메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 144-174

Insects and bioindication: Theory and progress

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84890268588     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (70)

References (217)
  • 1
    • 0037416103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the potential role of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) as bioindicators in poplar stands, with a newly proposed ecological index (FAI)
    • Allegro, G. and Sciaky, R. (2003) Assessing the potential role of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) as bioindicators in poplar stands, with a newly proposed ecological index (FAI). Forest Ecology and Management 175, 275-284.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.175 , pp. 275-284
    • Allegro, G.1    Sciaky, R.2
  • 2
    • 0002014677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ants as indicators of diversity
    • In: Agosti, D., Majer, J.D., Alonso L.E. and Schultz, T.R. (eds) Ants: Standard Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Biodiversity. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC,
    • Alonso, L.E. (2000) Ants as indicators of diversity. In: Agosti, D., Majer, J.D., Alonso L.E. and Schultz, T.R. (eds) Ants: Standard Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Biodiversity. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, pp. 80-88.
    • (2000) , pp. 80-88
    • Alonso, L.E.1
  • 3
    • 0035138922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigeic Collembola in winter wheat under organic, integrated and conventional farm management regimes
    • Alvarez, T., Frampton, G.K. and Goulson, D. (2001) Epigeic Collembola in winter wheat under organic, integrated and conventional farm management regimes. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 83, 95-110.
    • (2001) Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , vol.83 , pp. 95-110
    • Alvarez, T.1    Frampton, G.K.2    Goulson, D.3
  • 5
    • 0028981835 scopus 로고
    • A classification of Australian ant communities, based on functional groups which parallel plant life-forms in relation to stress and disturbance
    • Andersen, A.N. (1995) A classification of Australian ant communities, based on functional groups which parallel plant life-forms in relation to stress and disturbance. Journal of Biogeography 22, 15-29.
    • (1995) Journal of Biogeography , vol.22 , pp. 15-29
    • Andersen, A.N.1
  • 6
    • 54249154775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using ants as bioindicators: multiscale issues in ant community ecology
    • Andersen, A.N. (1997) Using ants as bioindicators: multiscale issues in ant community ecology. Conservation Ecology 1, 8-21.
    • (1997) Conservation Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 8-21
    • Andersen, A.N.1
  • 7
    • 0002775223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • My bioindicator or yours? Making the selection
    • Andersen, A.N. (1999) My bioindicator or yours? Making the selection. Journal of Insect Conservation 3, 61-64.
    • (1999) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.3 , pp. 61-64
    • Andersen, A.N.1
  • 8
    • 28144457782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ants show the way down under: invertebrates as bioindicators in land management
    • Andersen, A.N. and Majer, J.D. (2004) Ants show the way down under: invertebrates as bioindicators in land management. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2, 291-298.
    • (2004) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.2 , pp. 291-298
    • Andersen, A.N.1    Majer, J.D.2
  • 9
    • 0036193984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using ants as bioindicators in land management: simplifying assessment of ant community responses
    • Andersen, A.N., Hoffmann, B.D., Muller, W.J. and Griffiths, A.D. (2002) Using ants as bioindicators in land management: simplifying assessment of ant community responses. Journal of Applied Ecology 39, 8-17.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.39 , pp. 8-17
    • Andersen, A.N.1    Hoffmann, B.D.2    Muller, W.J.3    Griffiths, A.D.4
  • 10
    • 1542350724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of terrestrial invertebrates for biodiversity monitoring in Australian rangelands, with particular reference to ants
    • Andersen, A.N., Fisher, A., Hoffmann, B.D., Read, J.L. and Richards, R. (2004) Use of terrestrial invertebrates for biodiversity monitoring in Australian rangelands, with particular reference to ants. Austral Ecology 29, 87-92.
    • (2004) Austral Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 87-92
    • Andersen, A.N.1    Fisher, A.2    Hoffmann, B.D.3    Read, J.L.4    Richards, R.5
  • 12
    • 2942735310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representing species in reserves from patterns of assemblage diversity
    • Araujo, M.B., Densham, P.J. and Williams, P.H. (2004) Representing species in reserves from patterns of assemblage diversity. Journal of Biogeography 31, 1037-1050.
    • (2004) Journal of Biogeography , vol.31 , pp. 1037-1050
    • Araujo, M.B.1    Densham, P.J.2    Williams, P.H.3
  • 13
    • 16244393309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of dung and carrion beetles in a disturbed Mexican tropical montane cloud forest and on shade-coffee plantations
    • Arellano, L., Favila, M.E. and Huerta, C. (2005) Diversity of dung and carrion beetles in a disturbed Mexican tropical montane cloud forest and on shade-coffee plantations. Biodiversity and Conservation 14, 601-615.
    • (2005) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 601-615
    • Arellano, L.1    Favila, M.E.2    Huerta, C.3
  • 14
    • 0037559532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The little fire ant Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a diversity indicator of ants in tropical dry forest fragments of Colombia
    • Armbrecht, I. and Ulloa-Chacon, P. (2003) The little fire ant Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a diversity indicator of ants in tropical dry forest fragments of Colombia. Environmental Entomology 32, 542-547.
    • (2003) Environmental Entomology , vol.32 , pp. 542-547
    • Armbrecht, I.1    Ulloa-Chacon, P.2
  • 15
    • 17844397469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dung beetle community (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae:Scarabaeinae) in a tropical landscape at the Lachua Region, Guatemala
    • Avendano-Mendoza, C., Moron-Rios, A., Cano, E. and Leon-Cortes, J. (2005) Dung beetle community (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae:Scarabaeinae) in a tropical landscape at the Lachua Region, Guatemala. Biodiversity and Conservation 14, 801-822.
    • (2005) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 801-822
    • Avendano-Mendoza, C.1    Moron-Rios, A.2    Cano, E.3    Leon-Cortes, J.4
  • 16
    • 0033521896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a method for the economic evaluation of environmental indicators for UK integrated arable farming systems
    • Bailey, A.P., Rehman, T., Park, J., Keatinge, J.D.H. and Tranter, R.B. (1999) Towards a method for the economic evaluation of environmental indicators for UK integrated arable farming systems. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 72, 145-158.
    • (1999) Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , vol.72 , pp. 145-158
    • Bailey, A.P.1    Rehman, T.2    Park, J.3    Keatinge, J.D.H.4    Tranter, R.B.5
  • 17
    • 0346269260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using higher taxa as surrogates of species richness: a study based on 3700 Coleoptera, Diptera, and Acari species in Central-Hungarian reserves
    • Baldi, A. (2003) Using higher taxa as surrogates of species richness: a study based on 3700 Coleoptera, Diptera, and Acari species in Central-Hungarian reserves. Basic and Applied Ecology 4, 589-593.
    • (2003) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 589-593
    • Baldi, A.1
  • 19
    • 0034060063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the higher-taxon approach to conservation planning in a megadiverse group: the macrofungi
    • Balmford, A., Lyon, A.J.E. and Lang, R.M. (2000) Testing the higher-taxon approach to conservation planning in a megadiverse group: the macrofungi. Biological Conservation 93, 209-217.
    • (2000) Biological Conservation , vol.93 , pp. 209-217
    • Balmford, A.1    Lyon, A.J.E.2    Lang, R.M.3
  • 20
    • 7044243013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying community structure analysis to ecosystem function: examples from pollination and carbon storage
    • Balvanera, P., Kremen, C. and Martiz-Ramos, M. (2005) Applying community structure analysis to ecosystem function: examples from pollination and carbon storage. Ecological Applications 15, 360-375.
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , pp. 360-375
    • Balvanera, P.1    Kremen, C.2    Martiz-Ramos, M.3
  • 21
    • 0032858691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oribatid mite biodiversity in agroecosystems: role for bioindication
    • Behan-Pelletier, V.M. (1999) Oribatid mite biodiversity in agroecosystems: role for bioindication. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 74, 411-423.
    • (1999) Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , vol.74 , pp. 411-423
    • Behan-Pelletier, V.M.1
  • 22
    • 0028184172 scopus 로고
    • Ecological indicators of global climate change: a research framework
    • Bella, D.A., Jacobs, R. and Li, H. (1994) Ecological indicators of global climate change: a research framework. Environmental Management 18, 489-500.
    • (1994) Environmental Management , vol.18 , pp. 489-500
    • Bella, D.A.1    Jacobs, R.2    Li, H.3
  • 23
    • 21444433953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions and the loss of birds on islands: insights into the idiosyncrasies of extinction
    • In: Sax, D.F., Stachowicz, J.J. and Gaines, S.D. (eds) Species Invasions: Insights into Ecology, Evolution, and Biogeography. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts,
    • Blackburn, T.M. and Gaston, K.J. (2005) Biological invasions and the loss of birds on islands: insights into the idiosyncrasies of extinction. In: Sax, D.F., Stachowicz, J.J. and Gaines, S.D. (eds) Species Invasions: Insights into Ecology, Evolution, and Biogeography. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, pp. 85-110.
    • (2005) , pp. 85-110
    • Blackburn, T.M.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 24
    • 0037400833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to validate environmental indicators
    • Bockstaller, C. and Girardin, P. (2003) How to validate environmental indicators. Agricultural Systems 76, 639-653.
    • (2003) Agricultural Systems , vol.76 , pp. 639-653
    • Bockstaller, C.1    Girardin, P.2
  • 25
    • 18144373510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capturing biodiversity: selecting priority areas for conservation using different criteria
    • Bonn, A. and Gaston, K.J. (2005) Capturing biodiversity: selecting priority areas for conservation using different criteria. Biodiversity and Conservation 14, 1083-1100.
    • (2005) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 1083-1100
    • Bonn, A.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 26
    • 0036849164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threatened and endemic species: are they good indicators of patterns of biodiversity on a national scale
    • Bonn, A., Rodrigues, A.S.L. and Gaston, K.J. (2002) Threatened and endemic species: are they good indicators of patterns of biodiversity on a national scale. Ecology Letters 5, 733-741.
    • (2002) Ecology Letters , vol.5 , pp. 733-741
    • Bonn, A.1    Rodrigues, A.S.L.2    Gaston, K.J.3
  • 27
    • 0037357452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faunal composition of geometrid moths changes with altitude in an Andean montane rain forest
    • Brehm, G. and Fiedler, K. (2003) Faunal composition of geometrid moths changes with altitude in an Andean montane rain forest. Journal of Biogeography 30, 431-440.
    • (2003) Journal of Biogeography , vol.30 , pp. 431-440
    • Brehm, G.1    Fiedler, K.2
  • 28
    • 0032836324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will management of vulnerable species protect biodiversity
    • Broberg, L.E. (1999) Will management of vulnerable species protect biodiversity. Journal of Forestry 97, 12-18.
    • (1999) Journal of Forestry , vol.97 , pp. 12-18
    • Broberg, L.E.1
  • 29
    • 0036079909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of chironomids (Diptera) in low arctic West Greenland lakes: trophic conditions, temperature and environmental reconstruction
    • Brodersen, K.P. and Anderson, N.J. (2002) Distribution of chironomids (Diptera) in low arctic West Greenland lakes: trophic conditions, temperature and environmental reconstruction. Freshwater Biology 47, 1137-1157.
    • (2002) Freshwater Biology , vol.47 , pp. 1137-1157
    • Brodersen, K.P.1    Anderson, N.J.2
  • 30
    • 0032817778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification, assessment and trophic reconstruction of Danish lakes using chironomids
    • Brodersen, K.P. and Lindegaard, C. (1999) Classification, assessment and trophic reconstruction of Danish lakes using chironomids. Freshwater Biology 42, 143-157.
    • (1999) Freshwater Biology , vol.42 , pp. 143-157
    • Brodersen, K.P.1    Lindegaard, C.2
  • 32
    • 0034863050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of tropical deforestation on stingless bees of the genus Melipona (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) in central Rondonia, Brazil
    • Brown, J.C. and Albrecht, C. (2001) The effect of tropical deforestation on stingless bees of the genus Melipona (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) in central Rondonia, Brazil. Journal of Biogeography 28, 623-634.
    • (2001) Journal of Biogeography , vol.28 , pp. 623-634
    • Brown, J.C.1    Albrecht, C.2
  • 33
    • 0021595669 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between abundance and distribution of species
    • Brown, J.H. (1984) On the relationship between abundance and distribution of species. The American Naturalist 124, 255-279.
    • (1984) The American Naturalist , vol.124 , pp. 255-279
    • Brown, J.H.1
  • 34
    • 0000297282 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of neotropical environments: insects as indicators
    • In: Collins, N.M. and Thomas, J.A. (eds) The Conservation of Insects and their Habitats. Academic Press, London,
    • Brown, K.S. (1991) Conservation of neotropical environments: insects as indicators. In: Collins, N.M. and Thomas, J.A. (eds) The Conservation of Insects and their Habitats. Academic Press, London, pp. 349-404.
    • (1991) , pp. 349-404
    • Brown, K.S.1
  • 35
    • 0141748809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and agrienvironmental indicators -general scopes and skills with special reference to the habitat level
    • Buchs, W. (2003a) Biodiversity and agrienvironmental indicators -general scopes and skills with special reference to the habitat level. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 98, 35-78.
    • (2003) Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , vol.98 , pp. 35-78
    • Buchs, W.1
  • 36
    • 17144461936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic indicators for biodiversity and sustainable agriculture -introduction and background
    • Buchs, W. (ed.) (2003b) Biotic indicators for biodiversity and sustainable agriculture -introduction and background. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 98, 1-16.
    • (2003) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.98 , pp. 1-16
    • Buchs, W.1
  • 38
    • 0035154440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On developing bioindicators for human and ecologic al health
    • Burger, J. and Gochfeld, M. (2001) On developing bioindicators for human and ecologic al health. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 66, 23-46.
    • (2001) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.66 , pp. 23-46
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2
  • 40
    • 1642390188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher taxa surrogates of spider (Araneae) diversity and their efficiency in conservation
    • Cardoso, P., Silva, I., de Oliveira, N.G. and Serrano, A.R.M. (2004a) Higher taxa surrogates of spider (Araneae) diversity and their efficiency in conservation. Biological Conservation 117, 453-459.
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.117 , pp. 453-459
    • Cardoso, P.1    Silva, I.2    de Oliveira, N.G.3    Serrano, A.R.M.4
  • 41
    • 7944239645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicator taxa of spider (Araneae) diversity and their efficiency in conservation
    • Cardoso, P., Silva, I., de Oliveira, N.G. and Serrano, A.R.M. (2004b) Indicator taxa of spider (Araneae) diversity and their efficiency in conservation. Biological Conservation 120, 517-524.
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.120 , pp. 517-524
    • Cardoso, P.1    Silva, I.2    de Oliveira, N.G.3    Serrano, A.R.M.4
  • 42
    • 0032803483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of surrogate species in conservation biology
    • Caro, T.M. and O'Doherty, G. (1999) On the use of surrogate species in conservation biology. Conservation Biology 13, 805-814.
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 805-814
    • Caro, T.M.1    O'Doherty, G.2
  • 43
    • 14644412507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honey bees as bioindicators of environmental pollution
    • Celli, G. and Maccagnani, B. (2003) Honey bees as bioindicators of environmental pollution. Bulletin of Insectology 56, 137-139.
    • (2003) Bulletin of Insectology , vol.56 , pp. 137-139
    • Celli, G.1    Maccagnani, B.2
  • 44
    • 0035201286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of sociality on the conservation biology of social insects
    • Chapman, R.E. and Bourke, A.F.G. (2001) The influence of sociality on the conservation biology of social insects. Ecology Letters 4, 650-662.
    • (2001) Ecology Letters , vol.4 , pp. 650-662
    • Chapman, R.E.1    Bourke, A.F.G.2
  • 45
    • 0028976039 scopus 로고
    • Rapid assessment of rivers using macroinvertebrates: a procedure based on habitat-specific sampling, family level identification and a biotic index
    • Chessman, B.C. (1995) Rapid assessment of rivers using macroinvertebrates: a procedure based on habitat-specific sampling, family level identification and a biotic index. Australian Journal of Ecology 20, 122-129.
    • (1995) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 122-129
    • Chessman, B.C.1
  • 46
    • 0034777801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological integrity of river-floodplain systems-assessment by dragonfly surveys (Insecta: Odonata)
    • Chovanec, A. and Waringer, J. (2001) Ecological integrity of river-floodplain systems-assessment by dragonfly surveys (Insecta: Odonata). Regulated Rivers-Research and Management 17, 493-507.
    • (2001) Regulated Rivers-Research and Management , vol.17 , pp. 493-507
    • Chovanec, A.1    Waringer, J.2
  • 47
    • 0015285985 scopus 로고
    • An empirical biotic index of the quality of water in South African streams and rivers
    • Chutter, F.M. (1972) An empirical biotic index of the quality of water in South African streams and rivers. Water Research 6, 19-30.
    • (1972) Water Research , vol.6 , pp. 19-30
    • Chutter, F.M.1
  • 49
    • 0034917015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honeybees and their products as potential bioindicators of heavy metals contamination
    • Conti, M.E. and Botre, F. (2001) Honeybees and their products as potential bioindicators of heavy metals contamination. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 69, 267-282.
    • (2001) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.69 , pp. 267-282
    • Conti, M.E.1    Botre, F.2
  • 50
    • 0037316495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of biodiversity in an area impacted by the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • Cook, J.L. (2003) Conservation of biodiversity in an area impacted by the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Biodiversity and Conservation 12, 187-195.
    • (2003) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.12 , pp. 187-195
    • Cook, J.L.1
  • 52
    • 0025995110 scopus 로고
    • Species diversity measurement: choosing the right index
    • Cousins, S.H. (1991) Species diversity measurement: choosing the right index. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 6, 190-192.
    • (1991) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.6 , pp. 190-192
    • Cousins, S.H.1
  • 53
    • 0003842697 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Water Quality Variables on Riverine Ecosystems: A Review
    • Technical Report Series No. TT 61/93. Water Research Commission, South Africa.
    • Dallas, H.F. and Day, J.A. (1993) The Effect of Water Quality Variables on Riverine Ecosystems: A Review. Technical Report Series No. TT 61/93. Water Research Commission, South Africa.
    • (1993)
    • Dallas, H.F.1    Day, J.A.2
  • 55
    • 23844477456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scarabaeine dung beetles as indicators of biodiversity, habitat transformation and pest control chemicals in agro-ecosystems
    • Davis, A.L.V., Scholtz, C.H., Dooley, P.W., Bharm, N. and Kryger, U. (2004) Scarabaeine dung beetles as indicators of biodiversity, habitat transformation and pest control chemicals in agro-ecosystems. South African Journal of Science 100, 415-424.
    • (2004) South African Journal of Science , vol.100 , pp. 415-424
    • Davis, A.L.V.1    Scholtz, C.H.2    Dooley, P.W.3    Bharm, N.4    Kryger, U.5
  • 56
    • 19944397547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chironomidae larvae as bioindicators of an acid mine drainage in Portugal
    • de Bisthoven, L.J., Gerhardt, A. and Soares, A. (2005) Chironomidae larvae as bioindicators of an acid mine drainage in Portugal. Hydrobiologia 532, 181-191.
    • (2005) Hydrobiologia , vol.532 , pp. 181-191
    • de Bisthoven, L.J.1    Gerhardt, A.2    Soares, A.3
  • 57
    • 0032854847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ants as bioindicators of soil function in rural environments
    • de Bruyn, L.A.L. (1999) Ants as bioindicators of soil function in rural environments.Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 74, 425-441.
    • (1999) Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , vol.74 , pp. 425-441
    • de Bruyn, L.A.L.1
  • 58
    • 18344394401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring global rates of biodiversity change: challenges that arise in meeting the convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 2010 goals
    • Dobson, A. (2005) Monitoring global rates of biodiversity change: challenges that arise in meeting the convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 2010 goals. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B -Biological Sciences 360, 229-241.
    • (2005) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B -Biological Sciences , vol.360 , pp. 229-241
    • Dobson, A.1
  • 60
    • 0141838870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity indicators: the choice of values and measures
    • Duelli, P. and Obrist, M.K. (2003) Biodiversity indicators: the choice of values and measures. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 98, 87-98.
    • (2003) Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , vol.98 , pp. 87-98
    • Duelli, P.1    Obrist, M.K.2
  • 61
    • 0031284508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach
    • Dufrêne, M. and Legendre, P. (1997) Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecological Monographs 67, 345-366.
    • (1997) Ecological Monographs , vol.67 , pp. 345-366
    • Dufrêne, M.1    Legendre, P.2
  • 62
    • 0034876403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximizing conserved biodiversity: why ecosystem indicators and thresholds matter
    • Eiswerth, M.E. and Haney, J.C. (2001) Maximizing conserved biodiversity: why ecosystem indicators and thresholds matter. Ecological Economics 38, 259-274.
    • (2001) Ecological Economics , vol.38 , pp. 259-274
    • Eiswerth, M.E.1    Haney, J.C.2
  • 63
    • 0141838858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the quality of soil biodiversity indicators: abiotic and biotic parameters as predictors of soil faunal richness at different spatial scales
    • Ekschmitt, K., Stierhof, T., Dauber, J., Kreimes, K. and Wolters, V. (2003) On the quality of soil biodiversity indicators: abiotic and biotic parameters as predictors of soil faunal richness at different spatial scales. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 98, 273-283.
    • (2003) Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , vol.98 , pp. 273-283
    • Ekschmitt, K.1    Stierhof, T.2    Dauber, J.3    Kreimes, K.4    Wolters, V.5
  • 64
    • 0033115556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of soil animals as bioindicators of various kinds of soil management in northern Japan
    • Enami, Y., Shiraishi, H. and Nakamura, Y. (1999) Use of soil animals as bioindicators of various kinds of soil management in northern Japan. Jarq-Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly 33, 85-89.
    • (1999) Jarq-Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly , vol.33 , pp. 85-89
    • Enami, Y.1    Shiraishi, H.2    Nakamura, Y.3
  • 65
    • 0002241457 scopus 로고
    • Lepidoptera as indicators of change in semi-natural grasslands of lowland and upland Europe
    • In: Collins, N.M. and Thomas, J.A. (eds) The Conservation of Insects and their Habitats. Academic Press, London
    • Erhardt, A. and Thomas, J.A. (1991) Lepidoptera as indicators of change in semi-natural grasslands of lowland and upland Europe. In: Collins, N.M. and Thomas, J.A. (eds) The Conservation of Insects and their Habitats. Academic Press, London, pp. 213-236.
    • (1991) , pp. 213-236
    • Erhardt, A.1    Thomas, J.A.2
  • 66
    • 0038143303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten common mistakes in designing biodiversity indicators for forest policy
    • Failing, L. and Gregory, R. (2003) Ten common mistakes in designing biodiversity indicators for forest policy. Journal of Environmental Management 68, 121-132.
    • (2003) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.68 , pp. 121-132
    • Failing, L.1    Gregory, R.2
  • 67
    • 0038210317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental diversity (ED) as surrogate information for species-level biodiversity
    • Faith, D.P. (2003) Environmental diversity (ED) as surrogate information for species-level biodiversity. Ecography 26, 374-379.
    • (2003) Ecography , vol.26 , pp. 374-379
    • Faith, D.P.1
  • 68
    • 0032817803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of Heteroptera in agroecosystems: role of sustainability and bioindication
    • Fauvel, G. (1999) Diversity of Heteroptera in agroecosystems: role of sustainability and bioindication. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 74, 275-303.
    • (1999) Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , vol.74 , pp. 275-303
    • Fauvel, G.1
  • 69
    • 0032711794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of potential biodiversity indicators for application in British forests
    • Ferris, R. and Humphrey, J.W. (1999) A review of potential biodiversity indicators for application in British forests. Forestry 72, 313-328.
    • (1999) Forestry , vol.72 , pp. 313-328
    • Ferris, R.1    Humphrey, J.W.2
  • 70
    • 0033855924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for selection of umbrella species for conservation planning
    • Fleishman, E., Murphy, D.D. and Brussard, P.E. (2000) A new method for selection of umbrella species for conservation planning. Ecological Applications 10, 569-579.
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , pp. 569-579
    • Fleishman, E.1    Murphy, D.D.2    Brussard, P.E.3
  • 71
    • 0034792459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical validation of a method for umbrella species selection
    • Fleishman, E., Blair, R.B. and Murphy, D.D. (2001) Empirical validation of a method for umbrella species selection. Ecological Applications 11, 1489-1501.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 1489-1501
    • Fleishman, E.1    Blair, R.B.2    Murphy, D.D.3
  • 72
    • 27944507184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using indicator species to predict species richness of multiple taxonomic groups
    • Fleishman, E., Thomson, J.R., Mac Nally, R., Murphy, D.D. and Fay, J.P. (2005) Using indicator species to predict species richness of multiple taxonomic groups. Conservation Biology 19, 1125-1137.
    • (2005) Conservation Biology , vol.19 , pp. 1125-1137
    • Fleishman, E.1    Thomson, J.R.2    Mac Nally, R.3    Murphy, D.D.4    Fay, J.P.5
  • 73
    • 0042914810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges related to soil biodiversity research in agroecosystems -issues within the context of scale of observation
    • Fox, C.A. and MacDonald, K.B. (2003) Challenges related to soil biodiversity research in agroecosystems -issues within the context of scale of observation. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 83, 231-244.
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Soil Science , vol.83 , pp. 231-244
    • Fox, C.A.1    MacDonald, K.B.2
  • 74
    • 12744259964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plantassociated invertebrates and ecologic al quality in some Mediterranean shallow lakes: implications for the application of the EC Water Framework Directive
    • Garcia-Criado, F., Becares, E., Fernandez-Alaez, C. and Fernandez-Alaez, M. (2005) Plantassociated invertebrates and ecologic al quality in some Mediterranean shallow lakes: implications for the application of the EC Water Framework Directive. Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 15, 31-50.
    • (2005) Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems , vol.15 , pp. 31-50
    • Garcia-Criado, F.1    Becares, E.2    Fernandez-Alaez, C.3    Fernandez-Alaez, M.4
  • 75
    • 0035988569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birds as surrogates for biodiversity: an analysis of a data set from southern Quebec
    • Garson, J., Aggarwal, A. and Sarkar, S. (2002) Birds as surrogates for biodiversity: an analysis of a data set from southern Quebec. Journal of Biosciences 27, 347-360.
    • (2002) Journal of Biosciences , vol.27 , pp. 347-360
    • Garson, J.1    Aggarwal, A.2    Sarkar, S.3
  • 76
    • 0026305272 scopus 로고
    • The magnitude of global insect species richness
    • Gaston, K.J. (1991) The magnitude of global insect species richness. Conservation Biology 5, 283-296.
    • (1991) Conservation Biology , vol.5 , pp. 283-296
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 77
    • 0004062569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity: A Biology of Numbers and Difference
    • Blackwell Science, Oxford.
    • Gaston, K.J. (1996) Biodiversity: A Biology of Numbers and Difference. Blackwell Science, Oxford.
    • (1996)
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 79
    • 0030849090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific abundance-range size relationships: an appraisal of mechanisms
    • Gaston, K.J., Blackburn, T.M. and Lawton, J.H. (1997) Interspecific abundance-range size relationships: an appraisal of mechanisms. Journal of Animal Ecology 66, 579-601.
    • (1997) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 579-601
    • Gaston, K.J.1    Blackburn, T.M.2    Lawton, J.H.3
  • 80
    • 23744492542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of European environments: the Spheciformes wasps as biodiversity indicators (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae and Crabronidae)
    • Gayubo, S.F., Gonzalez, J.A., Asis, J.D. and Tormos, J. (2005) Conservation of European environments: the Spheciformes wasps as biodiversity indicators (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae and Crabronidae). Journal of Natural History 39, 2705-2714.
    • (2005) Journal of Natural History , vol.39 , pp. 2705-2714
    • Gayubo, S.F.1    Gonzalez, J.A.2    Asis, J.D.3    Tormos, J.4
  • 81
    • 2542482895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits to the bioindication potential of Collembola in environmental impact analysis: a case study of forest soil-liming and fertilization
    • Geissen, V. and Kampichler, C. (2004) Limits to the bioindication potential of Collembola in environmental impact analysis: a case study of forest soil-liming and fertilization. Biology and Fertility of Soils 39, 383-390.
    • (2004) Biology and Fertility of Soils , vol.39 , pp. 383-390
    • Geissen, V.1    Kampichler, C.2
  • 82
    • 0036252110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation in an urban environment: large and small fragments support different arthropod assemblages
    • Gibb, H. and Hochuli, D.F. (2002) Habitat fragmentation in an urban environment: large and small fragments support different arthropod assemblages. Biological Conservation 106, 91-100.
    • (2002) Biological Conservation , vol.106 , pp. 91-100
    • Gibb, H.1    Hochuli, D.F.2
  • 83
    • 0038433694 scopus 로고
    • A Guide to the Convention on Biological Diversity
    • IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Gordon, E.A., Franco, O.E. and Tyrrell, M.L. (2005) Protecting biodiversity: a guide to criteria used by global conservation organizations. Report no. 6. Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, New Haven, Connecticut.
    • Glowka, L., Burnhenne-Guilmin, F., Synge, H., McNeely, J.A. and Gundling, L. (1994) A Guide to the Convention on Biological Diversity. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Gordon, E.A., Franco, O.E. and Tyrrell, M.L. (2005) Protecting biodiversity: a guide to criteria used by global conservation organizations. Report no. 6. Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, New Haven, Connecticut.
    • (1994)
    • Glowka, L.1    Burnhenne-Guilmin, F.2    Synge, H.3    McNeely, J.A.4    Gundling, L.5
  • 84
    • 4043097004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiscale landscape approach to predicting bird and moth rarity hotspots, in a threatened pitch pine-scrub oak community
    • Grand, J., Buonaccorsi, J., Cushman, S.A., Griffin, C.R. and Neel, M.C. (2004) A multiscale landscape approach to predicting bird and moth rarity hotspots, in a threatened pitch pine-scrub oak community. Conservation Biology 18, 1063-1077.
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , pp. 1063-1077
    • Grand, J.1    Buonaccorsi, J.2    Cushman, S.A.3    Griffin, C.R.4    Neel, M.C.5
  • 85
    • 20444376819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiders (Araneae) and other invertebrate groups as ecological indicators in wetland areas
    • Gravesen, E. (2000) Spiders (Araneae) and other invertebrate groups as ecological indicators in wetland areas. Ekologia-Bratislava 19, 39-42.
    • (2000) Ekologia-Bratislava , vol.19 , pp. 39-42
    • Gravesen, E.1
  • 87
    • 0036832860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is higher-taxon analysis an useful surrogate of species richness in studies of Neotropical mammal diversity
    • Grelle, C.E.V. (2002) Is higher-taxon analysis an useful surrogate of species richness in studies of Neotropical mammal diversity. Biological Conservation 108, 101-106.
    • (2002) Biological Conservation , vol.108 , pp. 101-106
    • Grelle, C.E.V.1
  • 88
    • 12444296923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Insects
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Grimaldi, D. and Engel, M.S. (2005) Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2005)
    • Grimaldi, D.1    Engel, M.S.2
  • 89
    • 0033990492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red-listed species and indicators: vascular plants in woodland key habitats and surrounding production forests in Sweden
    • Gustafsson, L. (2000) Red-listed species and indicators: vascular plants in woodland key habitats and surrounding production forests in Sweden. Biological Conservation 92, 35-43.
    • (2000) Biological Conservation , vol.92 , pp. 35-43
    • Gustafsson, L.1
  • 90
    • 9644289395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farm level environmental indicators; are they useful? An overview of green accounting systems for European farms
    • Halberg, N., Verschuur, G. and Goodlass, G. (2005) Farm level environmental indicators; are they useful? An overview of green accounting systems for European farms. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 105, 195-212.
    • (2005) Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , vol.105 , pp. 195-212
    • Halberg, N.1    Verschuur, G.2    Goodlass, G.3
  • 91
    • 0036225346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of dung beetle diversity to human-induced changes in a tropical landscape
    • Halffter, G. and Arellano, L. (2002) Response of dung beetle diversity to human-induced changes in a tropical landscape. Biotropica 34, 144-154.
    • (2002) Biotropica , vol.34 , pp. 144-154
    • Halffter, G.1    Arellano, L.2
  • 92
    • 0344631629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical appraisal of the indexes of chironomid larval deformities and their use in bioindication
    • Hamalainen, H. (1999) Critical appraisal of the indexes of chironomid larval deformities and their use in bioindication. Annales Zoologici Fennici 36, 179-186.
    • (1999) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.36 , pp. 179-186
    • Hamalainen, H.1
  • 93
    • 0033780908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent effects of habitat disturbance on species richness in tropical forests
    • Hamer, K.C. and Hill, J.K. (2000) Scale-dependent effects of habitat disturbance on species richness in tropical forests. Conservation Biology 14, 1435-1440.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 1435-1440
    • Hamer, K.C.1    Hill, J.K.2
  • 95
    • 0034992591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional gradient analysis of freshwater biota: do similar biogeographic patterns exist among multiple taxonomic groups
    • Heino, J. (2001) Regional gradient analysis of freshwater biota: do similar biogeographic patterns exist among multiple taxonomic groups. Journal of Biogeography 28, 69-76.
    • (2001) Journal of Biogeography , vol.28 , pp. 69-76
    • Heino, J.1
  • 96
    • 17044363584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of Liebig's law of the minimum for the use of ecological indicators based on abundance
    • Hiddink, J.G. (2005) Implications of Liebig's law of the minimum for the use of ecological indicators based on abundance. Ecography 28, 264-271.
    • (2005) Ecography , vol.28 , pp. 264-271
    • Hiddink, J.G.1
  • 98
    • 0033977698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faunal indicator taxa selection for monitoring ecosystem health
    • Hilty, J. and Merenlender, A. (2000) Faunal indicator taxa selection for monitoring ecosystem health. Biological Conservation 92, 185-197.
    • (2000) Biological Conservation , vol.92 , pp. 185-197
    • Hilty, J.1    Merenlender, A.2
  • 99
    • 21244457312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates as bioindicators for environmental monitoring, with particlar reference to mountain ecosystems
    • Hodkinson, I.D. (2005) Terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates as bioindicators for environmental monitoring, with particlar reference to mountain ecosystems. Environmental Management 35, 649-666.
    • (2005) Environmental Management , vol.35 , pp. 649-666
    • Hodkinson, I.D.1
  • 100
    • 0141727509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosaic indicators -theoretical approach for the development of indicators for species diversity in agricultural landscapes
    • Hoffmann, J. and Greef, J.M. (2003) Mosaic indicators -theoretical approach for the development of indicators for species diversity in agricultural landscapes. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 98, 387-394.
    • (2003) Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , vol.98 , pp. 387-394
    • Hoffmann, J.1    Greef, J.M.2
  • 101
    • 0035678941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating fluctuating asymmetry in a stream-dwelling insect as an indicator of low-level thermal stress: a large-scale field experiment
    • Hogg, I.D., Eadie, J.M., Williams, D.D. and Turner, D. (2001) Evaluating fluctuating asymmetry in a stream-dwelling insect as an indicator of low-level thermal stress: a large-scale field experiment. Journal of Applied Ecology 38, 1326-1339.
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 1326-1339
    • Hogg, I.D.1    Eadie, J.M.2    Williams, D.D.3    Turner, D.4
  • 102
    • 0002277177 scopus 로고
    • The dimensions of biodiversity: the use of invertebrates as indicators of human impact
    • In: Hawksworth, D.L. (ed.) The Biodiversity of Microrganisms and Invertebrates: Its Role in Sustainable Agriculture. CAB International, Wallingford, UK,
    • Holloway, J.D. and Stork, N.E. (1991) The dimensions of biodiversity: the use of invertebrates as indicators of human impact. In: Hawksworth, D.L. (ed.) The Biodiversity of Microrganisms and Invertebrates: Its Role in Sustainable Agriculture. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 37-61.
    • (1991) , pp. 37-61
    • Holloway, J.D.1    Stork, N.E.2
  • 103
    • 0036102157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity 'hotspots', patterns of richness and endemism, and taxonomic affinities of tropical Australian sponges (Porifera)
    • Hooper, J.N.A., Kennedy, J.A. and Quinn, R.J. (2002) Biodiversity 'hotspots', patterns of richness and endemism, and taxonomic affinities of tropical Australian sponges (Porifera). Biodiversity and Conservation 11, 851-885.
    • (2002) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.11 , pp. 851-885
    • Hooper, J.N.A.1    Kennedy, J.A.2    Quinn, R.J.3
  • 105
    • 0034787521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of immission load on spiders living on black pine
    • Horvath, R., Magura, T. and Szinetar, C. (2001) Effects of immission load on spiders living on black pine. Biodiversity and Conservation 10, 1531-1542.
    • (2001) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.10 , pp. 1531-1542
    • Horvath, R.1    Magura, T.2    Szinetar, C.3
  • 106
    • 0034503058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of insect diversity: a habitat approach
    • Hughes, J.B., Daily, G.C. and Ehrlich, P.R. (2000) Conservation of insect diversity: a habitat approach. Conservation Biology 14, 1788-1797.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 1788-1797
    • Hughes, J.B.1    Daily, G.C.2    Ehrlich, P.R.3
  • 108
    • 0032832072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local processes and regional patterns: appropriate scales for understanding variation in the diversity of plants and animals
    • Huston, M.A. (1999) Local processes and regional patterns: appropriate scales for understanding variation in the diversity of plants and animals. Oikos 86, 393-401.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.86 , pp. 393-401
    • Huston, M.A.1
  • 109
    • 0141797636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in carabid beetle assemblages across an urban-rural gradient in Japan
    • Ishitani, M., Kotze, D.J. and Niemelä, J. (2003) Changes in carabid beetle assemblages across an urban-rural gradient in Japan. Ecography 26, 481-489.
    • (2003) Ecography , vol.26 , pp. 481-489
    • Ishitani, M.1    Kotze, D.J.2    Niemelä, J.3
  • 110
    • 0032743288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring potential biodiversity indicators in boreal forests
    • Jonsson, B.G. and Jonsell, M. (1999) Exploring potential biodiversity indicators in boreal forests. Biodiversity and Conservation 8, 1417-1433.
    • (1999) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.8 , pp. 1417-1433
    • Jonsson, B.G.1    Jonsell, M.2
  • 111
    • 5344255294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing alternative indicators for biodiversity conservation in old-growth boreal forests: ecology and economics
    • Juutinen, A. and Monkkonen, M. (2004) Testing alternative indicators for biodiversity conservation in old-growth boreal forests: ecology and economics. Ecological Economics 50, 35-48.
    • (2004) Ecological Economics , vol.50 , pp. 35-48
    • Juutinen, A.1    Monkkonen, M.2
  • 112
    • 0001816602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using ants to monitor environmental change
    • In: Agosti, D., Majer, J.D., Alonso, L.E. and Schultz, T.R. (eds) Ants: Standard Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Biodiversity. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC,
    • Kaspari, M. and Majer, J.D. (2000) Using ants to monitor environmental change. In: Agosti, D., Majer, J.D., Alonso, L.E. and Schultz, T.R. (eds) Ants: Standard Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Biodiversity. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, pp. 89-98.
    • (2000) , pp. 89-98
    • Kaspari, M.1    Majer, J.D.2
  • 113
    • 2542435131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the value of six taxonomic groups as biodiversity indicators at a local scale
    • Kati, V., Devillers, P., Dufrene, M., Legakis, A., Vokou, D. and Lebrun, P. (2004) Testing the value of six taxonomic groups as biodiversity indicators at a local scale. Conservation Biology 18, 667-675.
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , pp. 667-675
    • Kati, V.1    Devillers, P.2    Dufrene, M.3    Legakis, A.4    Vokou, D.5    Lebrun, P.6
  • 114
    • 0034511202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicator taxa, rapid biodiversity assessment, and nestedness in an endangered ecosystem
    • Kerr, J.T., Sugar, A. and Packer, L. (2000) Indicator taxa, rapid biodiversity assessment, and nestedness in an endangered ecosystem. Conservation Biology 14, 1726-1734.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 1726-1734
    • Kerr, J.T.1    Sugar, A.2    Packer, L.3
  • 115
    • 0032866025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinators as bioindicators of the state of the environment: species, activity and diversity
    • Kevan, P.G. (1999) Pollinators as bioindicators of the state of the environment: species, activity and diversity. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 74, 373-393.
    • (1999) Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , vol.74 , pp. 373-393
    • Kevan, P.G.1
  • 116
    • 0032454034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ants as bioindicators of habitat disturbance: validation of the functional group model for Australia's humid tropics
    • King, J.R., Andersen, A.N. and Cutter, A.D. (1998) Ants as bioindicators of habitat disturbance: validation of the functional group model for Australia's humid tropics. Biodiversity and Conservation 7, 1627-1638.
    • (1998) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.7 , pp. 1627-1638
    • King, J.R.1    Andersen, A.N.2    Cutter, A.D.3
  • 117
    • 0027075579 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the indicator properties of species assemblages for natural areas monitoring
    • Kremen, C. (1992) Assessing the indicator properties of species assemblages for natural areas monitoring. Ecological Applications 2, 203-217.
    • (1992) Ecological Applications , vol.2 , pp. 203-217
    • Kremen, C.1
  • 118
    • 0028176743 scopus 로고
    • Biological inventory using target taxa: a case study of the butterflies of Madagascar
    • Kremen, C. (1994) Biological inventory using target taxa: a case study of the butterflies of Madagascar. Ecological Applications 4, 407-422.
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 407-422
    • Kremen, C.1
  • 119
    • 0028177176 scopus 로고
    • Ecological monitoring: a vital need for integrated conservation and development programs in the tropics
    • Kremen, C., Merenlander, A.M. and Murphy, D.D. (1994) Ecological monitoring: a vital need for integrated conservation and development programs in the tropics. Conservation Biology 8, 388-397.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 388-397
    • Kremen, C.1    Merenlander, A.M.2    Murphy, D.D.3
  • 120
    • 0032867707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carabid beetles in sustainable agriculture: a review on pest control efficacy, cultivation impacts and enhancement
    • Kromp, B. (1999) Carabid beetles in sustainable agriculture: a review on pest control efficacy, cultivation impacts and enhancement. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 74, 187-228.
    • (1999) Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , vol.74 , pp. 187-228
    • Kromp, B.1
  • 121
    • 0036462885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental scale patterns of biodiversity: can higher taxa accurately predict African plant distributions
    • La Ferla, B., Taplin, J., Ockwell, D. and Lovett, J.C. (2002) Continental scale patterns of biodiversity: can higher taxa accurately predict African plant distributions. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 138, 225-235.
    • (2002) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.138 , pp. 225-235
    • La Ferla, B.1    Taplin, J.2    Ockwell, D.3    Lovett, J.C.4
  • 122
    • 84989463298 scopus 로고
    • Ecological uses of vertebrate indicator species: a critique
    • Landries, P.B., Vierner, J. and Thomas, J.W. (1988) Ecological uses of vertebrate indicator species: a critique. Conservation Biology 2, 316-329.
    • (1988) Conservation Biology , vol.2 , pp. 316-329
    • Landries, P.B.1    Vierner, J.2    Thomas, J.W.3
  • 123
    • 13444262979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat complexity on ant assemblages
    • Lassau, S.A. and Hochuli, D.F. (2004) Effects of habitat complexity on ant assemblages. Ecography 27, 157-164.
    • (2004) Ecography , vol.27 , pp. 157-164
    • Lassau, S.A.1    Hochuli, D.F.2
  • 124
    • 0032976616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there general laws in ecology
    • Lawton, J.H. (1999) Are there general laws in ecology. Oikos 84, 177-192.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.84 , pp. 177-192
    • Lawton, J.H.1
  • 125
    • 0345627464 scopus 로고
    • Insects as biological indicators of environmental change
    • Lenhard, S.C. and Witter, J.A. (1977) Insects as biological indicators of environmental change. ESA Bulletin 23, 191-192.
    • (1977) ESA Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 191-192
    • Lenhard, S.C.1    Witter, J.A.2
  • 126
    • 0034210583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using environmental indicators to quantify the robustness of policy alternatives to uncertainty
    • Levy, J.K., Hipel, K.W. and Kilgour, D.M. (2000) Using environmental indicators to quantify the robustness of policy alternatives to uncertainty. Ecological Modelling 130, 79-86.
    • (2000) Ecological Modelling , vol.130 , pp. 79-86
    • Levy, J.K.1    Hipel, K.W.2    Kilgour, D.M.3
  • 127
    • 0033594236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future directions for biodiversity conservation in managed forests: indicator species, impact studies and monitoring programs
    • Lindenmayer, D.B. (1999) Future directions for biodiversity conservation in managed forests: indicator species, impact studies and monitoring programs. Forest Ecology and Management 115, 277-287.
    • (1999) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.115 , pp. 277-287
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1
  • 131
    • 0036271173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural ecology of the Karkloof blue butterfly Orachrysops ariadne (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) relevant to its conservation
    • Lu, S.S. and Samways, M.J. (2002) Behavioural ecology of the Karkloof blue butterfly Orachrysops ariadne (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) relevant to its conservation. African Entomology 10, 137-147.
    • (2002) African Entomology , vol.10 , pp. 137-147
    • Lu, S.S.1    Samways, M.J.2
  • 132
    • 0002642075 scopus 로고
    • Insects as indicators of land-use change: a European perspective, focusing on moths and ground beetles
    • In: Harrington, R. and Stork, N.E. (eds) Insects in a Changing Environment. Academic Press, London,
    • Luff, M.L. and Woiwod, I.P. (1995) Insects as indicators of land-use change: a European perspective, focusing on moths and ground beetles. In: Harrington, R. and Stork, N.E. (eds) Insects in a Changing Environment. Academic Press, London, pp. 400-424.
    • (1995) , pp. 400-424
    • Luff, M.L.1    Woiwod, I.P.2
  • 134
    • 0036162123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using 'indicator' species to model species richness: model development and predictions
    • Mac Nally, R. and Fleishman, E. (2002) Using 'indicator' species to model species richness: model development and predictions. Ecological Applications 12, 79-92.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 79-92
    • Mac Nally, R.1    Fleishman, E.2
  • 135
    • 2542495117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A successful predictive model of species richness based on indicator species
    • Mac Nally, R. and Fleishman, E. (2004) A successful predictive model of species richness based on indicator species. Conservation Biology 18, 646-654.
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , pp. 646-654
    • Mac Nally, R.1    Fleishman, E.2
  • 136
    • 15944390272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat quality and biodiversity indicator performances of a threatened butterfly versus a multi species group for wet heathlands in Belgium
    • Maes, D. and Van Dyck, H. (2005) Habitat quality and biodiversity indicator performances of a threatened butterfly versus a multi species group for wet heathlands in Belgium. Biological Conservation 123, 177-187.
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.123 , pp. 177-187
    • Maes, D.1    Van Dyck, H.2
  • 137
    • 0343986318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nature management practice on carabid assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in a non-native plantation
    • Magura, T., Tothmeresz, B. and Bordan, Z. (2000) Effects of nature management practice on carabid assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in a non-native plantation. Biological Conservation 93, 95-102.
    • (2000) Biological Conservation , vol.93 , pp. 95-102
    • Magura, T.1    Tothmeresz, B.2    Bordan, Z.3
  • 138
    • 0000678106 scopus 로고
    • Bio-indicators of minesite rehabilitation, land use and land conservation
    • Majer, J.D. (1983) Bio-indicators of minesite rehabilitation, land use and land conservation. Environmental Management 7, 375-383.
    • (1983) Environmental Management , vol.7 , pp. 375-383
    • Majer, J.D.1
  • 139
    • 0032838724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiders (Araneae) useful for pest limitation and bioindication
    • Marc, P., Canard, A. and Ysnel, F. (1999) Spiders (Araneae) useful for pest limitation and bioindication. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 74, 229-273.
    • (1999) Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , vol.74 , pp. 229-273
    • Marc, P.1    Canard, A.2    Ysnel, F.3
  • 140
    • 0141685629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ants as indicators of pesticide impacts in banana
    • Matlock, R.B. and de la Cruz, R. (2003) Ants as indicators of pesticide impacts in banana. Environmental Entomology 32, 816-829.
    • (2003) Environmental Entomology , vol.32 , pp. 816-829
    • Matlock, R.B.1    de la Cruz, R.2
  • 141
    • 0003402805 scopus 로고
    • Generalized Linear Models
    • Chapman & Hall, London.
    • Mc Cullagh, P. and Nelder, J.A. (1989) Generalized Linear Models. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1989)
    • Mc Cullagh, P.1    Nelder, J.A.2
  • 142
    • 0031947546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selection, testing and application of terrestrial insects as bioindicators
    • McGeoch, M.A. (1998) The selection, testing and application of terrestrial insects as bioindicators. Biological Reviews 73, 181-201.
    • (1998) Biological Reviews , vol.73 , pp. 181-201
    • McGeoch, M.A.1
  • 143
    • 18144395827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioindicators
    • In: El-Shaarawi, A.H. and Piergorsch, W.W. (eds) Encyclopedia of Environmetrics. Wiley, Chichester, UK,
    • McGeoch, M.A. (2002) Bioindicators. In: El-Shaarawi, A.H. and Piergorsch, W.W. (eds) Encyclopedia of Environmetrics. Wiley, Chichester, UK, pp. 186-189.
    • (2002) , pp. 186-189
    • McGeoch, M.A.1
  • 145
    • 0036054451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The verification and application of bioindicators: a case study of dung beetles in a savanna ecosystem
    • McGeoch, M.A., Van Rensburg, B.J. and Botes, A. (2002) The verification and application of bioindicators: a case study of dung beetles in a savanna ecosystem. Journal of Applied Ecology 39, 661-672.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.39 , pp. 661-672
    • McGeoch, M.A.1    Van Rensburg, B.J.2    Botes, A.3
  • 147
    • 0035051921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in midge (Diptera: Chironomidae) populations of sub-arctic supratidal vernal ponds in response to goose foraging
    • Milakovic, B., Carleton, T.J. and Jefferies, R.L. (2001) Changes in midge (Diptera: Chironomidae) populations of sub-arctic supratidal vernal ponds in response to goose foraging. Ecoscience 8, 58-67.
    • (2001) Ecoscience , vol.8 , pp. 58-67
    • Milakovic, B.1    Carleton, T.J.2    Jefferies, R.L.3
  • 149
    • 2242475742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicator species analysis as a test of nonrandom distribution of species in the context of marine protected areas
    • Mouillot, D., Culioli, J.M. and Chi, T.D. (2002) Indicator species analysis as a test of nonrandom distribution of species in the context of marine protected areas. Environmental Conservation 29, 385-390.
    • (2002) Environmental Conservation , vol.29 , pp. 385-390
    • Mouillot, D.1    Culioli, J.M.2    Chi, T.D.3
  • 150
    • 0343810522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicating ecosystem integrity -theoretical concepts and environmental requirements
    • Muller, F., Hoffmann-Kroll, R. and Wiggering, H. (2000) Indicating ecosystem integrity -theoretical concepts and environmental requirements. Ecological Modelling 130, 13-23.
    • (2000) Ecological Modelling , vol.130 , pp. 13-23
    • Muller, F.1    Hoffmann-Kroll, R.2    Wiggering, H.3
  • 151
    • 0343729498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal laws and predictive theory in ecology and evolution
    • Murray, B.G. (2000) Universal laws and predictive theory in ecology and evolution. Oikos 89, 403-408.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.89 , pp. 403-408
    • Murray, B.G.1
  • 152
    • 0001152606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The statistical evaluation of ecological indicators
    • Murtaugh, P.A. (1996) The statistical evaluation of ecological indicators. Ecological Applications 6, 132-139.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , pp. 132-139
    • Murtaugh, P.A.1
  • 153
    • 18144376316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of an ant community to mining in the arid Namaqualand coast, South Africa
    • Netshilaphala, N.M., Milton, S.J. and Robertson, H.G. (2005) Response of an ant community to mining in the arid Namaqualand coast, South Africa. African Entomology 13, 162-167.
    • (2005) African Entomology , vol.13 , pp. 162-167
    • Netshilaphala, N.M.1    Milton, S.J.2    Robertson, H.G.3
  • 154
    • 0036741456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing effective environmental indicators -does a new dog need old tricks
    • Nicholson, M. and Fryer, R. (2002) Developing effective environmental indicators -does a new dog need old tricks. Marine Pollution Bulletin 45, 53-61.
    • (2002) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.45 , pp. 53-61
    • Nicholson, M.1    Fryer, R.2
  • 155
    • 0141525792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auchenorrhyncha communities as indicators of disturbance in grasslands (Insecta, Hemiptera) -case study from the Elbe flood plains (northern Germany)
    • Nickel, H. and Hildebrandt, J. (2003) Auchenorrhyncha communities as indicators of disturbance in grasslands (Insecta, Hemiptera) -case study from the Elbe flood plains (northern Germany). Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 98, 183-199.
    • (2003) Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , vol.98 , pp. 183-199
    • Nickel, H.1    Hildebrandt, J.2
  • 156
    • 0034486521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity monitoring for decision-making
    • Niemelä, J. (2000) Biodiversity monitoring for decision-making. Annales Zoologici Fennici 37, 307-317.
    • (2000) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.37 , pp. 307-317
    • Niemelä, J.1
  • 161
    • 24044462642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of biodiversity and conservational wildlife quality on Danish organic farms for use in farm management: a multidisciplinary approach to indicator development and testing
    • Noe, E., Halberg, N. and Reddersen, J. (2005) Indicators of biodiversity and conservational wildlife quality on Danish organic farms for use in farm management: a multidisciplinary approach to indicator development and testing. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 18, 383-414.
    • (2005) Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics , vol.18 , pp. 383-414
    • Noe, E.1    Halberg, N.2    Reddersen, J.3
  • 162
    • 0025626173 scopus 로고
    • Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach
    • Noss, R.F. (1990) Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach. Conservation Biology 4, 355-364.
    • (1990) Conservation Biology , vol.4 , pp. 355-364
    • Noss, R.F.1
  • 163
    • 0032865295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chironomids as bioindicators in acidified streams: a contribution to the acidity tolerance of chironomid species with a classification in sensitivity classes
    • Orendt, C. (1999) Chironomids as bioindicators in acidified streams: a contribution to the acidity tolerance of chironomid species with a classification in sensitivity classes. International Review of Hydrobiology 84, 439-449.
    • (1999) International Review of Hydrobiology , vol.84 , pp. 439-449
    • Orendt, C.1
  • 165
    • 0032883919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ants, plants and butterflies as diversity indicators: comparisons between strata at six forest sites in Venezuela
    • Osborn, F., Goitia, W., Cabrera, M. and Jaffe, K. (1999) Ants, plants and butterflies as diversity indicators: comparisons between strata at six forest sites in Venezuela. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 34, 59-64.
    • (1999) Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment , vol.34 , pp. 59-64
    • Osborn, F.1    Goitia, W.2    Cabrera, M.3    Jaffe, K.4
  • 167
    • 0032858688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using bioindicators based on biodiversity to assess landscape sustainability
    • Paoletti, M.G. (1999) Using bioindicators based on biodiversity to assess landscape sustainability. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 74, 1-18.
    • (1999) Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , vol.74 , pp. 1-18
    • Paoletti, M.G.1
  • 169
    • 9644289393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarthropod communities as a tool to assess soil quality and biodiversity: a new approach in Italy
    • Parisi, V., Menta, C., Gardi, C., Jacomini, C. and Mozzanica, E. (2005) Microarthropod communities as a tool to assess soil quality and biodiversity: a new approach in Italy. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 105, 323-333.
    • (2005) Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , vol.105 , pp. 323-333
    • Parisi, V.1    Menta, C.2    Gardi, C.3    Jacomini, C.4    Mozzanica, E.5
  • 171
    • 0031853289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of species richness: spatial models for conservation planning using bioindicator and precipitation data
    • Pearson, D.L. and Carroll, S.S. (1998) Global patterns of species richness: spatial models for conservation planning using bioindicator and precipitation data. Conservation Biology 12, 809-821.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 809-821
    • Pearson, D.L.1    Carroll, S.S.2
  • 172
    • 0027072920 scopus 로고
    • Worldwide species richness patterns of tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae): indicator taxon for biodiversity and conservation studies
    • Pearson, D.L. and Cassola, F. (1992) Worldwide species richness patterns of tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae): indicator taxon for biodiversity and conservation studies. Conservation Biology 6, 376-391.
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , pp. 376-391
    • Pearson, D.L.1    Cassola, F.2
  • 173
    • 0001779725 scopus 로고
    • Chironomidae as indicators of water quality -with a comparison of the chironomid faunas of a series of contrasting Cumbrian tarns
    • In: Harrington, R. and Stork, N.E. (eds) Insects in a Changing Environment. Academic Press, London,
    • Pinder, L.V.C. and Morley, D.J. (1995) Chironomidae as indicators of water quality -with a comparison of the chironomid faunas of a series of contrasting Cumbrian tarns. In: Harrington, R. and Stork, N.E. (eds) Insects in a Changing Environment. Academic Press, London, pp. 270-297.
    • (1995) , pp. 270-297
    • Pinder, L.V.C.1    Morley, D.J.2
  • 174
    • 16244419053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frog, bat and dung beetle diversity in the cloud forest and coffee agroecosystems of Veracruz, Mexico
    • Pineda, E., Moreno, C.A., Escobar, F. and Halffter, G. (2005) Frog, bat and dung beetle diversity in the cloud forest and coffee agroecosystems of Veracruz, Mexico. Conservation Biology 19, 400-410.
    • (2005) Conservation Biology , vol.19 , pp. 400-410
    • Pineda, E.1    Moreno, C.A.2    Escobar, F.3    Halffter, G.4
  • 176
    • 9644276979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of butterfly and moth species to restored cattle grazing in semi-natural grasslands
    • Poyry, J., Lindgren, S., Salminen, J. and Kuussaari, M. (2005) Responses of butterfly and moth species to restored cattle grazing in semi-natural grasslands. Biological Conservation 122, 465-478.
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.122 , pp. 465-478
    • Poyry, J.1    Lindgren, S.2    Salminen, J.3    Kuussaari, M.4
  • 177
    • 0030965396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness co variance in higher taxa: empirical tests of the biodiversity indicator concept
    • Prendergast, J.R. (1997) Species richness co variance in higher taxa: empirical tests of the biodiversity indicator concept. Ecography 20, 210-216.
    • (1997) Ecography , vol.20 , pp. 210-216
    • Prendergast, J.R.1
  • 178
    • 0027338678 scopus 로고
    • Rare species, the coincidence of diversity hotspots and conservation strategies
    • Prendergast, J.R., Quinn, R.M., Lawton, J.H., Eversham, B.C. and Gibbons, D.W. (1993) Rare species, the coincidence of diversity hotspots and conservation strategies. Nature 365, 335-337.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 335-337
    • Prendergast, J.R.1    Quinn, R.M.2    Lawton, J.H.3    Eversham, B.C.4    Gibbons, D.W.5
  • 179
    • 84890292380 scopus 로고
    • Darwinian methodology and the theory of insect herbivore population dynamics
    • Price, P.W. (1991) Darwinian methodology and the theory of insect herbivore population dynamics. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 48, 464-473.
    • (1991) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.48 , pp. 464-473
    • Price, P.W.1
  • 180
    • 0002261399 scopus 로고
    • Working towards theory on galling sawfly population dynamics
    • In: Cappuccino, N. and Price, P.W. (eds) Population Dynamics: New Approaches and Synthesis. Academic Press, New York
    • Price, P.W., Craig, T.P. and Roininen, H. (1995) Working towards theory on galling sawfly population dynamics. In: Cappuccino, N. and Price, P.W. (eds) Population Dynamics: New Approaches and Synthesis. Academic Press, New York, pp. 321-338.
    • (1995) , pp. 321-338
    • Price, P.W.1    Craig, T.P.2    Roininen, H.3
  • 181
    • 2442446308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guiding principles for developing an indicator and monitoring framework
    • Rempel, R.S., Andison, D.W. and Hannon, S.J. (2004) Guiding principles for developing an indicator and monitoring framework. Forestry Chronicle 80, 82-90.
    • (2004) Forestry Chronicle , vol.80 , pp. 82-90
    • Rempel, R.S.1    Andison, D.W.2    Hannon, S.J.3
  • 183
    • 0036148260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does butterfly diversity predict moth diversity? Testing a popular indicator taxon at local scales
    • Ricketts, T.H., Daily, G.C. and Ehrlich, P.R. (2002) Does butterfly diversity predict moth diversity? Testing a popular indicator taxon at local scales. Biological Conservation 103, 361-370.
    • (2002) Biological Conservation , vol.103 , pp. 361-370
    • Ricketts, T.H.1    Daily, G.C.2    Ehrlich, P.R.3
  • 184
    • 0034966651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing a bioindicator assemblage: gallinhabiting moths and urbanization
    • Rösch, M., Chown, S.L. and McGeoch, M.A. (2001) Testing a bioindicator assemblage: gallinhabiting moths and urbanization. African Entomology 9, 85-94.
    • (2001) African Entomology , vol.9 , pp. 85-94
    • Rösch, M.1    Chown, S.L.2    McGeoch, M.A.3
  • 185
    • 0003417415 scopus 로고
    • Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates
    • Chapman & Hall, New York.
    • Rosenberg, D.M. and Resh, V. (1993) Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates. Chapman & Hall, New York.
    • (1993)
    • Rosenberg, D.M.1    Resh, V.2
  • 186
    • 20044391132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of environmental surrogates for the selection of conservation area networks
    • Sarkar, S., Justus, J., Fuller, T., Kelley, C., Garson, J. and Mayfield, M. (2005) Effectiveness of environmental surrogates for the selection of conservation area networks. Conservation Biology 19, 815-825.
    • (2005) Conservation Biology , vol.19 , pp. 815-825
    • Sarkar, S.1    Justus, J.2    Fuller, T.3    Kelley, C.4    Garson, J.5    Mayfield, M.6
  • 189
    • 17844394963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of dung beetle communities from rainforests towards agroforestry systems and annual cultures in Sulawesi (Indonesia)
    • Shahabuddin, G., Shulze, C.H. and Tscharntke, T. (2005) Changes of dung beetle communities from rainforests towards agroforestry systems and annual cultures in Sulawesi (Indonesia). Biodiversity and Conservation 14, 863-877.
    • (2005) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 863-877
    • Shahabuddin, G.1    Shulze, C.H.2    Tscharntke, T.3
  • 190
    • 0033594197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of science in the preservation of forest biodiversity
    • Simberloff, D. (1999) The role of science in the preservation of forest biodiversity. Forest Ecology and Management 115, 101-111.
    • (1999) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.115 , pp. 101-111
    • Simberloff, D.1
  • 191
    • 0034082966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of the hierarchical structure of biodiversity for the development of ecological indicators of sustainable use
    • Soberon, J., Rodriguez, P. and Vazquez-Dominguez, E. (2000) Implications of the hierarchical structure of biodiversity for the development of ecological indicators of sustainable use. Ambio 29, 136-142.
    • (2000) Ambio , vol.29 , pp. 136-142
    • Soberon, J.1    Rodriguez, P.2    Vazquez-Dominguez, E.3
  • 193
    • 0024225977 scopus 로고
    • Tactics, strategies and templets
    • Southwood, T.R.E. (1988) Tactics, strategies and templets. Oikos 52, 3-18.
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.52 , pp. 3-18
    • Southwood, T.R.E.1
  • 194
    • 0012001532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicator taxa for biodiversity assessment in the vanishing tropics
    • In: Mace, G.M., Balmford, A. and Ginsberg, J.R. (eds) Conservation in a Changing World. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
    • Spector, S. and Forsyth, A.B. (1998) Indicator taxa for biodiversity assessment in the vanishing tropics. In: Mace, G.M., Balmford, A. and Ginsberg, J.R. (eds) Conservation in a Changing World. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 181-209.
    • (1998) , pp. 181-209
    • Spector, S.1    Forsyth, A.B.2
  • 195
    • 0026360118 scopus 로고
    • Can ecological theory cross the land-sea boundary
    • Steele, J.H. (1991) Can ecological theory cross the land-sea boundary. Journal of Theoretical Biology 153, 425-436.
    • (1991) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.153 , pp. 425-436
    • Steele, J.H.1
  • 197
    • 17644397885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the temporal resolution of data on the success of indicator species models of species richness across multiple taxonomic groups
    • Thomson, J.R., Fleishman, E., Nally, R.M. and Dobkin, D.S. (2005) Influence of the temporal resolution of data on the success of indicator species models of species richness across multiple taxonomic groups. Biological Conservation 124, 503-518.
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.124 , pp. 503-518
    • Thomson, J.R.1    Fleishman, E.2    Nally, R.M.3    Dobkin, D.S.4
  • 198
    • 0031886267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red-listed lichens in Sweden: habitats, threats, protection, and indicator value in boreal coniferous forests
    • Thor, G. (1998) Red-listed lichens in Sweden: habitats, threats, protection, and indicator value in boreal coniferous forests. Biodiversity and Conservation 7, 59-72.
    • (1998) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.7 , pp. 59-72
    • Thor, G.1
  • 199
    • 0032409055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioindication using trap-nesting bees and wasps and their natural enemies: community structure and interactions
    • Tscharntke, T., Gathmann, A. and Steffan-Dewenter, I. (1998) Bioindication using trap-nesting bees and wasps and their natural enemies: community structure and interactions. Journal of Applied Ecology 35, 708-719.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 708-719
    • Tscharntke, T.1    Gathmann, A.2    Steffan-Dewenter, I.3
  • 200
    • 12244269536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed Biodiversity Indicators Relevant to the 2010 Target
    • UNEP UNEP/CBD/ SBSTTA/9/INF/26. Montreal.
    • UNEP (2003) Proposed Biodiversity Indicators Relevant to the 2010 Target. UNEP/CBD/ SBSTTA/9/INF/26. Montreal.
    • (2003)
  • 201
    • 0012757860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development
    • United Nations A/ CONF.199/20. Johannesburg, South Africa.
    • United Nations (2002) Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development. A/ CONF.199/20. Johannesburg, South Africa.
    • (2002)
  • 202
    • 11144250224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant community development on rehabilitated ash dams in the South African Highveld
    • van Hamburg, H., Anderson, A.N., Meyer, W.J. and Robertson, H.G. (2004) Ant community development on rehabilitated ash dams in the South African Highveld. Restoration Ecology 12, 552-558.
    • (2004) Restoration Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 552-558
    • van Hamburg, H.1    Anderson, A.N.2    Meyer, W.J.3    Robertson, H.G.4
  • 204
    • 0032966631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of heterogeneity among dung beetles in the Maputaland Centre of Endemism, South Africa
    • Van Rensburg, B.J., McGeoch, M.A., Chown, S.L. and van Jaarsveld, A.S. (1999) Conservation of heterogeneity among dung beetles in the Maputaland Centre of Endemism, South Africa. Biological Conservation 88, 145-153.
    • (1999) Biological Conservation , vol.88 , pp. 145-153
    • Van Rensburg, B.J.1    McGeoch, M.A.2    Chown, S.L.3    van Jaarsveld, A.S.4
  • 205
    • 0000071271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of bioindicator systems derived from soil arthropod communities
    • van Straalen, N.M. (1998) Evaluation of bioindicator systems derived from soil arthropod communities. Applied Soil Ecology 9, 429-437.
    • (1998) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 429-437
    • van Straalen, N.M.1
  • 206
    • 0011154219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioindicator Systems for Soil Pollution
    • Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • van Straalen, N.M. and Krivolutsky, D.A. (1996) Bioindicator Systems for Soil Pollution. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1996)
    • van Straalen, N.M.1    Krivolutsky, D.A.2
  • 207
    • 0030619118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a bioindicator system for soil acidity based on arthropod pH preferences
    • van Straalen, N.M. and Verhoef, H.A. (1997) The development of a bioindicator system for soil acidity based on arthropod pH preferences. Journal of Applied Ecology 34, 217-232.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 217-232
    • van Straalen, N.M.1    Verhoef, H.A.2
  • 208
    • 1542314809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard use conditions of terrestrial gastropods in active biomonitoring of soil contamination
    • Viard, B., Maul, A. and Pihan, J.C. (2004) Standard use conditions of terrestrial gastropods in active biomonitoring of soil contamination. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 6, 103-107.
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.6 , pp. 103-107
    • Viard, B.1    Maul, A.2    Pihan, J.C.3
  • 210
    • 0002732318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spider communities as tools in monitoring reclaimed limestone quarry landforms
    • Wheater, C.P., Cullen, W.R. and Bell, J.R. (2000) Spider communities as tools in monitoring reclaimed limestone quarry landforms. Landscape Ecology 15, 401-406.
    • (2000) Landscape Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 401-406
    • Wheater, C.P.1    Cullen, W.R.2    Bell, J.R.3
  • 211
    • 0024939275 scopus 로고
    • Spatial scaling in ecology
    • Wiens, J.A. (1989) Spatial scaling in ecology. Functional Ecology 3, 385-397.
    • (1989) Functional Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 385-397
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 212
    • 18444394052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among indices suggest that richness is an incomplete surrogate for grassland biodiversity
    • Wilsey, B.J., Chalcraft, D.R., Bowles, C.M. and Willig, M.R. (2005) Relationships among indices suggest that richness is an incomplete surrogate for grassland biodiversity. Ecology 86, 1178-1184.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1178-1184
    • Wilsey, B.J.1    Chalcraft, D.R.2    Bowles, C.M.3    Willig, M.R.4
  • 213
    • 0008623026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of ant and terrestrial spider assemblages to pastor al and military land use, and to landscape position, in a tropical savanna woodland in northern Australia
    • Woinarski, J.C.Z., Andersen, A.N., Churchill, T.B. and Ash, A.J. (2002) Response of ant and terrestrial spider assemblages to pastor al and military land use, and to landscape position, in a tropical savanna woodland in northern Australia. Austral Ecology 27, 324-333.
    • (2002) Austral Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 324-333
    • Woinarski, J.C.Z.1    Andersen, A.N.2    Churchill, T.B.3    Ash, A.J.4
  • 214
    • 0000870181 scopus 로고
    • New procedures for identifying running-water sites subject to environmental stress and for evaluating sites for conservation, based on the macroinvertebrate fauna
    • Wright, J.F., Furse, M.T., Armitage, P.D. and Moss, D. (1993) New procedures for identifying running-water sites subject to environmental stress and for evaluating sites for conservation, based on the macroinvertebrate fauna. Archives Hydrobiology 127, 319-326.
    • (1993) Archives Hydrobiology , vol.127 , pp. 319-326
    • Wright, J.F.1    Furse, M.T.2    Armitage, P.D.3    Moss, D.4
  • 215
    • 0003800783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the Biological Quality of Fresh Waters
    • The Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside
    • Wright, J.F., Sutcliffe, D.W. and Furse, M.T. (2000) Assessing the Biological Quality of Fresh Waters. The Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, pp. 400.
    • (2000) , pp. 400
    • Wright, J.F.1    Sutcliffe, D.W.2    Furse, M.T.3
  • 216
    • 0034831748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity and metal accumulation in oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of forests affected by a metallurgical plant
    • Zaitsev, A.S. and van Straalen, N.M. (2001) Species diversity and metal accumulation in oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of forests affected by a metallurgical plant. Pedobiologia 45, 467-479.
    • (2001) Pedobiologia , vol.45 , pp. 467-479
    • Zaitsev, A.S.1    van Straalen, N.M.2
  • 217
    • 1842608577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting agri-environmental indicators to facilitate monitoring and assessment of EU agri-environmental measures effectiveness
    • Zalidis, G.C., Tsiafouli, M.A., Takavakoglou, V., Bilas, G. and Misopolinos, N. (2004) Selecting agri-environmental indicators to facilitate monitoring and assessment of EU agri-environmental measures effectiveness. Journal of Environmental Management 70, 315-321.
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.70 , pp. 315-321
    • Zalidis, G.C.1    Tsiafouli, M.A.2    Takavakoglou, V.3    Bilas, G.4    Misopolinos, N.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.