Upper airway motion depicted at cine MR imaging performed during sleep: Comparison between young patients with and those without obstructive sleep apnea

Radiology

Volumn 227, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 239-245

  Donnelly, Lane F ^a   Surdulescu, Victoria ^a   Chini, Barbara A ^a   Casper, Keith A ^a   Poe, Stacy A ^a   Amin, Raouf S ^a  

^a CINCINNATI CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Abnormalities; Cine study; In infants and children; Magnetic resonance (MR); Nasopharynx; Sleep apnea; Small airways disease

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CINERADIOGRAPHY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPOPHARYNX; INFANT; MALE; MOTION; NASOPHARYNX; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OROPHARYNX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SLEEP; SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME; TONSIL; UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE FACTORS; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPOPHARYNX; INFANT; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING, CINE; MALE; NASOPHARYNX; OROPHARYNX; SLEEP; SLEEP APNEA, OBSTRUCTIVE;

EID: 0344643440     PISSN: 00338419     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2271020198     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Guilleminault C, Winkle R, Korobkin R, et al. Children and nocturnal snoring: evaluation of the effects on sleep related respiratory resistive load and daytime functioning. Eur J Pediatr 1982; 139:165-171.
2. Ali NJ, Pitson DJ, Stradling JR. Snoring, sleep disturbance, and behavior in 4-5 year olds. Arch Dis Child 1993; 68:360-366.
3. Ali NJ, Pitson DJ, Stradling JR. Natural history of snoring and related behavior problems between the ages of 4 and 7 years. Arch Dis Child 1994; 71:74-76.
4. Owen GO, Canter RJ, Robinson A. Snoring, apnea, and ENT symptoms in the paediatric community. Clin Otolaryngol 1996; 21:130-134.
5. Rosen CL. Clinical features of obstructive sleep apnea hypoventilation syndrome in otherwise healthy children. Pediatr Pulmonol 1999; 27:403-409.
6. Marcus CL, Carroll JL, Koerneer CB, et al. Determinants of growth in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. J Pediatr 1994; 125:556-562.
7. Brouillette RT, Fernbach SK, Hunt CE. Obstructive sleep apnea in infants and children. J Pediatr 1982; 100:31-40.
8. Owens J, Opipari L, Nobile C, Spirito A. Sleep and daytime behavior in children with obstructive sleep apnea and behavioral sleep disorders. Pediatrics 1998; 102:1178-1184.
9. Woodson BT. Predicting which patients will benefit from surgery for obstructive sleep apnea: the ENT exam. Ear Nose Throat J 1999; 78:792-800.
10. Pae EK, Lowe AA, Fleetham JA. A role of pharyngeal length in obstructive sleep apnea patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1997; 111:12-17.
11. Leiter JC. Upper airway shape: is it important in the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153:894-898.
12. Lowe AA, Ono T, Ferguson KA, Pae EK, Ryan CF, Fleetham JA. Cephalometric comparisons of craniofacial and upper airway structure by skeletal subtype and gender in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1996; 110:653-664.
13. Uong EC, McDonough JM, Tayag-Kier CE, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the upper airway in children with Down syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163:731-736.
14. Gibson SE, Myer CM III, Strife JL, O'Connor DM. Sleep fluoroscopy for localization of upper airway obstruction in children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1996; 105:678-683.
15. Donnelly LF, Strife JL, Myer CM. Dynamic sleep fluoroscopy in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Appl Radiol 2001; 30:30-34.
16. Donnelly LF, Strife JL, Myer CM. Glossoptosis (posterior displacement of the tongue) during sleep: a frequent cause of sleep apnea in pediatric patients referred for dynamic sleep fluoroscopy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000; 175:1557-1559.
17. Felman AH, Louhlin GM, Leftridge CA, Cassisi NJ. Upper airway obstruction during sleep in children. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1979; 133:213-316.
18. Smith TH, Baska RE, Francisco CB, McCray GM, Kunz S. Sleep apnea syndrome: diagnosis of upper airway obstruction by fluoroscopy. J Pediatr 1978; 93:891-892.
19. Schoenberg SO, Floemer F, Kroeger H, Hoffmann A, Bock M, Knopp MV. Combined assessment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome with dynamic MRI and parallel EEG registration: initial results. Invest Radiol 2000; 35:267-276.
20. Suto Y, Masuda E, Inoue Y, Suzuki T, Ohta Y. Sleep apnea syndrome: comparison of MR imaging of the oropharynx with physiologic indexes. Radiology 1996; 201:393-398.
21. Shellock FG, Schatz CJ, Julien P, et al. Occlusion and narrowing of the pharyngeal airway in obstructive sleep apnea: evaluation by ulrafast spoiled GRASS MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1992; 158:1019-1024.
22. Jager L, Gunther E, Gauger J, Reiser M. Fluoroscopic MR of the pharynx in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998; 19:1205-1214.
23. Suto Y, Matsuo T, Kato T, et al. Evaluation of the pharyngeal airway in patients with sleep apnea: value of ultrafast MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993; 160:311-314.
24. Egelhoff JC, Ball WS, Koch BL, Parks TD. Safety and efficacy of sedation in children using a structured sedation program. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997; 168:1259-1262.
25. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Drugs. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Pediatrics 1992; 89:1110-1115.
26. Vogler RC, Ii FJ, Pilgrim TK. Age-specific size of the normal adenoid pad on magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Otolaryngol 2000; 24:392-395.
27. Jaw TS, Sheu RS, Liu GC, Lin WC. Development of adenoids: a study by measurement with MR images. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 1999; 15:12-18.
28. Donnelly LF, Casper KA, Chen B, Koch BL. Defining normal upper airway motion in asymptomatic children during sleep by means of cine MR techniques. Radiology 2002; 223:176-180.
29. Coleman J. Disordered breathing during sleep in newborns, infants, and children: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1999; 32:211-222.
30. Donnelly LF, Jones BV, Strife JL. Imaging of pediatric tongue abnormalities. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000; 175:489-493.
31. Rodriguez JC, Dogliotti P. Mandibular distraction in glossoptosis-micrognathic association: preliminary report. J Craniofac Surg 1998; 9:127-129.
32. Chabolle F, Wagner I, Blumen MB, Sequert C, Fleury B, De Dieuleveult T. Tongue base reduction with hyoepiglottoplasty: a treatment for severe obstructive sleep apnea. Laryngoscope 1999; 109:1273-1280.