메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue SUPPL.1, 2013, Pages

Obstructive sleep apnoea in children: Perioperative considerations

Author keywords

adenoidectomy; analgesics, opioid; child; sleep apnoea obstructive; sleep apnoea syndromes; tonsillectomy

Indexed keywords

ADENOTONSILLECTOMY; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; HUMAN; OXIMETRY; PATHOGENESIS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SLEEP DISORDERED BREATHING;

EID: 84890580462     PISSN: 00070912     EISSN: 14716771     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/bja/aet371     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0038193872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep-disordered breathing in children: New controversies, new directions
    • Carroll JL. Obstructive sleep-disordered breathing in children: new controversies, new directions. Clin Chest Med 2003; 24: 261-82
    • (2003) Clin Chest Med , vol.24 , pp. 261-282
    • Carroll, J.L.1
  • 2
    • 77956859399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalenceandrisk factors of habitual snoring in primary school children
    • LiAM,AuCT, SoHK, LauJ,NgPC,WingYK. Prevalenceandrisk factors of habitual snoring in primary school children. Chest 2010; 138: 519-27
    • (2010) Chest , vol.138 , pp. 519-527
    • Li, A.M.1    Au, C.T.2    So, H.K.3    Lau, J.4    Ng, P.C.5    Wing, Y.K.6
  • 3
    • 0034752917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snoring in 9-to 15-year-old children: Risk factors and clinical relevance
    • Corbo GM, Forastiere F, Agabiti N, et al. Snoring in 9-to 15-year-old children: risk factors and clinical relevance. Pediatrics 2001; 108: 1149-54
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 1149-1154
    • Corbo, G.M.1    Forastiere, F.2    Agabiti, N.3
  • 6
    • 84860573467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raceand unequal burden of perioperative pain and opioid related adverse effects in children
    • SadhasivamS, ChidambaranV,NgamprasertwongP, et al. Raceand unequal burden of perioperative pain and opioid related adverse effects in children. Pediatrics 2012; 129: 832-8
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.129 , pp. 832-838
    • Sadhasivam, S.1    Chidambaran, V.2    Ngamprasertwong, P.3
  • 7
    • 0033913421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea in infants: Relation to family history of sudden infant death syndrome, apparent life-threatening events, and obstructive sleep apnea
    • McNamara F, Sullivan CE. Obstructive sleep apnea in infants: relation to family history of sudden infant death syndrome, apparent life-threatening events, and obstructive sleep apnea. J Pediatr 2000; 136: 318-23
    • (2000) J Pediatr , vol.136 , pp. 318-323
    • McNamara, F.1    Sullivan, C.E.2
  • 9
    • 77952925261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Katz ES, D'Ambrosio CM. Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Clin Chest Med 2010; 31: 221-34
    • (2010) Clin Chest Med , vol.31 , pp. 221-234
    • Katz, E.S.1    D'ambrosio, C.M.2
  • 10
    • 0026452550 scopus 로고
    • Adult criteria for obstructive sleep apnea do not identify children with serious obstruction
    • Rosen CL, D'Andrea L, Haddad GG. Adult criteria for obstructive sleep apnea do not identify children with serious obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146: 1231-4
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , pp. 1231-1234
    • Rosen, C.L.1    D'andrea, L.2    Haddad, G.G.3
  • 11
    • 0033841252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep architecture and respiratory disturbances in children with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Goh DY, Galster P, Marcus CL. Sleep architecture and respiratory disturbances in children with obstructive sleep apnea.Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162: 682-6
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 682-686
    • Goh, D.Y.1    Galster, P.2    Marcus, C.L.3
  • 12
    • 84856507023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REM and NREM sleep-state distribution of respiratory events in habitually snoring school-aged community children
    • Spruyt K, Gozal D.REMAndNREMsleep-state distribution of respiratory events in habitually snoring school-aged community children. Sleep Med 2012; 13: 178-84
    • (2012) Sleep Med , vol.13 , pp. 178-184
    • Spruyt, K.1    Gozal, D.2
  • 13
    • 33645232164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes of pharyngeal airway patency: Implications for pediatric anesthesia
    • Isono S. Developmental changes of pharyngeal airway patency: implications for pediatric anesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth 2006; 16: 109-22
    • (2006) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.16 , pp. 109-122
    • Isono, S.1
  • 16
    • 84867080783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper airway collapsibility and genioglossus activity in adolescents during sleep
    • Huang J, Pinto SJ, Yuan H, et al. Upper airway collapsibility and genioglossus activity in adolescents during sleep. Sleep 2012; 35: 1345-52
    • (2012) Sleep , vol.35 , pp. 1345-1352
    • Huang, J.1    Pinto, S.J.2    Yuan, H.3
  • 17
    • 0344643440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper airway motion depicted at cine MR imaging performed during sleep: Comparison between young patients with and those without obstructive sleep apnea
    • Donnelly LF, Surdulescu V, Chini BA, Casper KA, Poe SA, Amin RS. Upper airway motion depicted at cine MR imaging performed during sleep: comparison between young patients with and those without obstructive sleep apnea. Radiology 2003; 227: 239-45
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.227 , pp. 239-245
    • Donnelly, L.F.1    Surdulescu, V.2    Chini, B.A.3    Casper, K.A.4    Poe, S.A.5    Amin, R.S.6
  • 18
    • 0037092561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophyand abnormal ventriculargeometry inchildren and adolescentswithobstructive sleep apnea
    • AminRS, Kimball TR, Bean JA, et al. Left ventricular hypertrophyand abnormal ventriculargeometry inchildren and adolescentswithobstructive sleep apnea. AmJ Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 165: 1395-9
    • (2002) AmJ Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 1395-1399
    • Amin, R.S.1    Kimball, T.R.2    Bean, J.A.3
  • 19
    • 33646009688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma adhesion molecules in children with sleep-disordered breathing
    • O'Brien LM, Serpero LD, Tauman R, Gozal D. Plasma adhesion molecules in children with sleep-disordered breathing. Chest 2006; 129: 947-53
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 947-953
    • O'brien, L.M.1    Serpero, L.D.2    Tauman, R.3    Gozal, D.4
  • 21
    • 84965204462 scopus 로고
    • On some causes of backwardness and stupidity in children: And the relife of these symptoms in some instances by nasopharyngeal scarifications
    • HillW. On some causes of backwardness and stupidity in children: and the relife of these symptoms in some instances by nasopharyngeal scarifications. Br Med J 1889; 2: 711-2
    • (1889) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 711-712
    • Hill, W.1
  • 23
    • 0034083573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snoring and obstructive sleep apnea in children: A 6-month follow-up study
    • Nieminen P, Tolonen U, Lopponen H. Snoring and obstructive sleep apnea in children: a 6-month follow-up study. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000; 126: 481-6
    • (2000) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.126 , pp. 481-486
    • Nieminen, P.1    Tolonen, U.2    Lopponen, H.3
  • 24
    • 55649088953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American thoracic society
    • Standards and Indications for Cardiopulmonary Sleep Studies in Children
    • Standards and Indications for Cardiopulmonary Sleep Studies in Children. American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153: 866-78
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 866-878
  • 27
    • 1142306684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guideline: Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Section on Pediatric Pulmonology SoOSASAAoP
    • Section on Pediatric Pulmonology SoOSASAAoP. Clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 2002; 109: 704-12
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 704-712
  • 28
    • 33646817378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • quiz 117-8
    • Gross JB, Bachenberg KL, Benumof JL, et al. Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology 2006; 104: 1081-93; quiz 117-8
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , pp. 1081-1093
    • Gross, J.B.1    Bachenberg, K.L.2    Benumof, J.L.3
  • 29
    • 23844544386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea in pediatric patients: Evaluation with cine MR sleep studies
    • Donnelly LF. Obstructive sleep apnea in pediatric patients: evaluation with cine MR sleep studies. Radiology 2005; 236: 768-78
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.236 , pp. 768-778
    • Donnelly, L.F.1
  • 30
    • 33748352311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitored anesthesia care with a combination of ketamine and dexmedetomidine during magnetic resonance imaging in three children with trisomy and obstructive sleep apnea
    • Luscri N, Tobias JD. Monitored anesthesia care with a combination of ketamine and dexmedetomidine during magnetic resonance imaging in three children with trisomy and obstructive sleep apnea. Paediatr Anaesth 2006; 16: 782-6
    • (2006) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.16 , pp. 782-786
    • Luscri, N.1    Tobias, J.D.2
  • 31
    • 70149085027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acomparison ofdexmedetomidine with propofol for magnetic resonance imaging sleep studies in children
    • MahmoudM, Gunter J, Donnelly LF,Wang Y, Nick TG, SadhasivamS. Acomparison ofdexmedetomidine with propofol for magnetic resonance imaging sleep studies in children. Anesth Analg 2009; 109: 745-53
    • (2009) Anesth Analg , vol.109 , pp. 745-753
    • Mahmoud, M.1    Gunter, J.2    Donnelly, L.F.3    Wang, Y.4    Nick, T.G.5    Sadhasivam, S.6
  • 32
    • 70349257193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cine MRI airway studies in children with sleep apnea: Optimal images and anesthetic challenges
    • Mahmoud M, Gunter J, Sadhasivam S. Cine MRI airway studies in children with sleep apnea: optimal images and anesthetic challenges. Pediatr Radiol 2009; 39: 1034-7
    • (2009) Pediatr Radiol , vol.39 , pp. 1034-1037
    • Mahmoud, M.1    Gunter, J.2    Sadhasivam, S.3
  • 33
    • 84879121091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of adenotonsillectomy for childhood sleep apnea
    • Marcus CL, Moore RH, Rosen CL, et al. A randomized trial of adenotonsillectomy for childhood sleep apnea. N Engl J Med 2013; 368: 2366-76
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 2366-2376
    • Marcus, C.L.1    Moore, R.H.2    Rosen, C.L.3
  • 34
    • 84879106650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Let's CHAT about adenotonsillectomy
    • Brouillette RT. Let's CHAT about adenotonsillectomy. N Engl J Med 2013; 368: 2428-9
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 2428-2429
    • Brouillette, R.T.1
  • 37
    • 1642408507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent hypoxemia in young childrenwith obstructive sleepapneais associated with reduced opioid requirement for analgesia
    • discussion 5A
    • Brown KA, LaferriereA, Moss IR. Recurrent hypoxemia in young childrenwith obstructive sleepapneais associated with reduced opioid requirement for analgesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 100: 806-10; discussion 5A
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , pp. 806-810
    • Brown, K.A.1    Laferriere, A.2    Moss, I.R.3
  • 38
    • 0020528501 scopus 로고
    • Radiologic evaluation of adenoids and tonsils in children with obstructive sleep apnea: Plain films and fluoroscopy
    • Fernbach SK, Brouillette RT, Riggs TW, Hunt CE. Radiologic evaluation of adenoids and tonsils in children with obstructive sleep apnea: plain films and fluoroscopy. Pediatr Radiol 1983; 13: 258-65
    • (1983) Pediatr Radiol , vol.13 , pp. 258-265
    • Fernbach, S.K.1    Brouillette, R.T.2    Riggs, T.W.3    Hunt, C.E.4
  • 39
    • 0033043670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premedication with midazolam delays recovery afterambulatory sevoflurane anesthesia in children
    • Viitanen H, Annila P, Viitanen M, Tarkkila P. Premedication with midazolam delays recovery afterambulatory sevoflurane anesthesia in children. Anesth Analg 1999; 89: 75-9
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.89 , pp. 75-79
    • Viitanen, H.1    Annila, P.2    Viitanen, M.3    Tarkkila, P.4
  • 40
    • 0032869159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midazolam premedication delays recovery frompropofol-induced sevoflurane anesthesia in children 1-3 yr
    • Viitanen H, Annila P, Viitanen M, Yli-Hankala A. Midazolam premedication delays recovery frompropofol-induced sevoflurane anesthesia in children 1-3 yr. Can J Anaesth 1999; 46: 766-71
    • (1999) Can J Anaesth , vol.46 , pp. 766-771
    • Viitanen, H.1    Annila, P.2    Viitanen, M.3    Yli-Hankala, A.4
  • 43
    • 0018419912 scopus 로고
    • A neuromuscular mechanism maintaining extrathoracic airway patency
    • Brouillette RT, Thach BT. A neuromuscular mechanism maintaining extrathoracic airway patency. J Appl Physiol 1979; 46: 772-9
    • (1979) J Appl Physiol , vol.46 , pp. 772-779
    • Brouillette, R.T.1    Thach, B.T.2
  • 44
    • 84867725473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pragmatic approach to pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
    • Bissonnette B, ed. Shelton, CT: PMPH-USA
    • Brown K. A pragmatic approach to pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. In: Bissonnette B, ed. Pediatric Anesthesia Basic Principles- State of the Art-Future. Shelton, CT: PMPH-USA, 2011; 988-93
    • (2011) Pediatric Anesthesia Basic Principles- State of the Art-Future , pp. 988-993
    • Brown, K.1
  • 45
    • 0021210948 scopus 로고
    • Lung volume dependence of pharyngeal cross-sectional area in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Hoffstein V, Zamel N, Phillipson EA. Lung volume dependence of pharyngeal cross-sectional area in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984; 130: 175-8
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.130 , pp. 175-178
    • Hoffstein, V.1    Zamel, N.2    Phillipson, E.A.3
  • 47
    • 0025837225 scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic management of obstructive sleep apnea patients
    • Connolly LA. Anesthetic management of obstructive sleep apnea patients. J Clin Anesth 1991; 3: 461-9
    • (1991) J Clin Anesth , vol.3 , pp. 461-469
    • Connolly, L.A.1
  • 49
    • 77953001145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of increasing depth of dexmedetomidine anesthesia on upper airway morphology in children
    • Mahmoud M, Radhakrishman R, Gunter J, et al. Effect of increasing depth of dexmedetomidine anesthesia on upper airway morphology in children. Paediatr Anaesth 2010; 20: 506-15
    • (2010) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.20 , pp. 506-515
    • Mahmoud, M.1    Radhakrishman, R.2    Gunter, J.3
  • 50
    • 0029996068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sedation with midazolamand ketamine: Effects on airway muscle activity
    • Drummond GB. Comparison of sedation with midazolamand ketamine: effects on airway muscle activity. Br J Anaesth 1996; 76: 663-7
    • (1996) Br J Anaesth , vol.76 , pp. 663-667
    • Drummond, G.B.1
  • 51
    • 65349140045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent hypoxia and the practice of anesthesia
    • Brown KA. Intermittent hypoxia and the practice of anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2009; 110: 922-7
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 922-927
    • Brown, K.A.1
  • 52
    • 84859612531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperativemanagementof themorbidlyobese adolescentwithheart failure undergoing bariatric surgery
    • Maxwell BG, Ingrande J, Rosenthal DN, Ramamoorthy C. Perioperativemanagementof themorbidlyobese adolescentwithheart failure undergoing bariatric surgery. Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22: 476-82
    • (2012) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.22 , pp. 476-482
    • Maxwell, B.G.1    Ingrande, J.2    Rosenthal, D.N.3    Ramamoorthy, C.4
  • 53
    • 33747059023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an intravenous single dose of ketamine on postoperative pain in tonsillectomy patients
    • Da Conceicao MJ, Bruggemann Da Conceicao D, Carneiro Leao C. Effect of an intravenous single dose of ketamine on postoperative pain in tonsillectomy patients. Paediatr Anaesth 2006; 16: 962-7
    • (2006) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.16 , pp. 962-967
    • Da Conceicao, M.J.1    Bruggemann Da Conceicao, D.2    Carneiro Leao, C.3
  • 54
    • 80052403935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine as an adjunct to fentanyl improves postoperative analgesia and hastens discharge in children following tonsillectomy-A prospective, double-blinded, randomized study
    • Elshammaa N, Chidambaran V, Housny W, Thomas J, Zhang X, Michael R. Ketamine as an adjunct to fentanyl improves postoperative analgesia and hastens discharge in children following tonsillectomy-a prospective, double-blinded, randomized study. Paediatr Anaesth 2011; 21: 1009-14
    • (2011) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.21 , pp. 1009-1014
    • Elshammaa, N.1    Chidambaran, V.2    Housny, W.3    Thomas, J.4    Zhang, X.5    Michael, R.6
  • 55
    • 28044471360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-dose dexmedetomidine reduces agitation and provides smooth extubation after pediatric adenotonsillectomy
    • Guler G, Akin A, Tosun Z, Ors S, Esmaoglu A, Boyaci A. Single-dose dexmedetomidine reduces agitation and provides smooth extubation after pediatric adenotonsillectomy. Paediatr Anaesth 2005; 15: 762-6
    • (2005) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.15 , pp. 762-766
    • Guler, G.1    Akin, A.2    Tosun, Z.3    Ors, S.4    Esmaoglu, A.5    Boyaci, A.6
  • 56
    • 34548457366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity afteradenotonsillectomy for paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: Waking up to a pragmatic approach
    • LeongAC,Davis JP. Morbidity afteradenotonsillectomy for paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: waking up to a pragmatic approach. J Laryngol Otol 2007; 121: 809-17
    • (2007) J Laryngol Otol , vol.121 , pp. 809-817
    • Leong, A.C.1    Davis, J.P.2
  • 57
    • 0032587521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory response toCO2in children with obstructive sleep apneafromadenotonsillar hypertrophy
    • Strauss SG, Lynn AM, Bratton SL, Nespeca MK. Ventilatory response toCO2in children with obstructive sleep apneafromadenotonsillar hypertrophy. Anesth Analg 1999; 89: 328-32
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.89 , pp. 328-332
    • Strauss, S.G.1    Lynn, A.M.2    Bratton, S.L.3    Nespeca, M.K.4
  • 58
    • 0035901538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent hypercapnia in children after treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome by adenotonsillectomy
    • Kerbl R, Zotter H, Schenkeli R, et al. Persistent hypercapnia in children after treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome by adenotonsillectomy. Wien KlinWochenschr 2001; 113: 229-34
    • (2001) Wien KlinWochenschr , vol.113 , pp. 229-234
    • Kerbl, R.1    Zotter, H.2    Schenkeli, R.3
  • 59
    • 0037767098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of postoperative, nonsteroidal, antiinflammatory drugs on bleeding risk after tonsillectomy: Meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials
    • Marret E, Flahault A, Samama C-M, Bonnet F. Effects of postoperative, nonsteroidal, antiinflammatory drugs on bleeding risk after tonsillectomy: meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Anesthesiology 2003; 98: 1497-502
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , pp. 1497-1502
    • Marret, E.1    Flahault, A.2    Samama, C.-M.3    Bonnet, F.4
  • 60
    • 21844457173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and perioperative bleeding in paediatric tonsillectomy
    • Cardwell M, Siviter G, Smith A. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and perioperative bleeding in paediatric tonsillectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005; CD003591
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Cardwell, M.1    Siviter, G.2    Smith, A.3
  • 62
    • 84863867294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing opioid-relateddeaths in children undergoing surgery
    • author reply 4
    • SadhasivamS,MyerCMIII. Preventing opioid-relateddeaths in children undergoing surgery. Pain Med 2012; 13: 982-3; author reply 4
    • (2012) Pain Med , vol.13 , pp. 982-983
    • Sadhasivam, S.1    Myer III, C.M.2
  • 64
    • 65349189920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous carbon dioxide monitoring in infants and children
    • Tobias JD. Transcutaneous carbon dioxide monitoring in infants and children. Paediatr Anaesth 2009; 19: 434-44
    • (2009) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.19 , pp. 434-444
    • Tobias, J.D.1
  • 65
    • 84890594343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 510(k) summary: K120984. Services department of health and human services
    • US Food and Drug Administration
    • US Food and Drug Administration. 510(k) Summary: K120984. Services Department of Health and Human Services, FDA, 2013; 1-6
    • (2013) FDA , pp. 1-6
  • 66
    • 84887422436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patino M, RedfordD, Quigley T, et al. Accuracyof acoustic respiration rate monitoring in pediatric patients. Pediatr Anesth 2013 Advance Access published on September 3, 2013, doi:10.1111/pan.12254
  • 67
    • 8144226970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment (NEPSY) through comparison of neurological, scholastic concerns, and control groups
    • Schmitt AJ, Wodrich DL. Validation of a Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment (NEPSY) through comparison of neurological, scholastic concerns, and control groups. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2004; 19: 1077-93
    • (2004) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.19 , pp. 1077-1093
    • Schmitt, A.J.1    Wodrich, D.L.2
  • 68
    • 84884985107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortalityandmajor morbidity after tonsillectomy: Etiologic factors and strategies for prevention
    • GoldmanJL,BaughRF,Davies L, et al. Mortalityandmajor morbidity after tonsillectomy: etiologic factors and strategies for prevention. Laryngoscope 2013; 123: 2544-53
    • (2013) Laryngoscope , vol.123 , pp. 2544-2553
    • Goldman, J.L.1    Baugh, R.F.2    Davies, L.3
  • 69
    • 0030909128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors for respiratory complications after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children
    • Biavati MJ, Manning SC, Phillips DL. Predictive factors for respiratory complications after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997; 123: 517-21
    • (1997) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.123 , pp. 517-521
    • Biavati, M.J.1    Manning, S.C.2    Phillips, D.L.3
  • 70
    • 0028296159 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative respiratory compromise in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Can it be anticipated?
    • Rosen GM, Muckle RP, Mahowald MW, Goding GS, Ullevig C. Postoperative respiratory compromise in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: can it be anticipated? Pediatrics 1994; 93: 784-8
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 784-788
    • Rosen, G.M.1    Muckle, R.P.2    Mahowald, M.W.3    Goding, G.S.4    Ullevig, C.5
  • 71
    • 85040339236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subramaniam RM, Chidambaran C, Ding L, Myer CM III, Sadhasivam S. Anesthesia and opioids related malpractice claims following tonsillectomy in USA: LexisNexis claims database 1984-2012. Pediatr Anesth 2013 (in review)
  • 72
    • 85040369188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cote CJ, Posner KL, Domino KB. Death or neurologic injury after tonsillectomy in children with a focus on obstructive sleep apnea: Houston, we have a problem! Anesth Analg 2013 Advance Access published on July 10, 2013, PMID: 23842193
  • 73
    • 34547592980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of opioidmureceptors in caudal medullary raphe region inhibits the ventilatory response to hypercapnia in anesthetized rats
    • Zhang Z, Xu F, Zhang C, Liang X. Activation of opioidmureceptors in caudal medullary raphe region inhibits the ventilatory response to hypercapnia in anesthetized rats. Anesthesiology 2007; 107: 288-97
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.107 , pp. 288-297
    • Zhang, Z.1    Xu, F.2    Zhang, C.3    Liang, X.4
  • 74
    • 44649093947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids and the control of respiration
    • Pattinson KT. Opioids and the control of respiration. Br J Anaesth 2008; 100: 747-58
    • (2008) Br J Anaesth , vol.100 , pp. 747-758
    • Pattinson, K.T.1
  • 75
    • 67649379064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids depress cortical centers responsible for the volitional control of respiration
    • Pattinson KT, Governo RJ, MacIntosh BJ, et al. Opioids depress cortical centers responsible for the volitional control of respiration. J Neurosci 2009; 29: 8177-86
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 8177-8186
    • Pattinson, K.T.1    Governo, R.J.2    Macintosh, B.J.3
  • 76
    • 33749189364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent hypoxemia in children is associated with increased analgesic sensitivity to opiates
    • Brown KA, LaferriereA, LakheeramI, Moss IR. Recurrent hypoxemia in children is associated with increased analgesic sensitivity to opiates. Anesthesiology 2006; 105: 665-9
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.105 , pp. 665-669
    • Brown, K.A.1    Laferriere, A.2    Lakheeram, I.3    Moss, I.R.4
  • 77
    • 77958011136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central serotonin neurons are required for arousal to CO2
    • Buchanan GF, Richerson GB. Central serotonin neurons are required for arousal to CO2. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2010; 107: 16354-9
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.107 , pp. 16354-16359
    • Buchanan, G.F.1    Richerson, G.B.2
  • 78
    • 84865982085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory responses to hypercapnia during wakefulness and sleep in obese adolescents with and without obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Yuan H, Pinto SJ, Huang J, et al. Ventilatory responses to hypercapnia during wakefulness and sleep in obese adolescents with and without obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep 2012; 35: 1257-67
    • (2012) Sleep , vol.35 , pp. 1257-1267
    • Yuan, H.1    Pinto, S.J.2    Huang, J.3
  • 79
    • 85040356326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration. Safety reviewupdate of codeine use in children; new BoxedWarning and Contraindication on use after tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy. FDA Drug Safety Commun 2013
  • 80
    • 85040322025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prows CA,ZhangX, Huth MH, ZhangK, et al. Codeine relatedadverse drug reactions in children following tonsillectomy: a prospective study. Laryngoscope 2013 (in press)
  • 81
    • 84872746229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced respiratory depression in paediatrics: A review of case reports
    • Niesters M, Overdyk F, Smith T, Aarts L, Dahan A. Opioid-induced respiratory depression in paediatrics: a review of case reports. Br J Anaesth 2013; 110: 175-82
    • (2013) Br J Anaesth , vol.110 , pp. 175-182
    • Niesters, M.1    Overdyk, F.2    Smith, T.3    Aarts, L.4    Dahan, A.5
  • 82
    • 0033762381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen versus acetaminophen with codeine after pediatric tonsillectomy
    • Moir MS, Bair E, Shinnick P, Messner A. Acetaminophen versus acetaminophen with codeine after pediatric tonsillectomy. Laryngoscope 2000; 110: 1824-7
    • (2000) Laryngoscope , vol.110 , pp. 1824-1827
    • Moir, M.S.1    Bair, E.2    Shinnick, P.3    Messner, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.