137
    • 0025719280 scopus 로고
    • Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in premature rupture of membranes
    • Romero R, Ghidini A, Mazor M, Behnke E. Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in premature rupture of membranes. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1991;34:769-78.
    • (1991) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.34 , pp. 769-778
    • Romero, R.1    Ghidini, A.2    Mazor, M.3    Behnke, E.4
  • 138
    • 0002580205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preterm labor syndrome
    • Elder MG, Romero R, Lamont RF, editors. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone
    • Romero R, Gomez R, Mazor M, Ghezzi F, Yoon BH. The preterm labor syndrome. In: Elder MG, Romero R, Lamont RF, editors. Preterm labor. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1997:29-49.
    • (1997) Preterm Labor , pp. 29-49
    • Romero, R.1    Gomez, R.2    Mazor, M.3    Ghezzi, F.4    Yoon, B.H.5
  • 139
    • 0026940831 scopus 로고
    • Infection and labor. VIII. Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in patients with suspected cervical incompetence: Prevalence and clinical significance
    • Romero R, Gonzalez R, Sepulveda W, Brandt F, Ramirez M, Sorokin Y, et al. Infection and labor. VIII. Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in patients with suspected cervical incompetence: prevalence and clinical significance. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992;167:1086-91.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.167 , pp. 1086-1091
    • Romero, R.1    Gonzalez, R.2    Sepulveda, W.3    Brandt, F.4    Ramirez, M.5    Sorokin, Y.6
  • 140
    • 0026542930 scopus 로고
    • Eradication of Ureaplasma urealyticum from the amniotic fluid with transplacental antibiotic treatment
    • Romero R, Hagay Z, Nores J, Sepulveda W, Mazor M. Eradication of Ureaplasma urealyticum from the amniotic fluid with transplacental antibiotic treatment. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992;166:618-20.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 618-620
    • Romero, R.1    Hagay, Z.2    Nores, J.3    Sepulveda, W.4    Mazor, M.5
  • 142
    • 84856386416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal progesterone in women with an asymptomatic sonographic short cervix in the midtrimester decreases preterm delivery and neonatal morbidity: A systematic review and metaanalysis of individual patient data
    • Romero R, Nicolaides K, Conde-Agudelo A, Tabor A, O'Brien JM, Cetingoz E, et al. Vaginal progesterone in women with an asymptomatic sonographic short cervix in the midtrimester decreases preterm delivery and neonatal morbidity: a systematic review and metaanalysis of individual patient data. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012;206:124 e1-19.
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.206
    • Romero, R.1    Nicolaides, K.2    Conde-Agudelo, A.3    Tabor, A.4    O'Brien, J.M.5    Cetingoz, E.6
  • 143
    • 0023686301 scopus 로고
    • Intraamniotic infection and the onset of labor in preterm premature rupture of the membranes
    • Romero R, Quintero R, Oyarzun E, Wu YK, Sabo V, Mazor M, et al. Intraamniotic infection and the onset of labor in preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988;159:661-6.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.159 , pp. 661-666
    • Romero, R.1    Quintero, R.2    Oyarzun, E.3    Wu, Y.K.4    Sabo, V.5    Mazor, M.6
  • 144
    • 0022560166 scopus 로고
    • Use of parenteral antibiotic therapy to eradicate bacterial colonization of amniotic fluid in premature rupture of membranes
    • Romero R, Scioscia AL, Edberg SC, Hobbins JC. Use of parenteral antibiotic therapy to eradicate bacterial colonization of amniotic fluid in premature rupture of membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 1986;67:15S-7S.
    • (1986) Obstet Gynecol , vol.67
    • Romero, R.1    Scioscia, A.L.2    Edberg, S.C.3    Hobbins, J.C.4
  • 145
    • 0023805751 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a local change in the progesterone/estrogen ratio in human parturition at term
    • Romero R, Scoccia B, Mazor M, Wu YK, Benveniste R. Evidence for a local change in the progesterone/estrogen ratio in human parturition at term. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988;159:657-60.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.159 , pp. 657-660
    • Romero, R.1    Scoccia, B.2    Mazor, M.3    Wu, Y.K.4    Benveniste, R.5
  • 146
    • 0027497217 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment of preterm labor with intact membranes: A multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial
    • Romero R, Sibai B, Caritis S, Paul R, Depp R, Rosen M, et al. Antibiotic treatment of preterm labor with intact membranes: a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993;169:764-74.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.169 , pp. 764-774
    • Romero, R.1    Sibai, B.2    Caritis, S.3    Paul, R.4    Depp, R.5    Rosen, M.6
  • 147
    • 0034096854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oxytocin receptor antagonist (atosiban) in the treatment of preterm labor: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with tocolytic rescue
    • Romero R, Sibai BM, Sanchez-Ramos L, Valenzuela GJ, Veille JC, Tabor B, et al. An oxytocin receptor antagonist (atosiban) in the treatment of preterm labor: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with tocolytic rescue. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;182:1173-83.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.182 , pp. 1173-1183
    • Romero, R.1    Sibai, B.M.2    Sanchez-Ramos, L.3    Valenzuela, G.J.4    Veille, J.C.5    Tabor, B.6
  • 148
    • 23944457923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preterm parturition syndrome
    • Critchely H, Bennett P, Thornton S, editors. London: RCOG Press
    • Romero R, Espinoza J, Mazor M, Chaiworapongsa T. The preterm parturition syndrome. In: Critchely H, Bennett P, Thornton S, editors. Preterm birth. London: RCOG Press; 2004:28-60.
    • (2004) Preterm Birth , pp. 28-60
    • Romero, R.1    Espinoza, J.2    Mazor, M.3    Chaiworapongsa, T.4
  • 149
    • 0035201481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the short cervix detected by transvaginal ultrasound in the second trimester: Why cerclage therapy may not help
    • Rust OA, Atlas RO, Reed J, van Gaalen J, Balducci J. Revisiting the short cervix detected by transvaginal ultrasound in the second trimester: why cerclage therapy may not help. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;185:1098-105.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.185 , pp. 1098-1105
    • Rust, O.A.1    Atlas, R.O.2    Reed, J.3    Van Gaalen, J.4    Balducci, J.5
  • 150
    • 84856943191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of prematurity - A complex undertaking reply
    • Saling E. Prevention of prematurity-a complex undertaking reply. J Perinat Med. 2012;40:103.
    • (2012) J Perinat Med , vol.40 , pp. 103
    • Saling, E.1
  • 151
    • 0030443789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal ultrasound studies of vascular and morphological changes in uteri exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero
    • Salle B, Sergeant P, Awada A, Bied-Damon V, Gaucherand P, Boisson C, et al. Transvaginal ultrasound studies of vascular and morphological changes in uteri exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero. Hum Reprod. 1996;11:2531-6.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod , vol.11 , pp. 2531-2536
    • Salle, B.1    Sergeant, P.2    Awada, A.3    Bied-Damon, V.4    Gaucherand, P.5    Boisson, C.6
  • 153
    • 84871205871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased doses of vaginal progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth in twin pregnancies: A randomised controlled double-blind multicentre trial
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2012.03448.x [Epub ahead of print]
    • Serra V, Perales A, Meseguer J, Parrilla J, Lara C, Bellver J, et al. Increased doses of vaginal progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth in twin pregnancies: a randomised controlled double-blind multicentre trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2012. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2012.03448.x [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) Br J Obstet Gynaecol
    • Serra, V.1    Perales, A.2    Meseguer, J.3    Parrilla, J.4    Lara, C.5    Bellver, J.6
  • 154
    • 0001141854 scopus 로고
    • A new method of operative treatment for habitual abortions in the second trimester of pregnancy
    • Shirodkar VN. A new method of operative treatment for habitual abortions in the second trimester of pregnancy. Antiseptic. 1955;52:299-300.
    • (1955) Antiseptic , vol.52 , pp. 299-300
    • Shirodkar, V.N.1
  • 155
    • 0032844526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of labor with mifepristone - A randomized, double-blind study versus placebo
    • Stenlund PM, Ekman G, Aedo AR, Bygdeman M. Induction of labor with mifepristone-a randomized, double-blind study versus placebo. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1999;78:793-8.
    • (1999) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.78 , pp. 793-798
    • Stenlund, P.M.1    Ekman, G.2    Aedo, A.R.3    Bygdeman, M.4
  • 156
    • 0027478423 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the literature or of individual patient data: Is there a difference?
    • Stewart LA, Parmar MK. Meta-analysis of the literature or of individual patient data: is there a difference? Lancet. 1993;341:418-22.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 418-422
    • Stewart, L.A.1    Parmar, M.K.2
  • 157
    • 0017879319 scopus 로고
    • Changes in cervical compliance at parturition independent of uterine activity
    • Stys SJ, Clewell WH, Meschia G. Changes in cervical compliance at parturition independent of uterine activity. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978;130:414-8.
    • (1978) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.130 , pp. 414-418
    • Stys, S.J.1    Clewell, W.H.2    Meschia, G.3
  • 158
    • 39549122751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of individual- and aggregate-level data
    • Sutton AJ, Kendrick D, Coupland CA. Meta-analysis of individual- and aggregate-level data. Stat Med. 2008;27:651-69.
    • (2008) Stat Med , vol.27 , pp. 651-669
    • Sutton, A.J.1    Kendrick, D.2    Coupland, C.A.3
  • 159
    • 0032402247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic measurement of uterine cervix at. 18-22 weeks of gestation and the risk of preterm delivery
    • Taipale P, Hiilesmaa V. Sonographic measurement of uterine cervix at. 18-22 weeks of gestation and the risk of preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 1998;92:902-7.
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.92 , pp. 902-907
    • Taipale, P.1    Hiilesmaa, V.2
  • 161
    • 12344327497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating individuals 4: Can metaanalysis help target interventions at individuals most likely to benefit?
    • Thompson SG, Higgins JP. Treating individuals 4: can metaanalysis help target interventions at individuals most likely to benefit? Lancet. 2005;365:341-6.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 341-346
    • Thompson, S.G.1    Higgins, J.P.2
  • 162
  • 163
    • 2942592304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm delivery in women with short cervix: Randomised controlled trial
    • To MS, Alfirevic Z, Heath VC, Cicero S, Cacho AM, Williamson PR, et al. Cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm delivery in women with short cervix: randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;363:1849-53.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1849-1853
    • To, M.S.1    Alfirevic, Z.2    Heath, V.C.3    Cicero, S.4    Cacho, A.M.5    Williamson, P.R.6
  • 164
    • 0034546750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical assessment at the routine 23-weeks'scan: Problems with transabdominal sonography
    • To MS, Skentou C, Cicero S, Nicolaides KH. Cervical assessment at the routine 23-weeks'scan: problems with transabdominal sonography. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2000;15:292-6.
    • (2000) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.15 , pp. 292-296
    • To, M.S.1    Skentou, C.2    Cicero, S.3    Nicolaides, K.H.4
  • 165
    • 0034836985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical length and funneling at 23 weeks of gestation in the prediction of spontaneous early preterm delivery
    • To MS, Skentou C, Liao AW, Cacho A, Nicolaides KH. Cervical length and funneling at 23 weeks of gestation in the prediction of spontaneous early preterm delivery. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2001;18:200-3.
    • (2001) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.18 , pp. 200-203
    • To, M.S.1    Skentou, C.2    Liao, A.W.3    Cacho, A.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 166
    • 0029064162 scopus 로고
    • Single transvaginal sonographic measurement of cervical length early in the third trimester as a predictor of preterm delivery
    • Tongsong T, Kamprapanth P, Srisomboon J, Wanapirak C, Piyamongkol W, Sirichotiyakul S. Single transvaginal sonographic measurement of cervical length early in the third trimester as a predictor of preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 1995;86:184-7.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.86 , pp. 184-187
    • Tongsong, T.1    Kamprapanth, P.2    Srisomboon, J.3    Wanapirak, C.4    Piyamongkol, W.5    Sirichotiyakul, S.6
  • 167
    • 0020580516 scopus 로고
    • The incompetent cervix during pregnancy diagnosed by ultrasound
    • Vaalamo P, Kivikoski A. The incompetent cervix during pregnancy diagnosed by ultrasound. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1983;62:19-21.
    • (1983) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.62 , pp. 19-21
    • Vaalamo, P.1    Kivikoski, A.2
  • 168
    • 77951950482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with an asymptomatic short cervix (< or = 15 mm) have a high rate of subclinical intraamniotic inflammation: Implications for patient counseling
    • Vaisbuch E, Hassan SS, Mazaki-Tovi S, Nhan-Chang CL, Kusanovic JP, Chaiworapongsa T, et al. Patients with an asymptomatic short cervix (< or = 15 mm) have a high rate of subclinical intraamniotic inflammation: implications for patient counseling. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;202:433 e1-8.
    • (2010) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.202
    • Vaisbuch, E.1    Hassan, S.S.2    Mazaki-Tovi, S.3    Nhan-Chang, C.L.4    Kusanovic, J.P.5    Chaiworapongsa, T.6
  • 169
    • 0034120112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance treatment of preterm labor with the oxytocin antagonist atosiban
    • The Atosiban PTL-098 Study Group
    • Valenzuela GJ, Sanchez-Ramos L, Romero R, Silver HM, Koltun WD, Millar L, et al. Maintenance treatment of preterm labor with the oxytocin antagonist atosiban. The Atosiban PTL-098 Study Group. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;182: 1184-90.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.182 , pp. 1184-1190
    • Valenzuela, G.J.1    Sanchez-Ramos, L.2    Romero, R.3    Silver, H.M.4    Koltun, W.D.5    Millar, L.6
  • 172
    • 34548405959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagen 1Alpha1 and transforming growth factorbeta polymorphisms in women with cervical insufficiency
    • Warren JE, Silver RM, Dalton J, Nelson LT, Branch DW, Porter TF. Collagen 1Alpha1 and transforming growth factorbeta polymorphisms in women with cervical insufficiency. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;110:619-24.
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol , vol.110 , pp. 619-624
    • Warren, J.E.1    Silver, R.M.2    Dalton, J.3    Nelson, L.T.4    Branch, D.W.5    Porter, T.F.6
  • 173
    • 0032914930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the sonographic measurement of cervical length and the risk of premature birth
    • Watson WJ, Stevens D, Welter S, Day D. Observations on the sonographic measurement of cervical length and the risk of premature birth. J Matern Fetal Med. 1999;8:17-9.
    • (1999) J Matern Fetal Med , vol.8 , pp. 17-19
    • Watson, W.J.1    Stevens, D.2    Welter, S.3    Day, D.4
  • 175
    • 0024501410 scopus 로고
    • Progesterone antagonist (RU 486) for cervical dilation, labor induction, and delivery in monkeys: Effectiveness in combination with oxytocin
    • Wolf JP, Sinosich M, Anderson TL, Ulmann A, Baulieu EE, Hodgen GD. Progesterone antagonist (RU 486) for cervical dilation, labor induction, and delivery in monkeys: effectiveness in combination with oxytocin. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989;160:45-7.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.160 , pp. 45-47
    • Wolf, J.P.1    Sinosich, M.2    Anderson, T.L.3    Ulmann, A.4    Baulieu, E.E.5    Hodgen, G.D.6
  • 176
    • 84869475365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal progesterone to prevent preterm birth in multiple pregnancy: A randomized controlled trial
    • Wood S, Ross S, Tang S, Miller L, Sauve R, Brant R. Vaginal progesterone to prevent preterm birth in multiple pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. J Perinat Med. 2012.
    • (2012) J Perinat Med
    • Wood, S.1    Ross, S.2    Tang, S.3    Miller, L.4    Sauve, R.5    Brant, R.6
  • 177
    • 33846421605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of cervical remodeling during pregnancy and parturition: Mechanisms and current concepts
    • Word RA, Li XH, Hnat M, Carrick K. Dynamics of cervical remodeling during pregnancy and parturition: mechanisms and current concepts. Semin Reprod Med. 2007;25:69-79.
    • (2007) Semin Reprod Med , vol.25 , pp. 69-79
    • Word, R.A.1    Li, X.H.2    Hnat, M.3    Carrick, K.4
  • 178
    • 84856365086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral CD300a+CD8+ T lymphocytes with a distinct cytotoxic molecular signature increase in pregnant women with chronic chorioamnionitis
    • Xu Y, Tarquini F, Romero R, Kim CJ, Tarca AL, Bhatti G, et al. Peripheral CD300a+CD8+ T lymphocytes with a distinct cytotoxic molecular signature increase in pregnant women with chronic chorioamnionitis. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2012;67:184-97.
    • (2012) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.67 , pp. 184-197
    • Xu, Y.1    Tarquini, F.2    Romero, R.3    Kim, C.J.4    Tarca, A.L.5    Bhatti, G.6
  • 179
    • 0019406374 scopus 로고
    • The length of the uterine cervix and its significance
    • Zemlyn S. The length of the uterine cervix and its significance. J Clin Ultrasound. 1981;9:267-9.
    • (1981) J Clin Ultrasound , vol.9 , pp. 267-269
    • Zemlyn, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.